juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la praesentant_fw-la not_o dicunt_fw-la there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o praesentant_fw-la and_o dicunt_fw-la as_o betwixt_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v and_o this_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v what_o grand_a juror_n write_v or_o endorse_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o those_o bill_n they_o find_v for_o though_o they_o endorse_v such_o bill_n billa_z vera_fw-la yet_o they_o never_o endorse_v upon_o those_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o find_v billa_z falsa_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a for_o shall_v they_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o accusation_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n that_o prefer_v the_o bill_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o the_o king_n evidence_n but_o they_o modest_o write_v ignoramus_n which_o signify_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n either_o from_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o witness_n or_o know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o commend_v it_o to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o verb_n ignoro_fw-la come_v from_o ignarus_fw-la not_o to_o know_v to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o this_o do_v further_a evince_n that_o the_o grand_a juror_n presentment_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n because_o a_o verdict_n do_v in_o law_n either_o convict_v or_o acquit_v which_o neither_o their_o billa_z vera_fw-la nor_o ignoramus_n do_v the_o first_o be_v always_o put_v to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o last_o be_v no_o acquittal_n to_o the_o party_n for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o ignoramus's_n against_o any_o person_n yet_o may_v more_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o same_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bill_n in_o regard_n some_o witness_n be_v absent_a or_o corrupt_a or_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n mistake_v happy_o it_o may_v be_v no_o felony_n but_o something_o do_v in_o jest_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o natural_a death_n instead_o of_o a_o murder_n or_o the_o witness_n of_o no_o credit_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o bill_n prove_v to_o they_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n although_o not_o so_o full_o as_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o bill_n they_o must_v not_o in_o such_o case_n write_v ignoramus_n as_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o a_o crime_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o murder_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o proof_n reach_v but_o to_o a_o infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o to_o any_o degree_n of_o unlawful_a kill_n they_o must_v not_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n or_o if_o burglary_n and_o the_o proof_n make_v it_o but_o a_o single_a felony_n and_o no_o burglary_n they_o must_v not_o endorse_v it_o ignoramus_n but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v in_o any_o doubt_n the_o best_a way_n for_o they_o will_v be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o learned_a judge_n to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o direction_n therein_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n person_n in_o that_o quality_n high_o to_o be_v esteem_v to_o say_v that_o their_o ignoramus_n that_o be_v their_o ignorance_n be_v their_o verdict_n it_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o grand_a juror_n before_o they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n to_o examine_v every_o witness_n produce_v but_o if_o they_o have_v many_o witness_n in_o murder_n or_o felony_n if_o any_o one_o witness_n induce_v a_o strong_a and_o pregnant_a presumption_n it_o be_v enough_o without_o perplex_v themselves_o in_o haste_n of_o business_n they_o need_v not_o examine_v any_o more_o but_z put_z billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o if_o a_o grand_a jury_n find_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n what_o be_v it_o to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v special_a matter_n and_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v when_o it_o be_v at_o issue_n by_o another_o jury_n and_o must_v arise_v i_o mean_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n or_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n which_o can_v never_o be_v find_v and_o determine_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o very_o seldom_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n true_o state_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n by_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n provide_v that_o every_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la shall_v be_v find_v per_fw-la patriam_fw-la after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o king_n and_o put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la of_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v either_o for_o his_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n and_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n themselves_o be_v not_o tie_v as_o not_o strict_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n so_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v well_o urge_v by_o sergeant_n montague_n reader_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n for_o murder_n by_o poison_v of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o tell_v the_o jury_n that_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v visible_a proof_n in_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o indictment_n only_o for_o form_n that_o they_o must_v not_o look_v that_o the_o proof_n shall_v follow_v that_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o the_o substance_n in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v this_o whether_o my_o lord_n of_o somerset_n procure_v or_o cause_v the_o poison_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n or_o not_o the_o lord_n coke_n than_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n present_a at_o the_o trial_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o proof_n must_v follow_v the_o substance_n not_o the_o form_n that_o the_o law_n give_v form_n in_o indictment_n but_o substance_n in_o proof_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o be_v more_o careful_o to_o look_v into_o circumstance_n and_o form_n because_o their_o error_n be_v incurable_a if_o they_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n wrongful_o than_o grand_a juror_n be_v and_o i_o can_v but_o further_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v all_o grand_a juror_n and_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n observe_v as_o a_o instance_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n that_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la richard_n weston_n who_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o the_o say_v sr._n thomas_n