end_n of_o their_o life_n viz._n a_o testament_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a declaration_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o last_o will_n of_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v after_o his_o death_n quid._n 1._o testament_n quid._n 24._o term_n of_o the_o law_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 300._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 111._o swinb_n of_o will_n 24._o it_o be_v in_o latin_a testamentum_fw-la i._o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o witness_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o devise_v by_o testament_n be_v to_o speak_v by_o a_o man_n will_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o word_n be_v synonimon_n and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o our_o law_n howsoever_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v and_o name_v in_o it_o and_o when_o there_o be_v none_o quid._n codicâ—â—_n quid._n but_o a_o codicill_n only_o for_o a_o codicill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o testament_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o man_n can_v make_v but_o one_o testament_n that_o shall_v take_v effect_n but_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o codicill_n as_o he_o will._n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v devise_v in_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o there_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o do_v concern_v chattel_n only_o a_o testament_n he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o testament_n â—â—testate_fw-la testator_n â—â—testate_fw-la be_v call_v the_o testator_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v without_o will_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o writing_n quotuplâ—x_fw-la quotuplâ—x_fw-la â—11_n perk._n sect._n 476._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n â—11_n or_o a_o write_a testament_n which_o be_v where_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o a_o testament_n by_o word_n or_o without_o writing_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_v least_o death_n or_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v surprise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a or_o nuncupatorie_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v after_o his_o nuncupative_a nuncupative_a death_n prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o land_n as_o when_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n a_o codicill_n also_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n as_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o civilian_n have_v other_o division_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a privilege_a and_o unprivileged_a whereof_o the_o common_a law_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o part_n of_o every_o complete_a testament_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 7._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n devise_n coo._n super_fw-la â—â—tt_n 211._o swinb_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o be_v two_o 1._o the_o make_n of_o devise_n or_o give_v of_o legacy_n 2._o the_o make_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o without_o than_o a_o codocill_n can_v be_v with_o a_o executor_n a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v quid._n devise_v or_o legacy_n quid._n any_o thing_n to_o another_o the_o first_o of_o these_o term_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o legacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v any_o chattel_n to_o another_o to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o apply_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o give_v by_o such_o a_o will_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n legatee_n devisor_n devisee_n or_o legatee_n be_v give_v the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o a_o devise_n be_v sometime_o simple_a and_o without_o condition_n as_o 136_o dyer_n 317._o 7â—_n coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 217._o swinb_n 132._o 134._o 136_o where_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o i_o give_v 20l._n to_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la another_o without_o more_o word_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n and_o this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v make_v almost_o by_o any_o word_n as_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o devise_n conditional_a devise_n my_o land_n if_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v one_o 20l._n if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v my_o wife_n 20l._n a_o year_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a or_o i_o give_v to_o he_o or_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 20l._n or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v conditional_a the_o first_o kind_n of_o devise_n be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n a_o simple_a assignation_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o conditional_a assignation_n a_o executor_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v 40._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n coo._n 8._o 135._o blow_n 288._o coo._n super_fw-la tittl_n 209._o coo._n 9_o 40._o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n quid._n executor_n quid._n the_o first_o be_v à _fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o call_v legitimus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n who_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o second_o be_v à _fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ordinary_a ordinary_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v testamentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o perform_v a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v dativus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o administrator_n who_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n die_v administrator_n administrator_n intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o his_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o be_v sometime_o universal_a or_o total_a 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a 19_o dyer_n 4._o brâ—_n executor_n 155._o coo._n 6._o 19_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v particular_a or_o partial_a i._n one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n only_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v absolute_a i._n such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v conditional_a i_o one_o that_o have_v a_o limit_a and_o conditional_a 135._o coo._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 209._o st._n 81._o eâ—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 11._o coo_o 9_o 40_o 8._o 135._o power_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o and_o in_o both_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v testator_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n charge_v and_o
