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death_n witness_n world_n write_v 69 3 4.7620 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69820 The expiation of a sinner in a commentary vpon the Epistle to the Hebrevves.; Commentarius in Epistolam ad Hebraeos. English Crell, Johann, 1590-1633.; Lushington, Thomas, 1590-1661. 1646 (1646) Wing C6877; ESTC R12070 386,471 374

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the_o world_n do_v enlighten_v every_o man_n with_o his_o light_n yet_o not_o present_o at_o his_o first_o rise_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n carry_v his_o light_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o another_o and_o by_o degree_n dispel_v the_o darkness_n compare_v this_o place_n with_o john_n 9.5_o and_o john_n 12.46_o there_o remain_v two_o opinion_n which_o strive_v as_o i_o may_v say_v for_o the_o mastery_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o one_o be_v that_o this_o come_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o his_o come_n when_o he_o make_v his_o first_o entrance_n among_o man_n to_o perform_v his_o ministerial_a office_n the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o future_a world_n to_o come_v whereof_o this_o author_n make_v mention_v before_o chap._n 1.2_o and_o chap._n 2.5_o and_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o the_o world_n rom._n 4.13_o now_o the_o argument_n which_o 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free_v we_o from_o all_o punishment_n and_o last_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n whence_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o appear_v how_o the_o purge_n of_o our_o conscience_n do_v certain_o follow_v upon_o the_o blood_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o upon_o his_o subsequent_a offering_n in_o heaven_n purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o de●d_a work_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n purge_v shall_v be_v so_o the_o future_a tense_n here_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o force_n of_o the_o time_n present_a for_o in_o such_o argument_n draw_v from_o comparison_n we_o love_v to_o use_v the_o future_a tense_n in_o the_o consequent_a member_n of_o it_o if_o this_o be_v so_o much_o more_o shall_v that_o for_o herein_o we_o respect_v not_o any_o futurity_n of_o time_n but_o a_o futurity_n of_o consequence_n and_o of_o truth_n for_o many_o time_n we_o conclude_v in_o that_o manner_n of_o thing_n past_a the_o conscience_n here_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o flesh_n for_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n offer_v do_v purge_v the_o flesh_n so_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n offer_v through_o the_o spirit_n do_v penetrate_v unto_o the_o conscience_n and_o purge_v it_o and_o sin_n be_v call_v dead_a work_n not_o formal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o life_n or_o activity_n in_o they_o but_o effective_o because_o they_o be_v deadly_a work_n that_o bring_v death_n to_o the_o sinner_n and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n keep_v the_o sinner_n dead_a for_o ever_o these_o deadly_a work_n be_v the_o spot_n and_o blot_n that_o defile_v our_o conscience_n and_o from_o these_o our_o conscience_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o in_o that_o we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o from_o all_o punishment_n of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o that_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o guilt_n and_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o so_o our_o conscience_n be_v case_v of_o a_o grievous_a burden_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o the_o author_n will_v rather_o say_v purge_v our_o conscience_n than_o our_o mind_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o we_o opposite_a to_o the_o flesh_n because_o thereby_o he_o will_v show_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v also_o cleanse_v away_o that_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o conscience_n whereby_o man_n conscious_a of_o their_o wickedness_n do_v tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n of_o god_n judgement_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o true_a and_o solid_a peace_n of_o conscience_n in_o they_o that_o have_v sin_v do_v ground_n itself_o upon_o this_o that_o god_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o man_n free_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n may_v not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a conscience_n because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n or_o faith_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n offer_v to_o god_n through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o abolish_v all_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o also_o do_v certify_v and_o make_v faith_n thereof_o unto_o we_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a calm_a and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n in_o their_o mind_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n of_o christ_n his_o blood_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o though_o former_o their_o conscience_n be_v oppress_v with_o many_o crime_n yet_o than_o their_o conscience_n be_v whole_o disburden_v and_o they_o find_v no_o guiltiness_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n which_o god_n propose_v unto_o himself_o in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o thing_n follow_v thereon_o for_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o bind_v himself_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o establish_v a_o new_a covenant_n because_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n that_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o promise_n who_o be_v most_o true_a and_o faithful_a of_o his_o word_n but_o because_o we_o shall_v want_v no_o assurance_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n towards_o we_o and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o when_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o invest_v with_o immortality_n god_n exalt_v he_o into_o heaven_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o our_o salvation_n for_o the_o efficacy_n and_o force_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o consequent_n upon_o it_o must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o scope_n whereat_o god_n aim_v although_o that_o efficacy_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o scope_n and_o effectual_a to_o the_o compass_v of_o it_o the_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o consequent_n upon_o it_o be_v very_o great_a both_o to_o oblige_v god_n to_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o to_o produce_v the_o real_a effect_n of_o they_o upon_o we_o but_o the_o scope_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o make_v assure_v and_o undoubted_a faith_n unto_o we_o of_o so_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n of_o so_o great_a salvation_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o be_v full_o certify_v thereof_o may_v again_o on_o our_o part_n perform_v our_o duty_n and_o whole_o devote_v ourselves_o too_o god_n whence_o the_o author_n add_v afterward_o this_o end_n or_o effect_v of_o purge_v our_o conscience_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o on_o our_o part_n do_v thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o this_o purge_n of_o our_o conscience_n he_o include_v not_o only_o a_o immunity_n from_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o abolish_n of_o our_o guilt_n before_o god_n but_o also_o a_o security_n