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A23591 Here begynnys a schort [and] breue tabull on thes cronicles ...; Saint Albans chronicle. 1485 (1485) STC 9995; ESTC S106502 430,579 577

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one wos called Gogmagog and an other Langherigan and so they wer named by diuerse names nad in this maner they come forth and wer borne horrible geantes in Albion and they duelled in caues and ī hylles at ther wyll and had the londe of Albion as them lyked vn to the tyme that Brut arriued and come to Totnes that wos in the yle of Albion and ther this brute conquered and skomfited thes geantes aboue sayd ¶ Here be geneth now how Brut was goten and how he slewe fyrst his moder and after his fader and how he conquered Albion that after he named Bretan after his owne name that now is called Englond after the name of Engist of saxonie Thys Brute cam in to Bretan a bowte the .xviij. yeer of Hely BE it knaw that in the nobull cite of greet Troy theer wos a nobull Knyght and a man of grete pouer that wos called Eneas and when the cite of Troy was lost and destroed thurgh them of Grece this Eneas with al his meyne fled thens and comeī to Lumbardy that tho wos lord and gouernour of that lond a kyng that wos called Latyne and a nother kyng ther wos that wos called Turocelyne that strongli wered vpō this kyng latyne that often tymes did hym moche harme And whē this kyng latyne herd that Eneas was comen he vnderfeng hym wyth mochel honour hym with helde for as moche as he had herd of hym wist well that he wos a nobull knyght and a worthy of hys body ̄ of hiy dedes this Eneas helpet kyng Latyne ī his were ̄ shortly for to tell so well so worthely he did that he slew Turocelyne ̄ discomfited hym ̄ all his pepull And when al this wos done kyng latyne yaf all that lond that wos turocelinis to thys noble man Eneas in mariage with Lauyne his doughter the most faire creature that any man wist and so they lyued to geder in ioye and myrthe all the dayes of theyr lyfes tyme. and after Asconyus son to Eneas wedded a wyfe and vpō hyr he begat a son that wos called Silueyn ̄ this silueyn whan he colde sum resun of man vn wittyng his fadre and a yenst his wyll acquentyd hym with a damysell that wos cosyn to Lauyne that wos kyng latynes dougter the quene that wos eneas wyfe and brought the damysell wyth chylde and whon Ascanius his fader it wist anone let enquere of the wisest masters and of the grettest klerkes what chyld the damisey shold bring forth and they ansuered ̄ sayed that she shold bring ofrth a son that shold kyll bothe his fadre and also his modre and so he did For his moder dyed in beryng of hym And whan this chyld wos borne his fader let calle hym Brute and the masters siyd that he shold doo moche harme ̄ sorow in mony dyuerse places and after he shold come to gret honour and worshyp This kyng ascanius dyed when god wold and Silueyn his son resaued the lond and made hym wonderly well beloued amonges his pepull and whan Brute thatt wos Siluenus son wos xv yere olde he went vpon a day wythe his fadre for to play ̄ solace ̄ as Brute shold a shote vn to an hert hys harew myshapped glaced so ther Brutkel led his fader ¶ How Brute wos dreuen out of the lond and how he helde hym in Grece And when this myschance befell all the pepull of the lond made sorow ynowgh and war sore an angreyd and for encheson therof they driuen Brute oute of the lond wold not suffer hym amonges them and he saugh that he myght not ther a bide he went from thens in to grece ̄ ther he fond vij M. men that were of the lynage ̄ kynred of Troy that wor comē of gret blode as the stori telleth as of men womē ̄ child the wich wer all holden in thraldom ̄ bondage of the kyng Pandras of grece for the deth of Achilles that wos bitrayed ̄ slayn at troy thys Brute wos a wonder fayr man a strong and huge of his age and of glad cheyr and sembland ̄ also worthy of body and wos wellbeloued emonges his pepule This kyng Pandras herde speke of his goodnes and his condicions and anone made hym