it_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v in_o earnest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n only_o or_o of_o somewhat_o â—e_n will_v do_v hereafter_o or_o the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o move_v by_o it_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n of_o it_o 286._o swinb_n 283._o 284._o 285._o 286._o fear_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n for_o when_o a_o testator_n be_v move_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o fear_n or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o some_o immoderate_a flattery_n the_o samâ—_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o present_a fear_n or_o violence_n or_o threaten_v of_o future_a evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o motive_n make_v a_o testament_n this_o testament_n be_v void_a not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o put_v he_o so_o in_o fear_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o albeit_o the_o testator_n confirm_v it_o with_o a_o arch_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v some_o vain_a matter_n or_o be_v weighty_a be_v remove_v and_o the_o testator_n do_v afterward_o when_o the_o â—eaâ—e_n be_v past_a confirm_v the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o the_o testament_n may_v beâ—_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n if_o the_o deceit_n be_v such_o as_o may_v move_v a_o prudent_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a also_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o but_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v light_a and_o small_a or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o give_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o some_o lewd_a person_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o testator_n that_o the_o lewd_a fellow_n be_v dead_a or_o the_o like_a and_o thereby_o procure_v he_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o one_o may_v by_o honest_a intercession_n and_o modest_a persuasion_n procure_v another_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o a_o strange_a executor_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n also_o a_o man_n may_v use_v fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n to_o move_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n unto_o himself_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o exâ—â—pt_v it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o â—latterer_n do_v first_o beat_v or_o threaten_v he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n or_o to_o his_o â—lattery_n join_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n of_o weak_a judgement_n or_o under_o the_o danger_n or_o government_n of_o the_o â—latterer_n as_o when_o the_o physician_n shall_v persuade_v his_o patient_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o wife_n attend_v on_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o sickness_n shall_v neglect_v he_o and_o continual_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v she_o all_o or_o where_o the_o persuader_n be_v importunate_a and_o will_v have_v no_o denial_n or_o when_o there_o be_v another_o testament_n make_v before_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o if_o i_o be_v much_o privit_n to_o another_o man_n mind_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o often_o in_o his_o health_n how_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o settle_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v sick_a i_o do_v of_o my_o own_o head_n draw_v a_o will_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n before_o declare_v to_o i_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n or_o no_o and_o he_o do_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o i_o and_o say_v yea_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o if_o otherwise_o some_o friend_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o their_o own_o head_n shall_v make_v a_o will_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o yea_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o great_a extremity_n and_o his_o friend_n press_v he_o much_o and_o so_o wrest_v word_n from_o he_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o they_o in_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v very_o suspiâ—ious_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o two_o last_o thing_n quâ—re_v how_o they_o shall_v avail_v in_o the_o will_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o regulate_v so_o much_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v 20._o swinb_n 112._o broo._n test_n 20._o disposition_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n that_o that_o form_n and_o order_n that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o the_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o all_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o that_o executor_n name_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n for_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o executor_n first_o name_v of_o a_o executor_n legacy_n give_v and_o no_o executor_n make_v this_o disposition_n be_v but_o a_o a_o codicill_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n dead_a be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n give_v yet_o this_o disposition_n be_v and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n 2._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o must_v be_v writing_n second_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o writing_n and_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 53._o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o 〈◊〉_d 8._o perk._n sect._n 476_o 47â—_n dyer_n 72._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 4._o 60._o dyer_n 53._o make_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o nuncupative_a still_o but_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o be_v afterward_o write_v and_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o for_o his_o testament_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o mind_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o another_o come_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_a do_v put_v this_o in_o write_v without_o any_o precedent_a commandment_n or_o subsequent_a allowance_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o one_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n and_o send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v it_o and_o die_v before_o he_o come_v and_o he_o write_v it_o after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n for_o his_o land_n but_o a_o good_a nuncupative_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o if_o â—he_v that_o do_v write_v the_o will_n can_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v trin._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n speak_v and_o another_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o present_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o report_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o notary_n take_v direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o his_o will_n and_o after_o go_v away_o and_o write_v it_o and_o then_o do_v
