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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17385	A commentary upon the three first chapters of the first Epistle generall of St. Peter VVherin are most judiciously and profitably handled such points of doctrine as naturally flow from the text. Together with a very usefull application thereof: and many good rules for a godly life. By Nicholas Byfield preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middlesex. To which is now newly added an alphabeticall table, not formerly published.	Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653.; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Commentary: or, sermons upon the second chapter of the first epistle of Saint Peter. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Sermons upon the ten first verses of the third chapter of the first Epistle of S. Peter. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Sermons upon the first chapter of the first Epistle generall of Peter. aut	1637 (1637)	STC 4212; ESTC S107139	978,571	754

sparkles of appetite after it and delight in it and care to have recourse unto it in all estates It quickens to a continued diligence in exercising themselves in it and therefore we should study the continuall praises of it and pray God also that he would give his Ministers a doore of utterance to set out the glory of those mysteries contained in it Col. 4.3 and besides it should much humble us for our marvellous neglect both in faith and obedience especially if any way wee have caused the word of God to be blasphemed by our indiscretion or sinne wee cannot worse vexe God then by neglecting or despising or dishonouring his word and contrariwise God is wonderfully pleased with us if hee may finde his word to be had in honour and respect with us and therefore such as love the word heartily have great cause to comfort themselves For they are deare to God and Christ ever for that reason as these places shew Ioh. 14.23 17.6 1 Ioh. 2.5 Revel 3.10 The particular doctrine may be raised either from the coherence or from the words in themselves From the coherence wee may note that the Word is the onely ordinary instrument outwardly for the begetting of the seed of true grace in us Iam. 1.18 Rom. 10.14 c. The Uses are divers 1. For first this may inform us concerning the distinct offices of the word and Sacraments The Word begets grace the Sacraments confirme it the beginning of grace we have from the Word the strengthning and nourishing of grace from the Sacraments 2. This may informe us how much we are bound to God for his Word and how much we are beholding to the ministry of the Word 1 Tim. 5.17 spirituall things are hereby ministred unto us Hereby we are begot againe to God we had perished for ever without the Word 3. This may informe us concerning the wofull estate of all such congregations or particular persons as live without the Word of God in the life and the power of it they sit in darknesse and in the shadow of death There is neither wombe to beare thee nor breasts to give thee suck Oh the depth of the judgements of God upon millions of wretched men Oh the sore famine of the Word and this distresse is the more miserable because people are lesse sensible of it Oh if men would think without grace I cannot be saved without the Word I cannot have grace and therefore what shall it profit me to win the whole world if I lose my owne soule by living in places where I cannot heare the voice of Christ Note that the Spirit of God as the internall efficient is not mentioned of purpose it is lest out to compell in us a care of the outward means in which we are sure to find the Spirit working Ministers should therefore speake it boldly and pray that God would open their ●ou●hes to speak of these mysteries as becomes the mysteries of God and Christ Phil. 1.14 Col. 4.2 Hence wee may know also how to judge of those that consent not to the wholsome words of God See 1 Tim. 6.3 4. In themselves the words afford us three doctrines 1. The Word is of God and it is of God as the Author of it For man wrote it by the inspiration of the holy Ghost 2 Pet. 1. ult and men preach it now by the commandement of the everlasting God Tit. 1.3 And it is of God that disposeth of the due times of publishing it Tit. 1.3 and God is the subject of it For the Word principally intreats of God his nature and his works All the successe also of the Word it depends upon God There are divers Uses may be made hereof 1. It should set us on longing after Gods word to heare God speake or write to us wee see men long to reade or heare the speeches of the King much more of GOD the King of Kings 2. It should teach us to heare the word as the word of God and not of men 2 Thes. 2.13 that is 1. Reverently as if the Lord himselfe spake to us from heaven 2. Without ascribing to men the praise and glory is due to God wee should glorifie the word Act. 13.48 3. Not daring to let it run out lest God require it Heb. 2.2 If the Angels keep them how much more we Rev. 22.9 4. With confident assurance trusting upon it infallibly 2 Pet. 1.19 5. With subjection of our reasons and conscience to it nothing but the word hath this sover●ignty 6. Without adding or detracting Rev. 22.18 19. 