thereof without the soules health Of what certainty or continuance is it at our best strength Are the flowers or bubles more fraile If we are wise we will not quarrell the bitternesse of the medicine so that wee may be recovered 13. Hereby we learne what we owed to God for health and in recovery what use to make thereof which is that wee be truely thankfull that we more holily employ the same knowing that God restored us not to sin that we accompt it lent us for a time to prove us ever remembring that wee must againe be sick and dye that wee betray not the good health which God hath restored us that we might serve him and be blessed to death and selfe-destruction by surfetting drinking gluttony lust this is no better then selfe-murder that wee learne in sommer to provide for winter in the calme against the storme in health against sicknesse 14. God doth herein that which he knoweth best for us though flesh and blood be impatient health hurteth many how much more happily had the theefe murderer adulterer been upon his sick bed then laying wait to sin Innocentius aegrotaret sceleratè sanus this good is in sicknesse it keepeth men more innocent 15. The hand that smiteth us should make us patient as Eli said it is the Lord let him doe what seemeth him good it cannot but bee best which he doth to his children he cannot erre who correcteth those he loveth it is great anger when he smiteth not where sin aboundeth without any apparent judgement as it was with Elies sons who hearkned not unto the voice of their father because the Lord would slay them 6 Fix thy soule affections on the life to come meditate on the resurrectioÌ„ of the dead eternall life where shall be no more sin death curse sicknes old age or infirmity where the tree of life Christ Jesus is in the midest to give eternall perpetuity of happines so shalt thou be more willing to leave this miserable inconstant world for heaven if God restore thee health thou wilt pay thy vowes and spend the remainder of thy life more cheerfully in his service The duties of them that visit the sicke are 1. To remember them of the state of all men in sinne and what neede they have of the grace in Christ thereby to move them to repentance an repaire of all injuries by them done to any 2 To recount to them the promises of God in Christ endeavouring to apply them to them and to exhort them to a chearfull confession of the faith to their own and others comfort and confirmation 3. To be instant with them that they be reconciled to all with whom they have had any enmity or contention 4. To dispose of their estates for the prevention of future controversies 5. To comfort them against the feare of death by those scriptures which have Gods promises for assistance in tryalls and and a serious pressing of the resurrection of the dead and state of future glory 6. To pray with them and for them 7. To moove them faithfully to vow if God restore them to live more holily and carefully or patiently to beare their tryalls and to expect constantly the salvation and deliverance of the Lord. A prayer for the sicke MOst holy iust and mercifull Lord God we thy unworthy servants according to thyne own gratious command and promise to heare us calling on thee in the day of our trouble now appearing before thee humbly acknowledge thy fatherly hand smiting us with sicknesse thy corrections are just and so allayed with mercy that thy chastisements are few to our numberlesse sinnes thou mightest sodainly haue smitten us with death the wages of sinne and given us no more warning after our many contempts of thy law threatning and thy gospell promising but haue permitted us to a sodaine perishing in our sins whome thy long suffering could not leade home to repentance now therefore in thy judgment remember mercy correct us not in thine anger chasten us not in thy heavy displeasure Thy holy sonne Jesus hath taught us to call thee Father O let his spirit assure us that our afflictions are but fatherly chastisments smiting that thou maist heale our soules let them be occasions to make us judge our selves that we may not be condemned with an impenitent world our soules have surfetted on the sweet blessings of health and it is but just that thou now smitest us with want thereof it is mercy by these stripes to shew us our sinnes and bring us to thy mercy seat to beg pardon and obtaine remission thou hast with inâ—inite invincible patience expected our repentance and amendment thou hast allured us with every daies favours powred out upon us when that prevailed not thou doest with greater mercy shew thy justice and compell us by thy chastisements to come unto thee we come now gratious Father as out-worne prodigalls driven home by necessity but it is because when thou sawest us far off in our sinnes and miseries thou madest hast to meet us with thy preventing grace and embraced'st us with thy fatherly mercy and what can wee now say more then that we have sinned against heaven and against thee and are no more worthy to be called thy sonnes have mercy on us turne thy face from our sinnes blot out all our iniquities heale our soules cloath us with the best robe of thy righteousnesse make us as the meanest in thy kingdome doe thy will with us in health or sicknesse life or death only let us be thine It was thy eternall counsaile to redeeme sinfull man by thy sonne Christ Jesus by his righteousnesse to kill sinnes in the flesh to give us eternall life by his death and thou hast accomplished it in the appointed time it remaineth only that thou wilt be pleased to apply the assurance thereof to our consciences that after our afflictions we may enjoy the quiet fruits of righteousnesse the end of our faith salvation of bodies and soules O Lord we could looke for nothing but rejection from thy gracious presence for ever if we were to appeare before thee in our deservings but now that we come in the spotlesse robe of thy sonne Christ his righteousnesse wee are confident of the blessing because thou art faithfull in thy promises for his sake cover our sinnes let thy justice be satisfied in his merit seale up the assurance of our pardon by the spirit of truth which cannot deceave us make us fruitfull in all those workes which may give a comfortable testimony to our consciences that we are thine give us strength to fight the good fight finish our course and keep the faith against the fallacies of Satan corruptions of flesh and blood and seducements of an evill worldt o continue grounded and established that wee may be certaine that for us is laid up that immortall crowne of Righteousnesse which thou wilt give at the last day to all that love thy
else have suffered to eternitie 2 That the suffering of Christ was neither accidentall or casuall nor soly in the power of man for though there were many actors in his sufferings Herod Pilat Jewes Gentiles Judas and the devill yet all these did only that which the hand and counsaile of God determined before to be done who would never suffer evill to be done but that his infinite wisedome can dispose and his goodnesse overcome evill that he can draw good out of it 3 This suffering of Christ for us was fully and soly satisfactory to the justice of God for all our sinnes here in his passion differed from all others they may truly say as that happy Convert on the crosse we are indeed righteously here but there was no sinne in him No passion of man ever hath beene or ever can be meritorious and propitiatory or satisfactory for his own sinnes much lesse for any others but Christs passion was and is satisfactory and propitiatory for the sinnes of all the elect if all men should have suffered the torments of Hell for the redemption of one soule they could never have satisfied Gods justice for that one but Christs once suffering therefore fully satisfied for all because it was of infinite valew and merit 4 The end of Christs suffering was our redemption of body and soule for so much he redeemed as he assumed to redeeme in the creation he shewed his wisedome power providence but here his justice in that he spared not his owne sonne standing in the place of our surety and his mercy in that he spared us which is a singular comfort when wee consider that hee dyed not in vaine 5 The limits of Christs passion reached from his conception to his resurrection the more evident beginnings whereof were in his life and the coâ—summation then when hee cryed upon the crosse it is finished 6 Thâ— place where his last and consummatory passion began was a garden there sinne invaded man there his soule began to be heavie to the death Math. 26. 38. while hee sweat water and blood neither is it to be wondred at why Christ was so sorrowfull herein whereas some of his Martyrs have rejoyced in their sufferings for these were assured of their sinnes remission by the sufferings of their surety Christ but he felt at once the weight of all the sinnes of the elect he was for a time left to the extreamest sense of his fathers anger and the intensest torments of hell but they in the midst of their sufferings had a comfortable sense of Gods gracious presence assuring them of their reconciliation with God and remission of their sinnes by Christ now whereas we read that he freely laid downe his life for his and none could else have taken from him I say not Pilat Jewes or Gentiles barred if he had pleased by legions of Angels but not age not death it selfe to which all others were subject by sinne but he was therefore exempt because he had no sinne and againe that he did in the bitternesse of his passion deprecate and pray the cup might passe away we must know that these flowed ex diversis principiis though he deprecated the wrath of God and that death as man subject to all our infirmities without sinne yet had he therein relation to Gods will and so willingly compleated the worke of our redemption therefore foreseeing and foretelling of his passion he would yet goe up to Jerusalem as Jonahs crying take and cast mee into the sea prefigured his voluntary passion that he would not die was of the infirmitie of the slesh which naturally and without sinne feareth and shunneth death as destructive that he would die was the promptitude of spirit for that his death was necessary for mans salvation so said he the spirit is willing but the flesh infirme relating not onely to his disciples drouzinesse The circumstance of this passion were suchlike The Jewes consult to take him the conspiracie is hatcht in the chiefe Priests house they the Scribes and Elders though they knew he was no man of violence send out an armed company against him an evill conscience is never secure they came to take him as a malefactour into that place which he had chosen to pray in that ought to have been a sanctuary to him and as the hornes of the Altar free from pursuit Judas à disciple becomes their guide his treason's signall is a kisse as many now honour him with their lips whose hearts and lives crucifie him afresh and under a faire profession betray his truth they take him who with his word could cast them downe he causeth Peter to sheath his sword and healeth one who came to destroy him he will not have his cause maintained by the sword having otherwise appointed to destroy the kingdome of sinne we were assigned for pastours not smiters they bind him and lead him away to Annas first and after to Caiphas his disciples sled the shepheard smitten the flock is scattered This sacred history affords us many good rules 1 In thy places of pleasure remember where Christs passion for thy sinnes began 2. As sorrowes encrease entreat thy fervency in prayer so did Christ. Luk 22. 14. 3 Despaire not when God answereth not thy prayers with that which thou desirest Christ was heard when he wept and offered up strong cries yet the cup did not passe from him if God give us something better then we aske as he ever doth if not that thing we aske we are heard 4 Submit to Gods will so did Christ not as I will but as thou wilt Mat. 26. 39. 42. temporall aâ—â—lictions never made any man unhappy but the impatient and wicked it cannot be an unhappy state in which Christ is neither the malice of those who to the extreame danger of religion seeme and are not religious their conspiring against thee their dealing disspightfully as with a malefactor bands convention before magistrates friends forsaking thee malitious accusations by false witnesses no nor unjust condemnation to death can make thee unhappy all this Christ suffered leaving us an example of patience 7 The high Priest examined him the officer smote him Annas sent him bound to Caiphas Peter denied him thence they lead him to the judgement hall into which his hypocriticall accusers would not enter least they should be defiled hypocrisie straines at gnats and swallowes Camels they made a conscience of going in among the Heathens being to eat the Passeover but not of murthering the Lord of life Pilat examined him sinfull man fitteth to judge the just Judge of all men offered to deliver him whom he knew delivered of envy they preferred Barabbas a murtherer Pilat to please the people scourgeth Jesus the souldiers plat a crowne of thornes and put it on his head and a purple robe on him they moâ—ke and smite him Pilat so present's him
known to his brethren the joy was so great that it pleased Pharaoh and all his servants Genes 45. 16. how great shall the joy be when all the Saints that ever have beene shall meet together in the court of the king of glory and Christ shall manifest himselfe unto us If John Baptist not seeing Christ with his bodily eyes did yet spring in his mothers wombe at the salutation of the blessed Virgin how shall we rejoyce when we come not only to see him face to face but to be fully and eternally united to him At Solomons coronation there was such joy as that the earth range with the sound of them but how unspeakeable shall our rejoycing be when Christ our peace shall appeare in his kingdome of glory of which shall be no ende Certainely no wise and considering man looketh on any worldly joy otherwise then on a dreame and soone vanishing vision but here shall be an interminable joy which no sorrow shall ever interrupt no time or age end As the Psalmist saith of Jerusalem many excellent things are spoken of thee O city of God yet as the Queene of Sheba said of Solomons magnificence I may of this life halfe was not told me Comfort thy selfe in all pressures of life and death what ever thou now canst suffer can be but short but the happinesse of the life to come shall be eternall The Prayer O Lord God Almighty the resurrection and life of all them that beleeve in thee strengthen our faith and comfort us in all our present sorrowes and decayes with a lively and full assurance that in the ruine and dissolution of these earthly tabernacles thou wilt repaire us to eternall incorruption and glory by the same power of thy quickning spirit which raised up our Lord Jesus the first fruits of the dead Give us a part in the first resurrection from the death of sinne unto the life of righteousnesse that the second death may have no power over us Give us grace to evercome all the messengers of Satan and the sinfull corruptions of flesh and blood which fight in us against our owne soules that we may triumph and rest secure in the victory of our faith that the gates of hell powers of death shall never prevaile against us give us that puritie of heart and sanctity of life wherewith thou here preparest all those whom thou wilt hereafter perfect with glory and eternall salvation Give us firme hope for the Anchor of our soule which in the fiercest rages that afflict our present life may lay sure and stedfast hold on the land of the living entring into that which is within the vaile whither the fore-runner Christ Jesus is for us entred Give us patience to â—eare all our present wants and greivances with that cheerefulnesse which becommeth those who are confident that thou who hast laid up the crowne of life for them wilt never faile them nor forsake them let it be a sure and never fading comfort to us a strong consolation for us who have fied for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us by thy owne word the Gospell when the sorrowes and terrours of death arest us and at our last gasp that our Lord Jesus dyed and rose againe to abolish death and bring life and immortality to light to purchase eternall glory for us â—nd that our death is but a short passage to blessednesse the gates of everlasting life and the sorrowes thereof but an entrance into eternall joyes and true endlesse and unspeakable happinesse through Jesus Christ our Lord. AMEN CHAP. XII Concerning Prayer § 1. What and how necessary it is § 2. The conditions thereof § 3. Motive to the earnest practice hereof § 4. Rules hereto belonging 1 WE have considered those things which wee are to beleeve that we may be saved we are next to consider those things which we must doe to Gods honour our consolation and assurance that our faith is sound seeing that not not every one that saith Lord Lord shall be saved but he that doth the will of God 2. The things which we must do are comprehended in the Law the first table whereof cencerneth our duty to God the second our duty to man Among our duties to God prayer is one of the chiefe 3. Prayer is a divine worship wherein we speake to God in true humility and devotion of the heart according to his will in true faith fervency of the spirit through the merit and mediation of Christ begging the things we want deprecating that we feare interceding for others or giving thanks for that we or others have receaved It is a colloquie of the soule with its Creatour when we read or heare his oracles the holy Scriptures he speaketh to us when wee pray we speake to him 'T is a kinde of reâ—luous grace which he only giveth who giveth the spirit of prayer helping our infirmities who know not what to pray as we ought it is a Postilion for heaven passing betweene God and man ariving in the moment 't is sent out nay before we speake hee will answer and while we are speaking heare who knowes all our wants before we aske it is the Dove of the soules Arke going and returning till it bring assurance of peace it is the ascension of the minde to God without which bended knees out spread hands and eyes lifted up the most decent and devout gestures with the most excellent compture and composure of words are but worthlesse shells of religion and vaine drawing neere to God with our lips the heart being farre from him The fervent intention of minde the silent language of the heart God heareth without any voice uttered when Moses was in an exigent at the red sea we read of no vocall prayer yet God said wherefore cryest thou unto mee 'T is better pray in silence then in attention of minde God heareth the heart what can lowd words availe where that is mute 4. He that will walk with God must often pray and heare prayer like Jacobs ladder lands thee in heaven and sets thee in Gods presence and the foot thereof is in humility The foundation of all vertue without which whatsoever and how high soever is built is but magnificent confusion Pride cast the apostate Angells from heavâ—â— how easily shall it keepe the presuming Pharisee thence The Publican going home justified only as a selfe condemning sinner not worthy nor daring to lift up his eyes to heaven but crying God be mercifull to mee a sinner sheweth humility to be a safe vertue 5. God's spirit inditeth and giveth audience to our prayers This is confidence we have in him if we aske any thing according to his will he heareth us prayer is a divine antidote and remedy against the venome of sinne grounded on Gods promises extracted and gathered out of the Eden of his word whence we must collect both lawes to
the destroyer may not enter send into my soule that heavenly fire of love to thy sacred Majestie and charity to all men which may assure mee of thy acceptance of me and my sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving clens out of mee all the old leaven of sinne and maliciousnesse open my understanding increase my faith that I may see and know the assurance of my sinnes remission in the seale of eternall life which by thy mercies I am now to receive Thou hast taught mee O Lord that my blessed Saviour in the night that he was betrayed made this holy testament wherein as he tooke flesh and blood of us that he might dye for us so hee bequeathed his body and blood to us that wee might live in him and left this Sacrament as a faithfull pledge of his love to remember us of his dying for us till he come againe O Lord I know thou art the life and truth and wouldst not leave thy Church any effectlesse earnest of their salvation Lord Jesus therefore be present with my spirit worke powerfully on thine owne ordinance that it may indeed seale up my salvation in my soule with that conconstant assurance that the gates of hell may never prevaile against it that no terrour of conscience nor any delusions of Satan may be able to overthrow it but that I may with a lively faith lay hold on all thy merits that I may find therein an inward peace in confidence of my sinnes remission reconciliation with my God sound joy in the Holy Ghost my comforter sanctified will and affections purity of life and holy obedience which hath the testimony of a good conscience to be a sweet comfort both in life and death assuring me that I have fought a good fight with entire faith and therefore shall enjoy the crown of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Judge shall at that day give to all them that love his appearing Grant this O Lord and whatever else thou knowest to be needfull for me for Jesus Christ his sake who with thee and the holy spirit liveth and raigneth ever one God world without end AMEN An other private Prayer for one ready to receive the Lords Supper HOly Lord I humbly beseech thee for Christ Jesus sake whose sacred body and blood are here represented forgive me all my sinnes and give me a stedfast hearty and constant resolution never to commit the like againe give mee a lively faith that through these signes which my Saviour hath appointed to be received in remembrance of his death and passion untill his comming againe I may really apprehend the spirituall relish of the bread of life and to be assured that Christ's body was given for me and his most pretious blood shed for my redemption Lord lift up my soule above all worldly thoughts that I may by a steady and confident application of all the benefits of his death and passion see Christ Jesus sitting at thy right hand feed on him by a justifying faith and thereby be nourished to eternall life Holy Father heare and assist direct and guid me according to thine owne will Lord Jesus who gavest thy selfe to death for my salvation deny not the requests of my feeble soule longing for the assurance of thy saving health hungring and thirsting for thee and thy righteousnesse O holy Ghost the sanctifier of all the elect throughly cleanse me from all the old leaven of sin prepare me body and soule to an holy reverend and effectuall receiving these sacred mysteries that my soule and conscience may thereby be sealed up to redemption and salvation through Jesus Christ my Lord and blessed Saviour AMEN A private Prayer after receiving the Lords Supper MOst gratious God and mercifull Father who of thine owne free love and good pleasure hast elected created redeemed regenerated reconciled justified and preserved me unto this present who hast also bestowed â—on me unworthy of the least of thy mercies the peaceable use of thy holy word and sacraments I humbly thanke thee as for all other thy favours so for this present comfort which I have now received Lord accept this sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving through Jesus Christ whose oblation of himselfe once offered for a full and perfect price of our redemption and satisfaction for all our sins we have hereby according to his owne ordinance remembred Lord perfect the worke which thou hast begun in me make good thine owne institution unto my soule seale me up unto the day of redemption worke in mee a full assurance of my sinnes remission and my reconciliation to thee by the death and merit of thy holy sonne Jesus give me a lively sense of my union with him and his living in me so guiding me by his holy spirit that his life may appeare in all my thoughts words and actions that I may henceforth live no more to sinne but being freed from the power and laws thereof may have my fruit unto holinesse and eternall life Lord make me every day more and more able to doe thy will and to abandon mine owne corrupt desires let me now feele in my soule conscience the reall benefit of thy word and sacraments which thou hast promised to all those that truely seek thee give me that longing desire of right cousnesse which is by thy grace secured from despaire and preserved from vaine glory and presumption satisfie me with that measure of grace which thy wisdome knoweth sufficient for me Lord make me knowe assuredly that I have not now received this holy sacrament in vaine nourish me hereby to eternall life give me a greater strength to walke righteously before thee with sound faith cheerefulnesse of minde firme and comfortable peace of conscience and that joy of the holy Ghost which may ascertaine me that thy kingdome is established in me Give me a zealous love of thy glory ready obedience to thy law feare to displease thee innocency of life and that holy charity towards all men which may give me boldnesse in the great and terrible day of the Lord Jesus order thou my conversation so that it may be unblamable towards all men and holy before thee to thy glory and the good example of those with whom I live assist me with such a measure of thy sanctifying spirit that I may indeed performe all those vowes which I have made before thee that every day of my life may be to mee as this Sabbath an holy rest from sinne Lord who powerfully commandest all thy creatures prevent the mischievous subtiltie of the tempter let thy holy spirit keepe me body and soule give me an holy contempt of this present world and affections set on high where my blessed Saviour sitteth at thy right hand who shall in the appointed time appeare in judgement and gather his elect unto him These things and whatsoever else thou knowest needfull for me or any part of thy whole Church militant I begge at thy gratious hands who hast commanded us to aske and
a sicknesse of the mind proceeding from severall causes indignation anger envy so Caine to Hamon were impatient sorrow apprehension of injuries affliction deluded hopes and the like as the diseased body can neither indure heat nor cold so neither can an impatient and discontented minde comply with prosperity or adversity every present estate disliketh it because it cannot make good use of any it is not only a sinne but a punishment of the sinne of ingratitude to God therefore God threatned to send them trembling hearts sorrow of minde pendulous thoughts and feare In the morning thou shalt say would God it were even and at even thou shalt say would God it were morning sick of this wayward distemper was he who being at Rome liked Tybur best at Tybur Rome The sick man changeth roomes and beds as the wounded Hart goeth from brake to brake but cannot find ease in any because he carrieth that messenger of death the fatall Arrow in his side so doe impatient malecontents change between dislike of present and vaine hopes of future but he changeth the aire not his minde who only goeth beyond Sea where ever thou goest thou findest thy selfe in whom as the evill is not in the externall condition so must it be cured so must the remedy be as small matters distemper not a man in good health the least thing will the sick he will rest any where but the sick in a bed of Gold or Wood in the Pallace oâ— cottage is alike restlesse so is it here a sound mind will rest contented in any estate I have learned said Paul in whatsoever state I am therewith to be content and that very minde is health to the sick enlargment to the Prisoner and better then a Kingdome to the possessour the sick mind is troubled and discomposed with every trifle I doe well said pettish Jonah to be angry even unto death 't was but for a poore Gourd when many a thousand lives at stake troubled him not The way to cure is not by change of any thing externall but by cleering the mende of the malignant perturbations which disaffect it and to strengthen it by a right information of the understanding and rectifying the distempered affections untill the mind enjoy a calme of patience Patience is afflictions cordiall despares antidote Daughter and Nurse of hope the Saints share with Christ. the way to the inheritance and Heb. 12. 1. The proceed of confidence Jam. 1. 3. Heb. 6. 12. The operatory of perfection Jam. 1. 4. The seale of salvation 2. Pet. 1. 10. Symptome of Faith and Hope in Christ. 1. Thes. 1. 3. 2. Thes. 1. 4. Patience is an equanimity in bearing adversity and a fruit of charity as it is written the fruit of the spirit is Love Joy Peace Long-suffering Gal. 5. 22. and Charity suffereth long 1 Cor. 13. 4. Impatience is a perturbation of the mind a selfe-fretting tormenting bitternesse of the Soule proceeding of impotency or levity of minde a secret contest with and repining at the providence of God the shame of Rich men and vexation of the poore the Mother of despaire sad fury and Asmodeus of the inward house every roome and recesse whereof it disturbeth with hideous cries like Ziim and Ohim dolefull beasts in the desolations of Babylon it is a folly and sober madnesse wherein the sick minde rejecteth all remedy striketh at the Physitian recrudeth and teareth open it own wounds an heart-eating canker the inward mans wolfe which devoureth that which feedeth it the worme which biteth the Soule which Prometheus-like feeds the vulture which afflicteth it delighted in that which grieves it nor is this sicknesse peculiar to the wicked the best men have some fitts Davids expostulation with himselfe why art thou so sad ô my soule and why art thou so disquieted within me declareth it yea Christ who bare all our sorrowes without sinne in the sense of his fathers wrath acknowledged that his soule was heavy to the death and wrestling with that most sad passion he cryed on the Crosse my God my God why hast thou forsaken me he could no otherwise feel the torments of Hell due to us in his humane soule then by loosing the present sense of the Deiâ—ies assistance which wheresoere it is makes Heaven he lost in that agony a present sense not an indeficient interest for even then he called God his God which sheweth a vast distance between the impatience of desperate unrecoverable sinners and the estate of the soule-sick holy men who though like the Israëlites marching with the Egyptians into the same waters have there a way opened to their promised rest where the enemy is drowned Concerning this evill we must know it groweth on by degrees first in unadvised anger mixt with sorrow which are the seeds of impatience next to a dislike of every accident and estate then to an inward murmuring so like a Gangren it invadeth the Souls vitalls hope content and cheerefull dependance on Gods providence creeping on to violent despare so that it concerneth a man highly to prevent this evill by staying its beginnings learning to make a prudent use of every affliction and to expell all those discomposed thoughts which any way feed it to practice in the whole course of life that Saint like patience and moderation which becometh those who depend on the providence of God which that thou maist doe consider these like motives to Patience and contentednesse 1. God commandeth it Rom. 12. 12. 1 Thes. 5. 18. 1 Tim. 6. 8. Heb. 13. 5. Psal. 37. 7. c. 2. Consider the disadvantages of Impatience and the advantages of Patience no man can be happy who doth not think himselfe so what matter is it what thy condition is if thoâ— thinkest it evill the patient man is happy in every estate because God will heare him Psalm 40. 1. Psal. 37. 7. The patient is better then the proud in spirit Eccles. 7. 8. The Lord will give him eternall life Rom. 2. 7. By patience a man possâ—sseth his own soule Luke 21. 19. All affliction to him is but bitter Physick which he willingly swalloweth because 't is given to cure him and to bring him the quiet fruits of righteousnesse Heb. 32. Herewith Godlinesse is great gaine I Tim. 6. 6. Patience maketh a burthen lighter and therein defeateth the malicious adversary the fruit of whose injury is the griefe and impatience of the injured when Job bare patiently the Devill was beaten at his own weapon as the Balas if it be solodged that it cannot move or shoote bringeth the Sayling ship to rights but otherwise foundreth her so is it with Patience in the soule it was a blessed victory obtained at Job's first encounter at which the Angells of heaven could doe no lesse then give a plaudite when Satan had charged him with all his machinations and Job received all those fierce blowes on his shield of patience the
