Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	witness_n	word_n	write_v	119	3	5.1440	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

any_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v a_o dead_a and_o void_a gift_n and_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v much_o more_o and_o intend_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o friend_n his_o debt_n be_v by_o such_o person_n pay_v since_o the_o very_a make_n of_o that_o party_n executor_n without_o any_o more_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o and_o effect_v this_o what_o need_v then_o more_o word_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la as_o we_o often_o speak_v touch_v legal_a passage_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v four_o line_n where_o two_o be_v sufficient_a nor_o be_v testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la hear_v want_v since_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v know_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v no_o more_o special_a will_n since_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v more_o but_o leave_v his_o executor_n further_o to_o have_v and_o do_v prout_n lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o who_o can_v say_v here_o be_v nothing_o to_o execute_v be_v the_o sue_n for_o and_o collect_v of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n owe_v by_o he_o nothing_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o hoc_fw-la negotio_fw-la the_o vnum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la beside_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o designment_n of_o a_o person_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n assign_v to_o who_o and_o by_o who_o divers_a thing_n may_v be_v feasible_a by_o virtue_n of_o covenant_n bond_n or_o other_o assurance_n as_o after_o where_o we_o come_v to_o show_v how_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v appear_v also_o of_o one_o who_o as_o our_o book_n often_o speak_v be_v to_o dispose_v the_o testator_n good_n for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o since_o as_o the_o tree_n fall_v so_o it_o will_v lie_v or_o rest_n i_o will_v say_v as_o be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o wi_n now_o will_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n or_o may_v be_v two_o way_n make_v viz._n either_o by_o writing_n or_o nuncupative_a that_o be_v by_o word_n not_o put_v in_o writing_n 1._o during_o the_o testator_n life_n for_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n writing_n this_o verbal_a will_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o judge_v spiritual_a thereto_o affix_v and_o then_o be_v it_o as_o effectual_a and_o of_o as_o good_a validity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n eliz._n and_o so_o do_v the_o common_a law_n allow_v and_o approve_v thereof_o but_o i_o advise_v all_o to_o make_v will_n by_o writing_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o doubtful_a fidelity_n or_o slippery_a memory_n of_o witness_n for_o as_o of_o lease_n parroll_n have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v lease_n perjure_v or_o of_o perjury_n so_o of_o will_n parroll_n may_v be_v fear_v beside_o many_o time_n a_o man_n do_v speak_v and_o declare_v this_o or_o that_o as_o part_v of_o his_o will_n which_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o friend_n dissuade_v he_o let_v that_o purpose_n and_o part_n of_o will_n to_o fall_v &_o depart_v from_o it_o yet_o witness_n wish_v it_o to_o stand_v will_v perhaps_o affirm_v it_o as_o part_v of_o the_o will._n as_o for_o a_o will_n gift_n and_o disposition_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o write_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o donor_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o land_n it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o part_n make_v good_a by_o reduce_v it_o to_o write_v after_o his_o death_n as_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n it_o may_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n though_o it_o never_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o or_o read_v to_o he_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o land_n 72_o as_o the_o case_n in_o king_n ed._n 6._o his_o time_n be_v but_o also_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v but_o whether_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_v nuncupative_a or_o in_o write_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o verbal_a only_o though_o it_o want_v subscribe_v for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o can_v write_v their_o name_n but_o only_a mark_n and_o what_o be_v that_o nay_o suppose_v one_o want_v hand_n and_o can_v write_v so_o much_o as_o his_o name_n yet_o doubtless_o this_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n that_o be_v write_v by_o his_o direction_n as_o his_o will_n which_o he_o dictate_v nor_o be_v the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n much_o less_o of_o a_o will_n which_o need_v not_o seal_v as_o a_o deed_n do_v now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o many_o bequest_n or_o legacy_n be_v name_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v but_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a._n and_o b._n be_v name_v executor_n this_o i_o think_v confident_o be_v no_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o nuncupative_a only_a for_o that_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o executor_n be_v want_v in_o the_o write_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o a._n b._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n