7. With passion or wickednesse Iam. 1.18 c. 8. With all possible care to practice it Iam. 1.18 3. We may be assured it will have effect it cannot be bound no malice of men can hinder the will of God 2 Tim. 2.9 4. Therefore let not men despise it for the Ministers sake It is of God and that will appear when the dust which we have shaken off our feet shall witnesse against the world that receives us not Mat. 10.24 Which liveth This which may be referred to either seed or God or the Word but that in the originall the word for seed is not of the same gender and the testimony of Esay in the next verse quoted shewes it must be referred to the word The word lives in God It is a fountaine issuing out of the spring of Gods knowledge and will It lives in Christ the personall word of the Father The word of life is attributed to Christ 1 Ioh. 1.1 to the Scriptures Phil. 2.15 It lives also in the heart of a Christian who conceives by vertue of the seed cast in by the word It lives by effect as it makes us live and so it doth in divers respects both in respect of our naturall life and in respect of eternall life In respect of naturall life First Man liveth not by bread but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God Deut. 8.3 and the creatures are sanctified by the word of God and prayer 1 Tim. 4.4 5. Secondly because the word upholds the godly in their afflictions David saith he● had long since perished in his aff●●ctions but for the word and our Saviour Christ prayes that God would keepe his by his word Ioh. 17.14 15 16 17. Now for spirituall life The word lives by effect in that it enlives us three waies For first it quickens us in regeneration so in this verse 2. It sanctifies us to live holily Ioh. 17.17 3. It preserves us in the most deadly spirituall assaults in which else we might perish 1 Ioh. 2.14 The word may also be said to live because it is lively Heb. 4.12 It may be said to live because of the sure performance of that which God promiseth though the promise were made many ages since and because the efficacie of the Scriptures abideth still they are as lively now as in David● time or in Christs time There may be many Uses made hereof First

yet it is so rich as the tongue of man cannot utter if it be in any measure true and sincere Besides how should this fire our desires after wisedome and spirituall understanding in the world of Christ seeing it is our life and in the same degree we encrease in eternall life that we encrease in acquaintance with God in Christ and therefore above all gettings we should be getting understanding And finally it shewes the wofull estate of ignorant persons that are carelesse of the studie of the Word of God and of hearing of the Gospel preached This is their death and will be their eternall death if they prevent it not by repentance and sound redeeming of the time for the service of the soule about this sacred knowledge Now for the fourth point the things that nourish life are greatly to be heeded both to shew us what we should apply our selves to and with what thankfulnesse to receive the meanes of our good herein 1. We must know that the principall cause of the nourishment and increase of spirituall life is the influence of vertue from Christ our mysticall head by the secret and unutterable working of the spirit of Christ which is therefore called the spirit of life because it both frees us by degrees from the feares of death and from the power and blots of sin Rom. 8.2 and withall it quickens and encreaseth life in us for the better exercise of righteousnesse Rom. 8.10 2. The contemplation of Gods favour and presence doth wonderfully extend and inflame life in us To marke God any where or by any experience to find effectually his love and to taste of the sweetnesse of his goodnesse this is life from the dead better than all things in naturall life it doth a godly mans heart more good than all things in the world can doe as these places shew Psal. 30.5 63.7 8. 36.3 16. ult with coherence 3. The entertainment God gives his people in his house is one speciall cause of encrease of this life in us as it encreaseth both knowledge and joy and all goodnesse and satisfies the heart of man especially amongst all the things that are without us the Word of God as it is powerfully preached in Gods house is the food of this life called the savour of life unto life 2 Cor. 2.16 Christ words are the words of eternall life Iohn 6. see Psal. 36. 8. Iohn 12.50 Pro. 4.22 4. Fellowship with the godly is singular to quicken and excite the life of grace and joy and knowledge in us therefore it is an amiable thing for brethren to dwell together in unity because there God hath commanded the blessing even life for evermore Psal. 133. ult Pro. 2.20 The mouth of the righteous is a veine of life Pro. 10.11 Yea the very reproofes of instruction are the way of life Pro. 6.23 And therefore weake Christians should be instructed from hence with faith to rest upon the God of their lives who by the spirit of Christ can enable them to eternall life and with thankfulnesse to embrace all signes of Gods favour and presence and above all things in life to provide for themselves powerfull meanes in publike and good societie in private and not to be turned off from either of these by slight either objections or difficulties and to resolve to labour more for these than carnall persons would doe to have their naturall lives if they were in distresse or danger It is also excellent counsell which Saint Iude gives in this point concerning