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death_n woman_n year_n yield_v 40 3 6.9889 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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christian_n whence_o the_o commodity_n of_o merchant_n be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n and_o the_o five_o day_n arrive_v at_o haleppo_n whether_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o upon_o camel_n back_n from_o the_o city_n taurus_n of_o old_a subject_n to_o the_o persian_n but_o in_o our_o age_n subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o indian_a commodity_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n the_o famous_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v babylon_n and_o now_o be_v name_v alcatero_n whence_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n egypt_n and_o all_o africa_n be_v export_v moreover_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o city_n alexandria_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n some_o few_o day_n sail_v from_o aleaiero_n the_o venetian_n bring_v into_o turkey_n woollen_a clothes_n which_o they_o call_v broad_a be_v die_v scarlet_a violet_n and_o of_o all_o colour_n and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a &_o well_o make_v as_o they_o will_v last_v very_o long_o so_o as_o the_o turk_n prefer_v they_o before_o out_o english_a clothes_n and_o because_o the_o venetian_n furnish_v they_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o use_v few_o other_o clothes_n of_o that_o kind_n also_o the_o venetian_n bring_v to_o they_o satin_n and_o damask_n make_v in_o italy_n of_o dalmatian_a silk_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o buy_v the_o precious_a commoditte_n of_o turkey_n whence_o they_o carry_v out_o raw_a silk_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a tyranny_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v negligent_a in_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n so_o be_v they_o in_o manual_a art_n not_o draw_v their_o silk_n into_o thread_n nor_o weave_v the_o same_o into_o clothes_n and_o howsoever_o they_o have_v infinite_a
shirt_n till_o it_o be_v wear_v and_o these_o shirt_n in_o our_o memory_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n be_v make_v of_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o else_o fold_v in_o wrinkle_n and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v lowsinesse_n incident_a to_o the_o wear_n of_o foul_a linen_n and_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o they_o be_v lousy_a for_o never_o any_o barbarous_a people_n be_v find_v in_o all_o kind_n more_o slovenly_a than_o they_o be_v and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a among_o they_o then_o for_o the_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o woman_n lap_n on_o green_a hill_n till_o they_o kill_v their_o lice_n with_o a_o strange_a nimbleness_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n their_o say_a breech_n be_v so_o close_o as_o they_o expose_v to_o full_a view_n not_o only_o the_o noble_a but_o also_o the_o shameful_a part_n yea_o they_o stuff_n their_o shirt_n about_o their_o privy_a part_n to_o expose_v they_o more_o to_o the_o view_n their_o wife_n live_v among_o the_o english_a be_v attire_v in_o a_o sluttish_a gown_n to_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o lace_n and_o in_o a_o more_o sluttish_a mantel_n and_o more_o sluttish_a linen_n and_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n with_o many_o else_o of_o linen_n only_o the_o turkish_a head_n or_o tulbent_n be_v round_o in_o the_o top_n but_o the_o attire_n of_o the_o irish_a woman_n head_n be_v more_o flat_a in_o the_o top_n and_o broad_a on_o the_o side_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n mot_fw-fr if_o it_o have_v a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n where_o the_o english_a law_n and_o manner_n be_v unknown_a the_o very_a chief_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n go_v naked_a in_o very_a winter_n time_n only_o have_v their_o privy_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o rag_n of_o linen_n and_o their_o body_n with_o a_o loose_a mantel_n so_o as_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o man_n stomach_n to_o see_v a_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o breakfast_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n yet_o remember_v that_o the_o foresay_a bohemian_a baron_n come_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o we_o by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a tell_v i_o in_o great_a earnestness_n when_o i_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v that_o he_o come_n to_o the_o house_n of_o ocane_n a_o great_a lord_n among_o they_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o door_n with_o sixteen_o woman_n all_o naked_a except_v their_o loose_a mantle_n whereof_o eight_o or_o ten_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o two_o seem_v very_a nymph_n with_o which_o strange_a sight_n his_o eye_n be_v dazzle_a they_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n with_o cross_a leg_n like_o tailor_n and_o so_o low_a as_o can_v not_o but_o offend_v chaste_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o set_v down_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o ocane_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n come_v in_o all_o naked_a except_v a_o loose_a mantle_n and_o shoe_n which_o he_o put_v off_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o and_o entertain_v the_o baron_n after_o his_o best_a manner_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o he_o and_o to_o sit_v naked_a by_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o naked_a company_n but_o the_o baron_n when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o after_o some_o astonishment_n at_o this_o strange_a right_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o inflame_v therewith_o as_o for_o shame_n he_o dare_v not_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n these_o rogue_n in_o summer_n thus_o naked_a bear_v their_o arm_n gird_v their_o sword_n to_o they_o by_o a_o with_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o girdle_n to_o conclude_v man_n and_o woman_n at_o night_n go_v to_o sleep_n lie_v thus_o naked_a in_o a_o round_a circle_n about_o the_o fire_n with_o their_o foot_n towards_o it_o and_o as_o i_o former_o say_v treat_v of_o their_o diet_n they_o fold_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n in_o their_o woollen_a mantle_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v for_o they_o say_v that_o woollen_a cloth_n wet_v preserve_v heat_n as_o linen_n wet_v preserve_v cold_a when_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o body_n have_v warm_v the_o woollen_a cloth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o german_n and_o bohemian_n commonwealth_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a state_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n and_o of_o woman_n dowry_n