areani_fw-la be_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o conspiracy_n who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o reward_n often_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n recall_v ibid._n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o theodosius_n recall_v theodosius_n after_o these_o achievement_n be_v recall_v be_v accompany_v to_o the_o seaside_n with_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n come_v unto_o valentinian_n by_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o affection_n he_o be_v make_v office_n make_v here_o to_o describe_v this_o office_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o room_n of_o valens_n jovinus_n sometime_o afterward_o froamarius_n who_o valentinian_n have_v make_v king_n of_o the_o thereabouts_o the_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o weisbaden_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rhine_n right_a against_o mentz_n a_o appendant_a of_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n or_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o bucino-bantes_a 374._o ibid._n lib._n 29._o c._n 9_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 374._o upon_o fresh_a excursion_n and_o devastation_n make_v upon_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v send_v hither_o with_o power_n of_o tribute_n over_o the_o alemans_n which_o be_v then_o much_o value_v for_o their_o number_n and_o courage_n gratian_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o valentinian_n by_o severa_n 374._o gratianus_n valentinianus_n junior_n theodosius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 374._o grow_v towards_o a_o man_n his_o father_n make_v he_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n with_o who_o valentinian_n the_o young_a his_o half-brother_n by_o his_o stepmother_n justina_n but_o then_o four_o year_n old_a be_v elect_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n 4.760_o ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 5._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 37._o ibid._n lib._n 30._o c._n 12._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.751_o anno_fw-la dom._n 379._o theodosius_n choose_a emperor_n by_o gratian_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.760_o but_o gratian_n find_v his_o affair_n perplex_v the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n invade_v the_o empire_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o rhine_n infest_v it_o on_o the_o other_o not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n valens_n choose_v theodosius_n son_n to_o that_o theodosius_n that_o have_v so_o brave_o behave_v himself_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v his_o consort_n and_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n gratian_n be_v a_o easy_a prince_n listen_v to_o flatterer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o corrupt_v and_o debauch_v the_o kind_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o prince_n receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o into_o the_o army_n certain_a renegado_n renegado_n people_n of_o european_a sarmatia_n and_o thought_n by_o some_o who_o alan_n who_o to_o have_v inhabit_a that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v lithuania_n but_o more_o right_o they_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o alanian_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n alan_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v great_a reward_n and_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o management_n of_o his_o great_a affair_n neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o own_o soldier_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n begin_v to_o murmur_n against_o and_o hate_v he_o the_o soldier_n thus_o kindle_v against_o he_o especial_o those_o in_o britain_n and_o excite_v by_o maximus_n a_o spaniard_n by_o birth_n sedition_n maximus_n excite_v the_o soldier_n to_o sedition_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n with_o theodosius_n there_o who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o theodosius_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o himself_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v any_o honourable_a employment_n in_o the_o government_n more_o and_o more_o irritate_v the_o soldier_n against_o gratian_n and_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o sedition_n be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o to_o salute_v maximus_n emperor_n ibid._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n zosim_fw-la ibid._n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o purple_a they_o forthwith_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o army_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n approve_v the_o design_n gratian_n prepare_v to_o suppress_v this_o rebellion_n and_o fight_v maximus_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o army_n he_o have_v gather_v together_o see_v his_o affair_n desperate_a he_o flee_v with_o 300_o horse_n towards_o the_o italy_n the_o mountain_n that_o separate_v germany_n and_o france_n from_o italy_n alps_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o semandria_n through_o singidunum_n rather_o a_o city_n of_o upper_a moesia_n seat_v upon_o the_o danube_n six_o leaf_n eastward_o from_o taurinum_n or_o belgrade_n now_o call_v zendorin_n of_o the_o greek_n simedro_n and_o in_o modern_a latin_a semandria_n rhaetia_n noricum_n pannonia_n towards_o dukedom_n towards_o then_o the_o second_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o carni_n now_o aquilegia_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o that_o dukedom_n upper_a moesia_n whether_o be_v pursue_v by_o andragathius_n master_n of_o maximus_n his_o horse_n pass_v the_o bridge_n at_o at_o they_o be_v northern_a people_n ibidem_fw-la vandal_n whence_o sheringhâ—m_n de_fw-fr orig._n angl._n 210._o ibidem_fw-la who_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n from_o about_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o river_n tanais_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o gothic_n original_n they_o be_v call_v vandal_n from_o the_o word_n wandelen_n signify_v to_o wander_v or_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o because_o they_o often_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abroad_o at_o last_o they_o fix_v upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n towards_o germany_n which_o from_o they_o with_o many_o other_o north-east_n country_n adjoin_v be_v call_v vandalia_n aâ—_n meckleburgh_n pomerania_n polonia_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n sigisdunum_n slay_v gratian_n slay_v he_o be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v theodosius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o justina_n mother_n to_o valentinian_n 3â—3_n anno_fw-la dom._n 3â—3_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v maximus_n who_o army_n be_v defeat_v in_o pannonia_n he_o flee_v to_o aquileia_n etc._n theodosius_n major_a valentinianus_n secundus_fw-la honorius_n arcadius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 383_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o be_v take_v deliver_v to_o theodosius_n and_o present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o young_a valentinian_n be_v restore_v whatsoever_o his_o father_n or_o his_o brother_n gratian_n have_v possess_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v advantage_n when_o the_o army_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n be_v transport_v by_o maximus_n most_o of_o which_o be_v either_o slay_v 12._o an._n dom._n 388._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.769_o 770._o young_a valentinian_n restore_v gildas_n c._n 11._o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n they_o waste_v it_o socrat._v hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 12._o or_o seat_v themselves_o in_o amorica_n now_o brittany_n in_o france_n miserable_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o province_n for_o the_o oppose_a and_o reduce_v of_o who_o chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcian_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v make_v vicar_n in_o the_o british_a isle_n who_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o and_o with_o great_a praise_n but_o whether_o he_o total_o subdue_v these_o northern_a enemy_n or_o whether_o stilicho_n who_o be_v by_o theodosius_n appoint_a tutor_n and_o governor_n to_o honorius_n after_o his_o death_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o as_o claudian_n seem_v to_o affirm_v reduce_v they_o it_o no_o where_o it_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v distress_v the_o legion_n for_o this_o purpose_n send_v into_o britain_n be_v recall_v 17._o chrysanthus_n send_v to_o repress_v they_o and_o stilicho_n claud._n paneg._n 2._o de_fw-fr laud._n stilich_n anno_fw-la dom._n 395._o the_o legion_n send_v with_o they_o recall_v the_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n invade_v gallia_n and_o germany_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 6.824_o 825._o they_o affright_v the_o british_a force_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 409._o they_o mutiny_v and_o set_v up_o marcus_n gratianus_n and_o constantin_n successive_o he_o transport_v the_o british_a army_n into_o gallia_n soâ—omen_n lib._n â—_o c._n 15._o constantin_n take_v anno_fw-la dom._n 413._o and_o put_v to_o death_n aâ—â—icola_n intrâ—ceth_v pelagianism_n into_o britain_n an._n dom._n 429._o bede_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o and_o the_o the_o whence_o sueve_n whence_o people_n of_o the_o same_o origin_n with_o the_o vandal_n so_o name_v from_o the_o word_n schweben_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o wandelen_n and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o people_n under_o divers_a name_n for_o they_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o very_o good_a
senator_n and_o a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o gallia_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o island_n to_o which_o action_n the_o soldier_n open_o discover_v their_o unwillingness_n complain_v they_o shall_v now_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n until_o narcissus_n a_o favourite_n of_o claudius_n be_v send_v to_o appease_v they_o mount_v plautius_n his_o tribunal_n and_o somewhat_o yield_v to_o their_o fury_n and_o passion_n he_o so_o cajole_v they_o with_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n that_o they_o be_v then_o willing_a to_o follow_v plautius_n whithersoever_o he_o will_v conduct_v they_o the_o army_n be_v embark_v in_o three_o division_n that_o be_v oppose_v in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v land_n in_o another_o the_o wind_n prove_v cross_v with_o which_o their_o ship_n be_v shake_v and_o drive_v back_o but_o the_o soldier_n not_o discourage_v they_o see_v a_o meteor_n which_o dart_v flame_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o good_a success_n and_o think_v it_o direct_v their_o course_n put_v again_o to_o sea_n and_o land_a without_o resistance_n the_o britain_n not_o suspect_v their_o come_n who_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o morass_n think_v rather_o to_o weary_v their_o enemy_n by_o delay_n then_o to_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n 678._o there_o 678._o plautius_n after_o a_o great_a search_n and_o much_o hazard_n find_v they_o out_o and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o oxfordshires_n the_o people_n of_o gloucester_n and_o oxfordshires_n boduni_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o hartfordshires_n the_o so_o call_v by_o dio_n by_o other_o cattienchlani_n they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z and_o hartfordshires_n cattuellani_n he_o receive_v upon_o term_n and_o leave_v garrison_n there_o he_o march_v towards_o a_o river_n which_o the_o britain_n suppose_v they_o can_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o secure_a have_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n but_o plautius_n send_v first_o the_o german_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v over_o river_n arm_v get_v over_o to_o the_o further_a bank_n and_o there_o accord_v to_o command_v fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n which_o draw_v the_o chariot_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v their_o whole_a force_n into_o disorder_n to_o their_o assistance_n come_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o command_v the_o second_o legion_n and_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n who_o set_v sudden_o upon_o they_o kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o when_o the_o night_n put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o engagement_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o britain_n have_v rally_v their_o disperse_a force_n appear_v again_o and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o fresh_a battle_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o long_a while_n doubtful_a until_o c._n sydius_fw-la gela_n christ_n togodumnus_n tiberius_n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v take_v recover_v himself_o and_o force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v triumphal_a honour_n assign_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n either_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v have_v not_o his_o son_n titus_n opportune_o rescue_v he_o who_o be_v a_o tribune_n and_o begin_v early_o to_o manifest_v his_o valour_n son_n vespasian_n in_o danger_n rescue_v by_o his_o son_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n retire_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o know_v the_o shallow_n and_o firm_a ground_n pass_v over_o safe_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n that_o pursue_v they_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o great_a danger_n some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o by_o their_o art_n in_o swim_v be_v foremost_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n much_o distress_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o sharp_o assail_v at_o their_o land_n where_o in_o a_o notable_a battle_n togodumnus_n be_v slay_v slay_v togodumnus_n slay_v at_o who_o death_n the_o britain_n be_v more_o enrage_v and_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n they_o raise_v new_a force_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n plautius_n fear_v their_o strength_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o fortify_v only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v advertise_v claudius_n as_o he_o be_v order_v of_o the_o doubtful_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n 4._o sueton._n vesp_n 734._o c._n 4._o vespasian_n be_v employ_v under_o plautius_n sometime_o with_o he_o and_o sometime_o in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o britain_n overcome_v two_o powerful_a nation_n and_o conquer_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n upon_o the_o news_n claudius_n receive_v from_o plautius_n he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n embark_v at_o seat_v at_o a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o italy_n on_o which_o rome_n be_v seat_v ostia_n and_o sail_v to_o south_n to_o marseilles_n a_o port_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o gallia_n by_o augustus_n or_o in_o provincia_n romanorum_fw-la according_a to_o julius_n caesar_n now_o provence_n in_o france_n have_v the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n massilia_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v by_o land_n to_o to_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o portuus_fw-la itius_n france_n gestoriacum_n boulogne_n in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o boulogne_n and_o the_o country_n about_o iâ—_n be_v call_v gessoriacus_n pagus_n bononiensis_n agre_z common_o le_fw-fr boulonnois_n gessoriacum_n in_o gallia_n where_o ship_n his_o force_n 44._o dio._n lib._n 60.679_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 44._o he_o safe_o land_a in_o britain_n and_o at_o porchester_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n this_o army_n be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o of_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n near_o the_o thames_n they_o again_o cross_v the_o river_n where_o the_o britain_n bold_o encounter_n they_o and_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n notable_o maintain_v it_o until_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v 679._o the_o britain_n vanquish_v dio._n 679._o when_o be_v overcome_v they_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n some_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n other_o yield_v upon_o term_n and_o pursue_v this_o victory_n they_o take_v camolodunum_n 60._o camolodunum_n take_v that_o country_n make_v a_o province_n dio._n 680._o lib._n 60._o where_o they_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o reduce_v this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n claudius_n be_v divers_a time_n salute_v imperator_n contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n which_o permit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o one_o expedition_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o be_v disarm_v but_o he_o remit_v to_o they_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o favour_n they_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o altar_n unto_o he_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n he_o leave_v plautius_n to_o govern_v these_o and_o subdue_v other_o returns_z to_z rome_n have_v send_v before_o his_o sons-in-law_n pompeius_n and_o silanus_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n who_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v britannicus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o a_o surname_n proper_a and_o hereditary_a to_o the_o claudian_a family_n messalina_n his_o wife_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o council_n assign_v she_o as_o livia_n christ_n tiber._n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n sometime_o have_v and_o be_v also_o license_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o have_v continue_v but_o sixteen_o day_n only_o in_o the_o isle_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a and_o extraordinary_a triumph_n whereat_o many_o precedent_n of_o province_n and_o banish_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v place_v a_o naval_a crown_n set_v with_o stem_n and_o forepart_n of_o ship_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ocean_n diverse_a commander_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n yearly_a play_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o and_o two_o triumphal_a arch_n adorn_v with_o trophy_n be_v erect_v one_o at_o rome_n the_o other_o at_o gessoriacum_n to_o remain_v to_o succeed_a age_n as_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o this_o victory_n this_o memorable_a triumph_n
and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o same_o worthy_a author_n beside_o patricius_n come_v hither_o there_o there_o an._n dom._n 433._o and_o in_o this_o epistle_n enumerate_v 12_o brethren_n he_o find_v there_o and_o give_v some_o of_o they_o pure_a saxon_a name_n when_o as_o the_o saxon_n come_v not_o into_o britain_n until_o the_o year_n 449._o as_o bede_n report_v or_o in_o 458_o 5._o bede_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o as_o the_o same_o story_n of_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o next_o page_n line_n 20_o seem_v to_o intimate_v nor_o be_v this_o history_n either_o notorious_a or_o current_a in_o v._o bede_n time_n etc._n nero_n claudius_n caesar_n anno_fw-la dom._n 62_o 63_o 63_o etc._n etc._n titus_n flavius_n vespasianus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o modern_n with_o any_o reasonable_a probability_n confirm_v it_o nero_n have_v kill_v himself_o from_o the_o time_n of_o trebellius_n britain_n be_v rule_v by_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o equal_a authority_n only_a caelius_n be_v most_o active_a and_o dare_v most_o until_o after_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o galba_n and_o otho_n 44.380_o suet._n nero._n c._n 49.647_o vectius_n bolanus_n governor_n in_o britain_n tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 6_o 17.458_o there_o lib._n 3._o histor_n c._n 44.380_o vitellius_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n send_v hither_o vectius_n bolanus_n who_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a trebellius_n save_o that_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o temper_n in_o stead_n of_o strike_v fear_n and_o terror_n into_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v procure_v their_o love_n and_o affection_n who_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o easiness_n and_o the_o division_n and_o war_n that_o happen_v from_o the_o contention_n of_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n for_o the_o empire_n to_o revolt_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o open_o to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o vespasian_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o noble_o and_o honourable_o in_o britain_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n bolanus_n refuse_v to_o send_v any_o of_o the_o legion_n or_o to_o give_v vitellius_n any_o assistance_n from_o hence_o who_o be_v slay_v his_o death_n end_v those_o civil_a dissension_n 17.725_o suet._n vitell._n c._n 17.725_o overcome_v tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 17.458_o petilius_n cerealis_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n an._n dom._n 73._o brigantes_n overcome_v so_o soon_o as_o vespasian_n have_v with_o the_o whole_a empire_n recover_v britain_n he_o employ_v there_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n petilius_n cerealis_n his_o lieutenant_n strike_v terror_n into_o the_o britain_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n he_o either_o conquer_a or_o waste_v by_o which_o action_n he_o much_o abate_v the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o successor_n julius_n frontinus_n 18._o julius_n frontinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o lieutenancy_n a._n d._n 76._o the_o silures_n subdue_v agricola_n succeed_v he_o a.d._n 79._o there_o c._n 18._o lessen_v by_o his_o fame_n he_o subdue_a the_o silures_n a_o strong_a and_o warlike_a nation_n not_o only_o by_o fight_v with_o the_o man_n but_o encounter_v mountain_n strait_n and_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n in_o this_o condition_n agricola_n find_v britain_n when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v as_o it_o be_v secure_a and_o their_o enemy_n take_v every_o opportunity_n of_o advantage_n against_o they_o the_o ordovices_n a_o little_a before_o his_o land_n have_v destroy_v a_o wing_n or_o brigade_n of_o horse_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o border_n the_o country_n alarm_v with_o this_o beginning_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o war_n allow_v the_o example_n yet_o some_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o it_o will_v affect_v the_o new_a lieutenant_n then_o agricola_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o cohort_n lay_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o soldier_n presume_v of_o quiet_a that_o year_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o suspect_a place_n then_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n resolve_v to_o meet_v the_o danger_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o legion_n and_o some_o auxiliary_n and_o because_o the_o ordovices_n dare_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a he_o himself_o to_o encourage_v the_o army_n march_v first_o in_o the_o front_n up_o the_o hill_n extirpate_v the_o ordovices_n almost_o extirpate_v and_o by_o this_o enterprise_n he_o almost_o destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o follow_v his_o success_n he_o design_v the_o take_n of_o the_o isle_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o paulinus_n have_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_n insurrection_n of_o britain_n but_o ship_n be_v want_v his_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n devise_v a_o passage_n for_o he_o command_v the_o most_o choice_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o the_o shallow_n be_v know_v and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a to_o swim_v over_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o