bring_v it_o again_o and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v write_v from_o his_o mouth_n by_o the_o notary_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v it_o write_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v or_o read_v to_o he_o afterward_o these_o be_v good_a testament_n so_o if_o the_o notary_n do_v only_o take_v certain_a rude_a noâ—â—s_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n which_o he_o do_v agree_v unto_o and_o they_o be_v afterward_o write_v fair_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o not_o show_v to_o he_o again_o or_o not_o write_v fair_a until_o after_o his_o death_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n if_o a_o sick_a man_n bid_v the_o notary_n make_v a_o testaâ—ant_n of_o his_o land_n but_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o how_o and_o the_o notary_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o it_o after_o his_o own_o mind_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v after_o read_v unto_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o so_o if_o a_o testament_n be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n house_n and_o not_o know_v by_o who_o and_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o testator_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a testament_n in_o write_v for_o land_n and_o write_v three_o useâ—_n and_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o chattel_n devisable_v without_o write_v good_n 3._o use_v of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n might_n and_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n and_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n and_o such_o testament_n of_o such_o thing_n so_o make_v be_v good_a 4._o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o matter_n 26._o swinb_n paâ—t_fw-la 4._o sect._n 25._o 26._o or_o â—â—uffe_n whether_o in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n noâ—_n in_o what_o language_n whether_o write_v four_o the_o matter_n or_o hand_n wherein_o and_o whereby_o it_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n nor_o in_o what_o hand_n or_o letter_n whether_o in_o secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n or_o court_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o hand_n a_o testament_n be_v write_v so_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o legible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o same_o be_v write_v at_o large_a or_o by_o note_n or_o character_n usual_a or_o unusual_a as_o xx_o s_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o when_o the_o figure_n 2_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o testator_n write_v or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o so_o also_o iâ—_n some_o word_n be_v omit_v or_o sentence_n improper_a use_v when_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v apparent_a as_o where_o a_o man_n say_v i_o make_v my_o wiâ—e_n of_o my_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n executrix_n yet_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v as_o it_o can_v be_v read_v or_o by_o read_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v then_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v when_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v so_o ambiguous_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a that_o thereby_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v nor_o understand_v 5._o where_o needful_a five_o â—ealing_v and_o subscribe_v the_o testator_n name_v noâ—_n needful_a 477._o perk._n 476_o 477._o writing_n be_v needful_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disposition_n of_o land_n it_o be_v there_o â—ealing_v of_o the_o testament_n or_o subscribe_v of_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o himself_o or_o another_o do_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o do_v not_o put_v his_o seal_n or_o name_n to_o it_o if_o he_o agree_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testament_n 6._o if_o while_o the_o testator_n be_v make_v his_o will_n and_o while_o he_o intend_v â—1_n swinb_n 6._o â—it_n broo._n sect._n 300._o swinb_n part_n 7._o sect._n 10._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d â—1_n will._n six_o interruption_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will._n to_o proceed_v further_o at_o that_o time_n either_o by_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o sickness_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n whereby_o he_o can_v proceed_v but_o give_v it_o over_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o he_o die_v it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a will_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v his_o will_n and_o make_v perfect_a devise_n to_o one_o and_o then_o of_o himself_o give_v over_o until_o another_o time_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o perfect_a devise_n to_o one_o and_o then_o die_v before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n to_o any_o other_o it_o seem_v these_o be_v good_a testament_n for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o command_v another_o to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o it_o to_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o write_v the_o devise_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heiâ—s_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o he_o can_v write_v the_o devise_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o i_o s_n but_o a_o void_a devise_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bid_v the_o notary_n write_v a_o â—evise_n of_o his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o notary_n write_v the_o deviâ—e_n to_o i_o s_n