humiliation of body S. Luke saith he knéeled downe and prayed S. Mathew and S. Marke that hee fell prostrate vpoÌ„ the earth The Euangelists may soone be reconciled for it may séeme hee first knéeled and afterward for faintnesse hee was faine to fall prostrate and this commends vnto vs humiliation in praying When he raysed Lazarus restored the dumbe man to the vse of speaking wee finde he lifted vp his eyes to heauen which was sometimes his gesture in praying When Moyses prayed he held vp his hands vntill the going downe of the sunne which holding vp of the hands Dauid called his euening sacrifice When Steuen prayed he knéeled downe according to Christes example héere in the second plâ—…ce mentioned 3 The third circumstance to be obserued in this our Sauiours praying is that it was iust and right for hee subiected his wil to the wil of his Father saying Situ vis If thou wilt which doth teach vs to commend our selues all our petitions wholy to the will of God The fourth that it was with sorrow for he was in an agonie and this doth put vs in minde of that of the Apostle The spirit helpeth our infirmities for wee knowe not what to pray as wee ought but the spirit maketh intercession for vs with sighes which cannot be expressed The fift that it was with perseuerance for hee came three times vnto his Disciples three times and in thrée places was he tempted and thrée times did hee héere pray and willed his Disciples to pray that they enter not into temptation O what deuotion was héere his last supper being ended hee goeth forth accompanied with his Disciples speakes vnto them as a louing father vpon his death bed when hee hath not much to say giues his children precepts at parting which they should remember when hee is gone from them of which precepts this was not the least Watch pray that you enter not into temptation Peter Iames and Iohn goe with him for those to whom hee had before shewed the glory of his transfiguration to them would he now shew the humility of his passion that as they had séene glorious thinges so nowe should they sée humble thinges to these hee sayeth My soule is sorrowfull vsque ad mortem vnto death euen to begin to feare death or vsque vntill may be taken indefinitelie and so my soule is sorrowfull vnto death that is vntill a satisfaction for the sinnes of the world be made by death or vsque vntill may bee taken inclusiuely and so My soule is sorrowfull vnto death that is vntill the scandall of my death be turned againe to the life of faith Tristis est anima mea My soule is sorrowfull Héere Anselme crieth out Vnde hoc Deus mi How commeth it to passe O my God that thou taking vpon thée the nature of mâ—…n shouldest begin to forget thou art God 4 Christ assumed this feare and sorrowfulnes for many causes First to proue the truth of his humanity for it is naturall vnto man to feare death and of this naturall sorrowe was our Lord sorrowfull yet so doe wee vnderstand him to be sorrowfull and to feare not with that feare and sorrowe which ordinarily drowneth reason and causeth man to ouershoote himselfe as Peter for feare of death denied his Maister This manner of feare was farre from Christ for hee came for this intent to suffer and reproued Peter when he disswaded him from going to Ierusalem and suffering there There is a kinde of stepping backe naturally incident vnto all which at this time appeared in Christ as other humaine actions did his eating his sléeping his hunger the like all which were in Christ finne onely excepted properly as in man now this sorrow feare was otherwise in Christ then in vs. In vs for the most part the passion of feare doth goe before the rule of the will and the iudgement of reason but in Christ it did follow after for both the will and the iudgement of reason went before for when hee hungred and thirsted hee did it willingly and of iudgement hee feared willingly hee sorrowed willingly and of iudgement By this then there is nothing to be considered in Christ as constrained but all is to be beléeued as voluntarie and therefore feare and sorrow as they were naturall so were they voluntarie and rationall Wherefore the originall of the text saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Coepit contristari hee began to feare he began to be sorrowfull and not hee was fearefull Feare and sorrowe began in the part sensitiue but came not to the minde or vnderstanding For when the Euangelists say His soule began to be sorrowfull there the soule is taken for the part sensitiue in which are passions And héere we may consider that Christ could not die by nature as Adam could not die vntill hee committed sinne For the reward of sinne saith the Apostle was death but as hee tooke vpon him humane nature so did hee also without our infirmities suffer that voluntarilie which was incident to our nature yea to our fall 5 A troubled passion ariseth in the minde eyther besides the decrée of reason or in opposite manner against the decree of reason The former of these two is sometime incident vnto men