the_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o commonwealth_n constantine_n the_o great_a make_v emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 306_o introduction_n remove_v his_o seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o his_o child_n and_o howsoever_o the_o empire_n be_v after_o sometime_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o prince_n for_o his_o reign_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v again_o establish_v in_o one_o body_n but_o be_v most_o common_o divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustulus_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o great_a army_n invade_v the_o empire_n till_o they_o possess_v italy_n so_o as_o this_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o depose_v his_o imperial_a dignity_n about_o the_o year_n 476._o and_o thus_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v till_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 774_o subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o be_v at_o rome_n salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o which_o time_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o old_a divide_v by_o inheritance_n among_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o mutual_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v several_o govern_v history_n write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n and_o that_o all_o gallia_n transalpina_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o upper_a germany_n as_o far_o as_o hungary_n be_v by_o a_o common_a name_n call_v france_n only_o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a france_n and_o the_o diverse_a nation_n of_o germany_n former_o govern_v by_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o time_n first_o unite_v under_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 911._o conrade_z the_o first_o jon_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n a_o large_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n though_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a still_o reign_v france_n to_o the_o year_n 988_o yet_o with_o less_o reputation_n than_o their_o progenitor_n have_v and_o trouble_v with_o many_o confusion_n thus_o germany_n divide_v itself_o from_o france_n draw_v to_o itself_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n whereof_o in_o our_o age_n it_o retain_v rather_o the_o shadow_n then_o the_o old_a glory_n four_o duke_n of_o saxony_n succeed_v conrade_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 984_o establish_v hereditary_a to_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n call_v elector_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o that_o time_n the_o empire_n have_v remain_v in_o germany_n with_o free_a election_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o most_o common_o therein_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o many_o age_n by_o this_o right_n govern_v italy_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n at_o rome_n till_o weary_v and_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o force_v to_o bear_v the_o public_a burden_n upon_o their_o private_a revenue_n they_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o support_v their_o former_a dignity_n for_o these_o cause_n rodulphus_fw-la of_o habsburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o first_o
1._o of_o the_o fit_a mean_n to_o travel_v and_o to_o high_a coach_n or_o horsesin_n general_a chap._n 2._o of_o sepulcher_n monument_n and_o building_n in_o general_a for_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v particular_o of_o they_o chap._n 3._o of_o germany_n bohmerland_n and_o sweitzerland_n touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o traffic_n and_o the_o diet_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o netherlands_n and_o of_o denmark_n and_o poland_n touch_v the_o say_a subject_n of_o the_o precedent_n three_o chapter_n chap._n 5._o of_o italy_n touch_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n go_v before_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o turkey_n the_o situation_n fertility_n traffic_n and_o diet_n chap._n 2._o of_o france_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 3._o of_o england_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 4._o of_o scotland_n touch_v the_o subject_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 5._o of_o ireland_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o german_n bohemian_n sweitzer_n netherlander_n daves_n polovians_n and_o italian_n apparel_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o turk_n french_a english_a scottish_a and_o irish_a apparel_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o german_n and_o bohemian_n commonwealth_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a state_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n and_o of_o woman_n dowry_n the_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o particular_a commonwealth_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o of_o the_o free_a city_n such_o of_o both_o as_o have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sweitzerland_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o netherlander_n commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o finish_v treat_v of_o the_o follow_a head_n chap_n 1._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o denmark_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o king_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a power_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o those_o of_o inheritance_n and_o dowry_n and_o contract_n for_o marriage_n the_o capitol_n or_o criminal_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n touch_v the_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n the_o papal_a dominion_n and_o the_o late_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o some_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o particular_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n touch_v most_o of_o the_o foresay_a subject_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o city_n of_o lucca_n and_o genea_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o of_o mantova_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o italy_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n under_o which_o title_n &c._n &c._n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o france_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o scotland_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ireland_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 12._o of_o germany_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 13._o of_o bhemerland_n sweitzerland_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n of_o denmark_n and_o poland_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 14._o of_o italy_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 15._o of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 16._o of_o