mercies and the God of all comfort who comforteth us in all our tribulation that wee may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble by the comfort wherewith wee our selves are comforted of God 1. That Gods dearest servants have been imprisoned others had tryals of cruel mockings and scourgings of bonds and imprisonment being destitute afflicted tormented of whom the world was not worthy True Christians must suffer persecution in this kinde Ieremy Ioseph Michaiah Iohn Baptist and the Apostles might be cited for examples but that wee have so many modern and now sighing in their bonds 2. The Heathen boldly affirmed that it could not be a prison in which Socrates was I am certaine it can be no lesse then an happy place and condition in which Christ is as hee was with Joseph in prison so hee is still with his and hee giveth them favour oft-times with men as hee did to Joseph Jeremy Paul and Silas sometimes deliverance as hee sent his Angel to Peter with an habeas corpus and enlarged him the word and power of God cannot be bound neither canst thou any more imprison an holy minde or shut out Christ from it then binde up the sun-beames Christ is imprisoned with his servants as he saith When I was in prison yee visited mee the prison cannot shut out thy praiers from heaven nor Christ from thee and therefore is it thine honour not thy unhappinesse 3. No man knoweth the value of liberty who never wanted it nor commonly the true use of it we best know Gods blessings by wanting them for a time and so intermitted liberty is sweeter then continued 4. There hath no tentation overtaken you but such as Christ fore-told should come for the tryal of his They shall lay their hands on you and persecute you delivering you up to the Synagogues and into prison the time cometh saith hee that whosoever killeth you will think that hee doth God service this hee fore-told that wee might not be scandaled and that wee might be assured that hee whose providence layeth these things on us is faithfull and will not suffer us to be tempted above that wee are able but will with the temptation also make a way to escape so that wee may be able to beare it 5. Better is an injurious prison then an impious liberty the prison hath been a Sanctuary to some whose liberty was beset with dangers so that experience made them sorry that their imprisonment was no longer which before they esteemed too long all enlargement is not alike successfull as the examples of Pharoah's servants shew the worst prison is to be shut up within the command of our own sinful affections sinne is the worst bond they are not stone-walls locks bolts chaines geives fetters or manacles which make the worst prison Manasses was most dangerously bound when hee had most liberty to commit those purple-faced sinnes and so most free when hee was in bondage chaines and captivity the mindes pure freedome is the best hee is the most wretched vassal who is taken captive at Satan's will or subjected to his own the guilty conscience followed as the impious Aristobulus or bloody Nero with the memory of horrid acts is more straitned then the prisoner whose bodies consinement impeacheth not but sometimes advanceth the blessed liberty of his minde The rich Libertine is the basest captive it is not happinesse to have power over other mens lives and liberties of which that odious L. Sylla gloried that he could proscribe and kill so many thousand citizens but over a mans own he whose wealth is a snare to him furnishing him with meanes and opportunity to sin is the most wretched captive bound Darius-like with golden chains as heavy restraining as the most vulgar in the mindes captivity by so much more heavy and destructive by how much more of value an immortal soul is then the body The old prosecuters wont to binde a dead body to a living Christian so that it might be not only his burden but his perpetual torment to death a thousand-fold worse is the burden which sin layeth on a captivated soule Wretched man that I am cryed Paul who shall deliver mee from the body of this death External bonds and imprisonment can make a man unhappy if so much but a little while Sinne if not here discharged will to eternity Bonds and prisons to the servant of Christ are but exercises encreasing their mindes more happy liberty and resolution I had rather he any mans captive then mine owne 6. If thou make a good use of thy imprisonment thou maist finde many considerable advantages therein it will teach thee which are thy fast friends it enlargeth a well resolved minde it bringeth to minde the errour and abuse of former liberty that thou maist thereby be disposed to repentance for the same it acquainteth thee with exercises of patience fixeth in thee holy resolutions guards the eare from many turbulent clamours which torment the more free eare it restraineth the roving eies from seeing that vanity of the world which made Democritus laugh and Heraclite continually weep it restraineth many from destructive liberty it is a riged and unpleasing but profitable school of temperance and patience It is the glasse that more truely sheweth a man himselfe then liberty ever can not to deject the minde to despair and worldly sorrow but to raise it to a due consideration of the causes of Gods judgments which being ever just must bring a good man to the deep consideration of the end of his suffering and prove an happy stimulus to repentance as it did to Manasses who found his best liberty in prison and captivity It may be God permits it to try thee then it must raise and comfort thy minde to a ready meeting with Gods will therein It may be for the testimony of the Lord Jesus and his trueth then it must highthen thy resolution to an unmoved constancy to be ready not to be bound only but also to dye for the name of the Lord Jesus Great and good mindes cannot be subject to servile captivity either they will in their strength and invincible resolution grounded on the reward they look upon and assured on them by the trueth of God endure the crosse and despise the shame and sufferings which are not worthy to be compared to the glory which shall be revealed in them or make such use of God's fatherly corrections as shall render them no lesse then happy in the quiet fruits of righteousnesse lastly it will teach a man how subject this vaine world is to perpetual changes and wean him from the pernicious love thereof 7. The Prison is the conâ—ines of death in health and so must teach a wise man to prepare there before the evil daies and restlesse paines death's importunate harbingers
God into its own bitter relish and humility not to bee prowd of beauty youth strength subject to so many diseases as pose art it selfe and overcome the old remedies with accession of new sicknesses so that it is true Bodily infirmities stir up the vigor of the minde and transmit the strength of body into it so that it is a kinde of health sometimes to be unhealthy diseases overcomming the body the soule overcommeth sinne sicknesse is an harbinger or quartermaster to death the monitor of our ends approaching and that which taketh off the bewitching love of this world the historians tell us of a kinde of fire which rageth the more by how much more water thou castest on it is quenched only by casting on of dust it may bee true in the morall for such a kind of heat is there in the love of the world the more thou givest it the more thou inâ—lamest it it is quenched only with the dust of the grave and that which bringeth thereto The life of man is like a lovely rivers streame neere the rising set with flowrie bancks plants houses pleasant walkes gardens sweet meddowes and delightfull seats but if you follow it toward the end you shall â—inde it more and more troublesome stormy deepe dangerous and so engulâ—ing into bitternesse as the Lord permitted Israël to bitter pressures in Egypt that they might more willingly depart thence toward the promised rest so is it here the healthy and prosperous say in their hearts as the Reubenites and Gadites Numb 32. 5. when they saw the pleasant Jazer and the fruitfull Gilead if we have found grace in thy sight let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession they would not goe hence now God though he give us sweet comforts in the first fruits of his spirit like clusters from Escol Deut. 1. 24. 25. yet he embittereth our worldly delights our places of pleasure are toucht with some griefe our beds of rest become places of sicknesse and death Eden was the theatre for mans first tragoedie Christ began his passion in a garden the easterne people made their sepulchres in gardens to teach them what may and must come of their pleasures Sicknesse maketh the prudent loath sinne in the sense of the bitter effects thereof the victories of sinne are destructive if they are againe intangled therein and overcome the latter end is worse with them then the beginning as it was said in the name of those white sacrifices which Marcus Caesar used to offer in his triumphs if thou overcommest we perish we truely may say of sin happy affliction therefore which maketh us out of love with that which cannot destroy except it overcome nor overcome except we love it Sicknesse awaketh us from security except we are like those sleepy beares which cannot be awaked no not with wounds and stirreth them up to seek the Lord as hee saith in their affliction they will seeke me early Though wicked Asa in his great sicknesse sought not to the Lord Yet to the Saints sicknesse is a sweet enditer of prayers as it is written in the day of my trouble I will call upon thee for thou wilt heare me How many men for bodily sicknesse were brought to Christ and had their soules cured who being in health lived in unbeleefe before Terrour of conscience oppression poverty and sicknesse are profitable for the elect in that they serve like those foure bearers of the paralyticall man to bring them to Christ. That thou maist therefore make a right use of thy sicknesse observe these rules 1. Search thy heart and turne unto the Lord in serious repentance make thy peace with him quickly considering the cause of thy sicknesse thy sinnes judge and condemne thy selfe for them that God may acquit thee and render unto the Lord that for which he delivereth thee if thou recover 2 Set thy house in order and dispose of thy estate which God hath given thee if thou have not before done it 3 Use the help of the learned Physitian but rely on God for the blessing on the meanes there are divers pernitious errours in this case to be avoided some to their losse neglect all meanes these betray their own lives undervallew Gods favours and despise his ordinance in the good creatures made for the reliefe and recovery of the sick and the Physitian who is to be honoured some trust too much to second causes neglecting the first so did Asa some seeke to evill and unlawfull meanes Witches Charmers c. so Ahaziah sent to Baal-zebub the idol of Ekron some as fâ—olish if not so wicked seeke to the unskilfull and ignorant trusting a pretious life into the hands of those who without learning or calling are many times venterous murderers as if God were not the God of wisdome and what wonder seeing upon the like hazard they venture their immortall soule 4 Watch and pray as in all estates so specially in this that as God hath given thee this warning to prepare thee to meet him so that he would sit thee for himselfe and so sanctifie thy trialls that they may better thee and make thee ready for his kingdome that he would restore thy health and give thee an heart to make a more thankfull prudent and holy use thereof then thou hast formerly dore to give thee patience masure thy trials in mercy proportion thy strength to the affliction and to keep thee in life and death as one of his 5 Endeavour what humane infirmitie will permit to beare patiently not stupidly but in confidence of Gods mercy For 1. Impatience is but an accession to thy griefe so much worse then the disease as the soule is better then the body and the distempers thereof more dangerous then the bodily 2. All that we now can suffer commeth inâ—initely short of that we shall enjoy in Christ. 3. God can if he see it best deliver us from the greatest dangers 4. He will lay no more upon us then he will make us able to beare and give and issue out of every triall 5. Our sufferings if with patience are to his glory as Christ said of some 6. We must through many trials enter into glory 7. Christ is toucht with a feeling of our misery 8. These afflictions are but trialls and exercises of our faith and patience 9. Christ suffered inâ—initely more for thee 10. Many of the Saints have suffered long infirmities 11. As this earthly house of this tabernacle must by little and little be destroyed so must our afflictions therein have an end so that they cannot last long it is of excellent use to patience or moderation to consider well in all temporall interest how long we can suffer or enjoy 12. Sicknesse is the soules physick nothing will amend him whom sicknesse cannot we endure hard things patiently for the cure of the body and what is the health
thee away in thy daily sinnes will like a tender father pitty thee when thou art not able to pray he will remember what thou hast prayed yea what Christ Jesus sitting at his right hand then speaketh for thee when thou hast most need of a mediator when stupified with paines of approaching death thou canst not utter one word for thy selfe then hee will open the heavens to thee and give thee a cleere sight of those joyes as he did S. Stephen then will he give his holy Angells charge over thee to receive thy soule breathed out of thy gasping body to convey it to his gratious and ever blessed presence This world is full of labour sorrow misery there 's no rest here heaven is the arke to which the tired dove the holy soule returneth for rest the morall men seemed to know it who placed their Temple of rest without the gate of Agony How much more must we who beleeve that we shall live eternally with Christ who shall come to save and give us life in death Even so come Lord Jesus AMEN A Prayer for him who hath recieved the sentence of death in himselfe O Lord God almighty preserver of man father of the spirits of the just God of all true consolation the hope of Israel and deliverer thereof in the day of trouble who givest a gratious eare to the afflicted faithfully calling on thee through him whom thou hast appointed to be the only mediator betweene thee and Wretched man Christ Jesus the righteous I humbly acknowledge that I have nothing of my selfe to present unto thy Majestie but confession of mine owne vilenesse nothing in my sinfull flesh but corruption matter of severe judgement to thee who art a God of pure eies and argument of terrour and despaire to my selfe most impure in sinne was I conceived and borne a child of wrath and disobedience my whole life hath abounded with that which bringeth forth fruit only unto death I have not done the good which thy sanctifying spirit made me willing to doe the evill that I would not I have done I have not rendred unto thee according to thy goodnesse when I would summe up my sins they so much exceed all numbers that my heart faileth mee my conscience telleth me of my wilfull neglects of thy service and disobedience to thy word concluding my whole life no better then sinfull but how many waies I have offended thee when I observed not thou only knowest how many are the failings which though I through spirituall blindnesse and carnall security have not observed that I might judge and condemne my selfe for them thereby to prevent thy severe judgement shall yet by no meanes escape thy strict examination and now O Lord what can I more doe then humbly beg thy pardon condemne my selfe renounce all confidence in the world and plead only thy mercy and the merits of thy sonne Jesus for my justification Lord looke upon me through him in whom thou art well pleased Nothing can be past or future to thy eternall wisdome look therefore on his bleeding wounds who did not in vaine dye for me let thy justice be satisfied in his obedience and suffering for all my sins And now O Lord seeing according to thy sentence on all mankind the time of my departure hence draweth high I humbly acknowledge this fraile condition to be the due wages of sinne which brought mortality into the world but thou who didst put thine owne image on me hast not made me for so short a life only as thou givest unto the beasts which perish thou hast no need of my miserie nor advantage in my destruction nor could so inestimable a price of my redemption as the blood of thy holy sonne Jesus be given for that which thou wouldst have perish eternally He must surely live for whom the resurrection and the life of Christ Jesus died Lord therefore seale up my redemption in my afflicted heart now that the Bride is neere send those holy comforters faith and assurance of thy mercy to adorne his own temple to lift up the everlasting doores of my soule that the king of glory and Lord of life may come in and change my vaine love of the world to love of heaven who will change my vile body that it may be like his own glorious body let me hence forth live his life no more mine own assured thereby of the repaire of mine inward man to a joyfull resurrection and life of glory that he may be to me in life and death advantage that in full confidence of my union with and interest in him I may be willing to bee dissolved that I may be with him O holy Saviour who hast through death abolished death and him that had the power thereof take from me all carnall feare by bringing life and immortality to light unto my conscience thou that hast in thy hands the keyes of death and hell restraine the tempters malice and mischievous charges of my sinne-wounded soule make me faithfull unto the death and assure mee of the crowne of righteousnesse laid up for all that love thy appearing Raise me now to the life of grace that the second death may not touch mee And though thou bring this fraile flesh to the dust of the earth yet let not death have dominion over me Though it must to the appointed time separate my soule from this decaying tabernacle of clay let neither life nor death things present nor future seperate my soule from thee and thy Christ. I acknowledge thy mercy who justly mightest have taken me away in my sins by some sodaine and untimely death or set me who am by sinne a sonne of death in the condition of those who in horrour of a restlesse conscience and bitternesse of spirit seeke death and cannot finde it but O good God whose eye is upon them that feare thee to deliver their soules from death in whose hands are the issues thereof seeing thou hast thus long spared me now accomplish thy mercy in me be thou my God for ever and my guide unto my end and comfort in my end now when my heart trembleth in me the terrours of death are fallne upon me give me the long expected fruits of my hopes proposed to me in thy word O blessed Jesus who art the death of death now shew thy selfe my Saviour take from my afflicted soule the sting of death assure me of victory loose the paines allay the feare and sorrowes and sweeten the bitternesse of death untill in my enjoying thy presence it be swallowed up in victory O holy Saviour who hast had experience of all our miseries for sin wiâ—hout sin and hast admitted us to be baptized into the similitude of thy death and resurrection let me now feele in my languishing soule the power thereof O Christ whose humane soule in thy passion for my redemption was heavy to the death now mercifully consider my infirmitie who am going the way of all flesh now give
thee Lord despise not as I have justly deserved thine owne handy worke but mercifully repaire all my decayes it is indeed life everlasting to know thee and thy Sone Iesus but none can know thee but those to whome thou pleasest to reveale thy selfe Lord open mine eies that I sleepe not in death shew the light of thy countenance upon mee make mee to know thee in a comfortable participation of thy grace and communion of thy holy and sanctifying spirit that I may worship thee aright by serving thee sincerely take off the vaile from my heart in the reading and hearing thy holy word which testefieth thee give mee a constant assurance of thy gratious favour toward me and a comfortable sense of thy presence ever with me that in all my thoughts words and actions I may ever set my selfe in thy holy presence and walke with thee in purity of heart and sanctimony of life assure me of my interest in thee that I may in life and death depend upon thy fatherly providence that I may know that thou art my God my Saviour and mercifull preserver Lord thou art neere every one of us in thee we live move have our being Thou passest by us and we see thee not thou art about all our paths knowest all our waies the words we speak what ever we doe and the secrets of our hearts specially thou art neere unto them that call upon thee in truth thou wilt not conceale thy selfe from those who faithfully seeke thee and thy saving health which seeing none can doe except thou draw them Lord finde us that we may seeke thee and seeking finde thee Draw us with thy preventing grace that wee may follow thee and supply us with that strength that wee may not seeke thee in vaine good Lord manifest thy selfe and reveale thy will to us that doing it faithfully we may at last with all thy Saints and holy Angells enjoy thy blessed presence wherein is the fulnesse of joy for ever and ever through thy only sonne our Saviour JESUS CHRIST AMEN CHAP. IV. Of that which we are to beleeve concerning § 1. Iesus Christ Gods only sonne our Lord. § 2. Conceived by the holy Ghost § 3. Borne of the Virgin Mary THis is a sweet and comfortable part of our Creed and hath excellent promises annexed to it when Peter confessed Christ to be the sonne of the living God Christ replied upon this Rock will I build my Church and the gates of Hell shall not prevaile against it that is this confession shall be an unmoved foundation of them that beleeve All that beleeve in him shall receive remission of sinnes Act 10. 43. So Paul said to the Gâ—aler Act 16. 31. Beleeve in the Lord Jesus and thou shalt be saved and all thy houshold and that upon excellent ground for God dwelleth in true beleevers 1. Joh. 4. 15. and the confession hereof maketh the Church of God as the blood of Paschal Lambe did the doores of Israel that the destroyer might not enter as the red clew did Rahabs house distinguishing it from the rest of perishing Jerico 2 In the Articles of our faith wee finde foure titles of our Saviour 1. Jesus 2. Christ. 3. God's only Sonne 4. our Lord. 1 This name Jesus in the Hebrew Jehoscua a Saviour which the Greeks rendred 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and other languages Jesus signifieth his office which was to save his people from sin and death eternall it was preâ—igured in the type which bare his name Joshua to whom the leading of Israël into Canaan and the division of the inheritance was received Moses stood on Pisga and shewed the people the holy land But Joshua led them in the law shewed us heaven and the holy way to it but it brought nothing to perfection by reason of our infirmity Rom 8. 3. but Jesus Christ condemned sinne in the flesh that the righteousnesse of the law might be fulfilled in us and wee bee saved in him so all the Prophets give testimony to him that as I noted through his name all that beleeve in him shall receive remission of sinnes for the chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his stripes we are healed This name was given him by the father and brought from heaven by the Angell Gabriel thou shalt call his name Jesus he is the only Saviour Neither is there salvation in any other for among men there is given none other name under heaven whereby we must be saved He only is able perfectly to save them that come unto God by him So often then as wee heare of this sweet name Jesus we must remember all the comforts through him acrewing to us that in no affliction nor death it selfe we despaire seeing that he beareth not that name in vaine 2 The second title of the Sonne of God is Christ which signifieth annointed as also the name Messiah doth The Law and custome was to ancient Kings Priests and Prophets Exod 9. 7. 30. 30. 23. 24. and therefore is Christ eminently and above all others called the Lords Christ or annointed Psal 45 7. Isai 6. 1. Luk 4. 18. Act 10. 38. Kings and Priests thus annoited were types of Christ the annointed not with bodily oile compounded of Mirrhe Calamus and Cassia but with the spirit of God which he receaved without measure as a fountaine to derive graces to others he was appointed of God to this triple office to bee a King to governe and preserve his people a Priest for ever who was once for our redemption the Priest sacrifice and altar first to offer up himselfe a sufficient sacrifice to expiate the sinne of the world and then to mediate and appeare before God for us as the great Master of requests to present our petitions to get us audience by his never-dying merit as t is said his blood speaketh better things for us then the blood of Abel that cryed for revenge this for pardon and attonement And lasâ—â—y he was appointed a Prophet to reveale and teach us his fathers will for that kingly Priesthood and holy kingdome in which consisteth our eternall peace and happinesse was to be established by the Scepter of his word and vertue of his holy spirit with which he was annointed his annointing as a Prophet importeth that he who is in the bosome of the father eternall God took on him an humane nature annointed with the fulnesse of the spirit that he might reveale to us the will of his father concerning our redemption and salvation and thereby manifest that great mystery which had been hid from the beginning of the world in darke shadowes and representations untill the fulnesse of time so preaching peace to them a far off and to them that were neere and that he might effectually teach us by his holy spirit and ministry of the word and sacraments unto the
