foreign_a enemy_n remove_v there_o happen_v no_o war_n at_o lest_o none_o of_o note_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n keep_v the_o subject_n from_o offer_v at_o any_o revolt_n chintila_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 639._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n 639._o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n instead_o of_o chintila_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v choose_v tulga_n young_a king_n in_o year_n but_o old_a in_o virtue_n particular_o justice_n zeal_n for_o religion_n prudence_n military_a experience_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o needy_a a_o quality_n most_o requisite_a in_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o think_v they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o kingdom_n to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n his_o perfection_n seem_v still_o to_o be_v in_o their_o increase_n when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 641._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n sigibertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la say_v tulga_n be_v a_o debauch_a youth_n and_o on_o that_o score_n depose_v by_o his_o 641._o own_o people_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v st._n ildefonsus_n who_o write_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_v than_o a_o stranger_n that_o either_o write_v malicious_o or_o be_v impose_v upon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o army_n tulga_n flavius_n chindasuinthus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v before_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mount_v the_o throne_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o his_o side_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o though_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n tyrannical_o yet_o afterward_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n as_o if_o he_o design_v that_o way_n to_o make_v good_a his_o bad_a title_n to_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o establish_v wholesome_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a good_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v together_o to_o toledo_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 647._o whereof_o 30_o meet_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n before_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v banish_v theodiselus_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n for_o that_o he_o sow_v scandalous_a doctrine_n and_o to_o gain_v himself_o the_o great_a authority_n have_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o his_o predecessor_n st._n isidorus_n theodiselus_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o turn_v mahometan_a so_o blind_a be_v man_n when_o once_o he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n those_o author_n that_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n will_v have_v it_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n chindasuinthus_n make_v toledo_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n whereas_o before_o sevil_n have_v enjoy_v that_o pre-eminence_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o lay_v much_o stress_n upon_o it_o about_o these_o time_n theodorus_n and_o his_o successor_n martin_n i._o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n chindasuinthus_n be_v desirous_a to_o enrich_v spain_n with_o good_a book_n and_o learning_n send_v tajus_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o theodorus_n than_o pope_n st._n gregory_n book_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v full_a of_o allegory_n and_o excellent_a morality_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n think_v those_o book_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o propagate_v and_o confirm_v rome_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a library_n as_o believe_v now_o he_o have_v peace_n on_o all_o side_n nothing_o can_v add_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o the_o increase_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n tajus_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n but_o those_o book_n through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o hide_v among_o other_o paper_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o search_v and_o the_o bishop_n see_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v frustrate_v he_o fail_v not_o of_o success_n for_o that_o night_n god_n reveal_v or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n st._n gregory_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o discover_v where_o those_o book_n be_v now_o it_o be_v that_o fructuosus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o go_v live_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o time_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n near_o coplutica_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n irago_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v vierço_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n justus_n and_o pastor_n the_o king_n be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o building_n found_v of_o this_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v too_o great_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a place_n found_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n fructuosus_fw-la found_v a_o three_o convent_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o a_o four_o on_o the_o continent_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o chindasuinthus_n at_o which_o time_n he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n in_o his_o family_n choose_v his_o son_n flavius_n recesuinthus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v alone_o 6_o year_n 8_o 648._o month_n and_o 20_o day_n it_o be_v true_a he_o live_v three_o year_n after_o but_o that_o time_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o he_o chindasuinthus_n die_v at_o toledo_n according_a to_o some_o of_o sickness_n but_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v poison_v his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n riciberga_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n romanus_n now_o call_v the_o hormisda_n betwixt_o toro_n and_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n found_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o place_n of_o burial_n as_o be_v according_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n eugenius_n the_o three_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o his_o work_n still_o extant_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v among_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o procurement_n 52_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n which_o be_v count_v the_o eight_o council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o parliament_n than_o synod_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o sign_v to_o all_o the_o decree_n which_o rather_o respect_v the_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a power_n two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o king_n order_n there_o meet_v 16_o bishop_n who_o celebrate_v the_o 9th_o council_n and_o publish_v 17_o act_n upon_o several_a article_n the_o follow_a year_n 656._o 20_o bishop_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o council_n as_o also_o the_o life_n of_o st._n isidorus_n and_o st._n ildefonsus_n whereof_o f._n mariana_n here_o treat_v at_o large_a i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o most_o reader_n nor_o so_o pertinent_a in_o this_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o write_v and_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o 656._o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 660_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o merida_n and_o publish_v 23_o decree_n most_o relate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mahometan_n grow_v formidable_a in_o africa_n for_o abdalla_n duke_n of_o moabia_n
after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n retire_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o spend_v the_o time_n of_o her_o widowhood_n with_o her_o child_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v marry_v her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n queen_n catherine_n approve_v die_v not_o of_o that_o match_n to_o prevent_v it_o she_o plead_v the_o king_n be_v too_o young_a whereas_o in_o reality_n she_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o match_v he_o in_o portugal_n with_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n who_o be_v her_o niece_n and_o not_o only_o she_o but_o most_o of_o the_o court_n think_v that_o match_n will_v unite_v the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o a_o last_a knot_n of_o amity_n death_n prevent_v those_o design_n which_o sudden_o take_v away_o queen_n catherine_n at_o valladolid_n upon_o thursday_n the_o second_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1418_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 50._o of_o body_n she_o be_v large_a and_o gross_a somewhat_o free_a in_o drink_v as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o her_o country_n open_a heart_a and_o bountiful_a which_o virtue_n some_o make_v use_n of_o to_o advance_v their_o interest_n and_o slander_v other_o most_o of_o her_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n be_v mean_a person_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o prince_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n in_o a_o particular_a tomb_n where_o she_o have_v give_v a_o revenue_n for_o 15_o chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n the_o queen_n death_n produce_v great_a alteration_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o toledo_n his_o tender_a age_n come_v out_o of_o that_o profound_a ignorance_n in_o which_o his_o mother_n have_v keep_v he_o and_o begin_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n assist_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o person_n about_o he_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o a_o busy_a man_n seize_v the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n name_n he_o turn_v all_o thing_n which_o way_n he_o please_v two_o ambassador_n come_v from_o france_n to_o sue_v for_o some_o succour_n in_o that_o time_n of_o need_n they_o be_v put_v off_o with_o a_o excuse_n ground_v on_o the_o king_n minority_n the_o late_a trouble_n and_o new_a one_o that_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v again_o propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n owe_v all_o his_o preferment_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o therefore_o prevail_v the_o match_n with_o arragon_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o portugal_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v contract_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o great_a pomp._n one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o the_o princess_n catherine_n young_a sister_n to_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o prince_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n none_o be_v particular_o name_v because_o prince_n john_n the_o elder_a be_v unresolved_a where_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wife_n first_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o break_v off_o in_o hope_n of_o marry_v joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n govern_v sicily_n instead_o of_o queen_n blanch_n who_o her_o father_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n cause_v to_o return_v home_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n many_o prince_n make_v suit_n to_o she_o for_o her_o great_a fortune_n but_o her_o father_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o this_o prince_n john_n for_o his_o good_a quality_n and_o because_o he_o hope_v arragon_n and_o navarre_n may_v come_v to_o be_v unite_v king_n alonso_z his_o brother_n have_v no_o issue_n her_o dower_n for_o the_o present_a be_v 420000_o florin_n it_o be_v also_o article_v that_o in_o case_n queen_n blanch_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n her_o husband_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n style_v himself_o and_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o navarre_n they_o be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n at_o olite_a the_o prince_n commissioner_n be_v james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o steward_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o high_a favour_n and_o at_o last_o be_v cast_v down_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n this_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1419._o this_o same_o year_n the_o admiral_n vincent_n ferrerius_n of_o the_o 1419._o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a at_o vannes_n in_o brittany_n and_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o saint_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n let_v we_o return_v to_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n castille_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v the_o nobility_n be_v at_o variance_n the_o king_n be_v too_o young_a tumult_n and_o weak_a to_o curb_v they_o many_o envy_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v have_v more_o power_n than_o all_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n since_o he_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o madrid_n to_o which_o all_o person_n of_o note_n resort_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n all_o that_o assembly_n be_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o that_o town_n the_o archbishop_n make_v a_o study_v speech_n declare_v to_o they_o how_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o and_o lay_v aside_o his_o tutor_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o there_o present_a approve_v of_o his_o resolution_n and_o they_o altogether_o applaud_v it_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n be_v tender_a year_n shall_v have_v some_o support_n therefore_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o council_n all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o it_o in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o during_o his_o nonage_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o admiral_n the_o constable_n peter_n manrique_n lieutenant_n of_o leon_n and_o john_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o grant_n and_o bestow_v preferment_n gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n archdeacon_n of_o guadalajara_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o and_o register_v all_o order_n this_o the_o archbishop_n take_v ill_a pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n john_n and_o henry_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n be_v then_o at_o court_n they_o the_o archbishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n that_o they_o may_v support_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o continue_v fix_v in_o the_o government_n from_o madrid_n the_o king_n go_v to_o segovia_n where_o a_o dispute_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o courtier_n and_o townsman_n they_o be_v very_o near_o come_v to_o blow_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o both_o aspire_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o admit_v of_o no_o competitor_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n the_o constable_n and_o peter_n manrique_n favour_v prince_n henry_n ferdinand_z earl_n of_o trastamara_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n side_v with_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n be_v young_a and_o changeable_a character_n soon_o angry_a and_o as_o soon_o please_v his_o stature_n be_v large_a consider_v his_o age_n his_o complexion_n clear_a but_o withal_o he_o be_v weak_o and_o have_v no_o good_a face_n yet_o of_o temper_n be_v mild_a and_o tractable_a he_o delight_v in_o hunt_v just_n and_o turneament_n love_v learning_n and_o can_v himself_o make_v indifferent_a spanish_a verse_n these_o virtue_n which_o show_v themselves_o in_o his_o childhood_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n spread_v more_o and_o grow_v to_o perfection_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v deface_v by_o his_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o government_n he_o give_v little_a attention_n to_o business_n and_o that_o always_o in_o haste_n in_o short_a he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o rule_v a_o kingdom_n this_o it_o be_v that_o put_v his_o courtier_n in_o the_o way_n of_o obtain_v great_a preferment_n especial_o alvero_n the_o luna_n favourite_n who_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v more_o in_o his_o favour_n than_o any_o other_o queen_n mother_n some_o year_n before_o to_o obstruct_v his_o unreasonable_a advance_n in_o the_o king_n esteem_n have_v prudent_o forbid_v he_o the_o court_n order_v he_o to_o return_v to_o arragon_n
whether_o the_o change_n of_o air_n will_v remove_v a_o ague_n that_o consume_v he_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o answer_n from_o portugal_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v to_o settle_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o be_v not_o unsuccessful_a notwithstanding_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o offence_n which_o be_v that_o prince_n henry_n be_v divorce_v from_o blanch_n his_o wife_n pretend_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o witchcraft_n he_o can_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o other_o debauchery_n make_v he_o unfit_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o maid_n the_o divorce_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o segovia_n for_o the_o cardinal_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr cervantes_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n commission_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n but_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v that_o after_o this_o divorce_n prince_n henry_n shall_v marry_v again_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o tordesillas_n call_v alonso_n who_o though_o short_a live_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v of_o it_o on_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o king_n die_v sickness_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1454._o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v deposit_v at_o st._n paul_n in_o valladolid_n and_o afterward_o as_o he_o have_v order_v translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n at_o burgos_n build_v by_o his_o father_n 1454._o and_o give_v to_o that_o order_n by_o he_o his_o obsequy_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o city_n and_o even_o at_o naples_n where_o the_o vinetian_a ambassador_n appear_v among_o the_o mourner_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n and_o crimson_n change_v their_o sorrow_n into_o laughter_n beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mausoleum_n build_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o church_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o light_n in_o his_o will_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n and_o constableship_n of_o castille_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n alonso_n and_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n the_o prior_n of_o guadalupe_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n his_o tutor_n it_o be_v think_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o young_a he_o will_v have_v appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o prince_n henry_n to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n he_o leave_v the_o town_n of_o cuenca_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n soria_n arevalo_n and_o madrigal_n four_o day_n after_o the_o late_a king_n death_n prince_n henry_n be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o castille_n the_o earl_n or_o alva_n and_o trevino_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n which_o make_v the_o joy_n at_o the_o coronation_n the_o more_o complete_a all_o the_o late_a king_n officer_n of_o the_o household_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o post_n last_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n begin_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n d._n alonso_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n son_n to_z prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n renounce_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o any_o estate_n or_o dignity_n in_o castille_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n pay_v they_o yearly_o certain_a pension_n then_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n his_o brother_n henry_n john_n de_fw-fr tovar_n lord_n of_o berlanga_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o take_v party_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v return_v to_o their_o estate_n d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n earl_n of_o castro_n die_v before_o his_o cause_n be_v determine_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o borgia_n before_o his_o death_n for_o his_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o arragonian_n he_o have_v denia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o lerma_n in_o old_a castille_n give_v he_o these_o town_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n who_o with_o some_o other_o outlaw_n be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o pardon_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o new_a king_n all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o late_a war_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v restore_v 15000_o florin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o the_o town_n of_o atiença_n next_o it_o be_v attempt_v to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n but_o that_o succeed_v not_o whilst_o the_o prince_n concern_v can_v ratify_v the_o peace_n already_o conclude_v it_o be_v agree_v to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n long_o this_o do_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o her_o kingdom_n d._n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o beyond_o dispute_n the_o most_o powerful_a nobleman_n in_o castille_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n he_o and_o d._n ferrer_n de_fw-fr lanuza_n and_o d._n john_n biamonte_n brother_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v commission_v by_o their_o master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n and_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n meet_v at_o agreda_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1455_o 1455._o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o son_n but_o they_o have_v no_o success_n it_o be_v suppose_v d._n john_n pacheco_n underhand_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n of_o navarre_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n only_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v to_o last_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n the_o hope_n the_o people_n have_v conceive_v that_o dispose_v the_o change_n of_o government_n will_v produce_v some_o good_a effect_n now_o vanish_v the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o much_o give_v to_o his_o ease_n as_o his_o father_n and_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v worse_a he_o have_v wit_n enough_o but_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v up_o to_o lewdness_n and_o hate_a business_n d._n john_n pacheco_n govern_v with_o more_o moderation_n than_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n or_o at_o least_o be_v more_o fortunate_a for_o he_o hold_v it_o all_o his_o life_n time_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o high_a forehead_n cloudy_a eye_n his_o nose_n fall_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o a_o accident_n his_o hair_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n his_o complexion_n ruddy_a and_o swart_a all_o his_o face_n be_v disagreeable_a his_o body_n tall_a his_o leg_n long_o but_o his_o limb_n strong_a he_o love_v hunt_v and_o music_n and_o be_v not_o over_o curious_a in_o his_o dress_n he_o drink_v water_n eat_v much_o his_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o debauchery_n and_o lewdness_n this_o weaken_a his_o body_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n as_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o inconstancy_n he_o be_v call_v the_o liberal_a and_o the_o impotent_a this_o last_o title_n from_o a_o defect_n in_o nature_n the_o other_o from_o his_o great_a profuseness_n in_o give_v he_o forget_v the_o favour_n he_o bestow_v but_o remember_v any_o service_n do_v he_o he_o be_v extreme_o courteous_a speak_v love_o to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o a_o fault_n this_o strange_a mixture_n of_o different_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o never_o be_v great_a trouble_n than_o in_o his_o time_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o two_o day_n chap._n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquak_n in_o italy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o we_o write_v of_o there_o begin_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o italy_n francis_n sforcia_n italy_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n demand_v of_o the_o venetian_n certain_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n which_o they_o hold_v along_o the_o river_n abdua_n they_o refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o florentine_n in_o revenge_v the_o venetian_n command_v all_o florentine_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o they_o beside_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o leonello_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n they_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n be_v send_v
blood_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n and_o storm_n after_o he_o maherbal_n but_o no_o account_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o action_n of_o they_o or_o what_o governor_n follow_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marseilles_n in_o france_n be_v grow_v too_o numerous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 419._o scent_n a_o colony_n into_o spain_n empurias_n and_o inhabit_a that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n empurias_n which_o be_v next_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n opposite_a to_o rose_n in_o latin_a call_v emporia_n though_o small_a it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n whence_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v former_o call_v palaeopolis_n that_o be_v old_a town_n signify_v the_o old_a part_n of_o it_o and_o also_o diospolis_n that_o be_v two_o to_n another_o 419._o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n from_o marseilles_n pass_v cape_n denia_n and_o build_v a_o town_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n three_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v make_v know_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o come_n of_o this_o thing_n fleet_n the_o first_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o religious_o they_o assist_v and_o support_v their_o ally_n the_o second_o that_o the_o syracusan_n after_o recover_v their_o liberty_n contrive_v to_o expel_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o three_o that_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n surname_v the_o great_a have_v vanquish_v darius_n conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v more_o country_n than_o another_o man_n in_o that_o time_n can_v have_v travel_v through_o this_o great_a move_v the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o enslave_v of_o all_o that_o province_n paulus_n orosius_n say_v maurinus_fw-la be_v chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n who_o join_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n go_v in_o their_o company_n to_o babylon_n where_o they_o find_v those_o of_o all_o other_o province_n that_o be_v there_o by_o alexander_n appointment_n expect_v his_o come_n alexander_n be_v come_v to_o babylon_n they_o give_v he_o a_o ample_a account_n of_o their_o commission_n receive_v a_o favourable_a answer_n with_o promise_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o have_v be_v rich_o present_v return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o they_o be_v then_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n whence_o they_o be_v total_o expel_v by_o agathocles_n not_o long_o after_o ensue_v the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n war._n our_o author_n say_v spain_n suffer_v by_o civil_a war_n without_o name_v the_o party_n or_o place_n only_o express_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o great_a cruelty_n kill_v plunder_v and_o burn_v on_o all_o hand_n without_o mercy_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 502._o the_o mallorquines_n revolt_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v put_v their_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n 502._o oblige_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o harbour_n with_o shower_n of_o stone_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o at_o last_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o appease_v those_o people_n to_o return_v to_o carthage_n to_o retrieve_v this_o loss_n the_o senate_n send_v hamilcar_n barchinus_n who_o with_o great_a prudence_n by_o courtesy_n and_o address_n reduce_v those_o islander_n to_o obedience_n without_o use_v any_o force_n or_o violence_n the_o year_n 507_o of_o rome_n and_o last_o of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v fatal_a to_o spain_n for_o a_o great_a drought_n and_o violent_a 507._o earthquake_n earthquake_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n be_v break_v off_o and_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o come_v of_o hamilcar_n asdrubal_n succeed_v he_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o roman_a war_n and_o death_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o breath_n after_o their_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o rome_n and_o other_o disaster_n which_o follow_v it_o but_o they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o spain_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n hamilcar_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v there_o with_o a_o spain_n absolute_a power_n he_o at_o his_o set_n out_o from_o carthage_n according_a to_o custom_n sacrifice_v and_o offer_v up_o his_o vow_n his_o son_n hannibal_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v present_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o touch_v the_o altar_n and_o swear_v that_o when_o he_o be_v of_o age_n he_o will_v revenge_v his_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n beside_o he_o hamilcar_n have_v three_o young_a son_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o hanno_n be_v arrive_v at_o cadiz_n he_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o turdetani_n who_o have_v always_o continue_v in_o amity_n with_o carthage_n offer_v their_o force_n if_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o their_o service_n with_o their_o assistance_n hamilcar_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o part_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o native_n and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 516._o strabo_n say_v the_o spaniard_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 516._o so_o rich_a that_o their_o manger_n and_o water_n trough_n be_v make_v of_o silver_n hamilcar_n coast_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a run_v up_o the_o river_n ebro_n where_o he_o build_v a_o town_n former_o call_v old_a carthage_n suppose_v to_o be_v now_o cantavecha_n distant_a ten_o league_n from_o tortosa_n to_o the_o north-west_n among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v ilercaones_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o subdue_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o bastetani_n and_o contestani_n where_o now_o be_v the_o city_n baça_n and_o murcia_n and_o not_o far_o from_o where_o saguntum_n once_o stand_v and_o whence_o ambassador_n come_v to_o hamilcar_n bring_v present_n and_o congratulate_v his_o success_n but_o not_o with_o any_o intention_n of_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o hamilcar_n receive_v and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o kindness_n yet_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v some_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o that_o undertake_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o persuade_v the_o turdetani_n to_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o saguntins_n which_o be_v call_v turdetuni_fw-la and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v terud_v 20_o league_n distant_a from_o saguntum_n this_o breed_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o city_n which_o be_v it_o hamilcar_n aim_v at_o and_o they_o understand_v his_o design_n resolve_v not_o to_o move_v or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o turdetani_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o carthaginian_n celebrate_v feast_n for_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v obtain_v as_o also_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o himilce_a daughter_n of_o hamilcar_n with_o his_o kinsman_n asdrubal_n this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 521._o while_o these_o feast_n be_v keep_v hamilcar_n 521._o be_v not_o idle_a but_o send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n there_o believe_v their_o friendship_n may_v be_v advantageous_a towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o design_v against_o rome_n when_o he_o have_v once_o subdue_v spain_n he_o win_v they_o with_o gold_n of_o which_o they_o be_v covetous_a and_o spain_n yield_v plenty_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o advance_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n conquer_a all_o from_o tortosa_n to_o the_o river_n lobregat_n then_o call_v rubricatus_n now_o it_o be_v that_o he_o build_v the_o famous_a city_n barcelona_n capital_a of_o catalonia_n and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n from_o that_o of_o his_o family_n to_o wit_n the_o barzini_n his_o design_n be_v lay_v against_o rose_n and_o empurias_n which_o he_o think_v obstruct_v he_o as_o be_v confederate_n with_o saguntum_n when_o death_n surprise_v he_o among_o the_o edetani_n whither_o he_o be_v return_v in_o order_n to_o pacify_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o native_n about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o this_o his_o second_o come_v into_o spain_n this_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o of_o above_o 40000_o man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n two_o three_o be_v slaughter_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n escape_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o hold_v for_o they_o livy_n say_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o place_n call_v castrum_n altum_fw-la after_o this_o signal_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v turn_v against_o