france_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o german_n nature_n wit_n manner_n bodily_a gift_n university_n science_n art_n language_n pompous_a ceremony_n special_o at_o marriage_n christen_n and_o funeral_n of_o their_o custom_n sport_n exercise_n and_o particular_o hunt_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o bohemian_n sweitzer_n and_o netherlander_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o nature_n wit_n manner_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o italian_n nature_n wit_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o turk_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o englishman_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o scotchmens_n and_o irishman_n nature_n wit_n manner_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 25._o a_o general_a but_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o grecian_n and_o the_o moscovite_n a_o brief_a table_n to_o understand_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o expense_n in_o small_a coin_n most_o common_o spend_v for_o england_n a_o gold_n angel_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o 23_o charact_n 3_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a be_v three_o penny_n weight_n and_o 8_o grain_n and_o be_v give_v for_o ten_o silver_n shilling_n 12_o penny_n make_v a_o shilling_n the_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o 11_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n and_o the_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o ninety_o six_o grain_n weight_n for_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o english_a coin_n be_v currant_n and_o spend_v for_o germany_n the_o reichs_n doller_n of_o germany_n be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o silver_n gulden_n be_v account_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n english_a twenty_o miser_n silver_n groshen_n 32_o lubeck_n shilling_n 45_o embden_n stiver_n four_o copstuck_n and_o a_o half_a 55_o groat_n 36_o maria_n grosh_o 18_o spitz-grosh_a 18_o batz_n make_v a_o reichs_n doller_n two_o sesting_n make_v a_o lubeck_n shilling_n four_o dry_a a_o silver_n grosh_fw-mi two_o dreyheller_n a_o dry_a two_o schwerd_v grosh_fw-mi a_o schneberger_n four_o creitzer_n a_o batz_n four_o pfennning_n a_o creitzer_n for_o bohemia_n three_o pochanel_n make_v a_o creitzer_n 9_o creitzer_n and_o one_o pochanell_n make_v four_o weissgrosh_fw-mi of_o moravia_n 30_o grosh_o a_o doller_n two_o haller_n a_o pfen_n and_o 5_o pfen_v a_o grosh_n for_o sweitzerland_n six_o rappen_v make_v a_o plappart_a or_o 3_o creitzer_n and_o 20_o plappart_n or_o 60_o creitzer_n make_v a_o silver_n gulden_a two_o finferlin_n make_v a_o finfer_v and_o 5_o a_o batz_n four_o angster_n make_v a_o creitzer_n twelve_o a_o bemish_a 60_o creitzer_n a_o silver_n gulden_a for_o the_o low_a country_n four_o orkees_n or_o doight_fw-mi make_v a_o stiver_n two_o blank_n a_o stiver_n and_o a_o half_a six_o stiver_n a_o shilling_n 20_o stiver_n a_o gulden_a or_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v two_o shilling_n english_a 20_o shilling_n a_o pound_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n flemish_n make_v sixty_o pound_n english_a for_o denmark_n two_o danish_a shilling_n make_v one_o lubeck_n and_o 66_o danish_a shilling_n make_v one_o reichs_n doller_n for_o poland_n thirty_o 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soldi_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o real_a four_o soldi_n a_o cavalotto_n
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content_v themselves_o and_o these_o we_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v have_v omit_v to_o provide_v any_o dry_a or_o salt_a meat_n at_o candia_n because_o we_o hope_v to_o find_v those_o in_o our_o bark_n and_o know_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o provide_v any_o fresh_a meat_n because_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o so_o small_a a_o bark_n wherewith_o we_o may_v dress_v they_o but_o after_o we_o have_v eat_v biscuit_n and_o dry_a fish_n we_o have_v a_o unknown_a comfort_n or_o help_v to_o digest_v they_o for_o in_o our_o private_a cabin_n we_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o tun_n of_o muskedine_n lie_v under_o our_o head_n when_o we_o sleep_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bolster_n and_o our_o ship_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o side_n with_o bundle_n of_o reed_n to_o beat_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n we_o take_v one_o of_o the_o long_a reed_n find_v mean_n to_o pierce_v the_o vessel_n and_o get_v good_a wine_n to_o our_o ill_a 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of_o the_o bark_n like_o so_o many_o dog_n the_o common_a turk_n dare_v no_o more_o resist_v a_o soldier_n or_o especial_o a_o janizare_n than_o christian_n dare_v resist_v they_o and_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v take_v some_o of_o our_o greek_a mariner_n though_o subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n to_o work_v for_o their_o ottoman_n in_o gather_v stone_n and_o like_o base_a employment_n this_o janisary_n cause_v they_o present_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o be_v send_v again_o into_o their_o bark_n such_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o all_o christian_n aswell_o their_o subject_n as_o other_o so_o as_o no_o man_n sail_v into_o these_o part_n but_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o england_n france_n or_o venice_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v their_o ambassador_n in_o this_o city_n and_o their_o consul_n in_o other_o haven_n to_o protect_v those_o that_o come_v under_o their_o banner_n in_o this_o sort_n send_v 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that_o i_o use_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o scale_n in_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n nor_o other_o exquisite_a rule_n of_o that_o art_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v the_o reader_n more_o easy_o understand_v my_o description_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n and_o sea_n the_o great_a line_n or_o wall_n show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o single_a small_a line_n describe_v the_o teritory_n adjoin_v a_o in_o this_o tower_n they_o hang_v out_o a_o light_n of_o pitch_n and_o like_v burn_a matter_n to_o direct_v the_o sailor_n by_o night_n come_v to_o the_o city_n or_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n out_o of_o the_o