prosperous rich mighty and glorious 3. Thus would he be borne poore to make us rich to expresse his love to us 4. Thus he would teach us humility how intolerable is the pride of sinfull man repining at some wants when the sonne of God was thus humbled for our sins 5. He would have this difference betweene his first and second comming first he descended like raine into the fleece without noise he came not then to make any externall politicall â—â—changes in the kingdomes of the world but only to overthrow the spirituall kingdome of Satan and to worke not the Jews temporall redemption as they dreamed but their eternall salvation who beleeve in him both of Jewes and Gentiles And so the manifestation of Christs birth was not to the kings or great Doctors of the Law but to poore shepheards first though not by men but glorious Angels Having considered these things we must learne 1 To subject our reason to the word of God in assurance that all things are possible to him which he will and certainly true which he speaketh Thou wilt say but how shall I doe that I may be assured thereof I conceive these rules very necessary here in 1. That thou understand this word is not discerned by any light but by the same spirit which indited it Therefore said our Saviour when the spirit of truth is come He will lead you into all truth These things seeme foolish and improbable to our carnall man because he wanteth the spirit of God whereby hee might bee able to discerne those things which are not otherwise then spiritually discerned 2. If thou read or heare the Gospell be sure thou bring a beleeving heart resolved in this one principle at least Gods word is certainely true though many particulars are above my apprehension it is but lost labour for him to take the holy word of life into his hand who is resolved to beleeve no more then that which he can bring within the reach and dimension of his own carnall reason which erreth grosly in many things obvious to common sense 3. In this as many other matters necessary to be beleeved the onely way being to apprehend by faith doe thou not attempt the examination of all by reason but rather renounce it as unable to measure these things as thou art to take up the vast ball of earth into thy hand or measure the orbs of heaven by the span the rather in this because the holy Ghost hath told us it is the great mystery of godlinesse God manifested in the flesh 4. Lastly remember when ever thou commest to read or heare of how high a consequence that is to which thou art come it is no vaine word concerning thee but thy life and salvation if thou beleeve and obey or thy destruction on the contrary and thou wilt easily be perswaded to prepare thy selfe by earnest prayer to God for his assistance and blessing who only hath the key of David which openeth and no man can shut the want of this one duty is the cause of so much unbeleefe and impiety in so abundant a light of the Gospell as we had long amongst us 2 That thou know that Christ thus conceived and borne hath sanctified our conception and birth in sin thus are the fountaines of our naturall propagation healed holy wedlock declared an undefiled bed and sacred virginity interressed in eternall attendance on Christ the Lambe of God 3 To be contented in every estate and comforted though in a dejected considering to what Christ descended for thy sake 4 To prepare and magniâ—ie the inestimable love of God shewed us in Christ. So did the holy Angels Luk 1. 46. 47. Luk 2. 14. 5 Where thou hast the promises of God for thy assurance not to feare how impossible or improbable soever they seeme to flesh and blood they shall be fulfilled in their appointed time and manner How impossible did this promise seeme to carnall reason a Virgin shall conceive and beare a sonne the ' B. Virgin her selfe was herewith posed how can this be Yet was it fulfilled in the fulnesse of time though many ages after the promise made Though he seeme to delay yet expect it that cannot faile which God promiseth so also thinke of the promises of thy resurrection and eternall life what ever carnall reason witty to its own destruction or the malitious tempter can object against the word of truth in due time it shall be fulfilled CHAP. V. What we are to beleeve concerning § 1. Christs suffering under Pontius Pilat his crucifying death and buriall § 2. His resurrection § 3. Ascention § 4. Sitting at the right hand of God the Father § 5. His comming to judge 1 THe humiliation of Christ is considerable 1. In generall comprehending all that he suffered in the forme of a servant the whole curse of the Law all kindes of aâ—â—lictions both of body and soule quae à peccato sunt non quae ad peccatum all the effects of sinne without sinne as in his birth circumcision subjection to men temptations blasphemous contradictons and contumelies desertions of friends and most injurious malice of enimies apprehension of his fathers wrath against sinne the paines of death and torments of hell all that which is incident and due to sinfull man sin onely excepted whereby he became the man of sorrowes 2. In particular that which he suffered under Pontius Pilat the then Roman deputie for that Province 2 Concerning the generall we must observe 1. That the divine nature though personally united to the humane suffered not but only the humane yet the suffering is attributed to the person and sometimes to the deity by reason of the communication of proprieties and union of the two natures in one person so God is said to have purchased the Church with his own blood because his blood who is truely God and man was shed for the redemption of his Church As the Athenian Codrus disrobing himselfe and falling into the enemies quarters in the habit of a poore man with a burthen on his back that he might steale a death to make his people conquerers according to the Oracle which said that people should overcome whose king should be slaine in the battle So Christ assumed the forme of a servant and became of no repute so bare he the Crosse that his own knew him not but slew the Lord of life that in his death who so loved us wee might be more then Conquerers He was impatible in his deity therefore he assumed an humanity which could suffer that he might become a ransome and sacrifice for our sinnes that the dignitie and merit of his passion might be vallewed according to the dignitie of the person suffering now because the worth of his passion was to be estimated from the united deity therefore his temporall and short suffering was of infinite merit to redeeme and free us from that which we should
to the people in scorne and diâ—ision the chiefe Priests and Officers lead the peoples suffrages ringing out their crucify him crucify him Pilat startled as by his dreaming wives admonition so more at their mentioning his being the sonne of God goeth againe into the Pretory reexamineth him seekâ—s to deliver him yet for feare of complaint to Caesar so powerfull an adversary to good conscience is the love of this world against his often acquitting him as innocent he once for all condemneth him us guilty and delivereth him to the popular rage to crucifie him 8 They lead him away bearing his Crosse to Golgatha the place of skulls called also Calvarie where some thinke Adam was buried but others are of a contrary judgement One thing is certaine it was the area damnatorum and place of execution and it is most likely that Gods providence so disposed that he should there be crucified as there to set up the Trophe of his victory on the Crosse in that where sinne and the punishment thereof had abounded in the execution of notorious malefactors grace should manifest it selfe in his suffering there and that most ignominious kinde of death so also that he might take away the curse from the elect so suffering and that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Prophet he made his grave with the wicked and was counted with transgressours Isai 53. 9 12. this place was without the city having a resemblance of that which was to come that is that the maine benefit of his passion was not to be shut up in Jerusalem but to be derived also to the Gentiles who were without so he suffered in the place of sinners that it might import his suffering for sinners other moralls the Apostle openeth as to teach us to goe out of our carnall affections and love of the world to Christ and so he shewed himselfe the only satisfactory sacrifice prefigured in all the legall sacrifices whose bodies were burnt without the gates of Jerusalem Here they crucified him betweene two theeves the one converting the other dying in his obstinacy having so done they parted his garments among them and cast lots for his seamelesse coat thus was fulfilled that of the Psal 22. 18. Jesus commended his mother to John thirsting they gave him vinegre to drinke as was also foretold Psal 69. 21. having received that he said it is finished that is all the types have their meaning accomplished and the justice of God is satisfied so bowing his head he gave up the ghost 9 The certainty of his death appeared when the â—ouldiers comming to breake the leggs of the other two finding him already dead they spared him that the Scripture might be fulfilled which saith a bone of him shall not be broken but pierced his side with a speare so that blood and water came out At this time the Sunne was darkned so fearefully that some are said to have concluded that either the Godhead suffered or sympathized with that which did so The vaile of the Temple rent to shew the way into the holiest made manifest and that the stop or middle wall of partition betweene Jewes and Gentiles is taken away The stones clave in sunder the graves opened the earth trembled And after his resurrection many of the dead Saints arose and were seene in the holy city to shew that in his death death was conquered and that the vertue of his resurrection should shortly after declare it selfe in the Saints rising from the death of sinne The Centurian seeing this acknowledged him the Sonne of God the multitude smote their breasts and returned home 10 Joseph of Arimathea begg's the body of Jesus takes it from the Crosse he and Nicodemus imbalme it put it into linnen cloaths with the spices and bury it in a new Sepulcher in a garden nigh the place the providence of God thus disposing to convince their malitious cavills who might pretend that either his resurrection was caused by the vertue of some other servant of God there formerly buried as one was at the touch of Elisha's bones or that it was some other rose againe not Jesus He was buried according to the Scriptures 1. Cor 15. 4. Psal 16. 10. thou wilt not leave my life in grave There were many witnesses thereof Joseph Nicodemus the women the Centurian with his band the Jewes sealing the tombe Thus he descended to the lowest step of his humiliation that he might follow death into the heart of his dominion and conquer him in his imperiall seat destroying as it were with his own sword the Goliah who had the power of death as it is written O death I will be thy plagues O grave I will be thy destruction that he might sanctifie our house of rest taking away the horrour of the grave the curse of death being abolished and the dead loosed from their bonds as shall appeare in the appointed houre We are next to beleeve the first degree of Christ's exaltation in that he rose againe from the dead the third day according to the Scriptures 1. Cor 15. 4 reckning the later part of the first day the second entire and the beginning of the third So Christ told his Disciples that he must goe to Jerusalem suffer many things of the Elders and be killed and raised againe the third day this was so publikely knowne before his death that his enemies remembred and spake of it so that this was the reason why they sealed up and set a guard upon the Sepulchre God so disposing that they should be made witnesses of the truth thereof who most opposed it which had they not beene they might with lesse impudency have said his Disciples came by night and stole him away The Angell testifying his resurrection referreth them to that he had told them before the type also agreeth as Jonas was three daies and three nights in the Whales belly so shall the Sonne of man be three daies and three nights in the heart of the earth so long he would lye in grave to manifest the truth of his death but no longer because he was not to see corruption and least the faith of his Disciples should by a longer delay have beene in hazard and lastly to fulfill his word concerning the same for the confirmation of our faith seeing his word concerning his own death and resurrection came truely to passe why should we doubt of the same word concerning our resurrection In this three daies the Deity was the middle band betweene the body and the humane soule that it might see corruption proper to sinners as before the humane soule was betweene the Deity and body in all he became a pledg of our incorruption and immortalitie in the life to come to consirme us herein he manifested himselfe to many after his resurrection by the space of forty daies See 1. Cor 15. 5.
Act 1. 3. Wee are next to beleeve his ascension into heaven the third heaven where God manifesteth his glory to the Angels and blessed spirits this was in the sight of his Disciples when he had sufficiently instructed them and confirmed them by his often appearing to them and conversing with them He ascended from the Mount of Olives neere Bethanie when he had lifted up his eyes and blessed them hee went apart from his Disciples and while they beheld was taken up and a cloud received him out of their sight to teach us no more to seeke him with carnall eyes The ancient Prophecies foretold this Psal 68. 18. Thou hast ascended up on high thou hast led captivity captive The high Priest entering into the holy of holies prefigured it It demonstrateth the Justice of God fully satisfied and our sinnes discharged Heb 9. 12. If any one sinne of the elect had beene unexpiated hee had still remained in death but he not only rose againe for our justification but is ascended into heaven the first fruits and earnest of our ascenâ—ion carrying up with him a portion of our flesh blood as it were to take livery and seison for us as he gave us the earnest of his Spirit thereby to make us secure of inheriting the kingdome of God Thus he declared himselfe the very Son of God who came from heaven ascending who before had descended from thence Eph 4. 10. Thus became he our faithfull high Priest to appeare before God for us to open to us the way to the holy of holies to prepare vs place and give us confidence against all Satans machinations Who shall condemne us It is Christ who is dead for us yea rather who is raised againe who also sitteth at the right hand of God and intercedeth for us which was prefigured in the high Priests bearing the names of the people engraven on the stones upon the shoulder of the Ephod for a mâ—moriall of the children of Israel which he was to beare before the Lord. Next we must beleeve that Christ now sitteth at the right hand of God the Father So Mark 16. 19. so was it foretold Psal 110. 1. Math 22. so the Scriptures evidently speak yet must we not with the foolish Anthropomorphites dreame that God is like man that he hath a right hand and a left this is a translatitious and borrowed manner of speaking sitted to our understanding God pleasing thus to descend to our infirmitie Men give honour by setting others at their right hand as Solomon set his mother 1. King 2. 19. but there is indeed no leâ—t hand or inferiour place betweene the Father and the Sonne all is equall he is neither lesse then the Father nor inferiour to him It is said at his right hand in respect of the order of divine power not humane honour God is not circumscribed in place nor hath the Deity any left hand â—importeth here a wonderfull exaltation to power authoritie and majestie so the Apostle expresseth it Phil 2. 9 He hath highly exalted him and given him a name above every name as also 1 Cor 15. 25. He must reigne till he hath put all his enemies under his fect It importeth an entrance into and full possession of his kingdome over all as he saith Luk 24. 26. Ought not Christ to suffer these things and so to enter into his glory So Act 5. 31. This Jesus hath God lifted up by his right hand to be a Prince and Saviour farre above all principalities and power and might and dominion and every name that is named not only in this world but also in that which is to come and hath put all things under his feet and gave him to bee the head over all things the meaning is that Christ doth actually reigne in heaven with the Father in infinite glory and majestie And this honour is thus peculiar to him that God the Father will governe all things by him and that because he onely and none other is able thus to performe all parts of King and Saviour of his Church yet must we know that in his severall acts the Father and holy Ghost unite and worke by him All serves to terrifie the enemies of Christ and obstinate sinners by his present power to destroy them could not malitious Haman prevaile against Esther and her allies because of her interest in the kings favour and shall the enemies of Christ and his ever prevaile against them And to comfort the afflicted could Joseph being exalted and set next unto Pharaoh in the kingdome of Egypt provide for all his Fathers family and preserve them in the famin and shall not Christ much more be able to save and deliver us in all our necessities when he was in his state of humiliation and forme of a servant who ever came unto him for helpe and went away unrelieved sicknesse lamenesse deafnesse blindnesse wants stormes devils death no difficulty could intercept his mercy shall we feare he hath lesse power or will to helpe and succur us now he sitts at the right hand of God in heaven no no make thy requests to him feare not he that hath had experience of our miseries is both willing and able to succour us t is he that helpeth our infirmities we know not what to pray us we ought our best prayers are dull and inactive but he is our faithfull high Priest to intercede for us When Adoniah knew he could not of himselfe prevaile he intreated Bathsheba to speake for him in assurance that the king would deny her nothing how much more may we be assured of attaining seeing we have such an high Priest if we draw neere with a true heart in full assurance of faith to the throne of grace by this new and living way Court friends like Pharaohs butler eftsoone forget the afflictions of Joseph but Christ can never he prayed that Peters faith might not faile him and professed I pray not for these alone but for them also which shall beleeve in me through thy word I have many times feared that I have cryed and lifted up my hands in vaine and effectlesse votes till I remember that my Saviour â—itteth at Gods right hand able to helpe how and when he knoweth best I want faith patience and the spirit of prayer but therefore hee is ascended up on high that he may give these gifts unto men and he will supply me he will keepe me from evill When he was in the forme of a servant the devill could not enter into the heard of Swine before he gained leave and shall all the powers of hell be able to hurt me while he now in the state of glory protecteth me he to whom all power in heaven and earth is given Lord only give me a faithfull heart to depend on thee and thy saving health and I shall not
perish so long as thou reignest over all The next is his comming to judge the quicke and the dead properly annexed to the foregoing because he so sitteth at Godâ—s right hand as that he both exerciseth the patience of the elect under the crosse and long permitteth the wicked enemies to insult over them to comfort us herein 't is necessary to beleeve that Christ who now sitteth at God's right hand will thence come to judge all men those whom he shall finde surviving who shall be changed in a moment at the sound of the last trump and the dead raised againe all elect and reprobate some to eternall absolution from sin and death and others to eternall shame and destruction of bodies and soules This judgement shall be of all our thoughts words and actions the books shall be opened and every secret thing manifested the evidence of every fact shall speak as Abels blood did The time of this judgment shall be at the second comming of Christ the particular yeare or day no creture knoweth neither the son of man himselfe here knew it in the state of humiliatioÌ„ nor need it seem strang how being God and man in one person the manhood could be ignorant of any thing the deity being omniscient seeing he tooke on him all our infirmities sinne excepted amongst which natiue ignorance was not a little one therefore t is said that from his childhood he encreased in wisedome which no infinite can doe and why shall I not as easily beleeue that there was a vaile of the slesh betweene the deity and humane soule intercepting some light of knowledge as I certainly know there was intercepting the present sense of his fathers assistance and of the comfort of the deity in his passion when he cried out My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee The signes of this judgements approach are 1. preaching the Gospell to all Nations 2. revelation of the man of sinne 3. a generall departing from the faith 4. Universall corruption of manners 2 Tim. 3. 1. 5. warres and rumours of warres 6. hardnesse of heart so that no importunity of the lowdest sonnes of Thunder can awake men out of sinne as it was in the dayes of Noah 7. Calling of the Jewes Rom. 11. 25. The signe which shall accompany the comming of Christ shall be the signe of the sonne of man in heaven Math. 24. 30. The Summe is Christ shall come againe to judge all men Act. 17. 31. Math. 25. 31. Jud. 14. 14. 1 Thes. 4. 16. and Math. 24. 30. where he joyneth the declaration of the judgement with the prediction of Jerusalems destruction to the end that men might be assured of the judgement to come by that which they saw or knew fulfilled in that City Concerning the place whether in the valley of Jehoshaphat or the time and lasting of this great Assizes the manner of proceeding and the like it is vaine to enquire after that which God hath not revealed specially seeing his word directeth to make better use hereof 1 To deterre men from sinne in respect of the inevitable terrour of that day 2 Not to judge one another Rom 14. 1 Cor 4. 5. 3 To prepare because the day is neere fearing God Eccles 12. 14. Rev 14. 7. keeping a good conscience Act 24. 15 16. watching that we may lift up our heads at that day Luk 22. 28. 35 36. Repenting Act 17. 30 31. Without delay 2. Pet 3. 2. Loving one another 1. Joh 3. 18. 19. That wee may assure our hearts before him and have boldnesse in the day of judgment 1. Joh 4. 17. Comforting our selves in all our sufferings our Saviour shall be our judge and who shall condemne us seeing he died to acquit us He cannot but avenge for us though he suffer long therefore we must be patient expecting his sentence Come yee blessed of my father inherit the kingdome prepared for you A Prayer O Lord God of mercy and compassion who in thy eternall and infinite love to man gavest thy onely Sonne to become man to take experience of our miseries to be tempted in all things like us sinne onely excepted and to suffer the severity of thy wrath against us sinners by offering him up a living sacrifice for us who were dead in trespasses and sins the just for the unjust that by his stripes we might be healed and hast revealed unto us that great mystery of godlinesse so much desired of the faithfull from the beginning the inestimable riches of thy grace and mercy hid from all ages unto the fulnesse of time God manifested in the flesh justified in the spirit seene of Angells preached unto the Gentiles beleeved on in the world and received up into glory make us truly thankefull to thee for all thy unspeakeable favours give us true faith to apprehend and finde our interest in him with assurance that he is our God and Saviour O ever blessed Jesus whose name is as sweet ointment powred forth whom the Virgin soules therefore love draw us that we may runne after thee let the annointing which we have received of thee whereby we have the honour to be called and to be Christians and the happinesse to be enlightned with thy truth and led in thy paths abide in us and teach us all things necessary for the advancement of thy glory and our salvation let it bee like that precious nard wherewith thou wast imbalmed against the day of thy death to fill our hearts and affections with that comfortable savour of life unto life that thou maist wholy season us dwell in us and be all in all with us that the merit of thy death and vertue of thy resurrection may both mortify all our sinfull corrupt affections and raise us to the life of righteousnesse that dying to sinne governed here by thy power to which all things are committed in heaven and earth and hereafter acquitted by thy finall sentence when thou shalt come to judge the living and the dead we may at last come to the perfect union with thee in a full view and eternall enjoying of thee and thy blessed presence who hast suffered all these things to redeeme us and to purchase the kingdome prepared for us from eternity that wee may attaine that true blessednesse in the which thy holy Gospell hath preached unto us Grant this through thy mercies O heavenly Father thy merits O gracious Lord Jesus and thy assistance O holy Spirit three persons one onely wise omnipotent and immortall God to whom belongeth all honour glory praise might Majestie and dominion in heaven and earth from this time forth and to endlesse eternitie AMEN CHAP. VI. § 1. What we are to beleeve § 2. Rules thereto belonging 1 ALL knowledge of God the Father and Sonne with man can attaine to availeth him not except it be made good to him by a blessed application thereof to himselfe wrought by the
every particular in every time and place make the universall or Catholike which in respect of the truth of doctrine by her held is the house of God but what ever part of any time falleth from this in things fundamentall and simply necessary to salvation it ceaseth to be any true member of the Catholike Church In respect of notes shee is visibe or invisible according to her severall states in respect of time she hath denomination of the Church of the Old and New Testament both which agreeing in one foundation of faith and truth and but one Church under severall disciplines and covenants in respect of state or place she is either militant or triumphant in that under the crosse desiring to be removed and to be with Christ which we must not understand of the whole body of the Church but onely of that part which is on earth which must in conformity to Christ be crucified to the world and through many afflictions enter into his glory so was she preâ—igured in that Horeb bush â—iered but not consumed Israel in the wildernes beset with many difficulties and hard encounters in the way to her promised rest The second state shall be triumphant in heaven the devill sinne death being absolutely conquered and we in long white robes and palmes in token of victory praising God eternally 2. Christ is the sole head of the Catholike Church Christians are all fellow citizens with the Saints and of the houshold of God the Church is Christâ—s body and hath no head but him 3. The Catholike Church here intended consisteth of elect onely particular congregations consist of elect and hypocrites mixed as the wheat and tares in one field as the cleane and uncleane beasts in Noah's Arke but that which is the house of God living stones are the elect only prepared as the materialls of the Temple by the Gospell the noise whereof shall not be heard in the life to come 4. The elect are not ever actually members of this Church though potentially they are when Ananias replyed Lord I have heard of this man how much evill he hath done God said he is a chosen vessell unto mee Those that crucifyed Christ though they were of the visible Church yet were they not actually united thereto till hearing Peters sermon 3000. soules were added to the Church concerning whom he said they had crucifyed Christ. 5. There is but one Catholike Church though there are many parts thereof as the Ocean is but one though the parts thereof have severall denominations according to the severall shores they wash so is the Church whether called English French German c. all make but one Church my dove is alone my undefiled she is the onely daughter of her mother as there is onely one God one Christ one truth one faith one baptisme so one body of Christ united and quickned by one spirit and in one head Christ. 6. Out of the Catholike Church there is no salvation because out of the true Church which is Christ his body Christ the head thereof cannot be and therefore no faith to apprehend him there to salvation it was prefigured in Rahabs house Josh. 2. 19. Whosoever shall goe out of thy house into the street his blood shall be upon his head and in the Paschall lambe to be eaten in one house none thereof might be carried out of the Church to any aliant The Lord added to the Church dayly such as should be saved Act. 2. 42. 7. A particular Church of any one denomination may faile in some points of doctrine and manners and yet continue a living member of the true Church if it faile not in fundamentalls and things simply necessary to salvation for the light of truth hath its degrees with men and so hath saving grace its intentions and remissions The Moone in the waine is the same which we sometimes see in the full The Church of Ephesus lost her first love Rev 2. 4. The Church of Galatia was transported by false Apostles into some dangerous opinions Gal 1. c. The Church of Israel in Eliahs time had in a great part forsaken the very covenants of God 1. King 19. 14. yet were there some names left 7000. knees which had not bent to Baal Now though no particular Church is exempt from the censure of the Catholike yet a Church is not presently to be forsaken by particular members thereof for some fowl blemishes nor many wicked men therein though wee must knowe that God sometimes for such things removeth the candlesticke from certaine places as from those seven famous Churches of Asia 'T is not the place but the Saints which make the Church 8. Faith Hope and Charity the Gospell truly preached the Sacraments rightly administred are the best markes of a true Church Lastly let us observe these following rules 1. Take heed of separating from the body of Christ under any pretence however specious needs must hee perish who divideth from the head divided members cannot live They could not in the deluge escape perishing who were out of Noahs Arke which was a type of the Church therein 2. Take heed of spirituall pride and faction these will cause thee to speake ill of those who are in authority and at last to despise the sacred ordinances of the Church it selfe these are the common breaths which blow the chaffe out of the sloore 3. Beware of contemning others this same Stand from me I am holyer then thou hath lost the Church many a child in miserable schismes humility is truly a secure vertue wherein he that is well acquainted with himselfe thinks no man worse then himselfe and will not easily separate 't is pride the devils sinne and dangerous inâ—luence which makes divisions in the Church 4. Learne to be holy thou that professest thy selfe a member of the Catholike Church lest thou prove a cursed Cham in the arke or appeare like the ghest without the wedding garment like the devill among Gods Children The holy have a singular comfort what ever they now suffer they shall finally be joyned to the triumphant Church of Christ in heaven CHAP. VIII § 1. What the communion of Saints is whereon it consisteth § 2. Rules thereto appertaining WE have considered the proprieties of God's Church now we must take notice of her prerogatives in the 1. communion of Saints 2 Forgivenesse of sinnes 3. Resurrection of the body 4. and life everlasting 1. The communion of Saints is a participation of those goods in which all and only the Saints have interest 2. This is either the communion they have with God or which they have one with another For the fiâ—st he saith truely our communion is with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus Christ. This communion of the Saints with the Father is in that through Christ by the holy spirit they are united unto him and he dwelleth
