of those that perish though he be rich in mercy yet his mercy contradicteth not his libertie he hath a libertie to do what he pleaseth having a soveraigntie over all creatures he is free to chuse more or fewer to his kingdom as he pleaseth and to exercise his severitie as he will Lastly in that it is said hee reapeth where he doth not sow I answer he doth not reape where he doth not sow and therefore in that he sheweth not himselfe a hard master for there are none condemned for more then is revealed to them the Gentiles that had no more then the law of nature revealed to them they are condemned for no more but for the breach of the law of nature If the Gospel never came amongst them it shall never be required at their hands And so the Jews those amongst them that had no more but the old testament made known to them shall never be condemned for rejecting the Gospel but for the breach of that law which they had So Christians as their means have been more as their light is more as more truth hath been revealed to them so God will require more at their hands as he soweth more seed so he will look for a greater Crop at the harvest amongest Christians those that are ignorant if there be no fault in themselves he will not punish for that they know not his will A Second answer to this is that there is a great difference if we consider the manner of Gods shewing mercy for First the primarie intent of God was to shew mercy to all the creatures to men and angels both now the execution of his wrath came in by the way as it were and by occasion that when his mercy took no place then there was a place found for his justice First he began with mercy he set the angels in a hapy condition Justice now came in when his mercy took no place so to mankinde he first began with mercy and set him in a happy estate if mercy might have taken place there had been no room or his wrath for as we say of bees that naturally they give honey they sting not but when they are provoked so God naturally propensely and readily sheweth mercy to the Creatures he never exerciseth his wrath but when we offend him by our words or works Thirdly You must consider that God is exceeding rich in mercy in that he offereth mercy to mankinde it lieth manifested to all if they will not take it it detracts not from his mercy now all mankinde hath had mercy manifested to them it lyeth open to them if they take it not it is not because he is not rich in mercy but because they will not accept it Fourthly He is merciful even to evil men to them he declareth the riches of his patience and long suffering to bear with them from day to day to feed them to cloath them to preserve them and yet they make conscience of nothing their lives are a continual rebellion against him is not here therefore a great deal of mercy manifested Doth he not as the Apostle saith bear with much patience the vessels of wrath fitted for destruction Last of all put together the manner of the execution of his wrath and of his mercy and you shall see this difference look what wrath there is executed in the world and you may thank your selves for it The congregation of Corah the text saith Numb 16. destroyed themselves Mercy is not so that cometh from God the day spring from on high hath visited us Luke 1. Thy Destruction is of thy selfe oh Israel saith the Prophet but we may thank him for his mercy the wages of sin is death that cometh as our due debt but the guift of God is eternal life that cometh freely Again the justice of God is but even measure the just wages of an hireling just no more then our sins deserve but the mercy of God runneth over the brink as a mighty sea over his bounds so doth not the other therefore his mercy is exceeding great conclude it therefore and set it down in your own hearts be perswaded of it your selves and be ready to glorify him before the sons of men Last of all the use of this point shall be this that if it be the glory of God to be merciful then labour to imitate his mercy for every excellent thing that is glorious is worthy to be imitated therefore imitate God in this so the scripture would have us be you merciful as your heavenly father is merciful and so again Col. 3. as the elect of God put on tender mercy that is if God be merciful be you merciful likewise and so Ephes 1. forgive one another And why as dear children be you followers of God c. he is so therefore be you so make this use therefore of Gods being merciful be you merciful as he is merciful that is consider the miseries of others and wherein you may be helpful to them and be ready to shew them mercy upon any occasion As it is the glory of God to shew mercy so as Solomon saith it is the glory of a man to passe by an infirmity that is to passe by the faults of others to shew mercy to them to forgive them and not to take things in the worst sence this is acceptable to God for mercy pleaseth him far better then Sacrifice all the duties that you perform to God though you serve him in all the parts of his worship yet put these and shewing of mercy unto men together and he esteemeth mercy to man before all for Isay 58. 6. when the people had fasted and performed those duties to the full yet notwithstanding God makes this exception Is this the fast that I have chosen is it not to break every yoake to relieve the oppressed to shew mercy c. therefore my brethren be readie to shew mercy for in so doing you shall imitate God that is it which indeed makes you good men every man would be a good man now goodness standeth in this to be merciful for goodness is but a relative terme and it standeth in conformity with the chiefest good So carry your selves therefore that you may be counted good men that you may have a good eye which is nothing but this to be ready to do good to those whom you see in miserie herein your goodness consisteth all that you do without it is not accepted whatsoever goodness you do unto men if it be without mercy if it proceed not from that as it is said of love if you give your body to be burned and yet have not love it is nothing So it may be said of mercy God acaccepteth of no action that you performe unlesse it come from mercy labour therefore to have a mercifull heart that so all your works may come from a good principle for actions are not good except they come from some grace
if you find your own spirit dead in you and Christs spirit quick and lively in you And this you shall know also by your affections That is if you have other affections both to God and Christ to holiness and to the Saints then you had before it is certain you have the spirit for this is that which followes the spirit for when the sanctifying spirit comes into the heart of a Christian it works another kinde of love in a man then a man naturally hath and again it makes a man live another kind of life then he did before Thus it was with Paul in 2 Gal. 20. I live but not I but Christ in me That is there is a proportion and likeness between the life of a Christian and Christ. That is when the spirit enters into the heart Then it will begin to put off the old man and to put on the new man it will put off their own power and strength to good and put on Christ onely Yet mistake me not I say not the substance of the soul is changed for the soul in substance is the same as it was before But here is the difference when the spirit comes it puts new qualities and habits unto it it alters and changes the disposition of it it gives it that sense which before it felt not and the sight which before it saw not hence it is throughly changed in regard of the qualitie and disposition of what it was and yet in substance remains the same as for example put iron into the fire the iron is the same it was in substance before it came into the fire but now it hath another qualitie it was cold and stiffe and hard and unpliable but now it is hot soft and plyable and this change is throughout in every part of it and yet it is iron still So it is with the spirit when it comes into the heart of a Christian he mingleth and infuseth spiritual life into all the parts of the soul and therefore it is said if the Spirit of Christ be in you the body is dead as touching sin but the Spirit is alive That is he is like a tree that wants both sap and root or as a man that is dead that wants a soul he is now dead whatsoever he was before Therefore examine if this thorow and great change be you see then what death there is in you to sin and what life unto holiness I call it a thorow and great change because a little one will never bring you into such a frame as to be fit for Heaven And again the Apostle cals it a great change in Rom. 12. 