conscience_n wherewith_o if_o the_o sick_a man_n be_v so_o affect_v as_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n than_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o apothecary_n be_v forbid_v to_o help_v he_o and_o very_a kitchen_n physic_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o priest_n command_v and_o if_o he_o recover_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o inquisition_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o highway_n not_o in_o any_o churchyard_n of_o which_o event_n and_o the_o example_n thereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o religion_n in_o italy_n former_o i_o have_v show_v that_o sickly_a man_n be_v unfit_a for_o this_o course_n of_o life_n now_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o six_o thing_n namely_o of_o air_n diet_n purge_v exercise_n sleep_v and_o accident_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o shun_v the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o air_n he_o must_v respect_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o journey_n and_o the_o change_n of_o diverse_a clime_n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a season_n for_o journey_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o go_v first_o to_o cold_a clime_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o to_o hot_a clime_n in_o the_o winter_n that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o body_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o these_o change_n they_o who_o take_v journey_n in_o country_n continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n use_v to_o wear_v some_o green_a thing_n before_o their_o eye_n to_o comfort_v the_o sight_n and_o to_o carry_v hot_a odour_n to_o comfort_v the_o brain_n in_o moscony_n subject_n to_o great_a cold_a man_n cover_v their_o neck_n ear_n and_o vital_a part_n with_o fur_n and_o in_o time_n of_o snow_n wear_v a_o cot_n or_o cover_v for_o their_o nose_n and_o also_o rub_v their_o nose_n and_o face_n with_o snow_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o hot_a stove_n lest_o sudden_a heat_n shall_v putrify_v the_o same_o as_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n report_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o hot_a region_n to_o avoid_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o italy_n they_o carry_v vmbrel_n or_o thing_n like_o a_o little_a canopy_n over_o their_o head_n but_o a_o learned_a physician_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a because_o they_o gather_v the_o heat_n into_o a_o pyramidal_a point_n and_o thence_o cast_v it_o down_o perpendicular_o upon_o the_o head_n except_o they_o know_v how_o to_o carry_v they_o for_o avoid_v that_o danger_n also_o in_o the_o hot_a clime_n of_o turkey_n they_o be_v thick_a garment_n but_o lose_v and_o a_o thick_a tulbant_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o hollow_a and_o bear_v up_o from_o their_o head_n and_o they_o shave_v their_o head_n all_o to_o make_v the_o sunbeam_n to_o have_v less_o power_n upon_o their_o body_n touch_v the_o change_n of_o diet_n as_o also_o of_o the_o air_n a_o young_a man_n may_v change_v they_o by_o little_a and_o 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the_o year_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o diet_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o change_n of_o air_n in_o winter_n and_o cold_a region_n let_v he_o take_v hot_a comfortable_a thing_n but_o in_o summer_n and_o hot_a region_n let_v he_o take_v thing_n that_o cool_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o drink_v when_o his_o body_n be_v heat_v except_o he_o first_o make_v water_n and_o wash_v his_o mouth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v heat_v let_v he_o not_o sudden_o expose_v himself_o to_o cold_a in_o his_o inn_n let_v he_o have_v care_n to_o dry_v his_o foot_n and_o neck_n if_o they_o be_v wet_a the_o rule_n of_o health_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o let_v he_o take_v the_o physician_n advice_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o some_o very_o curious_o think_v the_o art_n of_o cookery_n necessary_a for_o a_o traveller_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o he_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v a_o cawdell_n or_o dress_v some_o dish_n he_o like_v homer_n bring_v in_o achilles_n dress_v his_o meat_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o we_o read_v that_o king_n antigonus_n do_v see_v the_o poet_n antagoras_n seethe_v a_o conger_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o homer_n of_o agamemnon_n spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o dress_v conger_n who_o answer_v that_o agamemnon_n use_v not_o to_o go_v about_o the_o camp_n to_o observe_v who_o dress_v conger_n and_o indeed_o this_o art_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o traveller_n for_o the_o traveller_n use_v not_o to_o go_v into_o barbarous_a region_n but_o to_o civil_a place_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o find_v minister_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o war_n waste_v all_o country_n and_o carry_v desolation_n with_o it_o touch_v the_o purge_n of_o the_o body_n as_o all_o repletion_n be_v ill_a and_o socrates_n well_o advise_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o meat_n which_o invite_v man_n to_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v not_o hungry_a so_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v grow_v through_o intemperancy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v they_o he_o that_o feel_v any_o change_n in_o his_o body_n let_v he_o not_o neglect_v it_o but_o take_v physic_n which_o do_v he_o may_v with_o a_o small_a remedy_n prevent_v great_a sickness_n and_o keep_v his_o body_n in_o health_n afterward_o not_o oppress_v himself_o with_o meat_n nor_o enflame_v his_o blood_n with_o violent_a motion_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o experience_n for_o myself_o thus_o take_v physic_n once_o or_o twice_o have_v my_o health_n in_o foreign_a part_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o which_o time_n at_o last_o care_v which_o bring_v gray_a heir_n have_v almost_o kill_v i_o by_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o my_o most_o dear_a brother_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o noon_n let_v he_o offer_v thus_o to_o purge_v natural_o in_o which_o nature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v to_o custom_n nothing_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a sign_n of_o sickness_n grow_v than_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n against_o which_o in_o italy_n i_o take_v each_o morning_n while_o i_o be_v so_o dispose_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o corinthian_a currant_n damascus_n prune_n boil_a and_o other_o moist_a thing_n as_o butter_n and_o hony_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o a_o german_a physician_n write_v who_o i_o follow_v in_o this_o point_n and_o since_o myself_o god_n be_v thank_v be_v never_o sickly_a neither_o have_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o since_o i_o profess_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n not_o only_o to_o relate_v thing_n observe_v but_o also_o those_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o read_v i_o trust_v i_o may_v without_o offence_n add_v the_o say_v doctor_n advice_n for_o traveller_n instruction_n to_o my_o observation_n my_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n which_o experience_n i_o dear_o buy_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o foresay_a brother_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n for_o it_o than_o rest_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v many_o day_n and_o too_o much_o weaken_v the_o body_n rice_n well_o boil_a hard_a egg_n water_n temper_v with_o steel_n red_a and_o sowrish_v wine_n and_o marmalate_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o body_n touch_v exercise_n since_o it_o must_v be_v gentle_a and_o only_o till_o we_o raise_v colour_n into_o our_o face_n not_o till_o we_o sweat_v it_o may_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o prescribe_v the_o same_o to_o traveller_n who_o be_v almost_o continual_o in_o motion_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o admonish_v the_o traveller_n to_o avoid_v extremity_n therein_o and_o that_o he_o neither_o drink_v when_o he_o be_v hot_a nor_o