from_o they_o proceed_v from_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o our_o guilt_n be_v abolish_v now_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o impunity_n or_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n our_o punishment_n be_v not_o only_o temporal_a but_o also_o eternal_a opposite_a to_o life_n eternal_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n those_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o free_v any_o man_n that_o they_o can_v exempt_v no_o man_n from_o temporal_a death_n or_o capital_a punishment_n for_o they_o only_o take_v away_o some_o other_o light_a penalty_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o life_n neither_o do_v god_n write_v all_o his_o law_n in_o blood_n ordain_v death_n for_o every_o offence_n but_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o law_n with_o singular_a justice_n and_o equity_n upon_o some_o offence_n he_o lay_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n which_o no_o sacrifice_n can_v release_v upon_o other_o he_o lay_v a_o fine_a and_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o mulct_n or_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o himself_o for_o thereupon_o he_o remit_v the_o penalty_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o will_v have_v restitution_n make_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o man_n so_o for_o example_n for_o theft_n the_o penalty_n be_v a_o restituon_n of_o the_o double_a triple_a or_o quadruple_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n thereby_o damage_v but_o beside_o this_o restitution_n the_o theft_n be_v expiate_v by_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o most_o merciful_a god_n last_o there_o some_o thing_n total_o void_a of_o all_o true_a offence_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o man_n have_v touch_v a_o dead_a body_n though_o it_o be_v of_o duty_n to_o bury_v he_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o matter_n of_o piety_n then_o of_o offence_n yet_o because_o this_o and_o other_o such_o like_a case_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o uncleanness_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expiate_v either_o by_o some_o sacrifice_n or_o by_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o separation_n therefore_o all_o the_o use_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o expiate_v some_o light_a fault_n or_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o great_a offence_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n hence_o david_n acknowledge_v his_o sin_n exiable_a by_o no_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n say_v to_o god_n thou_o desire_v not_o sacrifice_n else_o will_v i_o give_v they_o but_o thou_o delight_v not_o in_o burn_v offering_n psal_n 51.16_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o expiation_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o fly_v to_o the_o sole_a mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o god_n and_o resolve_v to_o pacify_v god_n with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o break_a and_o contrite_a heart_n the_o force_n of_o which_o sacrifice_n if_o it_o be_v make_v seasonable_o and_o abound_v afterward_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o good_a work_n be_v establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o the_o blood_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n take_v away_o all_o guilt_n and_o penalty_n of_o all_o sin_n
of_o it_o only_o therefore_o those_o grievous_a sin_n whereof_o man_n stand_v guilty_a and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o eternal_a death_n must_v first_o be_v expiate_v before_o they_o can_v enter_v and_o receive_v the_o eternal_a inheritance_n for_o those_o sin_n do_v hinder_v man_n from_o enter_v it_o which_o be_v purge_v away_o now_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o they_o may_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o who_o shall_v do_v this_o shall_v all_o promiscuous_o no_o certain_o but_o they_o which_o be_v call_v i._o they_o to_o who_o this_o eternal_a inheritance_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o who_o accept_v this_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n by_o a_o lively_a faith_n for_o both_o of_o these_o use_n to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n call_v but_o he_o simple_o say_v they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v this_o eternal_a inheritance_n because_o all_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v it_o if_o they_o will_v and_o be_v not_o want_v to_o themselves_o for_o in_o god_n and_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o let_v 16._o for_o where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o he_o give_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o say_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n this_o effect_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o receive_v the_o eternal_a inheritance_n do_v follow_v because_o say_v he_o where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o of_o necessity_n the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n must_v intervene_v which_o reason_n he_o confirm_v by_o a_o super-reason_n in_o the_o verse_n follow_v but_o here_o some_o man_n may_v object_v that_o the_o author_n do_v but_o sophisticate_a with_o word_n and_o not_o draw_v a_o real_a argument_n from_o the_o thing_n itself_o see_v christ_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o any_o testament_n proper_o but_o only_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n although_o the_o greek_a writer_n use_v the_o word_n testament_n to_o signify_v a_o covenant_n but_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n must_v not_o confound_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o what_o be_v true_a of_o one_o thing_n which_o the_o ambiguous_a word_n signify_v shall_v forthwith_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o other_o signify_v by_o the_o same_o word_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o speech_n be_v here_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o proper_a and_o improper_a or_o rather_o the_o general_a and_o the_o special_a i._o that_o be_v covenant_n and_o testament_n for_o we_o say_v before_o that_o every_o testament_n be_v a_o covenant_n a_o especial_a and_o best_a kind_n of_o covenant_n for_o covenant_n be_v a_o general_a name_n whereby_o those_o thing_n be_v call_v that_o be_v more_o proper_o name_v league_n and_o testament_n both_o which_o be_v covenant_n and_o indeed_o almost_o throughout_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o original_a word_n which_o our_o english_a translation_n render_v covenant_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o league_n and_o be_v better_a so_o render_v for_o because_o god_n be_v a_o public_a person_n and_o so_o be_v mankind_n also_o therefore_o all_o god_n covenant_n with_o man_n be_v proper_o league_n hence_o the_o latin_a translation_n both_o vulgar_a and_o other_o constant_o render_v they_o faedera_fw-mi so_o for_o a_o testament_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o accurat_o than_o any_o solemn_a act_n of_o any_o person_n testify_v by_o his_o death_n be_v proper_o a_o testament_n and_o he_o who_o testify_v another_o act_n though_o he_o be_v no_o author_n but_o only_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o testator_n of_o it_o for_o hence_o the_o civilian_n have_v borrow_v their_o term_n of_o testament_n and_o testator_n which_o common_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o person_n yet_o not_o necessary_o but_o accidental_o for_o whatsoever_o witness_n will_v