their_o action_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o history_n but_o in_o conclusion_n vitellius_n be_v slay_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 57th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n vespasian_n leave_v his_o month_n son_n titus_n to_o command_v in_o asia_n come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o alexandria_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 72_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o govern_v the_o empire_n ten_o year_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n that_o year_n he_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n titus_n have_v subdue_v the_o jew_n and_o destroy_v jerusalem_n triumph_v with_o his_o father_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o captive_a jew_n part_n of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n merida_n as_o their_o writer_n affirm_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n vespasian_n grant_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o privilege_n of_o latium_n or_o italy_n the_o more_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o his_o party_n they_o at_o that_o time_n favour_v vitellius_n licinius_n larius_n now_o govern_v hispania_n spain_n citerior_fw-la as_o praetor_n a_o man_n give_v to_o learning_n and_o great_a friend_n to_o pliny_n then_o questor_n there_o for_o who_o natural_a history_n and_o some_o other_o work_v he_o offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o licinius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v build_v the_o bridge_n of_o segovia_n a_o work_n so_o lofty_a and_o wonderful_a that_o the_o commonalty_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o devil_n other_o attribute_v the_o build_n of_o this_o bridge_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o assert_v either_o opinion_n it_o be_v much_o more_o credible_a that_o the_o town_n in_o galicia_n now_o call_v betanços_n former_o flavium_n brigancium_n the_o other_o now_o call_v padron_n than_o iria_n flavia_n also_o the_o town_n municipium_fw-la flavium_n axaritanum_n now_o lora_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o name_n be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o vespasian_n who_o be_v all_o call_v flavij_fw-la or_o else_o they_o take_v those_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n vespasian_n live_v to_o be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 80._o he_o be_v as_o happy_a in_o his_o death_n as_o his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o his_o son_n titus_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o equal_v 80._o generis_fw-la his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o virtue_n and_o far_o exceed_v he_o in_o affability_n sweetness_n of_o temper_n and_o liberality_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o incline_v he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v none_o ought_v to_o go_v from_o his_o prince_n presence_n dissatisfy_v and_o remember_v one_o night_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v no_o favour_n that_o day_n say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o my_o friend_n we_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n these_o good_a quality_n gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n so_o entire_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o ornament_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o very_o untimely_a for_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 42_o year_n of_o age_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o decease_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 82._o nothing_o of_o note_n appear_v to_o have_v happen_v during_o this_o time_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o praetor_n in_o the_o three_o province_n tarraconensis_n 82._o betica_n and_o lusitania_n in_o betica_n there_o be_v eight_o roman_a colony_n and_o as_o many_o municipium_n which_o enjoy_v less_o privilege_n than_o the_o other_o and_o four_o court_n to_o determine_v law_n suit_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o cadiz_n sevil_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n in_o lusitania_n be_v five_o colony_n one_o municipium_fw-la which_o be_v lisbon_n call_v by_o another_o name_n felicitas_n julia_n and_o three_o court_n at_o merida_n govern_v badajoz_n and_o santaren_n then_o call_v scalabis_n in_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la or_o tarraconensis_n there_o be_v fourteen_o colony_n some_o say_v more_o thirteen_o municipium_n and_o seven_o court_n at_o cartagena_n tarragona_n zaragoça_n clunia_n now_o coruna_n astorga_n lugo_n and_o braga_n the_o praetor_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o command_n be_v expire_v and_o they_o wait_v for_o one_o to_o succeed_v they_o called_z themselves_z legate_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o not_o propretor_n as_o be_v use_v before_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n verus_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n the_o persecution_n under_o they_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n of_o titus_n be_v set_v off_o and_o receive_v the_o great_a luster_n by_o the_o disorder_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o successor_n domitian_n a_o man_n so_o vicious_a he_o rather_o resemble_v the_o neros_n than_o the_o flavij_fw-la his_o madness_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v augusta_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o himself_o to_o be_v style_v lord_n and_o god_n he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n banish_v st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n to_o the_o island_n pathmos_n kill_v marcus_n aelius_n glabrio_n and_o flavius_n clemens_n who_o have_v both_o be_v consul_n and_o banish_a flavia_n domicilla_n wife_n to_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o island_n ponza_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o kindred_n he_o with_o have_v both_o of_o they_o this_o his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v think_v to_o have_v shorten_v his_o day_n his_o death_n be_v foretell_v by_o flash_n of_o lightning_n that_o continual_o fall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n his_o avarice_n make_v he_o the_o more_o odious_a for_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o martyr_n therefore_o some_o to_o please_v he_o accuse_v domicilla_n steward_n that_o he_o have_v conceal_v her_o riches_n the_o steward_n who_o name_n be_v stephanus_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v that_o danger_n venture_v upon_o a_o great_a for_o with_o some_o other_o he_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n month_n which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o his_o own_o palace_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 97._o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 45_o having_z reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n his_o death_n be_v please_v to_o all_o man_n except_o the_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o deny_v nothing_o that_o they_o may_v 97._o stand_v firm_a to_o he_o in_o spain_n he_o put_v out_o a_o edict_n by_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o plant_v any_o more_o murder_v vine_n about_o the_o same_o time_n eugenius_n disciple_n to_o dionysius_n areopagita_n send_v by_o he_o to_o preach_v in_o spain_n and_o first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shed_v his_o blood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o france_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o master_n at_o this_o time_n three_o famous_a spanish_a poet_n flourish_v at_o rome_n viz._n m._n valerius_n martialis_n bear_v at_o bilbilis_n now_o calatayud_n caius_n canius_n at_o cadiz_n and_o decianus_n at_o merida_n the_o senate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n choose_v caius_n nerva_n emperor_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n but_o very_o ancient_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o expose_v to_o contempt_n which_o he_o month_n be_v sensible_a of_o adopt_a m._n vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o italica_n near_o sevil_n a_o man_n much_o in_o esteem_n and_o of_o great_a part_n and_o appoint_v he_o his_o companion_n and_o successor_n he_o repeal_v all_o the_o decree_n and_o edict_n make_v by_o domitian_n whereupon_o many_o return_v from_o bannishment_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n from_o the_o island_n pathmos_n to_o his_o church_n at_o ephesus_n nerva_n be_v emperor_n only_o sixteen_o month_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o death_n m._n vlpius_n trajanus_n his_o adopt_a son_n undertake_v the_o government_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 99_o his_o great_a virtue_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o hope_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o he_o his_o good_a natural_a part_n be_v much_o cultivate_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n as_o be_v the_o great_a 99_o philosopher_n plutarch_n trajan_n build_v two_o bridge_n of_o wonderful_a structure_n the_o one_o in_o germany_n half_a over_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n we_o
of_o the_o cross_n in_o sight_n of_o rome_n vanquish_v his_o enemy_n who_o fly_v over_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v thus_o rome_n be_v deliver_v from_o tyranny_n and_o constantine_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n that_o way_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o most_o beautiful_a triumphal_a arch_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cease_v the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o tyrant_n it_o be_v then_o also_o that_o maximin_n in_o the_o east_n profuse_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o christian_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o desire_n of_o extirpate_v christianity_n that_o he_o order_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n under_o his_o command_n child_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o read_v in_o and_o get_v by_o heart_n a_o book_n in_o which_o what_o pass_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v false_o and_o scandalous_o represent_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o our_o saviour_n odious_a and_o contemptible_a it_o be_v true_a not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o repeal_v all_o those_o edict_n not_o so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o constantine_n who_o power_n daily_o increase_v also_o of_o licinius_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v late_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n licinius_n soon_o change_v his_o mind_n begin_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o draw_v constantine_n upon_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n first_o in_o hungary_n where_o licinius_n be_v vanquish_v but_o pardon_v at_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n then_o again_o in_o bythinia_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v constantine_n spare_v his_o life_n yet_o reduce_v he_o to_o live_v as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o revolt_n cause_v he_o at_o last_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o extravagant_a humour_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v learning_n be_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a himself_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n thus_o all_o commotion_n and_o broil_n be_v appease_v as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o all_o the_o empire_n be_v bring_v under_o one_o head_n who_o so_o far_o favour_v christianity_n that_o it_o daily_o increase_v and_o still_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v baptise_a in_o rome_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o baptism_n deliver_v of_o a_o leprosy_n he_o languish_v under_o as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a leprosy_n of_o paganism_n a_o beautiful_a font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o adorn_v with_o large_a column_n of_o porphyry_n stone_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o his_o be_v baptise_a at_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o baptise_a he_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o religion_n he_o have_v embrace_v build_v church_n in_o several_a place_n enact_v many_o holy_a law_n and_o stir_v up_o all_o people_n with_o his_o good_a example_n great_a be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o all_o this_o glory_n suffer_v some_o eclipse_n heresy_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o arius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o teach_v and_o maintain_v that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a word_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n this_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o famous_a sect_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n lucianus_n be_v master_n to_o arius_n but_o not_o in_o this_o madness_n his_o fellow_n disciple_n friend_n and_o assertor_n be_v the_o two_o eusebii_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o caesarea_n ambition_n be_v the_o principal_a motive_n of_o his_o fall_n be_v offend_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n alexander_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o he_o from_o hence_o spring_v that_o division_n betwixt_o christian_n which_o spread_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n and_o seem_v to_o threaten_v destruction_n for_o many_o man_n of_o note_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n follow_v the_o new_a opinion_n without_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o those_o that_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o this_o schism_n and_o send_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n to_o alexandria_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o learning_n prudence_n and_o authority_n he_o handle_v that_o affair_n with_o much_o circumspection_n and_o for_o the_o better_a reconcile_n the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o word_n ousia_fw-la which_o signify_v essence_n or_o be_v and_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o suppositum_fw-la or_o person_n nothing_o be_v of_o force_n to_o convince_v the_o obstinate_a arius_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v alexandria_n and_o afterward_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n he_o there_o go_v to_o ease_v himself_o void_v his_o entrail_n and_o so_o make_v a_o miserable_a end_n as_o st._n athanasius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v the_o evil_a still_o increase_a and_o take_v root_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n nice_a to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n nicaea_n a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o constantine_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v and_o thither_o by_o his_o order_n repair_v 318_o from_o all_o part_n in_o this_o council_n arius_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v meletius_n be_v also_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n because_o he_o too_o hot_o reprove_v the_o easiness_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o reconcile_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o this_o his_o zealotry_n have_v breed_v division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n about_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n that_o also_o be_v settle_v and_o order_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n the_o eastern_a clergy_n be_v grow_v very_o loose_a and_o disorderly_o in_o their_o life_n particular_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o live_v chaste_o and_o it_o be_v think_v hard_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o rule_v observe_v before_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o paphnucius_fw-la the_o father_n condescend_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v keep_v the_o book_n of_o arius_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o say_v book_n be_v all_o order_v to_o be_v burn_v some_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o reckon_n by_o indiction_n be_v first_o bring_v up_o in_o this_o council_n and_o that_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 313._o because_o in_o that_o year_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o great_a hosius_n be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o preside_v in_o it_o for_o pope_n silvester_n together_o with_o the_o two_o priest_n vitus_n and_o vincentius_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o soon_o after_o be_v hold_v in_o spain_n the_o council_n call_v iliberitanum_n of_o the_o city_n iliberis_n which_o stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n betica_n where_o now_o be_v granada_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n still_o call_v elvira_n and_o a_o hill_n near_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o mistake_v who_o hold_v that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v near_o the_o pyrenean_n at_o colibre_n then_o call_v eliberis_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o city_n still_o continue_v and_o no_o bishop_n of_o france_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n except_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n and_o in_o which_o several_a weighty_a matter_n be_v handle_v in_o it_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n the_o bishop_n here_o dispense_v with_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n a_o custom_n before_o receive_v in_o france_n though_o not_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o forbid_v marry_v woman_n write_v and_o receive_v letter_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o also_o the_o paint_n of_o saint_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o
and_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n send_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n dip_v in_o she_o own_o blood_n she_o complain_v of_o her_o ill_a usage_n and_o implore_v his_o assistance_n towards_o her_o relief_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n childebert_n have_v paris_n clotarius_n soissons_fw-fr clodomirus_fw-la orleans_n and_o theodoricus_n metz_n in_o lorraine_n who_o all_o call_v themselves_o king_n they_o all_o enrage_a against_o the_o visogoth_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v their_o sister_n crotilda_n join_v their_o force_n and_o with_o much_o speed_n march_v towards_o he_o amalaricus_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a beside_o his_o ill_a conscience_n terrify_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v god_n who_o have_v decree_v his_o punishment_n blind_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v he_o return_v to_o save_v part_n of_o his_o treasure_n into_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v barcelona_n in_o this_o distress_n he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o catholic_n church_n but_o in_o the_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o soldier_n st._n isidorus_n write_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o death_n narbonne_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v before_o he_o and_o relate_v the_o passage_n in_o this_o manner_n ado_n viennensis_n say_v the_o frank_n overrun_v all_o spain_n destroy_v the_o city_n toledo_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o take_v many_o other_o place_n procopius_n say_v they_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o the_o goth_n possess_v in_o france_n yet_o this_o no_o other_o author_n speak_v of_o and_o we_o find_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o follow_a reign_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr beside_o it_o appear_v that_o amalasiuntha_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n theodorick_n give_v provence_n to_o k._n theodorick_n of_o lorraine_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v dissatisfy_v that_o the_o ostrogoth_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n she_o leave_v to_o the_o visogoth_n content_v herself_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o italy_n amalaricus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 531._o have_v reign_v five_o year_n unless_o we_o commence_v from_o the_o death_n of_o gesaleycus_n and_o then_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o 20_o year_n his_o wife_n crotilda_n die_v in_o her_o return_n to_o 531._o france_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n montanus_n toledo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n of_o who_o st._n ildefonsus_n write_v that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incontinency_n to_o clear_v his_o innocency_n he_o hold_v burn_v coal_n of_o fire_n in_o his_o bosom_n all_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n and_o yet_o neither_o his_o linen_n nor_o flesh_n be_v damage_v thereby_o though_o they_o be_v take_v out_o afterward_o light_a as_o they_o be_v put_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n ordeal_o afterward_o receive_v throughout_o all_o spain_n of_o purâ—ing_v common_a offender_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o boil_a water_n take_v its_o original_a â—ide_v manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o criminal_a have_v confess_v his_o sin_n they_o bring_v he_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o a_o cup_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o be_v bless_v by_o a_o priest_n after_o mass_n if_o the_o party_n accuse_v handle_v the_o one_o or_o drink_v the_o other_o and_o escape_v unhurt_a he_o be_v acquit_v this_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n till_o pope_n honorius_n iii_o forbid_v this_o way_n of_o compurgation_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v in_o spain_n four_o bishop_n famous_a for_o their_o learning_n these_o be_v justus_n vrgelitanus_fw-la justinianus_n valentinus_n nebridius_fw-la agathensis_fw-la and_o elpidius_n beside_o these_o aprigius_fw-la bishop_n of_o beja_n in_o portugal_n renown_v for_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudis_n and_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o a_o malaricus_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a line_n of_o the_o visogoth_n king_n be_v extinct_a and_o election_n the_o crown_n devolve_v upon_o theudis_n by_o descent_n a_o ostrogoth_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o visogoth_n for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v their_o good_a will_n whilst_o he_o govern_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o amalaricus_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o portion_n bring_v he_o a_o estate_n able_a to_o raise_v 2000_o fight_n men._n all_o these_o circumstance_n concur_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v theudis_n into_o italy_n but_o he_o still_o keep_v off_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o theudis_n in_o the_o year_n 541._o by_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o consul_n in_o rome_n basilius_n junior_n without_o a_o colleague_n 541._o be_v the_o last_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o clotarius_n his_o brother_n not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o again_o make_v war_n upon_o spain_n and_o after_o waste_v all_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoca_n the_o citizen_n have_v spain_n recourse_n to_o their_o patron_n st._n vincent_n who_o garment_n they_o carry_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o wall_n implore_v his_o assistance_n whereof_o childebert_n be_v inform_v he_o take_v compassion_n and_o desist_v from_o do_v they_o any_o far_a harm_n at_o his_o request_n the_o citizen_n give_v he_o that_o garment_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o paris_n and_o there_o build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o this_o saint_n now_o call_v st._n german_a as_o he_o be_v to_o return_v into_o france_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o theudis_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v he_o in_o open_a field_n have_v send_v theudiselus_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o do_v so_o successful_o that_o the_o frank_n be_v distress_v and_o force_v to_o purchase_v their_o passage_n with_o money_n after_o the_o war_n follow_v a_o plague_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o plague_n year_n wherein_o innumerable_a people_n die_v in_o spain_n theudis_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o ceuta_n but_o whilst_o he_o keep_v the_o sunday_n the_o besiege_a sally_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n get_v aboard_o the_o fleet_n and_o return_v into_o spain_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o belisarius_n general_n for_o justinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n subdue_v the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n after_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o 100_o year_n justinian_n not_o only_o recover_v africa_n but_o expel_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n kill_v several_a of_o their_o king_n successive_o and_o in_o great_a measure_n restore_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v he_o also_o that_o reduce_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o method_n and_o compose_v that_o small_a but_o most_o excellent_a book_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v institution_n not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n have_v happen_v follow_v the_o death_n of_o theudis_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o upon_o 548._o death_n what_o provocation_n resolve_v to_o kill_v this_o king_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n feign_v himself_o mad._n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n he_o furious_o run_v at_o and_o strike_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o this_o his_o last_o agony_n the_o king_n confess_v this_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o murder_v a_o general_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o repentance_n that_o he_o charge_v all_o there_o present_a they_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o murderer_n this_o be_v a_o example_n of_o mercy_n much_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o this_o prince_n as_o also_o that_o be_v himself_o a_o arian_n he_o permit_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o toledo_n theudis_n be_v dead_a theudiselus_n be_v by_o the_o nobility_n choose_v king_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o valour_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n in_o the_o k._n war_n with_o the_o frank_n as_o of_o his_o high_a birth_n be_v nephew_n by_o a_o sister_n to_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n the_o great_a hope_n
ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o marry_v another_o law_n be_v also_o establish_v disow_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o these_o law_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o be_v not_o place_v among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o council_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n from_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o confusion_n for_o though_o many_o be_v please_v with_o libertinism_n yet_o some_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o restore_v the_o family_n of_o king_n chindasuinthus_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o so_o many_o evil_n witiza_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o from_o it_o take_v occasion_n to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v in_o his_o father_n day_n which_o be_v to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o family_n there_o be_v live_v two_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n brother_n to_o k._n recesuinthus_n the_o one_o call_v theodofredus_n the_o other_o favila_n thedofredus_n be_v duke_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n then_o and_o long_o after_o very_o famous_a he_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o go_v to_o court_n as_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n favila_n be_v duke_n of_o cantabria_n or_o biscay_n and_o whilst_o witiza_n in_o his_o father_n time_n reside_v in_o galicia_n have_v bear_v he_o company_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n which_o the_o goth_n then_o call_v protospatarius_n witiza_n slay_v he_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o club_n as_o some_o think_v on_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n these_o be_v the_o first_o work_n of_o his_o favila_n cruelty_n and_o hatred_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n favila_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n who_o afterward_o begin_v to_o restore_v spain_n after_o its_o general_a desolation_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o father_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n retire_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o cantabria_n and_o count_n julian_n marry_v to_o witiza_n sister_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o protospatarius_n witiza_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n turn_v his_o rage_n against_o pelagius_n and_o his_o uncle_n theodofredus_n the_o latter_a he_o cause_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o pelagius_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n as_o do_v roderick_n son_n to_o theodofredus_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n it_o be_v say_v pelagius_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o staff_n use_v by_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v show_v long_o after_o at_o arraria_n a_o town_n in_o biscay_n these_o cruelty_n and_o his_o other_o vice_n make_v witiza_n odious_a to_o his_o people_n he_o despair_v of_o gain_v their_o affection_n resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o terror_n and_o to_o this_o end_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v demolish_v i_o say_v almost_o all_o because_o some_o be_v exempt_v as_o toledo_n leon_n and_o astorga_n beside_o he_o destroy_v all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n he_o persecute_v gundericus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o some_o priest_n that_o still_o preserve_v their_o innocence_n and_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o his_o enormity_n sinderedus_n successor_n to_o gundericus_n overcome_v by_o witiza_n cruelty_n comply_v with_o he_o and_o consent_v that_o oppas_n his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n to_o that_o of_o toledo_n the_o death_n of_o witiza_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o life_n yet_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o witiza_n contrivance_n of_o roderick_n who_o father_n end_v his_o day_n at_o cordova_n in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o darkness_n other_o good_a author_n affirm_v witiza_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 711._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o name_n be_v eba_n and_o sisebutus_n some_o people_n favour_v these_o two_o youth_n and_o other_o their_o adversary_n 711._o there_o arise_v great_a contest_v and_o confusion_n which_o end_v in_o a_o great_a destruction_n than_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n about_o these_o two_o family_n bring_v on_o their_o total_a desolation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o both_o chindasuinthus_n by_o his_o wife_n riesberga_n goth_n leave_v recesuinthus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n theodofredus_n favila_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v recesuinthus_n die_v without_o issue_n therefore_o the_o noble_n choose_v wamba_n to_o succeed_v he_o chindasuinthus_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o ardebastus_n who_o though_o a_o greek_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o birth_n merit_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o have_v by_o she_o ervigius_n he_o that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n usurp_a the_o kingdom_n and_o depose_v wamba_n by_o wicked_a mean_n ervigius_n by_o his_o wife_n liubigotona_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v cixilona_n marry_v to_o king_n egica_n a_o kinsman_n of_o wamba_n this_o marriage_n be_v design_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o animosity_n by_o unite_n these_o two_o house_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v bear_v witiza_n that_o be_v king_n oppas_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o a_o daughter_n as_o grave_a author_n say_v marry_v to_o count_n julian_n witiza_n as_o be_v say_v above_o have_v two_o son_n eba_n and_o sisebutus_n theodofredus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n by_o his_o wife_n ricilona_n a_o noble_a lady_n have_v roderick_n the_o plague_n and_o ruin_n of_o spain_n favila_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n have_v pelayus_n no_o way_n like_o his_o cousin_n for_o by_o his_o valour_n the_o christian_n in_o spain_n begin_v to_o make_v head_n after_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o and_o oppress_v through_o the_o madness_n of_o roderick_n spain_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n roderick_n exclude_v the_o son_n of_o witiza_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o choice_n as_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o noble_n the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o distraction_n throne_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n the_o people_n be_v grow_v effeminate_a give_v themselves_o up_o to_o feast_v drink_v and_o lewdness_n the_o military_a discipline_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v now_o run_v headlong_o to_o destruction_n the_o new_a king_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o incline_v he_o be_v hardy_a resolute_a bountiful_a and_o have_v excellent_a way_n of_o gain_v of_o men._n such_o he_o be_v before_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o no_o soon_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o than_o he_o sully_v all_o these_o virtue_n with_o no_o less_o vice_n above_o all_o he_o be_v implacable_a when_o offend_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o have_v no_o discretion_n in_o his_o undertake_n and_o in_o fine_a be_v more_o like_a to_o witiza_n than_o to_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o name_n and_o effigy_n arm_v and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n igeditania_n pius_n a_o motto_n he_o merit_v not_o but_o be_v give_v to_o flatter_v he_o king_n roderick_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o palace_n build_v by_o his_o father_n near_o cordova_n which_o the_o moor_n afterward_o call_v roderick_n palace_n he_o call_v home_o his_o cousin_n pelayus_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o great_a trust_n at_o court_n witiza_n son_n he_o treat_v so_o ill_o that_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a consequence_n flee_v into_o that_o part_n of_o moor_n barbary_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o that_o time_n count_n requila_n govern_v that_o province_n as_o lieutenant_n i_o believe_v to_o count_n julian_n a_o man_n in_o such_o power_n that_o beside_o it_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n whence_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n into_o africa_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o about_o consuegra_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o spring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v for_o witiza_n son_n before_o they_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o oppas_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o very_o powerful_a these_o beginning_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v
