dalkeith_n he_o immediate_o distract_v which_o article_n be_v likewise_o find_v relevant_a be_v join_v with_o fame_n and_o dilation_n which_o decision_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o dangerous_a for_o they_o want_v a_o sure_a foundation_n and_o be_v precedent_n whereby_o judge_n may_v become_v very_o arbitrary_a and_o against_o these_o i_o may_v oppone_v a_o three_o alledgiance_n use_v in_o the_o former_a process_n against_o agnes_n finnie_n wherein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o criminal_a libel_n shall_v be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o deed_n subsume_v and_o that_o conclusio_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la debiliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la nam_fw-la libellus_fw-la est_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la apodicticus_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la probabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o except_o the_o libel_n can_v condescend_v upon_o some_o mean_v use_v by_o the_o panel_n from_o which_o the_o malefice_fw-la be_v necessary_o infer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o malefice_n be_v do_v by_o she_o or_o that_o she_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o wrong_n do_v thus_o bodin_n lib._n 4._o do_v conclude_v that_o veneficae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la condemnandae_fw-la licet_fw-la sint_fw-la deprehensae_fw-la cum_fw-la bufonibus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la egredientes_fw-la exovili_fw-la licet_fw-la oves_fw-la immediate_a moriantur_fw-la and_o perkins_n cap._n 6._o assert_n that_o neither_o defamation_n nor_o threaten_n albeit_o what_o be_v threaten_v do_v follow_v nor_o mala_fw-la fama_fw-la nor_o the_o defunct_n lay_v the_o blame_n of_o their_o death_n upon_o the_o person_n accuse_v call_v inculpatio_fw-la by_o the_o doctor_n can_v infer_v this_o crime_n though_o all_o these_o be_v conjoin_v for_o in_o his_o opinion_n nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o condemn_v a_o witch_n except_o the_o panel_n own_o confession_n or_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o famous_a witness_n depon_v upon_o mean_n use_v by_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o subsequent_a to_o that_o wherein_o witch_n be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n god_n have_v express_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o in_o the_o process_n deduce_v against_o isobel_n young_a for_o witchcraft_n feb._n 4._o 1629._o and_o against_o katherine_n oswald_n novemb_n 11._o 1629._o this_o point_n be_v likewise_o debate_v it_o be_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a katherine_n that_o by_o her_o witchcraft_n she_o cause_v a_o cow_n give_v blood_n instead_o of_o milk_n and_o cause_v a_o woman_n fall_v and_o break_v a_o rib_n in_o her_o side_n against_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n there_o inter_fw-la terminum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la inter_fw-la causam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cow_n give_v blood_n for_o milk_n 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relevant_a because_o she_o be_v there_o in_o re_fw-mi illicita_fw-la and_o since_o the_o law_n can_v know_v exact_o what_o efficacy_n there_o be_v in_o natural_a cause_n it_o may_v very_o well_o discharge_v any_o such_o superstitious_a forbid_a act_n as_o it_o please_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o witchcraft_n nor_o can_v these_o who_o be_v accuse_v complain_v of_o severity_n since_o sibi_fw-la imputent_fw-la that_o use_v these_o forbid_a thing_n against_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o law_n and_o practic_n have_v forbid_v all_o charm_n it_o be_v most_o just_a that_o these_o who_o use_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v whatever_o the_o pretext_n be_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v use_v or_o after_o whatever_o way_n or_o manner_n or_o to_o whatever_o end_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a x._o albeit_o per_n leg_n 4._o cod._n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr &_o math._n these_o magic_a art_n be_v only_o condemn_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n but_o not_o these_o whereby_o man_n be_v cure_v or_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n preserve_v yet_o i_o have_v ofttimes_o impute_v this_o constitution_n to_o tribonian_a who_o be_v a_o pagan_a and_o a_o severe_a enemy_n to_o christian_n or_o else_o that_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v so_o interpret_v or_o that_o thereby_o remedy_n assist_v by_o godly_a prayer_n be_v allow_v else_o what_o mean_v these_o word_n suffragia_fw-la innocenter_n adhibita_fw-la but_o since_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o the_o ecclesiastic_a historian_n as_o zozim_n lib._n 2._o that_o constantine_n be_v not_o yet_o turn_v christian_n when_o he_o pass_v that_o constitution_n but_o however_o this_o constitution_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o basilicks_n and_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o repurgation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o constitution_n be_v very_o well_o