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A95902 The surgions directorie, for young practitioners, in anatomie, wounds, and cures, &c. shewing, the excellencie of divers secrets belonging to that noble art and mysterie. Very usefull in these times upon any sodaine accidents. And may well serve, as a noble exercise for gentle-women, and others; who desire science in medicine and surgery, for a generall good. Divided into X. parts. (Whose contents follow in the next page.) / Written by T. Vicary, Esquire, chyrurgion to Hen 8. Edw. 6. Q. Mary. Q. Eliz. Vicary, Thomas, d. 1561. 1651 (1651) Wing V335; Thomason E1265_1; ESTC R210472 135,832 352

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THE SURGIONS DIRECTORIE 〈◊〉 Young Practitioners 〈…〉 SHEWING 〈◊〉 Excellencie of divers 〈◊〉 belonging to that noble Art and 〈◊〉 Very usefull in these Times upon any sodaine Accidents And may well serve As a noble 〈…〉 for Gentle women and others who desire Science in Medicine and Surgery for a generall Good 〈…〉 Whose Contents follow in the next Page Written by 〈…〉 Esquire Chyrurgion to Hen. 8. Edw. 6. Q. Mary Q. Eliz. LONDON Printed by 〈…〉 dwelling in Shoo-Lane at the Signe of the Dolphin 1651. And are to be sold by J. Nuthall at his Shop in 〈…〉 at the signe of 〈…〉 Pillers THE CONTENTS OF THIS Booke with its severall Parts viz. PART I. Of Chyrurgerie and Anatomy of Mans body c. By T. Vicary Esquire And published by W. Clowes W. Beton Rich. Story and Ed. Baily Chyrurgions to St. Bartholmewes Hospitall London II. Of the Theorick and Practicke parts and observations for letting of Blood III. Of the Judgement of divers Urines c. IV. The Definition of Wounds in severall parts of the Body and their Cures V. Of the making of severall Emplaisters VI. The making of divers Unguents VII Distilling and making of Waters with their severall vertues and uses VIII The Excellency of our English Bathes and the use of them Written by D. Turner Doct. of Physicke and Published by W. Bremer Practitioner in Physick and Surgery for the benefit of the poorer sort of people c. IX For perbreaking and Flux As also the g●eat operation and vertue of severall Herbes Plants and Drugs c. for divers uses in Physick and Surgery c. X. Of Medicines Remedies and Cures belonging to severall Diseases and Infirmities incident to all parts of the body of Man c. As also Remedies for the French P. otherwise called Morbus Galicus And Preservatives to bee used against the Plague in the time of divers Visitation c. TO ALL THE VERTUOUS LADYES and GENTLEVVOMEN of this Common-wealth of England whose Goodnesse surpassing greatnesse and desires to Exercise themselves as nursing Mothers in the Art of Medicine and Surgery especially in the remote parts of this Kingdome w ere is neyther Physitian nor Surgion to bee had when ●od●ine Accidents happen whereby the poorer sort of People many times perish for want of Advice Courteous Ladyes and Gentlewomen AS this little Treatise is a Messelin of divers hidden Secrets So likewise you must observe the use of them in Practice As first the use and knowledge of the severall Parts of Anatomie so likewise doe of the rest as Physicke Surgerie Medicine Waters Vnguents Emplaisters Remedies c. The rare vertue of our English Bathes the Iudgement of divers Vrines the vertue and operation of divers Herbes Plants and Drugs c. All tending to the benefit and use of man yet various and different in their effects and workings according to the severall humours and dispositions of men in their Cures For as St. Paul doth say The guift of Healing is the guift of the Holy Spirit Which thing may partly satisfie any rationall judgement from despising of all for the failings of some it being the gleanings of divers who made tryall of them for good and hath left them to Posterity Thus leaving you Ladies and Gentlewomen to your charitable acting and doing good when need shall require the Lord no doubt will requite you or yours with a blessing Farewell T. F. A TABLE TO FIND the severall Contents of this Booke PART 1. COntaining the Anatomy of Mans body c. Chap Folio 1 The Anatomy of the simple Members Folio 9 The Anatomy of the compound Members c. Folio 17 Of five things contained within the Head Folio 22 The Anatomy of the Face Folio 27 The Anatomy of the Necke Folio 44 The Anatomy of the Shoulders and Armes Folio 48 The Anatomy of the Lungs Folio 60 The Anatomy of the Haunches and their Parts Folio 75 The Ana●omy of the Thighes Legs and Feet Folio 8● Part 2 OF severall things belong ng to yong Practitioners in Surgery to have in a readinesse c. Folio 96 97 Times convenient for ●etting of B lood Folio 101 Dyet