instrument_n of_o gain_v the_o battle_n after_o the_o fight_n mahomet_n shut_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o he_o have_v design_v against_o the_o great_a danger_n take_v out_o hissem_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v out_o to_o the_o people_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o natural_a lord_n before_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o people_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o victor_n give_v no_o ear_n to_o his_o word_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o toledo_n carry_v hissem_n with_o he_o or_o else_o hide_v he_o again_o almario_n be_v alhagib_n or_o viceroy_n to_o mahomet_n who_o to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o obtain_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n go_v into_o catalonia_n where_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n and_o propose_v mighty_a advantage_n to_o those_o prince_n if_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelono_n barcelona_n and_o armengol_n of_o vrgel_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o this_o infidel_n join_v their_o force_n to_o those_o mahomet_n have_v gather_v in_o and_o about_o toledo_n they_o all_o make_v up_o 9000_o christian_n and_o 34000_o moor_n near_a acanatalbacar_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o both_o left_a wing_n be_v victorious_a and_o both_o the_o right_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o bishop_n arnulphus_n of_o vique_fw-la aecius_fw-la of_o barcelona_n and_o otho_n of_o girona_n be_v here_o kill_v a_o shame_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o moor_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v mahomet_n by_o his_o own_o valour_n retrieve_v the_o victory_n zulema_n see_v himself_o thus_o vanquish_v flee_v first_o to_o açafra_fw-mi and_o not_o think_v that_o place_n secure_a go_v far_o off_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1010._o 1010._o chap._n viii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a revolution_n among_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o erect_v of_o several_a other_o little_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n zvlema_n be_v overthrow_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n mahomet_n almahudi_n the_o conqueror_n 1010._o remain_v sole_a monarch_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o deprave_a time_n moor_n his_o viceroy_n govern_v all_o insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o d._n ramon_n he_o murder_v his_o master_n and_o thus_o hissem_n the_o true_a king_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n mahomet_n head_n be_v send_v to_o zulema_n who_o stay_v at_o a_o town_n call_v citavan_n to_o see_v what_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o those_o mighty_a revolution_n it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o bring_v zulema_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o hissem_n as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o for_o who_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n but_o he_o gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v waste_v the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o abenhumeyas_n which_o be_v still_o in_o cordova_n be_v incline_v to_o zulema_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n design_v to_o murder_n hissem_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o guard_n zulema_n be_v disappoint_v this_o way_n solicit_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n d._n sancho_n on_o account_n of_o their_o late_a friendship_n to_o assist_v he_o again_o d._n sancbo_n consider_v better_a of_o it_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hissem_n more_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o six_o castle_n take_v from_o the_o christian_n by_o mahomet_n alhagib_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o mean_a while_n obeydalla_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n almahudie_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o toledo_n other_o author_n call_v he_o abdalla_n and_o affirm_v he_o toledo_n take_v to_o wife_n d_o a_o teresa_n the_o sister_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o brother_n this_o alliance_n tend_v to_o secure_v both_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o far_a prospect_n of_o convert_v the_o moor._n the_o maid_n be_v thus_o deceive_v be_v carry_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o supper_n be_v protract_v till_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v after_o supper_n the_o lady_n be_v conduct_v to_o take_v her_o rest_n and_o the_o moor_n come_v hot_a with_o desire_n she_o bid_v he_o forbear_v she_o unless_o he_o be_v baptise_a but_o his_o passion_n give_v he_o not_o leisure_n to_o consider_v so_o by_o force_n he_o have_v his_o will_n divine_a vengeance_n soon_o overtake_v he_o for_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o ill_a and_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sickness_n send_v d_o a_o teresa_n to_o her_o brother_n with_o rich_a present_n she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n pelagius_n in_o leon._n obeydalla_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n of_o hissem_n the_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v and_o offer_v the_o christian_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o make_v their_o advantage_n but_o that_o private_a grudge_n always_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o public_a not_o only_o discord_n but_o famine_n also_o rage_v among_o the_o moor_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v neglect_v till_v zulema_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o assist_v he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoça_n and_o guadalajara_n moor_n with_o their_o aid_n he_o take_v cordova_n and_o hissem_n fly_v into_o africa_n he_o be_v leave_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n among_o those_o that_o follow_v hissem_n there_o be_v a_o principal_a man_n call_v haytan_n this_o man_n possess_v himself_o of_o origuela_n a_o city_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o invite_v hali_n abenhamir_n governor_n of_o ceuta_n for_o hissem_n into_o spain_n upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v he_o king_n zulema_n be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o they_o both_o be_v overthrow_v near_o cordova_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o citizen_n and_o kill_v with_o hali_n own_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v upbraid_v he_o with_o be_v the_o first_o that_o rebel_v against_o his_o natural_a lord_n hissem_n there_o be_v no_o faith_n betwixt_o companion_n in_o sovereignty_n hayton_n complain_v that_o the_o new_a king_n do_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o join_v with_o mundar_n the_o son_n of_o hiaya_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n they_o gather_v force_n on_o both_o side_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zaragoça_n in_o which_o haytan_n be_v vanquish_v hali_n pursue_v haytan_n come_v to_o guadix_fw-la and_o be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o eunuch_n as_o he_o be_v bathe_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o soldier_n cazin_n brother_n to_o hali_n be_v bring_v from_o sevil_n and_o make_v king_n of_o cordova_n he_o reign_v three_o year_n four_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n in_o much_o trouble_n for_o abderhaman_n almortada_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o haytan_n possess_v himself_o of_o murcia_n and_o take_v the_o murcia_n title_n of_o king_n almortada_n be_v a_o haughty_a man_n and_o by_o his_o pride_n so_o far_o disoblige_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o at_o granada_n cazin_n think_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o almortada_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o granada_n send_v he_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o dead_a enemy_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v for_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n cazin_n be_v go_v to_o sevil_n enthrone_v hiaya_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n hali_n a_o meek_a and_o bountiful_a man_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o multitude_n this_o man_n go_v to_o malaga_n whereof_o he_o be_v lord_n before_o cazin_n again_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o cordova_n his_o re-establishment_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v cause_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o sevil_n at_o the_o end_n of_o only_o seven_o month_n and_o three_o day_n neither_o can_v he_o stay_v long_o there_o his_o adversary_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n so_o be_v oblige_v to_o wander_v like_o a_o vagabond_n till_o take_v by_o hiaya_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n most_o of_o these_o king_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o alavecine_n a_o faction_n then_o in_o great_a power_n the_o other_o party_n of_o the_o abenhumeyas_n take_v arm_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n abderhaman_n son_n of_o mahomet_n i_o suppose_v that_o mahomet_n almahudie_n mahomet_n who_o first_o rebel_v against_o hissem_n but_o with_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n kill_v he_o within_o two_o
possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o several_a church_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v all_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n he_o give_v the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 1032._o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v cause_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pamplona_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o 1032._o that_o city_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o leyte_n as_o the_o secure_a place_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n now_o peace_n be_v establish_v through_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n sancho_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o pamplona_n at_o the_o request_n of_o sancho_n abbot_n of_o leyte_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o order_n to_o restore_v the_o see_v thither_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v defer_v but_o agree_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr roda._n in_o his_o last_o day_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n palentia_n pamplona_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a the_o occasion_n that_o move_v he_o it_o to_o as_o relate_v by_o some_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o city_n during_o the_o war_n be_v total_o ruin_v so_o rebuilt_a that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o some_o old_a wall_n and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n antholin_n thither_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n pursue_v a_o wild_a boor_n which_o take_v shelter_n in_o the_o very_a church_n by_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o king_n lift_v his_o arm_n to_o strike_v in_o that_o holy_a place_n find_v it_o become_v on_o a_o sudden_a numb_a and_o without_o motion_n whereupon_o invoke_v the_o saint_n the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o the_o king_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o relief_n receive_v cause_v the_o town_n and_o church_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a see_n methinks_v i_o be_o write_v fable_n or_o romance_n but_o many_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v recount_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n which_o i_o will_v neither_o condemn_v nor_o approve_v of_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n let_v we_o conclude_v with_o this_o king_n who_o by_o his_o great_a action_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n gain_v to_o himself_o immortal_a renown_n and_o large_a dominion_n to_o his_o posterity_n his_o life_n be_v glorious_a but_o his_o death_n unfortunate_a for_o on_o the_o way_n to_o oviedo_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o make_v that_o place_n famous_a he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o assassin_n that_o waylay_v he_o who_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o base_a action_n be_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o perhaps_o be_v it_o then_o it_o be_v suspect_v some_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o envy_v murder_v his_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o take_v he_o off_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o oviedo_n with_o royal_a solemnity_n some_o year_n after_o his_o son_n d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v translate_v to_o leon_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n where_o upon_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v this_o inscription_n here_o lie_v sancho_n king_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o of_o toulouse_n a_o catholic_n prince_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 1035._o to_o his_o child_n he_o leave_v great_a cause_n of_o debate_n and_o much_o unhappiness_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o divide_v they_o as_o 1035._o he_o do_v without_o any_o occasion_n common_o the_o subject_n pay_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o d._n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n the_o mighty_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o spain_n the_o great_a calamity_n and_o desolation_n thereof_o spain_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n betwixt_o near_a relation_n and_o even_a brother_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o sovereign_n not_o to_o divide_v their_o dominion_n especial_o when_o their_o limit_n be_v but_o narrow_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o sovereignty_n admit_v of_o no_o fellowship_n and_o ambition_n be_v not_o curb_v by_o any_o tie_n though_o never_o so_o sacred_a hence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o much_o king_n be_v err_v who_o mislead_v by_o fatherly_a affection_n rend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v many_o monarchy_n to_o their_o child_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n who_o life_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o last_o book_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n of_o that_o fatal_a policy_n the_o christian_a dominion_n than_o well_o extend_v in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reduce_v under_o one_o head_n as_o if_o heaven_n have_v purposely_o contrive_v it_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o through_o their_o own_o distraction_n be_v evident_o tend_v to_o ruin_n but_o this_o king_n by_o divide_v his_o dominion_n cause_v that_o opportunity_n to_o be_v lose_v we_o now_o enter_v upon_o more_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o concise_a as_o hitherto_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o posture_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n in_o this_o manner_n d._n garcia_n the_o elder_a have_v navarre_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o biscay_n with_o all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o city_n najara_n and_o mountain_n doca_n d._n ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n during_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n life_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o castille_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o king_n to_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o legitimate_a son_n be_v give_v sobrarve_v and_o ribagorça_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o loharri_n and_o s._n emeterius_n d._n ramiro_n the_o bastard_n son_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n save_v some_o castle_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n they_o all_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o assume_v regal_a honour_n whence_o ensue_v dangerous_a and_o bloody_a war_n each_o look_a back_n upon_o his_o father_n grandeur_n aspire_v to_o equal_v it_o and_o repine_v that_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a compass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n bermudo_n brother-in-law_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n reign_v at_o leon._n under_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n be_v comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n and_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n d._n ramon_n call_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v the_o same_o year_n as_o d._n sancho_n which_o be_v of_o grace_n 1035._o d._n berenguel_v die_v borello_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o though_o little_a in_o body_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n manresa_n a_o place_n call_v prados_n del_fw-it rey_n galafre_n tarragona_n cervera_n and_o other_o neighbour_a to_n beside_o he_o subdue_v several_a moor_n who_o possess_v land_n thereabouts_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n call_v ramalduri_n and_o almadi_n the_o first_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n berenguel_v the_o second_o have_v only_o d._n ramon_n berenguel_v common_o nickname_v cabeca_n de_fw-mi estopa_fw-mi that_o be_v flaxen_a head_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o softness_n of_o his_o hair_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n the_o moor_n as_o be_v say_v above_o moor_n have_v as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o capital_a city_n nevertheless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n as_o the_o ancient_a be_v still_o the_o most_o considerable_a as_o to_o extent_n of_o territory_n but_o weak_a through_o intestine_a broil_n the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o sevil_n than_o toledo_n zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o several_a other_o inferior_a king_n who_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v overrun_v have_v the_o christian_n be_v unite_v that_o discord_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n though_o near_a relation_n and_o brother_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o undertake_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n d._n ramiro_n his_o brother_n think_v good_a
of_o triumph_n administer_a justice_n and_o levy_v money_n in_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n the_o next_o year_n against_o those_o moor_n who_o live_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n in_o great_a security_n be_v grow_v rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o christian_n that_o conquest_n more_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n but_o they_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o any_o other_o business_n d._n ramiro_n have_v increase_v his_o dominion_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o sobrarve_n and_o ribagorça_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n gonzalo_n some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o d._n gonzalo_n die_v before_o his_o father_n other_o say_v he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o one_o ramonette_n of_o gascogne_n who_o waylay_v he_o near_o the_o bridge_n of_o montelus_n as_o he_o return_v from_o hunt_v certain_a it_o be_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n victorianus_n king_n ramiro_n navarre_n be_v thus_o increase_v in_o strength_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o of_o navarre_n who_o withhold_v from_o he_o part_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n but_o beside_o be_v a_o very_a expert_a soldier_n he_o have_v succour_n from_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o gisberga_n or_o as_o other_o call_v she_o hermesenda_n daughter_n to_o bernard_n roger_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n by_o his_o wife_n garsenda_n by_o this_o gisberga_n or_o hermesenda_n the_o king_n have_v d._n ramiro_n d._n sancho_n d._n garcia_n and_o d._n sancha_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o d._n teresa_n wife_n to_o beltran_n earl_n of_o provence_n illegitimate_a he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v d._n sancho_n to_o who_o he_o give_v ayvar_n xabier_n latre_v and_o ribagorça_n all_o which_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n d._n ramiro_n arm_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr afterward_o change_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v in_o its_o place_n let_v we_o return_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n take_v santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n vadoregio_n aguilar_n and_o valerancia_n now_o call_v berlanga_n then_o destroy_v ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o taraçona_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o medina_n celi_n throw_v down_o all_o the_o beacon_n use_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o raise_v the_o people_n against_o the_o christian_n thence_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n ravage_v all_o about_o salamanca_n vzeda_n guadalajara_n alcala_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o madrid_n almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n move_v by_o these_o loss_n and_o fear_v great_a buy_v a_o peace_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n portugal_n and_o sevil_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n yearly_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o those_o they_o have_v not_o long_o before_o lord_v it_o over_o these_o be_v special_a blessing_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a live_v the_o christian_n then_o lead_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n whereby_o many_o moor_n be_v convert_v and_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n hold_v even_o by_o they_o in_o great_a veneration_n chap._n iii_o s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v to_o leon._n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o ancient_a burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n much_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o age._n d._n sancha_n the_o queen_n sevil._n persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o repair_v it_o and_o order_v himself_o and_o posterity_n to_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n devotion_n towards_o this_o church_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o enrich_v it_o with_o the_o body_n of_o some_o saint_n and_o therefore_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sevil_n to_o obtain_v that_o of_o s._n justa_n which_o that_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v to_o purchase_v peace_n but_o the_o people_n mutiny_v at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o it_o in_o place_n of_o it_o take_v the_o body_n of_o s._n isidorus_n former_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n this_o holy_a body_n be_v conduct_v in_o great_a state_n to_o leon_n and_o there_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o be_v call_v of_o st._n isidorus_n in_o the_o year_n 1050._o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n at_o coyança_n now_o valencia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oviedo_n at_o which_o be_v 1050._o present_v the_o king_n queen_n nobility_n and_o nine_o bishop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o daughter_n coyanca_n of_o moorish_a king_n be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a the_o one_o be_v casilda_n daughter_n to_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n the_o other_o zaida_n daughter_n to_o benabet_n of_o sevil._n the_o cause_n of_o their_o conversion_n be_v thus_o casilda_n be_v very_o compassionate_a and_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o captive_a christian_n princess_n which_o much_o offend_v her_o father_n who_o meet_v she_o one_o day_n carry_v meat_n to_o they_o and_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v she_o say_v they_o be_v rose_n and_o uncover_v find_v the_o meat_n convert_v into_o those_o flower_n this_o miracle_n move_v she_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v sick_a she_o be_v advise_v to_o bathe_v herself_o in_o st._n vincent_n lake_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o briviesca_n where_o she_o soon_o recover_v her_o health_n be_v baptise_a and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n lead_v a_o very_a holy_a life_n insomuch_o that_o she_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n zaida_n either_o by_o her_o example_n or_o some_o other_o motive_n be_v incline_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o st._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o she_o in_o a_o dream_n persuade_v she_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n so_o good_a a_o purpose_n she_o acquaint_v her_o father_n with_o it_o and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o oppose_v she_o yet_o fear_v to_o displease_v the_o people_n if_o he_o consent_v agree_v with_o d._n alonso_n king_n ferdinand_n son_n that_o he_o shall_v force_v she_o away_o from_o a_o place_n where_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o she_o carry_v to_o leon_n there_o instruct_v and_o baptize_v some_o say_v she_o be_v call_v elizabeth_n other_o marry_o so_o many_o affirm_v she_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n yet_o pelagius_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n say_v she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o mistress_n these_o contradiction_n and_o many_o other_o that_o occur_v in_o this_o history_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1053._o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n be_v a_o courageous_a and_o wise_a prince_n no_o less_o a_o soldier_n than_o a_o general_n those_o seed_n of_o discord_n that_o 1053._o some_o year_n before_o have_v be_v sow_v between_o the_o brother_n now_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o d._n garcia_n ferdinand_n d._n ferdinand_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o territory_n of_o briviesca_n and_o part_n of_o rioja_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n garcia_n complain_v that_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o plead_v right_o of_o inheritance_n against_o his_o father_n will._n d._n garcia_n fall_v sick_a at_o najara_n d._n ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o but_o d._n ferdinand_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n flee_v d._n garcia_n to_o take_v off_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o that_o falsehood_n seem_v much_o concern_v that_o his_o brother_n shall_v suspect_v he_o and_o hear_v he_o be_v sick_a at_o burgos_n go_v thither_o to_o visit_v he_o this_o satisfy_v not_o d._n ferdinand_n for_o he_o seize_v his_o brother_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ceya_n he_o corrupt_v his_o keeper_n flee_v to_o escape_n navarre_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o take_v revenge_n have_v gather_v all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n his_o confederate_n he_o enter_v castille_n and_o after_o pass_v the_o mountain_n doca_n commit_v great_a havoc_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o move_v with_o a_o army_n of_o experience_a soldier_n towards_o his_o brother_n they_o
the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o vigour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n then_o in_o use_n apply_v against_o the_o work_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v straighten_v begin_v to_o waver_v and_o think_v of_o a_o surrender_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n when_o a_o treacherous_a fellow_n call_v vellido_n delphos_n whether_o of_o his_o own_o design_n or_o by_o advice_n of_o other_o be_v not_o know_v resolve_v to_o murder_n the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o get_v admittance_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o discover_v the_o design_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o show_v he_o the_o zamora_n weak_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n man_n easy_o believe_v what_o they_o desire_v so_o the_o king_n go_v out_o with_o only_a that_o man_n to_o view_v what_o he_o promise_v to_o show_v he_o but_o when_o he_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o velledo_n dolphos_n throw_v a_o spear_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o he_o which_o pierce_v through_o his_o body_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o do_v but_o the_o murderer_n flee_v to_o the_o city_n pursue_v by_o several_a of_o the_o king_n soldier_n who_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n can_v not_o overtake_v he_o the_o guards_z let_v he_o in_o at_o the_o gate_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o besieger_n to_o believe_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n the_o troop_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o return_v home_o those_o of_o castille_n be_v the_o ancient_a subject_n divide_v themselves_o part_n go_v to_o carry_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v without_o any_o pomp_n the_o great_a number_n stay_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o revenge_v his_o death_n they_o threaten_v to_o subvert_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o traitor_n particular_o james_n ordonez_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o valour_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n and_o a_o horseback_n and_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o better_o hear_v rend_v the_o sky_n with_o loud_a cry_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o citizen_n between_o fear_n and_o shame_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n only_a arias_n gonzalo_n though_o he_o may_v well_o have_v be_v excuse_v by_o his_o great_a age_n offer_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o fight_v that_o gentleman_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o death_n country_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o castille_n that_o whosoever_o charge_v a_o city_n with_o treason_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v five_o one_o after_o another_o to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n the_o three_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzalo_n peter_n james_n and_o roderick_n enter_v the_o list_n one_o after_o another_o and_o be_v all_o three_o kill_v by_o d._n james_n ordonez_n yet_o the_o last_o though_o mortal_o wound_v strike_v at_o his_o enemy_n wound_v his_o horse_n and_o cut_v his_o reins_o so_o that_o the_o horse_n affright_v carry_v d._n james_n out_o of_o the_o list_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o token_n he_o be_v beat_v the_o judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o case_n one_o side_n insist_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v this_o be_v mere_a accident_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o much_o celebrate_a dispute_n chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n d._n vrraca_n be_v in_o care_n for_o her_o brother_n d._n alonso_n send_v away_o a_o messenger_n to_o he_o to_o toledo_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o advise_v he_o crown_n to_o come_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o moorish_a king_n want_v not_o intelligence_n have_v spy_n in_o the_o christian_a army_n at_o length_n the_o messenger_n from_o the_o princess_n arrive_v and_o give_v d._n alonso_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v count_n peranzule_v advise_v he_o to_o get_v away_o private_o without_o acquaint_v the_o moorish_a k._n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stop_v he_o yet_o d._n alonso_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o news_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o desire_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o moor_n be_v please_v with_o this_o sincere_a deal_n assure_v he_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v in_o case_n he_o have_v attempt_v to_o steal_v away_o cause_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n hissem_n and_o that_o do_v not_o only_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o present_a use_n but_o accompany_v he_o a_o considerable_a space_n this_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a than_o what_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v that_o he_o be_v let_v down_o over_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v horse_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v come_v to_o zamora_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o princess_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n without_o any_o difficulty_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n galicia_n be_v dubious_a d_o garcia_n upon_o this_o revolution_n have_v break_v prison_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n d._n alonso_n send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v fair_a condition_v and_o easy_a be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a security_n ask_v he_o come_v away_o to_o his_o brother_n not_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v present_o seize_v and_o send_v back_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n with_o good_a usage_n if_o any_o can_v be_v think_v such_o where_o a_o crown_n and_o liberty_n garcia_n be_v lose_v at_o once_o thus_o galicia_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n agree_v to_o admit_v d._n alonso_n for_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v first_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n alonso_n hear_v of_o it_o go_v thither_o and_o every_o body_n fear_v to_o tender_v he_o this_o oath_n roderick_n diaz_n call_v cid_n undertake_v it_o the_o oath_n be_v solemn_o take_v he_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o the_o present_a he_o connive_v at_o castille_n this_o affront_n but_o reserve_v a_o grudge_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o roderick_n diaz_n d._n alonso_n be_v 37_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o his_o military_a exploit_n be_v call_v the_o brave_a beside_o he_o be_v prudent_a temperate_a modest_a and_o bountiful_a the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o restauration_n of_o d._n alonso_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1073._o at_o this_o time_n gregory_n vii_o be_v pope_n and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o spain_n s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr silos_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n 1073._o of_o life_n the_o beginning_n of_o d._n alonso_n reign_n be_v not_o free_a from_o some_o trouble_n which_o be_v soon_o appease_v and_o end_v well_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 1074._o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n 1074._o and_o toledo_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n as_o be_v so_o much_o toledo_n oblige_v to_o he_o of_o toledo_n gather_v a_o good_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o king_n almenon_n at_o first_o fear_v this_o preparation_n be_v against_o he_o but_o be_v better_o inform_v both_o king_n join_v their_o force_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n no_o battle_n be_v fight_v because_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n shun_v it_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n her_o name_n be_v agnes_n he_o marry_v a_o french_a lady_n call_v constantia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v vrraca_n and_o who_o afterward_o inherit_v all_o her_o father_n dominion_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o i_o suppose_v a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n with_o full_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o