testify_v upon_o his_o death_n the_o verity_n and_o certainty_n of_o another_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n such_o a_o witness_n be_v true_o a_o testator_n to_o that_o testament_n and_o he_o that_o mediat_n to_o certify_v a_o man_n testament_n and_o mediat_n so_o far_o as_o to_o testify_v it_o with_o his_o death_n he_o be_v both_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o that_o testament_n so_o that_o a_o mediator_n and_o a_o testator_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n be_v not_o function_n incompatible_a but_o consentaneous_a that_o may_v easy_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o he_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o testator_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v necessary_o thereupon_o the_o mediator_n of_o it_o so_o that_o god_n two_o solemn_a covenant_n or_o rather_o his_o league_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v testament_n because_o they_o be_v both_o testify_v by_o blood_n and_o death_n to_o certify_v confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o for_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v testify_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o death_n of_o calf_n and_o goat_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v but_o because_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v testify_v certify_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o death_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o christ_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o the_o testator_n of_o it_o and_o because_o christ_n do_v mediate_v for_o this_o testament_n to_o certify_v and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o old_a and_o former_a testament_n be_v abrogate_a and_o revoak_v and_o that_o this_o new_a one_o be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o father_n therefore_o also_o be_v be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o the_o mediator_n of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v so_o constant_a and_o earnest_a a_o mediator_n to_o certify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o new_a testament_n that_o thereupon_o he_o become_v the_o testator_n of_o it_o also_o to_o testify_v and_o confirm_v it_o with_o his_o death_n and_o blood_n nay_o because_o christ_n be_v the_o testator_n of_o it_o therefore_o he_o must_v necessary_o also_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n will_v testify_v that_o truth_n or_o that_o cause_n with_o his_o blood_n for_o which_o he_o no_o way_n mediat_n see_v he_o ●hat_n no_o way_n mediat_n for_o a_o thing_n will_v 〈◊〉_d testify_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n wherefore_o in_o the_o word_n of_o these_o 16._o and_o 17_o verse_n though_o the_o author_n for_o a_o while_o suppose_v and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o not_o only_a death_n but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o here_o be_v christ_n must_v needs_o intervene_v to_o confirm_v the_o new_a testament_n yet_o a_o little_a after_o at_o the_o 23._o verse_n and_o so_o forward_o he_o clear_o demonstrat_n it_o for_o there_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o matter_n must_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n because_o he_o be_v both_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o league_n who_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o his_o heavenly_a sanctuary_n and_o there_o to_o perform_v his_o offering_n certain_o he_o be_v not_o to_o slay_v some_o beast_n to_o bring_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o into_o that_o sanctuary_n but_o must_v shed_v his_o own_o blood_n to_o make_v himself_o his_o own_o offering_n in_o heaven_n thereby_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o new_a league_n or_o covenant_n which_o as_o he_o may_v do_v so_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o sublimity_n of_o the_o particular_n therein_o contain_v so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o new_a covenant_n come_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o testament_n then_o of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n for_o what_o effect_n can_v there_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o beast_n to_o confirm_v and_o make_v faith_n unto_o we_o 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say_v where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o at_o least_o as_o in_o league_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v testament_n the_o death_n of_o some_o creature_n whereby_o the_o league_n be_v confirm_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o for_o till_o death_n intervene_v a_o testament_n or_o league_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o strength_n which_o exception_n or_o rather_o which_o correction_n of_o his_o general_a say_n why_o it_o be_v not_o add_v here_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v already_o show_v we_o may_v also_o answer_v the_o former_a objection_n thus_o that_o his_o reason_n here_o be_v comparative_a by_o way_n of_o similitude_n not_o explicit_o but_o contract_o as_o be_v often_o use_v and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v as_o when_o a_o testament_n be_v make_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n must_v needs_o accede_v because_o it_o must_v be_v animate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 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that_o be_v because_o the_o inheritance_n convey_v unto_o we_o by_o this_o new_a testament_n be_v proper_o the_o inheritance_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o be_v the_o unigenit_fw-la or_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o have_v admit_v we_o that_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o to_o be_v coheir_n and_o fellow-partner_n with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o die_v as_o the_o testator_n to_o settle_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o upon_o we_o or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o paul_n he_o have_v receive_v we_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n rom._n 15.7_o and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n tend_v to_o this_o sense_n i_o appoint_v unto_o you_o a_o kingdom_n as_o my_o father_n have_v appoint_v unto_o i_o luke_n 22.29_o 17._o for_o a_o testament_n be_v of_o force_n after_o man_n be_v dead_a this_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n must_v accede_v to_o the_o testament_n he_o 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of_o reason_v be_v frequent_a in_o scripture_n yet_o among_o many_o passage_n we_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o this_o one_o and_o in_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o text_n of_o it_o be_v much_o obscure_v by_o interpreter_n who_o labour_n to_o reconcile_v they_o as_o if_o they_o seem_v opposite_a whereas_o no_o two_o text_n can_v be_v more_o according_a for_o they_o be_v whole_o equipollent_a and_o each_o consequent_a to_o the_o other_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o mat._n 12.30_o and_o he_o say_v again_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v for_o we_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o i_o be_v with_o i_o luke_n 9.50_o this_o latter_a say_n in_o luke_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v opposite_a or_o contrary_n to_o the_o former_a in_o matthew_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o it_o for_o if_o this_o say_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v because_o the_o truth_n have_v say_v it_o he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o christ_n be_v