be like minded having the same love being of one accord of one minde let nothing be done through strife If yee have any part in the communion of Saints hold the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace if there be envy malice contentions schismes factions and discords 't is an ill signe of your interest in this holy communion God's sonnes are peaceable all that are guided by his spirit who is Love love and care for each other as the members of the body mutually defend and hide the blemishes of their fellowes 2. Be compassionate if one member suffer all grieve because they are animated by one soule and is it possible that any man should make himselfe beleeve that the spirit of Jesus hath quickned him who not only remembreth not but malitiously promoteth the affliction of Joseph 3 Forsake not holy assemblies where Gods word soundeth and his honour dwelleth 'T is a delusion of Satan who advanceth his throne most in our divisions which maketh men prefer private prayers and exercises before the venerable publike 4 Unite to holy societies and with draw from evill company 't is very dangerous to have society with the wicked Jehoshaphat found it so what makest thou in the way to Egypt said the Prophet The wisest Solomons hazards were from evill company have no fellowship with them saith the Apostle In the society of the holy there is good even to the wicked sometimes for their sakes Potiphers house prospered for one good Josephs sake the ships company were saved for one Paul how much more are the Saints advantaged by their holy communion Begin thy heaven on earth having society and communion with the Saints here or thou shalt never have the happinesse thereof hereafter 5 Be thou holy if thou wilt be of this society you knowe in worldly leagues 't is parity of manners which begeteeth amity like loves his like get on the wedding garment if thou wilt rejoyce with the invited If we say wee have fellowship with him and walke in darknesse we ly and doe not know the truth Saul among the Prophets became a proverb of a prodigie The Nethanims joyned themselves to Israel but when they returned they could not finde their pedegrees and therefore were diffranchised as hypocrites shall be from the elect there 's no admission of any thing uncleane into heaven no wealth can purchase entrance but only sanctity if Simon had the Indies to morgage he could not enter 6. Let it comfort thee in thy sufferings feare not they are more with thee then against thee in every distresse thou partakest of the sweet odours ascending up into Gods holy presence the prayers of the Saints if one Moses by standing in the gap could divert the plague raging among the people what shall not many thousands doe for one afflicted man We will goe with you said they in the prophesie for wee have heard that God is with you God is with thee in all that thou dost said Abimelech and Phicol to Abraham therefore they thought themselves happy to have a covenant with him what ever thou sufferest they share with thee and intercede for thee CHAP. IX Concerning Remission of Sinnes § 1. Of the necessitie hereof to whom it belongeth it is the summe of the Gospell § 2. Rules hereto appertaining THE second benefit which God bestoweth on his Church is remission of sinnes which is a free pardon of all their transgressions so that God will never impute them remember or charge them upon any of those who are justified by faith in Christ. This is an article of great necessity to be beleeved for what could communion availe us if a free remission of our sinnes did not acquit us of a due condemnation Without this what could we be but a wretched condemned society What ever we else beleeve concerning Christ the Saviour without this wee were no better then excluded Virgins with oylelesse lamps then Judas amongst the Apostles sonnes of perdition This remission is when God forgiveth faults and punishments neither imputing the one nor executing the other not onely some sinnes but all as 't is written Thou wilt cast all their sinnes into the depth of the sea and Psal. 103. 3. Who forgiveth all thy iniquities who healeth all thy diseases 'T is true that sometimes the chastisement lasteth longer then the imputation of the fault so when the Prophet had said to David repenting the Lord hath put away thy sinne yet hee could not prevaile for the life of his child neither did the sword depart from his house but this was a fatherly correction an healing not a punishment and David confessed as much 't is good for mee that I have beene in trouble and it standeth good by reason that God remitteth all sinnes if any for seeing he that breaketh any one commandement is guilty of all if God retained any one sinne unremitted the whole debt must be charged upon the sinner This was that which Christ declared to Simon in the parable of the two debters one owed 50. the other 500. pence and when neither had to pay the creditor equally forgave both 2. This benefit is peculiar to the elect the Church the people that dwell therein shall have their iniquities forgiven they onely are the redeemed of the Lord all others out of Christ are in the gall of bitternesse having no part nor fellowship herein there is no other name under heavenby which we can be saved he was delivered for our offences by his blood we are redeemed the Paschall lambe belongeth onely to this house herein however the grace of God is given in diverse measures remission of sinnes is equally bestowed on all the Saints 3. This great benefit is the summe of the Gospell proclaimed by John Baptist given in charge to be preached to all for this cause God sent his onely Sonne into the world to be a Prince and a Saviour to give repentance and remission of sinnes in him we have redemption through his blood the forgivenesse of sinnes To this point appertaine these rules 1. That we despaire not in respect of the greatnesse of our sinnes how great soever it be it is farre lesse then the infinite merit of Jesus Christ whose blood cleanseth us from all sinnes though your sinnes be as scarlet twice dyed in originall and actuall transgression they shall be white as snow there were many who went out of Christs presence very happy some restored to sight some to hearing some to health some dispossessed of uncleane spirits some restored to life 't was true of him what was said of Caesar hee sent none away sad the yong rich mans owne fault dismissed him so but none more happy then her that heard goe in peace thy sinnes are forgiven thee let the spirit of truth say only this to my soule and in spight
of death I will sing my nune dimittis Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace securely may hee dare Death and Hell Death where is thy sting Hell where is thy victory who can indeed say Thankes be unto God which giveth us victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. 2. Confesse and repent thee of all thy sinnes that is forsake them and thou shalt find mercy if thou hidest them under any pretence of merit or pleading not guilty thou canst not prosper God's family saith not I am whole but heale mee O Lord and I shall be whole repentance is the second table after the shipwracke of our soules wee read that Peter after his fall repented wee read hee wept wee read not that hee satisfied repentance is no cause but a condition of our pardon without which it cannot be obtained because God is just as well as mercifull if God should forgive before we repent it were approbation of the fact rather then mercy nor could it stand with his justice This repentance is 1. in knowledge of our sinne without which we cannot repent therefore David prayeth Lord open mine eyes that I sheep not in death it is a fearfull judgement of God not to know our sinnes that we may repent The first degree of happinesse is not to sinne the second to knowe our sinnes there in entire innocency to save here followeth the medicine to heale 2. In hearty sorrow for all our sinnes without which we doe not repent 3. In a constant change of the minde purpose to sinne no more and forsaking our evill waies 't is not only in saying God be mercifull to me but in turning to him that hee may shew mercy who had not had any Saint had hee not pardoned sinners therefore the Prophet bids us search and try our waies turne againe unto the Lord. 3. Apply the word of God home to thy conscience that thou maist understand thy sinne and misery comming on thee and be toucht at heart as Peters hearers were Act 2. 37. 4. Pray earnestly to God to take away the stony heart which hindereth thy repentance and the comfortable effects thereof this lieth like the cover on the wells mouth at Padan Aram till it be roled away the flocks cannot bee watred the rocks at Horeb could not yeeld a drop of water till the rod of God smote it nor can mans harder heart one teare of faithfull repentance untill God touch it 5. Beware of living in or relapsing into any knowne sinne least the end be worse then the beginning in such case it had beene better for thee not to have knowne the way of righteousnesse then after the knowledge thereof to returue with the dog to the vomit 6. Be sure thou forgive 't is the condition of remission of thy sinne which Christ annexeth to thy petition for forgivenesse as we forgive them that trespasse against us and repeateth it to teach us the necessitie thereof for if we forgive them their trespasses your heavenly father will also forgive you but if yee forgive not â—neither will your father forgive your trespasses malice is strange fire which never came from heaven no sacrifice of prayer can be acceptable therewith be resolved then seeing thy daily infirmities put thee upon a daily asking mercy to shew it that thou maist find it that thou be not with the evill servant who would receive but shew no pitty delivered to the tormentors for the exaction of that which thou canst never satisfie A Prayer for repentance and remission of sinnes O Lord God of mercy and compassion slow to anger and more ready to forgive then we can be to beg pardon forgive us all our sinnes which we have at any time committed in thought word or action give us hearts to consent and obay that thou maist bee pleased according to thyne owne gratious promise to make our scarlet sinnes white as snow to take away those filthy habits where with we are naturally clothed and to put us on the robe of Christ's innocency give us hearty and unfeigned repentance of all our sins that we may abandon all our evill vaine and unprofitable waies whereby we have provoked thy wrath against our owne soules Seale up our pardon by the certaine testemonie of thy spirit of truth which cannot deceave in a comfortable peace of conscience and assurance of our reconciliation by the merits of our Lord Jesus Give us security on the second table of repentance who have unhappily let goe the first of innocency As thou hast in the pretious blood of thy deare sonne Jesus cancelled the hand writing of ordinances which was against us fastning them on his crosse so accomplish thine owne mercy cancelling them to the sense of our consciences by a certaine assurance of our salvation that the stings of death may not afflict us nor the gates of hell ever prevaile against us but that our sinnes being covered and no more imputed to us we may cheerefully thankfully and holily live before thee to thy glory the good example of of others and the assurance of our owne hearts before thee that thoâ—â— who hast in some measure sanctified hast also freely and fully pardoned us Lord answer unto our soules with good and comfortable words through Jesus Christ our Lord and only Saviour AMEN CHAP. X. § 1. Of the resurrection from the dead § 2. How the truth thereof may appeare § 3. What wee are to make of the meditation hereof 1 THe third benefit of the Church shall be the Resurrection from the dead in the first Adam all dye in the second all live hope of a joyfull resurrection is the root of all good workes Act 24. 15. 16. Act 26. 6 7. 2. It is necessary that sinne which brought death into the world like a viperous brood eating through its mothers bowels should be destroyed by death and as necessary that sins kingdome so ended all should rise againe that they may come to judgement 3. Resurrection is of the dead body of man for first death is not only a bare negation but a privation of life so dead and livelesse differ that only which had life and after died riseth againe Secondly there are two sorts of dead bodies the first sine potentiâ ad vitam without possibilitae of rising againe so beasts dye never to live againe or in potentiâ ad vitam in abilitie once to rise againe by the power of God so determining it so man dyeth and shall assuredly rise againe all men elect and reprobates shall come from death as Pharaohs two servants from their prison one to honour the other to execution some to the joyes of heaven eternall blessednesse of body and soule the other to endlesse shame and unspeakable torments in hell sire with the Devill and his Angells 4. The same body which dyeth shall be raised againe the same substance as
the graine of corne as God giveth every seed his own body so Job saith hee shall see his Redeemer with the same eyes so they shall see Christ come to judge who peirâ—ed him only the Saint shall change for glory and immortality 5. In the resurrection God will send out his Angells his harvesters to gather the elect from all parts The last trump shall blow the graves open and sea land give up their dead it was shewed in the Prophets vision Ezek 47. 2. 3. c. the dry bones lay scattered up and downe the fields when the power of the Almighty breathed on them the sinewes and flesh came upon them the skinne covered them and they lived so shall it be in the resurrection of the dead The power of God who made us all of dust and infused a living soule into every one of us will then bring back every soule into his own body and so Christ who is the resurrection and the life will convent them and set them before him in judgement who now sleep in death He that raised Jesus from the dead shall also quicken our mortall bodies The truth hereof may appeare 1. From the word of God evidently testifying the same Job 19. 20. Isai 26. 19. Dan 12. 2. 1. Cor 15. 1. Thes 4. Joh 5. 28. 29. The Apostle proveth it from divers grounds as the preaching of the Gospell and our beleeving which otherwise were vaine but so great and powerfull an evidence of God's spirit cannot bee vaine From the communion we have with Christ who is risen for we are indeed his members flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone he is the first fruits of the dead Now in his manhood is our slesh and blood glorified where he lives wee live as he hath begun we shall follow from the comparision of the first and second Adam as in Adam all dye even so in Christ shall all bee made alive from the power of Christ able to subdue all things from the earnest of the spirit dwelling in us Rom 8. 11. If the spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you he that raised up Christ from the dead shall quicken your mortall bodies by the spirit that dwelleth in you by the universality of Christs kingdome to which all must be subdued Ephes 1. 14. The same is proved from the blessednesse of the dead Rev 14. 13. as also from that Christ saith God is the God of the living not of the dead Math 22. 31. 32. 2. The truth hereof may appeare from the consents even of the prudent heathen much more of all the Saints seeking another city Heb 11. 3. From the wisedome of God which cannot be frustrate now in vaine had he made man in his owne image had it beene to perish with so shore a life 4. From the justice of God if the body should not rise againe then that which had sinned with the soule should not also suffer with it the blasphemous mouth which hath so highly dishonoured â—â—od the raylers tongue which hath wounded the innocent the lying lips the theevish and murderous hands the mischievous head which hath beene a full storehouse of pernitious inventions for hereâ—ies schâ—smes seditions ravage and oppression should escape the power of justice and eternally sleepe in the dust without any sense of evill as securely as if they had never beene stained with confederacy in sinne a thought so vaine as that the conscience of an heathen could not admit it and can wee thinke that the poore afflicted and tortured bodies of the Martyrs bearing life and death the markes of the Lord Jesus shall never live againe and see a time of refreshing Certainely justice must needs put great difference betweene the wicked and the just and it must be true which God saith We must all appeare before the tribunall of Christ that every man may receive in his body according to that which he hath done whether good or evill 5. From the power of God with whom all things are possible he that made all of nothing cannot he raise the dead He that created cannot he change creatures He made the dust of the earth of nothing and man out of that dust and is his arme shortned so that he caÌ„not repaire who made of nothâ—ng consider the agent and take away all doubting Some instances as praeludiums of the generall resurâ—ection Christ made to assure us that he that raised the Rulers daughter the widows sonne Lazarus and others appearing at his owne resurrection could and would accordiâ—g to his promise raise us also He gave the Apostles themselves then subject to mortality power to raise the dead Tabitha and Eutichus were examples and shall not he who gave others this power be able himselfe to doe the same He made Aarons withered rod as it were rise againe from the dead and shall not he raise Aaron himself 6. From the common course of nature which is God's ordinary power the seed is sowed lyeth long under winter clouds except it corrupt it remaineth alone but by a kind of yearly death and resurrection every seed bringing forth its owne body that which without such changes could have lasted but few yeares continueth to the use of man since the creation unto this present 7. Lastly from the consciences of the most obstinate unbelievers tell mee Atheist if there be nothing after death why art thou so afraid to die Of these things we are to make these uses 1. It must teach us to be afraid to sinne death cannot conceale thee thou must rise againe Cain Judas Dives would think themselves happy if with a thousand thousand deaths they could but once die to live no more it is a great part of the reprobates torment that he cannot die but must be raised to an eternall torment of body and soule 2 To be comforted against all pressures and calamities of this life persecutions imprisonments sicknesse sorrow contempt death it shall not be long be an impious and ingratefull world nover so malicious before a joyfull resurrection shall assert and acquit thee from all these grievances 3. To use the deceased Saints bodies with humane and holy reverence not to handle them despicably whom God will once glorifie 4. To make death familiar to us by frequent meditation on our resurrection from the dead feare not death seeing thou shalt certainly rise againe there shall be incorruption glory and immortality See Psal. 16. 9 10. 2 Cor. 5. 1. 5. Not to sorrow as men without hope for them that sleepe in Christ remember they shall rise againe This was the very argument wherewith Christ who shewed his sympathy at Lazarus grave weeping with the living if not for the dead allayed the sorrow of Mary and Martha and comforted them in their teares I am the resurrection and the life he that believeth in mee if he were
and change of the Leviticall Law and Priesthood he ordained for this new covenant of grace a new Sacrament and seale thereof that it succeeding the Passeover might declare him to be the only Lamb of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world to shew and represent his death untill his comming againe to leave his Church a badge of distinction from insidells and a parting token and pledge of his love assuring the faithfull of his continuall love toward them 4. The visible signes herein are Bread and Wine the thing signified is the participation of the body and blood of Christ the benefits of whose death and passion being apprehended by faith accrew to us as our mysticall union with Christ our incorporation into him our reconciliation with God and the nourishment of our soules to eternall life 5. These signes doe not barely represent the body blood of Christ unto us but doe also truly exhibit the same so that Christ is truly there and we doe by faith truly eate his flesh drinke his blood but spiritually and mystically not carnally and bodily for neither is the bread converted into the body of Christ nor is that with or under the species thereof for if there be not visible signes distinct from that which is thereby signified it can be no Sacrament we do indeed eate his body and drink his blood as we who are many are yet indeed truly one body in and with Christ that is mystically and spiritually 1. Cor 6. 17. To eate the body and drinke the blood of Christ is by a true faith in these outward signes bread and wine in the Sacrament inwardly to apprehend all the benefits of his passion and thereby to become partakers of his body so as that we are made flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone he dwelling in us and we in him The faithfull now eate drinke the same in this sacrament which the faithfull did before the incarnation of Christ in the Pascall Lambe and out of the rock that followed them that was Christ but they did not in the Passeover or out of the rock eate and drinke the body blood of Christ carnally but spiritually and sacramentally for how could they otherwise eat his body whâ—Ì„ as yet he had not taken any humane body on him so that whereas Christ said take eate this is my body we must remember that it was a sacrament he then instituted and therefore used a sacramentall phrase and manner of speaking wherein sometimes the signe is put for the thing signified as 1. Cor 11. 25. this cup is the new Testament sometimes the thing signified is put for the sign thereof Exod 12. 11. it is the Lords Passeover so they used to say eate the Passeover meaning the lambe the signe thereof so here this is my body that is a sacrament or signe thereof 1. The reprobate and elect communicate sometimes together in the elements and outward signes but the reprobate hath no part nor fellowship in the inward grace which was signified in that no part of the Pascall lambe might be carried out of the house nor any uncircumcised person eate of it 2. The elect here receiveth that spirituall refection which nourisheth his soule to eternall life but the reprobate eateth and drinketh his own damnation not discerning the Lords body but taking it as a thing of common use not sacred if the elect come unworthily he shall be punished with some temporall punishment for this cause many are weake sick among you and many sleep so the red sea was a defence to Israâ—l and destruction to the Egyptians 3. They receive unworthily who not understanding the end and institution or duty in this holy and dreadfull mystery required will yet presume for feare of humane censure fashion or company to venture on it without due reverence or preparation also unbelievers hypocrites malicious people and they who purpose to continue in any knowne sinne 4. They may be said to be fit or worthy ghests for the Lords table which understanding and well considering the institution end and due reverence herein required have the eye of faith fixed on Christ and on his merits for their redemption who out of a deep and inward sense of their owne unworthinesse judge and condemne themselves to prevent God's judgements who rest on the sole merits of Christ for their salvation who with all their hearts desire to forsake all their sinnes that they may serve God sincerely who are in charity with all men who with humble and reverend hearts receive this sacrament with all thankfulnesse shewing their dependance on Christs sacred ordinance obedience to his holy will and their expectation of his making good all his promises therein Seeing this is a matter of so high concernment it importeth every Christian. 1. to consider how he ought to prepare for his receiving it 2. how to receive it 3. what to doe after receiving 1. For thy preparation 1. Examine thy self before thou presume to come whether thou do understand the institution meaning and end of this Sacrament and if not learne of them that are able to instruct thee herein 2. Examine whether thou hast true faith assuring thee that Christ dyed for thee and with his eye of mercy and omniscience in his passion as well looked on thee as those believers who stood by his crosse then though thy faith be weake if thou hunger and thirst for righteousnesse come to this table that thou maist be strengthened The woman was cured who said in her heart If I may but touch the hem of his garment if thou beleeve in touching and tasting these signes and seales which he hath appointed to derive vertue to thy soule thou shalt be healed 3. Examine whether Christ dwell in thee by his holy spirit daily mortifying thy corrupt affections and quickning thee to the life of grace which will shew it selfe in sanctified desires thoughts words and actions at lest in sincere intention of the heart and some ability to keep Gods holy lawes without any the least purpose to yeeld indulgence to the breach of any of them The soule cannot be in the body but it shall be discovered by some acts of life and motion the being of the Arke at Obed Edoms house appeared in his thriving how much more shall the presence of Christ. 4. Examine whether thou do heartily repent thee of every sinne which thou hast committed if so then though remorse of conscience create thee feares and doubtings come to the Lords table who inviteth the heavy laden to comfort them the brazen serpent was a type of Christ that had the forme of a serpent without venome and Christ the forme and nature of man without sinne he that was stung with fiery serpents by looking up to the brazen serpent was presently cured and he
to him nor understand how they ought to serve him which when they attempted by idol-worship and the vaine forgeries of mans inventions they knewe it was but the foolish and frivolous dreames of selfe-beguilâ—ng authors and the blind assent of a seduced multitude the great and tyrannicall mistresse of errous which swaied them 4. That remainder of the law of natures light after mans fall was such as rather or more immediatly concerned the preservation of the naturall man in this present life then for the compleat instruction of the spirituall for eternall life and so to be reckoned among those common gifts of God bestowed equally on elect and reprobates of this kinde was the admirable prudence temperance equity constancy and â—idelity of some meere heathens wherein the conscience had these principles that intemperance injury murder theft perjury lying stealing rapine adultery false testimony c. were odious crimes for all these and the like wereâ— immediatly serving to the preservation of humane society which the God of order and omnipotent parent of this universe will conserve unto the end of time therefore causeth he his sunne to shine and his raine to fall indifferently on the just and unjust and therefore these principles of the Law of nature were left more undeniably cleere and lesse obscured and obliterated on the tables of mans heart in his fall then those which more immediatly concerne the worship of God in the first table of the morall law and the spirituall mans relation thereto God constantly resolving in his unsearchable wisdome and justice to preserve the life of nature respectively to all men for the appointed times but the life of grace to eternall salvation onely to his elect in Christ upon the tables of whose hearts he writeth his laws in their regeneration So that though there be no principle to lead and direct a meere naturall man after his eâ—cecation in his fall to the worship due to one only God yet none can more reasonably deny that a man in the state of innocency had a perfect knowledge of all the law of God and principles in the law of nature to lead him to the observation of every precept thereof then that the light of the eye is not naturall to a man accidentally blinde and so having no sight to direct him in the way he should walke in Man had in his state of innocency a sufficient knowledge of the whole law of God and therefore as that principle which led him to the true worship of one onely God so also to the keeping of the Sabbath which is a part thereof because all the morall law and every precept thereof hath its ground in the law of nature uncorrupted cleerly appearing though in the corrupt state it be obscure in some branches thereof more in some lesse obliterated and the written morall law is indeed no more then a repetition second writing or supply thereof figured in God's duplicate writing againe the same lawes on the second tables after the first were broken 5. The fourth commandement in the morality that is sanctification of a seventh day Sabbath is a law of nature as having its ground therein and therefore bindeth all men of all times and ages and conditions to the end of time as well as those lawes which say Honour thy father and thy mother thou shalt not kill commit adultery or steale but that which was ceremoniall therein as the observation of a seventh from the creation was positive and therefore alterable it being the nature of a positive law to binde either certaine persons only as Adam and Eve by the precept of not eating the forbidden fruit or to a certaine time as the ceremoniall law bound Israel untill the fulfilling of all by Christ and as all before and under the law were bound to observe the seventh day Sabbath from the creation untill it should be changed for the Lords day in whose power the alteration thereof was as he was the creator appointer and sanctifier of the first Sabbath and was and is the Lord of the same now changed for that which wee celebrate in remembrance of his resurrection 2. Christ changed the day to remember us of his resting from all the workes of his humiliation in his resurrection the creation of a new spirituall world as it were new heavens and new earth which shall remaine that from one Sabbath to another all flesh may come and worship before him of which hee saith old things are past away behold all things are become new this day that heavenly light the day starre and sunne of righteousnesse arose therefore as hath beene noted we begin not this Sabbath from the evening darknesse as the old world untill the fulnesse of time to be exercised under the shadowes of the lawâ— but from the morning light a type of that which the Apostle saith the night is past the day is at hand Rom 13. 12. 3. To be a figure of that eternall Sabbath and rest specified Heb 4. 9. by Christs accomplishing the worke of our redemption and justification by his resurrection 4. That beleevers might therein have a perpetuall pledge of the new covenant of grace salvation their deliverance from the servitude and curse of the law 5. Lastly that it might bee a marke of distinction betweene Christians and Jewes and Mahumetans who obstinatly adhere to antiquated ceremonies or ordinances of men It remaineth that we consider how wee must sanctify this Sabbath which that we may doe it is necessary to observe 1. the due preparations for it 2. practices in it 3. duties after it Concerning the first these rules are necessary 1. Doe not overtoile travell or overwatch thy selfe or servants least thou or they be sleepy so inattentive in hearing or praying 2. So consider it before it come that thou maist be sure to set apart all businesses and distractions which might hinder the performance of thy duty 3. Rise up so early that thou want no convenience to fit thy selfe for Gods publike and private worship which when men do not they come both unprepared to Church neglect their private duty for preparation which often rendreth the publike unfruitfull this discovereth an admirable hypocrisie in men who will to rise that they may have time to wash dresse the outward man for the sight of men least any thing should be uncomely to outward view but for the inward man obvious to the severe eye of an heart-searching God they are litle or nothing soâ—icitous 4. Renew thy repentance before thou come to heare the law of Go lest thou appeare there like the ghest without the wedding garment untrimmed and fowle in a sacred solemnity lest the seed of Gods word fall unprofitably among thornes and the venomous weeds of thy old sinnes and so become a â—avour of death unto thee 5. Consider the sanctity of God into whose presence thou art entring as Moses into the clowd to heare