so_o amaze_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o expect_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o waft_v they_o over_o etc._n titus_n flavius_z vespasianus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n that_o now_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n of_o their_o resolution_n beg_v peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n become_v great_a and_o famous_a â—ielded_v mona_n â—ielded_v because_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o use_v that_o time_n in_o the_o achievement_n of_o laborious_a and_o dangerous_a enterprise_n which_o other_o spend_v in_o vain_a gratulation_n and_o ambitious_a ceremony_n he_o call_v not_o success_n and_o the_o depression_n only_o of_o people_n subdue_v a_o victory_n but_o understand_v the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o that_o arm_n prevail_v little_a where_o violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n begin_v first_o to_o reform_v his_o own_o house_n and_o family_n agricola_n the_o wisdom_n of_o agricola_n he_o commit_v no_o public_a affair_n either_o to_o his_o 20._o his_o libert_n be_v such_o as_o be_v manumit_v from_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n rosin_n ant._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o libert_n or_o slave_n he_o receive_v no_o soldier_n near_o he_o upon_o private_a affection_n or_o the_o commendation_n and_o petition_n of_o centurion_n 19_o there_o c._n 19_o but_o elect_v and_o prefer_v the_o best_a and_o most_o serviceable_a he_o observe_v all_o thing_n but_o punish_v not_o all_o fault_n small_a one_o he_o pardon_v and_o for_o great_a one_o use_v a_o suitable_a severity_n not_o always_o animadvert_v upon_o offender_n but_o ofttimes_o satisfy_v with_o repentance_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v such_o to_o office_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n as_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o offend_v then_o after_o the_o offence_n to_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o justice_n and_o justice_n he_o equal_o impose_v the_o payment_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n take_v away_o the_o exaction_n and_o fee_n of_o officer_n heavy_a than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o publican_n in_o former_a time_n force_v the_o people_n to_o wait_v at_o the_o barn_n door_n which_o be_v shut_v against_o they_o first_o to_o buy_v corn_n of_o they_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o afterward_o to_o sell_v it_o they_o again_o cheap_a and_o at_o their_o own_o price_n they_o be_v also_o often_o appoint_v by_o the_o purveyor_n to_o carry_v provision_n from_o place_n near_o one_o winter_n camp_n to_o other_o far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n take_v a_o composition_n of_o such_o as_o will_v be_v excuse_v 20._o there_o c._n 20._o by_o repress_v these_o abuse_n and_o extortion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n a_o good_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o peace_n which_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o partiality_n of_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v no_o less_o dread_v than_o war._n by_o his_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o assault_n the_o summer_n follow_v submit_v an._n dom._n 80._o agricola_n art_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o submit_v by_o his_o prudence_n diligence_n and_o activity_n in_o war_n he_o very_o much_o terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v forbear_v they_o and_o assay_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o invitation_n and_o allurement_n to_o peace_n whereupon_o many_o city_n which_o before_o will_v not_o submit_v give_v hostage_n and_o receive_v garrison_n manner_n there_o c._n 21.459_o his_o practice_n to_o change_v their_o manner_n the_o next_o winter_n he_o spend_v in_o most_o wholesome_a and_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o
of_o the_o people_n by_o give_v their_o faith_n on_o both_o side_n the_o one_o part_n stipulate_v to_o defend_v the_o britain_n country_n 1._o bede_n ibid_fw-la 58._o malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o other_o that_o over_o and_o above_o their_o place_n of_o abode_n they_o shall_v receive_v sufficient_a pay_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n do_v they_o here_o they_o be_v not_o long_o without_o employment_n for_o the_o scot_n not_o think_v perhaps_o of_o any_o opposition_n pict_n the_o saxon_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n come_v bold_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o saxon_n encounter_v and_o overthrow_v hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o easiness_n sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o people_n send_v home_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o be_v sharer_n of_o their_o future_a success_n and_o expectation_n they_o ready_o comply_v with_o the_o invitation_n 15._o more_o saxon_n invite_v and_o arrive_v bede_n l._n 1_o c._n 15._o and_o there_o come_v in_o sixteen_o ship_n people_n of_o three_o nation_n in_o germany_n saxon_n saxon_n people_z that_o inhabit_v anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la or_o old_a england_n the_o country_n lie_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o old_a england_n where_o between_o flensburgh_n and_o sleswic_n now_o call_v angleâ—_n angles_n peninsula_n angles_n they_o come_v from_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n situate_v more_o northerly_a in_o the_o same_o chersonesse_n or_o peninsula_n jute_n which_o with_o those_o that_o be_v here_o before_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a army_n with_o they_o and_o by_o design_n of_o hengist_n come_v over_o his_o most_o beautiful_a daughter_n only_o daughter_n i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o story_n very_o authentic_a it_o not_o be_v in_o bede_n or_o gildas_n and_o malmsbury_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o report_n only_o rowen_n or_o ronix_v who_o be_v order_v by_o her_o father_n to_o attend_v on_o vortigern_n at_o a_o entertainment_n he_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o 1._o malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o who_o surprise_v and_o deep_o smite_v with_o the_o elegancy_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o virgin_n demand_v she_o in_o marriage_n hengist_n at_o first_o cunning_o dissemble_v what_o he_o most_o of_o all_o desire_a plead_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n but_o at_o length_n with_o much_o seem_a unwillingness_n and_o reluctancy_n he_o consent_v and_o receive_v all_o kent_n for_o a_o reward_n hengist_n kent_n give_v to_o hengist_n with_o which_o not_o be_v satisfy_v he_o insinuate_v into_o the_o king_n 450._o vortigern_n a._n d._n 450._o how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o that_o he_o send_v for_o yet_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n octa_n and_o abissa_n 453._o matt._n westm_n an._n 453._o who_o may_v defend_v the_o northern_a border_n where_o he_o advise_v they_o may_v be_v seat_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n while_o he_o guard_v the_o east_n part_n of_o his_o nation_n vortigern_n consent_v and_o there_o come_v present_o with_o the_o messenger_n 1._o three_o hundred_o ship_n more_o with_o saxon_n arrive_v in_o the_o north._n malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o three_o hundred_o ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n with_o which_o or_o some_o of_o they_o they_o sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o orcades_n and_o make_v every_o where_o impression_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v northumberland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n until_o the_o time_n of_o ida._n the_o saxon_n now_o think_v their_o number_n sufficient_a to_o overpower_v the_o britain_n league_n first_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o upon_o pretence_n that_o their_o wage_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o service_n and_o desert_n quarrel_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o augment_v they_o will_v break_v friendship_n with_o they_o 56._o gildas_n c._n 24_o 55_o 56._o and_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o without_o delay_n they_o practise_v what_o they_o threaten_v ibid._n the_o horrid_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n ibid._n every_o where_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v the_o adjoin_a city_n and_o country_n burn_v all_o before_o they_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n pastor_n priest_n and_o people_n all_o be_v slay_v together_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o public_a and_o private_a building_n 15._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o the_o stone_n of_o lofty_a tower_n and_o holy_a altar_n with_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o priest_n serve_v at_o they_o be_v confuse_o hurl_v together_o in_o one_o mix_v ruin_n and_o consume_v with_o flame_n some_o afterward_o of_o the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o butcher_v in_o heap_n other_o constrain_v by_o famine_n yield_v themselves_o eternal_a slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n other_o pass_v beyond_o the_o sea_n while_o other_o in_o continual_a fear_n commit_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n to_o rock_n and_o precipice_n near_o the_o sea_n high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n enjoy_v yet_o their_o country_n though_o with_o ache_a and_o tremble_a heart_n after_o this_o vast_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n 26_o gildas_n c._n 25_o 26_o these_o cruel_a spoiler_n return_v home_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o miserable_a britain_n peep_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a place_n and_o take_v courage_n and_o embodying_n together_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o of_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o be_v a_o roman_a for_o gildas_n call_v he_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n 25._o p._n 59_o c._n 25._o and_o say_v his_o parent_n be_v adorn_v with_o purple_a which_o be_v a_o honourable_a garment_n and_o badge_n among_o the_o roman_n ambrose_n aurelius_n 489._o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n beat_v the_o saxon_n gild._a ibid._n bannesdown_n battle_n a._n d._n 489._o who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o note_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v in_o britain_n and_o weather_v out_o this_o storm_n provoke_v their_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n after_o this_o time_n the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a sometime_o the_o britain_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n win_v the_o field_n until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o bath_n forty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n arrival_n a_o large_a hill_n or_o mountain_n so_o call_v 170._o camb._n brit._n 170._o not_o far_o from_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o yet_o remain_v the_o footstep_n of_o some_o military_a work_n when_o on_o bannesdown_n the_o britain_n overcome_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 445._o vortigern_n a._n d._n 445._o the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n relate_v thing_n otherwise_o and_o that_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n fight_v against_o vortigern_n at_o denomination_n at_o aylesford_n in_o kent_n near_o maidston_n whence_o the_o lath_n of_o aylesford_n have_v its_o denomination_n aylesford_n where_o horsa_n be_v slay_v 455._o chron._n sax._n an._n dom._n 455._o and_o hengist_n with_o his_o son_n eso_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o kent_n that_o they_o two_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o kent_n at_o now_o crayford_n upon_o the_o river_n craye_n in_o the_o lath_n of_o sutton_n in_o kent_n creganford_n where_o they_o kill_v four_o of_o their_o chieftain_n or_o prince_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o britain_n leave_v kent_n 457._o four_o battle_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n a._n d._n 457._o flee_v to_o london_n in_o great_a fear_n eight_o year_n after_o they_o again_o fight_v the_o britain_n nigh_o wyppedsfleot_n where_o there_o be_v twelve_o twelve_o the_o saxon_a word_n here_o translate_v by_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n and_o sometime_o by_o principes_fw-la be_v ealdorman_n and_o thegn_n signify_v proper_o elder_n and_o minister_n or_o servant_n they_o be_v sometime_o in_o latin_a translate_v by_o dux_n and_o consul_n these_o word_n be_v equivalent_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o monk_n and_o old_a author_n 502._o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 502._o earl_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v and_o the_o saxon_a earl_n or_o thane_n wyp_v who_o probable_o may_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n the_o last_o or_o four_o battle_n be_v at_o a_o place_n not_o mention_v where_o the_o britain_n receive_v such_o a_o defeat_n death_n twelve_o chief_a britain_n &c._n &c._n wyp_v the_o saxon_a slay_v a._n d._n 473._o matt._n westm_n a.d._n 454_o 455_o 456._o monmouth_n fol._n 48._o b._n the_o saxon_n force_v into_o tanet_n drive_a to_o their_o ship_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n hengist_n return_v a._n d._n 460._o after_o vortimer_n be_v death_n that_o fly_v in_o great_a consternation_n they_o leave_v a_o infinite_a spoil_n to_o their_o enemy_n matt._n of_o westminster_n dilate_v upon_o galfrid_n