although the best amongst men the second to the imperfect onelie A perfection farre surmounting both was in Christ for that in him sence was subiect vnto reason reason vnto will the will to the vnderstanding the vnderstanding to God Christ was sorrowfull sayth Saint Ierome not for any feare of death which nature refuseth but for the scandall of his Disciples the infelicitie of Iudas the ruine of the Iewes and thus it is not dissonant from truth sayeth Saint Ambrose if hee were heauie in soule for his persecutors Wee sée according to the iudgement of the auncient Fathers how farre our Sauiours feare was from distrustfull thoughts or weaker passions which to thinke to be in him were most impious but in these sufferings being rightly considered wee sée a most admirable conueniencie in all without fancying of vnlearned and irreligious conceites 6 To come to matter of instruction for that is most hehoueful of all In this sorrowing of our Sauiour we learne these things First to kéepe down by the rule of reason sorrowes and passions that arise in vs to restraine them and kéepe them in obedience vnto the will Secondlie no to dispaire if sorrow and feare at any time surprise vs euen vnto the suffering of death Thirdly to be sorrowfull for the state of others after Christs example Fourthly amidst all our sorrowes to repaire onely vnto God and commend our selues vnto him as Christ did by prayer thus vniting our sorrowes with his sorrowes wee shall the better beare them 7 This done Christ departed a stones cast from them and there prayed Father if it be possible remoue this cup he saith Abba Father and we
other of most especial regard and worthy of the best obseruation it seêmeth the Apostle so accounted of the resurrection for what is there more necessarie for our christian meditation then héere to call to minde that it was hee who did redéeme Israel that as he rose powerfullie in himselfe so also did hee in those that beléeue on him that hee rose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according vnto the Scriptures that hee rose by way of equitie for first hee humbled himselfe then God exalted him giuing him a name aboue all names That hee rose by way of power for being without sinne death could not holde him for it was vnpossible he should be holden of death 5 He whom Iohn not long before had séene as a sacrifice offered vpon the Crosse when hee was as the Prophet speaketh without for me to looke vpon now hee séeth him after another manner then amongst théenes nowe walking amongst the seauen candlestickes then cloathed in purple by way of derision nowe cloathed as the Sunne then called a King by those that reproached him now called the King of Kings by them that honor him Wherefore as we haue séene him in his humility so with Iohn also let vs sée him in his glory As we haue séene him fighting for vs in his passion so let vs also beholde him tryumphing for vs in his resurrection for all was for vs. In the passion and resurrection of Christ our Sauiour consisteth the summe of all our happines he dyed for our sinnes and rose againe for our iustification vnlesse he had dyed we had not been deliuered from sinne and consequently from death vnlesse hee had rose from the dead wee had not receiued comfort of rysing againe from the dead his passion remoued away that which was euill his resurrection brought vnto vs that which was good As in these two wee haue a double benefit so haue wee a double example in his passion an example of suffering in his resurrection of hope when wee haue suffered Which doth shew in vs two liues the one in the flesh laborious which we must endure the other when wee are deliuered from the flesh which wee must hope 6 Now we must not onely acknowledge with the mouth or beleeue in the heart this sacred truth of the resurrection but we must also be raysed vp to newnes of life for thus much dooth the holy Ghost require of vs in beléeuing the resurrection Wee are sayeth the Apostle buried with him by Baptisme vnto his death that like as Christ was raysed from the dead by the glory of the Father so we also should walk in newnes of life And this is the similitude which wee doe carie of his resurrection This is to set our affection on heauenly things or thinges that are abaue where Christ fitteth at the right hand of God and this is the third thing that we should apply our selues vnto in beléeuing the resurrection from the dead that is first to rise with him from the death of sinne and consequently to be raysed by him vnto a hope of the resurrection vnto eternall life 7 It is wonderfull to consider with how many strange enemies Christ had to do at once with the world the Prince of the world with death and sinne the cause of death Who would haue thought that one shéepe should haue béene able to haue withstoode so manie Wolues but yet heare the triumphant voyce of the conquerour Death where is thy sting Hell where is thy victorie the sting of death is sinne and the strength of sinne is the Lawe The Apostle like a valiant champion