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home_fw-fr disconu_fw-fr feloniousment_n fait_fw-fr dount_n home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr scaver_fw-la per_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la quex_fw-la as_o also_o fleta_n est_fw-la murdrum_fw-la occulta_fw-la hominum_fw-la occisio_fw-la 30_o lib_fw-la 1_o c_o 30_o a_o manibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la nequiter_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la que_fw-fr nullo_n sciente_fw-la vel_fw-la vidente_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la preter_fw-la solum_fw-la interfectorem_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o stranger_n but_o as_o stamford_n say_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o 4_o 14_o e_z 3_o c_o 4_o and_o therefore_o this_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v or_o describe_v it_o be_v when_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v it_o man_n woman_n child_n subject_a bear_v or_o alien_n person_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n christian_n jew_n heathen_a turk_n or_o other_o infidel_n be_v under_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v slay_v or_o kill_v by_o a_o man_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n with_o malice_n forethink_v either_o express_v by_o the_o party_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n touch_v the_o former_a viz._n malice_n express_v take_v these_o query_n with_o their_o solution_n whether_o this_o same_o malice_n cue_n 1_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o this_o malice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o sol_fw-it sol_fw-it and_o therefore_o bracton_n word_n be_v siquis_fw-la unum_fw-la percusserit_fw-la cum_fw-la alium_fw-la percutere_fw-la vellet_fw-la 81_o co_z lib_n 9_o gore_v case_n 81_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la as_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v b._n and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v b._n will_v come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n one_o c._n unto_o who_o a._n have_v no_o malice_n come_v and_o of_o his_o own_o will_n take_v the_o pot_n and_o drink_v thereof_o of_o which_o poison_n he_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n for_o the_o law_n do_v couple_v the_o event_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o cause_n but_o herein_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a for_o if_o a._n command_n b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o b._n kill_v i._n d._n mistake_v he_o for_o i._o s._n this_o be_v murder_n in_o b._n because_o he_o do_v the_o act_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o malice_n case_n plough_v come_v saunders_n case_n but_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a because_o his_o own_o commandment_n be_v not_o pursue_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n as_o by_o weapon_n sharp_a or_o blunt_a gun_n cross-bow_n crush_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v yet_o a._n be_v accessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o kill_v which_o ensue_v though_o the_o mean_n be_v not_o follow_v whether_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n be_v more_o detestable_a than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n qu._n 2_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n say_v coke_n sol_fw-it sol_fw-it be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v most_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o of_o all_o other_o can_v be_v least_o prevent_v either_o by_o manhood_n or_o providence_n this_o offence_n be_v so_o odious_a 9_o 22_o h_n 8_o c_o 9_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o inflict_v a_o more_o grievous_a and_o linger_a death_n than_o the_o common_a law_n prescribe_v viz._n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o hot_a water_n upon_o which_o statute_n margaret_n davy_n a_o young_a woman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o pouson_v her_o mistress_n and_o some_o other_o 8_o anno_fw-la 33_o h_n 8_o be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o this_o act_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o 1._o mar._n c._n 1._o have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n touch_v poison_v i_o shall_v mention_v something_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v it_o plus_fw-fr est_fw-la hominem_fw-la extinguere_fw-la veneno_fw-la 8_o cod_n 9_o 1_o 8_o quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la gladio_fw-la for_o clam_n interficere_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n on_o the_o text_n gravius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw
that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n 29._o co._n 3._o inss_n 29._o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indifferent_a who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n when_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n 5._o judge_n ought_v in_o give_v sentence_n especial_o in_o ambiguous_a case_n a._n co._n lib_fw-la 9_o dowmans_n case_n 13._o a._n to_o avoid_v precipitation_n because_o ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la properat_fw-la cito_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la festinatio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la noverca_fw-la touch_v temerity_n or_o hastiness_n take_v these_o foreign_a author_n temeritas_fw-la est_fw-la damnare_fw-la quod_fw-la nescias_fw-la say_v seneca_n temeritate_fw-la omnis_fw-la actio_fw-la vacare_fw-la debet_fw-la ciccro_fw-la 1_o offic._n nihil_fw-la temeâ—itate_fw-la turpius_fw-la id._n dâ—_n natura_n nihil_fw-la a_o gravitate_fw-la sapientis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la disiunctius_fw-la 4._o academic_n deliberabo_n lex_fw-la vult_fw-la nihil_fw-la temere_fw-la fieri_fw-la say_v seneca_n lib._n 2._o controu._n 11._o hitherto_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v conversant_a in_o judgement_n touch_v public_a crime_n or_o offence_n 7._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a and_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a decision_n the_o thing_n or_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o criminal_a judgement_n be_v cause_n proceed_v from_o high_a treason_n felony_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n touch_v high_a treason_n and_o felony_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o