say_v the_o summist_n b._n and_o of_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n master_n perkins_n reasonable_o say_v that_o it_o proper_o have_v place_n will._n when_o one_o sudden_o take_v with_o sickness_n violent_a dare_v not_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o will_n for_o fear_n of_o prevention_n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o pray_v his_o curate_n and_o other_o to_o witness_v what_o his_o will_n be_v to_o this_o will_v not_o write_v there_o must_v be_v seven_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o be_v especial_o call_v for_o that_o purpose_n b._n say_v the_o sum_a what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o make_v one_o executor_n or_o what_o word_n requisite_a thereunto_o have_v before_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o de_fw-fr esse_fw-la and_o not_o be_v esse_fw-la only_o of_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n let_v we_o now_o see_v first_o by_o what_o word_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v second_o de_n modo_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n it_o may_v be_v do_v how_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o executor_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o divide_v as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o one_o do_v not_o express_o by_o will_n name_n or_o appoint_v any_o to_o be_v executor_n yet_o if_o by_o any_o word_n or_o circumlocution_n he_o recommend_v or_o commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o executor_n it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ordain_v or_o constitute_v of_o he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v executor_n as_o if_o he_o declare_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n these_o and_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n by_o this_o be_v a._n b._n make_v executor_n as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o long_o before_o that_o 7._o be_v it_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o do_v only_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v executor_n yea_o in_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n time_n one_o give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o then_o appoint_v that_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n so_o that_o she_o put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n by_o this_o without_o more_o be_v she_o a_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o just_o viz._n manwood_n harper_n and_o mounson_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n absence_n and_o so_o also_o where_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o a._n and_o b._n overseer_n with_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rule_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n and_o payment_n and_o receipt_n of_o debt_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o this_o be_v they_o hold_v to_o be_v executor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o a._n be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o testator_n after_o in_o his_o will_n express_v that_o b._n shall_v administer_v also_o

other_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o credit_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n the_o property_n not_o be_v alter_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o they_o proper_o as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n only_o he_o may_v make_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n the_o bequest_n be_v then_o also_o void_a nor_o then_o will_v they_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o a_o new_a administrator_n but_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n property_n though_o not_o by_o will._n next_o if_o a_o man_n have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o as_o many_o have_v much_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o by_o way_n of_o bequest_n in_o his_o will_n he_o can_v give_v away_o these_o to_o any_o from_o his_o executor_n 15._o and_o doubtless_o he_o can_v effectual_o in_o law_n it_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o assignment_n unto_o any_o except_o the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o he_o give_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o such_o to_o b._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o also_o the_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o they_o and_o not_o in_o their_o name_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n ought_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v 9_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bequeath_v money_n payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o i_o take_v it_o grant_n he_o that_o be_v joint_o with_o any_o other_o estate_v in_o land_n or_o good_n grant_n can_v give_v no_o part_n by_o his_o will_n but_o all_o will_v survive_v but_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o assignee_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o moiety_n by_o will_n common_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v half_a a_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o can_v be_v divide_v so_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o grant_v of_o good_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_a each_o may_v give_v his_o moiety_n by_o will._n but_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v or_o estate_v for_o year_n by_o lease_n wardship_n or_o extent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n in_o her_o right_n he_o can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o of_o