2. Be you met amorphosed That is throughly changed new moulded again In the 1 Cor. 3. You are saith the Apostle changed from glory to glory and therefore consider that every change will not serve the turn but it must be a great change the changing of Christs spirit for your own spirit which if you have then shall you come out of every affliction every difficulty like gold out of the furnace like cloth out of the die of Lions you shall be made Lambes of Serpents Doves Therefore see if this change be in you or no. If this change be in you Then when your old guest that is your old lusts shall come and find that their old companions be cast out of doors and that the soul is swept and changed they will not stay but seek abiding elsewhere And on the contrary if your opinions of sin be the same if you have the same lusts reigning in you if you use the same evil company and have the same haunts that ever you had you have not the spirit And so long as you remain thus do you think that Christ will come and sup and dine with you And yet you will not erect a building for him in your hearts Therefore if you would have Christ and the spirit labour to get holiness The fourth sign whereby you may know whether you have the spirit is this If it be but a common spirit you shall find that it will do by you as the Angels do by assumed bodies They take them up for a time and do many things with them to serve their own turns but they do not put life into them So in like manner examine whether the spirit makes you loving men or no. That is when the sanctifying spirit shall joyn with the soul of a man it will make him do sutable things and brings forth sutable actions The body is dead without the soul so the soul hath of it self no spiritual life to good without the spirit Therefore that which Paul speaks of unchaste widowes that they are dead while they live so I may say of every man that hath not the Spirit they are dead men dead to good to grace to holiness I say there is no life without the Spirit Men are not living men because they walk and talk and the like but they are living men that live in the Spirit and by the Spirit And on the contrary there is no true life neither are men to be esteemed living men that want the spirit Now the difference between the assumed bodies and the bodies which have the souls joyned with them are these By the examinnation of which it will appear that the most men which think they have the spirit are deceived with the common spirit That is beause they do the actions of assumed bodies The first property of an assumed body is this we have but an assumed body of grace and holiness when in the practise of life we take unto our selves the things that are evil and leave the things that are truely holy and good I do not say when I hate good but when I prefer evil before good setting it at the higher end of the Table and serving it first and attending on it most That is when holy duties become troublesome and wearisom unto you when it goes against the hair as we say that they crosse our nature and yet you will not crosse it for the love of Christ when it is thus with you whatsoever you think of your selves you have not the sanctifying spirit but a common spirit without life The second propertie of an assumed body of grace is if you have it not in a feeling manner The sanctifying spirit works a spiritual sence and taste in the soul. That is if you have the sanctifying spirit then holy things will have a good taste it will be sweet unto you it will purge out that which is contrary to the growth of the inward man On the contrary the common spirit will never make you to taste grace as it is grace or because it is grace That is grace will not be a daintie thing and it will be without a good savour therefore examine what taste of good you have whether you can relish grace or no if not you have not the sanctifying Spirit but an
some a shorter time if thy soul have drooped been afraid to be utterly cast away if thou hast found thy self in a lost estate then is thy case good for this goes alwayes before that insulting faith that triumphs against all condemnation If thou hast not found this but hast gotten faith without it then dost thou speak peace to thy self before God speakes it and it is all one as if the Israelites should have looked up to the brazen serpent before they had been bitten with the fiery serpent in the wilderness who had been never the better not finding indeed the need thereof as those that are stung and troubled with fin do Many are driven to believe because they are convinced thereof in their judgement and the example of others they think would shame them else But that is not enough thou must find thy self throughly awakened for thy sins and feel thy self lying under the wrath of God and lost as it were in thy self before thou canst truly see the need of a Saviour and look up to him effectually Secondly If thou hast obtained this absolving quitting and triumphing Faith then after this spirit of bondage thou hast found the spirit of Adoption spoken of in the same place Rom. 8. 15. for before thou hast been bitten with thy sins the Devil and thine own conscience thou canst not receive any true comfort But when thou once findest in thee nothing but matter of condemnation art driven quite out of thy self then the spirit with the Gospel opens thy heart and inlargeth it to rejoyce and draw stronger consolation from the Gospel then the law could bring condemnation So that if thou hast found the spirit of grace and comfort calming thy minde and purging thy conscience and so sealing thy heart and giving thee som assurance that thy sins are forgiven thee then is thy estate good assure thy self nothing in the world could do this but the spirit of God Ask therefore thine own soul if thou hast in any small measure in truth found thus then hath God begun this triumphing Faith and set it up in thee Thirdly If thou hast this Faith then art thou united unto Christ and hast fellowship with him thou art then knit to Christ as a man to his wife in a mariage bond for thou must know that Christ is the believer in a spiritual and mystical manner Rom. 8. 1. We first are in Christ that is when we once come to believe and then Christ is in us as it is vers 10. when his death kills the body of sin in us and Iohn 17 21 23. I in them saith Christ and they in me which shew as in divers other places in like manner that there is then an union which is an inâ—allible note that floweth imediately from the grace of faith once begotten wrought in any poor soul 1 Ioh. 1. 3. They have fellowship with Christ and with the father through Christ if thou hast this faith then is there a bond that knits thee to God above all other in the world and without this thou canst challenge no Salvation from Christ. let every one therefore examine if he have such a Faith in him by which he may know whether he finde Christ in him or himself in Christ and so a blessed fellowship between them and this thou mayest know if thou findest not the world and sin working and reigning in thee but the spirit of Christ having the rule and dominion in thee Christ he is the ruler and governour of his Church and children O blessed man that hast this O blessed habitation to dwell in Christ to be ingrasted and have an happy being and fellowship with Christ. This discovers abundance of false faith in most men in the world that dream and think to be saved by Christs death on the Crosse now ascended and being in heaven c. But if this be all the wickedest heart in the world that knows of this may say as much but here is the disfence that cuts the thread the sound believer hath further the spirit of Christ to kill sin in him he hath also Christs blood in him that is the worth and merit thereof taking away the guilt of sin and purifying his conscience which he findes by the peace of it He hath also the virtue of Christs Resurrection in him to raise up his dead heart Paul desired to know nothing but Christ crucified by an inward experimental knowledge and feeling of the power thereof Also as Christ is now in heaven making intercession for him so he hath his spirit in him to teach and assist him to pray for pardon of sin and strength against the world and the Devil and that remnant thereof inbred corruption that still remains in him Try thy self for this and if thou find it in thee go on thy mariage bond here shall be broken and soul and body separated by death yet shall thy blessed union with Christ never be broken but though thy body happen to lie in the dust for a time yet shall it one day be raised up again and united to thy soul and both conjoyned to God to live with him in glory forever Fourthly If thou hast this insulting and triumphing faith then thou art a devoted and consecrated man to God and Christ to serve God in righteousness and true holiness all thy dayes hence all believers are said to be Saints that is sanctified and set apart to God dealing with worldly things not with hearts set upon them but using them as if they used them not even with holy affections and hearts consecrated to God and Christ hence also is it that they are called temples to God set apart to their Redeemer by Baptism and Profession But do those that think they have this faith thus carry themselves this belongs to every man and woman we must not be devoted to the pleasures of this world but keep our hearts as men devoted to God and Christ even in our recreations We must have a special care we destroy not this Temple by prostrating our selves to base lusts try thy self for this and though none can do this as they should yet are all to labour and endeavour it He that hath this assurance to be able to challenge and triumph over his enemies in Christ must be the most fearful man in the world not as doubting of Gods favour but in being afraid to sin against God and to offend any of his Brethren which if thou dost thou shalt be the stronger in this triumphing faith Examples hereof we have throughout the whole Scriptures in all Gods children when they were once effectually called whose carriage I pray mark what it was Luke 19. 8. Zacheus made restitution abundantly when his faith had embraced Jesus Christ again Act. 17. Those that had used unlawful A â—s when faith once entered they burnt their books lest they should draw away their hearts and infect and hurt others they so hated their sin and