treason_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o felony_n but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 49._o 2._o e._n 4.14.18_o e._n 4.10.23_o ass_n pl._n 49._o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o ancient_a book_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n high_a treason_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o the_o king_n coin_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v but_o the_o law_n now_o be_v and_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v otherwise_o hold_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o all_o commission_n etc._n etc._n a._n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o not_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v especial_o name_v in_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o charter_n 2._o that_o criminal_a or_o public_a cause_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 22._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 22._o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o call_v as_o some_o have_v say_v because_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o common_a plea_n because_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o common_a person_n for_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v hold_v betwixt_o common_a person_n as_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n mayhem_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n may_v be_v party_n to_o a_o common_a plea_n as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o now_o how_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a hear_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n and_o exception_n accusation_n do_v proceed_v either_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n accusation_n 1._o of_o accusation_n or_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o first_o of_o appeal_n appeal_n appeal_n appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n appeller_n that_o signify_v to_o accuse_v b._n co._n litt._n 123._o b._n 126._o b._n or_o to_o appeal_v or_o appeach_v a_o appeal_n be_v therefore_o a_o accusation_n of_o one_o upon_o another_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o felony_n by_o word_n ordain_v for_o it_o now_o appeal_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n b._n co._n litt._n 287._o b._n 1._o of_o wrong_v to_o his_o successor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o that_o be_v only_o of_o death_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o murder_n &_o of_o manslaughter_n but_o of_o chancemedley_n no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v as_o touch_v appeal_n of_o murder_n this_o quaere_fw-la be_v put_v qu._n whether_o trial_n of_o murder_n by_o appeal_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v resp_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o trial_n of_o murder_n by_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o 247._o cro._n 3._o part_n sontley_n v._o price_n 247._o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v and_o to_o avoid_v this_o doubt_n the_o stat._n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o be_v make_v but_o it_o always_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o fact_n in_o one_o county_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o note_v the_o stat._n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o allow_v that_o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o appeal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n certiorary_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v indictment_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n 2._o of_o wrong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v b._n co._n litt._n 33._o b._n touch_v this_o kind_n of_o appeal_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n on_o they_o qu._n 1._o whether_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n resp_n some_o do_v hold_v and_o so_o do_v i_o that_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v wife_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o there_o ne_fw-mi unque_n accoupse_fw-la en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n shall_v be_v take_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la strict_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_n although_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n resp_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n b._n co._n litt._n 33._o b._n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o elope_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n 6.63_o west_n 2._o c._n 34._o co._n litt._n 33._o b._n 37._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 215_o 35._o h._n 6.63_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o stat._n bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n he_o remain_v her_o husband_n qu._n 3._o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n resp_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a 1._o 〈◊〉_d the_o woin_n law_n b._n 5._o ct_n 1._o that_o make_v this_o appeal_n for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v qu._n 4._o whether_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n resp_n not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_n hang_v abate_v her_o appeal_n and_o lose_v it_o force_n by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n 4.41_o sma_fw-la h._n 4.41_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n qu._n 5_o what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la resp_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanvil_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la uxoris_fw-la lib._n the_o woman_n lawer_fw-we lib._n which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o &_o that_o
