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thus_o we_o use_v to_o say_v to_o deceive_v man_n but_o we_o will_v indeed_o cast_v thou_o into_o hell_n immediate_o carry_v i_o in_o great_a fear_n far_o off_o into_o a_o very_a great_a river_n most_o deep_a and_o noisome_a for_o stench_n cast_v up_o flame_n of_o sulphureous_a fire_n and_o full_a of_o devil_n over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a bridge_n then_o say_v they_o again_o thou_o must_v either_o pass_v this_o bridge_n or_o return_n to_o this_o last_o we_o rather_o advise_v thou_o because_o this_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o so_o it_o be_v inevitable_a for_o assoon_o as_o thou_o do_v attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n thou_o shall_v by_o a_o strong_a wind_n be_v cast_v over_o into_o the_o water_n wherefore_o that_o thou_o undergo_v not_o a_o labour_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o cast_v first_o the_o danger_n in_o thy_o mind_n serious_o then_o weigh_v all_o thing_n three_o difficulty_n do_v chief_o trouble_v i_o first_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v 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come_v near_o within_o two_o thousand_o pace_n of_o it_o i_o may_v perceive_v the_o gate_n to_o open_v and_o find_v thence_o proceed_v a_o most_o fragrant_a odour_n no_o less_o than_o if_o all_o the_o spice_n in_o the_o world_n be_v burn_v i_o do_v also_o see_v come_v to_o meet_v i_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o man_n in_o a_o curious_a order_n clad_v in_o vesture_n of_o golden_a palm_n &_o carry_v cross_n and_o burn_a taper_n which_o bless_a company_n receive_v i_o with_o incredible_a joy_n and_o kindness_n bring_v i_o with_o they_o into_o that_o palace_n praise_v god_n with_o a_o most_o heavenly_a harmony_n afterward_o two_o archbishop_n
world_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v to_o each_o other_o contrary_a and_o by_o no_o fellowship_n to_o be_v join_v for_o what_o fellowship_n can_v light_o have_v with_o darkness_n or_o christ_n with_o belial_n but_o the_o middle_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o both_o extreme_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v no_o bad_a but_o all_o good_a in_o hell_n no_o good_a but_o all_o bad_a and_o both_o these_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o middle_n for_o of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n some_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n other_o be_v cast_v down_o into_o hell_n like_v be_v join_v to_o like_a that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o bad_a just_a man_n to_o just_a angel_n and_o transgress_a man_n to_o transgress_a angel_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o god_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o bless_a be_v call_v to_o a_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o curse_a be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n in_o all_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o this_o suppose_v his_o or_o any_o other_o purgatory_n neither_o i_o confess_v be_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o writer_n of_o that_o no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o after_o age_n shall_v mention_v this_o purgatory_n perhaps_o it_o not_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o subject_n treat_v off_o yet_o sure_o may_v it_o well_o be_v expect_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o to_o write_v of_o s._n patrick_n life_n and_o who_o do_v observe_v the_o memorable_a passage_n thereof_o how_o this_o shall_v escape_v their_o pen_n it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v the_o first_o author_n we_o find_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v probus_n a_o irishman_n a_o author_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n most_o worthy_a credit_n if_o we_o credit_v messingham_n hiberniae_fw-la he_o as_o it_o seem_v flourish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o beâ—…e_n anno_fw-la 731._o being_n 299._o year_n after_o s._n patrick_n and_o do_v write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a i_o may_v well_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o not_o pawn_v my_o credit_n with_o messingham_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o probus_n do_v set_v down_o in_o that_o treatise_n and_o how_o little_a cause_n i_o have_v to_o do_v it_o i_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v that_o his_o book_n may_v well_o imagine_v the_o whole_a endeavour_n of_o the_o man_n to_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o any_o thing_n although_o never_o so_o trivial_a and_o trivial_a matter_n to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o best_a sometime_o beyond_o all_o bound_n yet_o of_o this_o purgatory_n although_o as_o be_v say_v one_o principal_a mean_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n it_o also_o exhibit_v so_o many_o and_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v be_v flock_v unto_o