unto him Doct. 1. The Lord knoweth the intentions of his honest servants and sets a price on their good deeds therby therfore saith he She did it for my buriall 2. Our Lord knew that the gospell should be preached through the world c what was to be preached also for Where this gospel shal be preached saith be this shall be told c. 3. True faith seeth afar off for this woman seeth life in death believeth the Lord Jesus to be the true Saviour worthy of all honour in his death as well as in his life believeth that he should not see corruption believeth that his death should be a sweet smelling sacrifice to God and the savour of life unto his people for She did it saith Christ for my buriall 4. The memorial of the just shall not go to the grave with them but their good deeds shal be had in everlasting remembrance In this woman we have assurance of it for This shall be preached for a memorial of her saith he 5. Whosoever do any thing for Christ shall never have cause to rew Christ accounts more of it then it is all worthy for She hath wrought a good work on me saith Christ before and now This shall be told of her for a memoriall Ver. 14. Then one of the twelve called Iudas Iscariot went unto the chief Priests 15. And said unto them What will you give me and I wil deliver him unto you and they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver 16. And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him Iudas minding to have gain some way seeketh opportunity first to sel then to betray Christ. Doct. 1. When a wicked man is ingaged to do an evill turne he never taketh rest till he act it as is here seen in Judas from that time he sought opportunity to betray Christ. 2. When men have an evil turne in their heart and want opportunity only they shall not want occasion long as Judas minding to sell Christ doth seek and find fit Merchants the chief Priests 3. God will suffer wicked men to follow their designes even against himselfe when he seeth it fit for his own glory as here he wil not hinder a Judas to go to the high priests 4. He that is greedy of gain will sel his Soul and Heaven and Christ for money as Judas here doth 5. He that is not Christs friend in truth will soon turn Traitour as Iudas here doth 6. Hypocrites wil be found in best societies for here a Traitour is one of the twelve 7. The wicked shall bear their own blame and the society shall be free as here Judas is named alone 8. Secret enemies and open will easily agree together and own one another as here Judas and the high Priests make a short bargain 9. He thaâ—â—ellâ—th Christ knoweth not his worth for Whâ— wilâ— you giâ—e me saith the seller 10. He that will sin and sell Christ will do it upon a naughty condition ere he want all Thirty pieces of silver or what may be had will make the bargain â—all Ver. 17. Now the first day of the Feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Iesus saying unto him Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passeover The doctrine of the covenant of grace being delivered by our Lord and confirmed abundantly by miracles the institution of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper followeth for sealing up of this covenant unto the believer and to this intent mention is made of Christs last eating of the Sacrament of the Passover unto which was subjoyned the institution celebration of the Sacramental Supper for the clearing of some circumstances whereof and of the duty of preparation for right receiving of it that which is here spoken of the Passeover doth give light Doct. 1. It is commendable to remember Gods Ordinances in due time and to prepare for them as here The first day of the Feast the Disciples came and make ready for it 2. Our Lord made himself so poor that he had not a house of his own albeit he was Owner of all the earth as Where wilt thou that we prepare doth import 3. Our Lord subjected himself unto the Law and did keep exactly both the Moral and ceremoniall Law that he might deliver us from the yoke of the one and from the cursefor breaking of the other He kept the Passover 4. The terms of Sacramental speech were wel understood by Christs disciples as to put the thing signified for the sign namely by this phrase To cat the Passeover they mean to â—at the Lamb the Sacramental memorial of the Angels passing over of the houses of the Israelites in Egypt Ver. 18. And be said Go into the city to such a man and say unto him The Master saith My time is at hand I will keep the Passoever at thy house with my Disciples 19. And the Disciples did as Iesus had appointed them and they made ready the Passeover Christ directeth them to a friends house a worthy man for so holy a service Doct. 1. The Lord wil not want friends whersoever he is here in Jerusalem he hath friends as he had also in Bethany Go into the city to such a man saith he 1. He hath such commandement of the spirits of men as he can bow their will to do what service he pleaseth for he is sure to make such a man obey 3. Christ hath taken on him to be our Teacher and to him only the dignity of Master is due therefore he calleth himself the Master 4. It is of his own free choise that our Lord doth imploy any man more thâ—n another for Go to such a man and say importeth this 5. The more near our time to depart this life doth draw the more carefull should we be to have all things done by us which should beâ— done therefore saith he My time is at hand I will keep the Passeover 6. It is the part of true Disciples to follow Christs direction in all things and being clear in the command to go about the obedience of it for The Disciples did as Iesus appointed Ver. 20. Now when the even was come he sate down with the twelve For clearing of the history of the Lords Supper which was instituted at the close of the Passeover we have here set down the circumstances of eating of the Passeover as time place and persons whereby we have ground to conceive that Iudas was present at the Sacrament of the Passeover he being one of the twelve for first seeing there is no question made that as Iudas was imployed in the Apostleship with the rest so he was admitted also with the rest unto the fellowship of all Worship and Divine Ordinances and was present at so many former feasts of the Passeover as Christ did keep with his Disciples there can be no inconvenience to suppose him present at the Passeover at this time also Secondly seeing whatsoever is said by Historiographers concerning a