only_a murder_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o owe_v obedience_n and_o not_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o apple_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v a_o stranger_n therewith_o 20._o cromp._n 20._o and_o lay_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n and_o the_o husband_n by_o chance_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v thereof_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n for_o that_o she_o intend_v murder_n thereby_o so_o if_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o apple_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o b._n know_v of_o the_o poison_n to_o give_v to_o c._n and_o b._n give_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o eat_v thereof_o in_o the_o wife_n absence_n and_o he_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o thing_n 474._o plough_v com._n f_o 474._o to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n therewith_o the_o husband_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o become_v very_o sick_a but_o recover_v after_o a_o stranger_n eat_v thereof_o and_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v only_a murder_n in_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o wife_n and_o servant_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n 20._o co_n 3_o just_a f_o 20._o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o they_o both_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v burn_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o only_o and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n baron_fw-fr and_o feme_fw-fr out_n of_o affection_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n together_o the_o wife_n buy_v poison_n both_o take_v it_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o the_o wife_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o avowterer_n 44._o the_o woman_n lawyer_n lib._n 3._o sect_n 44._o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o highway_n beat_v wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v this_o judgement_n be_v give_v when_o voluntas_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la sic_fw-la metellus_n celer_n sergium_n damnavit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la animus_n in_o questionem_fw-la deductus_fw-la est_fw-la plusque_fw-la voluisse_fw-la peccare_fw-la nocuit_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la peccasse_fw-la profuit_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la obesse_fw-la conatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la injuria_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la effectum_fw-la 3._o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n stay_v his_o prelate_n ordinary_a or_o superior_a to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n note_v that_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n the_o clerk_n within_o their_o diocese_n do_v owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v call_v canonical_a obedience_n note_v likewise_o that_o whatsoever_o act_n will_v prove_v murder_n between_o stranger_n the_o same_o will_v make_v petit_fw-fr treason_n from_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o clerk_n to_o his_o prelate_n or_o ordinary_a mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o a_o child_n to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la for_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o child_n malicious_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o say_v one_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n although_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v neither_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n nor_o wage_n to_o such_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o nature_n violate_v vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3.17_o book_n treason_n 6._o a_o bastard_n kill_v his_o mother_n 21._o crompt_a '_o 21._o this_o seem_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_o know_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n in_o law_n kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o who_o they_o dwell_v and_o do_v service_n and_o have_v meat_n 1._o dalisons_n rep._n 1._o mar._n 1._o and_o drink_v it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n although_o such_o child_n take_v no_o wage_n but_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o servant_n but_o my_o l._n coke_n say_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n commit_v parricide_n in_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o which_o solon_n interrogatus_fw-la cur_n nullus_fw-la parricidio_fw-la supplicium_fw-la indixisset_fw-la se_fw-la id_fw-la neminem_fw-la facturum_fw-la putasse_fw-la respondit_fw-la the_o lawmaker_n never_o imagine_v any_o child_n will_v do_v this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o c._n 2._o unless_o the_o child_n serve_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o wage_n or_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o three_o kind_n specify_v in_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o the_o offence_n be_v far_o more_o heinous_a and_o impious_a in_o a_o child_n than_o in_o a_o servant_n for_z peccata_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravissima_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o interpret_v it_o a_o simili_fw-la or_o a_o minore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d majus_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o parricide_n appear_v by_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n paena_fw-la parricidij_fw-la more_fw-it majorum_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la parricida_fw-la virgis_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la verberatus_fw-la deinde_fw-la culleo_fw-la insuatur_fw-la cum_fw-la cane_n gallo_fw-la gallinaceo_fw-la &_o vipera_fw-la &_o simia_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o more_fw-it profundum_fw-la culleus_fw-la jactetur_fw-la d._n 48.9_o 9_o thus_o much_o of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordrue_a 1_o â—_o murder_n co_z litt_n 287_o b_o stamford'_v plea_n of_o crown_n lib_n 1_o or_o mordren_n and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr and_o dire_a as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la a_o cruel_a or_o horrible_a death_n this_o murder_n in_o our_o law_n be_v twofold_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o another_o 1._o of_o murder_v a_o man_n self_n call_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la say_v coke_n be_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n kill_v himself_o which_o be_v lawful_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la do_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o by_o that_o perpetration_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o subject_a and_o indeed_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v such_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o to_o oblige_v it_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o bargain_n vide_fw-la grot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o nu_fw-la 