50._o ibid._n c._n 50._o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut-off_a 5._o that_o a_o widow_n marry_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v lose_v her_o jointure_n and_o dowry_n 71._o ibid._n c._n 71._o cnute_n not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v appoint_v his_o elder_a son_n swain_n son_n hoveden_n 251._o a_o a._n d._n 1035._o cnute_n die_v and_o dispose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n northampton_n wife_n by_o most_o writer_n report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o concubine_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o mercian_n nobleman_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n elgiva_n to_o be_v king_n of_o norway_n and_o his_o second_o son_n son_n other_o say_v he_o be_v elect_v king_n a._n ingulph_n hist_o 509._o a._n and_o some_o that_o he_o be_v king_n only_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o hard_a cnute_n of_o the_o south_n part_n harold_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o hardecnute_a his_o son_n by_o emme_n king_n of_o danemarke_n this_o year_n he_o die_v in_o november_n at_o shaftsbury_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n according_a to_o some_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n a._n harold_n hunt_n 209._o a._n whilst_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o english_a will_v have_v have_v for_o their_o king_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n or_o hardecnute_a the_o son_n of_o cnute_n but_o their_o attempt_n be_v in_o vain_a 12_o malm_n l._n 2._o c_o 12_o not_o be_v equal_a either_o in_o number_n or_o force_v to_o the_o abettor_n of_o harold_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n 1036._o a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o hoveden_n before-cited_n however_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o king_n he_o be_v and_o innocent_a elfred_n slay_v elfred_n and_o many_o norman_n slay_v a_o young_a son_n of_o emme_n by_o ethelred_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n then_o be_v at_o winchester_n 1036._o harold_n hardecnute_a dane_n a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v story_v be_v by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o other_o by_o order_n of_o harold_n together_o with_o many_o norman_n that_o come_v to_o accompany_v he_o slay_v his_o mother_n emme_n not_o think_v herself_o safe_a here_o much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cruel_o murder_v flanders_n hoved._n 251._o emme_n fly_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n go_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o receive_v she_o honourable_o and_o assign_v brugis_n for_o the_o place_n of_o her_o abode_n where_o she_o remain_v three_o year_n whither_o her_o son_n hardecnute_a come_v out_o of_o danemarke_n to_o visit_v she_o 1040._o malmsb._n ibid._n hunting_n ibid._n hoved._n 251._o b._n harold_n die_v ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1040._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v do_v nothing_o memorable_a harold_n die_v at_o oxford_n some_o say_v london_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o lot_n and_o that_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n to_o hardecnute_a who_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o danemarke_n when_o send_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n over_o all_o england_n a._n d._n 1035_o 1037._o fol._n 622._o king_n hardecnute_a both_o english_a and_o dane_n make_v he_o their_o king_n after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o nobility_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a send_v to_o brugis_n to_o hardecnute_a to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n the_o child_n of_o ethelred_n be_v neglect_v and_o postponed_n for_o the_o easiness_n and_o ill_a fortune_n of_o their_o father_n he_o arrive_v with_o sixty_o ship_n man_v with_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o all_o people_n receive_v with_o great_a applause_n but_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a a_o king_n save_v that_o he_o treat_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n and_o his_o mother_n emme_n who_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n tumult_n he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n ibidem_fw-la at_o which_o worcestershire_n people_n tumult_n very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o eight_o mark_n to_o every_o rower_n and_o twelve_o mark_n to_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o fleet_n this_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o tumult_n and_z at_z worcester_z the_o country_n people_n and_o citizen_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n which_o he_o send_v to_o gather_v his_o tax_n but_o he_o chastise_v they_o severe_o for_o that_o fact_n for_o he_o send_v thither_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n godwin_n earl_n of_o west-saxony_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sudden_o their_o city_n and_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v ib._n a.d._n 1042._o he_o die_v sudden_o etc._n etc._n who_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o two_o year_n he_o die_v sudden_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v at_o a_o nuptial_a feast_n at_o lambeth_n where_o osgod_n a_o great_a danish_a lord_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o prudan_n another_o potent_a dane_n descent_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1043._o his_o descent_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o confessor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emme_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n also_o of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n hardecnute_a be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o think_v to_o retire_v into_o normandy_n godwin_n normandy_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o fol._n 45._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o applies_z himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n who_o give_v he_o other_o advice_n mind_v he_o who_o son_n he_o be_v and_o what_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o his_o be_v king_n and_o withal_o promise_v his_o assistance_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o edward_n urge_v by_o necessity_n promise_v to_o make_v good_a all_o he_o ask_v then_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o london_n godwin_n be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o powerful_a in_o persuade_v so_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o present_a king_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o a._n and_o hoveden_n 252._o a._n crown_v at_o winchester_n anoint_v by_o edsi_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n leofric_n godwin_n 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n a._n d._n 1043._o and_o siward_n he_o seize_v and_o take_v from_o his_o mother_n emmâ—_n all_o her_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n the_o reason_n assign_v be_v that_o she_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o spare_v towards_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o name_n edith_n or_o edgith_n modesty_n hor._n worce_v he_o take_v away_o jewel_n and_o treasury_n from_o his_o mother_n emme_n he_o marry_v earl_n godwin_n daughter_n edgith_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n her_o beauty_n learning_n and_o modesty_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v she_o be_v no_o way_n like_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n but_o be_v very_o beautiful_a learned_a humble_a and_o modest_a ibidem_fw-la modest_a histor_n croy._n 509._o a._n n._n 30.40_o 50._o edward_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a modes_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n report_v he_o see_v she_o often_o when_o he_o go_v to_o court_n to_o see_v his_o father_n who_o live_v there_o and_o come_v from_o school_n be_v often_o meet_v by_o she_o and_o oppose_v solid_o and_o smart_o not_o only_o in_o grammar_n but_o in_o logic_n the_o same_o historian_n there_o say_v that_o though_o edward_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n yet_o have_v have_v his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v a_o french_a man_n and_o call_v many_o from_o thence_o both_o lay_n and_o religious_a prefer_v they_o to_o great_a office_n and_o dignity_n the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v robert_n a_o monk_n who_o he_o make_v first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n with_o other_o military_a man_n which_o he_o place_v upon_o the_o border_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o welsh_a then_o the_o english_a under_o this_o king_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o english_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o many_o
thing_n to_o imitate_v the_o french_a own_o ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o english_a according_a to_o his_o example_n they_o speak_v french_a and_o imitate_v their_o usage_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a man_n to_o speak_v french_a in_o their_o court_n and_o house_n as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o state_n and_o breed_n to_o make_v their_o charter_n deed_n and_o write_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n dane-geld_a thing_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1051._o fol._n 510._o a.n._n 50._o he_o remit_v the_o tax_n call_v dane-geld_a about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n he_o then_o remit_v for_o ever_o the_o tax_n call_v dane-geld_a it_o have_v be_v continue_v eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o ethelred_n to_o king_n swain_n the_o english_a begin_v norman_n begin_v malmsb_n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 40.50_o the_o english_a murmur_n at_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o murmur_v at_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o stranger_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n stomach_v the_o english_a defend_v themselves_o and_o 50_o and_o ibidem_fw-la they_o calumniate_v the_o english_a especial_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n f._n 46._o a._n n._n 40_o 50_o calumniate_v they_o especial_o especial_o this_o mighty_a earl_n be_v a_o cowherd_n son_n advance_v by_o cnute_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o be_v dead_a he_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n say_v malmsbury_n but_o of_o what_o stock_n not_o know_v by_o she_o he_o have_v six_o son_n 1627._o son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1051._o flor._n of_o worce_v the_o same_o year_n fol._n 1627._o swain_n harold_n wulnoth_n tosti_n girth_n leofwin_n he_o himself_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o south_n and_o westsaxons_a sussex_n hampshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n