the Damned are brought in giving unto Christ as pleading for themselves learn 1. That the wicked do conceive they have such excuses as will bear them out at the great day but which will faile them altogether Therefore When saw we thee c. say they 2. If omission of duties shal be a sufficient ditty unto condemnation how great shall the ditty be when all commissions shall be joyned with all omissions and all sorts of sins shall be joyned together for here is their ditty In as much as ye did it not to one c. 3. Misregarding of Christ's servants and children in their need of our help shall be interpreted a mis-regarding of Christ for so importeth Ye did it not to me 4. The sentence of absolution shall be executed as it is pronounced and so shall the sentence of condemnation also Everlasting life shall be the portion of the godly and everlasting punishment the portion of the ungodly for They shall go away c. but the righteous into life CHAP. VI. Christ forewarneth his Disciples of the manner of his death to be within three dayes which accordingly was fulfilled for his enemies resolve to kill him before the feast day verse 5. And Christ giveth warning again of his death and buriall in Simons house by occasion of oyntment poured on him verse 13. Then Judas selleth him to the Priests verse 16. But Christ before he was apprehended celebrateth the Passeover and instituteth the Sacrament of his Supper that night he was betrayed and forewarneth his Disciples of his being betrayed that same night verse 36. After which he goeth to the garden and endureth horrible agonies in his soule verse 46. Being apprehended he endureth hard things of the Priests and Elders and is condemned in Caiaphas hall where Peter having denied him is raised up again by repentance Ver. 1. ANd it came to passe when Iesus haâ— finished all these sayings he said unto his Disciples 2. Ye know that after two dayes is the feast of the Passeover and the Son of man is betrayed to be cruâ—ified AFter Christ hath taught his Disciples what was fit to be told them in answer to their questions about the time of the day of judgment he telleth them of the time of his passion because that was most necessary Doct. 1. The Lord hideth and sheweth secrets to his people as may best profit them 2. His foretelling the time of his sufferings which his enemies knew not albeit they longed for it sheweth his fore-knowledge of and resolute willingnesse toward the work of redemption for he saith After two dayes the Son of man shall be betrayed Ver. 3. Then assembled together the chiefe Priests and the Scribes and the Elders of the people unto the palace of the high Priest who was called Caiphas 4. And consulted that they might take Iesus by subtilty and kill him 5. But they said Not on the feast day lest there be an uproar among the people In this wicked assembly decreeing to kill Christ Lehrn 1. That councels may erre and such as have the title of rulers and elders in the Church may prove enemies to Christ for such is the assembly of the chiefe rulers here 2. Satan laboureth to have and often findeth men of most power in Church and State to be against Christ as here Elders and Scribes 3. The craft and malice and blood-thirstinesse of Christ's enemies is great as here They resolve to take him by subtilty and kill him 4. Wicked men are wise to foresee temporall inconveniences but blinde to foresee the danger of sinning as here Not on the feast day say they lest there be an uproar among the peopleâ— but no fear of God is in their heart to kill the Innocent 5. When the people are zealous for Christ it muzleth the mouthes of bloody dogs as here Lest there be an uproar say they among the people Therefore these wicked men preveened the feast day Ver. 6. Now when Iesus was in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper 7. There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious oyntment and poured it on his head as he sat at meat There is a remarkable passage of anointing of Christ unto his buriall observed here In which history learn 1. That in little Bethany as well as in great Jerusalem God hath his own as here Simon and this woman 2. The man who is sensible of his cleansing by Christ will love him all his life long after as Simon the leper here receiveth entertaineth Christ and his Disciples 3. When our by-past infirmities may glorifie Christ it is no shame to bear the memorials thereof for here the Evangelist calleth him Simon the leper though now whole 4. Love spares no cost where love is hot there nothing is dear as is to be seen in this woman who breaks an alabaster box of very precious ointment and pours it out upon Christ. Ver. 8. But when his Disciples saw it they had indignation saying To what purpose is this waste 9. For this ointment might have been sold for much and given to the poor 10. When Iesus understood it he said unto them Why trouble ye the woman for she hath wrought a good work upon me 11. For ye have the poor alwayes with you but me ye have not alwayes Judas bearing the bag was offended that this ointment was not sold and put in his custody and moveth the rest to mislike the waste as he calleth it Doct. 1. One murmurer may infect a whole company one Judas doth insnare in his fault other disciples Therefore it is said When his Disciples saw it they had indignation â— 2. When men look after the manner of the world upon Christ they account all to be losse that is bestowed on him To what purpose is this waste say they 3. Avarice wants not faire pretences as here It might have been sold for much and given to the poore say they 4. Good mens best actions may be misconstrued even by Christs own disciples as here may be seen 5. It is no small trouble to the godly to find their good works mis-interpreted especially by the godly Therfore saith Christ Why trouble ye the woman 6. Albeit men mis-interpret good works yet Christ will judge aright of them and take part with his owne and defend them as here is seen She hath wrought a good work saith he 7. Such good works as offer themselves rarely and will not readily occur again should not be neglected but instantly be followed and preferred to other good works whereof more frequent occasion is offered as here The poore you have alwaies with you saith he Ver. 12. For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body she did it for my buriall 13. Verily I say unto you Whersoever this Gospel shal be preached in the whole world there shall also this that this woman hath done be told for a memoriall of her This holy woman foresaw his death and doth the last duty