afar_o because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v barren_a be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a there_o be_v also_o much_o scarcity_n of_o spring_n and_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a land_n in_o spain_n only_o along_o the_o meadow_n through_o which_o tagus_n run_v the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n be_v undertake_v roderick_n diaz_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o arragon_n with_o action_n great_a success_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o perfect_v his_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o prince_n favour_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n fall_v at_o variance_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o note_n among_o they_o have_v seize_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la adofir_n the_o rightful_a owner_n have_v recourse_n 1080._o to_o king_n alonso_n for_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o castle_n the_o king_n find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o himself_o grant_v the_o moor_n request_n send_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n before_o and_o follow_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o person_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v subtle_a protract_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v slip_v the_o season_n of_o go_v to_o toledo_n this_o move_v he_o to_o send_v for_o roderick_n diaz_n who_o be_v then_o in_o arragon_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o command_n have_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v he_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n under_o thirty_o day_n warn_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o nine_o the_o king_n march_v to_o toledo_n and_o roderick_n diaz_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la and_o take_v the_o moor_n that_o have_v seize_v it_o who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o next_o which_o be_v 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v cause_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v prison_n keep_v so_o high_o do_v he_o resent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o there_o honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n his_o two_o sister_n many_o bishop_n and_o noble_n attend_v the_o solemnity_n he_o die_v ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o fifteen_o after_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n roderick_n diaz_n have_v settle_v andaluzia_n return_v to_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o denia_n and_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o assist_v he_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o king_n alonso_n send_v for_o he_o do_v he_o much_o honour_n and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o infidel_n town_n of_o briviesca_n berlanga_n and_o arcejona_n alfagio_fw-it the_o moorish_a king_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v castille_n waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o consuegra_n though_o king_n alonso_n be_v then_o busy_a before_o toledo_n he_o â—â—eedily_o march_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n be_v slash_v and_o their_o king_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o castle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o allay_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o james_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o begin_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n he_o footstep_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v alfagio_fw-mi the_o moor_n though_o twice_o defeat_v give_v not_o over_o but_o still_o gather_v a_o fresh_a army_n break_v into_o castille_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n alvaryanez_fw-fr minaya_n a_o brave_a man_n relate_v to_o roderick_n diaz_n meet_v and_o defeat_v he_o the_o three_o time_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1082_o at_o which_o time_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v base_o murder_v near_o a_o town_n call_v percha_n betwixt_o ostalric_n and_o girond_v his_o brother_n 1082._o berenguel_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n and_o there_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o girona_n his_o son_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n succeed_v he_o be_v not_o full_a a_o year_n old_a but_o famous_a for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v that_o principality_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o besalu_n and_o vrgel_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n devolve_v to_o he_o as_o feif_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n but_o also_o by_o marry_v d._n aldonça_o who_o other_o call_v dulcis_fw-la daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o large_a province_n in_o dower_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramon_n and_o d._n berenguel_v and_o three_o daughter_n one_o call_v d._n berenguela_n or_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n style_v the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v but_o both_o be_v marry_v in_o france_n this_o prince_n be_v long_o at_o variance_n and_o hold_v war_n against_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o adopt_v one_o another_o family_n so_o that_o whichsoever_o be_v first_o extinct_a the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v but_o this_o happen_v long_o after_o the_o time_n we_o be_v now_o write_v of_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o toledo_n chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n the_o continual_a waste_n the_o christian_n make_v in_o the_o country_n about_o toledo_n burn_v plunder_v and_o drive_v all_o before_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o moor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o great_a besiege_a straits_n the_o christian_a inhabitant_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v king_n alonso_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o promise_v they_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o that_o last_a war_n have_v exhaust_v the_o subject_n yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v with_o a_o full_a design_n never_o to_o desist_v till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o so_o seat_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o several_a body_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a force_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o have_v the_o good_a will_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o war_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n of_o castille_n leon_n biscay_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o siege_n supply_v also_o come_v from_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o french_a as_o be_v near_o come_v in_o great_a number_n because_o the_o latter_a serve_v well_o in_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o spain_n whence_o as_o i_o suppose_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n be_v among_o we_o call_v franc._n of_o all_o these_o nation_n be_v form_v a_o mighty_a army_n which_o march_v without_o delay_n towards_o toledo_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o speedy_a success_n the_o moorish_a king_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o most_o of_o all_o rely_v on_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o river_n jagus_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n break_v his_o way_n and_o run_v almost_o round_a the_o city_n except_o on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o be_v a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n defend_v by_o two_o strong_a wall_n one_o above_o the_o other_o to_o besiege_v this_o place_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o brigade_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n city_n can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o
in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v some_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o wall_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a in_o they_o except_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a foot_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o experte_a horse_n tower_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o engine_n apply_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o avail_v not_o because_o the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a the_o house_n high_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o defendant_n numerous_a thus_o the_o siege_n be_v protract_v provision_n be_v scarce_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v sickly_a all_o these_o thing_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o wish_v for_o some_o honourable_a accommodation_n at_o this_o time_n cyprianus_n bishop_n of_o leon_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o s._n isidorus_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o assure_v the_o city_n will_v be_v take_v in_o 15_o day_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v great_a want_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o provision_n whereupon_o gather_v in_o a_o body_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o clamour_n require_v the_o king_n to_o capitulate_v he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o affirm_v they_o shall_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v and_o find_v they_o persist_v in_o their_o demand_n send_v out_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v some_o day_n sâ—â—eing_v spend_v in_o expostulate_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n at_o length_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o palace_n surrender_n city_n gate_n bridges_n and_o king's-garden_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n alonso_n that_o the_o moorish_a king_n may_v go_v to_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v think_v sit_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o be_v allow_v the_o moor_n that_o will_v bear_v he_o company_n and_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o good_n and_o movable_n such_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n the_o chief_a mosque_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o possession_n no_o other_o tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o but_o such_o as_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o no_o other_o these_o article_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n and_o hostage_n give_v surrender_v for_o performance_n which_o do_v king_n alonso_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o triumph_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n vrban_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1085._o some_o author_n say_v 1083._o that_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n about_o 369_o year_n julianus_n say_v 366._o and_o that_o the_o moor_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 719._o on_o s._n vrban_n day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o building_n it_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o crooked_a the_o house_n ill_o contrive_v the_o very_a palace_n be_v of_o mud-wall_n and_o stand_v where_o now_o be_v a_o great_a hospital_n found_v by_o d._n peter_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o chief_a mosque_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o building_n at_o that_o time_n nothing_o sumptuous_a soon_o after_o it_o be_v consecrate_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n build_v from_o the_o ground_n very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a the_o fame_n of_o this_o success_n be_v soon_o spread_v abroad_o and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o king_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o moorish_a king_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n go_v away_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o valencia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o where_o he_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o brigade_n of_o christian_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o reduce_v all_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o prove_v no_o difficult_a task_n they_o be_v terrify_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n many_o town_n be_v take_v the_o most_o note_a be_v maqueda_n escalona_n illescas_n talavera_n guadalajara_n mora_n take_v consuegra_n madrid_n berlanga_n buytrago_n medinaceli_n and_o coria_n many_o of_o they_o ancient_a town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o toledo_n strong_a and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n some_o of_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v their_o king_n but_o the_o most_o stay_v behind_o their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v danger_n they_o may_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n revolt_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n resolve_v to_o settle_v his_o court_n there_o till_o such_o time_n it_o be_v better_o people_v with_o christian_n and_o new_a fortification_n raise_v to_o secure_v it_o house_n and_o land_n be_v by_o proclamation_n offer_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o which_o draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o one_o peter_n a_o grecian_a of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o town_n be_v take_v give_v he_o a_o house_n and_o land_n of_o inheritance_n from_o this_o gentleman_n the_o great_a family_n of_o toledo_n pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n quarter_n in_o toledo_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n give_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n that_o resort_v thither_o a_o new_a palace_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n all_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o moor_n after_o this_o we_o emperor_n find_v king_n alonso_n begin_v to_o style_v himself_o emperor_n whether_o he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v we_o will_v not_o dispute_v he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o new_a kingdom_n and_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o moorish_a king_n be_v his_o tributary_n he_o think_v no_o title_n too_o great_a his_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n d._n vrraoa_o who_o he_o respect_v as_o a_o mother_n and_o she_o deserve_v it_o for_o her_o singular_a virtue_n his_o other_o sister_n d._n elvira_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la to_o who_o he_o give_v she_o to_o appease_v he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o some_o rash_a word_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o general_n history_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o wise_a chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1086._o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v well_o inhabit_a with_o christian_n and_o the_o 1086._o moor_n keep_v under_o the_o king_n convene_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n choose_v be_v present_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o sahagun_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n a_o ready_a wit_n sound_a judgement_n very_o learned_a and_o upright_o which_o good_a quality_n move_v they_o to_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o though_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v frenchman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o again_o in_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n or_o guienne_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o soldier_n at_o ripe_a year_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n at_o aux_fw-fr and_o be_v send_v thence_o into_o spain_n by_o hugo_n the_o abbot_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n alphonso_n to_o reform_v the_o archbishop_n monastery_n of_o sahagun_n which_o he_o design_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o benedictines_n in_o spain_n after_o he_o have_v be_v their_o abbot_n some_o time_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n free_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v many_o town_n land_n mill_n and_o house_n in_o memory_n whereof_o a_o anniversary_n be_v celebrate_v for_o king_n alphonso_n every_o year_n in_o that_o church_n in_o june_n this_o do_v
loss_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o moor_n for_o that_o the_o territory_n of_o those_o two_o town_n maintain_v many_o other_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o necessitate_v to_o surrender_v among_o these_o be_v peniscola_n castellon_n and_o bunol_n d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr vrrea_n take_v alcalaten_n which_o be_v christian_n therefore_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vrreas_n and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n far_o on_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n our_o force_n by_o night_n surprise_v almazora_n the_o moor_n fly_v without_o offer_v to_o resist_v king_n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n leave_v the_o queen_n there_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o people_n and_o gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o castille_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o interrupt_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o vbeda_n which_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o but_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o baeza_n be_v very_o strong_a well_o garrison_v and_o store_v with_o provision_n yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n make_v all_o easy_a and_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n article_v only_o for_o life_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o military_a order_n take_v medellin_n alfanges_n and_o santacruz_n this_o joy_n have_v some_o allay_n of_o trouble_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o toro_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n her_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o sevill_n where_o she_o lie_v by_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v love_o vbeda_n be_v take_v the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n resolve_v again_o for_o leon_n to_o secure_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o people_n the_o garrison_n of_o vbeda_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n take_v some_o of_o those_o old_a soldier_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v garrison_n who_o the_o moor_n call_v almogarave_n these_o give_v intelligence_n that_o then_o be_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o take_v cordova_n that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v axarquia_fw-la men._n join_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o those_o sort_n of_o soldier_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o it_o who_o suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o scale_n the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n that_o undertake_v this_o great_a action_n therefore_o they_o only_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o few_o tower_n and_o secure_v the_o gate_n of_o martos_n hope_v they_o shall_v soon_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o part_n to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o 1235._o danger_n they_o be_v in_o if_o not_o speedy_o succour_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o moor_n prepare_v to_o expel_v those_o new_a guest_n d._n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o loyalty_n be_v very_o remarkable_a since_o his_o reduction_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v relief_n to_o cordova_n from_o martos_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n scarce_o have_v the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n when_o he_o set_v forward_o from_o leon_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a and_o the_o season_n unfit_a for_o action_n he_o march_v with_o what_o man_n he_o can_v gather_v leave_v order_n every_o where_o for_o the_o gentry_n to_o follow_v he_o by_o the_o way_n he_o summon_v the_o castle_n of_o bienquerencia_n the_o commander_n whereof_o give_v the_o king_n provision_n and_o promise_v cordova_n to_o surrender_v if_o cordova_n be_v take_v therefore_o leave_v that_o place_n the_o king_n advance_v and_o find_v many_o soldier_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n yet_o not_o enough_o to_o compose_v a_o sufficient_a army_n king_n abenhut_v be_v then_o ready_a at_o ecija_n with_o a_o great_a power_n d._n lorenzo_n suarez_n be_v banish_v follow_v that_o king_n the_o moor_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o relieve_v cordova_n or_o valencia_n first_o both_o place_n be_v in_o equal_a danger_n and_o equal_o press_v for_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v attempt_v cullera_fw-la but_o be_v oblige_v to_o forbear_v because_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n near_o to_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o engine_n however_o the_o castle_n of_o moncada_n be_v take_v and_o demolish_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o infidel_n king_n abenhut_v be_v advertise_v of_o all_o and_o not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v send_v d._n lorenço_n suarez_n to_o get_v intelligence_n he_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o favour_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n underhand_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n and_o have_v receive_v instruction_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o go_v back_o to_o the_o moorish_a king_n and_o with_o feign_a token_n of_o fear_n magnify_v the_o force_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n this_o artifice_n divert_v he_o from_o think_v of_o the_o relief_n of_o cordova_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o news_n bring_v a_o few_o day_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n at_o almeria_n his_o death_n fall_v out_o very_o fortunate_o for_o we_o because_o he_o be_v a_o active_a wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o may_v have_v contribute_v much_o towards_o re-establish_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n cordova_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o andaluzia_n in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n cordova_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr which_o have_v receive_v many_o other_o stream_n be_v there_o navigable_a the_o city_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n make_v a_o long_a square_n whilst_o the_o moor_n possess_v it_o much_o of_o its_o beauty_n be_v lose_v they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o curious_a in_o architecture_n former_o it_o have_v 5_o gate_n now_o 7._o the_o suburb_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a city_n especial_o that_o we_o say_v be_v call_v axarquia_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n without_o the_o east_n gate_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o join_v to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o particular_a wall_n on_o the_o river_n be_v a_o beautiful_a bridge_n the_o foot_n whereof_o reach_n to_o the_o cathedral_n it_o be_v former_o call_v colonia_n patricia_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n that_o live_v there_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o even_o the_o mountain_n bear_v vine_n olive_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o mountain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n of_o s._n hierome_n where_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n cordova_n either_o build_v or_o repair_v by_o marcus_n marcellus_n when_o he_o be_v praetor_n in_o spain_n part_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v already_o possess_v by_o the_o christian_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1236._o the_o moor_n be_v numerous_a siege_n and_o expect_v relief_n defend_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n many_o bloody_a skirmish_n 1236._o happen_v in_o the_o very_a street_n some_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o manner_n till_o fame_n and_o some_o prisoner_n they_o take_v inform_v the_o besiege_a that_o abenhut_v king_n of_o granada_n be_v kill_v and_o d._n lorenço_n suarez_n have_v return_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o lay_v with_o they_o before_o the_o town_n thus_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v take_v away_o they_o resolve_v to_o surrender_v and_o after_o much_o time_n spend_v surrender_v in_o treat_v obtain_v no_o better_a condition_n than_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o depart_v where_o every_o man_n please_v the_o town_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o immediate_o the_o cross_n and_o royal_a standard_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o great_a mosque_n which_o be_v consecrate_a by_o several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o army_n f._n lope_n a_o monk_n of_o fitero_n near_o pisuerga_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n because_o the_o moor_n 260_o year_n before_o have_v cause_v the_o bell_n from_o santiago_n in_o galicia_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o city_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o now_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o moor_n all_o the_o infidel_n depart_v the_o city_n be_v leave_v desolate_a which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v extraordinary_a privilege_n to_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o great_a number_n resort_v to_o who_o land_n and_o house_n be_v give_v
be_v then_o quite_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n it_o be_v soon_o people_v and_o regain_v its_o former_a lustre_n chap._n iv_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la whilst_o sevil_n be_v besiege_a s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n enrich_v the_o church_n of_o toledo_n with_o land_n many_o holy_a relic_n which_o much_o increase_v the_o devotion_n to_o that_o church_n and_o gain_v he_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n those_o relic_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n and_o show_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o that_o church_n with_o the_o original_a letter_n send_v by_o s._n luis_n upon_o that_o occasion_n after_o that_o king_n luis_n sail_v from_o marseilles_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy-land_n but_o his_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o undertake_n for_o after_o reduce_v the_o city_n damiata_n in_o egypt_n robert_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n alonso_n and_o charles_n his_o two_o brother_n together_o with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o their_o liberty_n cost_v dear_a and_o little_o be_v do_v in_o the_o holy-land_n except_o the_o take_n of_o joppe_n sidon_n and_o caesarea_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1250._o this_o same_o year_n d._n gutierre_n archbishop_n 1249._o of_o toledo_n die_v at_o atiença_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o toledo_n 1250._o d._n sancho_n son_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n some_o call_v he_o peter_n and_o other_o john_n but_o doubtless_o both_o name_n be_v mistake_v roderick_n the_o archbishop_n by_o order_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n breed_v she_o two_o grandson_n philip_n and_o sancho_n at_o toledo_n he_o make_v they_o both_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n both_o of_o they_o study_v at_o paris_n particular_o philip_n be_v disciple_n to_o albertus_n magnus_n that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a his_o learning_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o father_n prefer_v d._n sancho_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n pope_n innocent_a iu_o approve_a the_o election_n but_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_a because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n be_v the_o young_a but_o one_o of_o all_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o sake_n the_o king_n give_v vzeda_n and_o iznatoraf_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n in_o lieu_n of_o baça_n which_o he_o have_v give_v when_o jaen_n be_v take_v about_o this_o time_n live_v a_o famous_a man_n call_v pero_n gonzalez_n who_o leave_v the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a employment_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o galicia_n and_o asturias_n and_o be_v a_o famous_a preacher_n his_o cotemperary_n bernard_n a_o canon_n of_o santiago_n through_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o canon-law_n become_v familiar_a with_o pope_n innocent_a and_o write_v the_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistolae_fw-la decretales_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arragonian_n divide_v into_o faction_n consume_v themselves_o arragonian_n with_o civil_a war_n king_n jayme_n by_o his_o queen_n violante_n have_v these_o son_n peter_n jayme_n ferdinand_n and_o sancho_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n violante_n constantia_n sancha_n and_o mary_n the_o queen_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n persuade_v he_o to_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o son_n a_o advice_n destructive_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unjust_a in_o regard_n to_o alonso_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o this_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o open_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o countenance_v they_o in_o order_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n which_o threaten_v great_a mischief_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o february_n at_o alcanizes_n a_o town_n in_o arragon_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n they_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o son_n this_o avail_v little_a the_o subject_n be_v dissatisfy_v and_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n insomuch_o that_o even_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n to_o his_o son_n peter_n which_o incense_v the_o other_o party_n the_o more_o this_o in_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n affair_n be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a posture_n for_o have_v settle_a sevil_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v he_o take_v xerez_n medina_n sidonia_n begel_n alpechin_n and_o aznalfarache_fw-la beside_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n he_o force_v and_o demolish_v many_o fort_n the_o land_n of_o nebrixa_n be_v waste_v yet_o some_o town_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v well_o fortify_v resolve_v to_o endure_v a_o siege_n either_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a or_o more_o safe_a there_o be_v thought_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n into_o africa_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v provide_v in_o biscay_n death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o design_n which_o seize_v king_n ferdinand_n at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o he_o reign_v over_o castille_n 34_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 23_o day_n over_o leon_n about_o 22_o year_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o good_a quality_n his_o life_n be_v such_o that_o it_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o his_o valour_n piety_n or_o good_a fortune_n excel_v most_o in_o fine_a he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o just_a prince_n no_o time_n make_v his_o piety_n so_o visible_a as_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n raymund_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n administer_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o he_o at_o the_o time_n it_o come_v into_o the_o room_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n like_o a_o criminal_a with_o great_a humility_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n ask_v forgiveness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a take_v the_o candle_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n he_o say_v lord_n the_o kingdom_n which_o you_o give_v i_o and_o all_o the_o honour_n i_o can_v merit_v i_o restore_v to_o thou_o naked_a i_o come_v from_o my_o mother_n womb_n and_o naked_a i_o resign_v myself_o to_o the_o earth_n receive_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o thy_o holy_a passion_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o place_v it_o among_o thy_o servant_n this_o say_v he_o order_v the_o clergy_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n and_o psalm_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o then_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v much_o good_a advice_n to_o his_o son_n alonso_n who_o he_o appoint_v his_o heir_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o care_n his_o queen_n and_o his_o other_o son_n of_o which_o frederick_n henry_n and_o philip_n elect_v of_o sevil_n be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n d._n sancho_n elect_v of_o toledo_n be_v then_o at_o his_o see_n the_o next_o day_n the_o obsequy_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o grandeur_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o sevil._n this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o ordinance_n have_v institute_v the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o to_o this_o day_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o determine_v cause_n he_o appoint_v 12_o judge_n as_o a_o high_a court_n whither_o all_o appeal_v from_o inferior_a tribunal_n shall_v be_v bring_v so_o that_o he_o who_o appeal_v deposits_n 500_o pistol_n and_o in_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o forfeit_v they_o the_o number_n of_o law_n suit_v increase_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n still_o produce_v new_a fraud_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o erect_v this_o tribunal_n for_o before_o each_o city_n be_v content_a with_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o judge_n or_o only_o appeal_v to_o the_o provincial_a court_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o superfluous_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o he_o give_v man_n of_o learn_v the_o care_n of_o invent_v new_a law_n and_o gather_v the_o old_a into_o one_o volume_n now_o call_v partidas_n which_o work_v begin_v in_o his_o time_n be_v perfect_v and_o publish_v under_o king_n alonso_z his_o son_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n bring_v his_o history_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o no_o far_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n die_v his_o son_n theobald_n the_o second_o