swain_n be_v earl_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkeshire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n and_o somersetshire_n harold_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n suffolk_z norfolk_z cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshires_n wulnoth_n and_o hacun_fw-fr son_n of_o swain_n be_v hostage_n with_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n for_o godwin_n good_a behaviour_n towards_o king_n edward_n after_o siward_n death_n tosti_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o girth_n and_o leofwin_n possess_v other_o place_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n that_o they_o be_v insolent_a towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o usurp_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o trisle_v with_o and_o abuse_v the_o king_n honest_a intention_n and_o simplicity_n and_o make_v jest_n on_o he_o 1051._o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la a._n d._n 1051._o these_o faction_n and_o animosity_n at_o court_n be_v notable_o heighten_v by_o the_o follow_a accident_n townsman_n accident_n ib._n b._n n._n 20._o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n edward_n upon_o his_o return_n one_o of_o his_o harbinger_n quarrel_n with_o a_o townsman_n of_o dover_n or_o canterbury_n and_o be_v slay_v eustace_n and_o his_o follower_n kill_v 21_o of_o his_o townsman_n eustace_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o balloigne_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o return_v homeward_o at_o canterbury_n as_o some_o report_n at_o dover_n as_o other_o one_o of_o his_o harbinger_n unadvised_o quarrel_v with_o a_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n about_o lodging_n he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o for_o his_o master_n and_o retinue_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v the_o earl_n to_o revenge_v his_o servant_n death_n and_o his_o follower_n kill_v several_a of_o the_o townsman_n they_o flock_v together_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n assault_n eustace_n and_o his_o people_n and_o slay_v one_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o he_o immediate_o post_v to_o court_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v who_o be_v incense_v and_o the_o master_n aggravate_v by_o the_o norman_a courtier_n godwin_n be_v 627._o be_v florence_n of_o worcester_n report_n that_o godwin_n be_v much_o move_v and_o very_o angry_a that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o his_o county_n or_o government_n he_o and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o several_a county_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n and_o be_v affright_v send_v to_o leofric_n and_o siward_n to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1051._o fol._n 627._o send_v for_o and_o command_v to_o march_v into_o kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o canterbury_n or_o dover_n who_o have_v likewise_o make_v their_o complaint_n hear_v complaint_n on_o both_o side_n come_v to_o the_o king_n godwin_n be_v command_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o canterbury_n or_o dover_n he_o refuse_v unless_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v and_o represent_v their_o case_n to_o he_o as_o their_o earl_n he_o trouble_v to_o see_v stranger_n more_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n than_o native_n advise_v he_o first_o to_o summon_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o town_n into_o his_o court_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o sedition_n where_o both_o party_n may_v be_v hear_v that_o if_o find_v in_o fault_n they_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o loss_n of_o life_n satisfy_v the_o king_n who_o peace_n they_o have_v break_v and_o the_o count_n who_o they_o have_v injure_v or_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v until_o this_o be_v do_v he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v by_o hostile_a force_n and_o unheard_a those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o bind_v to_o defend_v peer_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o answer_v his_o refusal_n before_o the_o peer_n the_o king_n not_o please_v with_o his_o refusal_n order_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o debate_v thither_o come_v the_o two_o great_a and_o famous_a earl_n leofric_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o siward_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n except_o army_n except_o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n fol._n 45._o b._n n._n 40._o godwin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n godwin_n who_o suspect_v his_o own_o cause_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o adversary_n with_o his_o two_o son_n swain_n and_o harold_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n raise_v in_o his_o own_o and_o their_o earldom_n under_o pretence_n of_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a the_o king_n know_v of_o his_o arm_n he_o leofric_n and_o siward_n at_o the_o king_n request_n oppose_v he_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o leofric_n and_o siward_n who_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o their_o country_n check_v godwin_n design_n who_o not_o know_v of_o this_o 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consign_v or_o make_v over_o their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n that_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n this_o answer_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n by_o edict_n within_o five_o day_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n who_o perceive_v his_o number_n fall_v off_o ready_o obey_v and_o with_o his_o wife_n gytha_n and_o three_o son_n swain_n 1052._o edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1052._o tosti_n and_o girth_n pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o earl_n baldwin_n who_o daughter_n judith_n nunnery_n judith_n brompt_v col_fw-fr 943._o edward_n send_v his_o queen_n into_o a_o nunnery_n tosti_n have_v marry_v his_o son_n harold_n and_o leofwin_n take_v ship_n at_o bristol_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n flanders_n they_o depart_v into_o flanders_n edward_n pursue_v his_o anger_n against_o godwin_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n edith_n his_o daughter_n and_o
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again_o have_v first_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o empress_n the_o malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 99_o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o king_n henry_n send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o daughter_n maude_n the_o empress_n year_n 1126._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o die_v of_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o daughter_n who_o the_o german_n will_v have_v have_v reign_n over_o they_o but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o lie_v convenient_a for_o a_o conjunction_n to_o normandy_n will_v not_o permit_v she_o to_o stay_v when_o normandy_n when_o ord._n vit._n f._n 884._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 11â—7_n prince_n william_n marry_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o sister_n he_o claim_v normandy_n all_o these_o design_n fail_v in_o restore_a robert_n the_o father_n and_z advancing_z william_n the_o son_n lewis_z king_n of_o france_n still_o protect_v the_o young_a man_n and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alice_n his_o queen_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o sister_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o pontois_n chaumont_n and_o mant_n and_o all_o that_o country_n now_o call_v veuxin_n francois_n this_o be_v do_v in_o january_n and_o before_o lend_v he_o come_v with_o some_o force_n to_o guysor_n and_o claim_v normandy_n but_o the_o norman_n be_v afraid_a to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n it_o happen_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o flanders_n of_o ibid._n d._n f._n 885_o 886._o a._n an._n do_v 1127._o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o flanders_n march_n follow_v charles_n of_o denmark_z earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v murder_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o this_o william_n that_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o grandmother_n maude_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n of_o veuxin_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o this_o earldom_n as_o william_n earl_n of_o ipre_n theoderic_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o baldwin_n of_o haynault_n william_n carriage_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o fleming_n be_v more_o cruel_a and_o harsh_a than_o they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o they_o set_v up_o theoderic_n against_o he_o to_o who_o many_o town_n revolt_v and_o among_o they_o alost_n which_o william_n besiege_v and_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o theoderic_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o that_o very_a day_n before_o the_o castle_n castle_n be_v slay_v before_o alost_n castle_n he_o be_v with_o a_o lance_n thrust_v under_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o thumb_n into_o the_o wrist_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v within_o five_o day_n and_o according_a to_o 16._o to_o lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o gâ—meticensis_n his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o july_n 1128._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o also_o do_v a._n do_v ord._n vit._n f._n 780._o d._n 781._o a._n richard_n and_o william_n two_o natural_a son_n of_o duke_n robert_n by_o a_o beautiful_a young_a harlot_n of_o a_o old_a priest_n richard_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n in_o new-forest_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o william_n after_o his_o father_n be_v take_v at_o tenerchebray_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v extinct_a the_o issue_n of_o duke_n robert_n extinct_a both_o die_a unmarried_a and_o in_o they_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n be_v extinct_a this_o year_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o daughter_n into_o england_n england_n maude_n the_o empress_n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n at_o christmas_n he_o call_v together_o at_o london_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o his_o queen_n and_o fear_v she_o will_v bear_v he_o no_o child_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n cause_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la of_o england_n death_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o make_v her_o queen_n after_o her_o father_n death_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n to_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a they_o will_v receive_v his_o daughter_n maude_n the_o empress_n for_o their_o queen_n have_v first_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o nation_n the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n be_v and_o now_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v his_o only_a lawful_a successor_n the_o first_o that_o swear_v be_v william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n next_z the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o abbat_n the_o first_o layman_n that_o swear_v be_v 10._o be_v malm_n hist_o nou._n f._n 99_o b._n n._n 10._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o next_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o bologn_n king_n henry_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n adala_n then_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n between_o who_o and_o stephen_n there_o be_v great_a emulation_n which_o shall_v swear_v first_o all_o thus_o bind_v by_o faith_n and_o oath_n the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v son_n an._n do._n 1128._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n after_o whitsuntide_n he_o send_v his_o daughter_n into_o normandy_n that_o she_o may_v be_v betroth_v to_o the_o son_n of_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o follow_v himself_o to_o see_v they_o marry_v and_o 20._o and_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o return_v again_o that_o very_a year_n the_o norman_a monk_n place_v this_o a._n this_o orderic_n fol._n 889._o a._n marriage_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o say_v that_o turgis_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n marry_v they_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o malm_n f._n 99_o b._n n._n 30._o f._n 100_o a._n n._n 30._o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v pope_n innocent_a at_o chartres_n and_o there_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o anacletus_fw-la possess_v of_o that_o seat_n and_o then_o at_o roven_n he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n make_v he_o many_o present_n the_o next_o 1131._o next_o ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1131._o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n and_o in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o northampton_n such_o as_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o she_o before_o renew_v their_o oath_n and_o such_o as_o before_o be_v not_o swear_v do_v then_o by_o oath_n bind_v themselves_o unto_o she_o the_o year_n follow_v dies_z follow_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o duke_z robert_z dies_z on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n he_o pass_v again_o into_o normandy_n and_o never_o come_v more_o into_o england_n he_o continue_v there_o