the murther should be of the vilest and most abominable sort then by the great Councell which sate at Jerusalem the guilty were to be adjudged without mercy or more ado to be executed most shamefully and burnt in the most abominable place in the valley of Hinnom or Gehenns whereby was represented Hell fire The first of the three ranks is mentioned vers 21. The rest are to be collected by CHRISTS alluding thereunto vers 22. Doct. 1. Naturall men are but slight interpreters of the Lords Law it is not killing in their sense if a man be not actually slain for Whosoever shall kill in the grossnesse of the letter he only is guilty in their judgment 2. Antiquity seemeth enough to carnall men for a reason in defence of whatsoever errour or corrupt custome for which they can pretend antiquity for Christ sheweth us that these Jewish Doctors did think it sufficient that It was said of old 3. Truth must never be prejudged by antiquity nor error strengthened thereby for unto their pretended antiquity It was said of old Christ doth oppose this But I say unto you c. Vers. 22. But I say unto you that whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment and whosoever shall say to his brother Racha shall be in danger of the councel but whosoever shall say Thou fool shall be in danger of hell fire While Christ doth expone the sixth command more exactly then the Pharisees did and doth shew the meaning of it by allusion unto the manner of their judgement of capitall crimes our Lords mind is not that those Judiciall courts with their different degrees of punishment should be the rule for censuring the breach of the sixth command but his mind is that albeit there be degrees of sin in breaking of the sixth command yet the command reacheth to the condemning of every degree of the sin forbidden so far that even rash anger is capitall and doth bring a man under the severe sentence of Gods judgment for Whosoever is angry saith he without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment that is he is culpable of death and if our neighbour be wronged by us in a disrespectfull speech the sin is yet more capitall and yet more deserveth the punishment of death and condemnation for Whosoever saith hee shall say to his brother Racha or any word of disdain shall be in danger of the councell that is shall be found guilty of a capitall or deadly transgression in a higher degree But if anger and disdain proceed so far as to reproach our Brother yet more despitefully and to call him Fool then we shall be in danger of hell fire that is of a yet higher degree of judgment in hell Doct. 1. The meanest and mainest outbreakings of our corruption in any sort are forbidden in one and the same command for our Lords exposition of Thou shalt not kill forbiddeth rash anger and every evill motion of the heart against our neighbours person no lesse then it forbiddeth murther 2. The wages of the least degree of sin is death for not onely murther but also rash anger and disdainfull speech are made capitall or deadly sins by our Lords interpretation worthy of death and hels fire So that no relief is to be looked for in Gods justice from the smalnesse of our sins but all standeth in the rich ransome of Christs Blood and largeness of his Grace unto which refuge the severe exaction of the Law and strict reckoning of Justice doth drive us Ver. 23. Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar and there remembrest that thy brother hath ought against thee 24. Leave there thy gift before the altar and go thy way first be reconciled to thy brother and then come and offer thy gift After the exposition of this command Christ maketh application of the doctrine unto his Disciples and all his hearers for making use thereof wherein he sheweth a necessity of making conscience to keep this command by two reasons one is that if we shall not entertaine love to our neighbour but both do him wrong and also not care to be reconciled with him then God will take no service or worship at our hand nor will from thee for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish and not that thy whole bodie should be cast into hell This exhortation is set down as the use of the former doctrin wherein the words are not to be taken captiously as if one might hurt his own body under pretence to preveen sin for this is both forbidden in the sixth command and cannot be a solid cure or remedy of sin though it were permitted but the matter is proponed in allusion to a presupposed like case of the hazard of a mans life by a fester or gangrene in a mans eye or hand wherein as it were better that the Chirugion should pluck out the festered eye and cut off the festered hand then that the whole body should be lost so in the case of a darling sin or lust whereby a man is made to stumble and fall in sin it were better that he should be mortified and quat how necessary soever how dear soever though esteemed of as the right eye or the right hand rather then by sparing of that sinfull lust soul and body bothshould be cast in hell now there is no mortifying of the lusts of the flesh but by the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8.13 And as for pardon of sin we are led unto Christ in the exposition of the sixth command so are we here driven to Christ for the morfication of sin in the exposition of the seventh command for he is the onely Chirurgion who can cut off those fretting lusts which fight against the soul. Ver. 31. It hath been said Whosoever shall put away his wife let him give her a bill of divorcement 32. But I say unto you that whosoever shall put away his wife saving for the cause of fornication causeth her to commit adultery and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery For clearing yet further of the seventh command Christ correcteth a third corrupt glosse about the abuse of marriage in divorcements which howsoever the civill Law left unpunished for civill Reasons yet it did not exeem him from sin nor wrath who was the giver of the Bill of Divorcement upon a light cause this abuse Christ doth correct teaching that if any persons married should thrust away their party except in the clear case of Adultery found in the party put away they should be guilty of the breach of the seventh command and of all the consequents thereof and they who approved the Divorcement should be guilty also each in their own degree in so high estimation hath our Lord the band of marriage that nothing can dissolve it except that which everteth the nature of the bands and bringeth perjury beside the breach of the command is double