overbury_n a_o poison_n of_o green_a and_o yellow_a colour_n call_v rosacre_n in_o broth_n and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la supradict_v give_v he_o another_o poison_n call_v white_a arsenic_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v to_o he_o a_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n in_o tart_n and_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v he_o a_o glister_n mix_v with_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n ut_fw-la predict_v thomam_fw-la overbury_n magis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la interficeret_fw-la &_o murdraret_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n overbury_n de_fw-fr separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o operationibus_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n graviter_fw-la languebat_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15._o diem_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v quo_fw-la die_fw-la dict_z thomas_n de_fw-fr predict_v separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la obiit_fw-la venenatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v or_o can_v appear_v of_o which_o of_o the_o say_a poison_n he_o die_v yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v poison_v or_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o weston_n within_o that_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v give_v unto_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n divers_a other_o poison_n as_o namely_o the_o powder_n of_o diamond_n cantharides_n lapis_fw-la causticus_n and_o powder_n of_o spider_n and_o aquafortis_n in_o a_o glyster_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o albeit_o all_o
the_o say_a poison_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o give_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v whether_o he_o be_v poison_v or_o not_o and_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v poison_n no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v of_o another_o cause_n because_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o other_o cause_n so_o if_o the_o murder_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o by_o a_o sword_n dagger_n stiletto_n stick_v tobacco-pipe_n knife_n sheers_n or_o other_o like_a weapon_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n the_o evidence_n will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v by_o any_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v all_o under_o one_o classis_fw-la or_o cause_n 67._o and_o afterward_o anne_n turner_n sr._n gervase_n elwys_n and_o richard_n francklyn_n a_o physician_n purveyor_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n do_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o either_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o poison_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o of_o any_o other_o poison_n although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v they_o accessary_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o they_o as_o accessary_n be_v whether_o they_o do_v procure_v weston_n to_o poison_v sr._n thomas_n overbury_n or_o no_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v here_o what_o in_o the_o case_n above_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n that_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o direct_a and_o precise_a proof_n in_o every_o point_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n show_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o convict_v a_o poisoner_n who_o use_v not_o to_o take_v any_o witness_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o slibber-sauce_n neither_o do_v other_o murderer_n to_o the_o contrive_n of_o their_o malice_n and_o manner_n of_o kill_v another_o but_o keep_v the_o fire_n burn_v in_o their_o own_o bosom_n until_o it_o break_v out_o nor_o in_o all_o case_n of_o murder_n be_v it_o material_a that_o express_a malice_n be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n though_o they_o be_v to_o convict_v the_o prisoner_n much_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v it_o material_a to_o prove_v it_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o be_v but_o to_o present_v it_o not_o to_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o law_n only_o imply_v it_o for_o such_o proof_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o jury_n which_o the_o jury_n must_v submit_v unto_o and_o be_v overrule_v in_o much_o less_o be_v this_o imply_v malice_n to_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o witness_n but_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v express_o unto_o they_o by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n as_o 207._o murder_n and_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v find_v those_o word_n express_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v unto_o they_o but_o be_v only_o imply_v and_o supply_v by_o law_n or_o else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v never_o be_v convict_v of_o murder_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o case_n take_v some_o for_o all_o viz._n one_o in_o prison_n kill_v his_o keeper_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n where_o no_o malice_n or_o fall_v out_o can_v be_v prove_v a_o stranger_n or_o other_o person_n kill_v a_o watchman_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v good_a warrant_n to_o stay_v he_o though_o happy_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o his_o stay_n be_v a_o innocent_a person_n or_o another_o person_n and_o not_o the_o same_o they_o intend_v here_o be_v no_o malice_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o go_v into_o the_o street_n or_o highway_n and_o kill_v the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v although_o he_o do_v never_o see_v he_o before_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n take_v their_o suck_a child_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o it_o against_o the_o wall_n two_o person_n be_v fight_v a_o duel_n together_o upon_o cool_a blood_n upon_o premeditate_a malice_n and_o a_o three_o person_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la in_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o if_o not_o in_o both_o although_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o see_v he_o before_o and_o yet_o no_o malice_n to_o this_o man_n 13._o one_o wilful_o kick_v or_o wound_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n whereby_o the_o child_n be_v wound_v in_o she_o she_o be_v afterward_o safe_o deliver_v of_o the_o child_n the_o child_n alive_a the_o wound_n or_o bruise_v by_o the_o kick_n or_o blow_v appear_v upon_o the_o child_n mortal_o whereof_o afterward_o it_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malit_fw-la praecog_n and_o yet_o what_o malice_n have_v this_o man_n to_o the_o child_n he_o never_o do_v see_v divers_a person_n be_v unlawful_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o keeper_n after_o the_o keeper_n have_v due_o according_a to_o his_o office_n admonish_v he_o to_o stand_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n although_o