reprobat_fw-la by_o leo_n 65._o novel_a and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n tit_n de_fw-fr sorti-legiis_a and_o the_o general_a sanction_n of_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n leave_v no_o place_n for_o this_o distinction_n suitable_a to_o all_o which_o john_n brough_n be_v convict_v for_o witchcraft_n in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o for_o cure_v beast_n by_o cast_v white_a stone_n in_o water_n and_o sprinkle_v they_o therewith_o and_o for_o cure_v woman_n by_o wash_v their_o foot_n with_o south-running_a water_n and_o put_v odd_a money_n in_o the_o water_n several_a other_o instance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o process_n lead_v in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o the_o instance_n of_o drummond_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v burn_v for_o perform_v many_o miraculous_a cure_n albeit_o no_o malefice_fw-la be_v ever_o prove_v xi_o consult_v with_o witch_n be_v a_o relevant_a ditty_n with_o we_o as_o be_v find_v against_o alison_n jolly_a per._n octob._n 1596._o and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act._n the_o profess_v likewise_o skill_n in_o necromancy_n or_o any_o such_o craft_n be_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n a_o relevant_a article_n for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o which_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o divination_n be_v either_o per_fw-la daemono-mantiam_a the_o invocation_n of_o pagan_a god_n or_o nanganiam_fw-la which_o be_v the_o prophesy_v for_o invocation_n of_o some_o sublunary_a thing_n mangania_n be_v divide_v in_o necromantiam_fw-la which_o be_v a_o prophesy_v by_o depart_a spirit_n udromantiam_fw-la which_o be_v a_o divination_n by_o water_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o species_n and_o kind_n of_o divination_n by_o any_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a prohibition_n of_o necromancy_n and_o such_o like_a act_n so_o that_o prediction_n and_o response_n by_o the_o sieve_n and_o the_o shears_n and_o by_o the_o book_n and_o all_o such_o cheat_n and_o species_n of_o sorcery_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n in_o this_o act_n yet_o these_o forbid_a practice_n may_v sometime_o be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v clear_v by_o circumstance_n that_o the_o user_n design_v nothing_o but_o a_o innocent_a jest_n or_o recreation_n delrio_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o quaest_n 4._o xii_o the_o last_o article_n in_o criminal_a libel_n use_v ordinary_o to_o be_v the_o be_v delate_a by_o other_o witch_n which_o the_o doctor_n call_n diffamatio_fw-la and_o we_o common_a bruit_n and_o open_a fame_n which_o be_v never_o sustain_v as_o relevant_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_o join_v with_o other_o relevant_a article_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o foresay_a process_n of_o margaret_n hutchison_n though_o i_o think_v that_o interlocutor_fw-la very_o severe_a since_o if_o any_o of_o the_o former_a article_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la relevant_a they_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o fame_n and_o delation_n sometime_o likewise_o but_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n article_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o irrelevant_a be_v sustain_v relevant_a be_v join_v with_o fame_n and_o delation_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v
punishable_a 9_o malefice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o conection_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n 10._o the_o use_v magic_a art_n for_o good_a end_n how_o punishable_a 11._o consult_v with_o witch_n how_o punish_v 12._o what_o the_o be_v defame_v by_o the_o witch_n import_v 13._o a_o witch_n confession_n not_o punishable_a except_o the_o thing_n confess_v be_v possible_a &_o de_fw-fr succubis_fw-la &_o incubis_fw-la 14._o whether_o the_o transportation_n confess_v be_v real_a and_o though_o real_a whether_o punishable_a 15._o whether_o a_o witch_n can_v cause_v any_o person_n be_v possess_v 16._o whether_o penetration_n be_v possible_a 17._o whether_o transformation_n be_v possible_a 18._o whether_o he_o can_v make_v bruit_n to_o speak_v or_o raise_v storm_n 19_o whether_o witch_n may_v transfer_v disease_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o seek_v their_o help_n for_o this_o 20._o whether_o witch_n may_v kill_v by_o their_o look_n 21._o whether_o they_o can_v procure_v love_n by_o their_o potion_n 22._o how_o they_o torment_v man_n by_o their_o image_n 23._o whether_o confession_n before_o kirk_n session_n be_v relevant_a 24._o who_o can_v be_v witness_n in_o this_o crime_n 25._o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o 26._o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v witch_n divine_n can_v doubt_v since_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o no_o witch_n shall_v live_v nor_o lawyer_n in_o scotland_n see_v our_o law_n ordain_v it_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o though_o many_o lawyer_n in_o holland_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v think_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v witch_n