these_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v remain_v unto_o his_o wife_n upon_o his_o death_n but_o yet_o his_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v bind_v his_o wife_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o interest_n from_o she_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o other_o as_o oft_o time_n man_n take_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o young_a person_n than_o themselves_o this_o can_v be_v by_o will_n dispose_v of_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o state_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n look_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n lest_o it_o go_v to_o a_o occupant_a viz._n he_o who_o first_o shall_v enter_v if_o it_o be_v a_o state_n in_o land_n he_o must_v either_o make_v livery_n have_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v or_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o those_o life_n good_a it_o be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o lease_n that_o so_o without_o enrolment_n or_o atturnment_n the_o rent_n may_v pass_v else_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o like_a time_n and_o then_o a_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o stead_n of_o levery_n &_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n that_o be_v if_o such_o or_o such_o live_v so_o long_o which_o unskilled_a person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o state_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n have_v corn_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v give_v the_o corn_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n because_o the_o corn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o parson_n touch_v his_o glebe_n and_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o own_o right_a but_o for_o life_n etc._n but_o as_o for_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v give_v by_o will_n then_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o upon_o which_o they_o grow_v itself_o may_v be_v give_v of_o which_o matter_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o executor_n let_v we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o probat_fw-la consider_v of_o revocation_n for_o that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o will_v right_o make_v consuramatur_fw-la a_o will_v therefore_o have_v two_o part_n viz._n inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n and_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n a._n there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consider_v we_o therefore_o of_o revocation_n and_o also_o of_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o will_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o therefore_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n so_o also_o may_v a_o will_n make_v in_o write_v be_v by_o word_n revoke_v or_o disannul_v for_o since_o every_o make_n of_o a_o late_a will_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v nuncupative_o or_o by_o word_n and_o so_o by_o make_v a_o verbal_a will_n one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will._n it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v that_o one_o by_o word_n may_v express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o will_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a so_o as_o if_o he_o after_o die_v without_o make_v any_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o will_n as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n hereabout_o a_o good_a resolution_n be_v in_o a_o kentish_a case_n where_o one_o ryete_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v give_v some_o gavelkinde_n land_n to_o one_o harrison_n and_o five_o day_n before_o his_o death_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o this_o gift_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o come_v home_o desire_v they_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o revocation_n now_o before_o he_o come_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o say_v harrison_n who_o cause_v the_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n viz._n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n b._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o revocation_n by_o word_n only_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a although_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v not_o cancel_v nor_o deface_v 60._o and_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o verbal_a revocation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forse_n and_o hembling_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n by_o word_n countermanding_n and_o revoke_v she_o will_v former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o unmarried_a woman_n this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o

heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_n fesante_n where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n 2._o or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n he_o die_v before_o execution_n 6._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n first_o and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o temp_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scir_n sac_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n 4._o because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v say_v the_o book_n yet_o quae._n if_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v 31._o leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v 24_o now_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n see_v a_o good_a difference_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v 91._o upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o vend_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 291._o and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o case_n payment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o what_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v before_o show_v 4._o as_o for_o frowickes_n opinion_n that_o where_o good_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v payment_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o directory_n for_o the_o follow_a chapter_n a._n all_o as_o but_o one_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o must_v join_v and_o be_v join_v in_o suit_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la b._n where_o one_o alone_a must_v answer_v suit_n and_o how_o c._n when_o they_o differ_v in_o plea_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v but_o one_o may_v confess_v alone_o d._n one_o aswell_o as_o all_o have_v may_v give_v assent_n or_o release_v the_o whole_a e._n one_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v to_o another_o nor_o divide_v f._n the_o possession_n of_o one_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o to_o what_o purpose_n g._n if_o the_o survivor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v intestate_a though_o some_o other_o exec._n leave_v a_o executor_n h._n include_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o represent_v it_o be_v his_o assignee_n all_o one_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la i._o what_o change_n by_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n touch_v proceed_n in_o suit_n k._n proceed_v to_o or_o in_o execution_n where_o without_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la m._n whether_o the_o executor_n stand_v in_o his_o own_o quality_n or_o his_o testator_n n._n where_o one_o alone_a may_v sue_v o._n in_o suit_n for_o they_o such_o as_o will_v not_o join_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o other_a may_v sue_v and_o prosecute_v alone_o consequent_n inde_fw-la p._n death_n of_o one_o executor_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n where_o abate_v write_v chap._n ix_o how_o executor_n stand_v between_o themselves_o and_o in_o representation_n of_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n as_o his_o assignee_n or_o deputy_n or_o as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o he_o and_o where_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n as_o other_o person_n first_o a_o all_o of_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o all_o join_v in_o suit_n against_o other_o and_o in_o suit_n by_o other_o they_o must_v be_v all_o make_v defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o do_v administer_v 13._o for_o though_o the_o executor_n themselves_o must_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o will_n 21._o how_o many_o executor_n be_v and_o must_v frame_v their_o suit_n according_o 6._o creditor_n and_o stranger_n need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o more_o than_o do_v administer_v and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n 20._o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v of_o a_o term_n 5._o and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a mention_v but_o one_o termor_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la according_o bring_v against_o that_o one_o executor_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o though_o the_o other_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o suit_n belike_o because_o that_o one_o who_o indeed_o be_v the_o testator_n wife_n do_v only_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o else_o since_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o testator_n person_n all_o must_v have_v be_v name_v therefore_o do_v the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ●86_n the_o 4._o that_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v distrayn_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n who_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o fellow_n executor_n a_o to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o testator_n 3._o as_o one_o person_n for_o so_o speak_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o that_o the_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyne_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o a_o because_o their_o testator_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o it_o be_v further_a also_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n or_o more_o be_v they_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n though_o all_o do_v not_o appear_v yet_o such_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o as_o do_v b_o or_o do_v appear_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n 11._o shall_v answer_v alone_o without_o his_o companion_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o three_o respect_n 12._o first_o touch_v the_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v not_o to_o executor_n only_o but_o also_o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n yea_o to_o administrator_n also_o 35._o though_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o executor_n second_o 99_o touch_v the_o action_n whereas_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n to_o extend_v to_o other_o action_n 4._o as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la par●e_fw-la bonorum_fw-la and_o detinue_n negative_o yet_o perhaps_o this_o latter_a action_n will_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v maintaineable_a against_o executor_n 1._o for_o their_o testator_n act_v 4._o but_o for_o