his_o sword_n say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n such_o man_n shall_v fall_v out_o about_o that_o dog_n the_o archbishop_n head_n and_o left_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o disaster_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o fight_n may_v have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v have_v the_o christian_n expect_v till_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n can_v join_v they_o for_o he_o come_v up_o soon_o after_o with_o only_a his_o own_o force_n oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o total_o defeat_v they_o because_o night_n come_v on_o the_o body_n head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v ransom_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n where_o lay_v alonso_z the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n ferdinand_n abbot_n of_o covarrubias_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o he_o have_v after_o six_o month_n resign_v it_o because_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o confirm_v his_o election_n the_o pope_n make_v choice_n of_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o cuenca_n first_o and_o then_o of_o burgos_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o this_o unhappy_a year_n we_o now_o write_v of_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n he_o die_v at_o villareal_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v die_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o all_o the_o force_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n and_o his_o death_n cause_v no_o less_o grief_n at_o present_a than_o it_o afterward_o produce_v trouble_n his_o brother_n sancho_n pretend_v the_o crown_n of_o right_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o second_o son_n to_z king_n alonso_z then_o live_v notwithstanding_o prince_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n leave_v two_o son_n call_v alonso_n and_o ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o recommend_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n prince_n sancho_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o good_a conduct_n make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n he_o garrison_v all_o strong_a place_n and_o avoid_v give_v battle_n by_o that_o mean_n gain_v time_n for_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o spend_v itself_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o other_o and_o despise_v king_n jayme_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a revolt_a notwithstanding_o prince_n peter_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o murcia_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o almeria_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n navarre_n be_v no_o better_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v contract_v joanna_n the_o heiress_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o fair_a make_v stephen_n de_fw-fr belmarc_n a_o frenchman_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n take_v that_o employment_n from_o peter_n de_fw-la montagudo_fw-la a_o stranger_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n join_v with_o garcia_n almoravide_n who_o have_v always_o favour_v the_o castilian_n they_o both_o head_v the_o mutineer_n within_o the_o city_n pamplona_n the_o two_o faction_n come_v to_o blow_n such_o be_v their_o cruelty_n that_o they_o burn_v the_o ripe-corn_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o child_n but_o the_o french_a have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o peter_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n incline_v afterward_o to_o the_o french_a party_n either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n a_o man_n unworthy_a that_o hard_a fate_n for_o his_o many_o virtue_n chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n dye_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a the_o follow_a year_n 1276_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xth_o innocent_a the_o vth_o and_o adrian_n the_o vth._n innocent_n hold_v it_o but_o five_o month_n pope_n and_o two_o day_n and_o aâ—rian_a only_o thirty_o seven_o day_n john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o viterbo_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o be_v nicholas_n the_o iii_o be_v his_o successor_n at_o this_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v last_v and_o destructive_a prince_n sancho_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n emanuel_n than_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o prince_n sancho_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o segovia_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o behalf_n of_o prince_n sancho_n in_o which_o doubtless_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v cease_v to_o disturb_v in_o arragon_n king_n jayme_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quell_v the_o moor_n by_o policy_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o apply_v force_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o march_v through_o valencia_n and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o better_a whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o xativa_n his_o force_n be_v so_o entire_o cut_v off_o at_o luxen_n that_o from_o that_o day_n which_o be_v tuesday_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o account_n tuesday_n a_o unlucky_a day_n garci_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o fight_n and_o the_o head-commendary_a of_o the_o knight_n templar_n take_v the_o king_n grieve_v at_o this_o loss_n and_o be_v arragonian_n very_o much_o break_v with_o continual_a labour_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n poter_fw-it and_o be_v carry_v away_o sick_a to_o algezira_n a_o town_n in_o valencia_n there_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n give_v he_o much_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n bernard_n intend_v to_o spend_v what_o remain_v of_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o poplete_a where_o he_o will_v also_o be_v bury_v his_o sickness_n give_v he_o not_o so_o much_o leisure_n he_o die_v at_o valenica_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n his_o fame_n will_v be_v immortal_a not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a warlike_a exploit_n but_o also_o for_o his_o piety_n since_o author_n assirm_v that_o he_o build_v 1000_o church_n die_v i_o suppose_v he_o cause_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v consecrate_a have_v take_v they_o from_o the_o moor_n for_o martial_a affair_n he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a commander_n have_v fight_v thirty_o pitch_v battle_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o they_o all_o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n he_o reign_v sixty_o three_o year_n and_o somewhat_o blemish_v his_o good_a name_n by_o his_o incontinency_n by_o queen_n violante_n he_o have_v peter_n jayme_n sancho_n the_o issue_n archbishop_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o france_n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n constance_n marry_v to_o prince_n emanuel_n and_o mary_n and_o elinor_n who_o die_v
shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n son_n her_o portion_n be_v the_o lordship_n of_o molina_n her_o father_n have_v no_o issue-male_a the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o cuenca_n thence_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o d._n john_n go_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o latter_a take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o dominican_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n be_v at_o dice_n late_o at_o night_n with_o a_o rich_a jew_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_a nuno_n churuchao_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n for_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o arm_n have_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o court_n he_o credit_v the_o intelligence_n but_o can_v not_o get_v away_o for_o that_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v shut_v and_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n within_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o fear_n and_o have_v call_v his_o servant_n at_o break_n of_o day_n they_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o suspicion_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v and_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v d._n john_n the_o more_o jealous_a he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v renew_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n for_o that_o king_n be_v before_o waver_v hernan_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o continue_v this_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n from_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o palencia_n where_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o favour_n but_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o noble_n to_o revolt_v to_o oppose_v he_o prince_z john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n as_o heir_n apparent_a kiss_v his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o mean_n many_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n service_n the_o king_n also_o go_v to_o santiago_n of_o galicia_n under_o colour_n of_o devotion_n persuade_v d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v revolt_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1291_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1291._o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n at_o tarascon_n compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n aragod_n and_o arragon_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v present_a with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n humble_o to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o past_a contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 70_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v promise_v by_o his_o grandfather_n that_o he_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o advise_v his_o mother_n and_o brother_n to_o quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o arragonian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o depart_v that_o island_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n resign_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o account_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v the_o aragonian_a into_o favour_n and_o send_v a_o prelate_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v from_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o naplas_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o these_o article_n the_o ambassador_n of_o sicily_n be_v not_o present_a by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n know_v they_o will_v break_v all_o these_o measure_n at_o which_o king_n jayme_n and_o all_o the_o sicilian_n be_v high_o offend_v they_o complain_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v have_v deceive_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o return_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o they_o obtain_v their_o ends._n the_o french_a be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v prevent_v the_o city_n ptolemay_v the_o last_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v take_v and_o utter_o subvert_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n at_o junquera_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n both_o of_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war._n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o part_v king_n charles_n marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n clemencia_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o province_n of_o main_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o fullfil_v all_o that_o have_v arragon_n be_v agree_v upon_o when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o princess_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n death_n his_o brother_n jayme_n present_o come_v over_o arragon_n from_o sicily_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o next_o of_o blood_n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v in_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o crown_v at_o zaragoça_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o appoint_v prince_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v that_o kingdom_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v then_o present_a and_o king_n sancho_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o strive_v for_o his_o friendship_n the_o aragonian_a be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n sancho_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o d._n alonso_n who_o strength_n decay_v especial_o since_o the_o queen_n politic_o draw_v away_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n from_o his_o party_n beside_o king_n sancho_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o conclude_v a_o match_n betwxit_fw-la his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_n that_o king_n daughter_n give_v some_o town_n in_o castille_n to_o secure_v the_o performance_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ratification_n arragon_n of_o it_o agree_v to_o meet_v at_o montagudo_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n there_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n they_o make_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a and_o article_v that_o neither_o shall_v protect_v the_o other_o rebel_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o moreover_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o beja_n the_o aragonian_a oblige_v himself_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o send_v 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o make_v this_o agreement_n the_o sirme_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o aragonian_a shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n hope_v the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o consanguinity_n and_o according_o they_o be_v contract_v at_o soria_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o child_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o calatayud_n where_o there_o be_v great_a entertainment_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o mutinous_a and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n household_n and_o still_o labour_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n
shout_n calm_o say_v i_o think_v the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o so_o return_v to_o dinner_n with_o his_o wife_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o concern_v the_o moor_n despair_v of_o success_n since_o they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o governor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o only_a son_n return_v into_o africa_n beside_o they_o restore_v the_o city_n of_o algezira_n to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o fear_v that_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o inlet_n to_o the_o african_a moor_n about_o this_o time_n prince_n henry_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o prisoner_n at_o naples_n arrive_v in_o spain_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o both_o go_v together_o from_o burgos_n into_o biscay_n to_o oppose_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o with_o assistance_n out_o of_o arragon_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v that_o province_n have_v expel_v he_o the_o country_n they_o return_v to_o valladolid_n and_o thence_o to_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o tarifa_n whereupon_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1295._o the_o king_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n extol_v his_o loyalty_n and_o 1295._o bravery_n compare_v he_o to_o abraham_n in_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o good_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n the_o original_a letter_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n three_o month_n after_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o die_v king_n die_v at_o toledo_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o alcala_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o toledo_n to_o see_v if_o change_n of_o air_n will_v contribute_v to_o his_o recovery_n but_o nothing_o avail_v he_o reign_v 11_o year_n and_o 4_o day_n be_v resolute_a wise_a subtle_n and_o not_o a_o little_a cruel_a he_o appoint_v his_o son_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n to_o govern_v during_o his_o minority_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v not_o his_o lawful_a wife_n by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n there_o be_v no_o dispensation_n grant_v they_o next_o to_o the_o queen_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v do_v to_o oblige_v he_o and_o prevent_v trouble_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sancho_n two_o famous_a civilian_n flourish_v who_o be_v william_n galvan_n in_o arragon_n and_o garcia_n hispanus_n in_o castille_n at_o this_o time_n boniface_n the_o viii_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v successor_n to_o pope_n celestile_n abdicate_v the_o v._o he_o who_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o desert_n and_o appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n after_o 6_o month_n abdicate_v the_o papacy_n a_o example_n extol_v and_o admire_v by_o many_o but_o imitate_v by_o none_o therefore_o the_o more_o be_v his_o successor_n to_o blame_v who_o bring_v he_o back_o when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o his_o solitude_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v a_o year_n and_o half_o after_o and_o be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o vth._n boniface_n this_o same_o year_n also_o canonize_v luis_n king_n of_o france_n now_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o pope_n boniface_n who_o be_v a_o great_a scholar_n and_o statesman_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o have_v be_v labour_v for_o so_o many_o year_n in_o vain_a which_o be_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n to_o effect_v this_o there_o meet_v at_o agnanl_n the_o pope_n charles_n king_n peace_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n man_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n the_o condition_n be_v these_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n marry_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n that_o her_o portion_n be_v 70000_o pound_v weight_n of_o silver_n that_o sicily_n and_o all_o the_o arragonian_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o calabria_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o if_o the_o sicilian_n shall_v refuse_v to_o submit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v such_o a_o number_n of_o troop_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o arbitrator_n towards_o subdue_a of_o they_o that_o charles_n of_o valois_n renounce_v the_o title_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n that_o the_o pope_n absolve_v all_o that_o lie_v under_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n upon_o account_n of_o these_o difference_n that_o the_o hostage_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v what_o be_v speak_v in_o public_a in_o private_a the_o pope_n give_v a_o hint_n of_o deliver_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o lie_v opportune_o for_o he_o be_v near_o to_o spain_n there_o be_v still_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n boniface_n extant_a to_o this_o effect_n date_v the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o news_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v spread_v abroad_o fill_v all_o christendom_n with_o joy_n only_o the_o sicilian_n be_v grieve_v at_o it_o for_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o great_a of_o misfortune_n to_o return_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o french_a prince_n frederick_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n at_o his_o departure_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o with_o he_o roger_n lauria_fw-la john_n prochita_n and_o manfredus_n lança_n all_o man_n of_o great_a note_n go_v to_o attend_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n by_o his_o order_n because_o they_o be_v concern_v at_o the_o late_a agreement_n the_o pope_n promise_v to_o marry_v prince_n frederick_n to_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o philip_n and_o grandchild_n of_o baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o offer_v the_o empire_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o regain_v as_o a_o portion_n provide_v he_o will_v not_o oppose_v what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v the_o offer_n be_v not_o contemptible_a have_v the_o effect_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o sicilian_n have_v with_o repeat_v instance_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n without_o any_o success_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n hold_v at_o palermo_n they_o proclaim_v prince_n frederick_n king_n nevertheless_o his_o brother_n king_n jayme_n marry_v his_o new_a bride_n at_o villabeltran_n in_o october_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o contraction_n be_v send_v back_o to_o castille_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o aragoniant_fw-la that_o be_v in_o sicily_n to_o return_v home_o thus_o those_o trouble_n be_v compose_v peace_n be_v restore_v to_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v not_o quite_o lose_v against_o which_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v gather_v navarre_n be_v quiet_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n hugo_n de_fw-fr constens_fw-la marshal_n of_o champagne_n a_o frenchman_n be_v viceroy_n honour_n and_o employment_n be_v indifferent_o give_v to_o the_o native_n and_o frenchman_n which_o somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o dislike_n of_o those_o people_n since_o though_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n they_o do_v not_o take_v to_o themselves_o all_o employment_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_n the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o fifteen_o book_n chap._n i._n new_a trouble_n and_o war_n in_o castille_n where_o prince_n henry_n take_v the_o government_n from_o the_o queen_n prince_n john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n castille_n invade_v by_o the_o moor_n portuguese_n and_o arragonian_n the_o affair_n of_o castille_n be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a unsettled_a posture_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v each_o strive_v to_o exert_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o the_o castille_n commons_o in_o confusion_n gape_v after_o novelty_n robbery_n murder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n be_v commit_v the_o queen_n be_v slight_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o sex_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o regard_v because_o of_o his_o age_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v proclaim_v the_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n usual_a in_o like_a case_n the_o queen_n immediate_o cause_v the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n to_o be_v take_v off_o this_o excise_n have_v irritate_v the_o people_n against_o her_o husband_n king_n sancho_n and_o now_o oblige_v they_o be_v take_v off_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v firm_a to_o their_o prince_n all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n minority_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n
of_o october_n 1306._o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o rack_n where_o some_o through_o excess_n of_o pain_n say_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v they_o yet_o many_o die_v with_o resolution_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n james_n de_fw-fr mola_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v promse_v his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v open_o protest_v the_o innocency_n of_o his_o order_n declare_v he_o have_v false_o charge_v they_o with_o those_o crime_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o he_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o god_n many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a the_o follow_a year_n pope_n clement_n by_o his_o bull_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n with_o other_o prelate_n judge_n over_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o castille_n the_o bishop_n of_o valencia_n and_o zaragoça_n for_o arragon_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o throughout_o christendom_n they_o have_v all_o order_n after_o examine_v the_o case_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o provincal_n synod_n in_o arragon_n those_o knight_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n in_o several_a strong_a place_n but_o particular_o at_o monçon_n yet_o the_o king_n force_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v all_o take_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n summon_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v try_v a_o synod_n meet_v at_o salamanca_n where_o after_o a_o full_a hear_v the_o templar_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o final_a determination_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o decree_n supersede_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o those_o prelate_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v abolish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n king_n ferdinand_n seize_v upon_o all_o they_o possess_v as_o well_o in_o land_n as_o good_n in_o galicia_n they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ponferrada_n and_o faro_n spain_n in_o lean_a balduerna_n tavara_n almansa_n alcanizes_n in_o estremadura_n valencia_n alconita_n xeres_n de_fw-fr badajoz_n fregenal_n nertobriga_n capilla_n and_o caracuel_a in_o andaluzia_n palma_n in_o old_a castille_n villalpando_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n caravaca_n and_o alconchel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n montalvan_n beside_o s._n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n burguillos_fw-la and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o house_n too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o monastery_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o in_o a_o synod_n 1310_o hold_v at_o munster_n in_o germany_n the_o templar_n be_v declare_v innocent_a at_o last_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n be_v open_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n 1311._o here_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o 1311_o pope_n boniface_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v some_o discourse_n there_o be_v about_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o knight_n templar_n it_o be_v ordain_v their_o order_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v their_o good_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n who_o have_v then_o take_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n only_o spain_n allow_v not_o of_o that_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v prove_v dangerous_a all_o the_o world_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o birth_n birth_n of_o prince_n alonso_n of_o who_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n and_o he_o soon_o after_o succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinand_n the_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o before_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o prince_n peter_n king_n ferdinand_n brother_n and_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o calatayud_n with_o a_o great_a court_n and_o there_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp._n ellenor_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n before_o contract_v to_o prince_n jayme_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n son_n be_v now_o marry_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o father_n in_o law_n some_o discourse_n there_o be_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o the_o town_n of_o mora_n and_o serpa_n near_o cape_n s._n vincent_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o portague_n contrary_a to_o equity_n during_o king_n ferdinand_n minority_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v choose_v umpire_n in_o this_o difference_n this_o do_v prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n brother_n be_v send_v into_o portugal_n about_o that_o affair_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o valladolid_n where_o he_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o demand_v money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v in_o hope_n of_o drive_v the_o infidel_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1312._o march_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o alcaudete_fw-la which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o moor_n have_v take_v the_o king_n follow_v to_o martos_n there_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n happen_v two_o brother_n peter_n 1312._o and_o john_n carvajal_n be_v apprehend_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o moor_n benavides_n kill_v at_o palencia_n many_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o this_o fact_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v upon_o any_o body_n last_o these_o two_o gentleman_n be_v condemn_v for_o it_o without_o be_v sufficient_o convict_v or_o confess_v they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v cast_v headlong_o off_o from_o a_o rock_n and_o no_o intercession_n can_v mitigate_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v inexorable_a as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o judgement_n execution_n they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v their_o innocency_n and_o appeal_v to_o his_o tribunal_n before_o which_o they_o summon_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v within_o 30_o day_n these_o word_n at_o first_o look_v upon_o as_o vain_a be_v afterward_o much_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n little_o regard_v they_o go_v away_o to_o the_o camp_n before_o alcaudete_fw-la there_o a_o violent_a sickness_n force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o jaen_n not_o withstand_v the_o moor_n be_v upon_o surrender_v his_o disease_n increase_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o business_n and_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o joyful_a with_o the_o news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v surrender_v he_o retire_v after_o dinner_n to_o sleep_n and_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o die_v death_n be_v upon_o a_o thursday_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o know_v somewhat_o of_o happiness_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 19_o day_n and_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n some_o say_v excessive_a eat_v and_o drink_v cause_v his_o death_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o die_v exact_o the_o 30_o day_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v king_n ferdinand_n the_o summon_v his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o cordova_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n or_o toledo_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o more_o confident_o believe_v he_o die_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o summons_n because_o the_o same_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v also_o cite_v by_o several_a knight_n templar_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n what_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n decree_v as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o favour_v the_o portague_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n die_v he_o still_o keep_v those_o town_n which_o remain_v to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o xith_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n because_o the_o new_a king_n be_v but_o a_o year_n and_o 26_o day_n old_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n die_v prince_n alonso_n his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v castille_n by_o the_o