under_o the_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o devil_n power_n have_v cease_v as_o to_o these_o as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o give_a response_n by_o oracle_n i._o wierus_n that_o great_a patron_n of_o witchcraft_n endeavour_n to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n by_o 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that_o which_o be_v conclude_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o 3._o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o do_v ill_o by_o charm_n except_o it_o can_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o these_o charm_n produce_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v punishable_a and_o lawyer_n shall_v argue_v thus_o those_o who_o kill_v or_o hurt_v man_n or_o beast_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o witch_n and_o charmer_n kill_v man_n and_o beast_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o therefore_o charmer_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n off_o which_o syllogism_n wierus_n deny_v the_o minor_a for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o verse_n cross_n or_o lay_v flesh_n in_o the_o threshold_n etc._n etc._n can_v destroy_v man_n or_o beast_n these_o be_v cause_n very_o disproportionable_a to_o such_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n in_o these_o case_n 4._o these_o who_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o so_o can_v be_v their_o crime_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o whatever_o the_o devil_n or_o witch_n do_v be_v decree_v by_o god_n either_o for_o trial_n or_o punishment_n express_o and_o without_o his_o permission_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o act_v here_o by_o obedience_n or_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o one_o man_n undestroy_v or_o any_o of_o god_n work_v undefaced_a but_o that_o there_o be_v witch_n and_o that_o they_o be_v punishable_a capital_o not_o only_a when_o they_o poison_v or_o murder_n but_o even_o for_o enchant_v and_o delude_v the_o world_n be_v clear_a by_o a_o express_a text_n exod._n 22._o vers._n 18._o thou_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o same_o word_n which_o express_v a_o witch_n here_o be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o exod._n 7._o to_o express_v those_o magician_n who_o delude_v only_o the_o people_n by_o transform_v a_o rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n as_o moses_n have_v do_v though_o no_o person_n be_v prejudge_v by_o their_o cheat_n and_o illusion_n likeas_n leu._n 29._o and_o 27._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n or_o that_o be_v a_o wizard_n shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n they_o shall_v stone_n they_o with_o stone_n their_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o they_o which_o law_n be_v in_o such_o observation_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n 1_o sam._n 28._o be_v afraid_a to_o use_v her_o sorcery_n before_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n have_v cut_v off_o those_o who_o have_v familiar_a spirit_n and_o wizard_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o great_a indignation_n do_v the_o eternal_a god_n bear_v to_o this_o sin_n that_o he_o do_v destroy_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o it_o not_o be_v the_o jew_n only_a enemy_n to_o this_o vice_n but_o even_o the_o henthen_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n punish_v witch_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o the_o persian_n dash_v their_o head_n against_o stone_n as_o mince_v observe_v ad_fw-la §_o item_n lex_fw-la cornelia_n inst_n de_fw-fr pub_fw-la jud_v and_o tacitus_n lib._n 2._o annal._n tell_v we_o that_o publius_n marcius_n and_o pituanus_fw-la be_v execute_v for_o this_o crime_n for_o which_o likewise_o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 6._o eap_n 3._o tell_v we_o that_o publicia_n and_o lucinia_n be_v with_o threescore_o and_o ten_o other_o roman_n hang_v but_o since_o it_o be_v express_o condemn_v in_o scripture_n and_o by_o many_o general_a council_n such_o as_o aurelian_a toledan_a and_o anaciritan_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o debate_v what_o the_o law_n have_v express_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v deny_v witch_n we_o must_v deny_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o history_n ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a and_o plutarch_n lib._n 5._o sumps_n cap._n 7._o observe_n quodammodo_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la tollunt_fw-la qui_fw-la rebus_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la opportet_fw-la autem_fw-la qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fiat_fw-la ratione_fw-la tractare_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la est_fw-la sumendum_fw-la it_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o devil_n have_v the_o power_n and_o will_v to_o prejudge_v man_n can_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v all_o that_o be_v in_o witchcraft_n and_o it_o be_v as_o credible_a that_o god_n will_v suffer_v man_n to_o be_v convince_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o will_v give_v continue_v