a_o mile_n off_o in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o out_o of_o sight_n be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n of_o the_o keeper_n and_o yet_o nothing_o of_o malice_n can_v be_v express_o prove_v one_o be_v shoot_v at_o a_o cock_n or_o a_o hen_n and_o kill_v another_o person_n this_o be_v murder_n his_o act_n be_v unlawful_a one_o find_v a_o gun_n or_o pistol_n charge_v lie_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o other_o place_n take_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o cock_n not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o a_o jest_a way_n give_v fire_n at_o one_o in_o the_o room_n the_o gun_n go_v off_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o gun_n it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o call_v and_o none_o of_o he_o he_o must_v jest_v at_o his_o peril_n a_o drunken-man_n get_v upon_o a_o horse_n which_o a_o sober_a person_n may_v ride_v quiet_o and_o in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n occasion_n the_o horse_n to_o run_v over_o another_o person_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n a_o gives_z b_o the_o lie_n with_o many_o other_o provoke_v word_n as_o coward_n thief_n murderer_n whereupon_o b_o strike_v a_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n word_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a provocation_n for_o one_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n actual_a of_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v case_n this_o be_v murder_n the_o law_n imply_v malice_n if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o many_o people_n be_v come_v along_o the_o street_n from_o a_o sermon_n 57_o throw_v a_o stone_n over_o a_o wall_n or_o house_n intend_v only_o thereby_o to_o fear_v they_o and_o thereupon_o one_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o stone_n this_o be_v murder_n although_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n slay_v if_o a_o assault_n b_o to_z rob_fw-mi he_o and_o in_o resist_v a_o killeth_z b_o this_o be_v murder_n by_o malice_n imply_v although_o he_o never_o know_v he_o if_o one_o meaning_n to_o steal_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o park_n 56._o shoot_v at_o the_o deer_n and_o by_o glance_n of_o the_o arrow_n kill_v a_o boy_n that_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o bush_n this_o be_v murder_n the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a though_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o boy_n know_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v there_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v quick_a with_o child_n 263._o do_v wilful_o with_o a_o potion_n or_o otherwise_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a die_v of_o the_o potion_n battery_n or_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v murder_n if_o one_o keep_v a_o mastiff-dog_n that_o be_v use_v to_o bite_v people_n near_o the_o common_a highway_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o beast_n that_o have_v hurt_v any_o one_o after_o notice_n they_o kill_v any_o one_o it_o will_v be_v murder_n in_o the_o owner_n although_o not_o present_a when_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o precedent_a case_n here_o be_v no_o express_a malice_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o what_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v so_o which_o can_v in_o no_o
a_fw-fr graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o qui_fw-la progredi_fw-la possit_fw-la praegredi_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v on_o in_o virtue_n certain_o ought_v principal_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v call_v justitia_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la status_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la jus_o stat_fw-la i._o exercetur_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v call_v justice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o right_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la justice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o none_o but_o the_o virtuoso_fw-la the_o most_o virtuous_a pious_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n probi_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o faithful_a but_o skilful_a none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o keep_v a_o oath_n suspect_v that_o want_v skill_n to_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n what_o expectation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o good_a verdict_n from_o a_o bad_a or_o ignorant_a man_n can_v he_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v a_o cause_n ever_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o it_o will_v a_o liar_n present_v a_o truth_n a_o thief_n convict_v his_o fellow_n thief_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o murderer_n or_o who_o can_v expect_v justice_n from_o he_o who_o neither_o to_o his_o god_n nor_o to_o himself_o be_v just_a 133._o or_o true_a he_o that_o believe_v judge_n be_v quasi_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o or_o that_o god_n sit_v among_o and_o be_v present_a with_o judge_n in_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n it_o be_v truth_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v but_o apprehend_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v such_o a_o jury_n before_o such_o a_o presence_n to_o act_v in_o a_o concernment_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n who_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a say_n juratur_fw-la quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la as_o the_o gospel_n they_o swear_v upon_o dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o say_n of_o truth_n itself_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o hear_v not_o only_o the_o accuser_n and_o his_o witness_n but_o also_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o his_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n they_o be_v call_v although_o a_o jury_n petty_a jury_n yet_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o although_o they_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n from_o the_o great_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n upon_o who_o verdict_n the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n ground_n the_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o just_a verdict_n as_o to_o themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a testimony_n give_v to_o they_o so_o may_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o himself_o give_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o as_o the_o juror_n be_v excusable_a that_o give_v their_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la per_fw-la sacrum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la by_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v to_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n even_o so_o that_o judge_n be_v excusable_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n though_o false_a for_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la secundum_fw-la veredict_v