be_v oppose_v to_o the_o admiral_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o soldier_n rebellion_n but_o if_o a_o minister_n be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n superintendent_n of_o the_o treasury_n admiral_n or_o if_o these_o charge_n be_v at_o his_o disposal_n what_o be_v there_o that_o he_o can_v do_v if_o faithful_a he_o be_v formidable_a if_o unfaithful_a he_o be_v king_n parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v master_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n the_o other_o of_o a_o whole_a army_n the_o former_a governor_n of_o several_a province_n superintendent_n of_o the_o treasury_n have_v in_o all_o battle_n the_o command_n of_o one_o wing_n the_o latter_a aw_v the_o great_a one_o a_o favourite_n and_o arbiter_n of_o his_o prince_n life_n the_o immense_a riches_n of_o philotas_n the_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n inseparable_o link_v to_o his_o fortune_n his_o authority_n in_o the_o army_n almost_o equal_v the_o king_n may_v 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antigone_n cease_v to_o love_n philotas_n and_o betray_v he_o she_o must_v destroy_v he_o to_o preserve_v her_o new_a lover_n she_o think_v it_o her_o secure_a way_n to_o acquaint_v alexander_n with_o the_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v he_o craterus_n who_o the_o king_n honour_v particular_o with_o his_o favour_n jealous_a of_o philotas_n his_o glory_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o grandeur_n seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v he_o which_o antigone_n proffer_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o miserable_a wretch_n have_v discover_v to_o she_o of_o his_o mind_n during_o the_o most_o tender_a moment_n of_o their_o privacy_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o dust_n cast_v into_o the_o wind_n shall_v not_o be_v scatter_v so_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o a_o secret_a entrust_v with_o a_o woman_n young_a handsome_a and_o amorous_a not_o to_o be_v divulge_v she_o belong_v to_o know_v that_o that_o be_v keep_v from_o she_o and_o when_o she_o know_v it_o desire_n as_o much_o to_o publish_v it_o she_o be_v ardent_a in_o her_o pursuit_n treacherous_a after_o enjoyment_n cruel_a in_o her_o new_a love_n no_o kindness_n can_v retain_v she_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o man_n she_o have_v love_v tender_o and_o amorous_o embrace_v affect_v she_o not_o like_o the_o earth_n that_o darken_v the_o sun_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o warmth_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n firm_a in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o sentiment_n happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v she_o she_o be_v a_o inexhaustible_a source_n of_o pleasure_n craterus_n glad_a to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n by_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o king_n run_v to_o alexander_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v antigone_n be_v call_v and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o publish_v she_o own_o infamy_n and_o the_o secret_a of_o a_o man_n that_o so_o entire_o love_v she_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o dissemble_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o parmenio_n great_a service_n his_o unbiased_a friendship_n his_o incorrupted_a loyalty_n incline_v he_o to_o clemency_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v philotas_n innocent_a or_o fear_v too_o light_o to_o condemn_v upon_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o a_o slave_n the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o ancient_a servant_n most_o passionate_a for_o his_o glory_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o confident_n adore_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o his_o liberality_n and_o magnificence_n but_o fortune_n that_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o alexander_n and_o prepare_v for_o he_o new_a conquest_n discover_v the_o whole_a intreigue_n of_o a_o most_o horrid_a plot._n dymnus_n one_o in_o no_o great_a authority_n at_o court_n but_o of_o a_o stout_a heart_n and_o great_a spirit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v conspire_v the_o king_n death_n he_o be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o a_o young_a youth_n call_v nicomachus_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o intrust_v he_o with_o a_o secret_a upon_o which_o depend_v his_o own_o safety_n and_o that_o of_o so_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o declare_v it_o to_o he_o and_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v one_o as_o well_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o friendship_n as_o from_o that_o of_o his_o future_a grandeur_n after_o the_o attempt_n he_o weep_v caress_n threaten_v urge_v and_o sometime_o promise_v he_o a_o kingdom_n sometime_o set_v the_o image_n of_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hold_v with_o they_o will_v thou_o have_v say_v he_o my_o dear_a nichomachus_n a_o great_a testimony_n of_o my_o affection_n i_o trust_v my_o life_n to_o thy_o faith_n and_o i_o call_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o asia_n this_o young_a youth_n bear_v a_o great_a love_n towards_o his_o king_n be_v seize_v with_o horror_n at_o a_o crime_n so_o full_a of_o cruelty_n he_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o loyalty_n he_o owe_v his_o master_n that_o all_o he_o can_v do_v for_o his_o friend_n be_v not_o to_o ruin_v he_o if_o he_o will_v repent_v of_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n dymnus_n stand_v waver_v between_o love_n and_o fear_n at_o length_n set_v his_o sword_n at_o his_o friend_n breast_n call_v he_o sometime_o coward_n sometime_o traitor_n he_o be_v go_v to_o begin_v with_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n but_o that_o the_o young_a man_n in_o a_o fright_n promise_v more_o than_o he_o be_v ask_v he_o feign_v therefore_o a_o resolution_n to_o execute_v the_o enterprise_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o conspirator_n dymnus_n full_a of_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v he_o name_v peucolaus_n nicanor_n aphaebetus_fw-la loceus_n demetrius_n dioxenus_n archepolis_n and_o amyntas_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o philotas_n who_o i_o be_o