eternall life he would have us looke to foure things The first is to edifie our selves in our most holy faith striving to get in more store of Gods promises and divine knowledges and to strive to establish our hearts in our assurance of our right to them The second is to pray in the holy Ghost for he knew that powerfull prayer doth greatly further eternall life in us The third is to keepe our selves in the love of God avoiding all things might displease him chusing rather to live under the hatred of all the world than to anger God by working iniquity The fourth is to looke as often and as earnestly as we can after that highest degree of mercy and glory we shall have in the comming of Christ Iud. 1.19 20. I will conclude this point with that one counsell of Solomon Keepe thy heart with all diligence for thereout come the issues of life Christians that would prosper in spirituall life should be very carefull of the first beginnings of sin in their thoughts and desires and be very diligent in nourishing all good motions of the holy Ghost preserving their peace and joy in beleeving with all good consciences Pro. 4.23 Thus of the fourth point 5. Now for the differences of life in these degrees especially the first and last degree they are very great for though eternall life in the first degree be a treasure of singula● value yet the glory of this life doth greatly excell as it is to be held in another world I intend not to compare life in heaven with naturall life here for that is not worthy to be mentioned in the ballance with that eternall life of glory but with eternall life it selfe as it is held by the godly only in this world And so the difference is very great 1. In respect of the place where the godly live in each degree 2. In respect of the meanes of preservation of life in each degree 3. In respect of the company with whom we live in each degree 4. In respect of the quality of life it selfe 5. In respect of the effects of life eternall in each degree For the first There is great difference betweene the life of grace and the life of glory in the very place of living Here we live in an earthly tabernacle in houses of clay there we shall live in eternall mansions buildings that God hath made without hands 2 Cor. 5.1 Here we live on earth there in heaven Here we are strangers and pilgrims far from home H●b 11. there we shall live in our Fathers house Here we are in Egypt there we shall live in Canaan Here wee live where death sorrow and sin and Divels dwell there we shall live in a place where God and immortality and all holinesse dwels 2 Pet. 3.13 Here we are but banished men there we shall live in the celestiall Paradise Here we have no abiding City but there we shall abide in the new Jer●s●lem that is above The glory of the whole earth can but shadow out by simili●ude the very walls and gates of that Citie Rev. 21. Here wee can but enter into the holy place there we shall enter into the most holy place Heb. 10.19 To conclude there we shall enter into the heaven of heavens which for lightnesse largenesse purenesse delightfulnesse and all praises almost infinitely excells the heavens we enjoy in this visible world For the second In this life unto the

or to the poore or to the Church or to the service of my country or to the conversion of soules c. have I ministred the wit or learning or wealth or power the Lord hath given me Contrariwise it cannot but be wofull to some to remember on their death beds that they have spent their meanes and gifts to promote wicked courses and to procure sinne or to maintaine the riotous or gamesters or whores or dogs or any way their own lusts oh what wil they say when they are asked whom have you clothed fed comforted counselled admonished c. But unto us But why are we honoured thus and not the Prophets The Lord sheweth mercy on whom he will shew mercy I meane it for the manner and time and measure and meanes we must not herein dispute with God yet even this tends wonderfully to the praise of Gods constant love to his Church we see he doth not grow weary of his affection he did not spend all his grace and favour upon Kings Patriarchs and Prophets but he is ready to entertaine even the prodigall sonne of the Gentiles with as hearty or rather more hearty entertainment then ever he did the Jewish children that had not departed out of their fathers houshold Secondly this also shews that extraordinary gifts are not the best for us wee want the gifts of prophesie but to have the glorious grace of Christ is better then all for we see the Prophets desired it more and great reason for one may be a Prophet and yet not be saved Math. 7. but so one cannot have the true grace of Christ but they shall be saved hee is in better case that can pray with the Spirit then he that can prophesie For God is rich to all that call upon him and whosoever calleth on the name of the Lord shall be saved Rom. 10.10 Ioel 2. Besides we may note here that God will not be bound to shew his tenderest kindnesse to his best servants no doubt the Prophets were better servants to God then we are yet you see they must not envie it to know that others shall be more made on then they Finally here is implyed that Gods promises and provisions of grace can never be in vaine If it be not for the Prophets yet it must be for us For so in the originall it is as if it were rendered but yet unto us to note that