parity of manners conciliateth love but Gods love createth our likenesse to him hence is it that the most excellent creatures love him most whereby they are made such some think that ardency of love denominateth those Angells which stand in Gods presence Seraphim certaine it is such are we as is our love our manners are not estimable by that which we knowe but by that we love good or evill love maketh us such if we love God we are godly if the world worldly if sinne sinfulf all men the best of all doe sinne but the wicked only love sinne looke how the glasses species are as is the posture thereof if you turne it to heaven you see only heaven in it if to the earth only earth so is it in our love the soules looking-glasse wherein we may see and judge of our selves 6. Without this love there can be no true happinesse for the wrath of God the severity of his justice remaineth for those who hate him give him all that a sinfull soule can desire make him times minion the worlds favorite you can make him nothing better then a devill But with the love of God though a man may possibly seeme or be said unhappy he cannot be so for all things worke together for good to them that love God prosperity adversity life death all things shall finally advantage them he that seeketh the love of God must looke for many enemies but contrary to their intentions they shall doe him good the love of the world is sweet at first but bitternesse in the end and the love of God hath many sharpe trialls at first but in the end shall be most comfortable This love is that divine Elixer which maketh the vile pretious an indeficient treasure which whosoever hath can never lack that which is good he that hath it not can never be the better for all hee hath what good or salvation can he expect who is so unhappy as not to love the fountaine of all blessednesse what can hee reasonably feare who loveth an omniscient and righteous God who is a pleanteous rewarder of those that love him Though we cannot be saved for any desert of Love to God for it is his mercy not our merit wee cannot be saved without it if any man love not the Lord Jesus let him be anathema maranatha 1. Cor 16. 22. 7. So excellent is this one possession that Paul counted all but meere losse for it dying Joshua left this as the chiefe legacie to his friends and family concerning whom hee resolved as for me and my house we will serve the Lord take good heed therefore unto your selves that yee love the Lord your God he need no more it is better to love God then to be heire of the world if thou canst not know this living thou shalt when thou art dying let my children faithfully love God I wish them no greater blessing who with my soule pray they may be truly blessed A Prayer for love to God O Lord God Almightie great and glorious who art cloathed with Majestie the beauty of holinesse perfection of beauty who hath filled heaven earth with the gratious effects of love and goodnesse I thy poore creature prostrating my selfe before thy mercy seat humbly acknowledge the many sinnes which render me utterly unworthy ever to appeare before thee specially that great ingratitude which maketh me ashamed to speake unto thee who art the searcher of all hearts yet in assurance of my acceptance in the son of thy love who now sitting at thy right hand maketh requests for me I am bold to pray thee to fill my heart with thy love which is better then all things that with my soule I may desire thee in the night with my spirit within me seeke thee early O Lord though the remainder of sinne in me create me many distractions though fraile flesh and blood starteth at the apprehension and feare of thy just judgments or murmur at the bitternes of thy present corrections yet thou knowest all things thou knowest that I love thee though with a fraile yet with a sincere heart and love with thine owne spirit infused into me O Lord my soule thirsteth after thee and thy holy presence in my sanctification and full assurance of thy mercy Therefore according to thine owne promise who caâ—st not deceive sanctifie me herein that I may love thee more and more cleanse me from all my sinnes create that purity of heart in me which may assure me of a capacity to behold thy goodnesse in the land of the living fill my lips with grace diffusive of it selfe to thy glory and the ministration of grace to the hearers guide me in the whole course of my life in that holinesse which may please thee disburden my conscience of all that guilt which leaveth me in any feare of that way by which thou hast appointed me to come unto thee and thy kingdome of glory that no afflictions paines feaâ—es or terrours of life or death may be able to separate me from thy love in Christ Jesus Blessed Lord only assure me of thy love and let thy holy will bee done with me I am thine thou madest me to thine owne image thou redeemedst and repairedst the same by thy free spirit when I was dead in trespasses and sinnes thou neither madest redeemâ—dst nor sanctifiedst me for my selfe therefore when thou doest that with me which shall best please thee in the advancement of thy glory in my salvation thou makest me happy in the end of my creation redemption and sanctification Lord it was thine owne free love which by revealing thy selfe and the inestimable riches of thy mercy to mee made me knowe what I had to love in thee neither didst thou finde in me any thing worthy of thee but the effects of thine owne love which in my election before I was determined to make me an object of thy mercy therefore thou who art Love didst set thine own image on me thou best knowest that I am of my selfe but worthlesse dust and earth and by my sinnes a masse of corruption such as onely can displease thee and deserve thine anger but O Lord God of mercy who foundest me a child of wrath and madest me a sonne an enemy and reconciledst me by the death of thy holy sonne Jesus accomplish the worke of thine owne mercy in me and love me still give mee an heart to love thee so above all with all my soule minde and might love that which thou hast wrought in my heart cherish thine owne graces in me though my love be full of imperfections yet thy worke is perfect in thee is no shadow of change Lord for thine owne loves sake now make me such as thou maist love me to eternitie through the merits of thy sonne Jesus Christ my Lord and blessed Saviour AMEN CHAP. XVII § 1. Of love to our selves of the kindes thereof § 2. Of Love to our
hateth his brother he is a lyar there can be noe salvation without it it beeing as I said the life of faith Love like the heart in the body sendeth out the heate of life through all the parts to make them active it is the primum mobile which carrieth about all the orb's in the speare of religion This affection hath comfortable effects it is the preserver of peace concord while it prudently concealeth many offences bringing them under candid and favourable interpretations and the best constructious which can be made of them which otherwise might prooue the fuell of contention and matter of quarrell it is sins coverture the tessera and certaine pledge of our translation from death to life 1. Joh. 3. 14. of our imitation of Christ. Joh. 15. 12. Ephes. 5. 2. adoption in him 1. Joh. 3. 1. the assurance of our consciences before him 1. Joh. 3. 19. the confidence of our audience 1. Joh. 3. 22. the bond of perfection Colos. 3. 14. the signe of our regeneration 1. Joh. 4. 7. the fruit of the spirit Gal. 5. 22. the assurance of God his beeing in us 1. Joh. 4. 12. 13. and our beeing in him the repaired image of God in us 1. Joh 4. 17. the expeller of feare 1. Joh. 4. 8. the certaine argument of our love to God 1. Joh. 5. 1. and his love to us 1. Joh. 4. 12. it is the fâ—ire mistris of all good it is the heavenly Bethsheba which can attaine any thing yea life for the dead it shal be part of the saincts accoumpt at the day of judgment Math. 25. 34. 35. 2. This love must be regulated with certaine lawes or conditions 1. It must be subordinate to Gods love such as giveth God the first and cheife place not as Elies who honoured his children aboue God nor as many now love so that they will rather displease God then those they love true charity can be in nothing which displeaseth God 2. it must be subject to order in respect of the object first regarding those who are neerest in nature or necessitude I am bound to shew what effects of love and charity I can but first to myne owne family respectiuely and to doe good specially to the howsehold of faith first to my neighbours and then to others 3. It must be for Gods sake and in good when wee love for temporall advantages and such mutuall offices as unite worldly men for such reasons as Hamor and Shechem used for enfranchising Jacobs family these men are peaceably with us and therefore let them dwell in the land and trade therein shall not their cattle and their substance and every beast of theirs be ours that cause failing charity vanisheth many times into mischievous contentions by which readinesse to dissolve the sacred bond of Charity for every triviall occasion and the many bitter discords it too evidently appeareth how few love for God's sake how many for their own when holy Abraham had occasion of quarrell presented him hee declined it by reciding from his right let there be no strife I pray thee betweene me and thee 4. It must be without dissimulation Saul jealous of David and afraid of him because of his wisedome and goodnesse as Princes usually are more jealous of the good then the foolish and dissolute ever others vertue is formidable to them he courteth him with great favours but all to destroy him there 's no such venomous malice out of hell as that which commeth up with a Judas kisse vailed with a shew of amity with a Scorpions imbrace the deeper to strike in the sting the Devills profered curtesies the world riches and honours the designe being to cast thee downe headlong and to make thy ruine the more irreparable by thine own consent 5. It must be constant as they woont to say ad aras to death that which can be lost was never true had it beene grounded on the unchangeable God it must ever have had the same immutable cause and consequently have beene unchangeable The signes of charity are 1. Long suffering 't is not captious nor easily provoked it beareth and endureth all things personall injuries cannot disband it if we love men for our owne sakes wee shall indeed hate them when they hurt us but if for Gods sake we shall use brotherly correction so as to make them understand their faults and repaire us againe and where they erre love their persons whose sinnes we ought to hate and pray for them when they curse and speake evill of us 2. It is kinde in communicating to the necessities of those that want they that have no bowels of compassion how dwelleth the love of God in them 3. It envieth not neither is discontented at others prosperity envie is fortunes companion the blacke shadow of honour ambitious kanker mischievously biting into the bud of merit few like Thrasibulus enjoy great glory without envy because few have the happinesse in their honour to be acquainted with godly love which envieth not but rejoyceth at others good 4. It vanteth not it selfe in boasting or exprobration of good done nor in rash effusions but maketh a deliberate choice of its object without being proud of its act 5. It is not puffed up the proud can bee no mans friend no not his owne Pride is unconsistent with any vertues it is as the worme at the root of Jonahs gourd which eateth up the life of vertue and religion the mischiefe which precipitated glorious Angels from heaven 't is amities paralysis societies enemie nurse of impatience which will neither suffer Caesar to endure a superiour nor Pompey an equall 't is the issue of an emptie braine none truely wise can be proud and the influence of Lucifer upon gracelesse hearts whom God resisteth charity is the daughter of humility 6. It behaveth not it selfe unseemly as sin which is an alaxie and disorder in action a deformitie in the inward man but as the most lovely of all vertues bearing the lively image of God the beauty of holinesse stooping to nothing uncomely or unjustifiable before God and man 7. It seeketh not her owne as doth selfe-love but the good of others it being more divine and honourable to doe good then to receive it 8. It thinketh no evill because it intendeth none commonly men measure others by their owne shadowes which is the cause that the worst are most jealous of others charity doth as it would suffer and thinketh the best where there is not apparent evidence of worse 9. It rejoyceth not in evill nor in iniquity there are that would seeme charitable and to have abandoned that pernitious appetite of revenge and yet secretly rejoyce at any evill which befalleth their enimie This is a proper affection of devills not men expresly forbidden Prov 24. 17. 18. Rejoyce not when thine enemie falleth and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth lâ—ast
hell cannot overcome me nor make me unhappy if mine own affections betray me not let us therefore next advise how to secure our selves herein For the right composure of minde and thoughts it is very necessary to consider â—irst those rules of practice which concerne the same in generall and then that which appertaineth to some particular passions of the minde 1. Have a care of thy soule as thy greatest interest and that which is incomparably better then all the world and of thy minde which if well composed admirably maketh good or prudently beareth every estate without whose right temper nothing can be good or comfortable what is strength sicknes may anticipate but age must make the strongest bow what beauty Beside that these flowers quickly fade they many times become the snare and destruction of foolish and unhappy owners what are honours Where there wants a mind to manage them those Phaëtons precipitate themselves and set the world on fire What are riches without a minde to use them well but snares and easie waies to hell Truly to a prudent minde which can limit it selfe within the desire of necessaries a litle is enough to an ambitious nothing Alexander had an overgrowne minde when hee was troubled that there was but one world for him to conquer 'T is the minde which maketh truly rich or poore that contented in every estate aboundeth in its owne happinesse discontented can bee blessed in none The way to make one rich is not so much by adding to his estate as by taking from his minde that foolish desire of having superfluity beyond use worldly riches are but a burden to him who hath truly set his affections on heaven where there is nor moth nor theefe nor feare of loosing that which we lay up that which must once be lost beyond our use is nothing worth which consideration possibly made Stilpo answer like a Philosopher who when Demetrius had taken Megera and out of a noble care to give him protection from from plundering asked him if the souldiers had taken ought from him answered no for said hee I saw no man that would take any knowledge or learning from mee The minde is sacred and out of the reach of violent hands So that to make thee happy which is the scope of a prudent desire the way is not to labour so much and disquiet thy selfe in things externall but to compose thy minde aright to get true wisdome and understanding to vallew and make a good use of them thou hast and well ordered affections quietly to beare want or enjoy plenty in which there is not only an admirable skill and strength of minde requisite but also an holy habit no precepts can sodainly make a man practically wise or good which must make us resolve quickly to study this divine Philosophie and truly experience here discovereth a marvelous stupor and incogitancy of most men in any bodily disaffection wee speedily consult the Phisitian but in our soules distempers we not only delay our seeking helpe but are too often impatient of offered remedies that which thou meanest to doe well speedily put in practice 2. Keepe thine heart with all diligence for out of it are the issues of life Many thinke it enough to keep their tongues few come so farre and their hands but it highly concerneth Christians to keepe their hearts from Satan's snares there hee beginneth all his stratagems which afterward breake out into words and actions it is true that baâ—e suggestions without any delight or consent of ours are no more our sinnes then the robbery or murder without our consent or knowledge committed in our field is ours but except wee watch over our thoughts and carefully guard them Satan's mischievous influences will beget a delight consent and yeelding to them therefore the wise man saith let not thine heart decline to her waies goe not astray in her paths 3. Resist the beginnings of sinne in thy thoughts use them roughly at the doore is not the sound of their Masters feet behinde them We must there chiefely marke and extinguish sin where 't is borne and quench the sparkes thereof before they breake out into masterlesse flames we must crush the Cockatrice in the egge before it become a fiery flying Serpent wee neglect not the biting of a serpent but presently seeke remedy to keepe the â—venome from the heart with how much more care and diligence should we looke to the biting of the old Dragon able if a litle neglected to kill body and soule Of evill seeds come evill plants murder from revenge in the heart adultery from lust unextinguished there and God justly punisheth evill intentions though they doe not alwaies breake out into actions 4. Keep a good conscience and be holy the wicked meditate on evill their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity wasting and destruction are in their paths as our actions follow our thoughts so do they leave impressions in them which prove occasions of their further working the thoughts of the righteous are right The wicked care not what they think 5. Love good thoughts and thou shalt be furnished with them as flowers spring out of buds so good desires from holy thoughts we often thinke of that we love and are ambitious of acquaintance therewith love of God will cause thee to loath all thoughts of evill as the approaches of the old malitious serpent to thy heart 6. Fix thoughts on something certaine The heart is a spirituall Labyrinth in whose perplexed turnings we often loose our selves and the best fruits of idle and extravagant fancies are but cogitat ionum quisquiliae ac minutiae As the eyes continually rowling up and down seeing see nothing intentively so the the wandring minde It is a signe of a composed minde if it can stay it selfe a while with it selfe and not run out into those vaine evagations and wandring thoughts whence waking as out of some feverish dreame after much thinking we can give our selves no good accompt what the minde busied it selfe about but that it long thinking we thought of nothing to the purpose The minde is mans most active facultie in a moment with the flight of a thought it mounts from earth to heaven and back againe from age to age from present to future or long past like lightning it moves from east to west vanishing in the appearance It is not a little skill to arrest it so as that we may say with David my heart is fixed O God my heart is fixed without this we can neither heare nor pray otherwise then profane hypocrites provoking Gods anger by drawing neere him with their lips when their hearts are far from thinking on him 7 Seek thy peace with God through faith in Christ the true composure and happy rest of the minde is herein there 's no peace to the wicked no true rest out of Christ sinne is the distemper and unrest of the soule
untill that Jonah be cast overboord we can never appease the surges of a troubled mind this must thou seek through hearty sorrow for thy sinnes this restringent acrimonie shall heale the fountaines that death and barrennesse may no more flow from the minde into thy words and actions t is a good signe of recovery when the disease changeth place so when we are pleased with repentance who woont to please our selves in sinne t is a token that sin declineth in us Secondly by committing thy workes unto the Lord so thy thoughts shall be established and lastly by filling thy soule with such happy thoughts as constant meditation on Gods word will furnish thee with as t is said let thy minde be upon the ordinances of the Lord and meditate continually on his commandements he shall establish thine heart and give thee wisdome at thine own desire 8 Overcome thyne own minde and in every thing as much as possibly thou canst subject it to right reason let not affection or passion master it 9 Set thy minde ever upon some good to prevent the rising of evill thoughts that the tempter may never finde thee at leisure to entertaine him The minde is naturally active and prone to thoughts yea when thou sleepest it hath its motions give it some businesse it cannot be inactive as the earth neglected for want of culture bringeth forth noisome weeds so will the minde evill and vaine extravagancies of thoughts if thou busie it not in good yea the light of reason is eclypsed by the mischievous interposition of vitious thoughts yet tyre not thy minde with too much or too weighty affaires proportion thy undertakings to thy strength the minde requireth some intermissions and rest which otherwise like the fields with perpetuall bearing will grow fruitlesse the unbalasted ship is easily overset with every gust of winde and too much loading sinketh her There is an Arke of Gods secret counsell into which thy thoughts may not looke there are also admirable mysteries out of which God calleth as out of that â—iery bush come not nigh hither put off thy shooes from off thy feet resigne thy thoughts to Gods immensity it is enough to beleeve his truth though thou canst not examine his incomprehensible secrets if thou wilt play with these flames thou shalt burn thy wings God hath revealed enough to make thee happy ambition of knowing more destroyed mankinde Commune with thine owne heart concerning that which may better thee Psal. 77. 6. and make thee happy divine soliloquies are a kinde of rapt to heaven and prepossession of that blessednesse use thy heart to thinke of good and heavenly things and such will thy thoughts words and actions be the heart of the wise teacheth his mouth Custome is a second nature therefore also the wiseman saith Wisedome resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding if the wicked the worst of fooles have any notion thereof it no more resteth with him then lightning in the aire 10 Set God ever beforâ—â—â—ee as a searcher of hearts and that which thou wouldeâ—t be ashamed to speake before others be ashamed to thinke with thy selfe Thoughts are the word of the heart which God heareth who therefore saith wherefore thinke yee evill in your hearts And curse not the King no not in thy thought bee thou pure in heart if ever thou meanest to see God let not thy heart dissent from thy tongue neither desire to seeme more holy then there thou art if thou intend to please him for he is omniscient 11. Pray the Lord to create a cleane heart and to renew a right spirit within thee to encline thy heart unto his testimonies to give thee an heart to know him to prepare thy heart that thou maist truely feare him meditate on him and love him above all and that he who cast out the tumultuous rabble from Jairus house would also be pleased to cast out of thy soule and mynde all those thoughts which offend him or hinder the riasing up thy soule to the life of grace CHAP. XIX Of the thoughts and ordering thereof § 1. Concerning the right ordering the thoughts in respect of some particular passions affections and perturbations of mind in their distempers of love and delight § 2. Of joy reioycing myrth and sorrow § 3. Of 〈◊〉 hatred malice envy § 4. Of impatience patience discontent and a contented mind FOR the right ordering the thoughts arising from some particular affâ—ctions or passions which usually discompose and render the mind lesse apt for the service of God and lesse comfortable to our selves we must ever have in mind the generall rule before laid down that extreame and violent passions of any kind are distempers of the soule which at best befoole a man if not as â—ypâ—crates thinketh make him mad they are like a deluge which rather overflow and drown then refresh the mind they are like an enraged Sea full of hazard they distuâ—be the intellectuals and distract the will look how all things in troubled waters seeme wreathed and disordered which in the still are cleerely seene so is it here the calme afâ—ections are more accommodate for Gods service and our use to come to some paâ—ticulars Love and delight are great 〈◊〉 in this present life every man hath some love and delight there is none that liveth without these The skill is That we set them on right obâ—ects as God Psal. 37. and heavenly things so they cannot fall into excesse and goodnesse so shall they make us good and happy 2. That we pervert not the order we must noâ— love or delight in any thing before God let him be our 〈◊〉 and cheife love and delight and we shall be happy in all that is subordinate 3. That no inferiour love or delight draw as away from Gods love there is a time place and measure for secular delights so far as they are subordinate to God make us more fit for his service and administer occasion and matter of thankfulnesse to him if otherwise if God love us he will take that away from us which else would take us from him a necessary rule for them to consider who too impatiently beare the losse of that they much loved or delighted in 4. That we neither love nor delight in any worldly thing otherwise then to hold it with a loose hand contented to part with it when God pleaseth to take it back again it was Jobs resolution the Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away and blessed be the name of the Lord. Concerning joy rejoycing and mirth the rules are that 1. God would not have us disconsolate but to rejoyce and be cheerfull in him evermore Dedolency melancholy dejectednesse worldly sorrow bitternesse of spirit and secret repining against Gods providence are dangerous symtomes of unbeleefe for if being justified
Angels pitch round about his to deliver them and when we seem most overmatcht they are more with us then can be against us as that fearfull servant saw at last It made David so confident In the Lord put I my trust how say yee then to my soul Flee as a bird to your mountaine all confidence in men their counsels or an arme of flesh is unhappy and must faile beeing under the curse God cannot si fractus illabatur orbis therefore will we not fear though the earth be removed and though the mountaines be carried into the midst of the sea 4. Hearken unto the Word of God whoso hearkneth unto mee shall dwell safely and shall be quiet from fear of evil thou shalt walke in the way safely when thou liest down thou shalt not be afraid herein thou shalt know God's power trueth providence mercy and justice and so trust in him as it is written They that know thy name will put their trust in thee for thou Lord hast not forsaken them that seek thee 5. Love the Lord sincerely the more thou lovest him the more thou wilt rest assured of his love and protection the more perfect thy love is the more it casteth out fear 6. Depart from evill as the Princes of the Philistines said of David Let him not go down with us to the battle leâ—t in the battle he be an adversary to us Set thy selfe to seek the Lord as Jehoshaphat did when many enemies were upon the march against him and atcheived a glorious victory against them Keep a good conscience it shall be a wall of brasse unto thee when that is safe a man is bold as a lion but if we see the smoke of hell ascend there wee must needs faint like the men of Ai when they saw their City on fire Sinne in the conscience maketh men cowardly they may possibly speak glorious words who have timerous consciences but as one said of the fearfull dogg vehementiùs latrat quà m mordet hee must needs feare who hath no peace in himselfe 7. Consider the end of the â—aints sufferings which hath ever been happy in that they are the more partakers of Christ's glory by how much more of his sufferings consider how long they have suffered or thou canst fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer Behold the Devil shall cast sâ—me of you into prison that yee may be tryed be thou faithfull unto the death and I will give thee the crown of life It is true flesh and blood must have it allowance for its infirmity but the more wee can lay to heart the end of the saints so happy that even the wicked affect it and the quiet fruits of righteousness to them that are exercised the lesse we must needs feare the malice of any creature 8. Labour for peace with God give him no rest till he speak it to thy conscience resolve not to let him go untill he blesse thee and assure thee of thy remission in Christ. What hath he to feare whose sins are forgiven the sting of death pâ—lled out who would not dare it therefore the Apostle did because he could say Thanks be unto God who giveth us victory through Jesus Christ this is Faith's victory over the world 9. In thy greatest feares pray more fervently so did our Saviour being in an agony he prayed more earnestly so did Jacob in fear of his brothers long-studied revenge pray that God would open thine eies to see his saving health God many times terrifieth to awaken our drouzie souls and open our mouths to earnest prayer which in prosperity are too prone to the spirit of slumber and coldnesse feare hath many tongues and can open the mouth of the dumb Even Jonah's mariners in their feare will pray and instigate others thereto that one example of Croesus sonne Athis before dumb crying out O Cyrus spare my father and by our misfortunes learne that thou also art but a man sheweth what the violence of feare can do A Prayer against Feare O Lord God almighty dreadfull in thy wrath and indignation against sinners I humbly acknowledge that there is not one of thy judgements which I may not reasonably fear who have deserved them all the miseries of this life terrors of death and future condemnation But O Lord God of consolation assure mee of my sinnes remission and my peace with thee for Christ Jesus sake fill my heart and affections with that measure of thy love which may exclude all servile feare give mee the testimony of a good conscience to comfort me against all vain fears of the wicked lift up the light of thy countenance upon me and assure me that thou who rulest in heaven and earth from the Angel to the worm art my defence and help at hand Thou art omnipotent and canst doe what thou wilt Lord let it be thy will to deliver me from the affliction which I fear that I may live to praise the and declare thy goodnesse toward mee if it be possible let this cup passe from mee if otherwise thy holy will be done Lord suffer mee not for any tryals to fail from thee consider my weaknesse remember whereof thou hast made me that I am but dust and earth soon passing away give me patience to endure thy fatherly hand and full assurance that all things shall work together for the best give me fervency of spirit to pray more earnestly give me that â—aith to which thou who canst not deceive hast made the promise of audience and granting our petitions Give mee an invincible resolution not to let thee goe untill thou blessest me with some happy issue through Jesus Christ my Lord and only Saviour Amen Of Cares CAre is the childe of Providence some say the souls apparitor to summon all it's faculties to it's Senate or Committee it is rather counsels president determining what to pursue and what to decline the weight which moveth all it's wheels that taken off or quite run down all the nerves of providence are loosed and the soules faculties become inactive and resty so as we neither affect the good nor feare the evill Care is the centinel which gives the alarme to awaken wisedom to it's offices the steward of the inward house the Palinurus and pilot which sitteth at the helm to steere and direct the course lest industry be wanting to prudent decrees and resolutions or successe to industry so necessary is this vigilancy of the soule that without it we can neither be profitable to our selves or others in things divine or humane though salvation shall neither be in his care who willeth nor his that runneth but in him that sheweth mercy yet if thou care not to lay hold on his promises and to beleeve and obey thou shalt finde that he that made thee without thy care will not save thee without it because