proof_n of_o his_o power_n in_o repress_v the_o devil_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n that_o silly_a man_n have_v of_o depend_v upon_o his_o infinite_a power_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o all_o sin_n and_o vice_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o delusion_n nor_o be_v witch_n more_o delude_v by_o melancholy_a than_o murderer_n be_v by_o rage_n or_o revenge_n and_o though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o person_n natural_o mad_a have_v be_v either_o guilty_a of_o or_o punish_v for_o this_o crime_n the_o devil_n design_v in_o this_o crime_n to_o gain_v only_o such_o as_o can_v damn_v themselves_o by_o give_v a_o free_a consent_n yet_o if_o madness_n can_v be_v prove_v or_o do_v appear_v it_o will_v certain_o defend_v both_o against_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o series_n of_o clear_a circumstance_n shall_v concur_v before_o a_o person_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v the_o panel_n and_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n full_o in_o the_o quaerie_n but_o since_o daily_a experience_n convince_v the_o world_n that_o there_o
may_v be_v such_o a_o crime_n and_o that_o the_o law_n exact_v either_o confession_n or_o clear_a proof_n who_o can_v condemn_v the_o law_n as_o rigorous_a in_o this_o case_n since_o without_o believe_v these_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n administrat_fw-la and_o whilst_o judge_n shun_v to_o punish_v it_o in_o some_o case_n they_o behove_v to_o suffer_v it_o from_o the_o same_o argument_n to_o go_v unpunished_a in_o all_o case_n to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o neither_o the_o devil_n nor_o witch_n can_v work_v miracle_n yet_o the_o offering_n to_o cheat_v the_o world_n by_o a_o commerce_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v able_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a crime_n but_o much_o more_o when_o they_o believe_v all_o those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o themselves_o they_o give_v their_o own_o express_a consent_n to_o the_o crime_n and_o concur_v by_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o the_o commission_n of_o it_o likeas_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o devil_n know_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v apply_v active_n to_o passive_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o produce_v real_a effect_n which_o seem_v impossible_a to_o the_o three_o though_o charm_n be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v punishable_a in_o witch_n yet_o since_o these_o effect_n can_v be_v produce_v without_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o employ_v himself_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o who_o have_v not_o resign_v themselves_o whole_o to_o he_o it_o be_v very_o just_a that_o the_o user_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v punish_v be_v guilty_a at_o least_o of_o apostasy_n and_o heresy_n the_o four_o argument_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a and_o silly_a sophism_n for_o though_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n permit_v at_o least_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o such_o as_o contemn_v either_o the_o command_n of_o he_o or_o his_o vicegerent_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_n in_o nature_n which_o will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o author_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o magic_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o dull_a nation_n a_o philosopher_n draw_v iron_n with_o a_o loadstone_n may_v have_v run_v a_o great_a risque_fw-la of_o be_v burn_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o judgement_n of_o naudeus_n learned_a book_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o persian_a magician_n the_o assyrian_a chaldean_n the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n and_o the_o druid_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o true_a mathematician_n and_o physician_n have_v pass_v for_o magician_n in_o the_o dull_a age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v now_o no_o fear_n since_o learning_n have_v sufficient_o illuminat_fw-la the_o world_n so_o as_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o but_o i_o be_o still_o jealous_a of_o those_o sage_n who_o be_v frequent_v by_o familiar_a spirit_n though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o very_o excellent_a man_n such_o as_o porphir_n jamblicus_n plotin_n and_o other_o who_o pretend_v by_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o life_n to_o be_v so_o spiritual_a as_o to_o deserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o spirit_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v testify_v against_o such_o as_o mere_a magician_n it_o be_v not_o intelligible_a how_o those_o spirit_n which_o frequent_v they_o can_v be_v good_a since_o they_o be_v tempt_v to_o fall_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o paganism_n and_o do_v offer_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o true_a god_n do_v never_o allow_v and_o if_o such_o imposture_n be_v allow_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v