no word of God shall be in vaine Esay 55.11 They did minister This phrase imports divers things 1. Wee are here againe occasioned to think of a strange depth of respect God beares to the meanest of his children none are too good in his account to doe them service the Prophets must not think scorne to minister to them yea so doth God reckon of them that Kings and Queenes must not be too good to nurse them yea we see here the Angels are desirous to know or doe any thing that concerns them yea the holy Ghost will leave heaven to doe them good Oh the bottomlesse depth of Gods love and oh the barrennesse and shallownesse and unthankfulnesse of mans heart that cannot be more inflamed towards God to render love for love yea wee should be afraid ever to challenge God for want of love we should account it a great offence to call his affection in question the Lord takes it wonderfull ill Esay 49.15 16. 40.26 oh that God should love us so beyond all president all desert yea above all we could desire and yet we be still so slow hearted 2. From this phrase we may note that the greatest in the Church ought to account it their honour to doe service to their brethren It it charged upon all without exception to serve one another by love Gal. 5. and Christ saith of the greatest let him be your servant Mat. 20. The Use is for all of us to search our hearts to see whether we can finde such a noisome pride in our selves as that at any time we should think our selves too good to doe Gods work or to doe service to any of Gods people if we doe find it let us purge it out as vile leaven and be humbled for it before God else the Lord may perhaps finde out waies to shame us and scourge us that we dreame not of 3. This word Minister as it is in the originall excellently imports how we should serve one another For it is to serve as the Deacons did 1. out of conscience of a calling and commandement from God 2. with all diligence 3. constantly 4. cheerfully Rom. 12.5 with all humility making our selves equall with them of the lower sort All this the Deacons did 4. This word imports that spirituall things are from God onely in respect of beginning and as the primary cause For the Prophets doe but minister them They have nothing but that they have received for every good and perfect gift commeth downe from God the Father of lights which should teach us in the use of all meanes to direct our hearts to God The things which were reported unto you These words evidently shew First that the primitive Church was first taught by tradition that is by lively voice not by written Scriptures onely so was Adam so were the Patriarks for the first 2000. yeares 1 Thes. 2.15 But might some one say Doth not this wonderfully make for the Papists in their opinion about traditions No whit at all and that this point may be more fully understood I will shew out of Scripture that the word Tradition hath been taken three waies and then declare particularly that this doctrine can make nothing for the Papists 1. Sometimes by traditions are meant the inventions or precepts of men imposed with opinion of holinesse and necessity upon the consciences of men and so it is taken and taxed Mat. 15.2 3 6. Col. 2.8 2. Sometimes by traditions are meant certaine rules prescribed by the Apostles concerning things indifferent and their use Thus the Corinthians are praised because they kept the traditions as the Apostle delivered them unto them 1 Cor. 11.2 3. Sometimes by traditions are meant certaine orders appointed by the Apostles for the prevention of disorder in manners in the Churches of Christians and thus I take it to be understood 2 Thes. 3.6 when condemning such as would not work he saith they walk disorderly and not after the traditions which ye received of us It seemes the Apostle had prescribed some courses for preventing of idlenesse and such inconveniences 4 Sometimes it is taken for the very word of God delivered by lively voice so the word was delivered 2000. years before the law 5. Sometimes it is taken for the word of God as it was first delivered by the Apostles while the Scriptures was yet unfinished whether it were delivered by report or writings and so 2 Thes. 2.15 1 Cor. 11.23 15.3 According to the fourth sense or this last it is taken here Now this can make nothing for

all the meanes thereof we should labour to be affectionately perswaded that grace and the meanes thereof is better then all gold Psal. 37 16. to 23. Ier. 17 11 22. Prov. 19.1 22.1 Psal 19.14 grace 〈◊〉 called the unsear●●able riches of Christ Eph. 3.9 yea grace with reproch is better then all treasures with honour Heb. 11.26 2. ●t may informe us concerning the wofull estate of rich men especially wicked rich men that have nothing to trust unto but their wealth Alas alas could they but think of death oh how should they tremble let them remember that at the day of Christ many a rich man shall howle and wish the very 〈◊〉 to cover 〈◊〉 and yet cannot escape Rev. 6. the very rust of their riches which proved their corruptiblenesse shall witnesse against them I ●● 5.1 they should think often of that parable Luke 12.15 20 21. and that other Luke 16. of Dives in hell yea in this life th●u maist be in honor and yet be but like a beast that perisheth Psal. 49. especially they are to be bewailed if they trust in their riches and rejoyce in them and boast of them Iob 31.24 25. and will be as vaine as their auncestors Psal. 49.12 13. 