sunday_n in_o lent_n at_o which_o day_n he_o the_o patriarch_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o then_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v about_o this_o affair_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v the_o king_n shall_v consult_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v cross_n the_o king_n give_v all_o his_o subject_n leave_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o thereupon_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n glanvill_n canterbury_n ranulph_n or_o as_o some_o radulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n ranulph_n justiciary_a of_o england_n walter_z archbishop_n of_o roven_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n britain_n anjou_n turain_n and_o main_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_v father_n may_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 359._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1185._o richard_n submit_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n the_o king_n heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n go_v into_o france_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o have_v arm_v poictou_n against_o his_o father_n and_o beat_v geofry_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o britain_n that_o unless_o he_o deliver_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la free_a and_o in_o peace_n he_o will_v come_v and_o scourge_v he_o for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o undutifulness_n at_o who_o command_n he_o lay_v by_o all_o hostility_n render_v to_o his_o mother_n poictou_n and_o remain_v with_o his_o father_n as_o a_o very_a kind_n son_n a_o while_n after_o dissatisfy_v after_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n promise_v relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o patriarch_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v a_o conference_n about_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o both_o promise_v to_o give_v very_o good_a assistance_n in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o please_v not_o the_o patriarch_n for_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v have_v carry_v back_o with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o great_a conduct_n and_o authority_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v this_o he_o return_v much_o dissatisfy_v and_o confound_v king_n henry_n at_o richard_n at_o ib._n f._n 360._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o give_v alice_n his_o sister_n to_o richard_n christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o damfront_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o that_o solemnity_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o guysor_n he_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n alice_n the_o king_n sister_n that_o he_o may_v make_v she_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v to_o richard_n with_o his_o sister_n guysor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o father_n lewis_n have_v grant_v with_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o move_v any_o question_n against_o they_o concern_v those_o land_n after_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n pass_v into_o england_n soon_o after_o king_n after_o ibidem_fw-la rowland_n the_o scot_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n his_o arrival_n he_o march_v to_o carlisle_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o intend_v to_o go_v further_a to_o correct_v roland_n or_o rowland_n the_o son_n of_o vctre_v the_o son_n of_o fergus_n for_o disseise_v dunecan_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n but_o rowland_n come_v thither_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1186._o year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1186._o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n be_v kick_v by_o and_o trample_v under_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o slay_v where_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n after_o who_o horse_n who_o ib._n f_o 361._o a._n n._n 40_o 50._o geofry_n kill_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n by_o his_o horse_n death_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o then_o only_a heir_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v no_o way_n consent_n to_o it_o and_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n and_o ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n justiciary_a of_o england_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arthur_n time_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o his_o son_n arthur_n constance_n the_o widow_n of_o earl_n geoffrey_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v great_a with_o child_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v arthur_n next_o winter_n 40._o winter_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n cardinal_n octavian_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o that_o king_n at_o which_o conference_n he_o make_v such_o intolerable_a demand_n that_o they_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o without_o hope_n of_o peace_n after_o whitsunday_n france_n whitsunday_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1187._o richard_n and_o john_n the_o king_n â—ons_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v the_o king_n of_o england_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o castle-radulf_a their_o father_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v he_o with_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o in_o battalion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o range_v he_o when_o by_o advice_n year_n advice_n ib._n f._n 362._o a_o lin_v 1._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o two_o year_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o kingdom_n they_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v posssess_v issoudun_n for_o that_o time_n the_o truce_n conclude_v castle_n conclude_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o richard_n seize_v his_o father_n treasure_n and_o fortify_v his_o castle_n earl_n richard_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o such_o a_o intimacy_n there_o be_v between_o they_o that_o they_o often_o eat_v together_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n his_o father_n grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o often_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o france_n he_o pretend_v to_o come_v to_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o chinon_n where_o his_o father_n treasure_n be_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n the_o keeper_n of_o it_o make_v and_o with_o it_o fortify_v his_o castle_n in_o poictou_n and_o will_v not_o come_v at_o his_o father_n homage_n at_o last_o he_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o once_o more_o return_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o father_n before_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o fealty_n against_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o his_o advice_n on_o christmass-day_n normandy_n christmass-day_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 365._o b._n lin_v 1._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n threaten_v to_o invade_v normandy_n king_n henry_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o barsleu_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v he_o be_v go_v he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o threaten_v to_o waste_v normandy_n if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v guysor_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n or_o marry_v not_o his_o sister_n alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o the_o king_n present_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o they_o at_o the_o old_a place_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o also_o be_v convene_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o great_a convention_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tire_n who_o preach_v so_o effectual_o to_o they_o that_o all_o who_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v cross_n both_o king_n reconcile_v and_o receive_v the_o cross_n and_o receive_v the_o cross_n from_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v
john_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n discretion_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o suctragans_n have_v neglect_v his_o command_n and_o that_o the_o great_a man_n and_o baron_n altogether_o refuse_v to_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v and_o attend_v what_o the_o baron_n say_v he_o reply_v to_o they_o that_o england_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusado_n and_o require_v the_o privilege_n of_o such_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o that_o expedition_n and_o after_o have_v recount_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a offer_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n discretion_n to_o relieve_v he_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o offer_v declaration_n matter_n and_o thing_n and_o the_o recapitulation_n and_o brief_a mention_n of_o they_o in_o his_o liberties_n his_o append_v n._n 126._o the_o pope_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n damn_v the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n bull_n and_o the_o information_n of_o king_n john_n messenger_n late_o send_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n damn_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o all_o obligation_n and_o caution_n which_o he_o have_v give_v and_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o declare_v they_o null_a and_o void_a by_o king_n by_o append._n n._n 127._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o evil_a practice_n against_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o this_o bull_n viz._n aug._n 24._o 1215._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o baron_n they_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n when_o they_o rash_o persecute_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o all_o man_n detest_a their_o proceed_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o party_n and_o judge_n when_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v they_o justice_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o proceed_v by_o arbitrator_n choose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o reference_n to_o he_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o and_o therefore_o command_v they_o to_o renounce_v that_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a composition_n they_o have_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o fear_n and_o force_n and_o satisfy_v he_o and_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o he_o for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v