true_o witch_n ii_o albeit_o witchcraft_n be_v the_o great_a of_o crime_n since_o it_o include_v in_o it_o the_o gross_a of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o treason_n against_o god_n in_o prefer_v to_o the_o almighty_a his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o in_o think_v the_o devil_n worthy_a of_o be_v serve_v and_o reverence_v and_o be_v accompany_v with_o murder_n poison_v bestiality_n and_o other_o horrid_a crime_n yet_o i_o conclude_v only_o from_o this_o that_o when_o witch_n be_v find_v guilty_a they_o shall_v be_v most_o severe_o punish_v not_o with_o scourge_v and_o banishment_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o savoy_n be_v relate_v to_o be_v by_o gothofred_n hoc_fw-la tit_n but_o by_o the_o most_o ignominious_a of_o death_n yet_o from_o the_o horridness_n of_o this_o crime_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o of_o all_o crime_n it_o require_v the_o clear_a relevancy_n and_o most_o convince_a probation_n and_o i_o condemn_v next_o to_o the_o witch_n themselves_o those_o cruel_a and_o too_o forward_a judge_n who_o burn_v person_n by_o thousand_o as_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v recommend_v these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o presumeable_a that_o any_o who_o hear_v of_o the_o kindness_n of_o god_n to_o man_n and_o of_o the_o devil_n malice_n against_o they_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o heaven_n and_o torment_n of_o hell_n will_v deliberate_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o that_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o they_o know_v to_o have_v no_o riches_n to_o bestow_v nor_o power_n to_o help_v except_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o permission_n that_o he_o may_v tempt_v man_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n from_o the_o beginning_n his_o promise_n deserve_v no_o belief_n especial_o since_o in_o no_o man_n experience_n he_o have_v ever_o advantage_v any_o person_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o service_n have_v bring_v all_o who_o enter_v in_o it_o to_o the_o stake_n ii_o those_o poor_a person_n who_o be_v ordinary_o accuse_v of_o this_o crime_n be_v poor_a ignorant_a creature_n and_o ofttimes_o woman_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o and_o many_o mistake_v their_o own_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n for_o witchcraft_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o two_o instance_n one_o of_o a_o poor_a weaver_n who_o after_o he_o have_v confess_v witchcraft_n be_v ask_v how_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n he_o answer_v like_o fly_n dance_v about_o the_o candle_n another_o of_o a_o womâ—n_n who_o ask_v serious_o when_o she_o be_v accuse_v if_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o witch_n and_o not_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a that_o these_o who_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o simple_a shall_v be_v try_v for_o a_o crime_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o mysterious_a iii_o these_o poor_a creature_n when_o they_o be_v defame_v become_v so_o confound_v with_o fear_n and_o the_o close_a prison_n in_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o so_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o meat_n and_o sleep_n either_o of_o which_o want_n be_v enough_o to_o disorder_v the_o strong_a reason_n that_o hardly_o wise_a and_o more_o serious_a people_n than_o they_o will_v escape_v distraction_n and_o when_o man_n be_v confound_v with_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n they_o will_v imagine_v thing_n very_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a and_o as_o no_o man_n will_v escape_v a_o profound_a melancholy_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o amid_o such_o usage_n therefore_o i_o remit_v to_o physician_n and_o other_o to_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o melancholy_a which_o have_v oft_o make_v man_n who_o appear_v otherways_o solid_a enough_o imagine_v they_o be_v horse_n or_o have_v lose_v their_o nose_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o it_o may_v make_v man_n err_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v oblivious_a to_o their_o sense_n what_o may_v be_v expect_v as_o to_o thing_n which_o transcend_v the_o wise_a man_n reason_n iu._n most_o of_o these_o poor_a creature_n be_v torture_v by_o their_o keeper_n who_o be_v persuade_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o vex_v and_o torment_v poor_a prisoner_n and_o i_o know_v ex_fw-la certissima_fw-la scientia_fw-la that_o most_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v take_v be_v torment_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o this_o usage_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o confession_n and_o albeit_o the_o poor_a miscreant_n can_v prove_v this_o usage_n the_o actor_n be_v the_o only_a witness_n yet_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v afraid_a of_o it_o as_o that_o which_o at_o first_o do_v elicit_v the_o confession_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o retract_v it_o v._o i_o go_v when_o i_o be_v a_o justice-depute_a to_o examine_v some_o woman_n who_o have_v confess_v judicial_o and_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v a_o silly_a creature_n tell_v i_o under_o secrecy_n that_o she_o have_v not_o confess_v because_o she_o be_v guilty_a but_o be_v a_o poor_a creature_n who_o wrought_v for_o her_o meat_n and_o be_v defame_v for_o a_o witch_n