3. If outward things in their lawfull use be so base what are they in their sinfull use either of getting or spending 4. How excellent then is the Lord Jesus that did redeeme us when all these could not and how worthy to be beloved 2. For instruction 1. To rich men therefore never to trust more in uncertain riches 1 Tim. 6.17 Psal. 62.10 2. Not to despise poore Christians and admire wicked rich men Iam. 2.5 4. 3. Let not the rich man glory in his riches though he be a godly man Ier. 9.24 4. Let us rather strive to be like greene olive trees in Gods house Psal. 52.7 8. Quest. But what shall we doe with riches are they good for nothing Answ. 1. Make friends with them Luke 16. 2. Buy the meanes of grace with them Prov. 17.16 3. Be rich in good works 1 Tim. 6.19 20. 4. Eate and drink and rejoyce Eccl. 2.24 5. It may teach the godly the willinger both to want gold and silver and to practice all the duties of abnegation and the contempt of them Thus of the first point The second is from what we are redeemed viz. From your vaine conversation received by tradition from your fathers The thing from which wee are redeemed is our owne conversation amplified by the quality it is vaine and by the cause of it viz. the tradition of our fathers First of redemption from our conversation in generall if any aske From what wee are redeemed in Christ if I answer fully I must say from sixe things 1. From the displeasure of God the passion of Christ being a full expiation for all our sins that angred God 1 Iob. 2.2 2. From condemnation unto which wee were justly sentenced this is a fruit of the former expiation also Rom. 8.1 3. From the power of Sathan who as a jaylor and executioner of vengeance had possession of us Heb. 2.14 4. From the rigour of the morall law For Christ having made redemption for the transgressions of the former Testament hee hath obtained for us new conditions by vertue of the New Testament ratified by his bloud Heb. 6.8 Rom. 6. 5. From the present evill world even from the judgements might have fallen upon us for our sinnes and from the bondage under the course of this world and from all the enchantments with which wee were bewitched Gal. 1. ● 6. Lastly we are redeemed from our vaine conversation even from the power of our owne corruption and the practice of a body of sins This last is here mentioned either by a synecdoche by one part meaning the whole or else to note that till we be freed from the power of sin in our conversation we can never actually attaine the comfort of any of the former as were easie to prove in the particulars Thus in generall In particular I consider of two things First of the vanity of our conversation from which we are redeemed Secondly of the cause of it here said to be the tradition of the fathers and in the explication of the first I consider of three things 1. What the vanity of our conversation is 2. I note divers doctrines to be thence observed 3. I resolve certaine questions and then make uses of all together For the first the conversation of unregenerate persons may be said to be vaine in divers respects 1. Because continuing in such an estate they faile of the happinesse unto which man was created and so they are as if they were created in vaine Psal. 89.48 2. Because in their sinfull courses they cannot attaine their owne ends but are alwaies deceived of their expectation Iob 33.27 Psal. 31.7 Psal. 127.1 3. Because of their transitory condition they are daily wearing away Psal. 144.4 4. Because unregenerate men seldome or never attaine that equall condition that might give them a sufficiency without extreames they are either too rich or too poore and this is vanity and lyes Prov. 30.8 5. Because all earthly things are vaine Ecclesiast every where 6. There are divers speciall sins in the life of man for which his conversation may be said to be vaine and this I think is here intended as 1. To worship images is a vanity 2 King 17.15 Zach. 10.2 Deut. 32. 21. Ier. 8.19 10.18 2. Lip-service is a vanity Mat. 15. In vaine doe ye worship me c. compared with Esay 18.13 3. Hypocrisie in carriage is vanity Iam. 1.26 4. To trust in man or vaine helps Psal. 62.9 Esay 30.7 5. The care of life Psal. 39.6 6. Conceitednesse and boasting is a vanity Iob 11.11 2 Pet. 2.18 7. Opposing of the godly or disgracing them is vaine Psal. 4.2 8. The multiplying of devises and projects in the mind is vanity Psal. 94.11 and such are the fruitlesse thoughts of the mind Eph 4.17 9. Flattering and double-dealing is vanity Psal. 12.2 41.7 10. The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is vanity tossed to and fro of them that seeke death Prov. 2● 6 11. The service of the lusts of the flesh is vanity Eph. 2.3 hence debauched men are said to be vaine men 2 Chron. 13.7 12. The excesse in seeking the unprofitable pleasures of the world and delights of life Ion. 2.8 Psal. 119.37 Eccles. 11. ult Psal. 24.4 The observations are 1. That all men by nature are vaine men such is the depravation of nature in all mankind Psal. 39. 62.9 2. That there needs no more to make a man miserable on earth then to be guilty of a vaine conversation It is an extreame wretchednesse to spend our time in the vanity of conversation it is called a sore sicknesse in it selfe and besides so long as we continue in that condition wee have no part of the redemption by Christ. 3. It