goes forth and offers challenge and combate to all these or anie of them Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen If Sathan say that will I because they haue followed the wayes of ungodlines If the world say I will lay to their charge the manie vanities they receiued of me if the Lawe say I will indite them because of transgression if death say I will arrest them by reason of sinns S. Paul answereth them all with a short reply Iesus Christus mortuus est imo resurrexit Iesus Christ is dead yea he is risen from the dead as if hee would say that same rising of Christ from the dead hath beâ—…t you all of all your force and nowe all your Pleas are frustrate Nay howe is the poore Captiue comforted when the Iudge himselfe shall say Who shall detaine this man I haue paâ—… his ransome 8 What a ioyous thing is it nowe to be strengthened in the faith of the Resurrection First in regard of the calamities of this life for what shall dismay vs séeing the members hope to be ioyned with their head Secondly though this life be transitory and troublesome yet Daniel shall be deliuered out of the Lyons den The Doue shall returne to the Arke with a braunch of Oliue when once the flood and waters are fallen Ieremie shal come out of the pit whereinto hee is cast of his enemies Our noble Dauid hauing gotten the victorie is gone triumphantly to raigne in Ierusalem we all his people and armie tracing and trayning after him wee were detayned and held as captiues of cruel enemies but by Christ the enemies are vanquished and wee deliuered how are we deliuered but by the sonne of God was it not his suffering onely that was as hath beene said the remouing of euill Him selfe saith what profit is there in my blood if I goedowne to corruption as if he would tell vs there were something adioyned héereunto to make his suffering glorious beneficial vnto others and this was his resurrection 9 Euery effect naturally doth shew his cause The resurrection was the effect of his deitie and therefore gaue euident Testimonie he was God Againe his resurrection confirmeth our faith for so doth S. Paul reason against the Pseudo-Apostoli if the dead rise not then is not Christ risen if Christ be not risen then where is our beléeuing but Christ is risen therefore there is a resurrection The head doth not rise without the body The head is risen the body therefore shall rise So the resurrection of Christ is the cause of our resurrection and he rising we all rise The Lord is King sayth the Prophet Let the earth reioyce end the â—…es be glad therof The first fruites being sanctified all the other fruits are hallowed vnto the Lord Thomas bring hiâ—…er thy hand and féele the print of the nailes Blessed are those that haue not seene and yet doe beléeue That which befell Christes body saith S. Austen the third day shall befall our bodies in the last day 10 Foure sortes were there which behelde heard the whole manner of our Sauiours passion and resurrection The first were a kind of men which onely were present as spectators hearing and séeing what was done without further obseruation and these were many of the common people which following their owne
all their pompe but miserie to his conflicts to his glory who vanquished when hee was conquered and ouercame death when he suffered death subduing the Prince of darknes with all his power with a few meane men made a conquest ouer the whole world by a force in outward shew cleane contrarie to all victorie to wit by his word which in the sight of the world séemed féeblenes What hart is not moued at the remembrance of his woorthie actes who would not celebrate vnto the Lord a swéete Sabaoth of Meditation and hither bring all his prayers and prayses Surely wee will doe little for him who hath done so much for vs if wee keepe not at least a remembrâ—…nce of so many graces so many mercies bestowed vpon vs should we be wearie to meditate of his life who was not wearie to doe and suffer so many things to restore vs to eternall life 11 God saith Deliciae meae cum filijs hominum My delight is to be with the sonnes of men And the godly say deliciae nostrae cum filio Dei Our delight is to be with the sonne of God Saint Hierome writeth of certaine holy women so deuoted this way Vt caro esset pene nescia carnis That flesh saith hee almost forgat it was flesh they did so dwell in the contemplation of Iesus Christ â—…hat they séemed in place onely remote but in affection to ioyne with that holy companie of heauen there beholding in that splendent Theator the King of Kings sitting vnder the state of glory The Athenians erected a place called Asylum whither the poore and distressed repairing â—…ght finde refuge How God hath exalted our Lorde Iesus vnto the right hand of his throne in glory and there for his sake erected an Asylum of grace whither all sorrowfull and afflicted minds repayring may plead priuiledge and a satisfaction against sinne hell death and the deuill faith in him doth tell vs as much When the accuser of the brethren doth â—…ay