duell with hym so that Brute bicome wonder priue ̄ moch beloued with the kyng so that long tyme brute duelled with the kyng so at the last they of troy and brute spakyn to gedre of kynred and of lynage ̄ of acquantance and ther plened them vn to brute of ther sorow and of ther bondage and of mony other sh●mes that the kyng Pandros had them done ̄ to brute they sayn vpon a tyme ye ben a lord of our linage ̄ a strong man a myghty be ye ou● captayn lord ̄ gouernour ̄ we wyll be cume your mē and your commandmentes done in all maner of thinges and bryng ye vs oute of this wrecchitnes and bandage ̄ we wil fyght wyth the kyng for trouth with the grace of the gret god we shall hym ouercome and we shall make you kyng of the lond and to you done homage ̄ of you we shall holde euermore Brute had tho gret pite of ther bondage that they were brought yn and preuely went hem from the kynges court and tho that were of Troy wē ̄ put them in to wodis and in to montaygens and them the helde and sent vn to kyng Pandros that he shuld yeue them leu sauely for to wend out of the lond for they wold no longer duelle in his bondage The kyng Pandras wax tho sore annoyd and tho swore that he wold slae them euerychone and ordeneyd a grett pouer and went towardes them all for to feght but Brute and his men manli them defended and fersly foughten and kylled al the kynges men that none of them ascaped and token the kyng ̄ hym helde in prison and ordeyned counsell bi tweyn them what they mygth done ̄ sū said that he shuld be put to deth and sū said that he shuld be exiled out of the lond and sū said that he shuld be brent ¶ And tho spake a wyse knyght that was called Mempris and said to Brute and to all tho of Troy yf kyng Pādras wold yelde hym and haue his lyfe I councell that he yeue vn to brute that is our duke and our soferayne his doughter Gennogen to a wyfe and in mariage with hyr an hondreth shippes wel araied and all hys tresour of gold and siluer of corne and of wyne and as moch as os nedeth to haue of o thyng and other and than go we oute of his lond ̄ ordayn we vs a land elles where for we ne none of our kynred that comen after vs shall neuer haue pees in this lond amonges them of grece for we haue slayn so
And they said ye and ther they swore toke ther charge vpō a boke made ther oth well ̄ trewly it to hold in all maner of pointes couenaūtis with out contradiccion or delay in ony maner wise ¶ And thā wos she brought vn to sent Nicholas chirche in Calais ̄ ther she wos worthely weddid with the most solempnite that ony kyng or quene myght be with Erchebisshoppis bisshoppis ̄ all the ministers of holi chirch And than they wer brought home vn to the Castell and set to mete ¶ And wer serued with all maner of delicasie of riall metis and drinkes plenteuousli to all maner of straungeis and all othir and no creature warned that fest bot all wer welcum for ther wer gret halles and tentis set vpon the grene with out the castil to receyue all maner of pepull and euery office redy for to serue them all and thus this worthy mariage wos solemply done and endid with all rialte ¶ Than thes ij dukes of fraunce with ther pepull token ther leue of the kyng and the quene and went ayen vn to Grauenyng water And ther the frensh lordis that is to say the ij dukis and all ther menye weren come ouer the water to Grauenyng and ther they met and euerichō toke leue at othir and so they deꝑted and our lordis comen ayen vn to Calais the frensh lordis wenten ouer the water and so home in to fraunce ayen· ¶ And anone after the kyng made him redy with the quene and all his lordis and ladies all ther peple with them and come ouer thee see in to Englond and so vn to london And the maire and the sheriues with all the aldermen ond worthy communes ridden ayens them vn to the blak heth in Kent ̄ ther they met with thee kyng and the quene and wolcomed them that in good aray and euery man in the clothyng of his craft ̄ ther minstrelles before them ¶ And so they brought them vn to sent Gregoris barre in southwarke and ther they token ther