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A57589 Sir Walter Raleigh's Sceptick, or speculations and Observations of the magnificency and opulency of cities, his Seat of government, and letters to the Kings Majestie, and others of qualitie : also, his demeanor before his execution.; Sceptick Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; James I, King of England, 1566-1625. 1651 (1651) Wing R186A; ESTC R9285 29,117 153

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ever full of encumber In a well conditioned Ship these things are chiefly required 1. That she be strong built 2. Swift it sail 3. Stout-sided 4. That her Ports be so laid as that she may carry out her Guns all weathers 5. That she hull and trie well 6. That she stay well when boarding or turning on a wind is required To make her strong consisteth in the care and truth of the work-man to make her swift is to give her a large Run or way forward and so aftward done by art and just proportion and that in laying out of her bowes before and quarters behind the Ship-wright be sure that she neither sink nor hang into the water but lie clear and above it wherein Ship-wrights do often fail and then is the speed in sailing utterly spoiled That she be stout-sided the same is provided by a long bearing floar and by sharing off from above water to the lower edge of the Ports which done then will she carry out her Ordinance all weathers To make her to hull and to trie well which is called a good sea-Ship there are two things principally to be regarded the one that she have a good draught of water the other that she be not overcharged And this is seldom done in the Kings Ships and therefore we are forced to lye or trie in them with our main Course and mizen which with a deep keel and standing streak she would perform The extream length of a Ship makes her unapt to stay especially if she be floatie and want sharpness of way forward And it is most true that such over-long Ships are fitter for the narrow Seas in summer than for the Ocean or long voyages and therefore an hundred foot by the Keel and thirtie five foot broad is a good proportion for a great Ship It is to be noted that all Ships sharp before not having a long floar will fall rough into the sea from a billow and take in water over head and ears and the same qualitie have all narrow-quartered ships to sink after the tail The high Cargeing of ships is that that brings many ill qualities it makes them extream Lee-ward makes them sink deep into the seas makes them labour sore in foul weather and oft-times overset Safetie is more to be respected than shews or niceness for ease in sea-journeys both cannot well stand together and therefore the most necessarie is to be chosen Two Decks and an half is enough and no building at all above that but a low Masters Cabbin Our Masters and Mariners will say that the ships will bear more well enough and true it is if none but ordinarie Mariners served in them But men of better sort unused to such a life cannot so well endure the rowling and tumbling from side to side where the seas are never so little grown which comes by high Cargeing Besides those high Cabbin-works aloft are very dangerous in fight to tear men with their splinters Above all other things have care that the great Guns be four foot clear above water when all lading is in or else these best pieces are idle at sea for if the Ports lie lower and be open it is dangerous and by that default was a goodly Ship and many gallant Gentlemen lost in the days of Henry the Eigth before the Isle of Wight in a Ship called by the name of Mary-Rose Sir Walter Releigh's PILGRIMAGE GIve me my Scallop shell of Quiet My Staff of Faith to walk upon My Scrip of Joy immortal Diet My Bottle of Salvation My Gown of Glorie Hopes true gage And thus I le take my Pilgrimage Bloud must be my Bodies onely Balmer No other Balm will there be given Whil'st my Soul like a quiet Palmer Travelleth towards the Land of Heaven Over the silver Mountains Where springs the Nectar Fountains There I will kiss the Bowl of Bliss And drink mine everlasting fill Upon every Milken hill My soul will be adrie before But after it will thirst no more I le take them first to quench my Thirst And tast of Nectars suckets At those clear Wells Where sweetness dwells Drawn up by Saints in Chrystal Buckets Then by that happy blestfull day More peacefull Pilgrimes I shall see That have cast off their rags of clay And walk apparelled fresh like me And when our Bottles and all we Are fill'd with Immortalitie Then the blessed Paths wee 'l travel Strow'd with Rubies thick as gravel Sealings of Diamonds Saphire flowers High walls of Coral and Pearly Bowers From thence to Heavens bribeless Hall Where no corrupted voices brawl No Conscience molten into Gold No forg'd Accuser bought or sold No cause deferr'd no vain-spent Journey For there CHRIST is the Kings Attorney Who pleads for all without degrees And he hath Angels but no Fees And when the twelve Grand-million Jurie Of our Sins will direfull Jurie 'Gainst our Souls black Verdicts give Christ pleads his Death and then we Live Be thou my Speaker taintless Pleader Unblotted Lawyer true Proceeder Thou would'st Salvation even for Alms Not with a bribed Lawyers Palms And this is mine eternal Plea To him that made Heaven Earth and Sea That since my Flesh must die so soon And want a Head to dine next noon Just at the stroak when my Veins start and spread Set on my Soul an everlasting Head Then am I readie like a Palmer fit To tread those blest Paths which before I writ Of Death and Iudgement Heaven and Hell Who oft doth think must needs Die well Sir Walter Raleigh's VERSES Found in his Bible in the Gate-house at Westminster EVen such is Time which takes in trust Our Youth our Joys and all we have And pays us nought but Age and Dust When in the dark and silent Grave When we have wandred all our ways Shuts up the storie of our days And from which Grave Earth Dust The Lord shall raise me up I trust Sir W. RALEIGH On the Snuff of a Candle the night before he died Cowards fear to Die but Courage stout Rather than Live in Snuff will be put out Sir WALTER RALEIGH'S SPEECH Immediately before he was beheaded UPon Simon and Iudes day the Lieuetenant of the Tower had a Warrant to bring his Prisoner to the Kings-Bench in Westminster-Hall where the Attorney General demanded Execution according to the Judgement pronounced against him at Winchester the Lord Chief Justice caused the Indictment Verdict and Judgement to be read and after asked him what he could say Why he should not die according to the Law his answer was That this fifteen years he had lived by the meer mercy of the King and did now wonder how his Mercy was turned into Justice he not knowing any thing wherein he had provoked his Majesties displeasure and did hope that he was clear from that Judgement by the Kings Commission in making him General of the Voyage to Guiana for as he conceived the words To his trustie and welbeloved subject c. Did in