against_o he_o then_o this_o also_o from_o thence_o must_v needs_o follow_v for_o a_o truth_n he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o christ_n be_v with_o he_o because_o this_o latter_a say_n be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o former_a by_o contraposition_n 18._o whereupon_o neither_o the_o first_o be_v dedicate_v without_o blood_n what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o in_o general_a of_o testament_n now_o he_o declare_v in_o particular_a and_o prove_v by_o a_o example_n in_o the_o first_o or_o old_a testament_n and_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o to_o apply_v the_o same_o unto_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o new_a testament_n establish_v by_o he_o for_o because_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n itself_o be_v confirm_v by_o blood_n and_o because_o almost_o all_o thing_n be_v cleanse_v by_o blood_n at_o least_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v cleanse_v without_o shed_v of_o blood_n therefore_o from_o hence_o he_o gather_v by_o way_n of_o similitude_n that_o death_n and_o shed_n of_o blood_n must_v needs_o intervene_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o thereby_o both_o the_o testament_n itself_o may_v be_v confirm_v and_o our_o sin_n purge_v be_v dedicate_v the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o interpreter_n note_n be_v proper_o say_v when_o some_o solemn_a act_n be_v do_v whereby_o a_o new_a thing_n be_v perfect_v and_o finish_v begin_v to_o come_v in_o use_n so_o the_o consecration_n of_o solomon_n new_a temple_n be_v call_v the_o dedication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o new_a altar_n erect_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n be_v call_v the_o dedication_n of_o it_o 1_o maccab._n 4.56_o and_o the_o annual_a celebration_n of_o that_o dedication_n be_v call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n john_n 10.22_o yet_o this_o word_n apply_v to_o league_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o confirm_v they_o and_o league_n be_v then_o confirm_v when_o they_o be_v so_o ratify_v as_o thereby_o 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which_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v write_v unto_o we_o gal._n 5.18_o but_o if_o you_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n you_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n now_o the_o workd_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v manifest_a which_o be_v these_o adultery_n fornication_n uncleanness_n tasciviousnesse_n idolatry_n witchcraft_n hatred_n variance_n emulation_n wrath_n strife_n sedition_n heresy_n envy_n murder_n drunkenness_n revel_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o as_o i_o have_v also_o tell_v you_o in_o time_n past_a that_o they_o which_o do_v such_o thing_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long_o suffer_v gentleness_n goodness_n faith_n weeknesse_n temperance_n against_o such_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v crucify_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o affection_n and_o lust_n if_o we_o live_v in_o the_o spirit_n let_v we_o also_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a then_o that_o these_o word_n do_v open_o teach_v that_o all_o they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n do_v follow_v the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o avoid_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v aspire_v to_o salvation_n they_o must_v with_o all_o speed_n lie_v aside_o their_o vice_n and_o be_v effectual_o adorn_v with_o christian_a virtue_n for_o in_o this_o place_n here_o the_o author_n seem_v not_o to_o teach_v that_o man_n sin_v wilful_o after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v have_v no_o hope_n at_o all_o lest_o of_o pardon_n and_o salvatoin_v but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v none_o till_o they_o actual_o put_v off_o their_o sin_n and_o qualify_v themselves_o with_o such_o virtue_n as_o become_v christian_n for_o unless_o they_o do_v this_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o 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near_o affinity_n with_o it_o whereof_o we_o speak_v chap._n 6._o that_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o coversion_n from_o they_o because_o without_o the_o special_a mercy_n of_o god_n not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o covenant_n the_o yoke_n of_o such_o sin_n can_v be_v loose_v and_o cut_v off_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v sacrifice_n whereby_o sin_n be_v expiate_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a verse_n whereto_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v oppose_v a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n wherefore_o as_o in_o these_o last_o word_n punishment_n be_v signify_v so_o in_o the_o former_a be_v pardon_v intimate_v 27._o but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n here_o he_o illustrate_v his_o former_a negation_n by_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o contrary_n to_o they_o who_o after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o faith_n sin_n wilful_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o there_o remain_v for_o they_o a_o fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n take_v by_o a_o metonymy_n for_o punishment_n because_o by_o judgement_n punishment_n be_v decree_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a we_o shall_v take_v expectation_n or_o look_v for_o proper_o here_o see_v man_n give_v to_o sin_n if_o we_o respect_v their_o mind_n and_o thought_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n expect_v or_o look_v for_o nothing_o less_o than_o punishment_n and_o damnation_n therefore_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o look_v for_o judgement_n metaphorical_o because_o for_o certain_a a_o judgement_n remain_v unto_o they_o or_o metonymical_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o look_v for_o it_o this_o expectation_n or_o look_v for_o be_v call_v fearful_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o object_n because_o the_o judgement_n or_o punishment_n look_v for_o or_o remain_v to_o they_o be_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a and_o fiery_a indignation_n in_o these_o word_n he_o express_v what_o the_o fearful_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n shall_v be_v that_o remain_v to_o such_o as_o sin_v wilful_o after_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o faith_n namely_o they_o shall_v be_v catch_v and_o devour_v by_o a_o extreme_a hot_a fire_n whereinto_o god_n will_v cast_v they_o in_o his_o indignation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o by_o these_o word_n be_v signify_v that_o last_o judgement_n or_o punishment_n which_o in_o the_o last_o judgement_n must_v be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o evill-doer_n for_o we_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o mighty_a flame_n of_o fire_n and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o although_o we_o exclude_v not_o other_o punishment_n of_o god_n in_o this_o life_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o that_o horrible_a vengeance_n to_o come_v for_o of_o all_o punishment_n that_o by_o fire_n be_v most_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a and_o therefore_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o most_o grievous_a and_o wrathful_a punishment_n in_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n when_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n of_o god_n many_o time_n fire_n be_v mention_v see_v deut._n 