hurt and must be discreetly entertained so doth the scope of the similitudes import 2. When christians are grown up so some strength and have their senses exercised they must be put to answerable paines and exercise in Religion for this is To put new wine in new bottles that both might be preserved 3. If discretion be not used in proportioning the burden of outward exercises of religion unto the capacity and strength of the Disciples both the exercise is lost and the Disciples are hurt for this is the meaning of the hole of the garment is made more the new wine and the old bottle both are lost Ver. 18. While the spake these things unto them behold there came a certain ruler and worshipped him saying My daughter is even now dead but come and lay thine hand upon her and she shall live 19. And Iesus arose and followed him and so did his disciples The dispute is broken off by the coming of a ruler praying that his daughter might be raised from death In the coming of this ruler unto Christ We learn 1. That Christ can find out means in his providence to honour himself in the midst of all controversies and disputations for A certain Ruler a man of place cometh and worshippeth him while he is speaking and so breaketh off the dispute 2. Christ can find an errand for the man whom he will draw unto him as here by a daughters death so by some like trouble on a man or on his family he can draw the Parents unto himself 3. All that come to Christ are not alike strong in faith This ruler of the Synagogue requireth both Christs Presence and the touch of his hand that his daughter may be raised from dead Come saith he and lay thy hand on her 4. Our gentle Lord refuseth no man putteth no man away that come unto him He arose and followed him Ver. 20. And behold a woman which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve yeers came behind him and touched the bâ—mme of his garment 21. For she said within her self If I may but touch his garment I shall be whole While Christ is on his way a sick woman through faith is healed Doct. 1. Poor and rich are alike welcome to Christ for here while he is going with the Ruler he neglecteth not this poor sick man 2. That which doth separate us from the society of the Holy must not separate us from Christ but rather drive us unto him for this woman legally polluted and so separate from the Temple and all clean Persons draweth near Christ to touch him 3. Though all remedies do fail and our evil be of long endurance yet Christ must be run unto for this woman is diseased twelve years yet cometh with hope of help in Christ. 4. Albeit Christ seem to take no notice of us but to be about the helping of others only yet must we take notice of him and draw in to him upon all occasions offered As this woman cometh to Christ in his way to the Rulers house while grace is in dealing we must have our share of it 5. None can come to Christ rightly but such as beleeve to be the better of him and such as come may be perswaded of help by him as this woman assured her self of health If she might but touch his garment Verse 22. But Iesus turned him about and when he saw her he said Daughter be of good comfort thy faith hath made thee whole And the woman was made whole from that houre Christ will not have this work to be hid but brought to light for good use Doct. 1. Though modest soules resolve quietly to creep to heaven unknown of others yet God will have his work in them brought to light for his own glory Therefore Iesus turneth about and draweth her forth before the multitude 2. Faith in Christ gets a sweeter welcome then it can expectâ—â— it may come trembling but shall find joy ere it go as this woman is made whole and is declared to be a Daughter begotten by the word of the Gospel and adopted among Christs children and is comforted and commended for her faith in the midst of her fears 3. Our Lord will not suffer any mean of our devising to take the room from the mean appointed by himselfe Therefore Christ doth not say thy Touching my garment but Thy faith hath made thee whole Ver. 23. And when Iesus came unto the rulers house and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise 24. He said unto them Give place for the maid is not dead but sleepeth And they laughed him to scorne Christ goeth on to the Rulers house and doth not forget his errand Doct. 1. Christ may give grace to another before thee but if thou be seeking him the helping of another shall not hinder thee but help thee rather as the womans healing helped the Rulers faith and so Christ goeth on where he is invited to come 2. Christ will have nothing counted desperate which he takes in hand yea he wil have death it self esteemed but as a sleep in comparison of his divine power nothing is too hard for him in which sense he saith here The Maid is not dead but sleepeth 3. To speak of Christs power to a misbeleever is but a jest Therefore these misbeleevers laughed him to scorne Ver. 25. But when the people were put forth he went in and took her by the hand and the maid arose Verse 26. And the fame thereof went abroad into all lands In the raising of the Damosel and consequent of it Learn 1. That Christ is the life and resurrection and that his power can easily raise the deadâ— for here he took the dead Maid by the hand and she arose 2. The offer of Christs mercy to one should make his name famous among all as here his fame for this One work went abroad in all that land Ver. 27. And when Iesus departed thence two blind men followed him crying and saying Thou son of David have mercy on us In the healing of these two blind men Learn 1. That our Lord wearies not to do good the more he is imployed the more good he worketh When Christ departed from the rulers house Two blind men follow him 2. When others get almes and mercy from Christ it should allure more to come to his deal as these blinde men hearing of many helped by Christ do come and cry Have mercy on us 3. Such as seek good of Christ must look on him as he is described in Scripture as he is the promised Messiah the native King of Israel Son of David say they have mercy on us 4. Such as beleeve to get good of Christ will find a way to follow him and come at him albeit they were blinde for these blinde men follow and cry 5. More persons in the sense of one need may joyn in one fute unto Christ for these two blind men do joyn in one cry saying Have mercy on us
