which of all their doctrine do most directly contradict the Scripture as the merit of works purgatory praying for the dead c. Bus as we will not boast of such as the authority or proof of our doctrine so we judge it a grave and a concerning duety to observe the wondrous work of the Lord in our times yea to make a diligent search thereanent that we may tell posterity some of these great acts of our God for his Church in bringing her again from Babell I would desire to be very tender and cautious upon such a subject for I judge it horrid divinity to make a lye for God it is not the truth but a false way which requireth such a help and truely anent these following instances which are but a few of many that might be brought if there were more serious enquiry I dare attest the Lord the great witnes that I have not knowingly set down here any thing false yea not without some diligent search and satisfying grounds anent the certainty thereof I judge it not necessary to repeat these which are so known already to the World from publick records and therefore shall but briefly point at some of these and adde a few moe particular instances of this kinde which I may with some confidence bring to the light from clear evidences of the truth thereof I shall first mention that solemn testimony of Mr Baynam in Queen Maryes time who in the midst of the fire whilest his body was all in a flame his armes and legs halfe burnt cryed out to bystanders O Papists ye look after miracles lo here is one I am now burning in this fire but feels no more pain then if I were in a bed of roses O must not this be called a miracle and an extraordinary seal from the Lord to his ttuth wherein the World would consider this was the testimony of one who was upon the borders of eternity which he did declare before a great multitude attested by Mr Fox that holy servant of Christ who in things of that kinde so extraordinary was most cautious and did much search out the truth and certainty of what he sets down and by him was published whilest many of that time who might have been present were alive yea it is the more remarkable the sharp combat that this Martyr had through the terrour of the fire a little before his death fearing he should never be able to endure the same What a remarkable providence was that at a town in the Low Countryes whilest some of the Saints were put to death by the Popish party and among these one Michael Bomboutius a Deacon of the reformed Church whilest they were going to suffer about midday the Heavens being most clear there came suddenly so great a darknes and so horrible and unusual a tempest which was onely in that place and above that city discerned that men were generally shaken with fear thinking there should be a present dissolution of the World this famous Voetius in that piece de signis doth witnes that from divers there present even some of them popish he had this related to himselfe and as he sayeth suchâ—â— thing Papists would have with greatest observation published as the very finger of God if they had the same occasion At a town Alsa in Westslanders whilest a godly man whom the Inquisition there had pursued was leading to the stake and was by the way singing Psalmes thâ— Captain of these who guarded him was so enraged that he caused presently his tongue be plucked out by the rootes but loâ— a few moneths after this wretched man hath a Childe born with his tongue hanging out a great way which by no meanes could be keepâ— within his mouth this Doctor Hall being himselâ—â— afterwards in that town had shewed him from some who were most considerable there as he sets down in his Epistles Charles the IX of France vvho was author of that horrid Massacre where the blood of many thousand Protestants at Paris and other parts was shed did a very little after dye in the strength of his years by an extraordinary effusion of blood from all passages of his body that as Du Serres and other french vvriters of that time do shew he was made to vvallow in his own blood before his death O vvas not this the very finger of God a most convincing stupendious piece of his judgement What an extraordinary providence vvas that vvhich is attested by divers vvitnesses thereto in the late bloody Massacre of Ireland a young vvoman vvho by the Irishes vvas stript almost naked and after by one of them threatned that except she vvould give him her money he vvould forthvvith run her through to vvhich she gravely ansvvered I knovv you cannot kill me except God give you leave whereupon he did three 〈◊〉 with his sword run at her naked body but could not once pierce her skin which did so confound this wretched man that with a kinde of horrour he went away and ceased to trouble her further Did not God wonderfully appear in the raising of the late King of Sweden with that astonishing successe which did attend him in breaking the power of the house of Austria whilest they were at so great an height and had their hands hot reeking in the blood of the Protestants through Bohemia and other places of Germany O but the Lords hand might be clearly seen in acting forth and fitting that party of the Swedes for such a piece of his service even in a more then ordinary vvay vvho like that he goat mentioned in Damel did come so swiftly that they touched not the ground as it were but like a mighty speate bare down all before them The breaking of that great Spanish Armado in the Year 88. which had been 3 Yeares in contriving did convincingly witnes a divine hand opposing the same and how remarkable was that issue of all the Counsels expence and cruelty which Philip the second had made use of to bear down the rising of the Gospel in the Netherlands for it is notour that after many essayes the losse of an 100 Millions of gold with near 400000 Lives the reckoning of all his gain and purchase was only the losse of considerable part of these countryes and helping fordward the establishment of the united Provinces and truely we must say the Lord did by his great and outstretched hand wonderfully appear in raising that Common wealth so that they may date their flowrishing in outward interests from their owning of the interests of God Religion did raise them and no People this day hath more cause and are under greater engadgements to be zealous for the truth and defence of the Protestant Cause The breaking of that formidable league of the Catholicks in France for rooting out the Protestant Religion there was very wonderful how all their Counsels and designes should resolve in their own ruin so that the most ordinary onlookers could not but see a divine hand