from_o far_a and_o near_o and_o so_o strange_o make_v or_o find_v that_o also_o by_o s._n patrick_n himself_o yet_o of_o this_o purgatory_n i_o say_v we_o find_v not_o in_o probus_n so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n it_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v by_o he_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o heresay_n neither_o be_v this_o observation_n my_o alone_a but_o we_o find_v it_o as_o a_o marginal_a annotation_n to_o antoninus_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n 1586._o the_o history_n so_o common_a concern_v s._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v not_o in_o the_o author_n that_o be_v join_v to_o bede_n he_o mean_v this_o probus_n who_o work_n we_o find_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o who_o day_n if_o this_o history_n have_v be_v so_o common_a as_o in_o after_o age_n no_o man_n i_o think_v that_o read_v he_o will_v judge_v it_o likely_a to_o slip_v his_o pen_n or_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o that_o deep_a silence_n that_o it_o be_v but_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v above_o all_o other_o most_o strange_a be_v that_o 14._o jocelin_n esteem_v a_o most_o exact_a writer_n write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n from_o his_o infancy_n even_o to_o his_o death_n and_o that_o most_o exact_o yet_o of_o this_o have_v not_o one_o word_n any_o where_o say_v roth_n and_o yet_o live_v this_o jocelin_n anno_fw-la 1183._o 816._o being_n 751._o year_n after_o s._n patrick_n and_o after_o probus_n 452._o year_n who_o work_n whosoever_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v will_v perceive_v it_o impossible_a that_o a_o relation_n of_o this_o consequence_n shall_v drop_v by_o especial_o so_o many_o leaf_n be_v stuff_v with_o such_o matter_n as_o will_v be_v there_o meet_v withal_o this_o so_o great_a a_o omission_n have_v be_v and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n much_o take_v into_o consideration_n by_o late_a writer_n the_o earnest_a defender_n of_o this_o purgatory_n who_o contend_v so_o much_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o apollogy_n make_v for_o jocelin_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v all_o of_o they_o to_o come_v short_a of_o help_v the_o matter_n although_o some_o have_v practise_v to_o insert_v more_o than_o enough_o of_o it_o into_o jocelins_n work_n as_o for_o the_o late_a in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o jocelin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o now_o most_o learned_a primate_n library_n i_o do_v find_v two_o chapter_n of_o this_o subject_a viz._n cap._n 198._o &_o 199._o the_o word_n be_v these_o p_o while_n s._n patrick_n preach_v 198._o through_o ireland_n and_o have_v find_v but_o small_a fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n he_o do_v beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o show_v some_o sign_n by_o which_o although_o by_o terror_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o repentance_n by_o the_o command_n therefore_o of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n a_o rod_n like_o that_o of_o moses_n for_o do_v miracle_n he_o do_v make_v a_o great_a circle_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o behold_v the_o earth_n within_o the_o circle_n do_v open_a of_o itself_o and_o there_o appear_v a_o great_a and_o most_o deep_a pit_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v also_o reveal_v to_o s._n patrick_n that_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v there_o into_o which_o who_o so_o will_v descend_v need_v no_o other_o repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n neither_o shall_v he_o feel_v any_o other_o purgatory_n whence_o many_o be_v never_o to_o return_v and_o they_o that_o do_v must_v first_o continue_v there_o from_o morning_n to_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o next_o day_n many_o therefore_o go_v in_o that_o never_o come_v back_o this_o be_v the_o 198._o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o next_o 119._o there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o that_o do_v go_v into_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n tell_v what_o there_o happen_v unto_o he_o after_o which_o within_o 30_o day_n he_o die_v what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o full_o say_v who_o then_o can_v say_v that_o in_o jocelin_n we_o read_v nothing_o of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n but_o great_a cause_n have_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o these_o two_o chapter_n be_v but_o a_o patch_n piece_v in_o out_o of_o the_o goldâ—_n legend_n 49._o and_o petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n in_o both_o which_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n patrick_n we_o have_v that_o discourse_n word_n for_o word_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o print_a jocelin_n these_o two_o last_o chapter_n be_v altogether_o omit_v