province_n till_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n obtain_v help_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n profess_v himself_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n mauritius_n besiege_v magdeburg_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n receive_v that_o city_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o himself_o and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o deal_v persidious_o with_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o shall_v assail_v he_o with_o force_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n dismiss_v the_o whole_a army_n yet_o so_o as_o himself_o present_o entertain_v in_o his_o own_o pay_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o with_o these_o force_n he_o so_o speedy_o come_v to_o insprucke_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o lie_v as_o his_o sudden_a repair_n make_v the_o emperor_n hasty_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n into_o italy_n thus_o mauritius_n cause_v the_o captive_a prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n give_v peace_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o oppress_a empire_n and_o how_o soever_o he_o cunning_o have_v advance_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o dejection_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n suffer_v for_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o he_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o of_o his_o country_n but_o they_o who_o more_o judicial_o observe_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o age_n confess_v that_o nothing_o have_v more_o keep_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o subdue_a the_o west_n than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o the_o foresay_a confident_a proceed_n of_o mauritius_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n spring_v from_o the_o follow_a cause_n namely_o that_o charles_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o family_n have_v cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o emperor_n life_n to_o succeed_v he_o hope_v that_o when_o his_o son_n philip_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n his_o brother_n for_o some_o increase_n of_o his_o patrimony_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o ferdinand_n at_o this_o time_n have_v have_v large_a offer_n make_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v that_o wrong_n to_o his_o child_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n may_v force_v he_o thereunto_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v glad_o bear_v the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n and_o all_o trouble_n rise_v against_o he_o yea_o if_o man_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v 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inheritance_n of_o george_n against_o the_o palatine_a who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o george_n and_o be_v by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v his_o heir_n he_o die_v 1508._o albert_n the_o 5_o build_v 3_o college_n for_o the_o jesuit_n he_o marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o william_n borne_z 1548_o marry_v rinata_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o maximilian_n d._n of_o bavaria_n philip_n bishop_n of_o ratisbona_n ferdinand_n a_o praepositus_fw-la of_o colen_n and_o cannon_n of_o trier_n one_o sister_n maximiliana_n ferdinand_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1550._o ernestus_n bishop_n of_o liege_n after_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colon_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1554._o maria_n maximilian_n borne_n 1552._o maria_z borne_z 1553_o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 1572._o william_n make_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o wirteberg_n and_o die_v in_o 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and_o elector_n be_v under_o age_n have_v duke_n john_n casimire_n his_o father_n brother_n for_o his_o tutor_n rhine_n who_o at_o his_o brother_n death_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o for_o be_v marry_v this_o casimire_n in_o his_o brother_n life-time_n have_v a_o noble_a inheritance_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o hear_v of_o his_o brother_n death_n haste_v to_o heidelberg_n where_o he_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o obedience_n who_o will_v not_o have_v he_o administrator_n because_o he_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n after_o calvin_n doctrine_n not_o after_o that_o of_o luther_n and_o he_o present_o send_v back_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o about_o that_o controversy_n refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o right_n in_o the_o tutorage_n of_o his_o nephew_n which_o he_o defend_v in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n after_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o nephew_n wise_o and_o religious_o appoint_v he_o his_o diet_n apart_o with_o his_o teacher_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o court_n to_o who_o table_n one_o professor_n of_o the_o university_n be_v daily_o invite_v who_o have_v charge_n to_o propound_v a_o question_n to_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o the_o history_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o present_o make_v answer_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a subject_n but_o ask_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o consult_v apart_o with_o his_o teacher_n after_o some_o half_a hover_v return_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n thus_o by_o daily_o practice_v the_o chief_a accident_n of_o history_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n be_v make_v familiar_a to_o he_o the_o city_n heidelberg_n sometime_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o wormz_n be_v in_o time_n beautify_v with_o building_n and_o a_o university_n and_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n the_o say_a elector_n fredrick_n the_o