a remembrance of their sinnes vnto the charge of Gods chosen and thereby séeketh to cast them downe by despaire by and by they flie to meditate of Christes loue and how al-sufficient a sacrifice he was for the satisfaction of their sinnes and how readie he is to embrace in the armes of his mercie and couer vnder the shadow of his wings all that crie come vnto him 12 Would wee haue a president of all perfection to stand before vs why Salomons wisedome is but ignorance Sampsons strength but weakenes Hazaels swiftnes but slownesse Methusalâ—…hs age not a day being once compared with the perfection of the sonne of God The loaues which Christ tooke were but few in number but when he brake them and his disciples distributed them they did excéedingly encrease and multiply The life of Christ when at first wee consider the same it séemes not so much but falling to meditate thereupon and to distribute it as it were amongst faithfull beléeuers it encreaseth so wonderfullie as wee can truly say with them in the Gospel vve neuer saw it after this fashion in effect we neuer thought it so admirable 13 The people in the wildernes were directed by a cloud in their passage towards the land of promise we haue for our iourney not a materiall cloud but the life of him that sits aboue the clouds vpon whom the eye of our soule euermore fixed we may goe forward or stay as this heauenly direction shal giue vs ayme 14 Last of all how mindfull I pray you we should be to meditate of Christ not onely in respect of the time present but chiefly for the time to come this was in Saint Pauls thought when hee thought of his departure hence desiring to be dissolued and to be with Christ. Iacob leauing the world his mind was vpon Shiloh or on him whom God would send when he said Expectabo salutare tuum Lord I will wait for thy saluation O Iesu saith Saint Austen whether I speake of thee I write of thee I read of thee me thinks I am present with thee as if a remembrance of his redéemer did wake with him and sléepe with him 15 The law was a shadow of good to come this good was Christ when the Sunne is behind the shadow is before when the Sunne is before the shadow is behind so was it in Christ to them of old this Sunne was behind and therefore the law or shadow was before to vs vnder grace the Sunne is before and so now the ceremonies of the law these shadowes are behind yea they vanished away Iosua succeeded Moses Christ the law Moses dies Iosua leades the people Iosua brings the people ouer Iordan which Moses could not doe The Fathers eate Manna in the Desert we haue the liuing bread which came downe from heauen In blessing their posterities the Patriarkes mentioned the promised séed in comforting the distressed the Prophets fore-told the Sauiour to come all their solemne sacrifices were but figures and signes of some excellent subiect their many hymnes diuine songs were reioycings at his comming before he came in their highest deuotions nothing was more mentioned then that God would respect his people and Abraham to whom in mercie the multiplying of the same mercie by the promised ofspring was mentioned so by this wee sée the faithfull all a long minded nothing more then him in whom all the Nations of the earth should be blessed 16 For the beleeuers vnder grace surely they should be so addicted to meditate of him who wrought the great work of their redemption as that they ought to haue their hearts replenished with an incessant reuoluing of his loue séeing their faith is confirmed by a consideration of his merits their hope by a remembrance of his promises their duty by calling to minde his benefits their fortitude by a contemplation of his assistance their liues directed by his life who was the mirror of the world for perfection and true holmes the Prophet Esay saith This is the way walke in it Chap. 2. That the life of a Christian should be passed ouer in this world in a holy and vertuous conuersation IT is the manner of Princes and gouernours forthwith vpon their inuestures to places of greatest dignitie seriously to recount with theÌ„selues to what authority amongst men God hath called them what to doe how to gouerne and in conclusion which way to demeane themselues like themselues thâ—…t is to say aunswerable vnto their place and calling This care we find to haue béen in king Salomon who in regard of the dignitie whereunto God had called him besought God before riches and honour to giue him an vnderstanding heart No lesse care should a Christian man haue whom God hath in mercy called to the state of grace a calling of excelleâ—…cie no lesse care I say shâ—…uld hâ—… hâ—…ue forthwâ—…th to sit downe and consider for what cause he was redeemed to what end what will onedâ—…y be