after Blee●ing Folio 104 Of the Nine Tastes Folio 105 Signes of Sicknesse by Egestion Folio 108 Signes of Life or Death by the Pulses Folio 109 Of the foure Humours Folio 111 1. Signes of Sicknesse by Blood Folio ibid 2. Signes of Melancholy sicknesses Folio 112 3. Signes of Cholerick diseases Folio ibid 4. Signes of Flegmatick diseases Folio 113 Cer●aine Observations for Women c. Folio 114 Part 3. OF Vrines A briefe Treatise of Vrines aswell of Mans vrine as of Womans and to judge by the Colour which betokeneth Health and which betokeneth Weaknesse and also Death Folio 115 Part. 4. Definition of Wounds by their causes Folio 121 An the Curing of greene Wounds consists a five-fold scope o● intention Folio 124 How man should Dyet himselfe being Wounded Folio 126 O● Wounds and their Cures happening in severall places of the Body Folio 127 Of infirmities incident to Souldiers in a Campe Folio ibid. A rare 〈◊〉 the which this Author did send to a very friend of his being in the Warres the which helpeth all wounds eyther by Cut Thrust galling with Arrowes or Hargubush shot or otherwise Folio 129 Of Wounds in the Head with fracture of the Bone Folio 130 Wounds in the Head where the Bone is not offended Of Concussions or Bruises as well in the Head as any other place Folio 132 Of Wounds in the Necke and the order to be used in curing ●hem Folio 133 Of Wounds in the Armes and their importances and Medicines Folio 134 Of Wounnds in the Legs and their parts Folio 135 A Discourse upon old Wounds which are not thorowly healed with their Remedies Folio 136 A rare secre●●o heale Wounds of Gunshot c. Folio 137 To heale a Wound quickly Folio ibid. To Heale a Wound quickly that is in danger of any Accidents Folio ibid. To stay the fluxe of Bloud in Wounds Folio 138 A defence to be laid upon Wounds Folio 140 A secret Powder for wounds Folio ibid. A Composition of great vertue against all Vlcers and Sores Folio ibid. A Note of a certaine Spanyard wounded in the head at Naples Folio 141 For to heale Hurts and Wounds Folio 141 To stanch the Blood of a Cut Folio 142 For to staunch the blood of a Wound Folio ibid. A healing Salve for any greene Wound Folio ibid. The Lord Capel salve for Cuts or Rancklings comming of Rubbings c. Folio 143 For to draw and heale a Cut Folio ibid A Salve for fresh Wounds Folio 144 A Salve that cleanseth a Wound and healeth it Folio ibid. To kill dead Flesh Folio ibid. A Playster for old Sores Folio ibid. For a Canker Fistula or Wounds new or old Folio 145 A Salve for any Wound Folio ibid. To helpe the Ach of a Wound Folio 146 To heale Wounds without Plaister Tent or Oyntment except it be in the Head
Falling sicknesse For Remedy if the Disease be of salt Flegme give things sweet hot and dry thus saith Soramis And thus much for Remedies against the distemperance of each humour Notwithstanding where there is abundance of cold Flegme not mixt with Choller there things very sharpe and hot bee most convenient as tart Vineger with hot Roses and seeds or Wines strong and rough Honey being boyled in the one and in the other Or where Choller is mixt with Flegme sirrop made with Vineger and Suger boyled sometimes with Seeds Herbes and Rootes which may dissolve Flegme and digest it is very good Certaine Observations for Women WHen Womens brests diminish being with Child is a token the child is dead If a woman with Child bee sodainly taken with any grievous sicknesse her life is in great danger If a woman with Child be let Blood it killeth the child the nearer the birth the greater is the danger It is perilous for a Woman with Child to have a great Lax or loosenesse A woman having a Convultion in temperate times of her termes is perilous The C●alx of Egge-shels ministred in broth asswageth the paine and griping in a woman after her deliverance of child OF URINES A briefe Treatise of Urines aswell of Mans urine as of Womans to judge by the Colour which betokeneth Health and which betokeneth Weaknesse and also Death PART III. Of Bubbles resident in Vrine IT is shewed that in the fore-parts of the Body dwelleth Sicknesse and Health That is in the Wombe in the Head in the Liver and in the Bladder in what manner thou maist know their properties and thereof mayest learne to judge the better When Bubbles doe swim on the top of Urine they proceed of windy matter included in viscous humidity and signifie rawnesse and indigestion in the Head Belly Sides Reynes and parts thereabouts for in these especially hu●ours are multiplied and doe ascend to make paine in the Head Re●ident Bubbles doth signifie ventositie in the Body or else a Sicknesse that hath continued long and will continue unlesse