jur._n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o perit_n jury_n and_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v full_o verify_v in_o two_o remarkable_a extreme_n case_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o all_o judge_n not_o to_o try_v any_o for_o murder_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o as_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v probus_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o honest_a and_o a_o skilful_a man_n so_o ought_v every_o one_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o person_n so_o qualify_v that_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o just_a man_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n not_o a_o lawful_a juryman_n for_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o ligeus_n &_o subditus_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la treason_n for_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n their_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n he_o be_v say_v in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v homo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la a_o outlaw_a person_n one_o that_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o one_o that_o be_v extraneus_fw-la a_o alien_n a_o stranger_n one_o not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o law_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o juror_n nay_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o juror_n will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la such_o a_o legal_a and_o indifferent_a person_n as_o the_o law_n require_v who_o be_v either_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o partial_a or_o in_o such_o a_o evil_a reputation_n 32._o as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o unjust_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o father_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v his_o son_n or_o the_o son_n the_o father_n brother_n uncle_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o try_v one_o another_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o indeed_o criminalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o man_n that_o stand_v judicial_o accuse_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o felony_n to_o try_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o indeed_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a juror_n to_o present_v it_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o each_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o stand_v right_a in_o court_n above_z and_o against_o all_o natural_a rational_a and_o legal_a exception_n qui_fw-la accusat_fw-la integrae_fw-la famae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la criminosus_fw-la for_o certain_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o wise_o to_o discern_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_a evidence_n many_o time_n require_v as_o great_a ability_n in_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o black-art_n use_v to_o darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n among_o the_o juror_n especial_o if_o either_o a_o great_a person_n or_o rich_a be_v concern_v therein_o than_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v or_o prevaricate_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o any_o dust_n of_o gold_n power_n or_o favour_n to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n or_o falsify_v his_o clear_a sight_n who_o sit_v every_o way_n above_o such_o a_o temptation_n the_o juror_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o circuit_n with_o their_o unequal_a yoke-fellow_n the_o tales-man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a scandal_n of_o the_o law_n practical_a of_o england_n who_o seldom_o serve_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n fact_n to_o obey_v a_o superior_a pleasure_n a_o friend_n or_o to_o help_v away_o in_o a_o hurry_n a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o practice_n this_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o male_a execution_n of_o they_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 6._o provide_v that_o each_o juror_n shall_v have_v at_o least_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o 272._o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sua_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la juror_n that_o have_v estate_n to_o lose_v will_v be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v perjury_n the_o best_a thing_n abuse_v always_o prove_v the_o worst_a the_o sweet_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n not_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o
upon_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v except_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n let_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v but_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o now_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o that_o be_v the_o very_a special_a matter_n that_o make_v it_o manslaughter_n by_o misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o party_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o such_o a_o indictment_n for_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n have_v only_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n or_o inquisition_n the_o party_n must_v either_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a either_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o fact_n or_o deny_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o can_v justify_v it_o for_o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v except_o in_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n or_o in_o a_o just_a defence_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o property_n against_o such_o as_o will_v rob_v or_o design_o murder_v he_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n 122._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a nay_o a_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 302._o that_o a_o kill_v b_o se_fw-fr defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la 31._o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o they_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v the_o kill_v to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n neither_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n nor_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n 165._o for_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v that_o special_a matter_n good_a in_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n it_o may_v be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v hang_v notwithstanding_o such_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n how_o can_v the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n when_o they_o hear_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n from_o the_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o party_n defence_n for_o himself_o which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o presume_v they_o may_v to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v that_o so_o he_o may_v