leue And the kyng and the quene ridden to Kenyngton than the pepull of londō turned home ayen ¶ And in turnyng ayen to londō brigge ther was so gret p̄se of peple both on hors ̄ on fote that therwer dede on the brigge xi· ꝑsons of mē women ̄ of children on whos soules almighty god haue pited and merci amen ¶ And than afterward the quene wos broght vn to the tour of londoō ̄ ther she was all nyght and on the morow she wos brought thurgh the cite of londō all ouer so forth vn to westmynstre ther she wos croūed quene of Englōd than she wos brought ayen to the kyngꝭ palais ther wos holdē an opē and riall fest at hir coronacion of all maner pepull that thidder come and this wos done the sonday next after the fest of sent Clement in the xx yere of kyng Richardis regne ¶ And than the xxv day of August next after by euell excitacion fals councell for gret wrath and malice that the kyng had of old tyme vn to his vncle the good duke of Gloucestre and to the erle of Arundell and to the erle of warwik Anone the kyng by his euell excitacion ̄ his euell councell and malice late ī the euenyng on the same dai aboue said made him redy with his strength rode in to Estsex vn to the toūe of Chelmesford so come to plasshe sodenly ther sir Thomas of wodstok the good duke of gloucestre lay And the good duke come to welcum the kyng anone ¶ And the kīg a restid the good duke him self his own body ̄ so he was lad doun to the water and annone put to a shipp anone had to calais and brought in to the capitayns ward to be kepid in hold by the kyngꝭ commaundement of englond ¶ And that tyme the erle Marchall wos capitayn of Calis And anone after by commaūdemēt of the kyng and by his fals councell commaunded the capitayn to put him to the deth ¶ And anōe certayn yomen that had the good duke in kepyng toke thir councell how that they shuld put him vn to deth ¶ And this was ther oppoyntment that they shuld cum vpō him when he wer ī his bedde and a slepe on a fether bedde And anōe they bond him hand fote charged him to lie still whan that they had done thus they token two smale towellis and made on them ij rid knottis ̄ cast the towellis about his nee than thei toke the fethir bede that lay vndir him ̄ cast it aboue hī and than they drew ther towellis eche weis and sum lay vpon the fethir bede vpō him vn to the tyme that he wos dede by cause that he shuld make nonoyse and thus they strangled this worthy duke vn to the deth on whos saule god for his high pitte haue merci amen ¶ And when the kyng had a restid this worthy duke and his vncle ̄ sent him to Calais he come ayen vn to londō in all the hast with an wonder gret pepull And os sone as he wos comen he sent for the erle of Arundell for the good Erle of warwike ¶ And anone as they come he arestid them him self sir Iohn̄ Cobham sir Iohn̄ Cheyn knyghtis he arestid them in the same maner till he made his ꝑlament anone they werput in to hold but the erle of Arundell went at large vn to the ꝑlamēt time For he fonde sufficient sureti to abide the law to ansuer to all maner pointes that the kyng and his councell wold put vp on him ¶ And in the xxi yere of kyng Richardis regne he ordeyned him a ꝑlament at westmynstre the wich wos called the gret parlament And this ꝑlament wos made for to Iugge this iij. worthy lordis othir mo as them list at this tyme ¶ And for that Iuggement the kyng let make in all the hast alōg house ̄ a large of tymbre the wich wos called an hall couerid with tyles ouer it was oppī all about on both sides at the endis that all maner of men myght see thurgh out and ther the dome was holden vpon thes forsaid lordis Iuggement yef at this forsaid parlament ¶ And for to cum vn to this ꝑlament the kīg sent his writtis to euery lord barō knight euery squier in euery shire thurgh out englōd that euery lord gadre ̄ bring his retenew with him in as short time ̄ in the best aray that they myght gete in mayntenyng ī strengthīg of the kīg ayens them that wer his enmys ̄ that this wer done ī all the hast they come to him ī payn of deth ¶ And the kīg him self sent in to Chestershire to chiuetās of that cuntre they gadred