but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o he_o can_v write_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a devise_n be_v void_a but_o a_o man_n may_v if_o he_o 13â—_n swinb_n 13â—_n please_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o die_v intestate_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o disposition_n he_o do_v make_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o 7._o the_o last_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o seven_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o not_o prove_v for_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o make_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o testament_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v by_o proof_n make_v to_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o void_a testament_n and_o of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o herein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 2d_o swinb_n paâ—â—_n 7._o sect._n 13._o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2d_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o and_o those_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n 2._o a_o write_a testament_n when_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n do_v prove_v and_o approve_v itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n testament_n be_v â—ound_v write_v fair_a and_o perfect_a with_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n albeit_o it_o be_v noâ—_n subscribe_v with_o his_o name_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n or_o have_v any_o witness_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v know_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o hand_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v the_o more_o authentic_a and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v among_o the_o choice_n evidence_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o fast_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o safe_a place_n it_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v for_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o the_o testator_n hand_n and_o seal_n or_o one_o of_o they_o noâ—_n to_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v â—ound_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o before_o yet_o some_o proof_n will_v be_v expect_v of_o it_o further_o by_o witness_n in_o that_o case_n and_o iâ—_n a_o writing_n be_v find_v under_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o scribble_v writing_n write_v copie-wise_a with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o every_o line_n without_o any_o date_n in_o strange_a character_n with_o many_o interlining_n and_o lie_v among_o his_o void_a paper_n or_o the_o like_a this_o will_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a testament_n nor_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o a_o draught_n or_o image_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o a_o direction_n to_o he_o
appear_v plain_o to_o be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o revoke_v the_o former_a or_o unless_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v dictate_v the_o latter_a or_o in_o case_n the_o latter_a be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o other_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n if_o he_o die_v intestate_a 2._o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v two_o testament_n a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a both_o be_v write_v and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a upon_o his_o death_n bed_n they_o be_v both_o present_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o he_o deliver_v the_o former_a 3._o when_o the_o latter_a do_v agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o former_a for_o then_o both_o of_o they_o be_v as_o one_o in_o divers_a writing_n 4._o when_o in_o the_o latter_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o codicill_n or_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a 5._o when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v upon_o some_o sudden_a discontent_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n be_v reconcile_v again_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o latter_a testament_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a 55._o former_a lit._n broo._n 55._o if_o the_o husband_n licence_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o after_o her_o death_n he_o forbid_v the_o probate_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o of_o the_o testament_n but_o note_v here_o that_o revocation_n in_o general_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v a_o void_a a_o former_a will_n by_o revocation_n must_v see_v he_o prove_v it_o well_o 2._o â—6_n 2._o swinb_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o part_n sect_n â—6_n a_o good_a it_o second_o by_o cancel_v oâ—_n it_o testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o cancel_v or_o other_o destruction_n of_o it_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commandment_n do_v cut_v or_o tear_v it_o in_o pâ—eces_n deface_v it_o or_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o testament_n be_v make_v void_a except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v it_o unadvised_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o by_o some_o casualty_n or_o when_o he_o do_v willing_o pull_v away_o the_o seal_n and_o then_o he_o do_v afterward_o sâ—ale_v it_o again_o or_o where_o the_o whole_a testament_n be_v not_o cancel_v or_o deface_v but_o some_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v good_a still_o for_o the_o residue_n or_o where_o there_o be_v several_a paper_n or_o writing_n of_o one_o ten_o or_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a testament_n the_o cancel_v or_o deface_v of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o all_o or_o where_o the_o testament_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o for_o in_o this_o case_n so_o much_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n three_o by_o â—â—teration_n of_o the_o estate_n oâ—_n the_o testaâ—â—â—â—_n witness_n be_v still_o in_o force_n 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o 17._o swinb_n part_n 〈◊〉_d sect._n 17._o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o when_o a_o man_n after_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v convict_v or_o condemn_v of_o some_o great_a crime_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n as_o treason_n felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v pardon_v and_o purge_v before_o his_o death_n the_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o