witnessed to be but frivolous adjureth our Lord to confesse whether he were the Christ the Son of God Doct. 1. The Messiah by the Jews own acknowledgement behoved to be the Son of God for Tell us saith the High Priest whether thou be the Christ the Son of God importing that the promised Messiah or Christ was to be no other than the Son of God 2. The wicked labour to make the fear of God a trap to take the godly when they cannot otherwayes overtake them I adjure thee by God to tell us saith the High Priest 3. Profane and crafty men stand not to take the Name of God in vain when it may serve to their own ends for I adjure thee by the living God saith the high priest when he mindeth nothing but to make the answer a snare Vers. 64. Iesus saith unto him Thou hast said neverthelesse I say unto you Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power and coming in the clouds of heaven Christ avoweth himself to be what the High Priest had said and forewarneth them all that though he was to them a despised man yet should they see him to be the Son of God and Judge over them at the day of judgement and so in a manner summoneth them to answer at his tribunal that day Doct. 1. That Christ is the Son of God is a truth judicially deponed by himselfe being adjured to answer upon his Oath and being now ready to die for Thou hast said saith he or I am the same whom thou inquirest for 2. Such as will not receive Christs woâ—d as divine shall be forced to acknowledge his power to be divine for thus saith he Nevertheless or though ye believe me noâ— yet Ye shal see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power and this in part came to passe first in his resurrection next in his Spirit poured forth on the Apostles thirdly in the conversion of multitudes of soules and fourthly in the overthrow of the Jewish church and Nation in their own time not long after 3. Such as wil not acknowledg Jesus to be the Son of God for their salvation shal see him come to judge them at the last day for You shal see me coming in the clouds of heaven saith Christ. Ver. 65. Then the high priest rent his clothes saying He hath spoken blasphemy what further need we of witnesses behold now ye have heard his blasphemy 66. What thinke ye They answered and said he is guilty of death 67. Then did they spit it his face and buffetted him and others smote him with the palmes of their hands 68. Saying Prophesie unto us thou Christ who is he that smote thee This good confession of Christ is counted blasphemy and he therefore condemned buffetted spitted upon and mocked Doct. 1. A man given over to unbelief though he pretend to desire to know truth yet wil he not beleeve when truth is told him no not when it is confirmed by the oath of him who cannot lie and when it is proved by many miracles but hâ— will affront his own conscience in all this as here He hath spoken blaspemy said the high priest when Christ had told the truth which before was proved by his workes and was undertaken to be proved yet more 2. Profane and gracelesse hypocrites when it may serve their turn will put on the mask of marvelloos zeal to the glory of God as here The high priest doth rend his clothes and saith You have heard his blasphemy 3. Partiality and malice in Christs came especially can hardly be hid for the high priest even when he will seem to do justice doth first condemne Christ of blasphemy and then asketh the voice of his councel 4. Assemblies and councels may erre so far as to agree in one to condemne Christ to death for here this councell answered and said He is worthy of death 5. Albeit Christ be most free of blasphemy and of all sin yet because they in whose room he did stand are guilty of it and of all sort of sin therfore it is provided by Divine Justice that Christ shall be condemned for our cause and sentence given thus He is guilty of death 6. What must we be worthy of when Christ is spitted upon buffetted blind-folded and mocked for our cause Vers. 69. Now Peter sate without in the Palace and a Damsel came unto him saying Thou also wasâ— with Iesus of Galilee 70. But he denied before them all saying I know not what thou sayest How Peter denied Christ thrice and then repented is set down in the end of the chapter wherin we learn 1. That it is dangerous to be in the place with and company of Christ's enemies wiâ— hour a speciall calling for the occasion of Peters being tempted was his sitting in the high priests hall 2. A smal blast of temptation is sufficient to overturn a man who is puffed up with confidence of his own strength as here The voyce of a Damsel â—ver â—â—rneth Peter 3. The shifting of a confession for Christ when it is requisite is in effect a denyal of him for Peters saying He knew not what the damsel said is called here A denyall Ver. 71. And when he was gone into the porch another maid saw him and said unto them that were there This fellow was also with Iesus of Nazareth 72. And again he denied with an oath I do not know the man The second denyall follâ—weth wherin learn 1 That when temptation doth prevaill change of place will nâ—t hinder the tempter to pursue the victory he will follow on and prâ—sâ—e his point so long as the sicknesse and sin doâ—h adhere for Another Damsell is set on work by Satan to tempt Peter when he goeth out into the porch 2. Sin groweth by degrees from the time that a man falleth therein til he repent he stil groweth worse for Now Peter denieth expresly and with an oath that he did not know Christ. Ver. 73. And after a while came unto him them that stood by and said to Peter Surely thou also art one of them for thy speech bewrayeth thee 74. Then began he to curse and to swear saying I know not the man And immediately the cock crew This is the third denyall Wherein learn the horrible tyranny of Satan and unspeakeable weaknesse of a sinner left to himselfe still Satan draweth men unto deeper and further sinning and the sinner as he is more tempted sinneth more for now standers by do fall on Peter and presse him yet more and he at last denyeth with oathes and cursing of himselfe if be knew Christ This was a pittifull spectacle Ver. 75. And Peter remembred the words of Iesus which said unto him Before the cock crow thou shalt deny me thrice And he went out and wept bitterly After this fearfull fall the Lord raiseth Peter up again by bringing to his remembrance the words which he did not beleeve till now and by this meanes