put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n beforementioned_a especial_o require_v if_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o indictment_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n where_o they_o will_v find_v only_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v confess_v it_o when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o sure_o he_o may_v than_o the_o evidence_n can_v never_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n whereby_o the_o judge_n may_v determine_v the_o point_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o offence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o as_o they_o find_v it_o and_o that_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n and_o that_o must_v be_v evidence_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n in_o general_n manslaughter_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la justifiable_a as_o against_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o how_o exceed_o dangerous_a and_o inconvenient_a be_v it_o for_o grand_a juror_n so_o far_o to_o anticipate_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hear_n only_o of_o witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o perhaps_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o not_o find_v the_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n ingross_v swear_v in_o court_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o especial_o for_o that_o be_v always_o intend_v where_o they_o have_v probable_a evidence_n for_o they_o need_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o person_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n such_o a_o day_n year_n and_o place_n nay_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n they_o must_v either_o find_v the_o indictment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n murder_n for_o all_o indictment_n about_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o law_n since_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o party_n can_v never_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n for_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o by_o the_o strictness_n of_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n until_o his_o pardon_n be_v procure_v which_o pardon_n save_v not_o his_o good_n or_o personal_a estate_n but_o only_o pardon_v his_o offence_n his_o violation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n which_o be_v violate_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o procure_v his_o liberty_n and_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o chancery_n that_o there_o the_o king_n may_v see_v by_o the_o record_n the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v well_o observe_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o second_o jury_n the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o which_o be_v so_o suggest_v in_o chancery_n before_o the_o issue_v forth_o of_o such_o writ_n as_o by_o the_o writ_n more_o full_o appear_v chancery_n viz._n quia_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n b._n indictatus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v extitisset_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la interfecit_fw-la predict_v c._n see_v def_n &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la unde_fw-la dictus_fw-la a._n gaol_n nostr_n predict_v remiss_a est_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la jude_v expectand_v nos_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la super_fw-la tenor_n record_n &_o process_n inquisitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenor_n record_n pro_fw-la process_n predict_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangent_fw-la in_o cancel_v nostram_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la vestris_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la observe_v how_o this_o ancient_a writ_n comply_v with_o and_o explain_v the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v in_o it_o indictatus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la compert_v exâ—itisset_fw-la that_o be_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n by_o the_o country_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o whoever_o be_v try_v by_o that_o jury_n posuit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o must_v be_v for_o felony_n and_o murder_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v in_o their_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la fellow_n aut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o gaol_n before_o his_o pardon_n of_o course_n procure_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n gaol_n nostrae_fw-la praed_fw-we remiss_a est_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o be_v there_o before_o ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nostr_n inde_fw-la expectand_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o observe_v the_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o writ_n si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offence_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o trial_n by_o two_o jury_n then_o certify_v the_o record_n otherwise_o not_o and_o what_o judge_n that_o do_v not_o true_o understand_v this_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la which_o he_o can_v never_o true_o do_v from_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v certify_v such_o a_o
be_v find_v before_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o that_o make_v too_o special_o verdict_n or_o else_o general_o not_o guilty_a if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o special_a matter_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o court_n shall_v afterward_o adjudge_v as_o they_o may_v have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n that_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n then_o no_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o clergy_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o that_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n but_o all_o must_v be_v try_v over_o again_o and_o a_o new_a circuit_n of_o business_n upon_o a_o second_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o how_o dilatory_a and_o idle_a will_v this_o be_v at_o a_o assize_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n if_o judge_n stamford_n be_v alive_a again_o although_o a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n he_o will_v sure_o with_o some_o other_o error_n in_o that_o book_n recant_v this_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o he_o can_v never_o plead_v either_o such_o a_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o whoever_o shall_v read_v and_o well_o consider_v this_o seven_o chapter_n write_v by_o judge_n stamford_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o this_o opinion_n be_v especial_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o observe_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o how_o the_o certificate_n of_o such_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n shall_v be_v obtain_v must_v of_o necessity_n hold_v his_o first_o opinion_n in_o