man_n of_o sane_a and_o perfect_a 62._o â—â—o_o 4._o 62._o memory_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o after_o become_v inopsmentis_fw-la as_o â—very_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v before_o his_o death_n this_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n 4._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o a_o intention_n it_o four_o by_o intention_n to_o alâ—â—â—_n it_o only_o to_o aâ—ter_v it_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o intention_n 18._o swinb_n parâ—_n 7._o sect_n 18._o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o if_o when_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o alter_v his_o testament_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o he_o be_v by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n forbid_v or_o let_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o or_o can_v alter_v it_o or_o the_o notary_n or_o witness_n dare_v not_o or_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o as_o when_o a_o wife_n or_o some_o other_o that_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o former_a will_n under_o pretence_n that_o she_o have_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o physician_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v at_o he_o or_o under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v asleep_a or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o come_v at_o he_o or_o when_o the_o notary_n and_o witness_n be_v all_o present_a and_o they_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n or_o quarrel_v that_o they_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o hiâ—_n intent_n or_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v it_o by_o importunate_a request_n and_o flatter_a persuasion_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o former_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a but_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o alter_v the_o testament_n when_o he_o be_v let_v as_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o fear_n be_v a_o vain_a fear_n the_o testator_n be_v prohibit_v at_o another_o time_n and_o not_o the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o alter_v the_o testament_n but_o he_o have_v sundry_a opportunity_n after_o that_o time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o do_v it_o not_o or_o he_o be_v draw_v only_o by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o a_o wife_n or_o friend_n or_o by_o the_o weep_a or_o other_o trouble_n arise_v from_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o legatary_n or_o executor_n for_o the_o testator_n sickness_n only_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o these_o case_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v void_a and_o where_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o legatary_a only_o it_o be_v void_a for_o so_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v he_o only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o testament_n 5._o a_o good_a testament_n may_v become_v void_a by_o make_v 479._o swinb_n paâ—â—_n 7._o â—ect_n 11._o perk._n sect._n 479._o another_o of_o the_o same_o date_n for_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o date_n five_o by_o make_v another_o of_o the_o sâ—me_a date_n death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v or_o prove_v which_o be_v make_v former_a or_o latter_a the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v become_v void_a except_o they_o be_v both_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n to_o wife_n and_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o the_o testator_n by_o declaration_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o take_v effect_n may_v make_v either_o of_o they_o good_a 6._o a_o good_a testator_n six_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n testament_n may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o testament_n lie_v by_o he_o the_o one_o make_v after_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v both_o show_v or_o deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o lie_v sick_a and_o he_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o stand_v this_o declaration_n do_v revoke_v the_o latter_a and_o affirm_v the_o former_a and_o where_o a_o man_n will_v revoke_v a_o will_n for_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n he_o must_v present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n put_v in_o a_o caveâ—t_n or_o exception_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o question_v it_o or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v stay_v the_o probate_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 12._o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o not_o 6._o where_o a_o testament_n void_a voidable_a in_o his_o inception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o some_o matter_n or_o accident_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la â—acto_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 55._o perk._n sect._n 501._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 99_o
2._o 55._o testament_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v after_o her_o death_n connive_v at_o the_o probate_n and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o hereby_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v become_v good_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n make_v a_o testament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n or_o madness_n and_o after_o the_o infant_n or_o mad_a man_n become_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sober_a before_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v these_o testament_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o mad_a man_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a make_v a_o publication_n of_o this_o testament_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o former_a and_o a_o latter_a will_n and_o by_o this_o latter_a the_o former_a be_v revoke_v and_o after_o the_o testator_n declare_v himself_o that_o the_o â—44_n perk_n sect._n 479._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 61._o blow_n â—44_n former_a shall_v stand_v by_o this_o the_o former_a that_o be_v void_a before_o be_v now_o become_v good_a against_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n that_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o his_o death_n this_o probate_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v countermand_v and_o so_o become_v void_a if_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o she_o become_v sole_a again_o this_o accident_n