â—own_n be_v well_o providâ—â—_n strong_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v all_o 〈◊〉_d country_n about_o be_v lay_v waste_a and_o present_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v the_o siege_n last_v long_o notwithstanding_o the_o townsman_n abate_v of_o their_o heat_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o sucâ—â—â—r_n yet_o the_o garrison_n hold_v out_o resolute_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n to_o establish_v peace_n and_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o they_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o retirement_n â—nd_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o â—0th_n of_o august_n and_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o father_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n if_o they_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n league_n send_v 400_o cross-bow-man_n and_o 10_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o raymund_n villano_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n philip_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o conflans_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o oyse_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o her_o father_n king_n luis_n hutin_n she_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n charles_n her_o son_n succeed_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o she_o have_v two_o lesser_a son_n philip_n and_o luis_n he_o who_o have_v the_o seignory_n of_o durazzâ—_n in_o dower_n and_o these_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n blâ—â—â—h_o and_o agnes_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v to_o great_a man_n the_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o roanâ—_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o 3d_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n mossen_n john_n de_fw-fr conflans_fw-la a_o frenchman_n be_v now_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n always_o lay_v ambush_n about_o the_o christian_a camâ—â—â—nd_n pick_v up_o all_o straggler_n the_o besiege_v make_v often_o sally_n and_o do_v some_o execution_n but_o what_o be_v worst_a a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v in_o the_o army_n and_o great_a number_n die_v most_o man_n and_o particular_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n be_v for_o raise_v the_o siege_n these_o thing_n somewhat_o move_v the_o king_n â—et_v his_o resolution_n prevail_v unfortunate_o to_o he_o for_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1350._o this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n in_o which_o pope_n clement_n allow_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v gain_v every_o 1350._o 50th_o year_n which_o before_o be_v every_o century_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n die_v king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o xith_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v he_o live_v long_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o â—_z by_o much_o inconstancy_n his_o severity_n in_o execute_v justice_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upright_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o cordova_n as_o he_o have_v order_v it_o in_o his_o will._n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v create_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n laurence_n the_o padilla_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o quit_v the_o archbishopric_n for_o in_o those_o day_n two_o such_o dignity_n be_v incompatible_a and_o that_o d._n gonçalo_n the_o ivth_o succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n but_o 3_o year_n mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n follow_v in_o castille_n most_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o new_a king_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d author_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d â—ere_z example_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o lawful_a son_n peter_n be_v proclaim_v king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o camp_n though_o he_o be_v but_o castille_n 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o at_o sevil_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o age_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o his_o forward_a wit_n promise_v well_o he_o be_v fair_a of_o complexion_n have_v a_o agreeable_a face_n with_o much_o majesty_n a_o great_a heart_n for_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o will_v undergo_v any_o labour_n he_o love_v 〈◊〉_d king_n above_o other_o sporst_a and_o be_v rigid_a in_o administer_a justice_n among_o these_o virtue_n some_o vice_n begin_v to_o appear_v as_o pride_n and_o passion_n in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o add_v avarice_n and_o incontinency_n these_o natural_a imperfection_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o he_o tutor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o give_v he_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o new_a king_n have_v these_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n ferdinand_n lord_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o tello_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n these_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n beside_o these_o the_o lady_n joanna_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n sancho_n john_n and_o peter_n for_o another_o peter_n and_o sancho_n die_v young_a these_o bastard_n brother_n have_v not_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n fâ—â—ring_v the_o queen_n dowager_n set_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n but_o by_o the_o way_n change_v her_o resolution_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o her_o own_o here_o she_o be_v some_o time_n dubious_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o the_o king_n goodness_n have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n she_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n her_o son_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o her_o kindred_n go_v to_o algezira_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o his_o mother_n passion_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v expel_v algezira_n upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o hasty_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n sister_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o king_n fall_v so_o desperate_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o the_o physician_n every_o one_o name_v a_o successor_n according_a recover_v to_o his_o fancy_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v this_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n envious_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v away_o for_o castille_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v easy_a because_o of_o his_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o country_n his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o take_v he_o away_o at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o dominiâ—ans_n in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v a_o 〈◊〉_d nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n but_o two_o year_n old_a almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v very_o please_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o hope_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v absolute_a without_o control_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n set_v out_o from_o sevil_n hope_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o sign_n of_o his_o
his_o nephew_n pâ—tâ—r_fw-fr de_fw-fr luna_n but_o the_o king_n not_o approve_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n vicar_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n have_v charge_n of_o it_o for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o pope_n election_n take_v place_n the_o joy_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n though_o the_o christian_a prince_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o 1400._o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o humble_v the_o obduracy_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n of_o spain_n public_o disow_v he_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n interpose_v three_o year_n after_o he_o submit_v to_o he_o again_o from_o spain_n lagâ—â—doc_n and_o cataloâ—â—a_n the_o plague_n spread_v over_o all_o spain_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a mortality_n that_o it_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o widow_n to_o marry_v the_o same_o year_n their_o husband_n die_v which_o before_o be_v forbid_v the_o king_n general_o reside_v at_o sevil_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o healthy_a place_n and_o he_o very_o â—ickly_o in_o july_n the_o first_o clock_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clock_n before_o in_o spain_n and_o a_o great_a bell_n to_o it_o the_o king_n nobleâ—_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v present_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o storm_n rise_v a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n kill_v several_a men._n this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v god_n wrâ—th_n near_o the_o town_n of_o niebâ—â—_n 5_o league_n from_o segovia_n a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o people_n devout_o resort_v thither_o to_o visit_v it_o queen_n cathâ—rine_n build_v there_o a_o church_n for_o it_o with_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicanâ—_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o draw_v many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o settle_v there_o so_o that_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—p_n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_n the_o viiâ—â—_n choose_v at_o roâ—â—_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v during_o her_o father_n life_n contract_v to_o luis_n 〈◊〉_d anjoâ—_n as_o be_v say_v before_o her_o marriage_n be_v delay_v because_o anjoâ—_n she_o 〈◊〉_d under_o age_n and_o 〈◊〉_d year_n it_o â—â—s_o conclude_v upon_o she_o be_v to_o have_v 160000_o florin_n portion_n and_o he_o to_o sweâ—â—_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o her_o right_n this_o do_v she_o be_v noble_o conduct_v into_o france_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1401_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o tordesillas_n where_o many_o good_a law_n be_v enact_v particular_o to_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v at_o cataneâ—_n as_o be_v think_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o 1401._o die_v death_n of_o her_o son_n who_o end_v his_o day_n at_o 〈◊〉_d age_n of_o 7_o year_n both_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n however_o her_o 〈◊〉_d next_o of_o blood_n remain_v king_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n aim_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d to_o he_o he_o marry_v blanch_n three_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navaâ—â—â—_n meet_v upon_o this_o account_n on_o the_o frontier_n there_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deliver_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o law_n who_o send_v she_o from_o valencia_n to_o sicily_n in_o a_o â—â—eet_a command_v by_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n but_o her_o departure_n and_o marriage_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o 1402._o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n german_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n but_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o prove_v barren_a after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_n at_o nicopolis_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n exploit_n lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n with_o a_o incredible_a army_n as_o be_v report_v of_o 40000_o horse_n and_o 600000_o foot_n overrun_v all_o the_o east_n his_o custom_n be_v when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n the_o first_o day_n to_o put_v up_o white_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o mercy_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v red_a to_o denote_v he_o will_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o three_o black_a which_o signify_v the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o happen_v the_o city_n berytus_n do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o send_v out_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n clothe_v in_o white_a with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o he_o nothing_o move_v cause_v his_o horse_n to_o trample_v they_o to_o death_n a_o genoese_n who_o follow_v his_o camp_n take_v the_o boldness_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o he_o with_o a_o furious_a countenance_n answer_v do_v thou_o think_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o be_o no_o such_o i_o be_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n bajâ—zet_n see_v all_o asia_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n on_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v stella_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o moâ—â—_n bloody_a dispute_v 200000_o man_n be_v slay_v bajazet_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v he_o tamerlan_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n carry_v he_o about_o asia_n tread_v on_o his_o shoulder_n every_o time_n he_o mount_v a_o horseback_n and_o feed_v he_o like_o a_o dog_n with_o bit_n throw_v from_o his_o table_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n though_o sickly_a attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v embassy_n to_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o levant_n he_o send_v pelayo_n de_fw-fr sotomayâ—â—_n and_o â—â—â—dinand_n de_fw-fr palaçuelos_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n tamerlan_n treat_v they_o courteous_o and_o at_o their_o return_n castille_n to_o spain_n send_v along_o with_o they_o a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o to_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v conclude_v his_o negociation_n return_v home_o accompany_v by_o three_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o write_v a_o journal_n of_o that_o embassy_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a tamerlâ—n's_n glory_n be_v not_o last_v at_o his_o return_n home_o he_o build_v a_o beautiful_a city_n which_o he_o call_v mercanti_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o differ_v about_o the_o inheritance_n tear_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n purchase_v by_o their_o father_n this_o year_n be_v unhappy_a to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o navarrois_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o kingdom_n die_v d._n alonso_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v but_o 12_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o braga_n this_o loss_n be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v several_a brother_n beside_o as_o the_o prince_n edward_n peter_n henry_n john_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o two_o sister_n blanch_n and_o elizabeth_n at_o painplona_n die_v the_o prince_n charles_n 5_o year_n and_o lâ—â—ys_n but_o 6_o month_n 〈…〉_z be_v bury_v in_o that_o cathedral_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v the_o more_o inconsolable_a for_o that_o there_o remain_v never_o a_o heir-male_n and_o the_o crown_n must_v of_o course_n fall_v to_o the_o female_a this_o wiâ—â—er_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o present_a year_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n that_o most_o river_n overflow_v 1403._o do_v great_a harm_n particular_o guadalquivir_n swell_v above_o the_o waâ—â—s_n of_o sevil_n and_o flood_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n alonso_z perez_n than_o governor_n by_o his_o industry_n prevent_v much_o mischief_n that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v vacant_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n d._n peter_n tâ—â—orio_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n for_o castille_n have_v
can_v not_o because_o that_o prince_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n and_o earl_n of_o faux_n have_v abandon_v the_o country_n beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o league_n with_o they_o which_o move_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n to_o gain_v that_o king_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a alter_v his_o resolution_n he_o decree_v to_o go_v to_o naples_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o naples_n have_v send_v for_o he_o determine_v if_o he_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o to_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o banishment_n by_o the_o way_n he_o visit_v the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o father_n ambition_n he_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o holiness_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o naples_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v only_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n kind_o blame_v he_o for_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n the_o prince_n in_o few_o word_n excuse_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o offer_v for_o the_o future_a whole_o to_o submit_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v decree_v roderick_n vidal_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n labour_v therein_o with_o all_o possible_a industry_n this_o treaty_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n faction_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a proclaim_v he_o king_n at_o pamplona_n which_o cut_v off_o all_o discourse_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o to_o this_o effect_n deliver_v up_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n hostage_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o at_o alfaro_n in_o march_n the_o navarre_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v there_o present_a peace_n be_v there_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n moreover_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o luis_n despuch_o master_n of_o montesa_n send_v thither_o ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o at_o his_o persuasion_n the_o confederacy_n make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n be_v declare_v void_a and_o all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o son_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o arbitrator_n the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o obtain_v a_o last_a peace_n by_o these_o mean_n soon_o vanish_v as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o andaluzia_n the_o christian_n encamp_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n thither_o king_n henry_n come_v after_o the_o conference_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n immediate_o they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n march_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o corn._n a_o party_n of_o christian_n advance_v without_o order_n and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o enemy_n many_o consequent_o they_o waste_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o knight_n of_o santiago_n of_o great_a renown_n this_o disaster_n so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o not_o only_o burn_v the_o corn_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v but_o also_o fire_v the_o vine_n and_o orchard_n which_o before_o he_o spare_v beside_o have_v take_v a_o town_n call_v mena_n by_o assault_n they_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_v woman_n or_o child_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o humble_v that_o they_o sue_v for_o and_o obtain_v pardon_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o some_o year_n by_o which_o the_o infidel_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 12000_o ducat_n and_o to_o release_v 600_o christian_a captive_n which_o number_n if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o be_v to_o make_v up_o with_o moor_n the_o frontier_n about_o jaen_n be_v except_v in_o this_o capitulation_n where_o the_o war_n be_v to_o continue_v and_o d._n garcia_n manrique_n earl_n of_o castaneda_n be_v leave_v to_o command_v there_o with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o encourage_v this_o war_n pope_n calixtus_n send_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n his_o bull_n grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a a_o thing_n new_a in_o spain_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr espina_n preach_v it_o up_o and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o palencia_n that_o the_o money_n collect_v can_v not_o be_v spend_v any_o other_o way_n but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n he_o bring_v a_o privilege_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n any_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o advance_v 200_o maravedy_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o may_v be_v absolve_v by_o a_o priest_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n so_o he_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n of_o contrition_n also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n this_o grant_n be_v to_o last_v four_o year_n it_o raise_v almost_o 300000_o ducat_n very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o moor_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v a_o ambassador_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o madrid_n who_o bring_v the_o king_n a_o hat_n and_o sword_n usual_o bless_v on_o christmas_n night_n and_o send_v to_o great_a prince_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o esteem_v there_o be_v no_o joy_n in_o this_o world_n perfect_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o castaneda_n pursue_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v himself_o take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o another_o commander_n of_o more_o foresight_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o earl_n be_v ransom_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o truce_n change_v into_o a_o peace_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n genoa_n be_v in_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n favour_v the_o adornos_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n son_n to_o renée_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o calabria_n the_o tregosos_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a on_o the_o 8_o of_o may_v 1458._o he_o be_v very_o ill_o at_o castelnovo_n in_o naples_n till_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n then_o the_o disease_n 1458._o increase_v he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la but_o nothing_o avail_v naples_n for_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n at_o break_v of_o day_n he_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a one_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o spain_n beside_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n and_o very_o familiar_a with_o laurence_n valla_n antony_n panormita_n and_o georgius_n trapezuntius_fw-la man_n famous_a for_o their_o knowledge_n he_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o death_n of_o barthlomew_n faccio_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n hear_v that_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v say_v learning_n belong_v not_o to_o a_o king_n he_o say_v that_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o a_o beast_n not_o of_o a_o king_n many_o sharp_a and_o witty_a say_n of_o this_o king_n be_v relate_v which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o insert_v here_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n a_o comet_n appear_v betwixt_o cancer_n and_o leo_n who_o tail_n be_v 60_o degree_n in_o length_n he_o make_v his_o will_n the_o day_n before_o he_o die_v in_o it_o he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n that_o of_o naples_n as_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o war_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n it_o be_v report_v by_o grave_a author_n that_o he_o design_v to_o have_v be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o to_o have_v marry_v a_o mistress_n he_o have_v call_v lucretia_n alania_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o letter_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v she_o she_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o he_o than_o to_o her_o mother_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a it_o shall_v be_v public_o know_v that_o lucretia_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o royal_a retinue_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v what_o she_o come_v about_o because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n king_n alonso_n great_a crime_n be_v that_o of_o incontinency_n but_o at_o his_o death_n he_o show_v great_a token_n of_o repentance_n and_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n he_o order_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v without_o any_o tomb_n at_o the_o very_a church_n door_n of_o poblete_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o
of_o jaen_n there_o appear_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o hide_v the_o sun_n every_o one_o interpret_v this_o and_o the_o like_a prodigy_n as_o his_o fear_n dictate_v rather_o than_o according_a to_o any_o reason_n at_o this_o time_n roderick_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr â—revalo_fw-la who_o command_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angel_n at_o rome_n write_v in_o latin_a a_o history_n of_o spain_n more_o devout_a than_o elegant_a it_o be_v call_v palentina_n from_o the_o author_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n pope_n paul_n ii_o give_v he_o that_o bishopric_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v that_o history_n the_o say_v roderick_n sanchez_n though_o a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o that_o pope_n chap._n v._o peter_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v castile_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n nothing_o but_o rapine_n and_o murder_n appear_v in_o all_o place_n the_o government_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o punish_v these_o insolence_n for_o this_o reason_n castille_n the_o town_n and_o city_n associate_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o king_n consent_v rule_n be_v prescribe_v the_o head_n of_o the_o association_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n general_o fear_v leave_v the_o moor_n shall_v again_o conquer_v spain_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o debauch_v than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n roderick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v common_o in_o scorn_n call_v d._n oppas_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v help_v to_o betray_v the_o country_n to_o the_o infidel_n when_o they_o overran_a it_o these_o division_n encourage_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n to_o invade_v navarre_n as_o his_o wife_n dower_n not_o content_a to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n though_o he_o have_v blame_v that_o forwardness_n in_o his_o brother-in-law_n prince_n charles_n not_o so_o satisfy_v he_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n to_o deliver_v up_o those_o town_n of_o navarre_n in_o which_o he_o have_v garrison_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n he_o take_v the_o city_n calahorra_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o alfaro_n king_n henry_n send_v james_n enriquez_n del_fw-it castillo_n his_o chaplain_n who_o also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o this_o king_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o find_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n calahorra_n be_v also_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o townsman_n expel_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n in_o several_a place_n worsted_n their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v many_o to_n but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a d_o peter_n the_o pretend_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v at_o granobla_fw-mi on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v poison_v as_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o day_n in_o his_o will_n he_o leave_v that_o earldom_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o small_a a_o share_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n his_o nephew_n the_o arragonian_n use_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o death_n take_v tortosa_n and_o other_o place_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o these_o loss_n the_o catalonian_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n at_o barcelona_n choose_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o arragon_n their_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o galeazo_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n francis_n sforzia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o also_o court_v the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n king_n of_o the_o year_n 1467_o send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o constable_n to_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n for_o the_o better_a compass_v his_o end_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o treat_v of_o match_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n with_o prince_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n neither_o of_o these_o marriage_n have_v effect_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o this_o time_n get_v prince_n alonso_z from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o portillo_n when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o he'kept_a he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o at_o 1467._o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n thus_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o open_a war_n which_o king_n henry_n earnest_o desire_v to_o prevent_v condescend_v again_o to_o have_v two_o conference_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n lady_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o well_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o hope_n she_o will_v reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n than_o king_n henry_n to_o disappoint_v he_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v at_o plasencia_n which_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n be_v concern_v at_o say_v it_o be_v lessen_v of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v so_o many_o conference_n with_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o segovia_n and_o the_o rebel_n possess_v themselves_o of_o olmedo_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n commandant_n of_o the_o garrison_n deliver_v it_o up_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n it_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n henry_n move_v by_o all_o these_o affront_v order_v great_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v then_o he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v pardon_v his_o former_a fault_n be_v now_o send_v by_o his_o father_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v he_o so_o great_a fear_n have_v possess_v the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o his_o town_n of_o buytrago_n every_o one_o sell_v his_o service_n the_o dear_a he_o can_v the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n march_v towards_o medina_n but_o be_v come_v to_o olmedo_n the_o rebel_n draw_v out_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n king_n henry_n be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v fight_v but_o can_v not_o rebel_n contain_v his_o men._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n part_v again_o upon_o equal_a term_n yet_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n night_n separate_v they_o the_o rebel_n return_v to_o olmedo_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1700._o horse_n march_v on_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n king_n henry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n be_v advise_v by_o peter_n peralta_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o mean_v not_o honest_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o rebel_n neither_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n there_o be_v then_o at_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n