they should have deceived the very elect 9. I must adde this further witnes to the marvellous preservation of the Church which in an ordinary way could not come to passe that we find no other party was ever brought so low and near death to be yet alive the knife was once at the Churches throat in Isaack she did seek to adopt a bound-womans sonne in stead of a lawful heir when Abraham agreed to Sara's overture for the outmaking of the promise how near exspiring doe we finde her in Egypt when a sentence to destroy all her male issue was gone forth Yea what but a miracle could have preserved her when she was betwixt Pharaoh and the red sea How low was the Church in the wildernes and after in the dayes of the captivity even broken to pieces with small appearance of life when her face was all blurred with weeping and her enemyes made sport over her ruines at the rivers of Babylon when the Children of Edom cryed out let us raze her even to the foundation Yea could the Church be nearer the grave then when her bones were scattered at the graves mouth bnt above all in that dark night when her head and shepheard was smitten and her hope seemed to be buried in the grave with a stone put upon it when shee could get no entertainment among the Jewes was wounded in the house of her friends and the Gentils in wrath rose up against her that for some hundred Yeares the great Empire which had trod down all the nations about put forth the outmost of power and malice for her undoing O who could have thought the Church should outlive this Yea after all we finde her tost and hurried by Antichrist into the wildernes an adversary more cruel then any that had gone before where the Dragon watcht to get her destroyed but how in all these and through that long dark night she hath continued and marvellously flowrished as the palm tree under her greatest weights so that we cannot but see that which her enemies being judges will not deny that this promise to the Church of her preservation is this day fulfilled yea that it hath not in an ordinary way been brought about surely there is no inchantment against Iacob nor divination against Israel all her enemyes have been found lyers happy art thou above other People for the eternal God is thy refuge and underneath are everlasting armes else long since she should have been swallowed up may we not still say with astonishement O what hath God wrought in her behalfe SECOND Promise Which I shall here instance that God had made to his Church in the Word Of her increase and enlargement that the Earth should be covered with the knowledge of God as the sea of water and her seed be as the stars of Heaven that her bounds should be from the sea to the utmost rivers which was promised to Christ in the behalfe of his Church and that shee should possesse the gates of her enemyes Psal 89 v. 25. Psal 2 v. 8 Ifa 42 v. 4. Isa 54 v. As this promâ—â—â— is expresse in the Scripture we must say it is no lesse clear and evident in its accomplishment that surely the Lord hath keept his Word whereto the event doth most exactly answer and though yet it be not to the full made out I am sure there is so much at this day manifest considering the former condition of the Church as undenyably proveth the fulfilling of the formentioned promise which even to the conviction of greatest Atheists may be demonstrat from these grounds 1. That vast extent which the Kingdome of Christ hath had in the World for this cannot be denyed that the greatest Empire or Monarchy could never so faâ— extend their conquest as the Church hath done since the wall of partition was taken down short are the limits of the Grecian and Roman Empire considered with this whose bounds have been the ends and uttermost parts of the Earth where neither Greece or Rome did ever set up their Trophees hath not the Gospel as the sun made its circuit from the East to the West Yea crossed the seas to the dark northern nations thus fulfilling its course in order to its return again to the place of its first rising that it may as we are sure it shall once visit the Jewes again and the eastern places of the World that now are buried in a night of darknes which I think will be as sure a presage of the break of day and second coming of the Lord as the morning Star is to the World of the Suns accomplishing its course and that it is returning again to the East were it should rise hath not the Gospel now been through Asia where it did not tarry for a night for many flowriâ—hing Churches were there and the going back of the tyde from thence was its flowing to another part of the World which is indeed observable of the Church as it is of the sea that what it hath losed in one part it hath gained in another did the vast distance of Africk its great barren deserts or scorching heat hinder the Gospels making a visit thither so as it was once a fertil soyle and brought forth many famous lights yea something yet doth both there and in the East parts of the World remain to shew the Gospel was â—ruely in these places and hath Europe though last been least on this account Yea what do mean the late discoveries of unknown parts of the Earth but to make way for a more full performance of this promise that the Gospel might stretch its conquest over the line which surely was the gold and treasure Christ designd from thence that even America might have her day also and the voice of the turtle be heard in these lands 2. Not only the large extent of the Church as to its bounds doth witnes this but also the great and numerous ofspring of Sons Daughters which in these parts where the Gospel hath been were brought forth to Christ for we may say what Iohn saw in vision hath been very manifest to after ages an innumerable company of all Tongues Nations and Languages of whom it could be said these are born in Zion O how great a harvest of the Nations is even already gathered What a fleece hath every particular Church cast What a marvellous increase hath been in some places after special tydes of the Gospel May we not say that truth is now beyond debate that out of one and him not onely as good as dead but truely dead there hath come forth as the sand of the sea and Stars of Heaven in number the Church hath inherited Josephs blessing of the womb and the breasts in a fruitful ofspring the dew of Christs youth hath been as the womb of the morning O what a marvellous and goodly company will this once be when gathered together Then will the performance of these pretious promises be fully manifested 3.