branches cast it into the fire and so there is somewhat more then a cutting downe Daniel said vnto Nabuchodonozor which Iohn the Baptist in effect said to euery one who were fruitlesse This tree is thy selfe but for the good trée which our Sauiour saith bringeth forth good fruit it shal be like the gréen Oliue planted by the house of God Blessed is the man saith Ieremie that trusteth in the Lord and whose hope the Lord is for he shall be as a tree that spreadeth out her rootes by the riuer and shall not feele when the heat commeth but her leafe shal be greene and shall not care for the yeere of drought neither shall cease from yeelding fruit And thus as the negligent are resembled vnto barrenheath or trees twise dead and plucked vp by the rootes as vaine professors are compared vnto trées which bare leaues or at least fruit goodlie and pleasant to the eye in shew like Apples of Gomorrah which are gone as soone as you touch them so are the religious and deuoted to the worship of God most fitly likened to good fruitfull trées grafted vpon the true stocke Christ Iesus himselfe planted in that vineyard whose kéeper is the Lord of hosts and lookes for at their hands better then wild grapes 6 In the eleuenth of the Acts and sixe and twentieth were the Disciples first called by this name Christians a name of great sanctitie from annoynting a ceremonie vsed amongst the ancient people of God vpon none but those whom they accounted holy and had an holy calling as their Kings their Priests their Prophets and therefore should Christians be as Iohn the Baptist whose name was holy whose teaching was holy whose life was holy all agréeing in one He was a burning light not only burning saith Saint Bernard as zealous in seruencie but a light also as conspicuous in charity But whence saith Isidor haue we this title euen from Christ are we called christians surely a great prerogatiue he hath graced vs with his own name ciensed vs with his owne blood The Apostle saith wee are bought or redeemed with a price if it be so then are wee his who hath paid our ransome consequently are bound to doe his will willingly who hath bought out our freedome Wee are not debters saith he to the flesh as if he should haue said we are debters and owe dutifull seruice to another Lord and to liue after his will Sarah saw but Ismael playing with Isaacke and shee said vnto Abraham put away the bandwoman with her sonne it is not safe for the soule to be dallying with the flesh cast out the bond woman and her ofspring or desires the playing of Ismael with Isaack the holy ghost by the Apostles called a persecution One saith This body of ours will not let vs to be right Philosophers but sure it is this corrupt nature of ours vnlesse we did represse the affections thereof it would not permit vs to be right Christians There is a serpent within vs saith Macarius that will entire with an argument a iucundo the forbidden trée is most faire forbidden pleasures forbidden wayes are most delightfull Had we saith Saint Bernard stoode by when Adam was betwéene the perswasion of his wife and the precept of his God when the one said Adam eate and the other Adam Thou shalt not eate would we not haue cried out and said O Adam take héede what thou doest the woman is deceiued The counsel we would giue to Adam let vs apply to our selues and neuer harken to the counsel of the flesh séeing the condition of Christians is to walke not after the flesh but after the spirit The Apostle calleth the desires of the flesh deceiueable because they deceiue and whereas other sinnes are mentioned by one name this of the flesh is mentioned by many as adulterie fornication vncleanenes wantonnes all these shew how vile it is It is said flie from sinne as from a serpent but of all sinnes she fornication saith the holy Ghost for this serpent stingeth to death Hee that will eate so often as he is tempted by hunger hee that strikes so often as he is tempted by â—…re hee that will commit the sinne of fornication so often as he is tempted by ill motions what hath he I say not of a Christian man but of a man except the name 7 But is it credible that Christian profession should in anie age put on mâ—…sking attire and play her part vpon the stage or that those who bare the name of Christians should endeuour like cunning â—…uglers to cast a must before the sight of the simple worke dissimulation in so fine a web cast such glosse vpon all as if all were holy like hote Meteors in the aire which shoot shew like starres but are in deede nothing lesse for these deceiue men they may God they cannot nay they may one day find they deceiued themselues if they spend an houre or two now and then in godly exercises though all the wéeke after they liue in contention and eniue they thinke themselues good Christians In the Comedie of Menander there is a Hercules but not true Hercules in the course of the world there is a Herod that pretends worship but intends the life of an innocent babe there is an Ahab that proclaimes a fast thereby to compasse Naboathes vineyard but all is not gold that glisters He is not a Iew which is outwardly a Iew neyther is that circumcision which is outward in the shew but hee is a Iew which is one within and the circumcision is of the heart not in the letter whose praise is not of men but of God One