what abundance of peace and wealth is for even these things we most esteem but this is not the thing for here we need no exhortation Secondly Spiritual mercies those are they we do not hunger after we are backward enough to desire them and therefore we have so few of them Therefore that which I must press upon you is to desire earnestly these spiritual mercies if you desire them much you shall have much of them for you must know before you have them God will teach you to know how precious they are for if he hath commanded us not to cast pearls before swine he himself will not cast the riches of his mercy before those that prize and regard them not As for instance forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God this is a spiritual mercy this if you would hunger much after you should have it yea and according to the measure of your desires but when you prize it not that is it which keepeth it back you may say the like of all other mercies therefore prize them much that is be sensible of your misery without them call your sins to remembrance go over them summe them up and let your hearts stay and dwell upon the meditation of them give not over till you be touched with them and do this often we might be more humbled if we would take pains with our hearts but we slight it and do it overly as being an exercize needless and tedious but do it not so lâ—bour to get a sense of your sins that will make you prize the mercies of justification and reconciliation for this cause many thousands misse of the forgiveness of their sins it is not a thing they esteem much they do not strive and contend with God for it as a matter of such great moment whereas it is the preciousest mercy of all other it is the immediate door that openeth into the favour of God which is the cause of all other mercies and then no good thing can be withholden from you foâ— it is your sins that keep good things from you now if your sins were taken away what need you fear either diseases or death or revilings and disgraces for your profession or imprisonment or poverty if you had the forgiveness of your sins you might enjoy the prosperity you have freely and as for crosses either you shall be freed from them or else they shall be as serpents without a sting or as great bulks without burthen and weight this you should have if you had the forgiveness of your sins consider all this labour to sâ—t a price upon it and so for â—ll other mercies work your hearts to this to esteem the Mercies of God Again labour to see an excellency in them The same as I said of forgiveness the same may you say of love or of patience see the preciousness and excellâ—ncy of them the more you prize them the more you shâ—l have of them If you could beg for forgiveness as for life if you could reckon other things but as dross and dung in comparison of that as Saint Paul did which was nothiâ—g but the forgiveness of his sins you would be sure to have these mâ—râ—iâ—s but men do it not men live in prosperity in health and wealth and abundance of all things and such mercies as these they regard not forgiveness of sins reconciliation the gospel of Christ this they despise but we should prize these even then when they are nakedly propounded to us The reason we do it not is because we have not the sense of our misery What careth the innocent man for a pardon What careth a whole man for a medicine Mercy is the medicine of misery labor therefore to be sensible of your misery that you may partake of this mercy All the promises runne upon this condition all that are weary and heavy laden shall find rest Math. 11. The more weary any man is the more rest he shall have and so again the poor saith Christ receive the Gospel the more poor he is the more he shall receive and so he that hungreth and thirsteth after righteousness shall be filled the more you hunger and thirst the more you shall be filled In a word the more you desire the more you shall have The reason you have not these mercies is because you desire them not or else your desires are not strong for strong desires would bring forth strong endeavours and these would take spiritual mercies by force as it is said of the kingdom of heaven that it suffereth violence even so these violent desires would extort it from God by an holy earnestness A 2d way to be made partakers of the riches of Gods mercy is to believe them Adde to your desires a belief for believing is that which openeth the hand of God to give and openeth your hearts your hands to receive put but these two together to desire the mercies of God and to believe that God will give them and then open your mouthes wide God will fill them This I shal manifestly shew from these folowing places of scripture as we finde them often Go thy way thy faith hath made thee whole when Christ bestowed any mercy upon men that is added in the Gospel thy faith hath done it thy faith hath made thee whole if they were forgiveÌ„ they might thank their faith for it as it is the instrumental means to obtain the mercies of God the more faith the more mercies for we shal alwais find that by faith men obtained mercies and the want of faith missed them It is certain God is a merciful God you should finde him so if you could believe him to be so for the believing that he is merciful makes you partakers of the riches of his mercy because it is his pleasure to put it upon that condition he might have put it upon other conditions but this is his pleasure to say if you believe you shall have these and these mercies for faith knitteth us to him faith makes us to know him and makes us give him the glory of the mercies we have faith ascribes it wholy unto him it makes it every way to be his work faith makes us righteous now the righteous obtain mercy this faith is imputed for righteousnes God reckoneth every man the more righteous as he aboundeth in faith therefore the way to fill your selves with the riches of Gods mercy is to believe much and as you grow in faith so you shal grow from mercy to mercy if Christ could say to us as he did to the woman O woman great is thy faith we should be sure to have great mercies my meaning is this that beleiving is nothing else but this To be perswaded that God will be kinde and favourable to you that hispromises belong to you that he will pardon your sins and receive you into grace and favour with him that he loveth you and is your friend that he is ready to bestow
the natural man doth not hate the evil of sin otherwise then as it brings punishment Secondly I do delight in the Law of God in the inward man That is howsoever I am captivated and violently carryed unto the committing of sin yet it is against the desire of my soul he hath no pleasure he can take no delight in it for his delight is in the Inward man But the natural man looks upon the Lawes of God as burthens and therefore he will not submit himself unto them because he is not strong in the Inward man he promiseth but he performs not he yields and yields not That is to some thing but no to every thing thus much for this last difference betwixt natural strength and the spiritual strength Secondly is it so that the strength of the inward man is to be desired above all things then in the second place it may serve for exhortation to all men that they would labour to grow strong in the Inward man And that they would now at the last gather the fragments of their thoughts and desires which have been formerly set to get other things wholly to imploy them for the getting of this strength And so much the rather because other things are as the husk without the kernel or as the scabberd without the sword which will do a man no good when he stands in need of them As for example to be strong in riches honour credit and this is all the strength that most men desire what good will these do when you come to wrestle with sin and death yet men are violent after these but to be strong in the Inward man who seekes or inquires after it I know every man desires to be strong in all earthly strength but I beseech you above all things labour to be strong in the Inward man It is the folly weakness and sickness of men they look all without doors and upon outward things That is to the strength of the outward man but they seldom or never look within at all that is to strengthen the Inward man Oh that I could perswade you as I said before to gather up your thoughts and desires together and set the soul in assurance of grace that you may mortifie these inordinate affections which keep back the strengthening of the Inward man as covetousness pride pleasure self-love vain glory and the like Then it would be an easie work and no burthen unto you to strengthen the Inward man but here men stick the way is too narrow it is a hard matter to perswade men to it That is To make them believe there is such excellencie in the one not in the other that grace is the better part Therefore that I may the better prevail with you to attend to the strengthening of the Inward man I will lay down some motives to incite you to it The first motive to move you to strengthen the inward man is this Because your comfort lies most in the Inward man There is all your comfort and therefore to strengthen that is to adde unto your comfort As for example the sun brings comfort with it because that bringeth light so the more of the Inward man you have the more light and joy Now the reason wherefore the strengthening of the Inward man brings the more