will_v not_o make_v the_o will_v good_a again_o but_o it_o do_v remain_v void_a still_o but_o perhaps_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o she_o do_v become_v sole_a it_o may_v become_v good_a again_o see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 11._o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n or_o legacy_n or_o not_o 4._o â—ee_z before_o at_o numb_a 4._o requsiite_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o thing_n devise_v either_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v or_o at_o least_o when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n 3._o that_o the_o devisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v animum_fw-la tostandi_fw-la i._o a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n 4._o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v free_a and_o not_o draw_v or_o co-act_a by_o fraud_n slattery_n fear_n or_o the_o like_a 5._o that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n 6._o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v devise_v deuâ—â—â—r_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisor_n and_o who_o mâ—y_v be_v a_o deuâ—â—â—r_n upon_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a 17._o perk._n sect._n 40â—_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o and_o after_o at_o numb_a 17._o to_o make_v his_o mind_n know_v 9_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 10._o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n it_o be_v further_o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o joint_o seize_v with_o another_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o eâ—â—ate_n in_o feesimple_n and_o that_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o whosoever_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n be_v disable_v to_o devise_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n and_o therefore_o â—_z may_v not_o devise_v their_o land_n until_o they_o be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n or_o as_o some_o say_v until_o they_o be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n 32._o age_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 110._o 4._o 61._o â—â—oo_o devise_v 32._o woman_n that_o have_v husband_n can_v devise_v their_o land_n to_o their_o own_o husband_n or_o other_o either_o by_o or_o without_o their_o husband_n consent_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 496._o void_a perk._n sect_n 496._o and_o spiritual_a person_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n name_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o by_o what_o name_n prebend_n person_n vicar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o corporation_n and_o for_o the_o second_o thing_n this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v be_v a_o 18_o perk._n sect._n 50â—_n 510._o swinb_n 212._o see_v infra_fw-la aâ—_n numb_v 18_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n male_a or_o female_a child_n or_o stranger_n bondman_n or_o freeman_n lay_v man_n or_o clerk_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n woman_n sole_a or_o covert_n college_n university_n corporation_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n excommunicate_a person_n outlawed_n person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n libely_o sodomite_n usurer_n recusant_n convict_v it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n 〈◊〉_d wi_n dâ—er_o 303._o 304._o b._n r._n curia_n mic._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o its_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v void_a 11._o void_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n â—it_n devise_n see_v infra_fw-la numb_a 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n r._n rule_n 9_o ja._n b._n r._n that_o the_o devisee_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v happen_v or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a 55._o void_a litt._n sect_n 168._o litt._n broo._n sect_n 55._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o 2._o but_o he_o that_o may_v be_v thus_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v certain_o name_v and_o describe_v â—ncertainty_n â—ncertainty_n for_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o incertain_a the_o devise_n be_v altogether_o void_a bodie_n void_a m._n 19_o iâ—_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n crumpe_n versus_fw-la bodie_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o my_o best_a friend_n these_o be_v void_a devise_n so_o if_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o say_v not_o to_o what_o vicar_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v help_v in_o this_o case_n 296._o case_n coo._n 6._o 68_o swinb_n 293._o 29â—_n 295._o 296._o if_o one_o have_v two_o averment_n averment_n son_n of_o one_o name_n call_v i_o s_n and_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o son_n i_o s_n without_o any_o distinction_n it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n be_v mean_v may_v help_v so_o if_o one_o give_v to_o i_o s_o 20l._n and_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o that_o name_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a except_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o of_o they_o he_o mean_v so_o if_o one_o say_v in_o his_o testament_n i_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o world_n 10l_n â—his_fw-la devise_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o one_o give_v he_o 10l_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o
and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v fines_n assess_v upon_o the_o tenant_n upon_o their_o admittance_n in_o the_o lord_n time_n 575._o time_n stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o coo._n 4._o 48._o dyeâ—_n 575._o and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o fcoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o then_o i_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o i_o in_o my_o life_n time_n shall_v go_v to_o my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o i_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o i_o in_o my_o life_n time_n these_o arrearage_n shall_v go_v to_o my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o l._n other_o â—_o n._n b._n 120._o l._n and_o so_o also_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o annuity_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o the_o parson_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n 275._o arrearage_n dyer_n 275._o and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o let_v it_o to_o another_o for_o year_n and_o he_o covenant_n by_o the_o lease_n to_o pay_v i_o and_o my_o