11._o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o nu_fw-la 18._o have_v show_v the_o description_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o forfeit_v his_o chattel_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o their_o resolution_n whether_o a_o person_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quaere_fw-la 1_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o memory_n before_o death_n ensue_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o one_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n resp_n whereof_o he_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o memory_n die_v he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n maleficia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la distinguit_fw-la 253_o d_o 47_o 253_o voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la maleficium_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la distinguit_fw-la delictam_fw-la cessat_fw-la ubi_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o involuntary_a act_n cue_n 2_o a_o man_n may_v be_v so_o as_o
therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la ceffat_fw-mi effectus_fw-la and_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v as_o la_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v 3._o robbery_n 1._o robbery_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o maihem_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 227._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 227._o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v any_o of_o the_o good_n steal_v they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n persume_v the_o plaintiff_n bear_v to_o the_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v restitution_n for_o more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o good_n 368._o 2._o e._n 3._o cor._n 367_o &_o 368._o that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o false_a appeal_n seek_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o virgin_n rape_n 2._o rape_n widow_n or_o single_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v aid_v he_o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8._o h._n 4.21_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o appeal_n 4.13_o 11._o h._n 4.13_o and_o this_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_a and_o possession_n for_o he_o unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o milles._n maihem_n 3._o maihem_n and_o the_o maihem_n be_v assign_v in_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesue_n b._n 21._o h._n 7.23_o b._n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o surgeon_n may_v heal_v and_o cure_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n or_o by_o surgeon_n it_o be_v hold_v be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a._n 21._o h._n 7.40_o a._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v if_o the_o justice_n or_o surveyor_n which_o they_o require_v be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o judge_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o country_n thus_o much_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v appeal_n with_o these_o query_n qu._n 1._o whether_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n 73._o 21._o e._n 4.72_o &_o 73._o as_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v grossement_fw-fr euseint_a 2._o the_o woman_n lawer_fw-we lib._n 5._o sect_n 2._o sue_v this_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v more_o than_o one_o way_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n 1._o by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v 2._o by_o bill_n when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o original_a writ_n both_o principal_n and_o accessory_n 183._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 183._o be_v general_o charge_v alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o accusation_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o accusation_n viz._n by_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n enditer_n b._n indictment_n co._n litt._n f._n 126._o b._n and_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o indictment_n take_v these_o follow_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n criminal_a 1._o reg._n 1._o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o periphrasis_n the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la rape_n rape_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n must_v be_v use_v for_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la eam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o serve_v co._n lit._n 124._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_z 180._o cro._n 2._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n a_o indictment_n murder_n murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la occidit_fw-la such_o a_o one_o without_o say_v murdravit_fw-la be_v no_o indictment_n for_o murder_n although_o these_o word_n tantamount_n cro._n 3._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o brook_n case_v 39_o b._n 8._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n 304._o b._n no_o indictment_n can_v be_v of_o high_a treason_n treason_n high_a treason_n without_o this_o word_n proditorie_a co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 15_o &_o 4._o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o maihem_n maihemavit_fw-la can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o word_n maybem_fw-la maybem_fw-la as_o mutilavit_fw-la truncavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a co._n litt._n 126._o b._n the_o word_n felonice_n felony_n felony_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a 2._o reg._n 2._o co._n leb_n 5._o allows_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a be_v fecerunt_fw-la case_n cro._n 〈◊〉_d part_n cholme_n leges_fw-la case_n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v only_o billa_z vera_fw-la against_o one_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n 3._o reg._n 3._o be_v fatal_a in_o indictment_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o indictment_n with_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statati_fw-la and_o with_o no_o recital_n of_o the_o act._n co._n l._n 4._o 48._o a._n every_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v 4._o reg._n 4._o and_o his_o place_n of_o abide_v cro._n 2._o part_n read_v case_n and_o jonson_n case_n 610._o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n the_o word_n percussit_fw-la 5._o reg._n 5._o aught_o to_o be_v use_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v co._n lib._n 5._o long_v case_n where_o a_o man_n indict_v be_v not_o convict_v 6._o reg._n 6._o or_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o new_a indictment_n cro._n 3._o part_n withipool_n case_n where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n case_n reg._n 7._o co._n litt._n f._n 282._o a._n lib._n 9_o mackaleye_n case_n no_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n
plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 135_o 136_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a hear_n 136_o challenge_n to_o fight_v 107_o challenge_n of_o juror_n what_o number_n the_o party_n may_v challenge_v &_o what_o not_o 156_o chance-medley_n what_o it_o be_v 47_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o by_o mischance_n 47_o where_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o by_o misfortune_n shall_v be_v murder_n and_o where_o not_o 48_o where_o it_o be_v homicide_n in_o a_o physician_n and_o where_o covert_a felony_n 49_o clergy_n in_o what_o particular_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o at_o this_o day_n 127_o a_o rule_n touch_v this_o clergy_n 128_o conviction_n when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v 151_o council_n what_o advantage_n a_o prisoner_n may_v take_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o have_v council_n assign_v he_o 131_o council_n allow_v in_o appeal_n but_o not_o in_o indictment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n 131_o 132_o a_o prisoner_n may_v have_v council_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n 130_o 131_o duel_n they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 102_o the_o punishment_n of_o duelist_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v shed_v 103_o what_o duel_n lawful_a 102_o 103._o error_n 157_o execution_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o right_a officer_n 156_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n id._n the_o mean_n by_o which_o execution_n may_v be_v avoid_v 157_o extortion_n what_o it_o be_v 96_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n 97_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o description_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la 8_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o forfeit_v good_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 9_o how_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o where_o the_o body_n can_v be_v find_v 10_o his_o good_n not_o forfeit_v till_o find_v of_o record_n 9_o 10_o where_o a_o joyntenant_n become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v but_o part_n &_o where_o the_o whole_a 10_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 11_o felony_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n be_v no_o pardon_n of_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n 135_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n felony_n ib._n to_o break_v a_o prison_n where_o by_o the_o felon_n may_v escape_v be_v felony_n 83_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o delinquent_n before_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v illegal_a 151_o where_o none_o may_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n before_o conviction_n ib._n no_o good_n of_o a_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v fearch_v or_o inventory_v before_o indictment_n nor_o remove_v before_o conviction_n ib._n falsify_v attainder_n 157_o gift_n 95_o 96_o homicide_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n homicide_n 2_o it_o be_v right_a division_n ib._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o homicide_n there_o be_v 3_o what_o homicide_n be_v felony_n and_o what_o not_o ib._n the_o description_n of_o homicide_n 2_o homicide_n voluntary_a what_o it_o contain_v 3_o jus_fw-la criminis_fw-la what_o 1_o indictment_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n indictment_n 141_o 142_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n &_o indictment_n 142_o in_o indictment_n word_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n ibid._n rule_n touch_v indictment_n 142_o 143_o judge_n no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n 50_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n 134_o the_o duty_n of_o judge_n 133_o 134_o who_o judge_n of_o fact_n and_o who_o of_o law_n 132_o 133_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o person_n consider_v in_o it_o assistant_n in_o it_o who_o 130_o their_o duty_n ib._n in_o judgement_n of_o high-treason_n or_o felony_n what_o be_v employ_v 155_o 156_o juror_n the_o property_n of_o jurous_a 132_o 133_o king_n his_o treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war._n 96_o head_n and_o health_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o 75_o 87_o make_v war_n sole_o appertain_v to_o he_o 82_o larceny_n larceny_n what_o 55_o it_o be_v twofold_a 55_o 56_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a take_n &_o what_o not_o 56_o 57_o whether_o a_o infant_n unper_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n can_v commit_v larceny_n 57_o 58_o where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o felonious_a take_n as_o well_o as_o a_o felonious_a carry_v to_o make_v a_o larceny_n 56_o where_o and_o where_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o larceny_n 58_o 59_o where_o the_o wife_n can_v steal_v the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n ib._n it_o may_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o replevin_n 59_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a carry_v away_o to_o make_v it_o a_o larceny_n 59_o 60_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o personal_a good_n that_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n ibid._n where_o it_o be_v larceny_n to_o steal_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o dead_a 61_o where_o a_o man_n may_v steal_v his_o own_o good_n ib._n ligeance_n it_o can_v be_v shake_v off_o 85_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la 53_o libel_n libel_v what_o it_o signify_v 107_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n ib._n how_o a_o man_n must_v demean_v himself_o that_o find_v a_o libel_n 106_o a_o french_a libel_n punishable_a 107_o a_o libel_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n ib._n law_n the_o greek_a law_n touch_v a_o child_n steal_v of_o good_n 58_o what_o the_o