32.22_o and_o job_n 15.34_o and_o job_n 20.26_o and_o psal_n 11.7_o and_o psal_n 21.9_o and_o psal_n 78.21_o and_o psal_n 97.3_o and_o psal_n 140.10_o and_o isaiah_n 10.16_o isaiah_n 26.11_o and_o isaiah_n 30.33_o the_o anger_n also_o or_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v a_o fire_n and_o among_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n follow_v god_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wrath_n wherewith_o he_o burn_v against_o the_o ungodly_a be_v call_v a_o consume_a fire_n and_o in_o this_o place_n by_o fiery_a indignation_n which_o shall_v devour_v the_o adversary_n of_o god_n be_v understand_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v devour_v the_o adversary_n the_o adversary_n of_o god_n be_v they_o that_o always_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o never_o submit_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v once_o submit_v do_v afterward_o rebel_v against_o he_o such_o be_v they_o who_o constant_o reject_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n or_o have_v once_o receive_v it_o afterward_o forsake_v it_o or_o receive_v and_o retain_v it_o do_v not_o submit_v their_o soul_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o 28._o he_o that_o despise_a moses_n law_n he_n confirm_v his_o former_a assertion_n by_o a_o comparison_n of_o this_o case_n with_o the_o like_a under_o the_o law_n to_o despise_v a_o law_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o be_v power_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o may_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n or_o so_o to_o disobey_v it_o that_o he_o may_v overthrow_v it_o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o despise_v moses_n law_n who_o do_v presumptuous_o violate_v any_o commandment_n of_o that_o law_n for_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n be_v ordain_v without_o mercy_n and_o this_o be_v frame_v especial_o against_o they_o who_o despise_v the_o first_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n for_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v or_o oppose_v it_o do_v seem_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o revolt_v from_o it_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o among_o wilful_a sinner_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o description_n add_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v they_o hold_v the_o first_o rank_n who_o revolt_n from_o christ_n for_o they_o who_o forsake_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v also_o forsake_v god_n himself_o and_o manifest_o offend_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n die_v without_o mercy_n under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n i._n must_v die_v or_o be_v put_v to_o
death_n for_o here_o be_v not_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v but_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v 29._o of_o how_o much_o sore_a punishment_n suppose_v you_o shall_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a here_o be_v the_o reddition_n of_o the_o former_a comparison_n which_o as_o the_o word_n themselves_o show_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o foul_a offence_n to_o despise_v and_o reject_v the_o son_n of_o god_n than_o moses_n the_o gospel_n than_o the_o law_n wherefore_o if_o to_o those_o who_o wilful_o offend_v against_o moses_n and_o the_o law_n there_o be_v grant_v no_o pardon_n nor_o no_o place_n leave_v for_o mercy_n much_o less_o must_v they_o hope_v it_o who_o despise_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o much_o more_o be_v they_o to_o fear_v a_o more_o heavy_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o hope_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o offence_n and_o in_o so_o wicked_a a_o state_n of_o life_n who_o have_v tread_v under_o foot_n the_o son_n of_o god_n they_o tread_v the_o son_n of_o god_n under_o foot_n first_o who_o be_v obstinate_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n then_o apostate_n who_o forsake_v the_o most_o holy_a religion_n thereof_o either_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o their_o profession_n or_o in_o their_o profession_n only_o and_o after_o those_o who_o in_o profession_n adhere_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n do_v trample_v upon_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o tread_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n tread_v underfeet_n for_o thereby_o be_v signify_v the_o most_o high_a contempt_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n that_o the_o great_a wickedness_n whereof_o such_o wretch_n be_v guilty_a may_v appear_v more_o evident_o and_o have_v count_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherewith_o he_o be_v sanctify_v and_o unholy_a thing_n he_o aggravate_v the_o wickedness_n of_o these_o man_n especial_o of_o apostat_n who_o count_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n a_o vulgar_a and_o common_a thing_n &_o therefore_o unholy_a and_o profane_a for_o profane_v be_v oppose_v to_o holiness_n especial_o to_o such_o holiness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v in_o his_o person_n most_o holy_a his_o blood_n also_o must_v needs_o be_v holy_a now_o they_o profane_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o either_o forsake_v god_n covenant_n consecrate_v and_o hallow_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o else_o esteem_v it_o not_o of_o that_o value_n as_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o blood_n it_o be_v to_o abolish_v their_o sin_n and_o afterward_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n wherewith_o he_o be_v sanctify_v sactify_v here_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o christ_n as_o he_o have_v be_v sanctify_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o wicked_a sinner_n who_o by_o his_o apostasy_n profane_v that_o blood_n wherewith_o he_o be_v once_o sanctify_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o unholy_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o so_o holy_a that_o thereby_o every_o man_n be_v sanctify_v or_o hallow_v yea_o they_o themselves_o be_v thereby_o once_o sanctify_v who_o afterward_o through_o their_o foul_a ungodliness_n count_v it_o unholy_a and_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o by_o it_o our_o sin_n be_v expiate_v through_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o incorporate_v into_o the_o new_a covenant_n they_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o all_o their_o former_a sin_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o covenant_n be_v establi_v for_o a_o impunity_n wherein_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v proper_o consist_v be_v here_o by_o attain_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o do_v actual_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o persist_v in_o the_o faith_n on_o condition_n their_o faith_n be_v lively_a and_o work_v by_o love_n because_o so_o long_a god_n do_v neither_o real_o punish_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o correction_n to_o further_a their_o salvation_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o intention_n to_o punish_v or_o destroy_v they_o but_o rather_o ordain_v and_o order_v they_o to_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n that_o may_v hinder_v it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o themselves_o and_o all_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherewith_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v and_o therefore_o no_o christian_a give_v to_o vice_n can_v have_v any_o hope_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o long_o