of armes archiers ayenst the duke of Orliaunce And tho went ouer the se the erle of Arundell sir Guillebert vmfreuill Erle of Keme and the lord Cobham Sir Iohan Oldecastell and mony othir good knyghtis and worthy squiers and men of armes and good archiers in to fraunce and come to Paris to the duke of burgoyn ¶ And ther he resaued welcomed thes Englishmen the lordis and all other meny ¶ And than it wos done him to wit that the duke of Orliaūce was comen to semtclowe fast by Paris with a gret nombur of men of armys arbalasters and thidder went our Englishmen fought with them gat the brigge of semtclow ther they slew moch pepull of frenshmē· and arminakis and thee remenaunt fled and wold no longer abide ¶ And than our Englishmen come ayen vn to Paris and ther they token thir leue of the Duke and come home ayen in to Englond in saufte and the Duke yaf them gret yeftes anone folowyng the duke of Orliaūce sent embassatours ī to Englōd to kīg Henri the iiij besechyng hī of his help socour ayens his dedly enmy the duke of burgoyn ¶ And than the kīg made Thomas his son duke of Clarence his othir sone Iohan duke of Bedford ̄ his othir sone Humfrey duke of Gloucestre and sir Thamas Beauford erle of Dorset the duke of awemarle he made duk of yorke tha the kīg ordeyned his son sir Thomas duke of clarence sir Thom̄s Beauford Erle of Dorset and sir Iohn̄ Cornwill with many othir lordis knyghtis and squyers men of armes archiers to go ouer the see in to fraunce in helpyng and strengthyng of the duke of Orliaūce ¶ And thes worthy lordis with ther retenue shippid at Hamptō sailed ouer ī to Normādie ̄ landid at hogges And ther met with them the lord Hambe at ther landyng with vijM. men of armes of frenshmen iij ▪ sergauntis of armes with them and all wer put to flight and takē of them vij C men of armes ̄ iiij hondreth hors with out tho that wer slain ī the feld ¶ And so they riden forch thurgh out fraūce toke castellis ̄ toūes ̄ slew moch pepull of frenshmen that withstode thē ̄ toke mony prisoners as they riden And so they passed forth till they come to Burdeux ̄ ther they restid them a while set the cūtre in pees and restid till the vyntage wer redy to saill And thā the duke with his menye come home in to Englond in saufte thāked be god ¶ And in the same yere wos the kynges coyn changed thurgh out englond by the kyng and his councell that is to say the nobull half nobull ferthyng of gold ¶ And the xiiij yere of kyng Henris regne the .iiij. he let moke Galeys of were for he had hoped to haue passed the gret see so forth to Ierusalē ther to haue endid his liffe but god viseted him so sone after with infirmites and gret sikenesse that he myght not well endure no while so feruently he wos take and brought in bed at westmīster in a fair chambur ¶ And os he lay in his bede he askid his chamberlayn what they called that chamber that he lay in he ansuerid said Ierusalem than he said that the ꝓphecie said that he shuld make an ende and die in Ierasalem And than he made him redy vn to god and disposed all his will And sone after he died ̄ wos caried by water from westmynster in a barge vn to Feuersham And from thens he wos caried to cantorberi by land with moch torche light brinnyng in to the abbey of Crichurch ther he wos entered beried 〈…〉 thus endid the worthy kīg Henri about midlentyn sonday ī the yere of our lord a. M. cccc.xiij on whos sovle god haue merci anen Artī the v. wos 〈◊〉 after Iohn̄ xiiij yere This mā was chosen by thee coūcell of Cōstantinoplī othir wos deposit that streffe and so come pes in the chirch the wich long tyme afore wos desyrid and necessari for thee defence of the faith This was the myghtiest 〈◊〉 that euer wos of riches and a gret Iugge he edefied tounys wallis stretis and he distroyd herises and he did moch good thurgh the nobull prince Sygmunde And he gadred moch monay for the holy land to geten ayen bot deth come oppon him and lettid him and he made a coūcell afore his deth for that mater and ther decessed