ampurias_fw-la and_o pardon_v all_o past_a fault_n which_o high_o oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n his_o cousin_n it_o be_v now_o the_o easy_a to_o content_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n she_o be_v go_v from_o escalona_n to_o truxillo_n in_o order_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n be_v press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n surrender_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n detain_v in_o france_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o the_o townsman_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n and_o treat_v about_o restore_a russillon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o send_v one_o to_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n which_o if_o conclude_v he_o promise_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o russillon_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o this_o proposal_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resent_v it_o and_o complain_v that_o such_o important_a affair_n shall_v be_v manage_v without_o his_o privity_n above_o all_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o another_o king_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v ready_a on_o the_o frontier_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n thus_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n prepare_v for_o war._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o acceptable_a deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a treasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v marquis_n of_o moya_n earl_n of_o chinchon_n and_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n be_v secure_v to_o the_o king_n interest_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v and_o soon_o gather_v a_o indifferent_a army_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v in_o old_a castille_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z pass_v the_o mountain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o to_o avoid_v see_v she_o go_v away_o from_o alcalà _fw-fr to_o brihuega_n a_o strong_a little_a town_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o same_o errand_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o however_o the_o queen_n labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o she_o secure_v toledo_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o expel_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o favour_v the_o archbishop_n she_o go_v not_o to_o madrid_n because_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n hold_v the_o castle_n this_o do_v she_o return_v to_o segovia_n to_o coin_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v there_o king_n ferdinand_n secure_v salamanca_n but_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o other_o party_n be_v plunder_v zamora_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o but_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valencia_n the_o governor_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v it_o by_o force_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o toro_n fear_v john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n a_o powerful_a citizen_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o favour_v the_o portuguese_n have_v deserve_v death_n for_o several_a crime_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o valladolid_n the_o city_n of_o alcaraz_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o avila_n assist_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a desist_v this_o loss_n move_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n near_o badajoz_n in_o may_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o which_o month_n he_o have_v a_o grandson_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n he_o be_v call_v alonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o live_v not_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o badajoz_n and_o have_v late_o take_v a_o town_n call_v xerez_n the_o portuguese_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n and_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o carmona_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n be_v for_o they_o so_o that_o have_v secure_v sevil_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v through_o estremadura_n to_o plasencia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o though_o they_o consummate_v not_o the_o marriage_n expect_v a_o dispensation_n because_o of_o the_o near_a kindred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o proclaim_a heiress_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n here_o the_o king_n create_v lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n to_o reward_v his_o labour_n in_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n a_o manifesto_n be_v also_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o reflect_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n villena_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v infest_a with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v first_o capitulate_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v recover_v from_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n great_a havoc_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o galicia_n peter_n alvarado_n save_v the_o city_n tuy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o citizen_n of_o burgos_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n which_o inigo_n the_o zuniga_n the_o governor_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n that_o king_n be_v call_v upon_o on_o every_o side_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v first_o the_o nobility_n fail_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n the_o people_n hate_v the_o portuguese_n and_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n perceive_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n they_o break_v into_o castille_n have_v scarce_o 500_o horse_n now_o head_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v first_o to_o arevalo_n a_o town_n that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o thence_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o toro_n and_o samora_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v after_o he_o and_o encamp_v near_o toro_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v design_v to_o relieve_v that_o castle_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o no_o action_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o challenge_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o portague_n answer_v his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o offer_v to_o accept_v of_o single_a combat_n therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v provision_n and_o money_n grow_v scarce_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o cortes_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n grant_v he_o towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n half_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v he_o engage_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o war._n then_o he_o send_v out_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n many_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n retire_v from_o toro_n through_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v a_o ill_a posture_n of_o affair_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o move_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n without_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v away_o and_o join_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o 500_o horse_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o march_v in_o
at_o paris_n where_o be_v find_v two_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o the_o other_o he_o advise_v his_o son_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o son_n have_v read_v this_o letter_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n only_o five_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o father_n at_o casca_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v immediate_o send_v some_o person_n after_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o come_v back_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n very_o sad_a and_o lean_a his_o son_n go_v out_o with_o joy_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n voyage_n and_o attempt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o follow_a year_n 1478_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o remarkable_a because_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o january_n be_v bear_v in_o flanders_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n heiress_n to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o austria_n philip_n who_o be_v afterward_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a dominion_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o successor_n he_o leave_v though_o his_o prosperity_n be_v not_o lasting_a death_n snatch_v he_o away_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v against_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o they_o suspect_v design_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o city_n till_o then_o free_a murder_v julian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n librada_n the_o other_o call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n save_v himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a of_o the_o say_a church_n hereupon_o the_o other_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v salviato_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o seigneury_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n without_o far_a process_n he_o hang_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n florence_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n interpose_v the_o city_n be_v absolve_v rather_o through_o fear_n than_o for_o any_o goodwill_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n but_o now_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v before_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n in_o sardinia_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o both_o party_n look_v for_o supply_n from_o abroad_o the_o genoeses_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n as_o their_o ancient_a ally_n forbear_v reduce_v because_o they_o have_v late_o conclude_v a_o truce_n at_o naples_n with_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n fresh_a succour_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o royalist_n from_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n go_v over_o in_o person_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o castle_n call_v machomera_n there_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v artal_a his_o son_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o boat_n be_v take_v by_o two_o aragonian_a galley_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n by_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v considerable_a as_o well_o in_o sardinta_n as_o the_o continent_n confiscate_v particular_o the_o marquisates_n of_o oristan_n and_o gociano_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o regal_a title_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n thus_o that_o island_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v not_o altogether_o settle_v and_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n again_o the_o other_o to_o revive_v the_o association_n of_o the_o town_n against_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n which_o decay_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v soldidier_n in_o pay_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n where_o the_o association_n be_v continue_v for_o three_o year_n long_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o archbishop_n though_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o satisfy_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o design_n of_o kill_v he_o after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o sevil_n the_o queen_n earnest_o desire_v it_o because_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o desire_v the_o truce_n may_v be_v renew_v which_o be_v refuse_v unless_o beside_o do_v homage_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o tribute_n use_v former_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o granada_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o moor_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n who_o use_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o at_o present_a in_o the_o mint_n of_o granada_n no_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v coin_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o make_v spear_n dart_n and_o cimiter_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o offend_v at_o this_o answer_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o renew_v the_o truce_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n fall_v in_o labour_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n john_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n his_o age_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o tire_v with_o age_n demand_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n contend_v for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zaragoça_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o d._n alonso_z bastard_z son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o his_o illegitimacy_n but_o not_o with_o his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o bestow_v that_o see_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n ausias_n despuch_o believe_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o passion_n seize_v the_o cardinal_n estate_n and_o affront_v his_o kindred_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n interpose_v who_o be_v great_a with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n as_o perpetual_a administrator_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o custom_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o in_o use_n and_o mere_o extort_a from_o the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n in_o spain_n that_o all_o bishop_n have_v their_o nomination_n from_o the_o king_n whence_o ensue_v another_o dispute_n about_o the_o see_v of_o taraçoza_n for_o the_o cardinal_n andrew_n ferrer_n die_v the_o pope_n bestow_v it_o upon_o andrew_n martinez_n king_n ferdinand_n oppose_v it_o design_v that_o church_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n who_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o such_o another_o debate_n happen_v about_o the_o see_v of_o cuenca_n in_o which_o the_o king_n also_o prevail_v a_o bull_n be_v also_o grant_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o ever_o four_o year_n before_o another_o bull_n have_v be_v obtain_v which_o exclude_v for_o the_o future_a all_o stranger_n from_o reversion_n of_o bishopric_n james_n saldana_n ambassador_n from_o king_n henry_n at_o rome_n procure_v it_o he_o go_v to_o portugal_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v a_o noble_a family_n there_o of_o his_o name_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr burgos_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n build_v at_o valladolid_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o his_o
own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a they_o be_v burn_v if_o of_o a_o lesser_a hue_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v their_o person_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o oblige_v to_o wear_v what_o they_o call_v a_o sanbenito_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o yellow_a baise_n hang_v on_o the_o breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a infamy_n it_o be_v think_v too_o much_o severity_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o confront_v the_o party_n accuse_v as_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v in_o all_o court_n and_o last_o that_o sin_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o whole_o condemn_v this_o severity_n yet_o other_o approve_v of_o and_o defend_v it_o the_o event_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v this_o court_n have_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o have_v since_o be_v enlarge_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v debauch_v by_o avarice_n but_o the_o great_a security_n consist_v in_o that_o these_o employment_n be_v always_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n be_v f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o segovia_n his_o authority_n at_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n four_o year_n after_o it_o comprehend_v all_o arragon_n at_o first_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n use_v to_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o part_n as_o occasion_v require_v without_o have_v any_o fix_a tribunal_n since_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n with_o five_o of_o the_o supreme_a council_n determine_v all_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v many_o other_o kingdom_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n go_v from_o sevil_n they_o order_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n nor_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o city_n so_o the_o heat_n portugal_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v take_v away_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n lope_n vasco_n a_o portague_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n secure_v that_o place_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o send_v he_o advice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n in_o person_n think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o but_o to_o invade_v another_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n approve_v of_o his_o design_n as_o dangerous_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o he_o send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n shall_v prefer_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n before_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o war._n the_o truce_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o at_o a_o very_a improper_a time_n for_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o settle_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o masculine_a woman_n with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v revolt_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o acommodation_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o bayonne_n they_o manage_v this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à _fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o
great_a virtue_n and_o ability_n and_o have_v this_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n d._n ynigo_n manrique_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n be_v translate_v in_o his_o stead_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n in_o navarre_n a_o great_a joy_n be_v allay_v by_o a_o great_a sorrow_n king_n francis_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o navarre_n have_v reside_v in_o france_n at_o last_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v come_v to_o pamplona_n with_o his_o mother_n uncles_n and_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n he_o be_v receive_v navarre_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o a_o general_a applause_n crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o proclaim_a king_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 15_o year_n of_o age_n wonderful_a beautiful_a and_o well_o incline_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o call_v themselves_o biamonteses_n or_o agramonteses_n the_o hateful_a name_n of_o those_o faction_n which_o have_v so_o long_o distract_v that_o kingdom_n he_o make_v luis_n earl_n of_o lerin_n constable_n and_o give_v he_o larraga_n and_o other_o town_n to_o oblige_v he_o because_o he_o be_v powerful_a this_o do_v he_o take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n punish_v malefactor_n and_o secure_v the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n king_n ferdinand_n offer_v his_o daughter_n the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n than_o a_o profess_a nun_n in_o portugal_n think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o subdue_a castille_n magdalen_n the_o young_a king_n mother_n a_o ambitious_a woman_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o this_o match_n and_o therefore_o lest_o any_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v her_o son_n persuade_v he_o to_o repass_v the_o mountain_n where_o he_o have_v large_a dominion_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o city_n pau_n or_o s._n paul_n in_o bearne_v but_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1483._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o lescar_n a_o 1483._o city_n in_o bearn_n his_o sister_n catherine_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n as_o be_v her_o due_a by_o her_o portugal_n marriage_n soon_o after_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o in_o portugal_n king_n john_n punish_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o and_o with_o their_o blood_n revenge_v their_o wicked_a design_n against_o his_o person_n these_o noble_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o king_n be_v austere_a temper_n his_o severity_n in_o punish_v offender_n and_o for_o his_o great_a freedom_n in_o declare_v his_o mind_n but_o above_o all_o they_o resent_v that_o contrary_a to_o ancient_a custom_n the_o king_n alguazile_n or_o officer_n by_o his_o special_a command_n apprehend_v and_o punish_v malefactor_n upon_o their_o estate_n they_o consult_v together_o and_o expect_v no_o redress_n by_o fair_a mean_n resolve_v to_o use_v force_n the_o head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o duke_n ferdinand_n of_o bragança_n and_o james_n of_o viseo_n the_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n royal._n many_o other_o join_v with_o they_o as_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr montemor_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n brother_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr meneses_n bishop_n of_o ebora_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o d._n lope_n du_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o ebora_n some_o good_a law_n be_v establish_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o oppress_v the_o people_n this_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n complain_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o offer_v to_o produce_v the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o his_o predecessor_n lope_n de_fw-fr figueredo_n his_o comptroller_n search_v for_o these_o paper_n find_v among_o they_o other_o which_o make_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o carry_v they_o private_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v view_v they_o order_v he_o to_o copy_n they_o and_o return_v the_o original_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v they_o it_o happen_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1483_o be_v sick_a at_o almarin_n after_o lie_v in_o her_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o 1483._o viseo_n and_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o the_o king_n entertain_v they_o kind_o desire_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o mischief_n without_o hazard_v a_o war._n at_o length_n one_o morning_n after_o hear_v mass_n he_o take_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n aside_o there_o he_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o his_o design_n and_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o castille_n that_o he_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n induce_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n advise_v he_o to_o consider_v none_o can_v be_v more_o his_o friend_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o near_o a_o kinsman_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v amiss_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advise_v he_o better_o or_o wink_v at_o any_o error_n in_o the_o government_n this_o discourse_n of_o the_o king_n be_v surprise_v the_o duke_n he_o beg_v the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o informer_n who_o strive_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o assure_v he_o he_o will_v not_o lay_v the_o stain_n of_o disloyalty_n upon_o his_o family_n and_o affirm_v with_o great_a imprecation_n upon_o himself_o that_o all_o he_o say_v be_v true_a the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o santarem_n the_o duke_n to_o their_o estate_n no_o way_n depart_v from_o their_o design_n mean_a while_n f._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr talavera_n prior_n of_o prado_n a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n near_o valladolid_n and_o the_o king_n confessor_n be_v send_v to_o portugal_n to_o ratify_v the_o late_a portugal_n peace_n and_o propose_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n give_v as_o hostage_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v according_o do_v only_o this_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o former_a article_n that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n because_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o age._n in_o may_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n return_v to_o castille_n and_o prince_n alonso_n to_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n accompany_v he_o to_o ebora_n where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o he_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o intelligence_n give_v by_o gaspar_n jusarte_n that_o he_o still_o hold_v correspondece_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o peter_n jusarte_n both_o brother_n be_v reward_v for_o the_o discovery_n the_o duke_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n his_o execution_n be_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o june_n with_o he_o suffer_v 6_o other_o fidalgos_n or_o nobleman_n find_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n the_o duke_n brother_n and_o other_o flee_v the_o duchess_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n send_v she_o 3_o son_n philip_n james_n and_o denis_n to_o castille_n philip_n die_v there_o a_o bachelor_n james_n be_v pardon_v and_o return_v to_o portugal_n denis_n marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n in_o castille_n his_o youth_n save_v the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n only_o give_v he_o a_o reprimand_n the_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o mercy_n extend_v to_o the_o other_o duke_n have_v influence_n enough_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o other_o conspirator_n to_o desist_v they_o complain_v that_o no_o man_n be_v safe_a and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n have_v be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v murder_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n they_o only_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o stroke_n but_o before_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v all_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v after_o this_o manner_n james_n tinoco_n have_v a_o sister_n who_o be_v mistress_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ebora_n she_o have_v find_v out_o what_o be_v contrive_v discover_v
the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v the_o french_a have_v often_o urge_v that_o since_o king_n frederick_n be_v of_o a_o bastard_n family_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o right_n must_v either_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v agree_v about_o it_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v for_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o proposal_n do_v not_o please_v the_o french_a king_n who_o offer_v if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v resign_v up_o his_o pretension_n naples_n he_o will_v make_v he_o amends_o in_o money_n or_o otherwise_o and_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n this_o affair_n be_v debate_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campa_n whither_o the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o offer_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o calabria_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o their_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o himself_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o catholic_n king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n yet_o king_n ferdinand_n rather_o incline_v to_o have_v frederick_n leave_v in_o possession_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o french_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n niece_n to_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v and_o because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o catholic_n king_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o on_o the_o side_n of_o navarre_n he_o demand_v of_o that_o king_n some_o strong_a hold_v for_o his_o security_n and_o appoint_v the_o constable_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n general_n upon_o that_o frontier_n the_o same_o precaution_n be_v use_v on_o the_o side_n of_o russillon_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n at_o perpignan_n betwixt_o the_o townsman_n and_o soldier_n and_o d._n henry_n the_o general_n come_v to_o part_v they_o be_v wound_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n succeed_v in_o that_o command_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o d._n inigo_n manrique_n be_v admiral_n be_v order_v to_o repair_v to_o that_o coast_n these_o be_v the_o preparation_n in_o spain_n in_o italy_n king_n frederick_n to_o gain_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n offer_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o daughter_n charlotte_n and_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o these_o proposal_n be_v prevent_v from_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o two_o house_n he_o also_o press_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o valencia_n be_v send_v to_o crown_v he_o after_o the_o coronation_n prosper_v colona_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o trageto_n and_o earl_n of_o fundi_n fabricius_n colona_n duke_n of_o tallacoço_n and_o the_o great_a gonçalo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n duke_n of_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr santangelo_n and_o d._n inigo_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n who_o be_v kill_v marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portague_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paiva_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasco_n the_o gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o especial_o italy_n be_v consume_v with_o war_n and_o labouredunder_o the_o apprehension_n of_o still_o great_a calamity_n portugal_n discovery_n have_v enjoy_v a_o last_a peace_n be_v employ_v in_o extend_v its_o dominion_n in_o remote_a part_n and_o carry_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n even_o into_o india_n a_o undertake_n at_o first_o think_v rash_a but_o which_o prove_v honourable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o that_o kingdom_n prince_z henry_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o south_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1470_o and_o of_o his_o age_n 67._o king_n alonso_z his_o nephew_n desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v involve_v king_n john_n the_o ii_o his_o son_n take_v this_o work_n in_o hand_n again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o have_v pass_v the_o line_n he_o discover_v the_o cape_n call_v by_o the_o sailors_n tormentoso_n or_o stormy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tempest_n they_o meet_v with_o there_o but_o he_o call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o name_v it_o still_o retain_v because_o it_o give_v he_o hope_n that_o way_n to_o send_v his_o fleet_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o india_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o those_o country_n for_o his_o better_a information_n he_o send_v peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paiva_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o land_n to_o get_v some_o knowledge_n of_o those_o eastern_a coast_n paiva_n die_v by_o the_o way_n and_o covillam_n have_v travel_v all_o those_o country_n send_v his_o king_n a_o account_n in_o write_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n of_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v but_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o return_v himself_o mean_a while_n king_n john_n die_v his_o successor_n king_n emanuel_n be_v willing_a to_o carry_v on_o this_o enterprise_n he_o propose_v it_o in_o council_n where_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v other_o to_o proceed_v other_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n whereof_o enough_o be_v already_o discover_v among_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n the_o most_o honourable_a take_v place_n and_o according_o the_o king_n order_v four_o ship_n to_o be_v fit_v the_o command_n of_o they_o he_o give_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v be_v such_o to_o begin_v the_o long_a and_o most_o dangerous_a voyage_n that_o ever_o be_v attempt_v in_o the_o world_n with_o 〈…〉_z he_o go_v his_o brother_n paul_n de_fw-fr gama_n nicholas_n coello_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n all_o his_o force_n exceed_v not_o 160_o man_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o seaman_n they_o bless_v the_o royal_a standard_n in_o a_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n found_v by_o prince_n henry_n where_o afterward_o king_n emanuel_n build_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o belem_n thence_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o lament_v they_o as_o dead_a man_n and_o so_o they_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n first_o to_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o then_o to_o those_o of_o caboverde_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n hesperide_n have_v pass_v these_o island_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o call_v santiago_n they_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o cross_v a_o mighty_a gulf_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o swell_a sea_n they_o spend_v three_o month_n before_o they_o discover_v land_n in_o 10_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n they_o discover_v a_o pleasant_a river_n who_o bank_n be_v shade_v with_o tree_n where_o they_o anchor_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o people_n here_o be_v black_a and_o have_v short_a curl_a hair_n here_o they_o trade_v by_o sign_n and_o for_o some_o bauble_n be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a provision_n the_o gulf_n he_o call_v of_o st._n helona_n and_o the_o river_n santiago_n they_o continue_v their_o voyage_n to_o turn_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n but_o the_o wether_n prove_v so_o bad_a they_o oft_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v here_o all_o the_o commander_n resolution_n be_v requisite_a his_o man_n protest_v he_o ought_v to_o turn_v back_o and_o not_o tempt_v heaven_n but_o neither_o threat_n nor_o entreaty_n move_v he_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o kill_v he_o his_o brother_n discover_v the_o design_n he_o secure_v the_o master_n and_o undertake_v to_o steer_v his_o ship_n himself_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o reach_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o begin_v to_o turn_v it_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n it_o be_v then_o spring_v there_o about_o 50_o league_n beyond_o it_o be_v a_o gulf_n which_o they_o call_v of_o st._n blas_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o island_n where_o they_o find_v a_o multitude_n of_o sea_n wolf_n thither_o they_o go_v to_o water_n the_o native_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o africa_n go_v