four_o be_v a_o pupil_n be_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o caluine_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o hunnesruck_a his_o next_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a do_v obstinate_o follow_v the_o reform_a doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o so_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o kinsman_n the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n their_o town_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o two_o bridge_n except_v the_o second_o brother_n of_o they_o who_o consent_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o elector_n this_o elector_n frederick_n the_o four_o marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o french_a family_n de_fw-fr chastillion_n his_o court_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o any_o way_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o sexony_n for_o he_o have_v scarce_o thirty_o gentleman_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o they_o he_o give_v no_o more_o than_o some_o twenty_o five_o gulden_n for_o stipend_n which_o they_o spend_v upon_o their_o servant_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o keep_v their_o horse_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o yeoman_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n wine_n be_v spare_o draw_v and_o all_o expense_n make_v with_o great_a frugality_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o elector_n wisdom_n and_o affability_n make_v he_o much_o esteem_v of_o stranger_n and_o while_o he_o converse_v with_o his_o citizen_n often_o come_v to_o the_o public_a place_n for_o exercise_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o crossbow_n and_o be_v easy_a of_o access_n yet_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o grave_n and_o noble_a prince_n he_o become_v dear_a to_o his_o subject_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v moderate_a tribute_n for_o their_o land_n house_n money_n and_o good_n and_o some_o two_o small_a fenning_n for_o each_o moss_n or_o measure_n of_o wine_n in_o five_o place_n upon_o the_o rhine_n he_o exact_v imposition_n or_o tax_n which_o one_o year_n with_o another_o yield_v some_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o french_a crown_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v yearly_o some_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o anneberg_n beside_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n which_o his_o subject_n use_v to_o grant_v he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n or_o like_a necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o remember_v when_o the_o citizen_n of_o strasburg_n his_o neighbour_n make_v war_n with_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n about_o their_o bishopric_n so_o as_o the_o palatine_a be_v force_v to_o levy_v soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o rapine_n of_o both_o army_n that_o he_o impose_v a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n upon_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o doller_n for_o each_o hundred_o dollar_n any_o man_n possess_v in_o movable_a or_o unmoveable_a good_n the_o margrave_n or_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n be_v by_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o last_o of_o the_o elector_n elector_n but_o more_o powerful_a than_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o vassal_n and_o his_o territory_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o his_o revenue_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o berlin_n some_o twelve_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o wittenberg_n in_o saxony_n his_o pedigree_n be_v derive_v from_o peter_n columna_fw-la a_o roman_a patrician_n of_o the_o ancient_a blood_n of_o the_o camill_n who_o banish_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v land_n give_v he_o in_o suevia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o zagaroll_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1120_o have_v a_o son_n call_v burchard_n burchard_n count_n of_o zoller_n his_o castle_n so_o call_v frederick_n the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o burgrave_n of_o nurnberg_n be_v extinct_a be_v invest_v 1273_o of_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la who_o sister_n be_v mother_n to_o frederick_n frederick_n the_o second_o burgrave_n of_o nurnberg_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurnberg_n have_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandeburg_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o also_o the_o electorship_n in_o the_o year_n 1427_o and_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n and_o burgraveship_n of_o nurnberg_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nurnberg_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o john_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n at_o his_o father_n commandment_n yield_v the_o electorship_n to_o his_o second_o brother_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1464._o frederick_n marquis_n and_o elector_n go_v into_o palestine_n do_v yield_v the_o electorship_n to_o his_o brother_n albert_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1470._o albert_n marquis_n and_o elector_n call_v the_o achilles_n of_o germany_n overcome_v the_o citizen_n of_o nurnberg_n in_o eight_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o
choose_a emperor_n be_v overcome_v by_o his_o competitor_n and_o be_v again_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v put_v from_o it_o by_o fredrick_n the_o second_o and_o die_v 1218._o otho_n his_o brother_n son_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n albert_n the_o second_o and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o cast_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o brunswick_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o make_v brunswick_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n but_o at_o last_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o submission_n of_o otho_n forgive_v he_o and_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburg_n this_o otho_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1252_o from_o who_o this_o house_n be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o follow_a family_n from_o henry_n the_o wonderful_a descend_v the_o lord_n of_o ember_n and_o grobenbagen_n from_o albert_n the_o fat_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1318_o descend_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o of_o luneburg_n as_o follow_v magnus_fw-la torquatus_n heir_n of_o both_o dukedom_n who_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n of_o luneburg_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n calkberg_n leave_v three_o son_n frederick_n choose_a emperor_n against_o wenceslaus_n kill_v by_o treachetie_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o bernard_n after_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o brother_n