wife_n our_o heir_n and_o assign_n 100l_n by_o the_o year_n during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o my_o death_n and_o my_o wife_n survive_v i_o her_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o payment_n 63._o payment_n coo._n 4._o 63._o and_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o to_o i_o except_v the_o tree_n and_o after_o grant_v i_o the_o tree_n for_o year_n or_o if_o he_o make_v i_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n first_o for_o year_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v i_o the_o tree_n for_o a_o number_n of_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o these_o case_n i_o have_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o if_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o 27._o they_o dyer_n 283._o 34_o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o i_o the_o next_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d_o in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o chattel_n 7._o chattel_n see_v supra_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o and_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o of_o her_o wear_a apparel_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o one_o in_o her_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o therefore_o that_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o my_o executor_n but_o so_o much_o of_o her_o wear_a apparel_n as_o she_o have_v superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o she_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n after_o my_o death_n and_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n that_o do_v concern_v any_o of_o my_o chattel_n which_o my_o 12._o broo._n chattel_n 12._o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v to_o have_v shall_v go_v with_o the_o same_o chattel_n so_o also_o any_o charter_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v pledge_v to_o i_o for_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o otherwise_o those_o deed_n and_o evidence_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n after_o my_o death_n but_o matter_n of_o trust_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v personal_a as_o office_n of_o trust_n wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o jure_v nature_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n after_o the_o death_n oâ—_n he_o that_o have_v they_o so_o a_o 99_o plough_v 29â—_n coo._n 3._o 39_o 9_o 99_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o grass_n and_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n no_o more_o than_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n itself_o whereon_o they_o grow_v so_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o incident_n of_o a_o house_n as_o glass_n door_n wainscot_n and_o the_o like_a no_o 7._o kelw._n 118._o see_v before_o at_o numb_a 7._o more_o than_o the_o house_n itself_o nor_o pale_n wall_n stauk_n fish_n in_o pond_n dear_a or_o coney_n in_o park_n pigeon_n in_o pigeon_n house_n or_o the_o like_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n case_n second_o iâ—_n respect_n of_o the_o case_n or_o to_o i_o and_o my_o successor_n and_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n â—20_n coo._n 10._o â—7_n litt._n sect._n â—40_n fitz._n account_n 56_o f._n n._n b._n â—20_n and_o not_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o wardship_n or_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v grant_v unto_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o covenant_n or_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n this_o be_v still_o a_o chattel_n in_o i_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o it_o and_o if_o my_o heir_n or_o successor_n happen_v to_o get_v the_o deed_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o for_o 20_o year_n without_o name_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o assign_n in_o the_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o term_n 46._o term_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 46._o and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v assign_v new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi assign_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o admistrator_n not_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n or_o give_v it_o by_o will_n to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n or_o to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n male_n or_o devise_v 524._o coo._n 895._o 10._o 87._o blow_n 524._o it_o by_o will_n to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v these_o term_n of_o year_n as_o chattel_n and_o after_o my_o death_n my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o 740._o they_o litt._n sect._n 740._o and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n 739._o rent_n m._n 7._o ja._n co._n b._n wat_n case_n litt._n sect._n 739._o and_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o my_o heir_n and_o executor_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s_o and_o for_o one_o half_a year_n after_o and_o i_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o half_a year_n rend_v shall_v go_v to_o my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o my_o heir_n and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v 5._o dyer_n 5._o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o render_v rend_v and_o then_o devise_v this_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi dye_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n absolute_o this_o in_o law_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o 12._o coo._n 7._o 12._o many_o year_n if_o the_o life_n so_o long_o live_v and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n after_o his_o death_n if_o i_o have_v a_o box_n chest_z or_o trunk_n wherein_o my_o writing_n that_o do_v 111._o broo._n executor_n 145._o 9â—_n fitz._n executor_n 111._o concern_v my_o inheritance_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o same_o be_v open_a and_o not_o seal_v or_o lock_v in_o this_o case_n my_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v lock_v or_o seal_v contra_fw-la for_o than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o writing_n as_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o money_n plate_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o the_o chest_n also_o my_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o thing_n the_o incident_n of_o a_o house_n as_o glass-window_n annex_v with_o 26â—_n coo_o 4._o 63._o 21_o h._n 9_o 26â—_n nail_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o window_n the_o wainscot_n fix_v by_o nail_n screw_v or_o iron_n put_v