their_o own_o only_a 351._o but_o we_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v maintaineable_a de●_n but_o whether_o before_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v appear_v he_o or_o they_o which_o have_v appear_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v b_o and_o so_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o decision_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a 22_o or_o not_o i_o think_v also_o that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n 21_o and_o all_o other_o action_n against_o executor_n suit_n as_o executor_n he_o which_o appear_v must_v answer_v without_o his_o companion_n 22._o though_o the_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o quadragesime_n be_v contrary_a touch_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n affirmative_a but_o as_o for_o the_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la against_o executor_n which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n 5._o that_o have_v be_v temp_n e._n 4._o take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o also_o of_o the_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n 13._o except_o all_o the_o executor_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n b_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o who_o be_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v regi●_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o master_n justice_n houghton_n give_v a_o excellent_a reason_n this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n for_o that_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o debt_n nor_o name_v the_o defendant_n executor_n three_o and_o last_o that_o statute_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o other_o writ_n or_o process_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o

appear_v at_o the_o summons_n 1._o e._n 4._o 1._o 14._o h._n 4._o f._n 11._o but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v against_o all_o he_o need_v not_o but_o he_o may_v admit_v another_o to_o appear_v and_o plead_v after_o 7._o h._n 4._o 12._o but_o process_n must_v be_v continue_v against_o all_o 7._o h._n 6._o 35._o executor_n of_o executor_n by_o equity_n 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o bro._n exec._n 99_o 28._o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o 14._o h._n 4._o 23_o 24._o so_o negative_o 21._o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o 3._o h._n 6._o 351._o 39_o e._n 3._o 5._o there_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o as_o executor_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o ●_o 3._o as_o if_o in_o deb_n &_o de●_n b_o conte_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22_o so_o 7._o e._n 4._o 20_o 21_o 3._o h._n 4._o 20_o ins●●_n fac_fw-la upon_o a_o pardon_n by_o defenda●_n outlawed_o at_o their_o suit_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o only_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o affirmative_a 8._o e._n 4._o 5._o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o 13._o b_o 20._o vel_fw-la 21._o jac_fw-la regi●_n b_o 1._o e._n 4._o 1._o 40._o e._n ●_o 1._o b_o 11._o h._n 4._o 63._o c_o or_o if_o but_o one_o appear_v 28._o h._n 6._o f._n 364._o judgement_n against_o all_o see_v 9_o e_o 4._o 12_o 13_o 14._o where_o b._n who_o be_v not_o executor_n be_v joint_o sue_v with_o a_o &_o b._n confess_v 2d_o h._n 7._o 25._o yet_o 7._o e._n 4._o 8._o they_o may_v severe_a in_o plea_n not_o dilatory_a c_o 7._o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o per_fw-la cottesi●●e_fw-la if_o they_o recover_v and_o one_o of_o they_o pray_v a_o cap._n ad_fw-la sit_v and_o the_o other_o a_o fire_n fac_fw-la the_o first_o as_o best_a shall_v be_v grant_v 3._o h._n 4._o 10._o bro._n 44_o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o two_o executor_n &_o upon_o the_o se●_n fac_fw-la after_o his_o pardon_n but_o one_o appear_v 21._o h._n 7._o 25._o d_o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o 14._o 21._o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o h._n 8._o 21._o 22._o d_o e_o c_o if_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o four_o executor_n each_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o all_o four_o have_v but_o one_o 27._o h._n 8._o 21._o 22._o e_o d_o e_o ●_o h._n 7._o 5._o f_o 14._o h._n 4._o 12._o bro._n 12._o f_o all_o must_v sae_z 19_o h_n 6._o 65._o conte_z 24._o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 42._o e._n 3._o 26._o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o name_n only_o from_o who_o take_v nor_o need_v he_o be_v name_v executor_n bro._n ex._n 31._o 39_o h._n 6._o 4●_n f_o g_o 32._o h._n 8._o bro._n 〈◊〉_d 149._o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o co._n lib._n 5._o ●_o 97._o h_o chapman_n &_o dalton●_n case_n plo●_n sir_n edward_n phitt●●t_a case_n co_z lib._n ●_o f_o 80._o a_o so_o where_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 1._o give_v time_n for_o proof_n to_o he_o who_o good_n be_v wrest_v his_o executor_n may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o time_n co._n l._n 5._o 107._o b._n co._n lib._n 6._o f._n 80._o also_o executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o the_o party_n h_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d dy._n 100l_n conte_n where_o to_o pay_v to_o a._n the_o feoffer_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 97._o 2_o eli._n dy._n 18●_n 3._o eliz._n dy._n 201._o h_o 27._o h._n 8._o 16._o m._n 15_o &_o 16._o el._n i_o 34._o el._n vel_fw-la circite_fw-la titherley_n &_o le●cor_n walsh_n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la i_o 36._o h_n 8._o bro._n