man discerneth another by his habit God by his hart The Arke saith Origen was it pitched without onely no but within and without The kings daughter saith the Psalmist was glorious was this glorie outward no she was glorious within The coat of Christ was without seame the conuersation of Christians should be plaine and honest without dissimulation least their calling suffer indignitie amongst men Let vaine boasters talke of profession so long as they will and make religion as they doe a mere talke vnlesse they shew deuotion to God humble and charitable behauiour towards men are they right Christians no verily When one ill affected was now about to be saluing his sore fingers a certaine Phisitien perceiuing by his countenance his liuer was corrupt my friend quoth he séeke to salue that is amisse within 8 At the end of the day shall it be said call those discoursers no call the labourers giue them the pennie S. Iames saith shew me thy faith by thy works I am a mortall man and cannot search the hart Hast thou faith let me sée it by thy actions of life Is it a liuely faith Why where life is there motion is We are not sayeth Cyprian Philosophers in words but in works
his wounds and pearsings howe to pamper vs if wee speake of the world and worldly things who lesse respected them then hee If we consider the care of heauenly thither tended all his care If aâ—…es where was there euer such an almes man heard of that gaue his owne body and blood to refresh the hungry if bountifulnes Paradise it selfe was graunted vnto a sinfull suter at the very first motion What can a Christian hart desire which is not found with spirituall delight in the life of Christ what vertue can he wish but there he shall sée a liuely image thereof Christ was the eye that was without moate the white without staine hee was the lambe without spot or blemish The Prophets shew his innocencie before he comes and being come the Euangelists approue the same the Chronicles of heathen men are not silent the Romainâ—… Register makes report of Iesus which was called of the Nations the Prophet of truth a man goodly to behold hauing a reuerent countenance his stature somewhat tall his haire after the colour of the ripe hazell nut from his eares somewhat cripsed parting it selfe in the middest of the head and wauing with the wind after the manner of the Nazarites his foreheâ—… smooth and plaine his face without wrinkle mixed with moderatâ—…ed his heard somewhat coâ—…ous tender and deuided at the chin his eyes gray various and cleâ—…re he is in rebuking seuere in instructing louing and amiable merry with grauity he somtimes wept but was neuer soene to laugh in talke sober and full of vnderstanding sparing and â—…dest Thus as ancient records haue laid it downe wee may behold him according to that of the Psalmist Goodly to see to aboue all the sonnes of men Outwardlie his gracefull behauiour was such while hee walked in the world that the world it selfe did behold him with high reuerence and admiration yet his externall feature compared with his inward graces the externall was farre inferiour to that hidden excellencie of his 6 Enoch is commended for pietie Abraham for faith and perseuerence Iob for patience Isaack for meditation Ioseph for chastitie Moyses for méekenes Phinees for zeale Samuel for vprightnes Toby for mercy Daniel for prayer and deuotion and last of all Salomon for wisedom Saul was higher then all the men of Israel by the head Christ the head of the congregation is aboue all the lights of the starres are many but all are not comparable to the light of the Sunne Holy men haue a measure of grace but the Sonne of man had grace without measure wherefore take the pietie of Enoch the faith of Abraham the patience of Iob the meditation of Isaack the chastitie of Ioseph the méekenes of Moyses the zeale of Phinees the vprightnes of Samuel the mercifulnes of Toby the deuotion of Daniel and with these the wisedome of Salomon put them all together as a cloud of witnesses and Christes example is in steâ—…d of all Wherefore hee is called sanctus sanctorum The holy of holies and in this sacred place sayth the Apostle was contayned the golden censer the Arke of the Testament the golden pot that contayned Manna the rod of Aaron that being dead budded againe the wings of the Cherubins ouershadowing the mercy seate So in Christ is contayned the Arke of couenant betwéene God and man with the censer the acceptation of the prayers of the Saints with the golden pot that contayned Manna the blessed Sacrament with Aarons dead rod that budded againe the hope of the resurrection The two Cherubines that looke face to face the two Testaments both looking to one mercie seate to wit Christ whom Esay calleth the Prince of righteousnesse Aggai the desire of the Nations Malachiâ—… the Sunne of righteousnes the Angell Iesus who shall saue his people from their sinnes 7 There was none of those beatitudes sayth Saint Austen which our Sauiour spake of in his first sermon vpon the mount Mathew the fift first