comfort is because it is the greater facultie and the greater the faculty is the greater is the joy or sorrow As for example take a man that is troubled in mind none so humble none so Penitent none so sorrowful as he and therefore it is said that a sound heart will bear his infirmities but a wounded spirit who can bear That is a man may be able to speak of any grief but the grief of a troubled minde who can expresse On the contrary take a man that is at peace with God who so joyful and comfortable as he Now the outward man is the lesser facultie and therefore it is capable of the lesse comfort That is It doth not in any measure know what true comfort and joy there is in the Inward man Again what joy the outward man hath in these outward things it is but according to the opinion of the inward man That is the comforts is no more then they are esteemd of the Inward man If the inward man do not esteem them as worthy the rejoycing in they will not bring comfort Again all the pains and labour and all things else you do bestow upon the outward man is but lost labour that will do no good brings no sound peace to the spirit and who will bestow labour on a vain thing but if you strengthen the Inward man the labour that you take about that will bring you great advantage it will arm you against all losses and Crosses and reproach and povertie that you shall meet withall in the world whiles you are in the way to Heaven Again consider that though you be strong in the outward man yet you are moveable subject to shaking and fleeting but it is otherwise with the Inward man it makes a Christian stedfast and immoveable That is it will so establish the heart in grace that he will stand firm unto Christ in all estates It is with the outward man as it is with the seas Though he strength of the stream run one way yet the winde blowes contrary it moves and stirrs and strives and disquiets it when losses and crosses come they break the frame and strength of the outward man but the Inward man is like the firm ground let the winde blow never so violent yet it moves not it stands fast Again in the abundance of outward things there is no true contentment neither in the want of them But where the strength of the Inward man is there is no cause of dejectedness this difference we shall see in Adam and Paul Adam though he was Lord of all things and had the rule of all the creatures Yet when he was weak in the inward man what joy had he nay what fear had he when he hid himself in the garden Again look upon Paul who in the want of these outward things is not dejected at all as in Acts 16. It is said that when Paul and Silas were in prison in the stocks the prisoners sung for joy Now what was the reason of it but this because they were strong in the Inward man and therefore you see that all true peace is that which cometh from within and when you rejoyce in that your rejoycing is good that is you stand upon a good bottom Alas you think to have contentment in your riches but you will be befooled they will deceive you If you build upon them you will build without a foundation and go upon another mans leggs Now were it not far better for you to get leggs of your own and to build upon a sure foundation And this you shall do if you strengthen the inward man Again consider if you
puts the very first stamp of holiness upon us Secondly The Spirit is a free gift because the Spirit is a free Agent that is it works freely of himself Now reason is the free Agent of the outward man but it is the Spirit that gives reason Therefore the Spirit must be most free Thirdly The Spirit is a free gift by his carriage towards them that he will save he might have chosen the elder and not the younger That is he might have chosen Esau and not Iacob or if he would have chosen the younger Then he might have brought him first out of the womb but he will not because he is most free in his choice he will have Iacob and cast off Esau and so he might have chosen honourable and Noble men to have both preached the Gospel and to be saved by the Gospel he might have chosen them onely for salvation but he will not The poor they shall receive the Gospel That is he will make choice of them for salvation he might as well have chosen Simon Magus as Simon Peter but he will not therefore he is free Fourthly the Spirit is free which appears by the paucitie and fewness that he chuses he is at libertie he might have saved more but this shewes his freedom he is not tied to one more then to another The winde bloweth where it listeth That is he cals when and whom he will Let them come in that my house may be full That is none shall come no more no lesse then I have chosen Fifthly that the Spirit is a free gift appears by the prosecution of his decree both of Election and reprobation nothing more free then the Spirit is he might as I said have chosen Esau and not Iacob for there cannot a reason be given wherefore he should chuse the one and not the other he will chuse the wife and not the husband and he will chuse the husband and not the wise he will chuse the childe and not the father and he will chuse the father and not the childe Again he will chuse this man and that woman and not another man or the other woman and what is the reason of it surely there can be no reason given of it because the Spirit is free to chuse and chuse not Thus briefly I have shewed you that the Spirit is a free gift Is the Spirit then a free gift and doth it work freely Then let them consider this and tremble that are not sanctified by the Spirit For if the Spirit work freely and yet thou hast not sanctification wrought in thee it is a sign that thou doest not belong unto God Again if the winde bloweth where it listeth then it stands you upon to do as Millers and Marriners do to watch the opportunitie and grind when the Spirit bloweth upon you That is if at any time the Spirit doth kindle any spark of grace in you Take heed of neglecting the opportunitie That is do not say in this case unto the Spirit as Festus said unto Paul That you will hear him another time but be sure if the Spirit command do you run or if he cals be sure to answer him left he call you no more I have often told you there is a time when he will call you no more Therefore think with your selves what time of darkness and sorrow it will be to you then when with the five foolish virgins you shall be shut out of heaven and happiness There is a time when he will swear That ye shall not enter into his rest and do not I say onely labour and watch for the opportunity that is take the Spirit when it is offered but labour to get the oportunitie That is use the means whereby you may get him And for your help herein I will lay down some means whereby you may get the Spirit The first means to get the spirit is this you must labour to know the spirit for what is the reason that men do not receive the spirit but because they know him not that is they do not know him in his puritie in his free working in his incomprehensible greatness in his increase in holiness and therefore they put off the working of the spirit when men think now that their sin in this kind is not so great as Simon Magus was It is true say they Simon Magus his sin was a great sin and worthy of punishment because he thought to have bought the spirit with mony But if we will consider mens dealing now with the spirit we shall find that the same sin is committed still I say men think that they do not commit the sin of Simon Magus when indeed you do you know how great the sin was in him and what a judgement was inflicted against him and your sins are as great and the same but you know them not Therefore let us compare them together and you shall see that they are all one and that in these three particulars First Simon Magus thought that the spirit might have been had at any time for he neglected the means and despised it presupposing that at any time with a small reward he might get it of the Apostle what shall I give thee c And so when you put off the Spirit is not your sin the same thinking that you may have him when you will that you can have him at your pleasure to mortifie a strong lust a sin that you would be rid of and for a sin that is pleasing to your nature you can subdue it when you will And is not this a great sin as great as Simon Magus his was but can you do this can you mortifie your lusts have you power over them can you love God and the Saints well if you had never so much time you can never get the Spirit except that God give him Secondly Simon Magus thought that it was in the power of man to give the Spirit Therefore he asked Peter what he should give for the Spirit and is not your sin the same do not many men think that it is in the power of men to give the spirit when all the time of their life they will neglect the calling of the Spirit but in some great affliction that is when they lie upon their death bed then they will send for the Minister but not till then as if it were in his power to give the spirit Oh sir what shall I do to be saved can you tell me of any hope of salvation and the like Thirdly Simon Magus desired the spirit to a wrong end namely for his own advantage that upon whom soever he should lay his hands They might receive the holy Ghost And do not men do the like now They desire to have the spirit and they could wish with all their hearts that they had him but yet not to a right end That is for Gods glory but for some carnal end of their own That you