a_o school_n for_o prince_n or_o political_a reflection_n upon_o three_o conspiracy_n precede_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o a._n o._n tf_n â—ondon_n print_v for_o thomas_n fabian_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o preface_n a_o preface_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o door_n give_v entrance_n to_o a_o tractate_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o just_o follow_v that_o notion_n and_o brief_o present_a to_o view_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n three_o conspiracy_n precede_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v here_o at_o large_a represent_v with_o political_a reflection_n upon_o every_o remarkable_a occurrence_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o first_o conspiracy_n be_v philotas_n a_o favourite_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n his_o ambition_n give_v birth_n to_o his_o disloyalty_n and_o dymnus_n a_o confederate_a his_o affection_n towards_o nicomachus_n a_o youth_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n discover_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o conspiracy_n be_v hermolaus_n a_o youth_n one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n the_o occasion_n his_o receive_n blow_v for_o kill_v a_o wild_a boar_n the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o encounter_v with_o his_o spear_n his_o design_n ready_a to_o take_v effect_n be_v strange_o prevent_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o a_o woman_n inspire_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o total_o disclose_v by_o epimenes_n one_o of_o his_o associate_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n towards_o their_o god_n or_o pure_o for_o avarice_n the_o three_o and_o last_o conspiracy_n be_v promote_v by_o antipater_n for_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o olympias_n the_o king_n mother_n remove_v from_o his_o government_n of_o macedonia_n none_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n but_o antipater_n and_o his_o three_o son_n cassander_n jollas_n and_o philip_n and_o jollas_n alexander_n '_o be_v chief_a cupbearer_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o feast_n at_o babylon_n poison_v hercules_n his_o cup_n of_o which_o alexander_n drink_v and_o in_o a_o miserable_a manner_n breathe_v out_o the_o remain_a minute_n of_o his_o life_n a._n o._n a_o school_n for_o prince_n he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o prince_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o painter_n that_o have_v draw_v a_o picture_n sideways_o represent_v two_o several_a thing_n according_a as_o it_o be_v view_v on_o either_o side_n the_o life_n of_o great_a one_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o philosopher_n appear_v to_o they_o full_o of_o trouble_n and_o a_o happiness_n not_o to_o be_v desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n politician_n admire_v in_o it_o sovereign_a power_n and_o laugh_v at_o those_o false_a sage_n that_o never_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o it_o reverence_n in_o a_o monarch_n the_o inestimable_a act_n of_o rule_v men._n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o cynique_n exagerate_v the_o vanity_n of_o great_a one_o but_o the_o true_a sage_n contemplate_v their_o end_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o new_a grandeur_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o write_v the_o live_v of_o prince_n we_o read_v in_o divers_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a all_o that_o the_o most_o expert_a can_v imagine_v upon_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v i_o shall_v only_o tie_v myself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o divers_a event_n common_o precede_v accompany_v or_o follow_v their_o death_n history_n be_v like_o a_o theatre_n on_o which_o be_v represent_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n there_o shall_v we_o find_v subject_n parricide_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o sovereign_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o a_o throne_n to_o a_o abyss_n of_o misery_n sometime_o there_o be_v more_o bloodshed_n at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n than_o tear_n their_o funeral_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n and_o the_o clash_n of_o glitter_a arm_n dissipate_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o cloudy_a preparation_n of_o a_o funeral-pomp_n so_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o he_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o environ_v with_o glory_n and_o majesty_n every_o one_o adore_v become_v then_o a_o abomination_n it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o draw_v this_o two-sided_n portraiture_n policy_n and_o morality_n shall_v work_v together_o the_o latter_a austere_a and_o rough_a shall_v cover_v the_o heaven_n with_o cloud_n and_o dart_v down_o thunderbolt_n on_o the_o head_n of_o prince_n the_o former_a more_o clear_a and_o dextrous_a shall_v avert_v the_o storm_n and_o show_v they_o a_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o when_o one_o shall_v frighten_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o imminent_a danger_n the_o other_o