they_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o king_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o grant_v whatsoever_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o further_o advise_v they_o to_o send_v their_o procurator_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n which_o he_o intend_v sudden_o to_o call_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n where_o will_v be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o english_a bishop_n and_o there_o commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o god_n intend_v so_o to_o determine_v thing_n as_o to_o do_v away_o all_o oppression_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o so_o the_o king_n be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o right_a and_o honour_n the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n may_v rejoice_v in_o their_o just_a repose_n and_o liberty_n the_o pope_n letter_n or_o mediation_n prevail_v not_o with_o the_o baron_n they_o rochester-castle_n they_o mat._n paris_n f._n 268._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n letter_n prevail_v not_o upon_o the_o baron_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v london_n and_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n governor_n of_o rochester-castle_n pursue_v what_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o send_v for_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o experience_a soldier_n several_a time_n before_o he_o come_v at_o last_o upon_o a_o chide_v letter_n have_v secure_v the_o castle_n of_o belvoir_n or_o beauvoir_n he_o come_v to_o they_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o baron_n who_o immediate_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o shut_v up_o all_o passage_n to_o it_o raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o put_v they_o with_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n into_o rochester_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n but_o before_o they_o have_v provide_v for_o their_o defence_n so_o well_o as_o they_o intend_v the_o king_n after_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v sail_v from_o thence_o to_o dover_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n he_o have_v send_v beyond_o sea_n with_o force_n from_o poictou_n it_o the_o king_n with_o force_n from_o beyond_o sea_n besiege_v rochester_n castle_n the_o baron_n offer_v to_o relieve_v it_o gascony_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n with_o which_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n the_o baron_n have_v swear_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n that_o it_o the_o castle_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v besiege_v they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o they_o march_v as_o far_o as_o dartford_n and_o then_o retreat_v to_o london_n they_o within_o defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o at_o last_o after_o almost_o three_o month_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v without_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n victual_n it_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o siege_n be_v very_o expensive_a to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v hang_v all_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o knight_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o persuasion_n of_o savaric_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n and_o some_o other_o who_o tell_v he_o the_o war_n may_v prove_v long_o and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o knight_n may_v be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o send_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n quality_n the_o king_n imprison_v the_o person_n of_o best_a quality_n w._n de_fw-fr lancaster_n w._n de_fw-fr emeford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr mulecon_n osbert_n giffard_n osbert_n de_fw-fr bonbi_fw-la odinell_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n prisoner_n to_o corf_n castle_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a other_o prison_n all_o the_o ordinary_a man_n but_o the_o cross_a bowman_n soldier_n and_o hang_v the_o ordinary_a soldier_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o pope_n upon_o notice_n 40._o notice_n ibid._n n._n 40._o that_o the_o baron_n persist_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n king_n append._n n._n 128._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n and_o pandulph_n sub-deacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o which_o brief_a of_o excommunication_n he_o enjoin_v the_o archbishop_n and_z bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v the_o sentece_n to_o be_v publish_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o holy_a day_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o lightning_n of_o candle_n throughout_o all_o england_n while_o the_o baron_n fatisfy_v the_o king_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n the_o bishop_n of_o 50._o of_o paris_n f._n 271._o n._n 50._o winchester_n and_o pandulph_n personal_o attend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n command_v he_o to_o direct_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o publish_v this_o sentence_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o desire_a respite_n until_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o pope_n affirm_v pope_n the_o archbishop_n suspend_v for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o sentence_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conceal_v truth_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n publish_v it_o until_o by_o discourse_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o know_v his_o mind_n concern_v it_o particular_o it_o ibid._n f._n 272._o lin_v 2._o the_o baron_n declare_v excommunicate_v they_o value_v not_o the_o sentence_n because_o not_o name_v particular_o these_o two_o when_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n disobedient_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n suspend_v he_o from_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n declare_v all_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o drive_a the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n excommunitate_fw-la and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o they_o because_o not_o name_v in_o the_o pope_n brief_a value_v
earl_n of_o holderness_n this_o whole_a year_n prove_v very_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a holy-land_n prince_n edward_n preparation_n for_o tâ—_n holy-land_n and_o nothing_o memorable_a happen_v only_o the_o great_a preparation_n prince_n edward_n and_o other_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o cross_n make_v for_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o edward_n as_o append_v n._n 226._o king_n henry_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o commit_v his_o cross_a aâ—_n aid_v to_o his_o sâ—_n prince_n edward_n prince_n edward_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n for_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o prelate_n great-man_n and_o community_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o expedient_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o great-man_n he_o commit_v the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o cross_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o all_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o king_n henry_n 127â—_n henry_n paris_n fâ—_n 1006._o n._n 30_o a._n d._n 127â—_n with_o his_o queen_n son_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n casâ—_n april_n ibid._n 1007._o n._n 30._o richard_n kinâ—_n of_o the_o romaâ—_n die_v at_o berâ—chamsted_n casâ—_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n die_v at_o berkamstede_n castle_n his_o heart_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o friar_n minor_n church_n at_o oxford_n and_o his_o body_n in_o the_o church_n he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n de_fw-fr hailes_n in_o may_n follow_v prince_n edward_n his_o brother_n edmund_n franâ—_n prince_n edward_n begin_v his_o journey_n 〈◊〉_d the_o holy-laâ—_a he_o land_n at_o tunis_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o franâ—_n four_z earls_z and_z as_o many_o baron_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n sail_v from_o france_n he_o land_v at_o tunis_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o chief_a man_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o kindness_n 40._o kindness_n fol._n 10â—_o n._n 40._o in_o august_n disease_n and_o great_a infirmity_n seize_v and_o afflict_v the_o french_a king_n army_n which_o take_v away_o many_o of_o great_a note_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o albania_n the_o apostolic_a legate_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n bartholomew_n king_n lewis_n tunis_n lewis_n ibid._n n._n 5_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n die_v at_o tunis_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tunis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n desire_v leave_v of_o his_o cousin_n prince_n edward_n to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n in_o his_o journey_n homeward_o he_o be_v viterbo_n be_v fol._n 1007._o n._n 20._o prince_n henry_n slay_v at_o viterbo_n slay_v at_o viterbo_n while_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n by_o guido_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n all_o these_o misfortune_n can_v not_o discourage_v 30._o discourage_v ibid._n n._n 30._o prince_n edward_n from_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o acon_n where_o alienor_fw-la his_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n which_o be_v name_v acon_n name_v fol._n 1006._o n._n 30._o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n prince_n edward_n daughter_n bear_v at_o acon_n joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n afterward_o marry_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n when_o the_o english_a see_v the_o undaunted_a spirit_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o resolve_v cheerful_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o undertake_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o while_n prince_n acon_n prince_n fol._n 1007._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1272._o prince_n edward_n escape_v a_o great_a danger_n at_o acon_n edward_n continue_v at_o acon_n the_o admiral_n of_o joppa_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o call_v that_o dignity_n send_v to_o he_o several_a letter_n and_o message_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n by_o one_o anzazim_n who_o have_v be_v ever_o educate_v underground_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v the_o more_o undaunted_a in_o any_o attempt_n of_o desperate_a wickedness_n one_o time_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o private_a business_n to_o communicate_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o prince_n command_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o retire_v and_o as_o he_o be_v look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o assassin_n draw_v out_o a_o poison_a knife_n and_o give_v he_o two_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o in_o the_o arm-hole_n the_o prince_n have_v present_o recover_v himself_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o snatch_v the_o knife_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o immediate_o kill_v he_o with_o it_o other_o report_v he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o a_o stool_n that_o be_v next_o he_o then_o he_o call_v in_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o relate_v to_o they_o what_o mischief_n have_v befall_v he_o and_o command_v the_o body_n of_o the_o assassin_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o live_a dog_n by_o it_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o when_o the_o admiral_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o show_v great_a sorrow_n and_o assure_v the_o prince_n he_o be_v no_o way_n privy_a to_o it_o but_o when_o the_o soldier_n hear_v how_o their_o prince_n be_v wound_v they_o resolve_v to_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o saracen_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o prince_n