the governour said Why What evill hath he done But they cried out the more saying Let him be crucified The people choose Barrabbas and refuse Christ by their rulers perswasion Doct. 1. Wicked men have a greater hatred against Christ then against the most vitious amongst them as here they ask Barrabbas to be saved and seek that Christ may be destroyed 2. Wo to the people when their leaders are corrupt for then shall they be tempted by wicked counsel and wo unto them yet more if they follow their wicked directions for so might they be led with these cursed Jewes to preserve Barrabbas and destroy Christ. 3. Halfe friendship lake warme affection toward Christ wily-working for him so as men who are Christs adversaries may be pleased also may well shew the righteousnesse of Christs cause but cannot deliver him or his servants from suffering nor exempt the cold-rise friend from sin therfore either must a man be a right down friend plain and frank for Christ or nothing Pilates wiles striving to save Christ and to please the people also do not serve the turn but do rather ensnare him and inrage Christ's adversaries the more for They cryed out the more Let him be crucified Ver. 24. When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing but that rather a tumult was made he took water and washed his hands before the multitude saying I am innocent of the blood of this just person see ye to it Pilat overcome with the temptation of pleasing the People first absolveth Christ and then yeildeth him over to the fury of his adversaries and will have them only to be guilty of his death Doct. 1. He that is not resolute to resist sin upon all hazards will yeild to it at last as Pilat doth here 2. Ignorant men are easily deceived counting themselvs free of such sins as men or inconveniencies from men do presse them unto as Pilat is here for because the people made a tumult he washeth his hands and saith I am innocent of the blood of this just person 3. Whatsoever be the fault of instruments in a wicked deed the prime authours and instigatours have the chief guiltinesse therefore not without ground saith Pilate to the Jews See you to it Ver. 25. Then answered all the people and said His blood be on us and on our children The mad people deluded by their leaders take on them the guilt without fear Doct. The stupidity of a misled conscience is fearfull when it is most deep in guiltinesse it dare defie Gods Justice in the opinion it hath of its owne innocency as here the people answer â—ilate His blood be upon us wherein their mouth doth pronounce their own doom and Wrath is from that time come on them unto this day Ver. 26. Then released he Barrabbas unto them and when he had scourged Iesus he delivered him to be crucified Thus is Jesus absolved from all guiltinesse in himselfe and declared in the face of his Accusers to be a just person and yet is he dealt with as a guilty man scourged and delivered to be crucified wherein we must look up unto the dispensation of a higher Judge who had the sins of the whole Elect in a Roll to charge upon him and now to exact of him above what he had already suffered yet more satisfaction to justice for the full Redemption of his people that so they may behold him as he is to wit the eternall and only begotten Son of God in his humane Nature suffering according to the paction of Redemption past between him and the Father all that Justice could crave for the expiation of our sins and purchase of righteousnesse and life eternall unto us and to this end we must take along with us in all Christ's sufferings 1. The consideration of the worthinesse of the person who is surety suffering for us that he is the Lord God Almighty filling the whole Earth with his Glory the Redeemer and holy One of Israel personally united with our Nature now upon him while he standeth before Pontius Pilate Secondly The consideration of the fearfull and horrible deservings of sin in us which calleth for our everlasting torments with the curse of God upon us Thirdly the consideration of the strictnesse of Divine Justice which will have sin punished condignly and will neither quit the sinner without a ransome nor the Redeemer without full satisfaction and punishment equivalent to the principall Debters deservings Fourthly the consideration of the wonderfull grace of God who is content to take satisfaction unto justice for the sins of men from one man in the name of all those for whom he offereth to satisfie Fifthly the consideration of the unspeakable love of God who giveth his own eternall Son to be the man who shall pay for the rest of the adopted children Sixthly the consideration of the meeknesse and patience of our dear Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ who loved us and gave himselfe for us even to the cursed Death of the crosse yea to be made a curse for us that we might obtain the blessing of righteousnesse and eternall life through him if these considerations go along with us we shall see our selves worthy for ever of the shame and torment which our Lord endured for a short time and we shall see Christ in his deepest humiliation shining gloriously in our eyes our faith shall find food and our sins shall find poison in the sufferings of our Redeemer Doct. 1. Such as think they cannot stand except by the good will of Princes or People whensoever they are put to declare themselves whether they love Christ or the World better will certainly choose to please Princes or People whatsoever may become of Christ as here the People will have Barabbas set free and Christ executed to please their Rulers and Pilate will both release Barabbas and scourge Christ to give unto the People satisfaction 2. It is no wonder that Christ's Servants find hard measure of men at the Bar of Justice for no fault is found in Christ And yet he is scourged and delivered to his Adversaries to be crucified 3. Christ's Servants should resolve after lesser sufferings to endure yet more and at last to suffer death for Christ after suffering of many things is scourged and then delivered to be crucified 4. Our sins deserve to be punished with extremity of pain and torment and with extremity of shame and disgrace for our Redeemer behoved to be scourged and crucified also Ver. 27. Then the Souldiers of the Governour took Iesus into the common Hall and gathered unto him the whole Band of souldiers 28. And they stripped him and put on him a Scarlet Robe 29. And when they had platted a Crown of Thorns they put it upon his Head and a Reed in his right hand and they bowed the knee before him and mocked him saying Hail King of the Iews 30. And they spit upon him and took a Reed and smote him on the Head 31. And after