remain_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n go_v away_o in_o a_o passion_n d._n john_n manuel_n the_o admiral_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n meet_v at_o grijota_n in_o order_n to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n unless_o he_o first_o satisfy_v they_o in_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o duenas_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o constable_n keep_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n last_o they_o go_v to_o villalonn_n to_o levy_v force_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n to_o obstruct_v the_o come_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o promote_v the_o emperor_n bring_v prince_n charles_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o rome_n d._n antony_n acuna_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o zamora_n he_o have_v order_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n as_o do_v d._n alvero_n osorio_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n john_n emanuel_n if_o they_o will_v take_v party_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o effect_n the_o constable_n complain_v that_o d._n antony_n acuna_n his_o enemy_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o council_n because_o he_o be_v not_o present_v by_o the_o queen_n send_v order_n to_o the_o chapter_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o or_o if_o admit_v not_o to_o continue_v he_o these_o order_n come_v after_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o alcaide_n ronquillo_n be_v send_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o bishop_n apprehend_v and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n gather_v a_o force_n to_o revenge_v that_o affront_v do_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o d._n antony_n keep_v his_o bishopric_n all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n oppression_n complaint_n and_o pretension_n the_o best_a strive_v to_o sell_v their_o loyalty_n at_o as_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o they_o can_v the_o catholic_n king_n though_o he_o design_v not_o to_o take_v revenge_n of_o those_o that_o oppose_v he_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o buy_v what_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o right_n at_o this_o time_n the_o council_n prorogue_v the_o cortes_n for_o 4_o month_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o who_o still_o continue_v at_o burgos_n return_v home_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o depart_v from_o that_o city_n whilst_o castille_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n new_a trouble_n break_v out_o in_o navarre_n king_n john_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v absence_n who_o always_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o constable_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n who_o have_v offer_v he_o many_o affront_v and_o still_o be_v protect_v by_o castille_n as_o soon_o as_o duke_n valentine_n the_o king_n brother-in-law_n come_v into_o navarre_n he_o make_v he_o his_o general_n resolve_v to_o seize_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n estate_n as_o of_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o gather_v 200_o light-horse_n 150_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o about_o 500_o foot_n with_o this_o force_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o viana_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o march._n in_o this_o place_n be_v luis_n the_o biamonte_n the_o constable_n son_n the_o night_n follow_v be_v very_o stormy_a the_o constable_n with_o 200_o horse_n put_v supply_n into_o the_o place_n leave_v 600_o foot_n without_o in_o ambush_n be_v discover_v in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o duke_n valentine_n with_o about_o 70_o horse_n the_o king_n come_v after_o with_o the_o other_o force_n the_o duke_n have_v kill_v and_o take_v 15_o man_n pursue_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o dismount_v by_o a_o horseman_n and_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n rush_v out_o kill_v and_o strip_v he_o to_o his_o slain_z shirt_n without_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o be_v slay_v all_o the_o force_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o constable_n go_v away_o to_o lerin_n thus_o die_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v observe_v he_o die_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o pamplona_n which_o be_v the_o first_o bishopric_n he_o have_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o have_v first_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o press_v the_o siege_n be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o troop_n from_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v surrender_v and_o the_o king_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o 8000_o foot_n lay_v siege_n to_o raga_n the_o council_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o require_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o forbear_v use_v force_n for_o 3_o month_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o condescend_v if_o the_o earl_n will_v come_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o lerin_n send_v his_o son_n to_o court_n and_o then_o subject_n himself_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n still_o whilst_o they_o treat_v the_o king_n go_v on_o take_v raga_n and_o all_o other_o place_n from_o the_o earl_n only_a lerin_n hold_v out_o some_o time_n but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o submit_v upon_o this_o the_o earl_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n and_o thence_o to_o arragon_n have_v not_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n leave_v he_o in_o navarre_n now_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v party_n what_o with_o promise_n and_o what_o with_o present_a gift_n be_v grow_v considerable_a many_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o torquemada_n the_o infection_n spread_v this_o year_n through_o all_o spain_n the_o queen_n go_v to_o hornillos_n a_o village_n a_o league_n from_o that_o town_n resolve_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o her_o father_n thereabouts_o she_o have_v restore_v to_o the_o council_n such_o as_o be_v of_o it_o in_o her_o mother_n time_n and_o discharge_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v she_o to_o recall_v that_o order_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o at_o segovia_n the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o though_o well_o defend_v for_o 6_o month_n it_o be_v undermine_v the_o besiege_a surrender_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o may._n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n at_o naples_n press_v for_o a_o interview_n betwixt_o their_o master_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o propose_v nice_a or_o rome_n for_o the_o place_n to_o meet_v at_o say_v they_o can_v dispatch_v more_o business_n in_o one_o day_n be_v together_o than_o in_o several_a month_n at_o a_o distance_n king_n ferdinand_n give_v many_o excuse_n to_o avoid_v meeting_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n require_v he_o not_o to_o return_v to_o castille_n till_o all_o difference_n be_v adjust_v for_o otherwise_o the_o emperor_n will_v also_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o then_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o shall_v follow_v must_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o ferdinand_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o this_o look_v more_o like_o a_o challenge_n than_o a_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_z and_o secretary_n king_n ferdinand_n plead_v that_o be_v the_o queen_n father_n he_o have_v right_o to_o be_v her_o tutor_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v she_o own_o desire_n and_o he_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o then_o his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n ought_v to_o be_v tutor_n beside_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v marry_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o that_o the_o nobility_n be_v against_o he_o as_o a_o medium_n between_o both_o it_o be_v propose_v on_o the_o emperor_n part_n that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o 24_o person_n 16_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o 8_o by_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o of_o all_o preferment_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o one_o 3d_o part_n and_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o the_o revenue_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n 3_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o four_o for_o the_o king_n that_o
embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o association_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v head_n of_o it_o till_o perceive_v he_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n he_o put_v off_o that_o disguise_n the_o pope_n who_o at_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o leaguer_n have_v condemn_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n now_o repent_v be_v averse_a to_o their_o proceed_n and_o show_v himself_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1587._o marry_o stuart_n queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n in_o foderingay_n murder_v castle_n where_o she_o have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n 16_o year_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o she_o at_o london_n this_o unfortunate_a princess_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n retire_v into_o england_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n word_n give_v for_o her_o safety_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o murder_v it_o be_v think_v the_o christian_a prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o death_n to_o be_v unrevenged_a but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o it_o chief_o concern_v she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n francis_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o tumult_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n be_v provide_v for_o this_o enterprise_n at_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o the_o last_o year_n have_v plunder_v cadiz_n the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n have_v the_o boldness_n this_o spring_n to_o attempt_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o have_v certain_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o have_v not_o two_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n keep_v he_o in_o play_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o toledo_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n leocadia_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n which_o have_v lie_v many_o age_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n call_v s._n gillain_n near_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n the_o procession_n and_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o king_n mary_n the_o empress_n his_o sister_n and_o prince_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o help_v to_o carry_v the_o coarse_a on_o which_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n when_o 30000_o german_n enter_v france_n it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bovillon_n they_o spread_v a_o great_a terror_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n on_o the_o other_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o keep_v continual_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o the_o winter_n beside_o be_v severe_a great_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v the_o rest_n disband_v and_o return_v home_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n die_v thus_o the_o catholic_n begin_v again_o to_o take_v heart_n spain_n be_v under_o no_o small_a apprehension_n lest_o that_o plague_n shall_v spread_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n france_n suffer_v not_o only_o by_o those_o people_n but_o be_v afflict_v with_o plague_n and_o famine_n great_a procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath._n whole_a town_n go_v out_o clad_v in_o white_a with_o their_o cross_n sing_v hymn_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n anno_fw-la 1588._o king_n philip_n have_v in_o readiness_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n at_o lisbon_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a destroy_v queen_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o many_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n be_v appoint_v admiral_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n he_o set_v sail_n in_o june_n with_o fair_a wether_n and_o have_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n off_o of_o coruna_n a_o violent_a storm_n so_o scatter_v and_o disable_v the_o fleet_n that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o till_o september_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o english_a fleet_n always_o hover_v upon_o their_o skirt_n who_o cannon_n and_o the_o many_o sand_n banks_n much_o endanger_v our_o fleet._n some_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o sore_o batter_v by_o their_o shot_n for_o which_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o return_v home_o round_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n many_o ship_n perish_v in_o that_o stormy_a season_n and_o long_a voyage_n beside_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o want_v of_o provision_n consume_v most_o of_o the_o man_n so_o that_o very_o few_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o several_a port_n of_o spain_n thus_o humane_a design_n be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n doubtless_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o god_n by_o this_o disaster_n punish_v the_o many_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n as_o head_n of_o the_o league_n and_o by_o death_n that_o mean_n to_o curb_v the_o rebellious_a parisian_n who_o support_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n 4000_o foreigner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n also_o come_v rely_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o immediate_o take_v arm_n drive_v out_o the_o stranger_n and_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o retire_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o edict_n approve_v of_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v do_v and_o after_o that_o another_o for_o assemble_v the_o state_n or_o parliament_n and_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n put_v to_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n imprison_v several_a other_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o league_n anno_fw-la 1589._o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n die_v 12_o day_n after_o this_o execution_n and_o many_o city_n rebel_v but_o paris_n fignalize_v itself_o above_o all_o other_o some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o paris_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v before_o it_o james_n clement_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n clement_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reveal_v some_o secret_n to_o the_o king_n stab_v he_o with_o a_o poison_a knife_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o villain_n be_v immediate_o tear_v in_o piece_n a_o small_a revenge_n for_o so_o detestable_a a_o parricide_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o present_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o go_v through_o many_o trouble_v before_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n portugal_n be_v this_o year_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v embroil_v for_o the_o english_a fleet_n come_v before_o portugal_n lisbon_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v antony_n the_o bastard_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o come_v with_o the_o fleet_n himself_o and_o land_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n encamp_v before_o the_o city_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o commotion_n within_o the_o prince_z cardinal_z and_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v secure_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a fleet_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v return_v for_o england_n their_o departure_n deliver_v spain_n from_o great_a apprehension_n at_o lisbon_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v discover_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n antony_n some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o nobility_n continue_v very_o loyal_a as_o those_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v if_o any_o change_n of_o government_n happen_v a_o nun_n at_o lisbon_n with_o her_o counterfeit_n sanctity_n have_v deceive_v not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n but_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v punish_v as_o she_o deserve_v soon_o after_o die_v f._n luis_n de_fw-fr granada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n a_o man_n well_o know_v for_o his_o work_n and_o singular_a piety_n john_n davila_n a_o famous_a preacher_n be_v his_o contemporary_a at_o barcelona_n the_o plague_n rage_v violent_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n but_o nothing_o be_v prove_v this_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n be_v
disease_n first_o take_v foot_v at_o malaga_n and_o rage_v violent_o for_o about_o 40_o day_n of_o which_o people_n die_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n without_o find_v any_o benefit_n by_o medicine_n above_o 10000_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v anno_fw-la 1638._o the_o prince_n cardinal_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o rout_v siege_n of_o calloo_o near_a antwerp_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v fortify_v themselves_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n with_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v take_v 2500_o private_a soldier_n two_o colonel_n two_o lieutenant-general_n 24_o captain_n of_o foot_n two_o captain_n of_o horse_n 2_o standard_n 50_o colour_n 28_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 81_o bark_n prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o same_o fortune_n overthrow_v the_o french_a throw_v who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n omer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n chastillon_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n march_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o fuenterabia_n which_o according_o he_o do_v the_o four_o of_o july_n have_v defeat_v such_o force_n of_o the_o country_n as_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n send_v advice_n to_o d._n michael_n perez_n de_fw-fr exea_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n that_o he_o will_v relieve_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n several_a great_a bark_n be_v provide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alonso_n idiaquez_n to_o put_v in_o the_o relief_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 37_o sail_n and_o prevent_v it_o august_n the_o 8_o a_o sally_n be_v make_v with_o some_o loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o besiege_a the_o governor_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a as_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n dominick_n de_fw-fr eguia_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n and_o all_o man_n continue_v resolute_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o 22th_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n join_v the_o admiral_n the_o same_o day_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n attack_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr hoze_n and_o burn_v his_o 12_o ship_n the_o 30_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n send_v a_o threaten_a message_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o tell_v he_o unless_o he_o surrender_v he_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n but_o his_o menace_n be_v make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o one_a day_n of_o september_n he_o spring_v a_o mine_n which_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o 22_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o admiral_n on_o the_o seven_o attacked_a the_o enemy_n in_o their_o work_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 1500_o foot_n be_v kill_v and_o 2000_o drown_v they_o leave_v behind_o they_o 23_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 54_o colour_n all_o their_o baggage_n ammunition_n provision_n money_n and_o paper_n the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n amount_v to_o 2000_o the_o admiral_n march_v into_o the_o town_n over_o the_o breach_n and_o commend_v the_o people_n who_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 69_o day_n in_o which_o time_n 1700_o french_a be_v kill_v and_o of_o the_o defendant_n 300._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n of_o a_o princess_n who_o be_v baptize_v october_n the_o seven_o and_o call_v mary_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o carignan_n be_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n d._n charles_n ibarra_n come_v with_o 7_o galleon_n of_o plate_n be_v twice_o attack_v by_o 17_o sail_n of_o hollander_n and_o after_o he_o have_v defend_v himself_o till_o all_o his_o powder_n be_v spend_v he_o cause_v at_o night_n each_o galleon_n to_o carry_v a_o light_n and_o his_o own_o two_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v leave_v he_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n arrive_v at_o brasil_n with_o 60_o sail_n 6000_o fight_a man_n and_o 30_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o which_o he_o attempt_v the_o city_n bahia_n but_o meet_v such_o a_o brave_a resistance_n that_o after_o he_o have_v make_v above_o 1500_o shot_n and_o lose_v 800_o of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n happen_v that_o wonderful_a earthquake_n in_o the_o tercera_n island_n and_o earthquake_n particular_o that_o of_o s._n michael_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o throw_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o island_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o height_n there_o be_v 150_o fathom_v water_n in_o that_o place_n above_o 100_o cart_n load_v of_o fish_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n anno_fw-la 1639._o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n have_v leave_v grant_v he_o to_o go_v from_o flanders_n into_o italy_n where_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n he_o take_v some_o fort_n d._n martin_n de_fw-fr arragon_n take_v a_o view_n of_o salçeto_o be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v in_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n break_v into_o the_o french_a county_n of_o rousillon_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o opoli_fw-it he_o lay_v siege_n to_o salsas_n which_o after_o 40_o day_n be_v surrender_v our_o force_n immediate_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o monsieur_n d'_fw-fr espignan_n be_v governor_n for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o french_a 3_o time_n attack_v our_o work_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n but_o be_v always_o repulse_v anno_fw-la 1640._o december_n the_o 23d_o the_o governor_n article_v to_o surrender_v the_o place_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n if_o not_o relieve_v and_o according_o march_v out_o that_o day_n with_o drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o other_o honourable_a demonstration_n this_o year_n the_o catalonian_o be_v debauch_v from_o their_o allegiance_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n example_n conceive_v of_o they_o for_o oppose_v of_o the_o french_a soon_o after_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o mutinous_a rabble_n of_o barcelona_n force_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la coloma_n their_o viceroy_n to_o fly_v from_o his_o palace_n to_o the_o ship-yard_n think_v to_o embark_v himself_o there_o if_o speedy_a death_n have_v not_o prevent_v he_o great_a be_v the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n in_o that_o city_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v which_o the_o king_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o segorbe_n and_o cardona_n thither_o with_o order_n to_o use_v all_o imaginable_a fair_a mean_n the_o duke_n though_o sickly_a immediate_o set_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o barcelona_n where_o understand_v that_o at_o perpignan_n the_o catalonian_o have_v be_v at_o blow_n with_o the_o garrison_n he_o haste_v thither_o have_v partly_o compose_v those_o affair_n his_o sickness_n so_o uncrease_v that_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a harm_n of_o that_o country_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o barcelona_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v thither_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n with_o a_o great_a power_n this_o flame_n which_o first_o break_v out_o in_o catalonia_n present_o spread_v into_o portugal_n which_o nation_n unanimous_o rise_v proclaim_v john_n duke_n of_o bragança_n king_n have_v spread_v a_o general_a cry_n against_o evil_a minister_n and_o particular_o against_o michael_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n who_o they_o murder_v in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1641._o the_o catalonian_o have_v fortify_v lerida_n contrive_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o tarragona_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr valaguer_n and_o entrench_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n rebel_n come_v before_o it_o by_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n within_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n mutter_v against_o their_o governor_n yet_o hope_v for_o relief_n to_o be_v send_v they_o by_o sea_n they_o hold_v out_o till_o they_o eat_v mouse_n the_o duke_n of_o fernandina_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o succour_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr maqueda_n command_v the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o much_o of_o the_o expectation_n conceive_v of_o this_o fleet_n vanish_v the_o french_a fleet_n retire_v but_o the_o city_n be_v relieve_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n be_v besiege_v in_o colibre_n by_o the_o french_a and_o catalonian_o and_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o much_o bravery_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v this_o do_v the_o enemy_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n his_o majesty_n order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v fit_v out_o at_o cadiz_n to_o succour_v the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n command_v the_o
be_v long_o doubtful_a the_o marquis_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n till_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o musquet-ball_n and_o strive_v to_o rise_v up_o can_v only_o recover_v his_o knee_n captain_n antony_n paniagua_n the_o marquess_n son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o father_n have_v assault_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o enter_v the_o redoubt_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o father_n be_v almost_o dead_a but_o not_o overcome_v the_o marquis_n see_v he_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n say_v to_o he_o charge_n and_o mind_n nothing_o else_o he_o do_v so_o and_o the_o marquis_n see_v his_o man_n discourage_v say_v to_o they_o go_v to_o badajoz_n and_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o your_o officer_n for_o it_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o die_v with_o they_o these_o word_n so_o inflame_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o charge_v again_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o put_v the_o portuguese_n to_o flight_n kill_v 600_o of_o they_o and_o pursue_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o gain_v the_o battery_n here_o captain_n antony_n paniagua_n be_v again_o wound_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n with_o a_o spear_n but_o give_v no_o ground_n though_o he_o lose_v much_o blood_n perceive_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n come_v down_o upon_o they_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v to_o make_v good_a the_o post_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o the_o portuguese_n enrage_v to_o be_v so_o worsted_n by_o such_o a_o small_a number_n give_v three_o assault_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o be_v still_o repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o this_o attempt_n they_o lose_v 1800_o man_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o take_v badajoz_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o think_v itself_o secure_a of_o the_o castilian_n 150_o be_v kill_v and_o 80_o wound_v the_o marquis_n live_v but_o 10_o hour_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o shot_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n his_o regiment_n be_v give_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o revenge_v his_o death_n though_o he_o be_v then_o but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age._n this_o ill_a success_n rather_o enrage_v than_o discourage_v the_o portuguese_n so_o they_o continue_v their_o attack_n but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o after_o have_v spend_v 33_o day_n before_o the_o place_n they_o draw_v off_o their_o cannon_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v have_v quit_v the_o siege_n but_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o guard_v their_o line_n on_o that_o side_n guadiana_n pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v at_o first_o the_o siege_n of_o fort_n s._n christopher_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n war_n between_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n the_o enemy_n draw_v a_o line_n 3_o league_n in_o length_n enclose_v the_o city_n and_o work_v at_o it_o 4_o month_n where_o they_o consume_v above_o half_o their_o army_n consist_v as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n this_o enterprise_n so_o alarm_v the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o oblige_v the_o great_a favourite_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n during_o the_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n go_v out_o to_o have_v intercept_v a_o convoy_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o be_v discover_v retire_a divide_v his_o horse_n into_o several_a squadron_n that_o they_o may_v take_v sundry_a ford_n the_o portuguese_n pursue_v with_o all_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o duke_n guide_n have_v miss_v the_o ford_n he_o be_v force_v with_o only_o 400_o horse_n to_o face_n the_o enemy_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n his_o horse_n sink_v in_o a_o bog_n and_o although_o almost_o stifle_v himself_o in_o the_o mire_n he_o mount_v another_o horse_n and_o break_v the_o first_o battalion_n of_o the_o portuguese_n receive_v two_o thrust_v which_o pierce_v his_o armour_n and_o doublet_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o who_o he_o kill_v and_o see_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o horse_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v the_o river_n where_o 40_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v next_o night_n he_o attack_v one_o of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n kill_v 200_o of_o they_o and_o bring_v away_o 40_o horse_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n the_o enemy_n attack_v fort_n s._n michael_n with_o 6000_o foot_n sustain_v by_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n draw_v out_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v order_v with_o certain_a platoon_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n d._n john_n pacheco_n lieutenant-general_n of_o horse_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o fall_v on_o but_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o portague_n horse_n and_o foot_n be_v beat_v back_o the_o duke_n come_v on_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n give_v time_n to_o d._n john_n pacheco_n to_o rally_v his_o man_n and_o charge_v again_o but_o be_v still_o force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o multitude_n the_o duke_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n in_o good_a order_n suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o pursue_v our_o vanguard_n when_o break_v but_o advance_v take_v the_o ground_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v stand_v which_o be_v within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n who_o fire_v upon_o he_o two_o hour_n kill_v above_o 17_o of_o his_o squadron_n and_o above_o 120_o of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n break_v his_o rank_n in_o this_o posture_n he_o continue_v expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n fire_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o till_o the_o fort_n be_v take_v he_o be_v order_v to_o retire_v this_o action_n last_v 5_o hour_n with_o considerable_a loss_n on_o our_o side_n and_o of_o above_o 800_o of_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n 1200_o of_o our_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o enemy_n line_n between_o two_o fort_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n attacking_z they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o s._n german_n in_o the_o front_n drive_v they_o 6_o league_n as_o far_o as_o albuquerque_n where_o they_o halt_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n the_o enemy_n plant_v a_o battery_n of_o 6_o cannon_n on_o the_o hill_n call_v cerro_n del_fw-it viento_n where_o we_o have_v a_o halfmoon_n palisade_v with_o redoubt_n and_o flanker_n which_o will_v contain_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n upon_o the_o 24_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v those_o 6_o piece_n and_o 2_o from_o fort_n s._n michael_n and_o that_o day_n throw_v above_o 150_o bullet_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a execution_n on_o the_o 30_o they_o fire_v upon_o fort_n s._n christopher_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o mill_n then_o they_o cast_v bomb_n into_o the_o quarter_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o the_o potter_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n the_o fury_n of_o their_o battery_n begin_v to_o slacken_v that_o very_a day_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n set_v forward_o from_o merida_n with_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n which_o the_o portuguese_n understanding_n relieve_v draw_v off_o so_o silent_o in_o the_o night_n that_o their_o march_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v till_o morning_n show_v their_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n guadiana_n and_o they_o encamp_v under_o the_o cannon_n of_o campo_n mayor_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o same_o day_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n enter_v badajoz_n our_o army_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o river_n gayo_n which_o divide_v castille_n and_o portugal_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o elvas_n burn_v all_o the_o country_n the_o defence_n of_o badajoz_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a action_n during_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n and_o in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n give_v most_o signal_n proof_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n anno_fw-la 1659._o the_o little_a spuadron_n of_o majorca_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n year_n this_o spring_n take_v 3_o english_a ship_n rich_o lade_v from_o venice_n but_o in_o the_o fight_n with_o they_o jayme_n llorens_n admiral_n of_o the_o privatier_n have_v a_o arm_n take_v off_o by_o a_o cannon_n ball_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o maloga_n two_o other_o small_a squadron_n have_v sail_v from_o majorca_n to_o the_o eastward_o who_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o archipelago_n and_o bring_v home_o prize_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_v a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n for_o lower_v the_o value_n of_o copper_n money_n one_o half_a there_o die_v the_o archbishop_n of_o besançon_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o province_n of_o burgundy_n the_o spring_n seem_v to_o threaten_v great_a