first Adam that native inclination to sinne which continually carrieth us away captive to the lawes thereof to that evil which wee would not do which wee loath abhorre and in bitternesse of soule repent us of Lord create cleane hearts in us renew right spirits enlighten our understandings with a sound knowledge of all the mysteries of eternal life and salvation sanctifie our wills and affections and according to thine owne gracious promise put thy Law in our inward parts and write it in our hearts that wee may know thee from the least to the greatest forgive our iniquity and remember our sinne no more O Lord who didst by thy Word so heale the fountaines so that death and barrennesse was no more therein heale wee humbly intreat thee the wretched corruptions of our hearts cleanse and sanctifie all the thoughts thereof by the sweet and blessed influence of thy holy Spirit so guiding governing and directing us in the way which thou wouldst have us walke in as that wee may in all our thoughts words and actions be acceptable to thee mortifie and subdue all our evil desires and thoughts subject them all to thy holy will and pleasure that wee may constantly resist all temptations to sinne and wickednesse Keepe us and counsel us in all our affaires spiritual and temporal that wee may be filled with the holy fruits of the spirit of sanctification appearing in new and hollowed thoughts of words and actions to thy glory and our further assurance before thee so that in our bodies and in our spirits wee may be kept blamelesse in this sinful and miserable world unto the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ To him with thee O Father of mercy and the holy Spirit the Comforter of the Elect be â—rendred all honâ—r and glory in heaven and in earth from this time forth and to all eternity Amen CHAP. XXI Concerning the guidance of the Tongue § 1. Of the excellent use al use and evils of the Tongue concluding the necessity of a right guidance thereof § 2. Motives thereto § 3. Rules by which it may be done 1. THe use of the Tongue and speaking is a singular gift of God to man whom he furnished herewith that hee might communicate that inward and secret light of reason which hee created in the soule and the divine motions which by his holy Spirit hee infuseth into the same speech as reason is peculiar to man of all earthly creatures It is the soules image and interpreter neither could one soule shut up within the houses of clay other waies convey its notions into another soule or enterchange thoughts with another hereby we declare the counsell of God for our salvation in Christ hereby wee blesse God comfort and edifie one another hereby wee instruct direct aske and give counsel it were too long to reckon all 2. As Satan hath been malicious to poison the fountain of words and actions the heart so hath hee to corrupt the speech perverting that to God's dishonor overthrow of religion and sanctity and embittering of humane society by that which God ordained for the advancement of that and comfort of this God appointed the tongue for a main agent for his Kingdome but the enemy usurpeth it for the building up of his nor is there any â—acultie of man spiritual or corporeal by which hee more effecteth it there is no sinne which he promoteth not hereby the evil tongue is lusts bawd heresies disperser 〈◊〉 factor impostures agent sinnes soliciter generall ready to advance any mischiefe Art thou angry thy tongue runneth to usher in murder calumnie slander proâ—anations what mischiefe can wee think of turpâ—â—oquie perâ—ury blasphemy lying any sinne wherein the tongue is not a ready advocate and procurer 3. The holy Ghost intimatâ—th the variable mischiefes of the tongue under the severall characters wherewith hee brandeth the flattering tongue the deceitfull the double the censuring vexing bitter backbiting railing slandering lying perverse raging scandalous busie obscene and profane tongues these are the divels organs lusts bellows adulteries brokers the troublesome mischiefe of humane societies going through the world medling with and censuring every man this is the Epidemick evill so bitter as that none can well avoid it nor patiently endure it It is a fire a world of iniquity it defileth the whole body and setteth on fire the whole course of nature being it selfe set on fiâ—e of hell it is a little but unruly untamed member full of deadly poison 4. These being the diseases of the sinne-infected tongue followed with many severe judgements the necessity of a better and more holy guidance thereof appeareth which being neglected is the cause of all that evill which these worst times complain of What mischiefe is done which is not begun and fomented by the evill tongue as it is written his heart gathereth iniquity to it selfe when hee goeth abroad hee telleth it So one encourageth another or tempteth to a mischievous consent in that which is dishonour to God disadvantage to humane society and destruction to themselves That therefore every one may addresse himself to some meanes of a through reformation herein it is behovefull that we seriously weigh these ensuing motives to a matter of râ—high concâ—â—â—ment 1. Who so keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soule from troubles The inconsiderate man is snared and taken with the words of his own mouth Hee that loveth life and would see good daies let him refraine his tongue from evil and his lips that they speak no guile Many saith the wise man have fallen by the edge of the sword but not so many as have fallen by the tongue How happy had it been for many a man to have been dumb some thinke it a glorious liberty to speak what they list to exercise their dogged eloquence barking at all that passeth by them snapping at every thing but so shall they make their owne tongues to fall upon themselves therefore the wise man saith Who shall set a watch before my mouth and a seale of wisedome upon my lips that I fall not suddenly by them and that my tongue destroy me not for the lips of a foole will swallow up himselfe death and life are in the power of the tongue For saith our Saviour by thy words thou shalt be justified and by thy words thou shalt be condemned 2. If a man offend not in word the same is a perfect man and able to bridle the whole body but if any among you seem to be religious and bridleth not his tongue but deceiveth his own heart this mans religion is vaine 3. Men shall give an account at the day of judgment of every idle word how much more of malicious and impious words there 's not a word in thy tongue but God heareth it Therefore for the better guidance of thy tongue observe these and
workes layed afflictions upon our loines and broken our land yet heale the breaches thereof though thou hast caused us to drinke of the wine of astonishment in thy sore displeasure and made us examples of thy just judgments yet turn again unto us and make us instances of thy mercy that sinners may in our story read that which may make them afraid to sin and confident of thy mercy in their unfeigned repentance remember thy mercy which hath been ever of old before all times thou electedst us at the begining of time thou createdst us to thine owne holy image in the fulnesse of time thou gavest thy holy sonne Jesus to death for our redemption Lord cast not that away which thou hast purchased at so deare a rate we know thy mercy faileth not thou art ever the same not like man that thou shouldst repent thee as mistaken in thy choice or defeated in thy counsels O Lord our God accomplish thine owne election in us thou hast given us thy son Iesus how shouldst thou not also with him give us al things needful for us thou hast for his sake acquitted us from eternal condemnation how shouldst thou not also spare us and deliver us in the temporal 'T is little O bountiful God which we beg at thy merciful hands for our present releife to that which thou freely gavest us before wee could aske nor is it because wee have none to stand up in the gap for us that thy wrath is not yet appeased seeing thy Christ our faithful high Priest sitteth at thy right hand making intercession for us O Lord for his sake be reconciled to us deny not our requests heare and helpe us establish thy free covenant and mercy with us strengthen O God that which thou hast wrought for us and our fathers when thou deliveredst us from the powers of darkness and taking us to be thy people didst translate us into the kingdome of thy deare son establish the trueth sincerity of religion unity of hearts and abundance of peace which thou then gavest us forgive the sins of thy people turn our hearts unto thee from the first unto the last give us unfeigned repentance and humiliation under thy mighty hand that thou maist spare us and grace to forsake all our evill waies that thine anger may cease from us give us patience to bear thy fatherly corrections who hast with so much patience born with our iniquities Bless thy Church universal with trueth and unity shew thy mercy on her distressed thou hast hid thy face from us and consumed us because of our jniquities but Lord remember them not for ever appoint now unto them that mourne in Sion give them beauty for ashes the oile of joy for mourning and the garment of praisâ— for the spirit of heavinesse comfort her waste places make her wildernesse like Eden and her desart like the garden of the Lord give her joy and gladnesse and let the voice of thanks-giving and melody be heard in her again Blesse that part thereof which thy right hand hath planted in great Britan and Ireland blesse this family and every part thereof forgive us all our sinnes sanctifie our bodies and souls to thy service give us that blessed peace of conscience which the world can neither give nor take away give us assurance of our iustification in Christ Jesus fill us with fruits of righteousnesse that wee may not foolishly sleeâ—e without oile in our lampes because wee know not whether the day now spent shall be our last when wee sleepe let thy providence which watcheth over all thine preserve us from the powers of darknesse perplexing fantasies and troublesome dreames that 〈◊〉 may rest in thee and being refreshed rise againe to glorifie thee in our several places and callings through Jesus Christ our Lord and onely Saviour Amen CHAP. XXIV Of Marriage and the dueties thereof § 1. Of Marriage the institution end and fruits thereof § 2. Of choice in general and particular who are to be avoided § 3. Dueties of the Married mutual and peculiar § 4. Advice to the widow 1. MArriage is the conjunction of one man with one woman according to the lawes of God and man in the holy indissoluble band of Wedlock whereby they become one flesh I say of one man with one woman for so God made them at first and so appointed from the begining See Matth. 19. 4 c. so that plurality of wives or husbands at once is adultery though when either party dyeth the surviver is free to marry in the Lord according to the lawes of God who saith Let every man have his owne wife and every woman her own husband and the wife is bound by the law to her husband so long as hee liveth Marriage is honorable in all and the bed undefiled forbidding to marry is the doctrine of devils who labour to pervert the order and institution of God to corrupt and dishonor the fountain of humane propagation with impure and wandring lusts And also according to the lawes of man which being grounded on God's law necessarily binde all men thereto subject as cautioning against emergent inconveniences with relation to times places and persons as where they binde to publish the sponsals or contracts to prevent marriage without consent of parents and governers or where they limit to certain houres in the face of the congregation c. to avoid clandestine marriages or incontinent living under pretence of marriage next I say it is an holy and indissoluble band holy for whatsoever is not so in respect of the persons capacity and fitnesse the end and use thereof is neither lawful before God nor man and I say indissoluble for they two become one flesh partners of one condition in weale and woe whence they call it conjugium as à communi iugo and for this cause shall a man leave father and mother and remaine with his wife which is not simply but comparatively to be understood as if hee said Thou shalt more constantly keep with her or rather leave father and mother then thy wiâ—e and the word of Christ is cleere what God hath joined together let no man put asunder whosoever shall put away his wife except it be for fornication and shall marry another committeth adultery now in case of adultery man separateth not but a just punishment as death dischargeth the party innocent he is cruelly impious who putteth away a chaste wife and hee impiously foolish who keepeth an adulterous or dead one by him Neither may wee conceive that God joineth all them together that are married before men there is a just age fit to give consent required freedom in consent and where these are not it is no lawful marriage If there be deceit as where the man is an Eunuch where there is fraud or errour as where a Leah is substituted for a Rachel where there is a lawful preâ—ontract of either party with some other where either party
and how canst thou correct thy children for imitating thee when thou doest worst in teaching by example When they learne cursing swearing profanation intemperance rude and foul language which hath cost many a life obscence and â—ilthy talke irreligion and neglect of all good duties from parents they think themselves justified by their sins Hence usually is hatched an evil egge of a bad bird a corrupt and cursed seed Hence cometh it to passe that children doe not more commonly inherit their fathers patrimonies then their vices and sooner are they possessed of these then them those come to them after their fathers death these in their life so have they descended to them true vices before those things which are but falsly called good Woe worth such parents and miserable are their children beyond those who by their parents impious superstition passed through those Moloch flames wherein a soon dying body perished but here is the danger of body and soul eternally perishing in hells unquenchable fire The heathen would have taught these seeming Christians better Let nothing said he uncomely to be spoken or done so much as touch these doors within which there is a childe If any evil in thy family happen to be done it ought with much discretion to be drawn to a present example of detestation of that sinne as the Spartans woont to shew their drunken servants to their children that by their discomposed deportments and loathsome deformity they might learn to detest drunkennesse 10. Pray continually for thy children O that Ismaël might live in thy sight cryed Abraham Gen. 17. 18. Job rose up early every day to sacrifice for his sonnes lest they should beare some inexpiated sinnes Job 1. 5. Thine owne experience of the folly and frailty of youth their ignorance pronenesse to error and sinne their many dangerous temptations should stirre up thy natural affâ—ctions to this duety unexcusable before God are they that neglect it and damnable they who instead of praying for them curse them on inconsiderable and lesse grounds then that which instigated Micha's mother thereto Jud. 17. 2. No wonder said the heathen that so many children prove impious seeing they grow up among their parents curses It is true the causelesse curse shall not come and that God can turn a Balaam's curse into a blessing yet Jotham's curse fell on the wicked Shechemites and heavily fell good Noah's on Cham and his posterity yea impious parents commonly see the fruits of their rash curses in their childrens ruine 11. Look on thy children as the blessings which God hath given thee we are all the sonnes of Time which devoureth all it own brood we have here â—o continuing city wee must all part again until wee meet in eternity when God took away Job's dear children he said The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord It is no little bitternesse to flesh and blood to loose hopeful children but we must in such case consider how much more happy they who rest in Christ are then we who survive to mourne for them It is one of the most incongruous acts of a reasonable soule to bewaile those whom wee beleeve blessed Next we must consider God's justice afflicting us for loving things humane too much and his mercy in taking them away from evils to come disburdening us of the care he entrusted to us for a time nor can any say what a childe may prove there are Adoniahs and Absoloms still sweet children but rebellious men there are lovely Dinahs and fair Tamars pleasant children but in their maturity bitter break-hearts Neither may wee sorrow as men without hope wee have not lost them but their company for a time David who bewailed an impious sonne bitterly comforted himself in the death of his harmless infant I shall go to him he shall not return to me Do not deceive thy self God hath given thee a short use not any lasting propriety in things secular when they told a prudent heathen of his deare sonnes death he replyed I knew I had begotten a mortal sonne Thou canst not want examples of mortality in thine own family wherein thou missest many of thy Ancestors and friends let nothing seem unsufferable or strange to thee which is both common and inevitable be sure thou want not the true use thereof which is a due value of all things present and making haste to provide thy selfe and children for a better life in the want of a good childe rather rejoice that thou hadst such an one then lament that hee is gone into God's kingdome of glory before thee while thou enjoyest their company remember to instruct them for eternity he said true An aged father is a fugitive pleasure and so are yong children thou knowest not when they goe out of thy sight whether ever thou shalt see them again till thou meet them in the kingdom of heaven there all teares shall be wiped from thine eies there shall be no more sinne sorrow curse nor fear of deaths parting deare friends there shall be blessednesse without measure or end A Parents praier for his Children O Lord God everlasting father of mercy of whom is named the whole family in heaven and earth abundant in goodnesse and trueth shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love thee and keep thy commandements Give mee grace to be upright and holy before thee that it may according to thy promise who canst not deceive go well with me and my children after mee Thou who art the God of my fathers and hast preserved me from my mothers womb who hast blessings in store for all that fear thee for their generations who depend on thee plant thy fear in every one of their hearts and sanctifie them bodies and soules whom thou hast given mee so that in whatsoever state and condition thy providence shall set them it may be my comfort and assurance that they are thy faithful and elect servants that thou maist be pleased to dispose of them as thine own to their several places and callings to which thy fatherly providence hath assigned them Lord season their tender years with grace and trueth help them and blesse them with blessings of heaven above and the earth beneath and let my blessings prevail above the blessings of my fathers give them assurance of their adoption in Christ Jesus keep them and order their steps in the way which thou wouldst have them walke in let thy faithfulnesse and mercy be with them all the daies of their lives be thou a father and rock of salvation unto them keep them by thy sanctifying spirit holy and sincere before thee uphold them that their foot-steps slip not be thou the guide of their youth keep their tender years from sinne and shame take not thy mercy and thy trueth from them preserve them from the houre of tentation in life and
lawes if thou wilt grant them Naaman's plea only God be mercifull to thy servant herein and sometimes Herod Ahab Pharoah will have certaine fits of seeming devotion and repentance the frozen serpent will not sting then mens corruptions appeare when opportunity gives them birth The Interrogatories to be propounded to thy conscience are 1. Doth sinne raigne in thee so that thou yeeldest a willing obedience thereto or doth it tyrannize over thee there is an immense difference between these all men sinne but sinne raigneth onely in the unregenerate let not sinne raign in your mortal body the regenerate sin but that which I doe I allow not for what I would that I do not but what I hate that I doe the evil which I would not that I doe aske thy conscience therefore whether thou wouldst have done the evill which now woundeth it if not it is no more thou but sin that dwelleth in thee 2. Doest thou loath all sin because it is contrary to God's holy will and rather because thou lovest God then because thou fearest his judgments doest thou not only grieve for every sinne which thou hast committed but also for the pravity and corruption of thy will and the infirmities of flesh and blood disabling thee to the purer service of God feare not in Gods esteeme thou art not what thou loathest and wouldst not be neither will God ever condemn thee for that which hee hath given thee grace to loath and condemne in thy selfe for if wee would judge our selves wee should not be judged The unregenerate man loveth sin however hee fear and hate the punishment thereof the regenerate hateth it therefore God will not judge him for it as our Saviour said to the penitent sinner Joh. 8. 11. neither do I condemn thee go and sin no more 3. Wouldst thou fain be holy and is it thy hearts desire to serve God sincerely so that thou canst say with the Church Isai. 26. 8. The desire of our soule is to thy name and to the remembrance of thee Doest thou hunger and thirst after rigteousnesse be assured thou shalt be satisfied Doest thou in the inward man consent to the law of God be confident a true desire to be holy speaks a man such in Gods esteeme our present best perfection is not that wee are holy but that wee would be such 4. Hast thou respect to all Gods commandements so that thou doest not in thy heart dispense with any of them for pleasures profits or any secular advantage sake but wouldst fain keep them all be comforted however Satan's delusions beguile thee and thine own corruptions sometimes betray thee yet a little to serve God without exception or dispensation to any sinne concludeth a man regenerate the denomination following the better part as appeareth in Paul's expression of himselfe in the same case Rom. 7. 25. With the minde I my selfe serve the law of God but with the flesh the law of sinne that is groaning under the tyranny thereof not dispensing with its reigne 5. Doest thou resolve to doe thy uttermost endeavour to avoid sinne God accepteth the will for the deed David said I will keep thy statutes and I have sworn and I will perform it that I will keep thy righteous Judgments it is evident he did not so but certain that he would have done so 6. Doest thou conscionably and diligently use the meanes to know thy sinnes as by an home-applying the word to thy conscience for by the law is knowledge of sinne Doest thou carefully avoid all occasions and incentives moving thee and leading thee thereunto Hee hateth drunkennesse in vaine who will not refraine from the company that led him thereto if thou hate adultery look not on the lascivious let her not take thee with her eie-lids the harlots eie is the adulterers snare Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart either looking love not or loving look not saith Isidore Come not neer the door of her house Prov. 5. 8. Occasion is lusts pander 7. Aske thy conscience whether it can presume to sin wittingly and willingly and whether it can be quiet in any known and unrepented sin if it be unquiet feare not this very unrest of conscience which so much affrighteth thee is a principal mark of a good conscience it is true as the women sang of Saul and David Saul hath slain his thousand but David his ten thousand so despair hath cast away some but presumption many thousands more 8. Hath not thy conscience at some times in some good measure been comforted by a sweet assurance of thy interest in Christ resolution to leave all thy sinnes peace with God and salvation by the merits of Christ wee must not alwaies judge of our state by present sense there are certaine houres of tentation wherein the light of grace is fearfully eclipsed to our sense and the stupid or afflicted conscience feeleth no present comfort of Gods spirit which yet in due time shall return and compensate our trials with greater advantage of assurance then wee had before 9. Lastly examine thy conscience whether that after thy fearful tryals and esteeme in the midst of them thy refuge be not to God in earnest and hearty prayer to have mercy on thee comfort and confirme thee yea sometimes when hee hath not for a long season shewed thee any countenance and seemed to reject and not regard thy earnest supplications thou hast resolved not to give over crying unto him but with Jacob thy soule hath said I will not let thee go untill thou blesse mee Happy man hee that gave thee that spirit of praier and perseverance will assuredly hear thee as he did the Cunanitish woman and accomplish his work in thy salvation The conclusions necessary to be considered hereto are 1. God's judgements are ever just I when flesh and blood say with Nicodemus How can these things be when thee too curious inquests after them are to be stayed with a Nay but O man who art thou that repliest against God and so also his mercies are as the unsounded déepes beyond all apprehension of carnal reason often curing by wounding and afllicting the guilty conscience comforting by terrifying bringing to glory and immortality through corruption killing sinne in the flesh by death the fruit of sinne and bringing to heaven as I may say by the gates of hell and feare of damnation 2. The most grievous sinnes committed in ignorance and unbeliefe after repentance are no arguments to despair Neither fornicators idolaters theeves covetous drunkards revilers nor extortioners shall inherit the kingdom of heaven and such were some of you but yee are washed but yee are sanctified but yee are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the spirit of our God Paul was a blasphemer persecuter and injurious man but