repell force by force we may justly say O miserable English If Parker and Metham took Campeach and other places in the Honduraes seated in the heart of the Spanish Indies burnt Towns and killed the Spaniards and had nothing said unto them at their return and my self forbore to look into the Indies because I would not offend I may as justly say O miserable Sir Walter Raleigh If I have spent my poor estate lost my son suffered by sickness and otherwise a world of miseries if I have resisted with manifest hazard of my life the Robberies Spoils with which my Companions would have made me rich if when I was poor I would have made my self rich if when I have gotten my libertie which all men and nature it self do much prize I voluntarily lost it if when I was sure of my life I rendered it again if I might elsewhere have sold my ship and goods and put five or six thousand pounds in my purss and yet brought her into England I beseech your Majestie to believe that all this I have done because it should not be said to your Majestie that your Majestie had given libertie and trust to a man whose end was but the recoverie of his libertie and who had betrayed your Majesties trust My Mutiniers told me that if I returned for England I should be undone but I believed in your Majesties goodness more than in all their arguments Sure I am the first that being free and able to enrich my self yet hath embraced povertie and peril And as sure I am that my example shall make me the last but your Majesties wisdom and goodness I have made my judges who have ever been and shall ever be Your Majesties most humble Vassal Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleighs's Letter to his Wife after his Condemnation YOu shall receive my dear Wife my Last words in these my Last lines my love I send you that you may keep when I am dead my counsel that you may remember it when I am no more I would not with my will present you sorrows dear Bess let them go to the grave with me and be buried in the dust And seeing that it is not the will of God that I shall see you any more bear my destruction patiently and with an heart like your self First I send you all the thanks which my heart can conceive or my words express for your many travels and cares for me which though they have not taken effect as you wished yet my debt to you is not the less but pay it I never shall in this world Secondly I beseech you for the love you bare me living that you do not hide your self many days but by your travels seek to help the miserable Fortunes and the Right of your poor Child your mourning cannot avail me that am but dust Thirdly you shall understand that my Lands were conveyed bona side to my Child the writings were drawn at Midsummer was twelve moneths as divers can witness and I trust my bloud will quench their malice who desired my slaughter that they will not seek also to kill you and yours with extream povertie To what friend to direct you I know not for all mine have left me in the true time of triall Most sorrie am I that being thus surprised by death I can leave you no better Estate God hath prevented all my determinations that great God which worketh all in all and if you can live free from want care for no more for the rest is but a vanitie Love God and begin betimes in him you shall find true everlasting and endless comfort when you have travelled and wearied your self with all sorts of worldly cogitations you shall sit down by sorrow in the end Teach your son also to serve and fear God whilest he is young that the fear of God may grow up in him then will God be an Husband to you and a Father to him an Husband and a Father that can never be taken from you Baylie oweth me a thousand pounds and Aryan six hundred in Jernesey also I have much owing me Dear wife I beseech you for my Souls sake pay all poor men When I am dead no doubt you shall be much sought unto for the world thinks I was very rich have a care to the fair pretences of men for no greater miserie can be fall you in this life than to become a prey unto the world and after to be despised I speak God knows not to disswade you from Marriage for it will be best for you both in respect of God and the world As for me I am no more yours nor you mine death hath cut us asunder God hath divided me from the world you from me Remember your poor Child for his Fathers sake who loved you in his happiest estate I sued for my life but God knows it was for you and yours that I desired it for know it my dear Wife your Child is the Child of a true man who in his own respect despiseth Death and his misshapen ugly forms I cannot write much God knows how hardly I steal this time when all sleep and it is also time for me to seperate my thoughts from the world Beg my dead bodie which living was denied you and either lay it in Sherborn or in Exeter Church by my father and mother I can say no more Time and Death calleth me away The everlasting God powerfull infinite and inscrutable God Almightie who is goodness it self the true Light and Life keep you and yours and have mercy upon me and forgive my Persecutors and false accusers and send us to meet in his glorious kingdom My dear Wife farewel Bless my Boy Pray for me and let my true God hold you both in his Arms Yours that was but now not mine own Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh's Letter to Prince Henry touching the model of a Ship Most excellent Prince IF the Ship your Highness intends to build be bigger than the Victorie then her beams which are laid overthwart from side to side will not serve again and many other of her timbers and other stuff will not serve whereas if she be a size less the timber of the old Ship will serve well to the building of a new If she be bigger she will be of less use go very deep to water and of mightie charge our Channels decaying every year less nimble less mannyable and seldom to be used Grande Navio grande fatica saith the Spaniard A Ship of six hundred Tuns will carrie as good Ordinance as a Ship of twelve hundred Tuns and where the greater hath double her Ordinance the less will turn her broad side twice before the great Ship can wind once and so no advantage in that over-plus of Guns The lesser will go over clear where the greater shall stick and perish the lesser will come and go leave or take and is yare whereas the greater is flow unmanyable and