whereof hee was not onely a teacher but also a perfect and full obseruer for Christ euermore liued as he taught He exhorteth to be poore in spirit who poorer then he who became froÌ„ being equall with God farre lower then the Angels yea a scorne of men as the Prophet speakes He exhorted to méekenes who more méeke then hee who was as a sheepe not opening his mouth before the shearer he exhorted to mourning who hath mourned as he mourned who in the dayes of his flesh did offer vp prayers and supplications with strong crying and teares vnto him that was able to saue him hee exhorted to hunger and thirst ofter righteousnes who could hunger thirst more then he who gaue his life for the righteousnes of many he exhorted to suffer persecution who euer suffered more or with more patience then did the Sonne of God Last of all he taught his disciples to leaue al for the loue of him but he first left all for their loue when he left his kingdome throne in heauen 8 It is said of Caesar that in his greatest attempts hee vsed not that word of authority Ite goe you but after a more louing and sociable manner he would euer say vnto his souldiers Eamus come let vs goe It was most true in Christ before all other hee neuer but lead the way before his Disciples in all holines in all trials and tribulations in all conflicts which are wont to arise in the life of man And therefore the Apostle wisleth vs to runne with patience the race set before vs looking vnto Iesus the Author and finisher of our faith 9 What better example could euer haue béene giuen then the example of Christ How could our pride be better supprest then by his humility our disobedience better lessoned then by his méekenes our vanities better expelled then by his labours our impatiencie better qualified then by his mildnes where haue wee saith Saint Bernard true iustice but in his mercy true fortitude but in his constancie Christ was made vnto vs saith the Apostle wisedome and righteousnes and sanctification and redemption Wisedom by instructing vs righteousnes by absoluing vs from our sinnes sanctification by giuing vs of his spirit redemption by purchasing vs life by his death That we should not loue gold saith Saint Austen Christ taught vs to contemne gifts offered that we should not feare hunger he fasted that we should not distrust nakednes he forbad his Disciples diuers change of reyment that we should not be dismaied at tribulations he endured tribulation that wee should not feare death he himselfe died 10 Before all these things saith the same Father and for our better instruction in all as he taught vs by his word so was he our fore-runner by his works and hath leuelled and laid out the way wherein wee should walke which way leadeth vnto life in the meane time if we follow his steps so farre forth as we may if his way be our way
so much enuie him but for his glorious workes for which they should haue loued him neuer did they pursue him more eagerly then when hee had nowe latelie raysed Lazarus from the dead Those who scorned him vppon the Crosse could out of their owne mouthes iudge themselues Hee saued others 6 For those myracles of our Sauiour they ceased not in him eyther aliue or dead Sée what his power did He was crowned with thornes now Kings and Emperours doe cast downe their Crownes at his feete What a death was that which did such things which all the liuing could not doe by weakenes hee ouercame power Twelue Fishermen in short time subdue the world vnto him by suffering and teaching men to suffer by dying and teaching men to die he wrought myracles in himselfe and as he before promised he wrought by his power myracles in his Apostles he cured a woman that touched the hemme of his vesture and Peter cured diuers by his very shadow Verily I say vnto you hee that beleeueth in me the workes that I doe shall hee doe also and greater then these shall hee doe Whence wee sée what was done in beléeuing on his name The Primitiue Church had manie myracles trées newly planted are wont to require watering but hauing once taken roole that labour ceaseth We reioyce saith Thomas Aquinas that wee are past the beginnings not to require signes againe Now the faith of Iesus Christ is established in our hearts dumbe and deafe flesh is not opened but the dumbe and deafe heart by the operation of his word neither is Christ still without myracles for he cured visibly and inuisibly the blindnes of the body and the blindnes of the vnderstanding he raysed thrée from the dead and so doth he still thrée sorts of dead sinners The first was the Rulers daughter whom hee raised putting foorth the multitude in the presence onely of her Parents these are those whom hee rayseth from secret sinnes knowne onely to God and themselues The second was the widowes Sonne which was now carrying forth of the Citie and Christ met him by the way and raysed him these are those who are going on in an euill course to the pit of destruction but Christ happily méetes them preuenting them with his grace being deliuered