upon the waters should make them appear as blood to the Children of Moab But we see what great things the Lord is thus bringing about 3. Is it not oft manifest how not the smallest casuality or circumstance providence doth losse without some improvment thereof yea that it guideth the stroke of mans sword in the battel and directeth the bullet to its appointed mark and it doth evidently check the starres and control that fatal necessity which we are ready to fear may or will follow their aspect and it doth even determine these which in themselves are most free and absolute the heart and wil of man must not the crowing of the cock the foldiers dividing of Christs garments fall out for an accomplishment of the Scripture and though it was at a venture that that man drew the bow which sent Ahab to his grave yet it was no chance did direct the arrow between the very joynts of his armour 4. Amidst the various emergents and hazards of mens life may not experience tell that surely things contingent are not abandoned to fortune but there is a providence which doth number our haires without which they cannot fall to the ground O how astonishing may it be to think hovv surprizing hazards have been oft obviated by vvhat unexpected meanes men have been delivered from violent assaults hovv help unlooked for hath even trysted at a choke and an extremity yea vvhile their foot vvas slipping even betvvixt their falling and fall they have been trysted vvith some remarkable cast of mercy 5. Is it not easy to discern hovv many accidents vvhich seem most casual yet by no humane prudence or industry can be prevented but are observably brought about and guided to fulfil the threatnings of the vvord on ungodly men hovv vvas Sisera led in to the house of Iael by other places hovv should Hamans suit for Mordecais death tryst vvith that very morning vvhen the Kings thoughts vvere favourable to him for it might seem had Haman been one day sooner he vvould have got his vvill THE THIRD ARGUMENT FOr the Scriptures accomplishment is this that not only the Christians experience and observation of the Cnnrch beareth witness thereto but it is also a truth which even to the view and conviction of the World may be demonstrat from whom it doth oft force a testimony yea in every age the worst of men have been forced to acknowledge and so it must be a thing very evident But the accomplishment of the Scripture can be thus witnessed therefore c. It is true these sweet and sensible enjoyments which the Saints have of this truth the World cannot reach but it is also sure that in every age the works of the Lord and some more notour convincing providences both of judgement and mercy doe solemnly invite men to observe the accomplishment of the word therein yea no time hath wanted something of a publick vvitnesse from ungodly men even greatest mockers of Religion vvho under that constraining povver of conscience at death or in some day of their strait have been forced to seal the truth by a very open confession of the righteousnes of God tovvards them and this is indeed the Lords blessed design in making his vvorks sometime so conspicuous that they may not only confirm the faith of his people but render Atheism inexcusable that the glory of his faithfulnes as vvell as of his povver and vvisdome may shine forth before the sons of men I confesse vve may vvonder vvhy the World looketh so litle upon this and hovv the conviction of so great a truth vvhich they cannot shun doth not more presse them but the Holy Ghost doth fully resolve this the brutish man knovveth not neither do fooles lay to heart hovv the Scripture taketh place and that the flovvrishing of vvicked men is but in judgement for their further ruine To prosecut this argument a litle there are some special truths I vvould instance vvherein the faithfulnes of God in fulfilling his vvord may be seen by the World yea is obvious to the most ordinary observers and though they be but a fevv vvhich I shall here touch yet I must say they are such concerning truths and have so neer a reference to the foundation of our faith that men cannot acknovvledge the same but must also confesse the Scriptures Divinity and that there is a truth and reality in godlines and in Christian Religion truely I may here vvith some confidence challenge the greatest Atheists yea appeale them to their conscience and serious thoughts if in these following instances though but a litle of what might be said on such a subject the truth and accomplishment of the Scripture be not very manifest FIRST I shall first hold forth this truth that man is surely fallen from that excellent estate wherein once he was formed Rom. 5 ver 18. 19. and now is not that which he was at the beginning a truth so clear that we may say even without the discovery of the word might be easy for any serious onlooker to discern the same did not even heathens have some glance at this The evidence whereof they could not altogether shun It is true the cause and original of this dreadful contagion how sin entered into the World how it is derived to the whole race of man by imputation as well as inhesion how that poison is carried from the fountain to the cistern the Scriptnre doth only discover but this I am sure may be obvious to all that poor man is thus sick and diseased and now beareth the marks of such a fall and ruine as we read of in the word I confesse it is strange that when this is so very convincing and manifest it should not force men to some more serious enquiry whence such a thing is or if there can be a recovery of so sad and desperat like case but to clear this a litle I would offer these three things to be considered 1. That there is some remainder of that excellent fabrick which may yet appear among its ruines some print and appearance though dark of that primitive lustte and beauty some draughts wich sin hath not wholly worn out that may clearly tell what man once was and point out his former excellency that he hath been an other wight of whom Absaloms character might be truely said without all blemish from the head to the foot For we see the deep impressions of a Deity still rooted in men even among the most wilde and savage which no invention can utterly raze we see some common principles of reason that are imprinted in the most rude and ignorant some innate notions and Ideas which the soul hath of good and evil among all and in every place of the earth likewise these natural truths 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we may see are no wayes imprest on the soul from any objects of sense but such whereto men by an unavoidable necessity are forced to assent and besides what meaneth the