as_o he_o change_v not_o his_o life_n and_o manner_n for_o that_o be_v most_o true_a which_o the_o apostle_n have_v write_v if_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o light_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o light_n we_o have_v fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n 1._o john_n 1.7_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n if_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o walk_v in_o the_o light_n as_o god_n be_v in_o the_o light_n i._o if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o be_v like_o god_n in_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n persist_v therein_o constant_o to_o our_o life_n end_v yet_o the_o word_n sanctify_v in_o this_o place_n may_v signify_v that_o separation_n of_o christian_n from_o other_o man_n whereby_o through_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n truth_n they_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o profane_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o consecrate_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherewith_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v establish_v man_n be_v move_v to_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n and_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o true_a and_o have_v do_v despite_n unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o spirit_n be_v understand_v that_o holy_a spirit_n pour_v into_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v call_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n because_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o singular_a grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o this_o spirit_n he_o do_v despite_n whosoever_o reject_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n or_o esteem_v it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o therefore_o to_o live_v holy_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o suggestion_n of_o that_o spirit_n for_o he_o give_v not_o that_o credit_n to_o it_o that_o he_o ought_v and_o beside_o he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o account_v it_o false_a 30._o for_o we_o know_v he_o that_o have_v say_v vengeace_n belong_v unto_o i_o he_o confimes_o here_o what_o he_o say_v before_o of_o their_o fearful_a punishment_n who_o wilful_o run_v into_o these_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o cit_v here_o the_o word_n of_o god_n deut._n 32.35_o wherein_o god_n challenge_v to_o himself_o recompense_n vengeance_n and_o judgement_n or_o profess_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v execute_v it_o although_o god_n speak_v it_o there_o of_o vindicate_v his_o own_o people_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o oppress_v they_o but_o the_o author_n here_o apply_v they_o to_o that_o punishment_n which_o god_n himself_o will_v inflict_v upon_o his_o own_o people_n if_o they_o rebel_v against_o god_n and_o christ_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o god_n will_v lay_v a_o heavy_a vengeance_n and_o judgement_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v rebellious_a and_o obstinate_a against_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o we_o all_o know_v how_o great_a how_o powerful_a and_o how_o terrible_a he_o be_v that_o have_v reserve_v recompense_n and_o vengeance_n to_o himself_o yet_o in_o these_o word_n vengeance_n belong_v to_o i_o and_o i_o will_v recompense_v the_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o show_v who_o the_o person_n be_v that_o have_v this_o right_a to_o take_v vengeance_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o consideration_n how_o great_a and_o potent_a the_o person_n be_v who_o challenge_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o that_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o grievous_a and_o how_o certain_a the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v say_v the_o lord_n hear_v the_o person_n be_v express_v who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o execution_n of_o vengeance_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o design_v of_o his_o person_n as_o for_o the_o notify_n of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n the_o most_o high_a only_o and_o almighty_a god_n maker_n of_o
receive_v that_o place_n or_o country_n for_o a_o inheritance_n so_o the_o foresight_n of_o that_o country_n to_o come_v and_o the_o hope_n to_o have_v it_o for_o a_o inheritance_n be_v the_o cause_n to_o produce_v in_o abraham_n that_o faith_n whereby_o he_o obey_v the_o call_n of_o god_n and_o thereupon_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n not_o know_v as_o yet_o whither_o he_o go_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o withdraw_v abraham_n from_o this_o obedience_n and_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o so_o strange_a a_o journey_n for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o especial_o upon_o no_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n his_o house_n and_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o leave_v his_o kindred_n friend_n and_o acquaintance_n to_o wander_v without_o any_o certain_a abode_n and_o become_v a_o stranger_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n it_o seem_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n for_o a_o man_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o journey_n before_o he_o know_v whither_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o to_o what_o place_n he_o shall_v travail_v but_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n be_v so_o firm_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o admit_v none_o of_o these_o thought_n but_o vanquish_v and_o banish_v they_o all_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o miscarry_v in_o his_o obedience_n to_o god_n whatsoever_o the_o command_n may_v be_v and_o how_o rash_a soever_o the_o enterprise_n may_v seem_v but_o we_o must_v note_v that_o abraham_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o country_n to_o become_v a_o pilgrim_n and_o wanderer_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o any_o rash_a or_o unadvised_a motion_n of_o his_o own_o but_o he_o be_v call_v to_o go_v out_o i._n he_o be_v appoint_v and_o command_v to_o go_v out_o and_o the_o person_n call_v he_o to_o it_o be_v god_n at_o who_o word_n and_o command_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o acquaintance_n whereby_o he_o become_v to_o we_o a_o example_n that_o when_o god_n command_v and_o require_v any_o thing_n of_o we_o we_o shall_v refuse_v no_o burden_n labour_n or_o trouble_v no_o loss_n of_o country_n friend_n or_o fortune_n that_o we_o may_v fulfil_v his_o will_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n we_o shall_v not_o by_o any_o rash_a or_o foolish_a humour_n either_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o those_o blessing_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o or_o involve_v ourselves_o in_o any_o calamity_n or_o misery_n by_o a_o unprofitable_a piety_n for_o it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a trial_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o a_o thing_n more_o worthy_a to_o do_v and_o undergo_v that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o as_o our_o duty_n require_v which_o otherwise_o we_o will_v not_o do_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o abraham_n see_v gen._n 12._o 9_o by_o faith_n he_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n another_o effect_n of_o abraham_n faith_n common_a to_o he_o with_o isaac_n his_o son_n and_o jacob_n his_o nephew_n which_o withal_o show_v we_o how_o constant_a they_o also_o be_v in_o it_o he_o sojourn_v by_o