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A52567 A treatise of the principal grounds and maximes of the lawes of this nation very usefull and commodious for all students and such others as desire the knowledge and understandings of the laws / written by that most excellent and learned expositor of the law, W.N. Noy, William, 1577-1634.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. Treatise of particular estates.; T. H. Certain observations concerning a deed of feoffament. 1651 (1651) Wing N1453; ESTC R30072 59,730 168

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rather beat him then suffer him to take or carry them away CHAP. XLIV How far other mens Contracts and misdemeanours do binde us A MAN shall be bound by many Trespasses of his wife but not to sustain corporal punishment for it For Murder Fellony Battery Trespass borrowing or receiving of money in his Masters name by a Servant the Master shall not be charged unless it be done by his command or came to his use by his assent If I command one to do a Trespass I shall be a Trespassor or otherwise if I do but consent There is no accessary in Trespass We shall be charged if any of our family lay or cast any thing into the high way to the noisance of his Majesties Liege People Every man is bound to make recompence for such hurt as his beasts shall doe in the corne or grass of his neighbour though he knew not that they were there and for his Dogs Beares c. if they hurt the goods or Chattell of any other for that he is to govern them A man shall not be charged by the contract of his wife or his servant if the thing come to his use having no notice of it But if he command them to buy he shal be charged though they come not to his use or had notice therof If a Wife or Servant use to buy or sell if he sell his Masters Horse and exchange his Oxe for wheat that cometh to his Masters use his Master may not have an action of Trespass for it but he shall be charged for the corn and the other need not to shew that he had warrant to buy for him If a man-servant that keepeth his shop or that useth to sell for him shall give away his goods he shall have Trespass against the Donee But if I deliver my Goods to another to keep to my use and he do give them away I shall not for the Donee had notice whose goods they were as in the case of the servant If a man make another his general receiver which receiveth money and maketh an acquittance and payeth not his Master yet that payment dischargeth the debtor If a servant keep his Masters fire negligently an action lieth against the Master Otherwise if he bear it negligently in the street If I command my servant to distrain and he doth ride on the distress he shall be punished not I. If a man command his servant to sell a thing that is defective generally to whom he can sell it deceit lieth not against him Otherwise if he bid him sell it to such a man it doth A Contract or a promise made to the wife is good when the husband doth agree so it is to a servant and it shall be said to be made to the husband and Master himself If a man taketh a wife that is in debt he shall be charged with her debts during her life if she die he shall be discharged CHAP. XLV Wills and Testaments Having hitherto treated of such contracts as de take effect in the life time of the parties with their differences it is now to deale with Instruments which take effect after their Deaths that those things which they have preserved with care and gotten with paines in their life might be left to their posterity in peace and quietnesse after their Death of which sort are last Wils and Testaments There are two sorts of Wils Written and Nuncupative ANuncupative Testament is when the Testator doth by Word onely without writing declare his Will before a sufficient number of Witnesses of his Chattels onely for Lands passe not but by writing It may for the better continuance after the making be put in writing and proved But it is still a Testament Nuncupative A written Testament is that which at the very time of the making thereof is put in writing by which kind of Testament in writing only Lands and Testaments pass and not by word of mouth only Two things are required to the perfection of a Will by which Lands pass viz. First writing which is the beginning Secondly the death of the Devisor which is the finishing In a Will of Goods there must be an Executor named otherwise of Lands A man may make one Executor or more simply or conditionally for a time or for parcel of his Chattels If no Executor be named then it still retaineth the name of last a Will and shall be annexed to the Letters of Administration in regard of the Gift Gavil kinde Lands may be devised by custome Lands bolden In Socage tenure all is devisable Knights Service 2 parts 3 in writing FEAR fraud and flattery three unfit accidents to be at the making of a Will A woman may make a Will of the goods of her husband by his consent and license by Word is sufficient and of the goods she hath as Executor without his consent but she cannot give them unto him A boy after his age of fourteen and a Maid after her age of twelve may make a Will of their goods and Chattels by the Civil Law The will of the Donor shall be alwayes observed if it be not impossible or greatly contrary to the Law A Devisor is intended Inops consilii and the Law shall be his Counsell and according to his intent appearing in his Will shall supply the defect of his words A Prerogative Will is five pound in another Diocess A man may not traverse the Probate of a Testament or Letters of Administration directly but he may say against the Testament that the Testator never made the party his Executor CHAP. XLVI DEVISES A Devise ought to be good and effectual at the time of the death of the Devisor The Devisee may not enter into the terme or take a Chattell but by the delivery of the Executor But he may sue for it in Court Christian Into Frank-tenement or inheritance he may enter Devisees are Purchasees as if a Lease for years be Willed to a man and his Heires the Heire shall have it for Heire is a name of purchase here A Reversion of Lands or Tenements will pass by the name of Lands and Tenements in a Devise If a man devise all his Lands and Tenements a Lease for years doth not pass where he hath Lands in Fee and also a Lease there otherwise it will If a man devise all his goods a Rent-charge which he had for years will pass and all other his personall Chattells And if a man give all his moveables to one he shall have all his Horses Cattell pans and personall chattells and all his immoveables to another he shall have all his Corn growing and fruit on his Trees and the chattells reall A man may devise Lands or goods to an Infant in the mothers belly or goods to the Church-wardens of D. There is great diversity where the property is devised and when the occupation is devised A man may devise that a man shall have the occupation of his Plate or other chattells during his life or