ugeniꝰ wos 〈◊〉 after Martin xvij yere This Eugeny wos chosen pesablie after the deth of Martin no man dowtid bot he wos 〈◊〉 bot after shortly he wos expulsit from Rome for it wos so that he fled nakid Also he wos cited to the coūncell of Basiliens and deposit bothe chargid not for that ayen began thee striffe the wich stode to his deth ̄ thos that fauoured him said he was worthy moch louyng and the cōtrari said thos that wer ayens him bot what sum euer he wos after hee had takyn the dignite vpō hī a fore he wos of gret abstenēs of good fame ̄ that he did after I leue to thee Iugemēt of god Circa annum domini M.iiijC.xiij. Of kyng Henri thee fifth that wos kyng Henris sone ●Nd after the deth of kyng Henri the iiij regned kyng Henri his sone that was borne at Monmouth in wales that was a worthy kyng and a gracious man and a gret conquerour And in thee frist yere of his regne for gret loue goodnesse he sent to the freris of Langely ther as his fader had do berie kyng Richard the secūd and let take his body out of the erth ●yen did bring it to westmynster ī a riall chare couered with blake veluet and baners of diuerse armes about and all the hors drawyng the chare wer trappid in blake and beten with diuerse armes ̄ many a torche brennyng by all the way till he come to westmīstre and ther he let make for him a riall and a solempne enterement ▪ ̄ beried hī by quene Anne his wife as his own desire was on the ferther side of sent Edwardis shrine in the abbey of seint Petris of westmynstre on whos soule god haue merci ¶ And in this same yere wer a certayn of lollers taken and fals heritikis that had purposed thurgh fals treson for to haue slayn our king ̄ for to haue distroid all the clargie of the reame they myght haue had ther fals purpose ¶ But our lord god wold not suffre it for in hast our kyng had warnyng ther of of all ther false ordynaūce wurchyng come sodēly with his pouer to sent Iohanes without smythfeld anone they toke a certayn of the lollerres fals heritikes brought them vn to the kīges prisence ̄ ther told all ther fals purpose ordynaūce how
distroy his nauy And anone he commaundid the erle of march to be chief chiuetayn and mony othir worthy lordis with him with men of armes and archiers to go to the see that none enmys defoulid his nauy ne entred his land in no partie for to distrouble his viage ne his iourney ¶ And anone the erle toke his menye and went to ship and scummed the see and kepid the se costis that no maner of enmye durst rowt vpon the see anone the king sent his heraudes vn to the capitayn of Touke and charged him for to deliuer him his castell and his toune els he wold nothir leue man ne child a liue ¶ And anone the capitayn and iiij othir burgesis of the toune brought the keis vn to the kyng and besought him of grace And the kyng deleuered the keis to sir Iohan Kekeley and made him capitayn and commaundid him for to put out all frenshmen both of the castell and also of the toune ¶ And ther beside wos the castell of lous ̄ thidder the kīg sēt the erle marchal with a fair meny ̄ sauted the toūe anōeit wos yolde to the erle ̄ brought hī the keis ̄ he brought them to the kīg and the kyng toke him ayen made him capitayn of the castell of Louers of all that longed ther to ̄ chargid him to deliuer out all the frenshmē ¶ And than the kīg held forth his way to Cane that was a strōg toūe afair a riall castell ther in anōe he sent his heroudis to the capitayn chargid him to deliuer the toune and his castell or els he wold them get with strength of hand And they ansuered and sayd that he toke them none for to kepe ne nōe they wold deliuer vn to him ¶ And than anone he laid his sege vn to the toune and laid gonnys on euery side and bet doune both walles and toures and slew moch pepull in thir houses also in the stretis And the good duke of Clarence laid doune the walles on his side vn to the groūd And so within a while the kyng by his councell sawted the toune all about ¶ And anone the duke of Clarence had entred in to the toune and slew do un right till he come to