can the vvorld get this past vvithout some remark hovv intollerable a thing an evil conscience is vvhen once let loose vvhen in all ages such terrifying examples of this kinde have been set up for all that past by to look on such as Spira Latomus Olivarius c and truly I think it is a great want there should not be a more particular record of such vvhich vvould give Atheisme so great a dash yea force men to confesse the truth of a Deity and of the vvritten vvord SEVENTH That there is a reward for the righteous and unquestionable gain in Godlines in a piece of the Scripture not only well known and witnessed to the observing Christian in his experience but is also held forth in every age as in great letters to the view of the world Ps. 58 ver 11. Ps. 97 ver 11. Isâ— 3 ver 10. It is true that the Christians lot is oft followed with much trouble and sometimes with los of his life which may seem to have a very dismal aspect for that great goodnes which the man who feareth God hath ensured to him is much laid up in another world but it is also sure that there are such notour convincing proofes of this truth held forth even to the observation of men by which the Lord hath in every age confirmed the same that I am sure the greatest Atheist cannot ansvver even these things 1. That this is the very dictate of a natural conscience not only that God is bnt that he is a revvardeâ— of such as serve him yea none amongst men are so grosse or bruttish which are not in some measure principled to difference betwixt good and evill with some fear of a punishment to the one and some hope of recompence to the other and are also forced to notice some more signal and convincing examples vvhich have been of that kinde in their time 2. Must we not say yea doth not the World â—ee in every age that history of Joseph in some part acted over again Sure there have not been wanting many such remarkable instances wherein it might be easy to trace an upright and straight vvalk through a very maze and laâ—â—inâ—h of changes and to shovv hovv that hath been their condition and at last integrity hath brought them to land in to a comfortable harbour yea how often they have had a marvellous unlooked for outgate contrary to all humane appearance this indeed is no Romance but a most true history which through all times and many examples might be written of the Word and providence which should surpasse the richest fancy that any fiction or romance did ever contain 3. Must it not be convincing even to the worst of men what a visible blessing doth oft follow the mean lot of some of the Saints vvhich can make their little reach far and cause them abound more in their poverty then others amidst their aboundance vvhich I think the vvorld cannot shun to observe and gather that there is sure something else then mens ovvn care vvhich doth their busines and hovv that ordinary proverbe falleth not to the ground that it is better to be happy then vvise vvhen they see a secret judgment blovv upon some mens estate that no meanes can prevent and a secret blessing vvhich maketh things prosper and take effect and doth accompany the Christians little so as it may be easy for such vvho looke abroad to see where real contentement vvith chearfulnes and giving of thanks useth to dwel 4. May not the vvorld seâ— there is a feast in a good conscience how litle soever they â—artake of the World that vvell doing and the practise of godliness hath some present revvard in its hand vvhereas so remakable a difference may be discerned betvvixt the countenance and carriage of such and of them vvho trust in falsehood that surely in a time of strait these have another kinde of security and confidence when greatest natural spirits fail yea that these alone can enjoy themselves have the most calm and composed spirits amidst the several changes of their life that according to outward things their peace doth not ebb nor flow but they are at a seen advantage above others in the day when men are sore outwitted with their straites so as it will be most easy then to see the good and advantage of religion when the vanity of other advantages is most discernable 5. Is it not also seen that true honour doth truely vvait on humility follovveth such but it fleeth from them who doe most persue it yea that faithfulnes and an upright vvalk vvill gain credit even amongst her enemyes and respect before the World 6. That these vvho are faithful in their litle and diligent improvers of a small talent have usually more added vvith some discernable grouth follovving the same and as the drying up of the parts of some as a judgement on unfaithfulnes is oft obvious so also such a blessing upon serious diligence as hath made the last first and even outrun such vvho vvere once before them yea it is truely seen hovv grace helpeth mens gifts doth raise and sublimat their spirits above that vvhich once they vvere 7. Doth not the Lord put some visible difference oft betvvixt the righteous and the vvicked in a time of comon calamityâ— that a strange outgate vvith the concurrence of very marvellous providences doth sometime tryst such even to the convictions of onlookers vvhich may tell the World such have had an invisible hedge of preservation about them and have been under some better care then their ovvn 8. What a clear vvitness doe ungodly men oft bear to this truth at their death or at some other strait so that their conscience hath forced them to justify the godly mens choice and to say that the lot of such is onely most desireable yea vvith much bitternes to lament their folly that made not religion more their business the good and advantage vvhereof is novv no matter of debate sure the World vvill confesse hovv oft the confession and testimony of such men to this truth hath reached their ear 9. I shall but adde that vvhich is so very manifest hovv faithfulnes and integrity doth transmit mens name vvith more honour yea maketh it have a svveeter savour in their generations then either riches or outvvard preferment yea that there is a great difference betvvixt the memoriall of the righteous and the wicked even to the conviction of the world EIGHT That verily there is a God who judgeth in the earth Ps 58 ver 11. who doth render unto men vengeance and doth pursue the transgressour because of sin is a truth which the world hath in every age by many convincing instances held forth to them where they may see the Scripture clearly verifyed I have a litle touched this in the second Argument how the accomplishing of Scripture threatnings is witnessed to the observation of the Church and to these who are wise to discern the times
undenyable that in these great revolutions of the Monarchies there is a discernable consent and harmony betwixt the Scripture and these auncient records which we yet have of these times so that not only the things themselves but some of the most observable circumstances thereof which are particularly mentioned by Daniel we may read in Xenophon Herodot and Diodorus Siculus 3. It must also be granted that somethings which in Daniels prophesie would seem most strange and improbable such as Belshazars death in that very night the hand writing was shewed to him may be particularly understood in Xenophons history how Cyrus took the advantage of the Babylonian security whilest they were in the midst of a solemn feast and by diverting the channel of Euphrates did enter the city vvithout opposition also hovv that great horn of the high goat vvas so suddenly broken and the comming up of four in his room vvhich by Daniel are expounded of the Grecian Monarchy and the deviding of that Empire after Alexanders death is it not punctuallie held forth by all the historyes of that time 4. Was there not a very convincing appearance of a divine hand both in the rise and fall of these Monarchies and an extraordinary providence vvhich vve cannot but see vvhen vve read these histories that surely something above ordinary meanes and second causes vvas both in Cyrus conquest against the Babylonians and the marvellous svvift progresse and successe of Alexander against the Persians VI. That which was the great scope of all Prophesies under the Old Testament The comming of the Messias is surelie verifyed and now many ages past hath had an accomplishment the Lord is come unto his temple even he whose day Abraham and the Saints under the law did long after this was the most happie and notable crisis that ever the Church was under the great Epocha and period of time from which she doth now reckon which we know is no fable or cunning device of man that God was manifested in the flesh did make his abode for some time in the earth suffered at Ierusalem in the view of the World before many witnesses did arise from death on the third day was seen and known by his disciples thereafter and having finished the work for which he came vvas received