yield_v the_o d._n of_o brunswick_n to_o his_o nephew_n william_n &_o retain_v the_o d._n of_o luneburg_n die_v 1434._o from_o bernard_n descend_v otho_n who_o exhibit_v the_o reform_a confession_n at_o augtburg_n and_o die_v 1549._o otho_n lord_n of_o harburg_n have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n and_o with_o the_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o emden_n he_o then_o live_v when_o i_o pass_v though_o germany_n otho_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n two_o son_n otho_n enrich_v bear_v 1555_o and_o john_n frederick_n bear_v 1557_o and_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n borne_z 1553_o and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n six_o son_n william_n borne_z 1564._o euno_n borne_n 1565._o christopher_z borne_z 1570._o otho_n borne_n 1572._o john_n borne_n 1573._o frederick_z borne_z 1578._o and_o three_o daughter_n anna_n margarita_n borne_n 1567._o heduigis_fw-la borne_n 1569._o catherina_n sophia_n borne_n 1577._o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n and_o brunswick_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o al._n anne_n bear_v 1526._o and_o ernest_n who_o reform_v religion_n and_o die_v 1546_o bury_v at_o cella_n henry_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o d._n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n dwell_v at_o angria_n henry_n have_v three_o son_n julius_n ernestus_n borne_n 1571._o francis_n cannon_n of_o strasburg_n bear_v 1572._o and_o augustus_n bear_v 1579._o and_o two_o daughter_n sibilla_n elizabetha_n borne_n 1576._o and_o sidonia_n borne_n 1577._o the_o second_o branch_n likewise_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n and_o brunswick_n william_n in_o the_o year_n 1561_o marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n to_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n william_n have_v seven_o son_n ernest_n bear_v 1564._o christian_n bear_v 1561._o augustus_n borne_n 1568._o frederick_z borne_z 1574._o magnus_n borne_n 1577_o than_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o jena_n george_z borne_z 1582._o john_n borne_n 1583._o and_o seven_o daughter_n sophia_n marry_v to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n 1579._o elizabeth_z to_o the_o count_n of_o hohelm_v 1585._o doroty_a bear_v 1570._o clara_n 1571._o margaret_z 1573._o marry_o 1575._o and_o sibilla_n 1584._o the_o three_o branch_n with_o the_o same_o title_n francis_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n leave_v two_o daughter_n no_o heir_n male_n and_o die_v 1549._o henry_n die_v before_o his_o brother_n frederick_n william_n the_o victorious_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n which_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n do_v yield_v to_o he_o he_o die_v 1482._o duke_n of_o brunswick_n from_o william_n the_o victorious_a descend_v henry_n who_o twice_o in_o vain_a besiege_a brunswick_n aid_v by_o other_o free_a city_n he_o die_v 1514._o henry_n make_v captive_a by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n 1545_o twice_o besiege_v brunswick_n he_o have_v two_o sister_n and_o four_o brother_n ericus_n christopher_n bishop_n of_o verden_n francis_n and_o george_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n the_o elder_a marry_a mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o die_v 1568._o julius_n his_o two_o elder_a brethren_n be_v kill_v leave_v his_o priesthood_n reform_a religion_n after_o luther_n doctrine_n found_v a_o university_n at_o helmstat_n and_o call_v it_o julia_n marry_v heduigis_fw-la daughter_n to_o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1589._o henry_n julius_n bear_v 1562_o administrator_n of_o two_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n and_o mind_n first_o marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n than_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o fredrick_n king_n of_o denmark_n yet_o live_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v dorothy_n heduigis_fw-la bear_v 1587._o by_o the_o second_o fredrick_n vdalrike_v bear_v 1591._o three_o brother_n philip_z sigismond_n bishop_n of_o verden_n bear_v 1568._o joachim_n carolus_n borne_n 1573._o julius_n augustus_n bear_v 1578._o five_o sister_n sophia_n marry_v to_o ernest_n duke_n of_o pomeru_n marry_o to_o francis_n d._n of_o low_a saxony_n 1582._o elizabeth_z to_o the_o count_n of_o schaumberg_n dorothy_n bear_v 1577._o heduigis_fw-la 1580._o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n more_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o former_a join_v he_o have_v four_o sister_n catherine_n marry_v to_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n margaret_z to_o the_o d._n of_o munsterberg_n clara_n first_o a_o abbess_n then_o marry_v to_o philip_n lord_n of_o grachenhage_n and_o mary_n a_o abbess_n and_o ericus_n call_v the_o popish_a ericus_n call_v also_o the_o popish_a marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o john_n prince_n dauria_n of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o lie_v bury_v with_o his_o father_n at_o pavia_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o a_o strong_a castle_n within_o the_o little_a city_n wolfeubeiten_fw-ge less_o than_o a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o brunswick_n of_o which_o city_n he_o bear_v brunswick_n the_o title_n in_o respect_n it_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o his_o progenitor_n in_o which_o kind_n he_o be_v also_o call_v duke_n of_o luneburg_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a of_o succession_n and_o purgrave_n of_o nurnberg_n which_o title_n have_v be_v long_o extinct_a not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o least_o power_n over_o the_o city_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n therein_o who_o the_o citizen_n rather_o wish_v many_o mile_n remove_v from_o they_o i_o have_v say_v that_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v three_o brother_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o verden_n but_o when_o myself_o pass_v that_o way_n i_o understand_v that_o of_o these_o three_o young_a brother_n the_o elder_a be_v bishop_n of_o osenburg_n the_o next_o cannon_n of_o strasburg_n and_o that_o the_o young_a be_v a_o student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o helmstatt_n found_v by_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v administrator_n of_o two_o bishopricke_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n get_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duke_n otho_n and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o as_o they_o gain_v it_o by_o arm_n so_o they_o maintain_v it_o have_v be_v often_o besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v up_o the_o same_o against_o the_o duke_n with_o who_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o expostulate_v that_o they_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o their_o city_n and_o not_o long_o before_o my_o passage_n that_o way_n when_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o citizen_n of_o brunswick_n discharge_v some_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o jealousy_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o they_o as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o shake_v his_o head_n for_o anger_n say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o as_o the_o threaten_n of_o enemy_n rather_o than_o the_o triumph_n of_o friend_n and_o the_o senator_n of_o brunswick_n though_o invite_v to_o the_o marriage_n yet_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o neither_o do_v they_o willing_o suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v into_o their_o city_n and_o not_o long_o before_o when_o the_o duke_n for_o pleasure_n disguise_v himself_o as_o a_o carman_n and_o drive_v a_o cart_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o