live_v there_o as_o a_o alien_n or_o a_o stranger_n for_o sojourner_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o native_a who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v enjoy_v it_o by_o birth_n or_o right_n of_o inheritance_n so_o we_o find_v paul_n oppose_v stranger_n and_o foreigner_n to_o fellow-citizen_n ephes_n 2.19_o and_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o sojourn_v be_v a_o strange_a land_n unto_o he_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o native_a of_o it_o but_o only_o a_o sojourner_n or_o foreigner_n there_o but_o chief_o because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n of_o inheritance_n for_o any_o present_a possession_n there_o for_o god_n give_v he_o no_o inheritance_n in_o it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o act_v 7.5_o but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o he_o for_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v the_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o while_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o posterity_n nor_o child_n see_v again_o act_v 7.5_o dwelling_v in_o tabernacle_n here_o be_v express_v the_o reason_n why_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n namely_o because_o he_o dwell_v there_o in_o tabernacle_n for_o this_o argue_v that_o to_o that_o land_n he_o be_v a_o sojourner_n or_o stranger_n and_o that_o land_n to_o he_o be_v a_o strange_a country_n for_o though_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n yet_o he_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a never_o dwell_v in_o it_o as_o his_o own_o demaine_n but_o as_o a_o stranger_n dwell_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n among_o the_o native_n of_o it_o for_o he_o build_v himself_o neither_o city_n nor_o house_n to_o inhabit_v but_o only_o live_v in_o tabernacle_n or_o tent_n as_o stranger_n do_v who_o have_v no_o certain_a residence_n nor_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n in_o any_o place_n but_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o remove_v be_v for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o stay_n cover_v only_o with_o tent_n and_o when_o they_o journey_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o carry_v their_o house_n with_o they_o for_o to_o they_o that_o have_v no_o possession_n of_o their_o own_o where_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o a_o fix_a and_o certain_a seat_n tent_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_a dwell_n because_o they_o may_v sudden_o and_o easy_o transport_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o hence_o be_v draw_v a_o evidence_n of_o abraham_n faith_n and_o his_o constancy_n therein_o in_o that_o to_o show_v his_o obedience_n to_o god_n he_o lead_v a_o travel_a life_n all_o his_o day_n and_o though_o the_o land_n be_v promise_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o neither_o found_v city_n nor_o build_v house_n neither_o do_v he_o either_o purchase_n or_o possess_v any_o but_o as_o a_o flit_a inhabitant_n remove_v his_o tent_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o want_v the_o right_a of_o a_o native_a live_v there_o only_o by_o tenure_n of_o courtesy_n yet_o he_o possess_v a_o assure_a hope_n that_o after_o some_o few_o age_n his_o posterity_n shall_v possess_v that_o whole_a land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v he_o with_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n the_o heir_n with_o he_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v not_o therefore_o join_v with_o abraham_n as_o if_o abraham_n have_v live_v in_o tent_n all_o that_o time_n with_o both_o of_o they_o for_o isaac_n be_v bear_v many_o year_n after_o abraham_n come_v into_o that_o land_n can_v not_o all_o that_o while_o live_v in_o abraham_n tent_n and_o jacob_n dwell_v in_o the_o land_n after_o abraham_n death_n but_o they_o be_v therefore_o join_v with_o he_o because_o they_o also_o never_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o that_o land_n but_o live_v like_o sojourner_n and_o stranger_n there_o as_o abraham_n have_v do_v for_o as_o they_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n so_o they_o live_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o hence_o be_v manifest_v their_o faith_n and_o their_o constancy_n in_o it_o because_o their_o sojourn_v in_o that_o manner_n move_v they_o not_o at_o all_o to_o doubt_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n though_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v so_o long_o delay_v 10._o for_o he_o look_v for_o a_o city_n which_o have_v foundation_n here_o the_o author_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o abraham_n though_o he_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o that_o land_n from_o god_n yet_o be_v never_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o but_o dwell_v there_o all_o his_o day_n in_o tent_n as_o a_o sojourner_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o he_o expect_v or_o look_v for_o a_o city_n have_v foundation_n some_o man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o abraham_n intent_n and_o purpose_n or_o of_o the_o event_n that_o afterward_o fall_v out_o certain_o as_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o abraham_n hope_v to_o have_v from_o god_n some_o life_n and_o happiness_n after_o his_o death_n in_o regard_n he_o know_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o servitor_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v even_o the_o dead_a and_o can_v give_v his_o servant_n a_o blessing_n or_o reward_n after_o their_o death_n and_o withal_o do_v easy_o perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o earthly_a happiness_n especial_o now_o in_o his_o decline_a year_n and_o may_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o a_o re-surviving_a life_n to_o befall_v he_o after_o his_o death_n a_o thing_n that_o seem_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n live_v yet_o
he_o that_o shall_v consult_v the_o sacred_a history_n and_o shall_v diligent_o both_o read_v and_o relect_v it_o shall_v find_v nothing_o either_o write_v or_o any_o way_n intimate_v concern_v that_o matter_n but_o this_o divine_a author_n relate_v example_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n upon_o their_o authority_n and_o infallibility_n seem_v not_o to_o say_v or_o affirm_v any_o particular_a concern_v those_o holy_a elder_n but_o what_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o that_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n have_v a_o hope_n not_o only_o of_o some_o life_n and_o happiness_n after_o death_n but_o also_o of_o a_o city_n which_o have_v foundation_n that_o be_v of_o heaven_n itself_o and_o that_o heavenly_a happiness_n which_o shall_v never_o determine_v or_o have_v end_n and_o upon_o that_o hope_n do_v undergo_v all_o the_o travel_n and_o trouble_n of_o a_o continual_a pilgrimage_n to_o lead_v always_o a_o uncertain_a and_o flit_a life_n this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v not_o where_o discover_v yea_o rather_o what_o hope_v abraham_n sometime_o have_v in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o destitute_a of_o child_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v fear_v not_o abraham_n i_o be_o thy_o shield_n and_o thy_o exceed_a great_a reward_n abraham_n answer_v lord_n god_n what_o will_v thou_o give_v i_o see_v i_o go_v childless_a and_o the_o steward_n of_o my_o house_n be_v this_o eliezer_n of_o damascus_n and_o behold_v one_o bear_v in_o my_o house_n be_v my_o heir_n gen._n 15.1,2_o do_v it_o not_o hence_o appear_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o abraham_n