up again into glory This is indeed a great truth vvhich concerneth us no lesse to knovv and be sure of then our soul is vvorth and interest through eternity the fulfilling vvhereof besids the authority of sacred writ the witnes and records of the Evangelists and Apostles of Iesus Christ who testifie what they certainly knew is a truth which from such convincing rational grounds may be demonstrated that the greatest height of Atheisme knoweth not how to state it selfe in direct opposition to the same and truely in this the Lord hath so tendered the strengthning of his peoples faith and their encouragement that as it is the most concerning promise of the Scripture on which our whole hope and blessednes depends so is it also most clear and conspicuous in the event I shall but onely touch this whereof so much hath been said by others 1. It is undenyable the Messias was to come to whom all the Sacrifices under the Law these auncient types and shadowes did clearly point to whom the Prophets bear witnes and was the faith of the auncient Iewish Church of which promise they were perswaded even whilest they saw it but a far yea did embrace it and repose themselves thereon yea is there not a most clear and exact portraicture drawn forth under the Old Testament of the Messias what an one he should be and by what peculiar characters he should be known who was to be revealed to Israel 2. The special season and period of time wherein Christ should come we find prefixed and shewed to the auncient Church which though under some figurative expressions seemed then dark yet was so far revealed that upon a diligent search and enquiry and particular collation of the times it might be easy to discern the Messias comming and near approach of which salvation the Prophets did enquire 1. Pet. 1 ver 10. and truely the fall of the Monarchies and right uptaking of Daniels weeks were sure and solide grounds for a clear computation thereanent thence was it that so general an expectation of the Messias was among the Iewes at that very time when he came so as divers impostoures did arise whom the People was ready to follow and we see with what amazement the Pharisees did enquire at Iohn the Baptist if he were the Christ or not yea Iosephus sheweth how the perswasion of this did most excite that People to war with the Romans from the prophecies they had in holy writ that from Iudea should about that time come who vvas to be Emperour of the World 3. It is also sure there vvas such an one vvho in the dayes of Tiberius and under the reign of Herod was made manifest to Israel and came with no outward shew and observation but did great and marvellous things before all the People was crucified at Ierusalem under Pontius Pilate and notwithstanding the ignominy of his death was after adored and followed both by many of the Iews and the gentils whose doctrine did also in a short time spread through the World a truth which the greatest adversaries of the Gospel have ever confessed and do attest the history thereof de facto to be a faithful relation not only Iewes but the heathen writers Suetonius Tacitus and Plinius the younger that lived near and some of them contempâ—rary with the times of the Apostles do witnes that this Jesus whom the Christians worship did truely suffer in the time of Pilats jurisdiction over the Iewes 4. Is it not clear how this appearance of Christ to the World did exactly tryst with the very time foretold by the Prophets thereanent Was not Jacobs prophecy thus accomplished for until that time it is clear the royal line of Davids house did not cease until Herod a stranger came to reign by whom it was utterly cut off and it is manifest these 70 weeks mentioned by Daniel must be understood of years else they could admit no other sence which reckoning from the decree given out by Cyrus to rebuild the temple are 490 Yeares and doth answer to the very time of Christs being in the World and his death which necessarly fals in the last of these weeks a thing so manifest that Porphyrius an avowed enemy to the Christian Religion could have no answer but that this prophecy had been devised after the event which I am sure the Jewes though as direct adversaryes vvould be loath to admit 5. It is most clear that in him vvho at that time vvas revealed to Israel vvhom the Christian Church doth this day vvorship vvas exactly accomplished vvhatever vvas by the Prophets toâ—d concerning the Messias and it is no small advantage for the Christian cause that it needs but appeal to
and progres of that party with such particular circumstances and differencing characters from any other enemy of the Church as may render the World most inexcusable if they will needs dash on that rock whereon the Scripture hath set so conspicuous a beacon 2. That this Prophecy should now want an accomplishment or Antichrist be yet to come is a thing most repugnant to sacred truth since it is sure that mystery of iniquity even in the times of the Apostles did begin to work and he who then for a time withheld his coming the heathen Empire of Rome hath long since been taken out of the way which caused some Christians in these dayes wish the standing and continuance of that Empire from the terrour they had of that adversary who according to the word they knew was to fill his room yea doe we not find the Churches tryal from Antichrist should be the most sore and lasting tryal of the Church under the New Testament which after her begun breathing from heathnish persecution was to continue for many ages wherein the word is most expresse and cleir that the rise and fall of this enemy should be gradual and not at once whose beginning and first appearance might be traced to the first times of the Church and his close and finall run near the second coming of Christ by the brightnes whereof he shall be destroyed and therefore this is so much the subject of the Prophecyes of the New Testament the great intent and scope of the Revelation of Iohn in which the true state of the Christian Church with the various changes of her condition even from the opening up of the first seal to the blowing of the last trumpet is particularly held forth and there may we all alongst trace the steps of the rise and fall of that man of sin 3. That such an one as the Scripture points forth who doth most fully answer to all these marks which are there given of Antichrist hath come and been revealed to the World is a thing so very manifest that except men will needs force their light and conscience it cannot but be beyond question and debate even such an one whose coming should be after the working of Satan with all power signes and lying wonders forbidding to marry and to abstain from meats which God had appointed who sitteth in the temple of God having a name full of blasphemy and doth exalt himselfe above all that is called God who bewitcheth the Kings and great men of the earth with his enchantements yea even by his livery may he be known that he most usually hath scarlet and purple which I think truely marvellous how particularly these are mentioned in the Scripture and in a word such an one whose traffick and merchandize is not only gold and silver but the souls of men who should be drunk with the blood of the Saints and martyres of Jesus Christ under whose reign the Church must flee to the wildernes and there be latent for a long time and his seat that city which is situat upon 7 hills even that great city which doth rule over the Kings of the earth O strange how men can acknowledge this for the Scripture of God and yet not see it fulfilled before their eyes that there is so vive an image and portraicture of Antichrist there held forth such peculiar characters which do convincingly point at the Pope and popish hierarchy yea could