for him neither from God nor Man Doct. 1. Satan by what means he can doth drive hard to have men despairing when they are in extremity as here speaking by his instruments he tempteth Christ. 2. Till Christ had ended the worke of redemption all sort of vexations did run together and by course upon him for now unto all the former exercises in body and soul he must hear his prayer unto the father wrested and mocked he must see himself insulted over as a man smitten and plagued of God and as forsaken of God and man Let us see say they if Elias will come to him Ver. 50. Iesus when he had cried again with a loud voice yeilded up the ghost In this close of Christ his suffering learn 1. That the Son of God according to his man-hood verily died and his soul was separate from his body for He yeilded up the ghost 2. He died not by constraint but willingly for of his own accord He yeelded up his Spirit 3. In dying he was conquerour over death for before death could come at him as a weakling which cannot live any longer Christ being so strong as To cry with a loud voice sets upon death and yeeldeth up the ghost Ver. 51. And behold the vail of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottome and the earth did quake and the rocks rent Our Lord being dead as man letteth forth the glory of his God-head more then before in four wonders The first wonder is The vail of the temple or the mid-wal of partition which divided between the Sanctuary and the body of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom wherein Christ gave all men to understand 1. That his death was the fulfilling and the accomplishment of all the Levitical rites and figures of the temple and of all the ceremonies annexed unto it and that now they were to be esteemed as rent and to be done away 2. That now by the Gospel sealed up in his death the way unto heaven was made plain and open 3. That the partition wall between Jew and Gentiles to wit The ceremonial Law which divided them asunder was rent and no more to stand in force The second wonder is The earth did quake wherby the Lord gave men to understand 1. That as he is Lord of heaven which had given testimony unto him by hiding its glory when he is suffering shame so also he is Lord of the earth which now doth tremble before her Lord. 2. That he was to shake the heavens and the Earth by the gospel of his sufferings and of the redemption purchased unto sinners by his sufferings The third wonder is The rocks rent to shew the power of Jesus who could subdue the greatest difficulties and overcome the hardnesse of whatsoever obstinate hearts upon whom he pleaseth to shew his power Ver. 52. And the graves were opened and many bodies of the Saints which slept arose 53. And came out of their graves after his Resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared unto many The fourth wonder is The opening of the graves and the resurrection of many deceased Saints after Christ's resurrection which was done 1. To shew that Christ died and was buried not to remain under the great power of death and the grave but to quicken the dead and to raise them out of their graves and that he neither died nor rose for his own particular but that he might redeem his own from death and give unto them resurrection and life 2. To let us understand that he is the Saviour of all those that believed in him before his Incarnation and were deceased who were to be saved by the Messiah no lesse then of those who believed since and that the former are partakers of the fruit of his death and resurrection no lesse then the later 3. The death of the godly is only a sleep of the body till the morning of the Resurrection come for it is said The bodies of the Saints which slept 4. Resurrection and the rest of the effects of Christ's death and resurrection are benefits only unto the Saints therefore only the bodies of the Saints arose 5. Albeit the great Harvest of Christ's death and resurrection is not to be expected till the day of judgement yet the first fruits of that Harvest are abundantly manifested In that many of the bodies of the Saints arose 6. The resurrection of the Saints dependeth upon the resurrection of Christ who is their Head for He is the first born from the dead The rest who arose unto an immortall life came out of their graves after his resurrection 7. The wonders which our Lord did worke were all able to abide the light and wanted not sufficient witnesses for among the rest these Saints which were raised out of their graves came into Ierusalem and appeared unto many 8. Such as did not believe in Jesus and did not belong unto his election were not worthy to be called to be witnesses of the blessing following upon his death and resurrection it is sufficient that these Saints raised from death did appear to many for they which believe in any measure shall have confirmation abundant that they may believe still more unto them that have it shall be given others are worthy to be despised 9. Albeit a visible Church be very corrupt yet so long as there is a number of true believers in it so long as it hath not gotten a bill of divorcement from God it is to be esteemed of honourably as a Church belonging unto Christ Therefore is Jerusalem here called The holy City Ver. 54. Now when the Centurion and they that were with him watching Iesus saw the earthquake and those things that were done they feared greatly saying Truely this was the Son of God These wonders wanted not their effects for the Captain of the Guard and the Souldiers which were with him were convinced by these wonders that truely Christ was the Son of God Doct. 1. The Lords works as well as his word do the errand for which they are sent for when the wonders were seen the Souldiers were afraid and confessed the Deity of Jesus Christ saying Truly this was the Son of God 2. Profane Souldiers are more easily gained unto Christ then misbelieving Rabbies for we hear thus much of the one but nothing of the other that they were any whit moved 3. Christ's love is such that when sinners are doing him all the dishonour they can he will reveale himselfe unto them and overcome them with free love for here is a Centurion and other Souldiers with him turned Subjects to him and confessours of his Name even when he is hanging dead on the crosse life springeth forth of him to open the eyes of these Souldiers to see his God-head and giveth them courage to confesse it in his deepest humiliation Ver 55. And many women were there beholding afar off which followed Iesus from Galilee ministring unto him