stat_fw-la merchant_n 43._o k_o 2._o r._n 3._o 8._o h_o i_o 15._o h._n 7._o 14._o f_o 15._o e._n 3●_n respond_v 1._o conte_z upon_o a_o stat._n marchant_n k_o ●●nte_fw-fr no●●●●_n 207._o upon_o a_o recogniz_n i._o h_o ●0_n eliz._n tot_o 31._o in_o ba._n reg_fw-la i._o p_o 32._o eliz._n vel_fw-la circite_fw-la i_o pas_n 28._o eliz._n h_o tri●_n 36._o eliz._n in_o ba._n r●g_n h_o m_o pa._n 41._o eli._n in_o come_v ba●_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 2d_o h._n ●_o 2._o el●_n dy._n 180._o i_o m_o a_o 38._o e._n 3._o f_o 9_o n_o p_o o_o 3_o h._n 7._o 1._o &_o 5._o e._n 2._o fitz._n breed_v 802_o conte_n 38_o e._n ●13_n &_o 20._o e._n 3._o tit_n acco●nt_fw-la 78._o 〈◊〉_d ●_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o p_o 9_o e._n 4._o 1●_n bro._n 34._o a_o 21._o h_n 6._o 30_o m_o 21._o e._n 4._o 49._o 69._o 42._o e._n 3._o 13._o 14._o h._n 6._o 14_o 15._o 3._o h._n 6._o 40._o lit●●_n 44._o co._n lib._n 81._o 69._o 11._o r._n 2._o excom_n 25._o co._n lib._n 5._o p●●k_n c._n b._n 45._o ●●_o ●7_n 21._o h._n 6._o 43._o ●_o e._n 4._o 50._o ●low_n come_v 281._o 3●_n h._n 6._o 13._o 14._o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 33._o h._n 6._o c_o p._n 1_o 33._o h._n 6._o 1._o 16._o e._n 4._o 2._o 3._o 7._o eliz._n dy._n 24●_n vide_fw-la ●9_n as_o p._n 28._o 8._o e._n 2._o fitz._n 〈◊〉_d 59_o 9_o e._n 4._o 90._o 13._o h._n 7._o 4._o co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 83_o 84_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 21._o e._n 4._o 22._o 29._o r._n 2._o f._n d●t_n 166._o 9_o h._n 6_o 7._o 2._o h._n 4._o 8._o 23._o eli._n m._n 5._o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 2._o h._n 4._o 8._o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 22_o 28._o h._n 8._o dy._n 19_o &_o 22._o 40._o e._n 3._o 1._o 7._o h._n 7._o 14._o 8._o h._n 6._o 36._o 22._o h._n 6._o 15._o 21_o e._n 4._o 81._o 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 7●_n so_o reservation_n of_o rent_n grant_v of_o annuity_n 28._o h._n 8._o dy._n 14._o &_o 22._o 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o 32._o h._n 6._o 32_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o no_o mention_n of_o executor_n in_o the_o judgement_n yet_o he_o charge_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 11._o 11._o h._n 4._o 64._o 92._o otherwise_o of_o a_o garden_n in_o soccage_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 11_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d c●_n lib._n 10._o 103._o 36._o h._n ●_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ma●_n 43_o 21._o h._n 6._o 1._o 44._o e._n 342._o 44._o e._n 3._o 5._o 7._o e._n 3._o 11._o 14._o h_o 7_o 4._o pe●_n keble_n vide_fw-la 8._o e._n dy._n 247._o m._n 32._o &_o 3●_n eliz._n in_o come_v ●a_n 〈◊〉_d &_o s●n._n ●22_n 41._o e._n 3._o 13._o 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o except_o by_o a_o ●●●minus_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 98._o so_o of_o account_n except_o for_o the_o king_n m._n 33._o &_o 3●_n el._n in_o come_v ba._n by_o three_o judge_n &_o 37._o eliz._n by_o all_o as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o report_n but_o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 82._o b._n it_o be_v contrary_o report_v 3._o eliz._n dy._n 196._o demurrer_n 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o 10._o h._n 7._o 8._o 15._o e._n 4._o 16._o 22._o h._n 6._o 13._o 3●_n h._n 6._o 186._o there_o though_o a_o common_a hostile_a or_o victualle●_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n co._n 9_o f._n 87._o b._n 12._o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v also_o write_v on_o it_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o by_o a_o dee●_n 8_o li._n 8._o dy._n 23._o ●_o slades_n case_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o co._n l_o 9_o 87._o 〈◊〉_d case_n 〈…〉_z 4._o h._n 6._o 16_o 11._o h._n 6._o 48._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o h_o 4._o s_o 14._o servitor_n in_o the_o war_n by_o contract_n 27._o h._n 6._o 4._o 1●_n e._n 4._o 16._o co._n lib._n 9_o f._n 87._o b._n ne._n n._n br_n 12_o ●_o a._n he_o must_v have_v a_o liberate_a also_o 27._o h._n 6._o 4_o b._n 1._o h._n 7._o 17._o 2_o h._n 7_o 8._o 9_o clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n 10._o h._n 6._o 24._o 25._o n●_n na_fw-fr br_fw-fr 82_o 83._o westmin_n 〈…〉_z lib_fw-la i●●r_n 172._o b._n p●g_v ●rig_n 141._o a._n ●●_o ●_o 2._o 16._o e._n 2._o 11._o ●_o 3._o fi●z_n ●x_fw-la 77._o s●c_fw-la co._n lib._n intr._n 564._o such_o a_o action_n in_o yerk_v shire_n circitr_n andrew_n &_o els●rigge_n 〈◊〉_d 33._o eliz._n pas_n 33._o eliz._n inter_fw-la bo●_n &_o austin_n in_o come_v ba._n quare_fw-la if_o both_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o covenanter_n viz._n ten_o pound_n if_o not_o five_o such_o a_o day_n so_o in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n but_o where_o the_o lessor_n do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_a divers_a justice●_n think_v the_o executor_n not_o name_v be_v not_o bind_v 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n d._n 1st_a note_v the_o case_n be_v 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la in_fw-la marg_n pas_n 38._o eliz._n in_o ba._n reg_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 24._o resolve_a p._n 39_o eliz._n but_o not_o adjudge_v till_o m._n 43._o &_o 44._o eliz._n h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d there_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v buil●_n upon_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d seem_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n 〈…〉_z t●_n 22._o fl●●t_fw-la 459._o inter_fw-la