answer to no other adversary which Christ ever had under the New Testament either pagan or Mahumetan and yet so much of the World doth not know him when he is before their eyes 4. It is clear that no age since Antichrist was revealed did altogether want some witnes to point him forth even in the darkest times many of whom loved not their lives unto the death that they might seal this truth and it may be a question if more of the blood of the Saints was shed under heathens then in after times under Antichrist yea though we had not such expresse marks to disover him from the word it may be easy for men to judge who that is who is this day so directly opposire to Jesus Christ and the great design of the Gospel that assumes to himselfe what is alone due to God to forgive sin and be worshipped with Religious adoration doth challenge a Magisterial power and supremacy over the whole Church as its head a style too great for any of the Angels who maketh void the merit of Christ and layeth down a way of life and salvation on the same termes that it stood in the Covenant of works doth destroy the great intent of the Gospel and in effect denyeth Iesus Christ to have come in the flesh who setteth Heaven upon sale for money and permitteth none to perish and goe to hell but the poore doth dispence with the grossest acts of sin and the expres commands of the Law-giver maketh moral prohibitions void by his authority yea halloweth the very stewes and most horrid acts of uncleannes taketh on him to change the condition of the dead and ensure to their friends the happy state of their souls if they will make large offerings on that account O! who is this is not that Antichrist whose way doth state him in such direct tearmes of opposition to Christ 5. Have we not cause to wonder no lesse at the strange induration and blindnes of the popish party then of the Iewes that whilest the one doth confesse the Old Testament and yet knoweth not Christ the other should grant the truth of the New Testament and not know Antichrist that he is come even he after whom a great piece of the World for these many ages hath been wondering sure so clear an agreement betwixt this prophecy and the event may not only put this beyond debate but leave a conviction upon the greatest Atheists of the truth and divinity of the Scripture for what ever former times might pretend ignorance whilest this mystery was but working now when the man of sin hath comed to his full height and stature and so clearly revealed by the light of the Gospel it taketh away all excuse and I professe in these latter times I cannot see how one can be a knowing Papist and not an Atheist also X What was prophecyed anent the killing of the witnesses under Antichrist Rev. 11 v. 3 7 8. we may say hath clearly comed to passe and at this day may read the same in the event for it is manifest 1. That dureing Antichrists reigne even in the darkest times there wanted not some to seal the truth and bear witnes thereto both by open confession and suffering on that account which the Church Histories can aboundantly make out 2. That dureiug that dark night these who did give a testimony and any way appeared against the grievous encroachments of Antichrists in behalf of down-born truth were put to prophecy in sackcloth when there was nothing left but to weep over the
Catholick league vvhich did quickly follovv upon the back thereof a very strong and formidable combination to root out the Protestant interest 8. The taking away of Edward the sixth of England establishing of a cruel persecutor Queen Mary did indeed look like a stroke that should root out the Church in that part and destroy that famous plantation of the Gospel in its tender grouth 9. I must adde that vvhich vvas as sore an assault to the Church as any so grievous a difference vvhich vvith the first breaking up of the vvork of Reformation did begin betvvixt Luther and Zvvinglius about Christs presence in the Sacrament yea came to such an height and vvith so great heat and animosity vvas follovved as in appearance vvould have vvholly frustrat the vvork they vvere about THIRD Witnes to this truth is that wonderful patience and resolution of the Saints yea with much chearfulnes in their greatest sufferings which in these late times did appear Wherein the World must confesse that same immediat support from Heaven yea the Lords owning his People in a very extraordinary way was no lesse manifest then in these primitive sufferings of the Church from heathens Sure no by past times even in these bloody dayes of Nero Domitian c. can shew more horrid more strange engines of torment and cruelty then what in these last ages the Church did endure from the Popish party whose savage and barbarous usage of the poor flock of Christ where ever they had accesse may witnes a cruelty more then humane and as to the number are they not almost without reckoning who in France Germany Brittain and the Low Countries beside other parts were slain within this 150. Yeares for the word of God and the testimony of his truth Now as this is most manifest it is also known what a divine and an invincible spirit vvith an astonishing courage and resolution did appear in the carriage of the People of God under this sore persecution hovv they triumphed over their oppressours and did chearfully meet death in its most terrible shape a thing vvhich the Schooles of Socrates and Plato vvith all their rules could never reach yea should be reckoned amongst the miracles of these later dayes anent vvhich vve vvould consider these things 1. That something more then nature a spirit and resolution above the ordinary rate of men yea something much above themselves their natural temper and disposition did in their most extream sufferings oft appear and this without the least shadow of affectation and deceit I am sure the World in these last ages yea the conscience of their persecutors and of the greatest Atheists must witnes this 2. That many of the most soft tender disposition many women whose complexion would declare more weaknes yet in this late Antichristian persecution did en dure greatest torments and by suffering triumphed over the fury and rage of their adversaryes whereof we have many instances in record 3. The World hath been also a witnes how serious and deliberat the Saints were in this that they made suffering their choise which they could easily have shunned at the rate of yeelding something in the truth but ere they would doe this or give the adversary such a bribe they choised to embrace death and goe to a stake for Christ even when they wanted not most perswading offers to turn them aside for instance I would here mention that excellent man in Queen Maryes time Julius Palmer who not only had life but preferment offered if he would recant to which his answer was that he had quit his living in two places for Christ and now was ready to yeeld his life also on that accompt likewise one William Hunter whom Bishop Bonar did urge with many offers to recant told him it must be Scripture arguments and not perfwasions of that kinde for he reckoned all earthly things but drosse and dung in respect of Christ and at the stake when a pardon by the Sheriffe was offered upon such an accompt did peremptorly reject the same Antonius Riceto a Venetian when condemned for the truth had a large offer to have his patrimony restored which was much morgadged with debt and made free beside his life if he would but a little yeeld and likevvise had his son vveeping on him for that cause gave this ansvver he vvas resolved to lose both Children and estate for Christ I shall adde vvhat vve have related of one Hervvin vvho suffered in the lovv countryes to vvhom the Magistrates made great intreaties vvith large promises to recant which he