56. Among which was Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Iames and Ioses and the mother of Zebedees children When the Disciples were fled except John It is observed here that many women waited on and were witnesses of Christs Death Doct. 1. It is usuall with the Lord to shew his power and grace most upon the weak and the despised for here he giveth strength and courage to women to attend his sufferings when men had failed 2. Whatsoever grace the Lord bestoweth upon his own it is so bestowed as their weaknesse in themselves doth usually appear also for these women attend But for fear they behold afar off 3. The power of faith in Christ and love to him is such that it will make these that are weakest in the midst of fear and infirmities to spare no travell nor expences but to hazard if need be their life for him Many even women were there who had followed Iesus from Galilee ministring unto him 4. So acceptable unto Christ are the evidences of Believers love that he will subject himselfe to the standing in need thereof and will receive the fruit of their love and cause to register it for the parties honour and others edification as here he causeth to write down that these women ministred unto him of their means followed him out of Galilee and attended on him at his death The name of some of whom he causeth to be set down to let us see that none of them nor such as they are forgotten Ver. 57. When the even was come there came a rich man of Arimathea named Ioseph who also himself was Iesus disciple 58. he went to Pilate and begged the body of Iesus then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered 59. And when Ioseph had taken the body he wrapped it in a clean linnen cloth 60. And laid it in his own tomb which he had hewn out in the Rock and he rolled a great stone to the door of the Sepulchre and departed 61. And there was Mary Magdalene and the other Mary sitting over against the Sepulchre The manner of our Lords buriall is set down to verse 61. and the securing of the buriall place by the adversaâ—ies to the end Our Lord being dead it was expedient that he should be buried 1. That the type of Jonah and other figures in Scripture should be fulfilled 2. That the truth of his death might be known 3. That his buriall might be as a step lower in humiliation so also a mid passage unto a more glorious resurrection 4. That he might sanctifie our burials and by following death as it were to its den make a way through the grave unto our resurrection and full victory over death and the grave Doct. 1. When shame and sufferings are ended some degrees of glory do begin as God provideth here for an honourable buriall unto Christ after the shame of the crosse is past 2. Grace maketh no difference of rich or poor but sanctifieth riches and poverty to his own for Ioseph of Arimathea is a rich man and a Disciple of Iesus also 3. Love to Christ feareth no inconveniences neither thinketh shame of any service unto Christ for Ioseph goeth boldly unto Pilate and professeth it a favour to have liberty to take care of Christs crucified body 4. Christ both in life and death was a friend to magistracy he will have justice satisfied and order kept in his taking down from the crosse no lesse then in his crucifying he will be taken down at Pilates command 5. God provided for Christs buriall so as it should be known that he verily arose for he is put in A new Tombe hewen out of a rock wherein never man did lie before him 6. As persons are more zealous for Christ so are they more particularly taken notice of by God Therefore these women which did attend him so carefully are specially spoken of 7. Love will never shed with Christ in what condition soever he be and will bestow on him what it may as these holy women do bestow looks upon the place he is put into when they can do no more Vers. 62. Now the next day that followed the day of the preparation the chiefe Priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate 63. Saying Sir we remember that that deceiver said while he was yet alive After three dayes I will rise again 64. Command therfore that the sepulchre be made sure untill the third day left his disciples come by night and steal him away and say unto the people He is risen from the dead so the last errour shal bee worse then the first 65. Pilate said unto them Ye have a watch go your way make it as sure as ye can 66. So they went and made the sepulchre sure sealing a stone and setting a watch To make the matter of our Lords buriall and resurrection yet more cleare Divine providence makes use of the adversaries malice they think to keep Christ under and to provide against his resurrection by setting a guard about the Sepolchre and sealing of the stone Doct. 1. Christs enemies are vexed about him how to suppresse him as here is to be seen while he is alive and while he is dead they can never be secure enough for fear he shall overcome them when they have him dead they know not how to make the sepulcher sure 2. They make of his words and of his servants words as best serveth their purpose for when hee told them that though they destroyed the Temple of his body yet hee would raise it again the third day they passed by his meaning and made it a matter of his ditty and now they take up his meaning and make advantage of it against him 3. When Christ and his cause is brought low every wicked man wil speak as he pleaseth as here they call the God of truth A deceivâ—r 4. Hypocrites do respect religion only for their own ends and as it may serve their turn They pretended to have great respect to the sabbath that they may have Christ shortly out of the way and now they stand not to pollute the sabbath by making a business to secure his sepulchre 5. Magistrates are in a dangerous condition when the rulers of the church are enemies to Christ they will ever be insnaring them in some one thing or other against Christ as here Pilat is used 6. He that sets not God before his eyes but is given to please men will prove a slave to every mans affection such a man is Pilat who granteth whatsoever Christs enemies doe require 7. Whatsoever power of craftinesse can work for obscuring of Christs glory his enemies will go about it carefully albeit with ill successe as here They seal the grave-stone and set a watch thinking to keep Christ fast in the tomb CHAP. XXVIII In this chapter Christs resurrection is declared by Angels to vers 9. By Christ himself ver 11. by the watch to the priests who do corrupt the watch and make them to