that_o chapter_n for_o the_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v very_o inconsiderate_o express_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o learned_a judge_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la mistake_v in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o style_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o be_v detect_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n must_v needs_o see_v far_o than_o he_o do_v or_o can_v as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o as_o first_o 6._o that_o respite_n of_o execution_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v priviment_n enfent_n where_o a_o woman_n after_o judgement_n plead_v her_o belly_n shall_v be_v grant_v only_o say_v he_o in_o felony_n whereas_o it_o be_v grantable_a both_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-la treason_n 18._o a_o second_o be_v 52._o that_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n and_o homicide_n commit_v shall_v be_v account_v after_o the_o blow_n give_v or_o poison_v administer_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v after_o the_o death_n 53._o for_o then_o the_o party_n be_v murder_v and_o not_o after_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v give_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 41_o 42._o in_o heydon_n case_n a_o three_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n write_v upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v away_o record_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n and_o abettor_n say_v this_o act_n express_o extend_v to_o accessary_n before_o and_o leave_v accessary_n after_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n rep._n yet_o there_o may_v be_v accessary_n after_o the_o fact_n for_o whensoever_o a_o offence_n be_v make_v a_o felony_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v accessary_n to_o it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o act_n express_v only_a accessary_n before_o yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o accessary_n after_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 29._o 6._o c._n 29._o insufficiency_n or_o want_n of_o freehold_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v impanel_v with_o alien_n notwithstanding_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160._o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 3._o 5._o c._n 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o inquest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n but_o enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v in_o mention_v the_o mistake_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n sr._n pleas._n william_n stamford_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o term_a placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o title_n of_o it_o have_v be_v correct_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v since_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o urge_v in_o the_o least_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o learning_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a judge_n or_o from_o the_o value_n of_o that_o book_n which_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v a_o few_o mistake_v find_v in_o it_o yet_o be_v of_o as_o high_a esteem_n as_o any_o book_n of_o the_o law_n extant_a upon_o that_o subject_a but_o principal_o to_o show_v that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o err_v in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v grand_a juror_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o those_o mention_v and_o that_o no_o human_a author_n in_o the_o law_n or_o any_o other_o science_n be_v infallible_a and_o that_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o we_o ground_n any_o law_n upon_o the_o bare_a opinion_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o person_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a part_n or_o esteem_n whereby_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o practice_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v finis_fw-la duellum_fw-la quasi_fw-la duorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la do_v without_o authority_n be_v a_o war_n against_o authority_n that_o which_o the_o victor_n think_v to_o be_v his_o honour_n prove_v his_o dishonour_n his_o life_n his_o land_n and_o good_n be_v by_o law_n forfeit_v and_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v infoelix_fw-la pugna_fw-la ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la incumbit_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la victo_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juror_n stamf._n fol._n 36._o 27._o lib._n ass_n murdrum_n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la non_fw-la adjudicetur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ubi_fw-la infortunium_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la murdrum_n de_fw-la interfectis_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 26._o 26._o utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la ni_fw-fr audias_fw-la ne_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la judicaret_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o grand_a juror_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n fact_n if_o he_o have_v council_n he_o must_v pray_v it_o before_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v after_o 3._o inst_n fol._n 129._o 129._o and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o regular_o he_o can_v have_v council_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o indictment_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n good_a in_o law_n lest_o by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n they_o attaint_v the_o prisoner_n 3._o inst._n 137._o fol._n 29._o secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v by_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n the_o king_n former_o do_v not_o pardon_v homicidium_fw-la but_o sectam_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la homicidiis_fw-la 3._o inst_n fol._n 235._o 235._o 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o 5_o e._n 3._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o vit._n abbot_n st._n alban_n 143._o 143._o 37_o e._n 3._o 18._o 18._o cook_n 3._o inst_n tit._n indict_v 136._o 136._o except_o by_o utlawry_n utlawry_n no_o peer_n or_o subject_a can_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o offence_n must_v be_v find_v by_o twenty_o four_o four_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr procheines_fw-fr to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v he_o most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ibid._n ibid._n the_o king_n jury_n jury_n jus_fw-la à _fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la jus_fw-la qu._n jovis_n os_fw-la omne_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la v_o statut._n 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 11._o forasmuch_o as_o many_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o culpable_a of_o the_o same_o by_o favourable_a inquest_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o king_n