which are means for the getting of the spirit Neglect none of the means because you know not in which nor when the spirit will come it may be he will come now and not another time it may be he will breath upon you at such a ordinance and not at another In Acts 9. whilest Peter was Preaching unto them The holy Ghost came upon them that heard him So be diligent in waiting upon the means and the holy Ghost at one time or other will come Again he could have sent the spirit to Cornelius without the sending for Peter in Acts 10 But Peter must be sent for and he must Preach unto him and then he shall receive the holy Ghost Thus much for the means and for this time CHRIST the best INHABITANT Text EPHES. 3. 17. That Christ may dwell in your hearts by Faith I Have chosen this Text by reason of this Sacramental occasion which doth represent Christs dwelling in us and it is the second head of Pauls Prayer The first was That they might be strengthened in the inward man This That Christ may dwell in their hearts by faith Having in the former discourse opened the words I shall not need to adde any thing here The point hence arising is That it is a great prerogative of which all the Saints are partakers that they have Christ to dwell in their hearts The Apostle prayeth for it being directed by the spirit of God in his prayer and therefore we should esteem of it as of a great priviledge And as of that of which all the Saints are partakers because it is necessarie to salvation none are saved without it Now for the better understanding of it I will first of all shew you these two things 1. What it is to have Christ dwell in our hearts 2. What benefits we receive by his dwelling in them For the first what it is to have Christ to dwell in our hearts To this I answer That then Christ dwells in our hearts when as he works in them in another manner then he did before he hath other works and we see other effects then formerly First he shewes himself kinde and favourable to us inlightning giving comfort refreshing framing and ruling ouâ— spirits that beâ—ore he did not and he doth not in others he is said to dwell in the Temple because his eyes are upon it his ears are there open to hear the prayers of men his mercy seat is there T is true God fills heaven and earth yet he is said to dwell in the Temple because there he manifesteth his peculiar presence so the phrases of the Scripture are to be understood Go not up for God is not with you That is he will not assist you God dwells where he assists he dwells not where he helpes not That you may understand this consider these four particulars First where a man dwells he must come to the house and abide in it so Christ comes into the hearts of believers in whom he dwells and unites himself to them and their hearts to him And that is done by a double act of the Spirit First he humbleth and convinceth men of sin he makes some alive and us to be dead the way to life is death as the corn dies that it may live And this the spirit of bondage doth by putting an edge to the Law by making men desirous of Christ. Secondly the Spirit of adoption that unites us that perswades us that Christ is ours Love makes the union Faith is the agent in this union but it doth it by love as fire is said to heat though the qualitie doth it immediately when after sound humiliation we believe reconciliation with Christ there is a love to Christ then there is a union That is the first word he unites himself to the heart and it to him Secondly It is not enough for a man to come to the place to be conjoyned to it for a time but he must continue there else he dwells not there but is a stranger a dwell â—r must continue Christ abides with us for ever according to that everlasting Covenant which he hath made with 〈◊〉 Is 55. 3 He hath made an everlasting Covenant with us even the sure mercies of David He never seperates himself from us after he comes he continues for ever But it may be objected though Christ will not depart from us yet we may depart from him To this I answer that he will not suffer us to depart from him Ier. 32. 4. I will make an everlasting Covenant with them That is I will not turn away from them to do them good but I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me we are knit together without separation he never departs from us nor we from him The reason why we continue in the state of grace is not because grace is of an unsatiable nature for it is a creature and may vanish as all other creatures do But it never failes because it is in Christ and supported by his arm of omnipotencie The light in the air may quickly perish but if the sun be ever with it it never perisheth â—o the water of a stream may fail but if there be a spring to supply it it never fails grace may perish as it did in Adam but men ingrafted into the second Adam can never fall because Christ is never severed from them we have his word for it he keeps us by his power There is an everlasting Covenant on both sides The Sacrament se ls this unto us That God hath made a Covenant that he will never depart from it and we set our seal by it that we will never depart from him Gal 5. 3. He that is circumcised is bound to keep the whole Law So he that receives the Sacrament is bound he engages himself to keep the Law of faith and he receives that oath when he was baptized Thirdly where a man dwells there he must delight else he is not said properly to dwell there a man that is imprisoned is not said to dwell in the spirit because he delights not in it Now Christ is said to dwell in us because he delights in us Esai 62. 4. Thou shalt no more be called forsaken but Hephsebah because the Lord delighteth in thee presence argues delight God delights in the Saints therefore he dwells in them he works in them that which is pleasing to them Artifex amat opus proprium He loves his own workmanship Thus First God delights in them as in those that are beautiful Cant. 4. 1 2 3. Thou art beautiful my Love thou art fair Thou hast Doves eyes thy teeth are like a flock of sheep which are shorn which came up from washing thy lips are a thread of Scarlet thy Temples like a piece of Pomegranate Secondly as one delights in a garden so God delights in them Cant. 4. 12. because he hath
so is bound over by sentence of condemnation to suffer for it Or else in foro conscientiae in the court of Conscience as here before God and it is nothing else but to have a Conscience guilty of sin and for that to be judged of God to Eternal punishment even to be separated from the Love of God in Christ for ever and ever And all this presupposeth a guiltiness for sin that justifies the Judgement of God in regard of the just sentence of condemnation Now who shall make the true believer guilty before God being once in Christ The answer is made by the Apostle There is not one that can Now for the second thing observed namely that those which come to believe while they were in a state of Nature and under the curse of the Law were in an estate of condemnation This is proved Eph. 2. 3. Among whom we also faith the Apostle had our conversation c. And were by nature the children of wrath as well as others As he also telleth those beleeving Romanes Rom. 6. 17. Of this their own conscience is witness against them The Law of God is the bill of inditement God the Judge the Devil the executioner and hell the prison from whence it is impossible to escape until they come soundly to believe in the Lord Jesus For the third When a man hath this blessed grace of faith and begins to lay hold on Christ he is not to think himself safe and that he is secured from all that will seek his condemnation For the Devil will do what he can still to winnow all goodness and grace received out of him That nothing may remain but chaffe And therefore it is we are taught in the Lords Prayer after forgiveness of sins to pray against temptations Though thy Sinns be pardoned by the bloud of Christ upon thy believing yet there is one that seeks to break the force of thy faith and so to bring thee to destruction And therefore it is he is called the accuser and destroyer Rev. 12. 10. so that thou must look that though thou hast got out of his paws yet he hath many wayes whereby he will labour what he can to bring thee back to condemn and destroy thee As first he will lay unto thee the wrath of God to drive thee to despair as he would have done Iob who was brought to sore tryals discovered in passionate speeches 2. The curse of the Law is inforced against thee to make thee think thy obedience to be so poor as God will not accept thee 3. Want of faith is another of his suggestions and for this he will alledge the condition of the Gospel and tell thee that thou dost not believe and so art not onely under the curse of the Law but the Gospel also 4. The sins of thy conscience that he will buffet thee with perswading thee that such a sin is not pardoned or pardonable 5. He will muster up the world where he hath many Troops following him to choak the Word and quench the grace of God that is in thee Lastly He will fear thee with the grim and dismal look of that last enemy death and put thee under fears of never being able to undergo it Now for the fourth circumstance That though with all his power cruelty and subtilty as before he doth assail yet a true believer he shall never be able to prevail against and that first because a true believer his debt is paid by the death of Christ Who shall condemn faith the Apostle Christ is mighty and strong None for faith hath a hand that layes hold on Christ so that if Christ perish he may else not And that First Even because Christ hath died for him and the strength of the Apostles reason stands thus A man in debt if his debt be paid he is not in danger of the Law to be condemned for it so there is not one farthing that God can in his Justice demand at a Believers hands for it is paid by Christ. There is a double debt indeed he hath but if both be paid for him the Law shall not condemn him The First is the debt of obedience to the Law God hath required of every child of Adam to obey and keep the whole Law and he hath not done it therefore there is a debt unpaid by him The Second debt is of punishment for not doing it and that is the curse of the Law Now a Bâ—liever may produce a surety that hath paid both namely Christ for first he died not before he had fufilled the Law His righteousness obedience and all was for us He took our nature onely that we might have our part in him he did all in our stead and names even for our sake upon our believing in him all is ours Secondly by his death he removed the curse which is the punishment of sin For the first Rom. 10. 4. Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to every one that believeth think of this and labour for a spirit of faith ever groan in thy soul till thou piercest the Heavens and obtainest saith For the second Gal. 3. 13. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us Pitch on these places and lay fast hold on Christ by faith and they will uphold thee in the evil hour even when the devil labours against thee with all his forces I but the Devil is crafty may some poor soul say it may be he hath some bill or bond yet undischarged that I know not of which he may demand at my hands No saith the Gospel he hath blotted out the hand-writing that was against us Col. 2. 14. All is crost and cancelled and this God hath spoken and sworn to therefore let him do what he can onely believe thou Every writing is cancelled there is not a whit to shew in the fight of God A poor man is indebted a great sum of money to a mighty King and knows not what to do having nothing to pay it withal whereupon he is convicted condemned cast into prison Now it pleaseth the Kings onely Son to undertake the debt his Father is content and in process of time he payes it and satisfieth his Father who then I pray you can condemn that man Even so is it with the poor believer he ought both body and soul and was to be put into the prison of Hell for ever for breaking Gods Law and incurring his displeasure But the Lord Jesus out of his love and free favour undertakes for the poor believer and payes his debt who then can condemn this poor Believer Now further by way of gradation and assent to make us raise up our thoughts in assurance of this the Apostle useth a second reason that is Because Christ our surety is not onely dead for us and so hath paid our debt but also is risen again to make the poor believer more sure he hath paid the
a Law in his members Thirdly he describes it from the opposite it is such a Law as fights with the Law of his mind Lastly he describes it from the effect or event and success that this Law in his members hath against the Law of his mind it sometimes carried him captive to the Law of sin which was in his members So that you shall find these five things put together in the Text. First that there is a Law that is a strong inclination to evil which is in every mans nature Secondly this Law lies not idle but it fighteth and warreth I find saith he a Law in my members warring against the Law in my mind Thirdly though they do fight and contend yet in every regenerate man it finds resistance therefore he saith It fights against the Law of his mind that is there is a Law a strong inclination to good in every regenerate man which makes resistance against this Law of sin Fourthly though this Law of sin do find resistance yet it sometimes prevails for he saith it leads him captive to the Law of sin sometimes it overcometh and over-ruleth Lastly though it do overcome yet never doth any regenerate man lie under this captivity for in that he saith it carryeth him captive it argueth reluctancy a keeping a stir to vindicate himself from that bondage to his former liberty So you see by this the full meaning of the words But for the present we will pitch upon these two points which we will handle at this time First of all That there is a Law of sin in every mans nature strongly inclining him to that which is evil Secondly That in every regenerate man there is a Law of grace resisting that and strongly inclining him to that which is good To begin with the first I say There is a law of sin in every mans nature strongly inclining him to that which evil For the better understanding of this we must know that there are two laws on both sides There is the Law of God expressed in the Scriptures which is without and there is a Law within every regenerate man that is the regenerate part that which the Scripture calls the spirit and this agreeth with the Law of God in every thing so far forth as a man is regenerate so far he agrees with the Law of God Even as you see one tally agrees with another so doth the regenerate part within and the Law of God without agree together On the other side again there are two Laws likewise First the Law of sin which is without us that is the very decalogue as I may call it or the summary of evil which the Devil prescribes to his servants and then there is answerable within another Law paralelling that Law of sin without and that is a strong habit a strong inclination which carrieth the unregenerate man violently to sin against God and this the Scripture calls by divers names sometimes it calls it The old Adam sometimes it calls it flesh because it deads and dulls the spirit Sometimes it is called the body of sin because it is the very heap of lusts Sometimes it is called the body of death because it leads to death and destruction Now that I may fully open unto you what this strong inclination is wee will go no further then this very verse we have read for you shall have it described by these four things First it is a Law Secondly a Law in the members Thirdly it is a Law that fighteth Fourthly it is a Law that sometimes prevails and leadr us captive We will go through them all very briefly First It is said to be a Law because as a Law it commands with authority so doth this incline us to ill it commands strongly so that it will not be refused And again as it commands so it forbids as powerfully and will not be denied It commands that which is evil to be done by us and carries us strongly to it and it forbids us the doing of that which is good as powerfully The Apostle speaks of some 2 Pet. Having eyes full of adultery that cannot ceaseâ—to sin Again it is called a Law because it punisheth and rewardeth as a Law doth for a Law is nothing else but that rule that hath threatnings joyned to the breach of it and rewards for the obedience thereof So hath this law of sinne that is in us if we do obey it rewards us with pleasure The pleasures of sin for a season if we disobey it punisheth us again with grief As we shall see Ahab when he had a little resisted this Law how this Law of sinne punished him it laid him sick upon his bed And so Amnon when a stop was put in the course of this Law that was in his members it made him sick In this respect it is said to be a Law because it commands powerfully and because it punisheth and rewards as a Law Secondly It is said to be a Law in our members and that first because it inclines us to evil not morally evil as when a man perswades a man by strength of reason to a thing But physically and naturally that look what a natural inclination there is in the stomack to eat and to drink such a natural propensness and inclination there is in the heart of a natural man to sin As you see a wheel when a weight is hung upon it it goes and it cannot chuse but go So is it with the nature of a man it inclinâ—s him unto evil naturally and he cannot resist it Secondly It is said to be a Law of the members because it discovers it self in the members that is in the faculties of the soul and the members of the body whensoever they come to be used in the performance of any holy duty For at you seâ— it is in the body if there be a lameness or soreness in any member pernaps for the present you see it not 〈◊〉 feel it not till you come to use that member So it is with the Law of sin in our members when we fit at quiet and go not about any duty of holy obedience this Law lies still in the soul and is quiet but when the faculties are to be acted when the member is called forth to do a thing when a work is to be performed that is good then the Law of the members discovers it self Then you shall find the lameness the crookedness the soureness the backwardness that is in your hearts to do any thing that is good And last of all it is called the Law of the members because though it be also in the will and in the mind and in those higher parts of the soul yet chiefly it is operative in the members there you shall see it most As on the other side the Law of grace though it be in the whole man regulating and guiding the whole outward man yet it rests especially in the mind and the will