image_n of_o clay_n or_o wax_n and_o when_o the_o witch_n prick_v or_o punse_v these_o image_n the_o person_n who_o these_o image_n represent_v do_v find_v extreme_a torment_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o influence_n these_o image_n have_v upon_o the_o body_n torment_v but_o the_o devil_n do_v by_o natural_a mean_n raise_v these_o torment_n in_o the_o person_n torment_v at_o the_o same_o very_a time_n that_o the_o witch_n do_v prick_v or_o punse_v or_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n these_o image_n of_o clay_n or_o wax_n which_o manner_n of_o torment_n be_v late_o confess_v by_o some_o witch_n in_o inverness_n who_o likewise_o produce_v the_o image_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o hate_v the_o person_n who_o be_v torment_v and_o upon_o a_o confession_n so_o adminiculat_fw-la witch_n may_v very_o judicious_o be_v be_v find_v guilty_a since_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la delicti_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-fr linquendi_fw-la &_o inimicitiis_fw-la praeviis_fw-la xxiii_o it_o be_v ordinary_o doubt_v whether_o confession_n emit_v before_o the_o kirk_n session_n in_o this_o case_n be_v sufficient_a but_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o full_o in_o the_o title_n of_o probation_n by_o confession_n only_o here_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o christian_a stewart_n be_v find_v art_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bewitch_a patrick_n ruthven_n by_o lay_v on_o he_o a_o heavy_a sickness_n with_o a_o black_a clout_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v confess_v before_o several_a minister_n nottar_n and_o other_o at_o diverse_a time_n all_o which_o confession_n be_v prove_v and_o upon_o these_o repeat_v confession_n she_o be_v burn_v novemb_n 1596._o margaret_n lawder_n be_v convict_v upon_o confession_n emit_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o edinburgh_n albeit_o pass_v from_o in_o judgement_n decemb._n 9_o 1643._o see_v that_o book_n of_o adjournal_n pag._n 349._o and_o if_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o full_o adminiculat_fw-la lawyer_n advise_v that_o confessor_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o torture_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o put_v james_n welch_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o inquest_n though_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o a_o witch_n before_o the_o presbytery_n of_o kirkcudbright_n because_o he_o be_v minor_a when_o he_o confess_v the_o crime_n and_o the_o confession_n be_v only_o extrajudicial_a and_o that_o he_o now_o retract_v the_o same_o but_o because_o he_o have_v so_o gross_o prevaricat_a and_o have_v delate_a so_o many_o honest_a person_n they_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v scourge_v and_o put_v in_o the_o correction_n house_n april_n 17._o 1662._o it_o be_v prove_v against_o margaret_n wallace_n march_v 20._o 1622._o that_o she_o say_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o she_o be_v in_o greg_n house_n she_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o ditty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o she_o be_v in_o greg_n house_n that_o probation_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o advocate_n to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o confession_n as_o be_v find_v against_o patrick_n cheyn_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o lie_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o can_v not_o have_v even_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o extrajudicial_a confession_n but_o rather_o import_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o crime_n xxiv_o the_o probation_n by_o witness_n in_o this_o crime_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o therefore_o socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o other_o confess_v witch_n be_v adduce_v but_o though_o many_o of_o they_o concur_v their_o deposition_n sole_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o sufficient_a ne_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la extraordinariam_fw-la imponendam_fw-la though_o some_o think_v the_o same_o sufficient_a to_o that_o end_n because_o of_o that_o general_a brocard_n ex_fw-la multiplicatis_fw-la indiciis_fw-la debilibus_fw-la resultare_fw-la indicia_fw-la indubitata_fw-la but_o delrio_n assert_n that_o the_o conjection_n of_o such_o testimony_n be_v not_o sufficient_a nanquam_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o quae_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la dubia_fw-la sunt_fw-la possunt_fw-la facere_fw-la rem_fw-la indubitatam_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la multa_fw-la aegraunumsanum_fw-la nec_fw-la multa_fw-la non_fw-la alba_fw-la unus_fw-la album_fw-la nec_fw-la multa_fw-la tepida_fw-la anum_fw-la callidum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o confess_v