the_o husband_n have_v no_o right_a either_o to_o alienate_v or_o to_o administer_v they_o as_o those_o good_n which_o she_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n above_o her_o dowry_n and_o never_o give_v they_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o man_n and_o wife_n have_v all_o good_n in_o common_a so_o as_o all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n can_v call_v nothing_o her_o own_o and_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o use_n of_o all_o without_o exception_n even_o while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o burden_n he_o bear_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o property_n of_o these_o good_n only_o they_o both_o possess_v they_o undevided_a so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o the_o husband_n at_o marriage_n take_v his_o wife_n and_o all_o her_o good_n into_o his_o tuition_n but_o this_o tuition_n be_v only_o understand_v for_o the_o use_n which_o end_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v but_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o like_a use_n in_o her_o husband_n good_n 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the_o dead_a husband_n leave_v his_o widow_n the_o right_a of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n and_o custom_n so_o interpret_v this_o law_n as_o all_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n be_v thereby_o grant_v as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n widow_n &_o virgin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n if_o they_o be_v of_o such_o age_n as_o they_o have_v no_o tutor_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v their_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n can_v do_v be_v under_o the_o tutorage_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o the_o interpreter_n restrain_v this_o to_o movable_a good_n be_v otherwise_o in_o unmovable_a good_n but_o by_o last_o will_v &_o testament_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o dowry_n or_o jointure_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n must_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o in_o some_o part_n of_o saxony_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o mizzen_n but_o in_o other_o part_n as_o in_o thure_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v observe_v and_o she_o have_v the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o husband_n leave_v but_o 3_o or_o four_o child_n but_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o the_o widow_n have_v only_o a_o equal_a part_n with_o each_o of_o they_o but_o in_o mizzen_n the_o wife_n have_v not_o the_o utensile_n good_n which_o use_v nor_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o moreover_o the_o widow_n be_v tie_v not_o only_o to_o leave_v she_o own_o good_n but_o her_o part_n of_o good_n get_v in_o marriage_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o whatsoever_o her_o friend_n give_v to_o she_o in_o the_o life_n
of_o her_o husband_n or_o she_o any_o way_n gain_v to_o their_o child_n at_o her_o death_n whether_o she_o give_v they_o to_o her_o husband_n in_o time_n of_o his_o life_n or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o she_o get_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o if_o in_o any_o place_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o determine_v this_o than_o the_o widow_n beside_o her_o four_o or_o equal_a part_n have_v also_o the_o utensile_n good_n and_o in_o case_n the_o husband_n leave_v no_o child_n than_o the_o widow_n have_v her_o choice_n whether_o she_o will_v receive_v the_o three_o part_n or_o renounce_v the_o same_o will_v retain_v utensile_n good_n and_o all_o other_o her_o own_o good_n movable_a or_o unmovable_a together_o with_o her_o dowry_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n leave_v child_n the_o widow_n have_v not_o this_o choice_n but_o must_v renounce_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o stick_v to_o her_o three_o part_n and_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n her_o dowry_n and_o gift_n for_o marriage_n be_v double_v so_o as_o she_o that_o bring_v one_o thousand_o gulden_v for_o her_o dowry_n shall_v have_v two_o thousand_o gulden_v in_o the_o division_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n and_o the_o right_n which_o marry_a party_n by_o statute_n have_v in_o one_o another_o good_n can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n discourse_v with_o man_n of_o experience_n i_o hear_v that_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n while_o they_o remain_v widow_n possess_v all_o their_o husband_n estate_n except_v the_o electorship_n which_o the_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n administer_v by_o his_o right_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o enjoy_v also_o the_o tutorage_n of_o their_o child_n but_o if_o they_o marry_v again_o the_o country_n free_v itself_o from_o they_o with_o give_v they_o a_o tun_n of_o gold_n for_o dowry_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n have_v dowry_n from_o the_o subject_n by_o 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case_n the_o good_n of_o a_o dead_a woman_n be_v neither_o give_v by_o her_o last_o testament_n nor_o any_o kinswoman_n to_o she_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n can_v be_v find_v her_o good_n go_v not_o to_o her_o own_o son_n or_o male-kinsman_n but_o be_v confilcate_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o in_o free_a city_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n caracalla_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n family_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v say_v die_v sonn_n 〈◊〉_d der_fw-mi montalto_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o german_n be_v very_o churlish_a to_o their_o wife_n and_o keep_v they_o seruy_z at_o home_n so_o as_o myself_o in_o saxony_n have_v see_v many_o wife_n of_o honest_a condition_n and_o good_a wife_n estate_n to_o dress_v meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o scarce_o once_o in_o the_o week_n to_o eat_v with_o 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