by policies so that when any good motion cometh it hath most voices to cry it down therefore it works in us an ill opinion of the wayes oâ— God oâ— the strictness and purity of Religion it makes us think well of luke-warmness And besides it possesseth the â—â—queports the sences admitteth no objects but those that agreewith it And again it draws us from ourstrong holds from prayer from hearing the Woâ—â— from holy performances as Ioshua did the men of Aâ—â— when he drew them from the City such a stratagem it useth and that makes it dangerous to us when we are drawn from our strong holds as the Conies from their borroughs then it soon cosâ—ns us and easily takes us Again it takes away supply from the inward man as you see the Philistines in the time of hostility between them and the Israelites they would not suffer a Smith to be in Israel so this Law takes away the supply that should be given to the regenerate part Again it affrights us with false fears as you know it was the stratagem that Gideon used in his War he came upon the Host of the Medianites in such a manner that he put them all in a fear he deceived them with a false fear So this Law of our members affrights us with false fears perswades us that such and such lusts can never be overcome it tells us that perfect walking with God will never stand with the times we shall never come to preferment nor rise in the world if we observe the purity of Religion and the like Again it draws us from God in that it sets us upon those things that are contrary to him it causeth us to rebell against him When his Law commands one thing it puts a contrary inclination into us whereby we resist the Law of God and are led captive to this Law of sin and indeed at last to death and destruction These things if we considered aright we should not be so negligent in maintaining this War as we are this is the fight that this Law in our members hath I say consider the stratagems it many times assaults us with light skirmishes and after brings in the main battel which we observe not Thus Peter was foiled he was first brought into the High-Priests Hall out of curiosity to see and to hear and then afterwards fell to the denial of his Master David was first drawn to less sins and then to greater So likewise Salomon These stratagems it useth which every man must be careful to observe that he may grow expert in this War But I will not stand to enlarge this any further You see then these three things It is a Law a Law in the members and a Law that warres against the Law of the mind Now the last is that it leads us captive and that it doth so you shall see from these particulars You know one part of captivity or bondage is for a man to be detained in a strange Country to be kept in prison to be kept from his friends and from his business and employment at home So doth this Law in our members it detains us in our own Country it keeps us from God from the things that are heavenly where our coversation ought to be continually it keeps us in prison it with-holds us from those that are our proper companions And then again you see in bondage there is no rest given to those that are slaves so this Law in our members it breedeth a restlessnesse it gives us no leave to eat or drink or sleep that is it so hurries the souls of men to and fro it so occupies the thoughts it so takes up a mans affections that he is still busied in doing the things it commands There is no rest saith my God to the wicked Again in bondage there are hard tasks put upon men as you know it was part of the bondage of the children of Israel in Egypt that the Egyptians gave them more to do then they could possibly compass they were to make so many tale of Brick and yet they were not allowed the materials So is it in this captivity our lusts give us more to do then we can perform The lust of pride and ambition in Haman we see it set him on more then he could possibly compass The lust of covetousness in Ahab for Naâ—aoths Vineyard you see how hardly it charged him and what difficult things it put him upon Again it addeth this to it if there be not a performance of what it requires as the Task-Masters in Egypt did to the children of Israel they beat them so if we cannot do the things that these lusts sets us about as the Apostle expresseth it 1 Tim. 6. They pierce us through wiâ—h many sorrows That which is said there of the lust of riches may be said of any other lust when it is not satisfied it pierceth us through with many sorrows Lastly as in bondage a man is set on work about business which is not for his own good but onely for the advantage of his Master that commands him so doth this Law in our members it sets us about a work that stands onely with our hurt Therefore in that place 1 Tim. 6. they are called hurtful lusts that is lusts that hurt the party that fight against the soul and indeed 〈◊〉 onely for the profit of the Devil And herein they deceive us so that we think that we do our selves a great pleasure and that we act that which is for our own profit and advantage and yet in the mean time there is no thing redounds to the soul but hurt the advantage is onely to Satan We carry Uriah's Letter which we think to be for our own advantage and indeed it is for our destruction Therefore as they are said to be hurtful lusts so it is added they are foolish lusts that is we are fools for our labour in yielding to their commands So now you see these four things That as it is a Law a Law of the members a Law that warreth so it is a Law that in warring leads captive And so much shall serve for the explication of the first point Namely that there is a strong inclination in every mans nature leading him captive or carrying him strongly to that which is evil Now Secondly I add again to this That In every regenerate man there is a contrary Law a Law of his mind residing this Law in his members and carrying him as powerfully to do that which is good And this is a Law even as the other is because it commands and forbids powerfully it so commands us to do a duty to perform an action of new obedience that withall it gives us strength and ability to perform it as the Apostle saith I am able to do all things through Christ that strengthneth me And again it forbids as powerfully as we see in Ioseph when he had that temptation from his Mistriss saith he How
against this Law of sin in a man that is regenerate he fears anoath it is the expression in Eccl. 9. that is his fear is set a work against sin And so his desire My heart breaks for the desire I have after thy commandements Psal. 119. As if he should say If I had my desire there is nothing that I would wish so soon as to have my sinful lusts mortified to have my soul enabled to keep thy commandements And so for joy I rejoyce greatly saith David to keep thy commandements And so for sorrow Peter wept bitterly This is the first difference in a natural man the combate is onely between the conscience and the rest of the soul but in the regenerate the whole soul all the parts and faculties fight against this Law in the members this law of sin Again as there is a difference in the combatants so secondly there is a difference in the manner of the fight A natural man though he make resistance yet it is but a faint resistance he fights as one that is not willing to overcome or caâ—es not whether he get the victory or no he gives but a faint denyal When a suitor is but faintly denyed we know it makes him the more importunate So we shall see balaam when the messengers came from Balaak King of Moab he indeed gave them a denyal but it was such a kind of denyal as that they saw he had a good will to the journey notwithstanding therefore they did not give over to importun him So the prophet that came to Bethel when he began to enter into tearms with the old Prophet we see he was not strong and peremptory in the resistance a parleying castle we know will not long hold out when we come to these faint denyals and no more there is no likelyhood of prevailing Now the resistance that the regenerate part makes it is a strong and resolute resistance like that of Saint Paul when he was to go to Ierusalem why do you weep and break my heart saith he I am not onely ready to be bound but to die for the Name of Christ Like that of David what have I to do with you yee sons of Zerviah So I say this regenerate part it fights not faintly against the Law in the members but it fights strongly like a hearty enemy whom nothing will satisfie but a conquest Secondly for the manner of fighting this is another property in it that the regenerate part doth not dally with sin for it fights out of enmity and when there is an enmity there a man will not indure any thing no not the very appearance of evil As a Pigeon that hates the Hauk will not endure the feather of a Hauk So it is with the regenerate part it will not onely abstain from gross sins but from every thing that is called evil from the tincture from the garment spotted with the flesh Whereas a naturul man perhaps abstains from the gross act but comes as near as he can to the brink of sin Many men will resolve never to be drunk yet you shall find them go to the tavern and sit there till they be overtaken Balaam took up a resolution I will go with you saith he but I will not say any thing but what the Lord shall bid me there he would abstain from the gross act but you see what the issue was even as the Levite he would not stay all night in Benjamin by no means but he would be perswaded to eat his break-fast This is the second difference when the regenerate part fights the resistance is out of enmity it hates all that is called sin it cleanseth it self from all pollution of flesh and spirit The other doth not so it