and honors and undoubtedly it doth so much please God that a man doth in sense of his wants from his heart and before all things begge grace and sanctity of him that he will not deny him but adde to his grant more then wee are able to aske or thinke of A Praier for comfort and supply in case of spiritual wants O Lord God abundant in mercy and trueth who delightest not in the destruction of wretched creatures nor despisest the groanes of a troubled spirit I poore afflicted man in bitternesse of soule acknowledg my vilenesse and want of grace the corruption of my sinful nature the misery which I have procured my self by my wilful disobedience to thy holy lawes and my impotency to any thing that is good I am as that wretched traveller wounded and cast down only sensible of my wonnds utterly unable to move or helpe my selfe the Priest and Levite passe by and helpe mee not no creature can yea thy holy law which saith Doe this and live is so farre from helping or releeving mee that now by reason of my infirmity it becometh to mee a killing letter at best but like the Prophets staff sent before by the ministery of the servant not able to give life only shewing mee my sinnes and rendring me guilty as before thy dreadful tribunal so at the barre of mine owne conscience Lord let the good Samaritan the Prophet himselfe Christ Jesus my Saviour naw come to mee he only can binde up my wounded soul and heale it Thou hast wounded mee by an heavy apprehension of thy justice now heal mee by the assurance of thy mercy strengthen my faith in Châ—ist who freely justifieth sinners as thou hast in thine eternal love given him to death for my redemption so give me an infallible assurance that hee is my Jesus and Saviour that according to thine owne gracious promise in him I may live with thee Blessed Saviour who sentest the holy Ghost the comforter of all thine elect to thy afflicted Disciples to strengthen them send him to my more feeble and wretched soul it is neither of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of thine own goodnesse shewing mercy thou workest both the will and the deed of thy good pleasure be graciously pleased to sanctify my corrupted will and affections as thou hast given me a will and an hearts desire to serve and please thee that I might be saved so perfect thine owne worke in mee establish that thing which thou hast begunne will thou that I will not in vaine thou hast nothing the lesse by communicating thy goodnesse to others Lord give me true holinesse repaire thine own image in mee that thou maist own mee for thine manifest thine own worke in mee unto mee Let not the good spirit which dwelleth in mee be any longer hidden from mee Lord Jesus manifest thy selfe unto my soule let the light of thy spirit breake out in full assurance of faith that I may no more doubt of thy mercies give mee an evident victory over sinne and despaire by the manifest presence of the comforter Lord my afflicted soule knoweth no sanctuary but thy mercy unto thee it gaspeth as a thirsty land O showre downe that abundant dew of grace which may refresh my wearied spirit and fill mee with the fruits of righteousnesse which may appeare in my life and conversation to thy glory and the assurance of my election calling sanctification perseverance and salvation in thy beloved sonne my blessed Saviour Jesus Christ to whom with Thee and the holy Spirit three Persons one immortal incomprehensible omnipotent onely wise God be rendred all honour and glory in heaven and earth now and to all eternity AMEN CHAP. XXVIII § 1 Of the conscience afflicted with feare of tentations and falling away What wee are herein to consider § 2. How wee must examine the conscience herein § 3. What wee must practice WEe are next to consider the wounded spirit or conscience afflicted with feare of tentations and falling away through them enclining it to despair of grace sufficient to resist them hereby the soule is in heavinesse through manifold tentations in which case it is necessary to consider that 1. A tentation is a tryal or taking an experiment of some thing the Devil who cannot compel tryeth men whether he can allure them to sinne and this is tentation 2. There is a temptation of tryal see 1 Cor. 10. 13. Act. 20. 19. Rev. 3. 10. and so James saith My brethren count it all joy when yee fall into divers tentations for when he is tryed hee shall receive the crown of life and blessed is the man that so doth God who is said to tempt no man that is to evil because as there is no sin in him so neither is there any of him yet tryed Abraham to make him known to others and himself for no man untryed knoweth himself which is called tempting or proving as Deut. 13. 3. Ex. 15. 25. Ex. 16. 4. Deut. 8. 16. Psal. 26. 2. 1 Pet. 1. 6. And there is a temptation of seducement which is a solicitation to defection and falling from God by sinning and doing evil 1 Tim. 6. 9. 1 Thes. 3. 5. so that God tempteth that he may teach us but the Devil that he may destroy us 3. Some temptations arise from the corruption and sin inherent in the flesh Jam. 1. 14. Every man is tempted when hee is 〈…〉 his own lusts such as are mentioned Galat. 5. 19 20. Some are suggested by the tempter who being a spirit hath power to inâ—â—â—uate and convey his impious notions into our mindes suggestion between spirits being as contiguity and touching of bodies now whereas hee cannot know the unuttered secrets of the heart it being Gods peculiar to search that he marketh mens natural inclinations and their habits by their words and actions and so prepareth baits for them accordingly sishing in these depths the secrets whereof hee knoweth not till hee perceive his suggestions are swallowed and the sinner taken therefore he presenteth such thoughts as he conâ—ectureth will take by that which is obvious to the senses of men as hee sitteth an opportunity of treason to impious Judas by the malice of the high Priests of lust to Amnon of venturing on the cursed thing to Achan of revenge to Cain of idolatry to Ahaz by the altar of Damascus 4. There are foure degrees of tentations by which it cometh to full maturity 1. Suggestion 2. Delight therein 3. Consent to 4. Acting the same as James 1. 14 15. Man is tempted when hee is drawn away of his own lusts and eâ—iced thenwhen lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sinne and sinne when it is finished bringeth sorth death the first of these a bare suggestion is not our sinne if there be no delight therein or consent thereto for Christ was tempted in all points like as wee are yet without sinne The
God of all true consolation who defendest the fatherlesse and widowes leave them not comfortless be thou their guider and protector though thou pleasest to take us from them take not thy grace and holy spirit from us nor them and so thy will be done Blesse all those who any where suffer in the like durance with us blesse us all here present grant that wee may make a right use of our present afflictions that they may better us give us hearts to trust in thee what ever thou doest to us cheerfully to discern thy mercies in the midst of our corrections and ever to blesse thy holy name for that thou hast corrected and not given us over to final destruction Lord encline thine eare and heare Lord help us Lord consider in mercy and do it for Jesus Christ his sake in whose ever blessed name we conclude our petitions in that absolute forme of prayer which hee hath taught us in his Gospel saying Our Father which art in heaven c. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ c. AMEN An Evening praier for the same O Most gracious and glorious Lord God we do not here appear before thee with any confidence in our own merits being such in respect of our unhallowed thoughts corrupt words and sinful actions as that if there were neither in earth or heaven among men or Angels any witnesse of our iniquities our owne consciences would accuse and convict us and if there were no other judge our own hearts could not but condemne us and thou art greater then our hearts and nothing can be hid from thee the just and all-seeing judge of the living and the dead who must all stand before thy tribunal wee therefore in all humility of soules appeale from thy justice in which wee can looke for nothing lesse then death and destruction the due wages of sin unto the sanctuary of thy mercy there laying hold on that altar on which thy sonne Christ Jesus was offered up a living sacrifice for us who were dead in trespasses and sinnes hee is that lamb of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world and that great Angel of the Covenant who in the precious censer of his merits offereth the praiers of the Saints as Sweet odors holy and acceptable to thee for his sâ—ke â—arden all our sinnes which have rendred us not onely lesse then the least of thy mercies but also worthy of thy severest judgments temporal and eternal for his sake let our complaints come before thee and from thy mercy seat 〈◊〉 thou our supplications which come not out of feigned 〈◊〉 but from the depth of our afflicted soules Trueth it is O Lord wee have procured all these miseries unto our selves and the bitternesse wherewith thou hast filled us is none other but the fruit of our owne inventions who have obstinately followed our owne vain and unprofitable waies refusing the guidance of thy good spirit and holy word recalling us to the paths of eternal life But O Lord God of mercy thou desirest not the death of sinners but that they may be converted and live thou art the sole fountain of holinesse every good and perfect giving descendeth from thee who art the father of light enlighten thou our understandings open our eies that wee sleep not in death sanctifie our depraved wills rectifie our sinful affections and subject them all to thine owne holy will and pleasure frame every faculty of our soules and bodies to a new and sincere obedience to thy law that wee may neither decline to the right hand nor to the left but may henceforth make strait steps to our salvation through Jesus Christ our Lord. In his name wee continue our supplications to thee in the behalfe of thy Church universal Lord gather dayly to her such as thou hast elected to salvation enlighten those who have not yet known thy name take off the vaile from the hearts of thy ancient people the Jewes that now neer the fulnesse of time they may see unto Christ the end of the law to every one that beleeveth both of Jewes and Gentiles shew more and more mercy in the confirmation of us whom thou hast called until our fulness be come in Discover and confound the man of sinne daily abolishing the mystery of iniquity by the brightnesse of thy coming the sword of the spirit and evident preaching the Gospel to all nations until thou shalt at thy second coming manifest thy selfe our Saviour and Redeemer and wipe all teares from our eies even so come Lord Jesus And now O Lord who lookest with a tender eie upon the pressures of thy servants let the sighing of the Prisoners come before thee and according to the greatnesse of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die be merciful to us here present before thee we have indeed at thy hands against whom wee have sinned deserved this rod but O our God correct us in mercy not in thine anger for what are wee in thy hands and who can stand before thee when thou art angry Wee have not rendred unto thee according to thy goodnesse wee have surfeited on the sweet blessings of peace and abused our liberties not valuing the benefit thereof but vainly reckoning it among our hereditary possessions as if it might never be taken from us when we had freedom to goe into the assemblies of thy children the places where thine honour dwelleth to hear thy word and present our supplications unto thee Lord how often have vain pleasures or worldly profits detained us or coming before thee how seldom have wee returned with any fruits of amendment therefore doest thou now teach us by wanting these comforts their estimate which wee would not know while wee enjoyed them But O good God seeing thy fatherly corrections are not to destroy but to amend us give us now good understanding by these chastisements give us discerning spirits that through these afflictions we may look up to the hand that smiteth us and by our corrections gain a true loathing and detestation of all the sins for which thou art displeased with us Lord if it may stand with thine honor enlarge and deliver us in mercy restore every man to his own family to the mutual comfort of us and ours that with them we may praise thy holy name and better serve thee then ever wee have done if otherwise Lord proportion our patience to our tryals forsake us not in our sad distresses be thou ever present with us that we may rest assured of thy mercies give us peace of conscience and a blessed freedom from the bondage of sin that wee may therein know that neither stone walls nor armed guards can shut thy holy spirit the comforter from us nor bar our praiers from ascending up to thee Lord as our tryals encrease encrease our comforts in thee so that as the more it rained the more the arke was listed up in which thou hadst enclosed those whom thou didst thereby save in a
the Woman was of the man without paine because innocent but now the man is of the woman with her sorrow because she hath sinned a sorrow so intense and embittered with feare and anguish that the Holy Ghost hereby expresseth the condition of the fainting afflicted and dejected spirit in sodaine feares of the affrighted conscience expecting an inevitable judgement The hower of birth and death the entrance and exit of this World being solely in Gods hand and secret counsaile none else knowing the time nor being able to dispose thereof reason more then apparent urgeth the necessity of addresse to him 2. Some are the sepulchers of their Children gone out of ere they came into this World exiled before they saw a native soile advanced from a short imprisonment in the wombe to the glorious liberty of the sonnes of God to the blessed Kingdome of Heaven before they touched this cursebearing earth some see their Benoni and thence have passage into eternall life where the sentence of death began some live to tast their sorrowes allay in â—he sweetest temper of divine mercy with justice becoming rejoycing mothers all is disposed by the all-guiding providence and unlessened power of Gods word who at the beginning but spake and it was done It hath much troubled some to think why if our sinnes be pardoned in Christ are not the punishments thereof also taken away as here why the elect and reprobate the chast matron and filthy adultresse should in this sentence share and suffer alike for satisfaction herein let the servant of God considerâ— 1. That whereas all sinne though not in the same kinde measure or degrees there remaining the same cause there must remaine the same effect in all that bring forth 2. This life is the stadium or race which we have through the variable distractions and tryalls of seducing pleasures and dejecting paines so to runne that we may obtaine here all are a like the Wheat and the tares must grow up togeather unto the harvest the difference shall appeare in the binding up which shall sufficiently crowne or punish 3. Gods finall sentence is adjourned to the Worlds great Assizes the day in which he hath appointed to judge in righteousnesse if he should by present rewards or punishments distinguish between good and evill the matter of Religion would seem acted by selfe-love feare awing and gaine alluring servile mindes to secure and serve themselves not God rather then the love of God which is the summe and ground of all true obedience nor should men according to the mercifull ordinance of God live by Faith but sense the lives of beasts rather then of men they are drawn to obsequie by rewards held out to them or compelled to duty by stripes but these by Faith in the promises of God even when there appeareth in things externall no difference between the wicked and the just nor indeed should God otherwise leave a due place for faiths reward which is not slitely tryed by our present sharing in secular evills with the wicked nor so just and great a punishment of sinne by permitting the disobedient to runne on in their own wayes storing up wrath against the day of wrath and greatning their own damnation 4. Though there is much difference in the issue between the temporall afflictions common to elect and reprobate they being the beginning of destruction to these and a fatherly correction to the other that they might not be condemned with the World yet he continueth them to his dearest children in this life that they may make them throughly sensible of the odiousnesse of sinne by the bitter effects thereof of Gods immutable and inviolable justice the same now which it was when this dolefull sentence was first pronounced of the corrupted state of mans depraved nature conceived in sinne and therefore comming into living in and going out of the World with sorrow and lastly of the necessity of our repaire by faith and continuall renewing our repentance 5. As all other afflictions are not only mitigated but made good to the Saints and coâ—perative for the best to them that love God so is this for through this temporall Childbearing they shall be saved if they continue in Faith and Charity with holinesse and sobriety and in the mean time they are not without their peculiar comforts 1. Our Saviour noted it So soon as she is delivered of the child she remembreth no more the anguish for joy that a man is borne into the World Doubtlesse as it was and is an affliction to be childlesse so it cannot but be a comfort to her that by an holy progeny encreaseth the Kingdome of God to be her Husbands blessing a fruitfull Vine upon the walls of his house God promising the fruit of the wombe and the sweet Olive branches round about the table for a blessing to them that feare him and walke in his waies 2. It must be a comfort to consider how God not only in Christ in whom male and female have equall interest hath taken off the curse from this sexe made coe-heires with us of the same grace but also the dishonour and bitternesse of their sentence by some peculiar favours and consolations as first that he sent forth his Sonne made of a Woman without man so that he made her mother of Christ according to the flesh that shee might by the power of the most high conceive her Saviour that as shee was the unhappy doore to let in sorrowes and paines deaths terrible harbingers and destruction on all her posterity so she might be to let in Christ the peace happinesse redeemer and life of all the elect Secondly that God made her seed to break the serpents head 3. That he made a Woman the first witnesse of the accomplishment thereof in his resurrection from the dead that the sexe that first heard and felt the sentence on sinne should first see and beleeve the ransome of our sinne there accomplished where death was absolutely vanquished 3. In the sweet object of their affection they most tenderly love who suffer the most bitter sorrow for Children God sometimes expresseth the constancy of his love by a mothers can a Mother forget could a greater among the children of men have been found his infinite love and compassion towards man should have been weighed by it 4. In their Husbands greater love as Leah said now therefore my Husband will love me none but the unnaturall but will have compassion and the more tender love to her by whose sorrowes God hath made him glad by the comfort of deare Children pledges of his posterity 5. In their Childrens love and duty who forsake not the law of their mother as fooles who are their living sorrowes onely the wicked forget their Mothers paines and care for them the ravens of the vallies are too milde executioners for them who despise their Mother when shee is old who looketh
not on her with honour tender love and duty nothing can fully recompence the ingratitude of this generation of Vipers their Mothers sorrow and destruction but hell Gods children love and honour his Ordinance in their parents For direction and comfort before their Travaile let Women 1. Spend the time of their expectation as they would doe the howers of their last day in hearty repentance for all their sinnes making their peace with God labouring to strengthen their faiths by recounting the comfortable promises of God in Christ Jesus rendring themselves with patience meeknesse and confidence into his mercifull hands who alone can keep them strengthen and comfort them in their paines and make them joyfull Mothers 2. Consult with God in all their fears and sorrowes as Rebecca did by the holy scriptures which are his Oracles giving certaine and infallible answers conference with the prudent Saints meditations and ascensions of the afflicted soule into Gods gracious presence 3. Reconcile themselves to all those whom they have injured by repairing them what they can for it is a condition of their salvation in childbearing that they continue in Faith and Charity and if all must quickly agree with their adversaries while they are in the way then they specially who as they say of Seamen may be reckoned between the living and the dead and in hazard of a sodaine convention at the barre by the end of this life 4. It must be a grave document as to all so specially to married Women of modesty and chastity I know not what comfort the adultresse can have who bringeth forth her Husbands irreparable injury her own shame Children of Whoredomes the indelible staine of their blood and their posterities dishonour all this with paine and horrour or more dangerous stupidity of a sinfull conscience whereas the good conscience of the chast is the soules rest bed of perfumes Garden of spices sorrowes lenitive griefes faire havens the soules Paradice and afflictions sanctuary with which though they have externall sorrowes yet are they blessed happy is the way however rough and fearefull by which they come to eternall life as the externall prosperity of the wicked can never make their waies better then destructive and unhappy So neither can any afflictions sorrowes feares or paines of the elect make them lesse then truely blessed because all these are but as the stepps in Jacobs ladder whose last shall land them in the presence of God as it is written we must through much tribulation enter into the Kingdome of God 5. Let them pray frequently and fervently that God would be pleased to measure their sufferings by that assistance which he will give them strengthen them to their labour mitigate their paines grant them a speedy and safe deliverance that they may enjoy the blessing of propagation to the encrease of his Kingdome the glory of his holy name and their eternall rejoycing after their temporall sorrowes which hee hath appointed them A prayer for Woemen in or neere their Travaile MOst glorious and holy Lord God almighty creator and mercifull preserver of all thy creatures who hast commanded the weary and heavy laden to come to thee and promised by the sonne of thy love and truth Christ Jesus to ease them we prostrate our selves before thy throne of mercy with bended knees and trembling hearts yet with assurance of thy faithfulnesse to performe who hast freely promised Truth it is O Lord when we consider our own deservings we can look for nothing but the severity of thy justice and rejection from thy gracious presence that thou shouldest take no delight in us when we come before thee but that the spreadiâ—g out of our hands in Prayer should be a trouble and wearinesse unto thee we confesse that destruction of body and soule by all those judgements which thou hast denounced against the first sinners is due unto us if thou enter into judgement with us we accuse and condemne our selves as most vile and utterly unable to stand in judgment before thee the searcher of the heart and reines and most unworthy of the least of those favours which our necessities compell us to beg at thy mercifull hands in confidence that thou wilt not breake the bruised reed reject the penitent nor condemne them who condemne themselves we renounce our selves that we may be found in the righteousnesse of our Lord Jesus It was he ô blessed Father who being the eternall Word Wisdome and Power by whom the World was created and is still sustained yet to save us miserable sinners and so his enemies was made flesh for us became man to set us free took on him the forme of a Servant to sanctify and redeeme us from sinne begun in our conception and encreasing from our birth vouchsafed to be conceived in the Virgins wombe by the Holy Ghost and to be borne the man of sorrowes to suffer the severity of thy wrath against sinners 't was he that dyed for our sinnes and rose againe for our justification that thereby he might pull out the sting of death and change the judgements into fatherly corrections 't was he that became a curse for us to redeeme us from the curse of the law that by his stripes we might be healed that the blessing the promise of the spirit the comforter might come on us through faith in him for his sake holy Father be reconciled to us for his sake encline thy gracious cares to our prayers now according to thine own appointment calling on thee Thou hast indeed threatned the first sinner to multiply her sorrowes in her travailes and that sentence as the sinne in which we fell is become hereditary in paines sorrow feare and anguish in these bitter effects of sinne we acknowledge thy just judgements but Lord correct us not in thine anger consider the frailty and infirmity of this poorâ— dust and earth wherewith thou hast clothed us consider not what we have done but what thy holy Sonne Jesus in that sacred flesh indivisibly united to the Godhead hath suffered for us accept his obedience who hath done and suffered all things which thy determinate counsaile had before all worlds appointed for the worke of our redemption We are unworthy to be heard but Lord heare him ascended into heaven to take possession thereof for us and now sitting at thy right hand a faithfull mediator for us and bearing the remembrance of us before thee he is truely God able to heare and help all them that call upon him faithfully and truly man who hath had experience and can be toucht with a sense of humane miseries for his sake heare us speaking the same things to thee here on earth which his own spirit helping our infirmities both dictateth to us from heaven and presenteth to thee for us in heaven Lord for his sake helpe us give us true and hearty repentance assure us of our sinnes remission and our discharge from the curse and rigor of the law
which grant us O good Lord for the same thy sonne our Sauiour Jesus Christ his sake who with thee and the holy spirit liveth and reigneth one glorious God for ever and ever AMEN CHAP. XXXVI Meditations concerning death § 1. Seeing all must dye how to prepare that death may not be terrible § 2. Meanes to comfort in the death of deare friends § 3. Comforts against death THat needeth no proofe whereof all are examples to themselves such is that easiest and hardest lesson that All must dye that death is the undoubted issue of sinne that it is a separation of the soule from the body for a time But because it stealeth on as they that sleepe in a ship undersaile arrive at their port while they thinke not of going so goe wee with a restlesse pace to that same terra incognita the unknowne limit of our present life consuming while we are not sensible thereof and because it is terrible to flesh and blood the maine care must be to knowe 1 What preparation we are to make that neither life may be tedious nor death terrible 2 How to comfort our selves against it in case of sorrow for others 3 How we must be comforted against feare of death We must prepare for death because in the place where the tree falleth there it shall be as death leaveth us judgement shall finde us now as the passage to the promised rest which was a type of heaven to the Israël of God was terrible so is this to heaven we are presently ripe though not ready for death all are subject to this pale prince to whom we are going every moment this day wee now live wee divide with death that which is past thereof being unrecoverably gone rhe houre is uncertaine but they are certainly happy who are then provided thou wouldst watch against the comming of theeves who can take nothing from thee but only that which a little time must what a stupid security is it not to watch and provide against death which thou knowest will certainly and quickly come and take away body soule heaven and all to eternity from the secure sinner Thinkest thou of youth and strength Alas how many young and strong men have died before thee Doest thou in others funeralls thinke as the Pharise said I am not as other men What priviledge hast thou Let not Satan delude thee but prepare for the day that it may bee thy happiest To prepare so that thou maist not feare death it is necessary that thou 1 Put thy house in order so that when the houre is come that thou shalt be taken hence all secular cares falling off like Eliahs mantle thou maist quietly fix thy minde on those things which are above to which thou art going 2. That thou alwaies keepe innocency for so thy end shall be peace Psal. 37. 37. The sting of death is sinne 1. Cor. 15. 56. and more greivous then it into which when our first parents fell they became mortall and so death went over all for as much as all have sinned so that which was their punishment became naturall to all borne of them The best preparation against death is as much as we can to avoid the cause thereof but for which as it could never have prevailed so neither can it now be terrible what is the serpent when his venemous teeth are broken or his sting pulled out what is death to those who are fully assured of their sinnes remission death where is thy sting cryed Paul certaine of victory in Christ and insulting over death otherwise even Aristippus how excellently soever disputing of the contempt of death will looke pale in the storme at sea yea where some remaindes of the first Adam appeare and therein some degrees of unbeleefe the saints thinke of death as Jacob said of his Luz how dreadfull is this place this is the gate of heaven for the guilt of sin presenteth the conscience with apprehension and feare of Gods anger as faith doth with confidence of attonement in Christ hence is the conflict in the soule desiring to be with Christ and flesh and blood naturally fearing its owne destructiō look how Moses assured that the rod turn'd into a serpent should not sting him yet fled it with a kind of fearfull willingnesse tooke it up so is it here the guilt of sinne afflicting the conscience is the onely terrour of death therefore as the Philistins said of David we may say of it let him not goe downe into the battel with us lest he be an enemy to us sinne is the mother of unbeliefe feare and doubting it leaveth the conscience wounded and affrighted with feare of judgment whereof death is but the execution most embittred with present sorrow and apprehension of the future which maketh death evill that can be no evill death whith endeth a good life the heathen could say that they that will be immortall must live holily and justly if thou feare death so But why may some say is not death the punishment of sinne taken away from those who by the grace of regeneration are acquitted from the guilt of sinne We must know that if the bodies immortalitie should ever presently follow the sacrament of regeneration faith it selfe should be enervated which then hath being when it expecteth that in hope which is not yet actually seen also the feare of death must be overcome by the strength and conflict of faith in men of ripe yeares as it appeared in the Martyres wherein there could be neither victory nor glory if no conflict as there could not be if the Saints had present immunity from bodily death who would not then runne to the grace of Christ with infants to be baptised that they might not dye And so should faith not be tryed by an invisible reward nor indeed by faith in that it now sought and obtained reward But now by a greater and more admirable grace of our Savicur the punishment of sinne is converted to the use of righteousnesse for then it was said to man if thou sinne thou shalt dye but now it is said to the martyr dye that thou maist not sinne so by the unspeakable mercy of God the very punishment of sinne became the armour of vertue and so death which endeth this mortall and sinfull life becommeth a passage to the eternall in which shall be no sinne and so the punishment is turned into mercy and death become againe by which sinne and misery are cut off lest the evill should be immortall 3 It is necessary that thou strive to live an heavenly life in all godlinesse to set thy affections on things above to reckon that thou art here but a pilgrime and stranger not having in this world any continuing city that thou art a fellow citizen with the Saints and of the houshold of God that being here in this earthly