the king and sparid nothir man ne childe and euer they cried a Clarence a Clarence and sent George ¶ And ther wos dede on the walles on the kyngis side a worthy man that wos called Springes the wich the king commaundid to be beried in the abbey of Cane fast by wyllm cōquerour on whos soule god haue merci ameij ¶ And than the king come ī to the toūe with his brothir the duke of Clarence and mony othir worthy lordis with moch solempnite mirth ¶ And than the king commaūdid the Capitayn to deliuer him his castell and he be sought the kyng to yef him xiiij dais of respit if any rescue wold cum and yf none wold cum to delyuer him the keis and thee Castell at his cōmaūdement ¶ And vnder this composiciō was the toūe the castell of Baious with othir toūes fortresses and villages in to the nombre of xiiij vpō the hill before the castell of Cane our kyng pight all his tentis that semed a toūe as moch as cane by that tyme com tidingꝭ that no rescu wold cum ther. ¶ And so at the xiiij days end the capitayn of the castell com out and deliuerid the keis ̄ the castell to our kyng Baious the othir xiiij· toūes wer deliuerid vn to him also anone the kyng deliuered the keis to the duke of Clarence ̄ made him capitatn both of the toūe and also of the castell and made him Capitayn of baious and of all the othir tounes also ¶ And so he entrid thee toune and the castell and ther he held Sent Georgi fest ther he made xv knightis of the bath ther wos sir Lowys Robersart salyn Chaynye Mougomery and mony othir worthy men· and the kyng commaundid them for to put out all the frenshmen and women no man so hardy to difoule no woman ne take no maner of good away from them but let them passe in pees ī payn of deth ¶ And ther passid out of the toune in on day mo than xv C women ¶ And than our kyng let stuffe the toune and Castell with Englishmen and ordeyned ther two Capitayns on for the toune and an othir for the Castell and chargid them vpon ther lifes for to kepe well thee toune and the Castell ¶ And or our kyng went thens he gatte valeys Newelyn ̄ laid a sege to Chirburgh and that sege laid the Duke of Gloucestre with a strong power and myghti and be processe of tyme gate it and made ther a capitayn of the same toune and this same tyme the Erle of Warwic leid a sege vn to Dounfraunte and gat it and put therin a capitayn ¶ And for to speke more of the Erle of marche that the kyng ordeyned tho for to scum the see and to kepe the costes of Englond for all maner of enmis the wind arose vpon them· that they wend all to haue be lost but thurgh the grace of god almyghty and good gouernaunce they riddī afore wyhte all that storme ¶ And ther wer lost ij ▪ Carik kis and two balingers with marchondize and othir gret goodis and all the pepull that wer within them and an othir Carrokke droue before hampton and thr●w his mast ouer the toune walles and this was on sent Bartholomews day ¶ And whan all this storme wos sesed this worthy Erle of march toke his shippis with his meme and went to the se and landit in Normandie at hogges and so ridden forth towardis the kyng euer as he come the frēshmen fled ¶ And ther come to them an Anthony pigge and folowed the host all that way till they come to a gret water and theer they drad for to haue bene drenched thee water closed them so that they myght no wher get out But at the last god almyghti and this pigge brought them out all saufe and ther they caught a gide that knew all the cuntre about and hee brought thē thurgh a quike sand ̄ so in to an I le and thei toke mony prisoners in ther way toward thee kyng in ther iournay ̄ so they comē vn to Cane And ther the kyng welcomed him and toke his Iournay at Argentun and anone tho it wos yoldē vn to thee kyng and they had ther liues and went ther way ¶ And than our king remeued to a strong toune that was tho called Cese and ther wos a fair mynster and they yeld it anone vn to the king than the king went him from thens to alaū some ̄ wan thee toūe and the brigge and thee kyng sent the Erle of Warwike to a toune that wos called Belesme