as_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v 16._o a_o new_a piece_n add_v to_o a_o old_a garment_n which_o have_v make_v the_o rent_n worse_o for_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n there_o be_v but_o 196._o chapter_n neither_o do_v roth_n in_o his_o elucidation_n upon_o jocelin_n add_v unto_o messinghams_n florilegium_n mention_v any_o more_o chapter_n he_o shut_v up_o the_o book_n with_o the_o 196._o chapter_n contain_v s._n patrick_n burial_n in_o down_o but_o this_o be_v perhaps_o but_o forget_v or_o rather_o put_v off_o until_o the_o next_o edition_n of_o jocelin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n try_v whether_o that_o manuscript_n may_v pass_v for_o authentical_a and_o unexamined_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o in_o the_o 172._o chapter_n of_o the_o print_a book_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a and_o most_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o far_o different_a from_o this_o which_o we_o now_o look_v after_o as_o also_o from_o that_o other_o purgatory_n belong_v to_o s._n brendan_n of_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v jocelin_n word_n be_v
viscount_n to_o that_o purgatory_n to_o be_v purge_v with_o he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1328._o philip_n of_o valois_n to_o who_o in_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v contemporary_a this_o edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1326._o two_o year_n before_o and_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o he_o succeed_v richard_n the_o second_o here_o speak_v off_o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1385._o which_o be_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o richard_n reign_n 347_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n short_o after_o which_o this_o roger_n sail_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v deputy_n at_o which_o time_n this_o pilgrimage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o from_o the_o french_a king_n he_o bring_v letter_n to_o richard_n and_o from_o richard_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n then_o deputy_n but_o deduct_v two_o year_n from_o the_o fifty_o and_o one_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o remain_n be_v forty_o nine_o to_o which_o add_v nine_o year_n of_o richard_n reign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v deputy_n it_o make_v up_o fifty_o and_o eight_o year_n so_o that_o by_o this_o computation_n this_o pilgrimage_n must_v have_v be_v 58._o year_n before_o this_o year_n of_o richard_n and_o as_o many_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o so_o long_o be_v there_o between_o the_o year_n 1328._o &_o 1386._o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v deputy_n and_o how_o these_o thing_n will_v hang_v together_o i_o see_v not_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v such_o a_o mistake_n as_o that_o the_o figure_n may_v be_v miss_v print_v 1328._o for_o 1386._o for_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o that_o legend_n the_o figure_n be_v 1328._o but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o discourse_n it_o be_v thus_o at_o large_a 19_o i_o do_v set_v forward_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o book_n set_v out_o since_o relate_v the_o same_o story_n have_v it_o in_o the_o same_o word_n at_o large_a 117_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o not_o in_o figure_n but_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o inconsistent_a for_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o than_o french_a king_n unto_o who_o letter_n recommendatory_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o viscount_n from_o his_o father_n in_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o richard_n be_v affiance_v unto_o isabella_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n but_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o that_o be_v be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o ninty_n six_o that_o be_v sixty_o and_o eight_o year_n after_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v when_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o five_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n before_o so_o that_o either_o richard_n be_v not_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o french_a king_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v not_o deputy_n when_o the_o viscount_n come_v into_o ireland_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o absurd_a which_o be_v add_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o deputy_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n letter_n do_v honourable_o receive_v he_o for_o what_o letter_n can_v the_o queen_n write_v she_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v as_o i_o say_v affiance_v to_o richard_n and_o not_o full_a twelve_o when_o by_o the_o lord_n henry_n piercy_n she_o be_v bring_v back_o into_o france_n after_o richard_n death_n neither_o can_v