read hee cast himselfe into the sea what ever other speculations they had with Adrian Caesars uncertainty what should become of the soule after death there could be no solid and true comfort in it nor can any thing be so infallible as to comfort an afflicted soule in death but that onely which God saith where that pronounceth blessed are the dead their spirits rest in Christ they shall rise againe and see God in the same flesh we may rest assured of those comforts heaven and earth shall passe away but no tittle of Gods Word shall faile 10 Repent and turne unto the Lord quickly deferre not with the foolish virgins untill the bridegroome come it will be too late to knocke when the doore of mercy is shut up remember that profane Esau sought the blessing too late he that hath promised mercy to the penitent hath not promised thee to morrow nor to give thee an heart to repent then Fly youthfull lusts 2 Tim. 2. 22. but as the Angell said to Lot going out of Sodome Genes 19. 22. Hast thee now while thou art in health fly from the wrath to come in death thy slight will be heavy after death impossible the evill thou wilt not now fly thou canst not then those things which thou here committest with delight shall there follow thee with revenge Ever feare least this day may be the last because thou art not sure thou shalt live to morrow how many seeming healthfull how many young and strong hast thou knowne sodainly taken away If thy youth be past in sinne yet amend thy age Happy shall he be who under the stroke of death can with the penitent theefe turne unto the Lord. 11 So ever behave thy selfe towards men that thou needest not be ashamed to live longer and so make thy peace with God that thou maist not feare to dye As dying Ambrose said because we have a good God Knowing the strict examination of Gods justice he saith he trusted in the good God not in any merits of his own though men knew nothing of him whereof he might be ashamed It is an happy temper of the minde wherein we neither wish nor feare to dye The misery of the unbeleever is that being weary of life he is yet afraid of death Only assurance of thy sinnes remission and eternall salvation in Christ can give thee comfort against and in death seeke thy peace with God through him To comfort our selves in our deare friends death the rule is that we sorrow not as men without hope sorrow we may that is humane sorrow hath its place in man and justification in Christs teares at Lazarus grave but it must hold a mean the Saints have mourned for the dead but moderatly and not without the resolution which David expressed 2. Sam. 12. 23. I shall goe to him but he shall not returne to me least too much affection should be mistaken and piety toward the dead misconstrued by unbeleevers for dispaire in God The apathie of Pericles Zenophon and others in their sonnes deaths are not examples for us The meanes to comfort herein is 1 To consider and firmely beleeve that they are but gone before us they are not lost that the living body which thou now sowest with teares shall rise againe with joy a glorified creature that we shall meet in heaven and never part againe and that with greater advantage of love and perfection the most perfect secular amity hath some bitternesse because the best have some imperfection but there shall bee nothing in friends to grieve and discontent each other because no sinne nor imperfection Now if wee are indeed confident of such a resurrection why should we bewaile the dead Why too much if we believe they are not lost Why should wee impatiently take it that they are withdrawne for a time whom we beleeve returning to eternity Why should we immoderatly grieve that our friends goe before us seeing wee must quickly followe them 2 To consider that thou lamentest thine own losse not thy good friends wherein as I said thou shouldst rationally rejoyce rather that thou hadst such a one then mourne that hee is gone to God could the deceased Saint for whom thou grievest but heare and speake from heaven to thee what would he else say then that which our blessed Saviour going to overcome death by dying said to the daughters of Jerusalem weepe not for mee but weepe for your selves They need not ever sorrow who are arrived there where there can be no sorrow 3 To consider what state wee have in any thing secular and for what terme what canst thou so call thine as being certaine thou shalt enjoy it one day more and shal we for want of wisedome to hold these temporall blessings with a loose hand ready to let goe when God will resume make them bitter to us also did our deare friends qualities therefore delight us when they lived with us that their memory might afflict us when they are deceased Telamon and Anaxagoras knew but they had mortall children and shall not wee know that our immortality is not here but in the world to come It is a shame to Christians if their faith come short of others infidelity Heathens could say that we ought not to bewaile that death which immortalitie followeth that the deceased lived a more happy life that the soule is divine and heavenly how unexcusable is it for us to thinke the Saints were made for earth onely and to be imprisoned in these houses of clay for ever They condemned immoderate sorrow for the dead how doe we bewray our carnall dissidence or perverse affections in our excesse when we grieve for them who are incomparably more happy then we They stand on the blessed shore expecting our arrivall from this sea of glasse mingled with â—ire And who can say that those new inhabitants of the heavenly Jerusalem doe not daily looke for us among the happy soules as Joseph and Mary sought Christ at the earthly The old Massilians buried their dead without mourning The Easterne people with musick some bewailed their births and rejoyced in their funerals others crowned their dead as then victorious it is enough to comfort us concerning them did not flesh and blood beare too great a part that God pronounceth them blessed There are three things which are counted sorrowes lenitives Time Reason and Religion the first will prevaile to asswage sorrow even in bruits The first and second in carnall men and why then dost thou immoderately mourne who hast the helpe of religion the comfort of knowledge and Gods oracles to allay thy griefe Why should not rather sanctified reason then time asswage thy sorrow To conclude remember these three things 1. That it is no extraordinary thing to loose a deare frrend and why then should'st
death from the power of sin the snares of Satan the world and the flesh heare the voice of their praiers when they cry unto thee helpe them against all their enemies blesse their substance and accept the worke of their hands be thou ever their refuge and save them Thou who dividest the earth among the sonnes of men whose providence descendeth unto the feeding and preserving the poorest of thy creatures feed them with bread of their stature thou who encreasedst the oile and the meale so that it failed not in all the famine whether it be much or little which thou shalt be pleased to give them let thy blessing be with it that in every estate they may faithfully depend on thy gracious providence which never faileth them that trust in thee and finde such a sufficiency therein that they may live cheerfully and contentedly that they may never want that which thou knowest necessary and comfortable for their bodies and soules Lord give them hearts faithfully to seek thy kingdome and the righteousnesse thereof that all these things may be administred unto them O Lord God who hast promised to be a father of the fatherlesse who hast planted thine owne image of love and compassion in the hearts of parents towards their children heare the praiers of a poore father for his children and deny not the requests of my lips when thou shalt be pleased to take me from them leave them not destitute shew thy selfe their keeper directer and counseller that they may never swerve from thy commandements as thou hast shewed me mercy and compassion all my daies so holy father let not thy mercy depart from them but keep them in thy faith fear and love that as thy providence hath brought us together in this family so when this mortal life shall be ended we may by thy mercy all happily meet in the eternal communion of Saints in thy kingdome of glory through Jesus Christ our Lord and onely Saviour AMEN 1. The crown of the aged is children and the duety of children toward their parents is honor reverence fear obedience gratitude châ—erishing them in their age love and patience all this is comprehended in the fifth precept of Gods law honour thy father and thy mother who are comprehended under these titles I have already shewed I have here to speak of duety to parents 2. These rules of practice are hereto observable for the guidance of those children which feare the Lord and expect the promise their made to the obedient 1. Honor thy father and mother it is Gods expresse command and a dictate of nataâ—e this importeth reverence in thy bodily gesture before them as King Solomon rose upto meet his mother Bath-sheba and bowed himself vnto her as Moses went out to meet his father in law and did obeisance reverence in thy speech toward them and thy behaviour before them that it be not rude and such as becometh not the presence of those whom God will have honored as his vicegerents in the family So saith the Apostle Wee have had fathers of the flesh and wee gave them reverence none but a cursed Cham will behave himselfe unreverently before his father or mother or any waies tell or discover their failings to discredit or dishonor them but will goe with blessed Shem and Japhet with the vaile of discreet piety to conceale them Glory not in the dishonor of thy father saith the sonne of Sirach for thy fathers dishonor is no glory unto thee for the glory of a man is from the honor of his father and a mother in dishonor is a reproach to the children When God commanded Israel to be holy hee thus beginneth Ye shall fear every man his mother and father here indeed religion beginneth toward those whom God hath set in his own room on earth to nourish and give lawes to them and to receive their first tribute of obedience due to him by them there is little hope of it when it here blasteth in the bud the breach of this law carrying a fearefull curse with it as being a sinne against God and nature therefore the heathen Decius when he was offered the imperial crown refused it saying I fear lest being made an Emperour I should forget to be a sonne I had rather be a dutiful son then an Emperour let my father rule my Empire is to obey 2. Obey thy parents in all things not prohibited by God Hearken unto thy father that begat thee Forsake not the law of thy mother Children obey your parents in all things 3. Patiently beare their infirmities where age maketh them pettish where they erre not gain-saying or answering againe contend not irreverently with them though thou art in the right when they are angry with thee overcome that anger with patience 4. Be such to thy parents as thou wouldst have thy children to thee commonly it will be so an evil sonne seldom proveth an happy father Whoso honoreth his father shall have joy of his own children but as God rewardeth the duety of children according to his promise so will he their impiety and disobedience according to his justice because hee is true in both all sinnes have their severe punishments following them and when God's justice is most slow it is most sure but there are some sins which are more destructive to humane society which God the preserver thereof usually punisheth in this life that hee may deterre men from committing them so it is observable that cruelty oppression and murder seldome goe unpunished here but most closely acted sometimes they are discovered by extraordinary meanes and disobedience to parents may hence appeare odious to God and man that it is commonly punished by the like deportments of their children an example thereof is commonly found in every family of the disobedient O Sonne cryed the father beaten and dragged out of doors by the haire of the head draw mee no further for thus farre I drew my father 5. Love thy parents tenderly though the reflexes of this love are not so strong yet doe them all the good thou canst love them next after Christ above him thou maiest not No man can requite his parents and teachers yet shew thy love and gratitude to them if they want nourish them so did good Joseph so tender ought thy care to be of them that it should be thy grief if thou do any waies grieve them My son help thy father in his age and grieve him not as long as he liveth Thou must be cheerful to them not violate this piety so much as with an ill looke A necessary document for those prodigals which will not be warned from ryot and lewd company until they bring their parents hoary head with sorrow to the grave and necessity bring them home in rags as also to the profane Esaus whose impious matches are a griefe of minde unto Isaac and make
come and leave no roome for good counsel and resolution Here thou maist finde some liberty to serve God as Paul and Silas did to pray and sing Psalmes at least and who can say that God did not therefore confine thee seeing thee too attentive to the world and carelesse of holy duties that the prison might teach thee devotion which thy liberty could not There are many things which may befall thee for thy good and there are unexspected revolutions both in prosperity and adversity out of the prison hee cometh to reigne whereas also hee that is borne in his kingdome becometh poor Thou maist securely exspect that which God knoweth best for thee it may be there is but one doore into the prison there are many out either mercy or violence innocency reward favor of men or the Angel of God either man or death which hath a key to open every doore shall set thee free if nothing else enlarge thee that will not faile thee at the appointed houre and variable are the conditions to which the prison rendreth men as I. Caesar to an Empire Marius to a consul-ship Regulus and Sâ—crates to death I need not these who read of Pharoah's servants James Peter Joseph John Baptist the prison sendeth some to heaven some to destruction sooner or later one way or other it rendreth all I only note that the most infamous temporal end it rendreth men unto can be no obstruction and hindrance to their eternal happinesse in Christ who therefore submitted himselfe to the then most infamous death that hee might take away the curse of the law which saith cursed is every one which hangeth on a tree The main skill therefore is and the only certain comfort against imprisonment or death to gain assurance that thou arâ— in Christ in every place and condition doing those things which may further thy certainty thereof to which observe such like rules 1. Keepe innocency that if thou suffer it may be wrongfully for this is thanke worthy if a man for conscience toward God endureth griefe suffering wrongfully if when yee doe well and suffer for it yee take it patiently this is acceptable to God And if thou hast lost the first parts of innocency despaire not but lay hold on the second table of repentance the penitent theefe on the crosse who confessed hee justly suffered yet heard of Christ this day thou shalt be with mee in Paradise 2. Search thy heart diligently least some secret sin causeth this affliction in case it appear not that thou justly sufferest of men See Isai. 42. 22 23 24. 3. Think how long these imperious masters can hold thee there and feare not them who only can imprison and destroy the body but fear and trust in him who can cast body and soule into hell and save thee from thy oppressors prepare thee to entertain death cheerfully hee shall once come like the Angel to Peter and take thee out in spight of the most rigid keepers there the prisoners rest together that shall free thy body from a loathed prison and thy soul from an afflicted body 4. Improve thy time to some good some birds sing sweetest in the cage that excellent monument which beareth the title of the first part of the worlds general history is an example hereof 5. Keep thy minde free from all reigning sin and in spight of all geives and fetters and the bespattering of black and unhallowed mouths thou shalt have a more happy freedom in prison then thy persecuters have in their liberty besides that their accompt with the eternal justice of God is to come and yet not closed nothing but sinnes can miserably enthral wee may well say to them as Sampson to the men of Judah Swear to mee that you will not fall upon mee I fear none other bonds hee is a free-man whose conscience accuseth him not God's service in every state is the best freedom 6. Subject thy minde to inevitable necessity by patient bearing the way to make bonds more heavy and intolerable is vainly to struggle with them if thy minde were to stay within thy confinement were no prison it were a punishment to command thee out if thy minde be reluctant thou straitnest thy selfe a nè exeat regnum may make some man think England a prison the old man who had never gone out of the city gates receiving a warrant from the Prince prohibiting his going out could not rest till he had stollen out it was his city before but the restraint made it a prison to an impatient minde if thy minde having a willing compliance thy prison becometh no prison to thee an impatient wearisome minde maketh a kingdome no more 7. Be thou meek in affliction and thou shalt be temperate in thy liberty if God restore it so this shall not corrupt thee more then that break thee however if thou canst but learne this one lesson as thou hast the best tutor that ever suffered so shalt thou finde the best fruit rest to thy soule 8. To conclude let the prison make thee more zealous in Gods service more fervent in prayer more attentive in hearing more charitable and pitiful to others that suffer and more fruitful in all good works and thou shalt owe thanks to thy persecuters and oppressors more then thy friends deserved of thee it skilleth not much who bettereth thee if thou be indeed made better for whosoever be the instrument it 's Gods favour to thee Hee is never wanting to them that call upon him faithfully but surely he is neerest them that are in greatest troubles hee heard Jonah out of the whales belly Daniel out of the lions denne the three Israëlites out of the fiery fornace the Disciples in the storme Joseph Jeremy Paul Silas all his servants in prison the Churches praiers brought an Angel from heaven to deliver Peter No wards can shut up thy praiers remember you that are free what you owe to Christs prisoners little comfort will he afford them who cannot his earnest praiers remember you that are in bonds what you owe your selves it is in you to make the prison evil or good to you be you holy and it shall make you happy pray instantly God hath promised to heare and helpe you The prisoners Petition O Holy and merciful Lord God who hast made heaven and earth the sea and all that therein is which keepest trueth for ever which excusest judgement for the oppressed givest food to the hungry raisest them that are down and loosest thy prisoners though thou afflict and try thy children thou wilt not cast them off for ever though thou causest grief yet thou wilt shew compassion according to thy mercies thou afflictest not willingly nor grievest the children of men to crush under foot the prisoners of the earth to turn aside their right and subvert them in their cause our sinnes have provoked thy justice and put this rod into thy fatherly hand thou wouldst not the
sinners death but his conversion Lord convert my soule remove my sins frame my heart affections and life according to thine own will thou who hearest the poor and despisest not the wretched captive visit all that are bound Lord our redeemer hear them in an acceptable time and help them in the day of salvation preserve the oppressed and despised of men say unto the prisoners Goe forth and to them that are in darknesse Shew your selves binde up the broken hearted proclaime liberty to the captives and opening the prison to them that are shut up comfort them that mourne let their deep sighing come before thee according to the greatnesse of thy power preserve thou them that are appointed to dye Lord lift thou up my head enlarge my feet bring me out of bondage that I may live to serve and praise thee in the assemblies of thy servants however thou pleasest to dispose of mee let all my sufferings redound to thy glory and my salvation give me patience to endure constancy to depend on thee firme faith to apprehend thy promises and hope to expect thy saving health Consider my weaknesse and lay no more upon mee then thou wilt enable mee to bear cheerfully sanctifie my afflictions and make them good to mee in the fruits of righteousnesse which thou hast laid up for all those who rest on thee Heare mee O Lord let my cry come unto thee and have mercy upon me through Jesus Christ our Lord and blessed Saviour AMEN A Morning Praier for prisoners O Eternal and Almighty God Creator Preserver and Governer of all things in heaven and earth before whom the Thrones and Dominions Powers Cherubims and Seraphims vaile their faces with their wings not able to behold the brightnesse of thy Majesty nor to comprehend thy being known to none but thine owne infinite wisedome At the blasting of the breath of thy displeasure the earth is moved and the pillars of heaven doe tremble yet in thy unspeakable mercy thou vouchsafest to looke downe from thy throne of glory and to take care for man yea the poorest and most despised among the sonnes of men and not only to bow downe a gracious eare to their petitions but to command them to call upon thee that thou maist relieve and deliver them to this end hast thou made so many instances of that word of thine The fervent praier of the righteous availeth much Such praiers have divided the Seas and made their swelling waves stand on heapes beat down the armies of aliants stopped the mouthes of lions restrained the devouring flames opened and shut heaven made the Sunne and Moone stand still converted the revengeful malice of enemies into pity and compassion broken the heavy yokes of bondage shaken off the chaines opened the prison doores and delivered those that were appointed to death so that thou hast not in â—ain sayed Call upon mee in the day of thy trouble so will I heare thee and thou shalt glorifie mee Lord thy mercy is not changed thine arme shortened nor thine eare heavy only our sins have separated between thee and us this is that filthy leprosie over-spreading every part and faculty of our bodies and souls which hath covered our mouths and hindred our praies from thy graecious presence turning away thy merciful eares so that as wee have not hearkned when thou spakest unto us by thy Prophets to warn us from the waies of death and destruction so thou maist justly refuse to heare our cries But O Lord God if thy mercy could have been hindred by mans sin thou hadst never elected him to salvation for thou fore-sawest all things from eternity to all times to come If any evil could have overcome thy goodnesse thou hadst never redeemed us with so great a price as the blood of thy sonne Jesus for thou fore-knewest that they to whom thou sentest him as a redeemer would crucifie the Lord of life if the iniquity of an impious world could intercept thy bounty this sun should not shine nor thy rain descend upon the wicked neither wouldst thou have preserved us this night past that we might now meet to call upon thee for mercy and deliveraâ—ce if thy justice had not given place to mercy we therefore humbly acknowledge thy goodnesse and our own vilenesse and unworthinesse and for thy mercy sake beseech thee to pardon and put all our sins out of thy remembrance that they may no more appeare to provoke thine anger to our destruction O Lord we know not what or how to pray as wee ought help thou our infirmities by thy holy Spirit who maketh intercession for us according to thy will with groanings inuterable it is the same spirit of thine which indited the praiers of thy Prophets and Apostles by which they obtained such marvellous things which now also moveth in and for thy poore afflicted children crying unto thee Good Father give us that lively faith fervency and evidence of spirit to which thou who art the God of trueth and canst not deceive hast made the promise of audience and attaining Lord shew us the effects of that good word which saith Ask and you shall have Now give unto us that aske forgive us all our sinnes and give us an happy deliverance out of the pressures which lie so heavily upon us Give us peace with thee in the testimony of a good conscience and if it be thy holy will peace with all men as thou hast passed by us with fire storme and earth-shaking indignation so now speake unto us in the still voice of thy mercy and compassion Lord if it be possible let this cup of anger passe â—rom us if not thy will be done Give us patience and perseverance give the blessed issue who givest the bitter tryal consider whereof thou hast made fraile man Remember that wee are but poore dust and earth and as the grasse soon withering away deale with us so here that wee may not faile of living to thee in this life and with thee in that eternal life to come And now O Lord who causest the out-goings of the morning and evening to praise thee wee bless thy holy name for thy gracious providence preserving of us this night past and giving us this present oportunity of presenting our supplications unto thee Good Father continue thy mercy to us and ours this day sanctifie us unto thy service direct all our thoughts words and actions so as that in the several waies of our callings they may all tend to the glory of thy holy name the good example of our brethren and the further assurance of our consciences before thee Lord blesse thy holy Church in all nations specially that which thy right hand hath planted in this Blesse Lord our several families let our innocency appeare as the light lift up our heads from these bonds and in thy good time restore us to them againe hear their praiers for us and ours for them and both for thy sonne Jesus sake O Lord who art the
me an invincible faith in thee against which the gates of hell may never prevaile now speake peace and comfort to my poore soule Thou who powredst out thy soule to death for me receive my wearied spirit to eternall life let not this fearefull passage be too bitter to mee bee thou ever present with me in all my sufferings O holy Ghost the comforter of all the elect leave me not comfortlesse let me be gathered to my fathers in peace bring me to that life wherein thou hast promised to wipe away all teares from our eyes where shall bee no more death sorrow paine nor any bitter effects of sinne Lord heare me Lord who despisest not a broken and contrite heart have mercy upon me Lord receive my petitions and in the appointed houre come Lord Jesus my Saviour and Redeemer deliver me from this bondage of corruption O Lord consider and doe it Lord come quickly even so come LORD JESUS AMEN 1. TIM 1. 17 Now unto the king eternall imortall invisible the only wise God he honour and glory for ever and everâ— AMEN FINIS MARCH 23. 1649 In the perusing of this Treatise entituled a Guide to the Holy City I have found it every way so learned and judicious sound and solid pious and profitable that I approve it well worthy to be printed and published John Downame a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sap. Sol. c. 16. v. 20. b Febri fâ—â—um in palatio dicatum estâ— malae fortunae c. Plin. nat hist l. 2. c. 7. vid. Aug. de c. Dei l. 2. c. 14. Cic. de leg lib. 2. Quid mirum inquit Lactan. l. 1. c. 20 de Graeciâ 〈◊〉 hac geâ—e universa flagitia manarunt apud quam vitia ipsa religiosa sunt eaque non modo non vitantur vâ—rum 〈◊〉 coluntur c Bovem aut oâ—em qui sacrficando par non esset 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyril Alex. proëm com in â—oh d Exod. 35. 5 6. c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 spontancum cor ejus Ar. Montan 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 70. aut 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hutter e Quisquis hac legit ubi pariter â—â—rtus est pergat â—â—cum ubi pariter haesitat quarat â—â—cum ubi errorâ—m suum cognoscit redeat ad me ubi mâ—um revocet me ita ingrediamur simul charitatis viam c. August de Trin. l. 1. c. 3. f Non fratrum mâ—orum vocâ—ri Magister aut Doctor affecto quorum in veritate condiscipulus semper esse desiâ—ero quapropter hoc ab illo vero Domino ac Magistro nostro postulare non desino ut ea me sive per eloquia scripturarum c. docâ—re dignetur quae sic proponam sic asseram ut in propositionibus atquâ— assertionibus meis veritati quae nec fallit nec fallitur semper inhaeream c. Fulgent de praedest l. 1. g Act. 20. 32. h 2. Tim. 2 7. a Sicut omnis artis â—st aliquis â—inis 〈◊〉 est vitâ—e nostrae â—inis quidam propter quâ—m geruntur omnia quae geruntur in vita nostra vâ—l propter quem mundus ipse vel institutus est vel constat cujus finis etiam Apostolus meminit diâ—câ—s deinde finis c. Orig. in Ps. 38. ho 2. b Finis enim indicat perfectionem rerum ib in Rom. 1. l. 8. c. 10. In non valet in 〈◊〉 suum c nihilum valet quod d Finis eorum non â—st sinis Bernard sup Cant. Ser. 9. e Psal. 87. 37. f Math. 7. 13. g Latam non quaerimus nec inventione opus est sponte se oâ—â—ert errantium viaâ—st â—ngustam vero nec omnes invâ—ni unt nec qui invenirint statim ingreâ—iuntur per cam rapti seculi voluptatibus de medio in itinere revertuntur Hieronym in Mat. h Deut 29. 19 20. i Act. 14. 22. k Gen 25. 32. l Num. 32. 1 2 5. m Rev. 4. 11. R. 5. 13. n Psal. 16. 11. 17. 15. 1 Thes. 4. 17. 2 Cor. 5 6. 8. Phil. 1. 23. o Epicurus summum bonum in voluptate auimi â—sse censet Aristippus in volâ—ptate corporiâ— Peripateâ—ici autemin bonis animi corporis fortunae Hevilli summâ—m bonum est sciâ—â—â—ia Lactan. l. 3. c. 8. 9. p Genes 11. 4. q 1 Tim. 1. 5. r Gen. 4. 5. s Prov. 15. 8. Rom. 14. 2. t Jam. 2. 20. u Gen. 30. 1. w 2 Tim. 3. 15 Deut. 32. 47. x Unde abest scientia id totii possidet opinatio Scientia certi est opinatio incerti Lactan. l. 3. c. 3. Nec enim valet quicquam mortalis hominis auctoritas sed divinis c. ib l. 5. c. 20. y Cui falsum subesse non potest z Tit. 1. 2. a Cic. Tusâ— q. l. 1. b Rom. 1. 19. c Vitam colâ—nâ—ium Dâ—us proqualitate nominis sui formet quoniam religiosissimus cultus est imitatio Lact. l. 5. c. 10. Non profanus meliùs esset quaâ—â—ic religiosus quomodo Deum â—iolat qui hoc modo placatur Min. Foel Oct. d Heb. 11. 6. e Joh. 1. 11. f Hic nec videri potest visu clarior nec comprehendi tactu purior nec estimari sensibus major est insinitus immensus soli sibi tantus quantus est notus c ibid. Min. Fael Oct. g 2 Cor. 5. 7. h Joh. 20. 29. i Hebr. 11. 1. k Ephes. 2. 8. Sect. II. l Neque enim quis cogi potest sed invitatur quia non extorquatur sed suadetur Ambrosi in Rom. 4. m Ro. 10. 17. n Regula quidem fidei una omnino est sola immobilis Tertul de virg veland â— 1. o Rom. 8. 16. p Act. 16 14. q 1 Cor. 3. 5 6. r 1 Cor. 2. 14. animalem dicit naturalem c. Theophilact in 1 Cor. 2. s 2 Thes. 3. 2. t 〈◊〉 Ap. c. 24 u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Occumen w Act. 13. 48. x Eph. 1. 13. 14. y 2 Cor. 1. 22. Cor. 5. 5. Math. 6. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Theophilact ib. a Gall. 3. 11. b Heb. 11. 6. c Ro. 14. 23. d Joh. 3. 16. e Rom. 5. 1. f 1 Joh. 1. 7. Rom. 4. 5 6. g Rom. 8. 1. h Rom. 4. 24 25. i Act. 15. 9. k Mat. 16. 18. l Ephes. 6. 16. Rom. 4. 11. 17. 18. m Jam. 2. 23. n 2 Tim. 4. 6 7 8 18. 2 Tim. 1. 12. o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cytil Catec 5. p Laudo fidem quae ante credit obsâ—rvandii esse quam didicit Tettul de coron mil. q Tertul. de bapt c. 20. r Hebr. 11. 9 10. 33 34. s Math. 21. 22. t 1 Cor. 3. 21 22 23. u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Oecumen w 〈◊〉 3. 12. x 1 Pet. 1. 9. y Rom. 12. 3. Ephes. 4. 7. z Exod. 16. 18. 2 Cor. 8. 15. a Credo domine side sateor imbeciâ—li side tamen b 2 Cor. 12. 9. c Vincentes coronat retributione pietatis paternae