next_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o punish_v the_o fol._n 1008._o n._n 40.50_o a._n d._n 1273._o a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o cathedral_n burn_v the_o citizen_n punish_v citizen_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o citizen_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o adjoin_a building_n be_v all_o consume_v except_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n walter_n nigh_o the_o infirmary_n and_o sacrilegious_o carry_v away_o the_o holy_a vessel_n and_o other_o utensil_n and_o their_o book_n which_o escape_v the_o flame_n the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o wickedness_n and_o send_v justiciary_a tribet_n down_o to_o norwich_n who_o convict_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o condemn_v they_o all_o to_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o when_o he_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o abet_v this_o wickedness_n and_o the_o king_n condemn_v the_o community_n of_o the_o town_n to_o pay_v 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n fine_v and_o fine_v towards_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n for_o a_o golden_a cup_n ad_fw-la restaurandam_fw-la cuppam_n auream_fw-la matt._n westminster_n say_v they_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v judicial_o and_o then_o burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v confiscate_v for_o the_o due_a prosecution_n of_o these_o criminal_n the_o king_n send_v his_o sick_a his_o pat._n 56._o hen._n 3._o m._n â—_o intus_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n of_o norâ—folk_n and_o suffolk_n summon_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o norwich_n as_o also_o the_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n cambridge_n aâ—_n huntingtonshire_n king_n henry_n fall_v sick_a precept_n to_o william_n gifford_n sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n dated_n september_n the_o 6_o the_o at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n and_o freeholders_n of_o both_o county_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o above_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o norwich_n on_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o he_o with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o same_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshires_n to_o summon_v twenty_o four_o knight_n and_o freeholders_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o above_o to_o be_v at_o norwich_n the_o same_o day_n then_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n he_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o a_o languish_a distemper_n which_o never_o leave_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o his_o sickness_n the_o die_v the_o paris_n 1009._o n._n 10._o and_o die_v earl_n baron_n
to_o king_n henry_n demand_n of_o normandy_n f._n 532._o f._n he_o gain_v rochel_n by_o his_o money_n f._n 534._o l._n 1._o his_o death_n and_o coronation_n of_o his_o sâ—n_n lewis_n f._n 539._o c._n his_o design_n to_o invade_v britain_n defeat_v f._n 546._o e._n f._n his_o preparation_n against_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 584._o l._n 1._o his_o concern_n for_o his_o father_n oath_n to_o king_n henry_n f._n 584_o c._n he_o repeat_v success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o king_n henry_n forces_n f._n 585.586_o the_o pestilence_n in_o his_o army_n force_v he_o to_o a_o â—ruce_n with_o king_n henry_n f._n 586._o â—_o his_o offer_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o france_n f._n 589._o d._n his_o design_n upon_o gascolgny_n f._n 597._o â—_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n f._n 604._o d._n he_o null_v the_o oxford_n provision_n f._n 659._o a._n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o baron_n proceed_n f._n 648._o b._n his_o kind_a invitation_n and_o bountiful_a offer_n to_o prince_n edward_n f._n 665._o a._n his_o death_n at_o tunis_n ibid._n f._n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fleming_n f._n 315._o f._n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n f._n 316_o a._n b._n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o estate_n f._n 420._o c._n he_o die_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n f._n 428._o e._n john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o pay_v any_o contribution_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 596._o f._n limeric_n in_o ireland_n take_v by_o reymund_n f._n 363._o d._n relieve_v by_o meiler_n f._n 364._o b._n d._n fire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n f._n 370._o f._n the_o honour_n grant_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n by_o king_n john_n fol._n f._n 518._o a._n b._n his_o destruction_n contrive_v by_o the_o king_n counsellor_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o be_v there_o betray_v and_o slay_v f._n 560._o a._n b._n the_o king_n much_o lament_v his_o death_n ibid._n c._n gilbert_n his_o brother_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o receive_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n from_o the_o king_n f._n 571._o f._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 576._o f._n he_o be_v unfortunate_o kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n f._n 577._o e._n walter_n his_o brother_n be_v at_o first_o deny_v but_o soon_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o mareschalcy_n f._n 581._o a._n market_n where_o ancient_o keep_v f._n 209._o e._n geofry_n marsh_n his_o treachery_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z f._n 560._o a._n b._n geofry_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n oppose_v duke_n william_n but_o without_o success_n f._n 187._o a._n martin_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 589._o a._n his_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o practice_n ibid._n b._n c._n his_o demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n f._n 591._o d._n he_o be_v rough_o treat_v by_o fulk_n fitz-warine_a f._n 593._o b._n he_o leave_v england_n ibid._n d._n maud_n the_o conqueror_n wife_n crown_v by_o archbishop_n aldred_n f._n 193._o c._n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o return_v into_o england_n f._n 253._o f._n the_o great_a man_n swear_v to_o make_v her_o queen_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n f._n 254._o a._n d._n she_o be_v marry_v to_o geofry_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n ibid._n b._n she_o be_v name_v by_o her_o father_n to_o the_o succession_n f._n 255._o c._n she_o land_v in_o england_n f._n 278._o f._n several_a town_n and_o castle_n do_v homage_n to_o her_o f._n 279._o c._n the_o war_n between_o she_o and_o king_n stephen_n carry_v on_o with_o continual_a rapine_n and_o barbarity_n f._n 280._o a._n etc._n etc._n king_n stephen_n be_v averse_a to_o peace_n with_o her_o f._n 282._o b._n c._n he_o be_v present_v prisoner_n to_o her_o f._n 283._o b._n her_o oath_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o legate_n ibid._n c._n she_o be_v own_v queen_n by_o he_o and_o the_o great_a man_n ibid._n d._n e._n she_o give_v order_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o government_n f._n 285._o c._n she_o refuse_v the_o londoner_n petition_n for_o king_n stephen_n ibid._n d._n they_o conspire_v against_o she_o and_o the_o legate_n desert_v she_o ibid._n e._n f._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n his_o faithfulness_n and_o kindness_n to_o her_o fol._n 286._o a._n b._n her_o ruin_n contrive_v by_o the_o legate_n f._n 287._o b._n all_o her_o friend_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o ibid._n d._n she_o send_v for_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n f._n 288._o a._n she_o be_v besiege_v in_o oxford_n but_o make_v she_o escape_v f._n 289._o c.d.e._n she_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n f._n 290._o d._n her_o death_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o religious_a and_o poor_a fol._n 303._o lin_v 3.306_o b._n maximus_n excite_v the_o soldier_n to_o sedition_n and_o be_v salute_v emperor_n fol._n 37._o c._n his_o success_n against_o gratian_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v conquer_a and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n f._n 38._o l._n 1._o abbot_n of_o medeshamstede_n not_o legate_n in_o england_n in_o king_n ecgfrids_n reign_n f._n 89_o 90._o meiler_n eminent_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o irish_a engagement_n f._n 359._o a._n 363._o c._n melitus_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n by_o augustin_n f._n 103._o e._n viscount_n melun_n discover_v to_o the_o english_a baron_n how_o prince_n lewis_n design_v to_o treat_v they_o f._n 514._o e._n f._n great_a man_n vid._n baron_n mercian_n convert_v by_o finian_n f._n 106._o lin_v 1._o merleberge_n vid._n statutes_n merton_n vid._n statutes_n messina_n take_v by_o the_o english_a f._n 428._o b._n military_a service_n require_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 68_o a._n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n f._n 69._o c._n prove_v by_o several_a instance_n in_o domesday_n f._n 70._o b._n the_o service_n call_v free_a service_n f._n 71._o a._n how_o much_o the_o member_n of_o one_o fee_n be_v f._n 166._o a._n milites_fw-la call_v liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la f._n 70._o f._n they_o only_o serve_v upon_o juries_n ibid._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n a_o constant_a friend_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n f._n 286._o a._n monk_n their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o seoulars_n f._n 122._o c._n d._n almerio_n de_fw-fr montesorti_fw-la take_v arm_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o f._n 247._o c._n he_o persuade_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n with_o he_o f._n 249._o b._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n henry_n f._n 251._o a._n simon_n montfort_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o f_z 568._o b._n he_o marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o king_n sister_n f_o 569._o a._n he_o first_o corrupt_v she_o f._n 573_o a._n his_o marriage_n stomâ—shed_v by_o the_o nobility_n f._n 569._o b._n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o get_v his_o marriage_n confirm_v fol._n 570._o a._n b._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n ibid._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o leycester_n f._n 572._o a._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n retire_v from_o court_n f._n 573._o a._n he_o be_v again_o kind_o receive_v f._n 574._o f._n his_o courage_n in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o french_a f._n 585._o c._n he_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n f._n 602._o f._n a_o supply_n grant_v he_o for_o gascoigny_n f._n 604._o f._n his_o success_n against_o the_o gascoign_n and_o return_v f._n 606._o a._n the_o gascoign_n complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n e._n he_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o merit_n and_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o ibid._n f._n he_o treat_v they_o very_o rigorous_o f._n 607._o lin_v 1._o the_o gascoign_n repeat_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o and_o desire_v a_o trial_n ibid._n a._n b._n c._n earl_n richard_n stand_v his_o friend_n ibid._n d._n he_o impudent_o give_v the_o king_n the_o lie_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o great_a man_n ibid._n f._n he_o return_v into_o gascoigny_n f._n 608._o a._n the_o great_a man_n take_v his_o part_n and_o accuse_v the_o gascoign_n f._n 609._o d._n he_o resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n f._n 610._o a._n he_o saucy_o upbraid_v the_o king_n f._n 624._o b._n he_o and_o the_o baron_n arm_v themselves_o to_o make_v good_a the_o oxford_n provision_n f._n 639._o d._n he_o make_v prince_n edward_n prisoner_n but_o release_v he_o on_o condition_n f._n 640._o b._n c._n he_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n prisoner_n fol._n 641._o d._n he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n ibid._n f._n his_o son_n make_v constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n f._n 642._o c._n he_o inflame_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n by_o false_a report_n fol._n 645._o f._n