resists onely the gross acts but dallies with that which hath affinity with sin Lastly In this manner of the fight there is this difference that the natural conscience though it strive and contend against the Law of the members yet it doth not fight against it as it is sin but against the shame against the disprofit against those evil consequences that follow sin committed against hell against wrath against eternal death for these are things sensible to him but against sinne it self as it is sinne he doth not resist but the regenerate part resists the sinne it self because there is something within him that is contrary to sinne and therefore he makes resistance against sinne as it is sinne the other I say never makes resistance against it as it is sin but against the consequents and effects of it and this is the second difference they differ in the manner of the fight Thirdly They differ in the object in the thing about which this contention is he that hath onely a natural conscience to fight against the Law of the members his strife is not about things of that nature that the others are moral vices and moral vertues they know and are sensible of they resist the one and stand for the other things that belong to outward credit and civill honesty things that are morally good these things they are sensible of and the contention is about them and no other You see Herod was careful about his oath and why because of those that sat at Table with him and this was the great matter that swayed him And so Darius had a contention when he put Daniel into the Lions den but his promise to the Princes overruled him But there is another kind of contention in the regenerate about things of another nature spiritual evils spiritual wickednesse he fights against those evils that are contrary to the image of God that are contrary to that purity and holiness that God requires Other men see not the things of this nature therefore they cannot resist them When the Sunne shines clear we know we may see the least moat so where there is a clear light of grace that shines in a mans heart he sees spiritual evils which another man sees not he resists them and his chief business indeed is about them Another man cannot perceive them and therefore cannot resist them this is another difference they differ in the object Fourthy This fight differs in the success there is a different success and event in these two fights a natural man though he have many good motions and inclinations and intentions suggested to him yet he walks after the vanity that is in his minde that is his law that is though he have many remorses and checks yet if you observe him in the constant course of his life he serves the flesh and the lusts thereof But in the regenerate it is contrary though he have many evil inclinations many evil suggestions yet he walks after the spirit and not after the flesh that is his constant course is good And if you object are they not foyled many times Did not David fall and Peter fall I answer It is true they may be foyled in
received and taken not as when a man inviteth another to a feast and he cannot come the master is at no charge but when the promise is made and the dinner prepared and then the guests not to come it is loss so it is in this offer of Christ all is ready Christ is slain and his blood is poured out if you do not come and take it you put away from you the blood of Christ and so in as much as in you lieth you make the death of Christ of none effect and so by consequence you shall be guilty of the blood of Christ and therefore the Apostle saith 1 Pet. 1. 19. You are not redeemed with silver and gold but with the precious blood of Christ. First If you had put God to the losse of silver and gold and precious stones it had been no great losse but you have put him to the losse of Christ and his blood so that whosoever refuseth Christ is guilty of the spilling of his most precious blood Secondly consider that the Gospel which you refuse agrevateth the sin for the Gospel disobeyed hath much more terrour then the law disobeyed and therefore the Apostle in Heb. 2. verse 2. reasoneth to this purpose for saith he If the Law that was given by Angels was stedfast and every transgression received a due reward how shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation which was manifested to us by his Son and so Chap. 10. If the Law that was given by Moses if he that disobeyeth that Law should die how much more shall he be worthy of punishment that trampleth underfoot the blood of Christ. First It is the refusing of Christs most precious blood therefore I say in these respects the Gospel hath more terrour in it then the Law disobeyed For the clearer understanding of this you are to know that the Gospel hath two parts Not onely if you believe you shall be saved but also if you believe not you shall be damned which sheweth that the Gospel broken is more terrible then the Law and therefore Iohn Baptist the first preacher of the Gospel came with more terrour and severity then the Prophets did he came in a course habit and severe in his doctrine and therefore when he came to preach the Gospel he saith Now is the axe laid to the root of the tree and those that are found chaffe shall be cast into the fire and what was the reason because the Gospel was preached therefore if it be refused and this pardon rejected God will now sooner lay the axe to the root then aforetime and so indeed they found it by experience afterwards for if we observe the Scripture from the time that the Iews became a Nation for all their transgressions he gave them not a fullbill of divorcement till Christ was preached unto them and they refused to receive him then those natural branches were broken off and the wild Olive ingrafted in till that time I say the Iewes were not rejected by this therefore we may see the danger of refusing the Gospel God had indured their provocations yet now for their refusing of Christ he cut them off and so he will do to every particular person for there is no Law that can be preached that is so dangerously refused as the Gospel and therefore we shall see the Carriage that is appointed to the seventy Disciples which he sent forth to preach the Gospel that when they offered Christ and the Kingdom of Heaven and remission of sins if they will receive the mercy offered so it is they shall be saved but if not Tell them the Kingom of God is come near them indeed but seeing they have refused it shake off the dust of your feet against that City and here you may see what terrour there is in the Gospel if they would receive it well and good if not shake off the dust of your feet against them and further consider that nothing but their refusing the land of Canaan made God swear in his wrath that they should not enter into his rest God can bear with other sins but this is a sin that provoketh God to anger more then the rest For the better understanding hereof we will compare the Law and the Gospel together you shall find these differences between them First the condition of the Law is do this and live The condition of the gospel is Believe and live The condition of the law is much more difficult the condition of the Gospel is more easie and therefore the sin committed against the Law is less hainous then the sin against the Gospel Secondly the command in the Law cost God nothing but his word but the command in the Gospel cost him the Death of his Son Thirdly when we broke the Law we did it in the loins of Adam with whom we accompanied our voices and consent but when we reject the Gospel we do it in our own persons Fourthly when the Law was broken there was but one breach to God but in rejecting of the Gospel there is a is a double Law transgrest for when we had cast our selves into a desperate condition with Adam God offered us an help and means of recovery now the refusing of this makes sin the greater by how much the more the mercy is the greater with the Angels Gods intent was to exercise onely a single mercy and therefore a peremptory command was given them If you will obey you shall live But now this was not onely offered to mankind but a second mercy was also offered a greater then ever was offered to the Angels now God offereth thee a board to swim upon after ship-rack to the Angels God would show but one kind of mercy to mankind a double mercy a sparing mercy a merciful mercy and so a severer kind of justice upon the refusal of it and therefore the reprobates that live in the Church shall exceed the Devils in Hell in judgement because they have had more mercy tendred to them then ever the Devils had and therefore in this respect God will exercise on them a more severe kind of justice Let all these things teach you how dangerous it is to disobey the Gospel and to refuse Christ. Thirdly you are to consider that Christ who is offered unto you is the Chiefest of all Gods works the utmost end that God propounded to himself in making of mankind it is he that is the top of his fathers glory in whom the glory of God most shineth therefore be assured God will not lose his chiefest glory he will not lose one jot of his glory much lesse the principal part of it and therefore he that refuseth Christ contemneth the chiefest of Gods works and layeth the chiefest of his glory in the dust and therefore God will not suffer that to be done without great judgement Whatsoever God is known by that is his Name whatsoever he makes himself more known by that is his special Name and his