remedy be found but Bubbles not Resident but doth breake quickly signifieth Debility or Weaknesse Bubbles cleaving to the Urinall signifieth the body to be repleat with evill humours Bubbles doth also signifie the Stone in the Reynes of the Backe A Circle which is greene of colour of Urine doth signifie wavering in the Head and burning in the stomacke This colour in a Feaver doth signifie paine in the Head comming of Choller And if it continue it will cause an Impostume the which will ingender the Frenzi● A blacke circle in Urine signifieth Mortification If any filthy matter doe appeare in the Urine it commeth from the Lungs and sometimes from the Liver and it may come from breaking of some Impostume but for the most part it commeth from the Vlcers of the Bladder or the Reynes or from the passages of the Urine then the urine is troubled in the bottome and stinketh he hath a paine in his lower parts and especially in the parts aforesaid when he maketh water and chiefly in the end of the yard and commonly there is with this the Strangurie which is hardly to be cured unlesse it be in the beginning If it come from the Reynes there is paine in the Loynes the Backe and the Flanke If from the Liver the paine is onely in the right side If in the Lungs the paine is from the Brest with a cough and the breath stinketh If from the Bladder the paine is about the share If a mans urine be white at morning and red before meate and white after meate he is whole and if it be fat and thicke it is not good And if the Vrine be meanly thicke it is not good to like and if it be thicke as spice it betokeneth Head ache Vrine that is two dayes red and at the tenth day white betokeneth very good health Vrine that is fat white and moyst betokeneth the Fever Quartaine Vrine that is bloody betokeneth that the Bladder is hurt by some rotting that is within A little Vrine all Fleshie betokeneth wasting of the Reynes and who pisseth Bloud without sicknesse he hath some Veyne broken in his Reynes Urine that is ponderous betokeneth that the bladder is hurt Urine that is bloody in sicknesse betokeneth great evill in the Body and namely in the bladder Urine that falleth by drops above as it were great boules betokeneth great sicknesse and long If white gravell doth issue forth with Vrine it doth signifie that the Patient hath or shall have the Stone ingendred in the Bladder and there is paine about those parts If the gravell be red the Stone is ingendred in the Reynes of the Backe and Kidneyes and there is great paine in the small of the Backe If the gravell be blacke it is ingendred of a Melancholly humour Note that if the gravell goe away and the Patient find no ease it sheweth that the Stone is confirmed Also know yee that if the gravell goe away and the paine goe away likewise it signifieth that the Stone is broken and voydeth away Womens Vrine that is cleare and shyning in the Vrinall like silver if shee cast oft and if she have no talent to meate it betokeneth she is with Child Womens Urine that is strong and white and also stinking betokeneth sicknesse in the Reynes in her secret receipts and her chambers is full of evill humours and sicknesse of her selfe Womens Vrine that is bloody and cleere as water underneath betokeneth Head-ache Womens urine that is like to Gold cleere and mighty betokeneth that she hath lust to man Womens urine that hath colour of stable cleansing betokeneth her to have the Fever Quartaine and shee to be in danger of death Womens urine that appeareth as colour of Lead if shee bee with Child betokeneth that it is dead within her To know a Mans urine from a Womans and a womans or mans from a Beast urine First a Mans water the nearer you hold it to the eye the thicker it doth shew and when you hold it further off the thinner it doth appeare but in beasts Urines it is not so for the nearer you hold it to the sight the thinner it is and the further the sight the thicker also beast water is more salter and of a stronger savour and of a more simple Complection and smelleth more raw then the urine of a man also mixe the water of a Beast with wine and they will part a sunder Hereafter followeth all the Vrines that betokeneth Death as well the Vrine of Man as of Woman IN a hot Axes one part red another blacke another greene another blew betokeneth Death Urine in hot axes blacke and little in quantity betokeneth Death Urine coloured all over a● Leade betokeneth the prolonging of death Urine that shineth raw and right bright if the Skin in the bottome shine not it betokeneth death Urine that in substance having fleeting above as it were a darke Sky signifieth death Urine darkly shyning