civil_a be_v touch_v these_o follow_v particular_n §_o self-defence_n 9_o a_o man_n intention_n 9_o 44_o poison_v 13_o malice_n 14_o a_o woman_n pregnant_a 15_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n 49_o a_o man_n limb_n 52_o life_n 8_o theft_n 55_o a_o infant_n steal_v 58_o death_n 61_o a_o man_n steal_v his_o own_o good_n 61_o 62_o robbery_n 64_o sacrilege_n 66_o 67_o pirate_n 71_o burn_v of_o house_n 74_o 75_o treason_n 78_o calculation_n 80_o 81_o authority_n of_o make_v war._n 82_o ligeance_n 85_o fausonnery_n 86_o madman_n 88_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n 90_o treasure_n 93_o rob_v of_o treasure_n 94_o gift_n and_o bribery_n 95_o 96_o rape_n 54_o riot_n etc._n etc._n 103_o force_n 102_o libel_n 107_o punishment_n 114_o 117_o personal_a offence_n 118_o 119_o doubtful_a interpretation_n 119_o circumstance_n 120_o principal_a and_o accessary_a 128_o alienation_n 154_o life_n no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n nor_o member_n 8_o 52_o misprision_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o its_o derivation_n 91_o it_o be_v twofold_a 91_o 92_o the_o punishment_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 93_o every_o treason_n and_o felony_n include_v in_o it_o a_o misprision_n 193_o where_o word_n without_o overt_a act_n be_v as_o punishable_a as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 92_o murder_n it_o be_v derivation_n 8_o how_o divide_v ib._n murder_v how_o heretofore_o how_o at_o this_o day_n define_v 11_o where_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o principal_n shall_v make_v the_o accessary_a guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 12_o what_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v murder_v 11_o poison_v the_o worst_a of_o murder_n 13_o whether_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n 13_o 14_o where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a malice_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 14_o 15_o where_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n to_o kill_v a_o infant_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a 15_o murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard-child_n 16_o stab_v another_o where_o wilful_a murder_n ib._n what_o murder_v tryable_a before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 32_o 33_o what_o officer_n it_o be_v murder_v to_o kill_v 36_o malice_n where_o to_o kill_v another_o without_o provocation_n be_v malice_n imply_v 33_o 34_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o malice_n imply_v ib._n mayhem_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n mayhem_fw-mi 51_o in_o what_o case_n a_o mayhem_n may_v be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 51_o judge_n may_v use_v the_o help_n of_o surgeon_n in_o point_n of_o a_o mayhem_n 51_o 52_o mayhem_n how_o term_v by_o the_o canonist_n 51_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o maym_v himself_o ib._n the_o ancient_a punishment_n for_o he_o that_o maim_v another_o 52_o malicious_o to_o cut_v the_o nose_n be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n 51_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o offence_n call_v mayhem_n 53_o offence_n a_o offence_n or_o delict_n what_o 1_o how_o many_o way_n offence_n be_v commit_v ib._n what_o offence_n despoil_v man_n of_o their_o property_n 54_o offence_n that_o injure_v man_n body_n or_o member_n 50_o offence_n relate_v to_o life_n
chattel_n of_o a_o forfeit_v 233._o co._n â—_o inst_z f._n 233._o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o this_o can_v be_v falsify_v by_o traverse_n if_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n before_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o be_v by_o verdict_n acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n b._n co._n litt._n 373._o b._n but_o such_o a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a or_o insufficient_a there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 3._o of_o pardon_n touch_v pardon_n these_o particular_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n pardon_v in_o latin_a be_v call_v perdonatio_n 233._o 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n pardon_v co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 233._o which_o be_v derive_v a_o per_fw-la and_o dono_fw-la per_fw-la be_v a_o preposition_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n for_o be_v orvor_n as_o to_o forgive_v be_v thorough_o to_o remit_v and_o forethink_a be_v to_o repeat_v &_o forbear_v be_v to_o bear_v with_o patience_n a_o pardon_n be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v remit_v or_o forgive_v a_o felonious_a offence_n pardon_n 2._o the_o description_n of_o a_o pardon_n perpetrate_v against_o his_o imperial_a crown_n either_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n or_o after_o a_o pardon_n say_v one_o be_v twofold_a pardon_n 3._o the_o division_n of_o pardon_n one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n del_fw-it ley_n by_o course_n of_o law_n pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v not_o such_o meaning_n west_n part._n 2._o symb._n tit._n indict_v sect_n 46._o all_o pardon_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n say_v coke_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n only_o and_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a all_o pardon_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o court_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v take_v notice_n or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n which_o must_v always_o be_v plead_v and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o under_o condition_n exception_n or_o qualification_n general_a pardon_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 234._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 234._o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o absolute_a the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o though_o the_o party_n plead_v it_o not_o but_o will_v waive_n the_o same_o no_o particular_a pardon_n be_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o pardon_n 4._o the_o allowance_n of_o pardon_n or_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v absolute_a without_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n need_v any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n but_o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v conditional_a by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 