vvholly slighted many more instances of this kinde here might be set dovvn 4. It is knowen that such who were of great repute in the World and had a large share of outward things to tempt them did in these last times most chearfully part with the same and choise rather suffering for the truth we may instance these 2. great witnesses Iohn Frederick of Saxony and the Lantsgrave of Hesse who under that long imprisonment by Charles the 5. bare out many sharp assaults both by threatnings and offers without yeelding in the least to the prejudice of the truth yea on this accompt did the Duke of Sanony forgoe with his estate and dignity Annas Du Burg counsellour of the Parliament at Paris of great parts and repute who before Henry the II. had an excellent speech in Parliament for the Protestant party for which by him being imprisoned did forgoe all his honours and interests in the World which otherwayes he might have brooked and embraced death for Christ The Prince of Condee at the massacre of Paris when the King expresly shewed him he should within 3 dayes dye if he did not renounce his Religion told him his estate and life were in his hand but ere he renounced the truth he would quite both Charles de Zeroton a Moravian Barron of great interest and authority in that countrey in the late Bohemian persecution did quite all his estate and possessions for the Gospel not withstanding of many large offers and perswasions we find also in England the Dutches of Suffolk a lady who lived in the fulnes of the World and pleasures thereof yet in Queen Maries time did quite both estate and countrey for the truth and on that accompt did choise a very hard lot in other parts 5. Is it not also known how these who had been ready to faint and be overcharged with discouragement yet at death in the extremity of their suffering did shew a marvellous resolution and chearfulnes a thing which no Atheist can possibly answer and sheweth Gods very immediat support Mr Glover how sore was he cast down and could feel no joy or comfort after much wrestling but no sooner did come in sight of the stake but his soul was filled with the joy of the Lord and with his strength which forced him to clap his hands and cry forth to a friend who knew his former damp and discouragement Oh Ausline he is
to the earth crying out these vvords a fallen Starr a fallen Starr It was also knovvn hovv for divers years he had been seised upon vvith an Hypochondriack distemper apprehending he vvas all glasse vvhereupon vvorthy Mr Simson of Sterling vvho had sometimes been his familiar hearing of his Court-advancement had this line Aureus hen fragilem confregit malleus urnam A very convincing instance of the judgement of God in that time vvas one Mr Andrew Foster Minister at Dumfermling vvho being sent Commissioner to the Assembly at Glasgovv 1610 and solemnly adjured as he should ansvver to Jesus Christ by his brethren not to consent to any alteration of the governement of the Church yet notvvithstanding voted for Prelacy having got 50 Merks from the Earle of Dumbar who made use of that argument to break some of these wretches a small sum indeed to sell the cause of Christ and by him very dear bought for after his return he falleth in sicknes and upon his recovery from that was seised with horrour of conscience so that he run out of the pulpit whilest he was going to preach confessing he had sold Christ at that Assembly for money that being poor and having a numerous family he chused rather to make hast then beleeve and thus laid aside his ministry requesting Mr Iohn Murrey who then was silenced by the Bishop that for Christs sake he would take the charge of that place after which he fell in a great distraction and became in some measure madde and though he did something recover yet dyed in great infamy poor and drouned in debt a very convincing example of the judgement of God This old Mr Row of Carnock being then a minister in the same Presbitery sets down under his hand vvhich he most certainly knew I shall only adde 2 remarkable instances of the Lords judgement vvithin these few yeares that should not be past without a remark The first relats to a considerable family in this countrey who made it their vvork to trouble and persecute the Minister of that Parish an eminently holy and faithfull man yea upon the accompt of his faithfulnes the old Laird of that house out of malice doth pursue him vvith a false libel before the Sinod using all means he could to reproach his name having it as his design either to get him broken and put out of the Parish or at least to crush his spirit and vveaken him in the exercise of the ministry but doth there meet vvith a disappointment the Lord cleiring the innocence of his servant and the malice of the other so that even such who otherwayes wanted not a prejudice at him were forced to acknowledge this at which time that Gentleman whilest he went to the stable where his horses were being then at the Sinod upon that accompt is in the place stricken with sicknes forced to haste home and take bed and there seised with such horrour of conscience which made him oft cry intreating most earnestly for his Minister whom he had thus persecuted and oft had these words O to see his face yea told his friends that if he would not come to him they would cause carry him to his house but his Lady out of malice did in a most rude and violent way hinder the Ministers accesse to him and thus that poor Gentleman in great horrour and anguish dyeth after his death his Lady doth still persue the quarrel with no lesse malice until she also falleth sick and therewith had much terrour upon her conscience yea did no lesse cry out for the Minister then her husband who then was providentially absent so that she was put to cry and in that denyed which she did hinder to her poor husband though at last he came to her before her death to whom shee vvith much bitternes confessed her vvrong After this a young man their chaplain vvho had been engadged by them to appear as a vvitnes against that godly man vvas so terrified in his conscience that he could get no rest until he vvent to the next Sinod to acknovvledge that horrid sin in bearing false vvitnes against his Minister but being there keept by some from a publick appearance he vvent to another part of the countrey vvhere it is certainly reported he dyed distracted Novv last of all the young Laird vvho did succed in that estate vvould needs pursue the quarrel and finding more accesse through the change of the time did so endeavour vvith some vvho vvere in povver that an order vvas past for banishing him out of that Parish and though he vvas then othervvayes staged upon the accompt of the publick cause yet it vvas knovvn the violent pursuit of that Gentleman vvas the main cause of this sentence vvhich these vvho had hand in passing it did themselves confesse for he had solemnly svvorn that if he lived in that place that man should not be Minister there but lo a fevv dayes after having returned to his house and boasting hovv he had keept his vvord and novv got his Minister cast out of the parish he vvas suddenly struck by the Lord vvith an high fever vvhich plucked him avvay in the very strength of his yeares This I had related as it is here set down from a grave Christian the party himselfe being present which he did humbly decline to relate though he could not but assent thereto Second is one David Mackbryar who was a member of the late Parliament being one of the commissioners of the Burrowes a man most notour in the countrey where he lived for a leud and grosse practice but most remarkable and knowen beyond others for his violence and rage against the Godly as he shewed by his carriage both in the Parliament and afterwards where he could have accesse