witch_n be_v find_v not_o sufficient_a to_o file_v the_o panel_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o process_n of_o alison_n jolly_a who_o be_v assoilzy_v pen._n octob._n 1596._o albeit_o janet_n hepburn_n another_o witch_n confess_v that_o the_o say_v alison_n have_v cause_v she_o bewitch_v isobel_n hepburn_n whereof_o she_o die_v but_o though_o witchcraft_n can_v be_v prove_v per_fw-la socios_fw-la criminis_fw-la though_o die_v and_o penitent_a witch_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o the_o consult_v witch_n may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witch_n who_o be_v consult_v for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a probation_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v consult_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o the_o witch_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v witness_n thus_o katherine_n wardlaw_n be_v admit_v against_o margaret_n hutchison_n but_o sometime_o they_o be_v only_o admit_v cum_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o the_o probation_n be_v not_o otherwise_o weak_a and_o thus_o william_n young_a and_o agnes_n hutchison_n be_v only_o admit_v cum_fw-la nota_fw-la against_o beatrix_n leslie_n august_n 1661._o and_o in_o that_o process_n likewise_o they_o receive_v only_a agnes_n ross_n cum_fw-la nota_fw-la because_o she_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o two_o woman_n who_o be_v maleficiat_fw-la neilson_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o assizer_n against_o margaret_n wallace_n though_o he_o be_v brother_n in_o law_n to_o john_n nicol_n who_o have_v give_v information_n for_o raise_v the_o ditty_n because_o the_o ditty_n be_v not_o at_o nicols_n instance_n and_o yet_o starling_n be_v set_v from_o be_v a_o assizer_n because_o moor_n who_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n maleficiat_fw-la be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n march_n 2._o 1622._o dickson_n be_v there_o likewise_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o assizer_n though_o he_o assist_v the_o bailie_n in_o take_v she_o which_o be_v find_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o though_o he_o have_v deadly_a fead_z against_o her_o husband_n since_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v he_o have_v any_o against_o herself_o woman_n be_v receive_v witness_n in_o this_o crime_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o process_n against_o margaret_n wallace_n and_o all_o the_o process_n in_o august_n 1661._o the_o not_o shed_v of_o tear_n have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o mark_n and_o presumption_n of_o witchcraft_n sprenger_n mal_fw-fr malef_fw-fr p._n 3._o q._n 15._o because_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o impenitence_n and_o because_o several_a witch_n have_v confess_v they_o can_v not_o weep_v but_o the_o be_v accuse_v of_o so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n may_v occasion_v a_o deep_a melancholy_n and_o melancholy_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a hinder_v the_o shed_v of_o tear_n and_o great_a grief_n do_v rather_o astonish_v than_o make_v one_o weep_v xxv_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v with_o we_o death_n by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o against_o the_o user_n as_o the_o seeker_n of_o any_o response_n or_o consultation_n &_o de_fw-fr practica_fw-la the_o doom_n bear_v to_o be_v worry_v at_o the_o stake_n and_o burn_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n consulter_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n l._n 5._o c._n the_o mafef_n &_o mathem_n nemo_fw-la aruspicem_fw-la consulat_fw-la aut_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la nemo_fw-la ariolum_fw-la angurum_fw-la et_fw-la vatum_fw-la prava_fw-la confessio_fw-la nonticescat_fw-la sileat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rer_fw-la petuo_fw-la divinandi_fw-la curiositas_fw-la in_o which_o law_n fortune_n teller_n be_v also_o punishable_a though_o with_o we_o dumb_a person_n who_o pretend_v to_o foretell_v future_a event_n be_v never_o punish_v capital_o but_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v they_o torture_v by_o order_n from_o the_o council_n upon_o a_o representation_n that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o dumb_a but_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o abuse_v and_o cheat_v the_o people_n the_o foresaid_a law_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o basilick_v l._n 31_o h._n t._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o farin_n and_o other_o think_v that_o where_o no_o person_n be_v injure_v death_n shall_v not_o be_v inflict_v and_o thaâ—_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n be_v now_o practise_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o that_o case_n lib._n 1._o tom._n 3._o quest_n 20._o num._n 89._o &_o clarus_n §_o heresis_fw-la num_fw-la ult_n but_o perezeus_fw-la think_v this_o too_o favourable_a a_o punishment_n except_o the_o user_n of_o these_o curious_a art_n be_v induce_v thereto_o out_o of_o mere_a simplicity_n &_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la but_o with_o we_o no_o such_o distinction_n can_v