10._o 235._o co._n 〈◊〉_d inst_z f._n 234_o 235._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o there_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n out_o of_o chaucery_n testify_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v viz._n surety_n find_v according_a to_o that_o act_n may_v be_v have_v or_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o find_n of_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n touch_v allowance_n of_o pardon_n i_o shall_v mention_v two_o case_n out_o of_o croak_v report_n first_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1640_o sir_n matthew_n man_n case_n cro._n 3._o part-mint_n his_o case_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v respite_v and_o now_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n whereby_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o all_o other_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o &_o alia_fw-la malefacta_fw-la before_o 8_o of_o july_n last_o be_v pardon_v and_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v suretys_n for_o his_o behaviour_n and_o the_o pardon_n bear_v date_n 31_o of_o octob._n last_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o misdemeanour_n by_o he_o after_o the_o say_v 8_o of_o july_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n yet_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v from_o find_v suretys_n &c._n &c._n second_o sir_n henry_n linley_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n linley_n case_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v whether_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n why_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n he_o produce_v the_o queen_n pardon_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o and_o pope_n second_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v use_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o pardon_n but_o not_o in_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v thus_o much_o of_o pardon_n 4._o of_o restitution_n all_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v restore_v by_o his_o charter_n but_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v that_o must_v be_v restore_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o charter_n pardon_v the_o execution_n and_o restore_v the_o party_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o that_o no_o person_n have_v thereby_o any_o prejudice_n but_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la poterit_fw-la rex_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quacunqne_fw-la forma_fw-la princeps_fw-la alienat_fw-la salvum_fw-la manet_fw-la jus_fw-la tertii_fw-la aliorum_fw-la honores_fw-la aliis_fw-la damnorum_fw-la occasionem_fw-la fierinon_fw-la oportet_fw-la note_v of_o restitution_n by_o parliament_n some_o be_v in_o blood_n only_o that_o be_v to_o make_v his_o resort_v as_o heir_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o party_n attaint_v and_o other_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o any_o dignity_n inheritance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la and_o some_o be_v general_a restitution_n to_o blood_n honour_n dignity_n inheritance_n and_o all_o that_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n 240._o co._n 3._o inst_z 240._o and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la and_o restituere_fw-la general_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la reducere_fw-la thus_o now_o conclude_v this_o slender_a treatise_n with_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n i_o humble_o apply_v to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o word_n which_o seneca_n do_v once_o intimate_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n §_o occidere_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la seruare_fw-la nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la te_fw-la the_o author_n have_v write_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o satute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o robbery_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v place_v before_o under_o the_o title_n of_o robbery_n but_o it_o be_v by_o some_o inadvertence_n there_o omit_v the_o printer_n have_v think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n and_o thus_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winton_n c._n 1.28_o e._n 3._o c._n 11_o and_o 28.1_o c._n 17._o 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v if_o the_o robber_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v enact_v these_o particularity_n §_o 27._o eliz_n c._n 13._o 1._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o moiety_n where_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n which_o suit_n commence_v shall_v not_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o remotion_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o a_o remedy_n
for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_z the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n co._n lib._n 7._o sendill_n case_n f._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a during_o day_n light_n ibidem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n co._n lib._n 7._o milbornes_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n cro._n 1._o part_n ridgeley_n v._o hundred_o of_o warrington_n 70._o before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v cro._n 2._o part_n may_v v._o inhabitant_n of_o hundred_o do_v morley_n 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diurnum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v cro._n 1._o part_n anoâ—ymus_fw-la 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n cro._n 2._o part_n wait_v v._o hundred_o of_o stoke_n f._n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n co._n lib._n 7._o f._n 6._o sendil_n case_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n cro._n 1._o part_n green_n case_n f._n 142._o for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n cro._n 3._o part_n reymond_n v._o hundred_o the_o ok_v 37_o &_o 38._o whereas_o one_o palmer_n the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n oath_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v proper_o in_o his_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o master_n know_v it_o not_o that_o he_o be_v rob_v or_o who_o be_v the_o person_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n but_o the_o servant_n may_v release_v or_o compound_v or_o discontinue_v