did set himselfe to trouble and persecute such under that reproachful name of fanaticks but within some time thereafter whilest he was forced to retire by reason of debt for fear of caption he was found one day walking alone by one who was then comed out of the North to that countrey and had riden forth to see if he could catch any of that party whom he judged was then lurking and supposing upon his rencounter that he was surely one of these would needs apprehend him but he upon his resistance and strugling against him was by him run through with a sword and immediatly killed on the place upon that very accompt and perswasion that he was a phanatick and rebel as he then tearmed him thus he who had declared himself an enemy to the people of God whom he was wont in reproach to call phanaticks was himself under that very notion and upon that ground cutted down by one of his own stamp and principles O was not this the finger of God and a convincing proof of his righteous judgement FIFTH Witnes which holds forth the Lords eminent appearing and something of an extraordinary power in the late raising and reformation of the Church from Antichristianisme is this
knave Bishop vvith his mitre comming in under that mask yea did solemnly in his own name and name of the Church of Scotland enter a protestation against that step of defection and their yeelding up in so far the liberties of the Church to please men Whilest he vvas Minister at Salt-Prestoun the building of a Church vvas by him much endevoured vvhich then vvas vvanting for vvhich he did advance so much out of his ovvn privat interest my Lord Nevvbatle vvho then had a great interest in the Parish engadging to help it fordvvard from vvhich he after refiled and thereby frustrated the vvork Whereupon Mr Davidsone told him these vvalls that vvere then begun to be builded should stand as a witnes against him and that ere long God should root out him and his estate out of that Parish and should not have a piece of land in the same vvhich shorthy after had a visible accomplishment It vvas very clear from many passages of his life that the secret of the Lord vvas in an extraordinary vvay vvith him Some of these vvhich have been transmitted from these vvho particularly knevv the same are indeed most vvorthy of a remark At a certain assembly of the Church Mr Iohn Spotswood and Mr Iames Law vvho vvere then entred into the ministry vvere processed for some grosse acts of prophanity vvhere Mr Davidson finding the assembly too easy to passe the same in regard of their parts and gifts onely vvith a rebuke he did vvith much veâ—emency presse their deposition and after being crossed therein said you vvill needs spare these 2 men vvhereat I am grieved but the time is comming vvhen they shall trample upon your necks and upon the Church of Scotland And it is well knovven what an accomplishment this prediction had Being with Mr Bruce one time at dinner who vvas then in great favour vvith the King he had these vvords in giving thanks after meat Lord they servant here is novv a great favorite of the Court and in much respect but he shall be within a litle as much persecuted as he is now in favour and go down the streets when many who have him this day in esteem will not give him a salutation vvhich vvas very manifest afterwards And at an other time whilest Mr Robert Bruce and he were dyning together in the house of one of the Magistrates of the town who was then a cordial friend to godly Ministers he did also in his plain and free way break forth with these words whilest he was giving thanks Lord this good man hath respect for thy sake to thy servants but he litle knoweth that in a short time he must carry us both who are here to prison which words did much trouble that honest man though afterwards it came most exactly to passe There is one more remarkable passage which I should fear to set down it is so strange but that I had the same confirmed by some worthy of credit who shewed me that from these that were present and familiar with Mr Davidsone they had it related A Gentleman nearly related to a great family of that Parish bnt a most violent hater of piety did upon that account beat a poor honest man who lived there having not the feast shadow of a provocation and amongst other sore strokes gave one upon the back with these words take this for Mr Davidsons sake after which the honest man was for a time forced to keep his bed and complained most of that stroke which he gave him on the back as that which he felt more then all the rest but the Sabbath following Mr Davidson speaking in the close of his Sermon anent the oppression of the godly and enmity which wicked men had to such did very particularly touch that late instance saying it was a sad time whilest a prophane man would thus openly adventure to vent his rage against these who were seekers of God in the place whilest he could have no cause but the very appearance of his image and with great authority said he who hath done this were he the Laird or the Lairds brother ere a few dayes passe God shall give him a stroke that all the Monarches of the earth dare not challenge which was then publickly known how in the close of that very week standing before his dore he was struck dead with a thunder bolt and all his bones crusht A little before the death of this great Servant of Christ having an occasional rencounter with Mr Iohn 〈◊〉 a young Gentleman who was lately come from Frâ—â—â—â— and had then no thoughâ—s of the ministry but 〈◊〉 in a very couâ—â—ly dresse Mr. Davidson did in a 〈◊〉 lemn way charge him to cast off his scarlet cloak and lay aside his guilded rapper and take him to his book for you are the man sayes he who is to succeed me iâ— the ministry at this place which so very astonishing â—â— that Gentleman for the present yet accordingly fell out he did immediatly succeed him there where he was for many yeares an holy and faithfull Minister of the Gospel This last passage many yet alive who had the same from the said Mr Iohn Ker can witnes IV. Mr Patrik Simson who was once Minister of â—ramond and after transported to Stirling may be here also instanced as a very extraordinary man in the Church in his youth he attained to great knowledge in the languages did much study Greek and Lâ—tiâ—e Aâ—thors and gave this reason to such who vvondred â—â— should spend so much time in reading these vvho vverâ— but pagans that he purposed to dedicat all these â—evvels vvhich he borrovved from the Egyptians to the building of the house of the Lord it is knovven vvith vvhat zeal he did oppose himselfe to the corruptions of that time in the year 1584 whilest there was an expressâ— charge from the King for acknowledging Mr Patâ—icâ— Adamson Archbishop of S. Andrewes or else lose thâ—â— maintenance he did with great vehemency appear against the same though that man was his uncle upon the motheâ— side and some who seemed willing to subscribe there to with such a condition according to the Word of God he did gravely rebuke shewing them it could be no salve to their conscience since it was repugnantia in adjecto to subscribe to any institution according to the word when the word did expresly condemn the same It was also known he refused the offer of a Bishoprick and afâ—â—â—wards of a yearly pension from the King which he looked on as a design only to bribe his conscience which was more dear to him then all the World and when that assembly at Aberdeen was condemned by the State he did openly own and avow the same and in a very solemn manner denounced the wrath and â—â—dgement of God against these accusers and convicters of these excellent men at Linlithgow who stood for the liberty of that assembly that notable paper and protestation given in to the Parliament 1606 where