desire_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n see_v he_o abound_v already_o in_o all_o other_o good_n and_o riches_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v with_o any_o firm_a hope_n conceive_v of_o heaven_n itself_o and_o the_o everlasting_a happiness_n thereof_o when_o god_n promise_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a reward_n will_v he_o have_v answer_v lord_n god_n what_o will_v thou_o give_v i_o for_o in_o these_o word_n he_o signify_v that_o god_n have_v already_o abundant_o reward_v he_o and_o give_v he_o good_n in_o a_o full_a measure_n and_o to_o promise_v he_o more_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n see_v he_o have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_o to_o who_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o estate_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n extend_v not_o that_o exceed_a great_a reward_n which_o god_n promise_v he_o beyond_o the_o good_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o abraham_n expectance_n the_o author_n intend_v not_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o abraham_n endure_v with_o such_o constancy_n the_o toil_n of_o a_o continual_a pilgrimage_n and_o of_o a_o life_n always_o unsettle_a but_o rather_o of_o the_o event_n as_o we_o say_v why_o god_n give_v abraham_n no_o possession_n in_o that_o land_n to_o inherit_v as_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n grant_v he_o no_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o nor_o seat_n where_o to_o settle_v himself_o but_o will_v have_v he_o dwell_v in_o tent_n with_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n namely_o because_o as_o afterward_o at_o the_o sixteenth_o verse_n the_o author_n say_v god_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o a_o city_n infinite_o great_a and_o better_a than_o all_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n with_o all_o the_o city_n in_o it_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n do_v in_o the_o mystical_a sense_n contain_v this_o spiritual_a happiness_n and_o heavenly_a inheritance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n do_v signify_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n for_o both_o these_o sense_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4.11,12,13_o and_o gal._n 3.7_o and_o gal._n 4_o 22._o therefore_o abraham_n expect_v or_o look_v for_o a_o city_n which_o have_v foundation_n rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o event_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n then_o from_o any_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o own_o whereby_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fore_n know_v it_o for_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o many_o time_n attribute_v expectation_n to_o a_o thing_n so_o this_o author_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 27._o say_v that_o to_o they_o who_o sin_n willing_o there_o remain_v a_o certain_a fearful_a expectation_n or_o look_v for_o of_o judgement_n whereas_o if_o we_o refer_v this_o to_o their_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o mind_n sinner_n most_o time_n expect_v and_o look_v for_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n abraham_n then_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o look_v for_o this_o city_n because_o this_o city_n be_v by_o god_n decree_n reserve_v and_o appoint_v for_o he_o and_o because_o his_o faith_n be_v so_o constant_a in_o god_n neither_o break_a nor_o shake_v with_o any_o travel_n or_o trouble_n and_o his_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v who_o rely_v upon_o god_n promise_n do_v real_o expect_v this_o heavenly_a city_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o metonymy_n put_v the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o this_o latter_a be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n this_o city_n the_o author_n oppose_v to_o tabernacle_n and_o tent_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a to_o live_v a_o while_n in_o a_o tent_n that_o afterward_o we_o may_v live_v for_o ever_o in_o a_o city_n and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v foundation_n by_o which_o attribute_n heaven_n be_v oppose_v not_o only_o to_o tabernacle_n or_o tent_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n but_o to_o all_o city_n which_o though_o they_o have_v foundation_n yet_o in_o comparison_n of_o heaven_n they_o have_v none_o because_o they_o have_v none_o such_o and_o hereby_o be_v signify_v unto_o we_o the_o firmness_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o heavenly_a city_n which_o no_o force_n no_o tract_n of_o time_n no_o change_n of_o thing_n can_v possible_o shake_v or_o move_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o to_o we_o be_v visible_a whereof_o see_v the_o author_n afterward_o chap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 26_o 27_o 28._o who_o builder_n and_o maker_n be_v god_n certain_o that_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o stable_a &_o ample_a most_o beautiful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o happiness_n which_o have_v such_o a_o builder_n and_o such_o a_o maker_n as_o god_n to_o find_v and_o raise_v it_o he_o oppose_v god_n to_o man_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o bvilder_n of_o all_o earthly_a city_n and_o therefore_o this_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a so_o firm_a and_o strong_a that_o no_o hand_n of_o man_n can_v prevail_v against_o it_o city_n build_v by_o man_n by_o man_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o many_o time_n be_v so_o but_o the_o city_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o builder_n and_o maker_n be_v secure_a and_o safe_a from_o all_o hazard_n 11._o by_o faith_n also_o sara_n herself_o receive_v strength_n to_o receive_v seed_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n when_o she_o be_v past_o age_n it_o may_v here_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o author_n do_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o sarah_n or_o of_o abraham_n as_o he_o first_o begin_v and_o afterward_o go_v on_o the_o former_a of_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v gather_v first_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n when_o he_o say_v sarah_n herself_o for_o it_o seem_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o only_o abraham_n but_o also_o sarah_n herself_o by_o faith_n receive_v strength_n so_o that_o he_o join_v sarah_n with_o abraham_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o faith_n second_o because_o the_o word_n she_o judge_v he_o faithful_a which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o clause_n of_o this_o verse_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v sarah_n but_o the_o latter_a opinion_n seem_v perswasible_a first_o because_o the_o author_n first_o begin_v and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n second_o because_o the_o sacred_a history_n mention_n not_o the_o faith_n of_o sarah_n when_o isaac_n be_v promise_v but_o rather_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o mention_v something_o contrary_n to_o her_o faith_n for_o she_o laugh_v within_o herself_o say_v after_o i_o be_o wax_v old_a shall_v i_o have_v pleasure_n my_o lord_n be_v old_a also_o and_o the_o angel_n question_v abraham_n upon_o it_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v wherefore_o do_v sarah_n laugh_v be_v any_o thing_n too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n gen._n 18.12,13_o whence_o also_o paul_n discourse_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n mention_n only_o the_o strength_n of_o abraham_n