she_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v she_o to_o have_v write_v three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o as_o foolish_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n make_v to_o be_v richard_n brother_n son_n richard_n have_v no_o brother_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a survive_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o descend_v from_o philip_n daughter_n of_o lionel_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o lionel_n be_v brother_n to_o that_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o uncle_n to_o richard_n so_o that_o consider_v this_o mass_n of_o absurdity_n from_o first_o to_o last_o any_o one_o i_o suppose_v may_v well_o guess_v how_o false_a this_o legend_n be_v and_o this_o imposture_n may_v give_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v this_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a fable_n but_o i_o much_o wonder_v that_o the_o translator_n o_o sullevan_n who_o faculty_n be_v singular_a that_o way_n do_v not_o help_v out_o the_o matter_n better_o than_o he_o have_v do_v but_o either_o he_o see_v it_o not_o or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o stir_v in_o it_o and_o to_o raise_v up_o any_o doubt_n suppose_v it_o may_v as_o well_o pass_v after_o as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v without_o discovery_n think_v it_o may_v be_v that_o none_o will_v so_o far_o question_v it_o neither_o can_v o_o sullevan_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o childish_a dream_n can_v pass_v without_o some_o observation_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o he_o labour_v to_o cast_v a_o mist_n before_o his_o reader_n eye_n if_o this_o history_n say_v he_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o many_o thing_n if_o not_o in_o all_o hard_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o then_o let_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v read_v dionysius_n carthusianus_n who_o report_v like_o history_n of_o other_o who_o return_v from_o this_o purgatory_n but_o what_o be_v like_o history_n to_o this_o what_o if_o they_o be_v as_o false_a as_o this_o but_o dionysius_n say_v he_o do_v prosecute_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a answer_v all_o argument_n and_o doubt_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n if_o so_o it_o prove_v but_o i_o rather_o suspect_v this_o to_o be_v o_o sullevans_n cunning_a to_o direct_v the_o reader_n and_o take_v he_o off_o from_o pry_v too_o near_o into_o that_o of_o the_o viscount_n yet_o lest_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o prejudicate_v he_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o dionysius_n do_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n first_o say_v he_o dionysius_n confirm_v this_o by_o the_o like_a relation_n he_o indeed_o among_o other_o history_n prove_v that_o soul_n depart_v be_v purge_v in_o such_o flame_n give_v we_o one_o of_o tondall_n a_o irish_a knight_n who_o live_v about_o henry_n of_o saltry_n day_n 189._o he_o balaeus_n speak_v of_o that_o henry_n flourish_v then_o when_o tondall_n the_o carthusian_n in_o ireland_n be_v revive_v return_v to_o his_o own_o from_o purgatory_n report_v vision_n call_v he_o a_o carthusian_n who_o in_o other_o we_o read_v a_o knight_n it_o may_v be_v as_o owen_n the_o knight_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o cistercian_n order_n so_o he_o into_o the_o carthusian_n neither_o be_v they_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o both_o owen_n and_o tondall_n be_v in_o k._n stevens_n day_n this_o last_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o which_o administer_v abundant_a matter_n for_o henry_n to_o write_v the_o legend_n of_o tondall_n be_v this_o in_o effect_n that_o his_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n three_o day_n like_o that_o which_o we_o before_o do_v read_v of_o tymarchus_fw-la who_o soul_n be_v send_v on_o the_o like_a errand_n two_o day_n and_o one_o night_n in_o this_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o owen_n who_o body_n also_o go_v along_o this_o soul_n of_o 419._o tondall_n be_v by_o a_o angel_n conduct_v into_o purgatory_n where_o it_o see_v many_o strange_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o beast_n of_o incredible_a greatness_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v who_o mouth_n seem_v capable_a of_o nine_o thousand_o arm_a man_n just_a nine_o thousand_o within_o who_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n grievous_o torment_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o observe_v by_o owen_n the_o knight_n or_o that_o our_o viscount_n for_o this_o purgatory_n be_v behold_v to_o these_o great_a title_n of_o viscount_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o it_o but_o to_o go_v on_o this_o soul_n of_o tondall_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n where_o over_o a_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n two_o mile_n long_o and_o but_o one_o palm_n broad_a full_a