shall_v present_o give_v he_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n if_o he_o make_v but_o good_a use_n of_o political_a precept_n all_o that_o we_o can_v imagine_v most_o exquisite_a in_o policy_n the_o subtle_a discourse_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v the_o acute_a precept_n can_v make_v a_o impression_n strong_a enough_o upon_o the_o spirit_n a_o example_n of_o what_o be_v past_a prevail_v upon_o it_o far_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v experience_n persuade_v with_o great_a ease_n than_o meditation_n and_o we_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o imitate_v great_a action_n that_o have_v be_v already_o execute_v than_o to_o be_v the_o first_o enterpriser_n of_o they_o the_o event_n be_v not_o at_o all_o fear_v where_o other_o have_v be_v prosperous_a but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v successless_a there_o the_o sage_n avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o misfortune_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o subject_a of_o my_o work_n the_o history_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o fortune_n merit_n and_o reputation_n have_v advance_v above_o all_o other_o and_o who_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n never_o be_v there_o prince_n more_o happy_a all_o his_o life_n nor_o more_o constant_o favour_v by_o fortune_n but_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o course_n he_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o unhappy_a of_o all_o prince_n if_o there_o be_v after_o death_n any_o sentiment_n of_o earthly_a thing_n i_o speak_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n ought_v to_o imitate_v his_o virtue_n which_o none_o more_o eminent_o possess_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abominate_a the_o vice_n he_o plunge_v himself_o into_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o rank_n or_o consideration_n for_o the_o esteem_n of_o men._n the_o discreet_a will_v admire_v his_o judicious_a and_o clear_a conduct_n and_o can_v but_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o manner_n never_o be_v there_o any_o have_v a_o better_a birth_n great_a grandeur_n or_o true_a merit_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o with_o such_o notorious_a vice_n so_o contrary_a to_o such_o a_o merit_n birth_n and_o grandeur_n be_v there_o ever_o see_v a_o prince_n more_o glorious_a more_o admire_v by_o stranger_n or_o more_o often_o outrage_v by_o his_o friend_n in_o who_o he_o most_o confide_v when_o fortune_n make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o universe_n hardly_o can_v he_o secure_v himself_o from_o domestic_a treason_n it_o be_v true_a he_o run_v headlong_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o history_n a_o example_n of_o such_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o such_o a_o prostitution_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n if_o then_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o recompense_n be_v capable_a to_o engage_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n to_o perform_v action_n full_a of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n and_o if_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o misery_n that_o accompany_v vice_n can_v frighten_v and_o deter_v without_o doubt_n there_o be_v no_o history_n more_o clear_a than_o this_o to_o direct_v prince_n in_o their_o conduct_n alexander_n death_n be_v precede_v by_o three_o conspiracy_n accompany_v with_o a_o jealousy_n for_o superiority_n among_o his_o captain_n and_o follow_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n the_o different_a event_n that_o compose_v this_o history_n the_o general_a desolation_n of_o several_a kingdom_n the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o unexpected_a dismal_a accident_n will_v furnish_v prince_n with_o most_o necessary_a precept_n both_o moral_a and_o politic_a and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o fate_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o a_o monarch_n glory_n when_o the_o revolution_n of_o his_o state_n can_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o but_o only_o to_o that_o fatal_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n that_o the_o prudence_n of_o man_n can_v alter_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o the_o macedonian_n and_o all_o those_o other_o nation_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n quite_o different_a from_o we_o they_o excel_v in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n policy_n be_v from_o all_o age_n i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o
misfortune_n more_o terrible_a than_o death_n i_o call_v grandeur_n of_o courage_n that_o constancy_n with_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n bold_o expect_v the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n as_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n not_o of_o misery_n for_o than_o death_n be_v a_o favour_n it_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o make_v those_o happy_a that_o be_v sweep_v from_o a_o dark_a train_n of_o misery_n accompany_v life_n cato_n can_v die_v but_o he_o can_v not_o support_v caesar_n hatred_n his_o misfortune_n cast_v he_o into_o despair_n because_o his_o wisdom_n abandon_v he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n the_o desire_n of_o life_n be_v more_o vehement_a than_o any_o to_o vanquish_v this_o may_v seem_v a_o complete_a victory_n true_a wisdom_n absolute_a government_n over_o the_o passion_n but_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v fear_n that_o be_v victorious_a occasion_v by_o some_o present_a dislike_n sight_n of_o torment_n or_o apprehension_n of_o worse_a to_o come_v dymnus_n thus_o wound_v be_v drag_v 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