to their mother the Church they become new men and so liue The third was Lazarus who had béene foure dayes dead and Christ comes and wéepeth groneth and calleth at the Sepulcher Lazarus come forth These are those that haue layen long in their sinnes and begin to sauour for these Christ groneth and wéepeth and these he calleth by his grace at their dead hearts readie to restore them to life and at last they reuiue and when Christ rayseth these he workes a myracle indéede and yet blessed be his name for hee often workes this myracle In the time of Elias the childe neeled seauen times that was raysed from death they leaue seauen capitall sinnes that Christ thus rayseth to life In the Gospel by Saint Mathew the woman of Canaan sayes vnto him my daughter is distressed but wee say vnto him Sonne of Dauid thy daughter our redéemed soule is distressed In the Gospell by Saint Marke Christ saide vnto one that lay languishing Take vp thy bed and walke this doth hee say to many the bed may resemble the body wherein wee lie languishing while wee doe serue the desires of sinne wee walke when wee serue him in newnesse of lyfe wee goe to our owne house when wee prepare our selues towards heauen 7 By sixe workes of mercie Christ wrought myracles â—…an the bodie and by those sâ—…e also dooth hee worke myracles vppon the soule blindnesse is ignorance and error â—…menesse is infirmitie and wayâ—…rdnesse of the will Leprosie is concupiscence of the fleshe â—…eafenesse is obduration of the heart the separation of grace from the soule is death pouâ—…tie is the defect or want of the knowledge of God the poore receiue the Gospell Some are blinde by ignorance these hee â—…inateth by the light of faith some are same by unperfection these hee enableth by the strength of hope some are Leaâ—…ers by contagion of sinne these hee cleanseth by the merites of his death some are hardned by the obduration of heart these hee wakeneth by the calling of his word some are dead by reason of sinfull life these hee raiseth in the inward man to a spirituall life some are néedle and destitute of helpe these hee adorneth and cloatheth with grace Christ as was before shewed reproueth those Cities for their vnbeléefe wherein his myracles were done by a woe woe be vnto thée Chorazin woe be vnto thée Bethsaida by Chorazin may be vnderstoode the state of rich men by Capernaum of carnall men by Bethsaida the wise men of the world some of these myracles doth Christ worke in Bethsaida in Chorazin in Caparnaum these should haue beléeued but did not these ought to beléeue but doe not The men of the olde world were ouerwhelmed in the flood for their sinnes when they had no other law nature was a law vnto them and of the Heathen the Apostle saith that the inuisible thinges of him that is his eternall power and godhead are séene by the creation of the world being considered in his works to the intent they should be without excuse because that when they knew God they glorified him not as God But what should we speake of myracles if wee open our eyes and looke abroad into the world there we sée them If we enter into a consideration of our selues there wee finde them The Iewes required a signe of Christ when they saw nothing but signes froÌ„ him Paulus Sergius in the Acts saw but one myracle of Paul the Apostle wrought vpon another and by and by he receiued Paules preaching Wee sée not one but many myracles wrought not on others but vpon our selues Christ began to vpbraid the Cities wherein his myracles were 〈◊〉 Incepit hee begâ—…n as if he doth still the same but to the use 8. A diligent consideration of Christes myracles doth offer vp unto our religious thoughts manie thinges worthy of obseruation as first they moue to giue prayse and glorie vnto God so did the Israelites when they sawe themselues deliuered by a myracle in the red Sea so did the people in the Gospell when with astonishment they cryed out Wee neuer saw it on this fashion hee hath done all thinges well hee hath made the blinde to see and the lame to goe When tenacitie is brought to be liberall then a withered hand is restored when the meanes of beléeuing is giuen the blinde and the dumbe in soule are cured when a sinner is brought from going astray and now called froÌ„ an euill custome of life then the deafe heare when a sinner is conuerted one dead is raysed and for these myracles wee giue glory vnto God Secondarily they reach vs to haue recourse vnto him in
weeping and mourning heereafter they shall haue all teares wiped froÌ„ their eyes The prophet Ezechiel when hee came to sée the glory of the Lord in the Sanctuarie he was brought about by the North wee passe along by many sorrowes and then come to sée the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the lyuing Of mournfull euents Ieremie said This is my sorrow and I will beare it causes of wéeping and wailing are somtimes offered Eli saide it is the Lord let him doe as it séemeth good vnto him hee that nowe goeth forth wéeping shall surely returne saith the Prophet Dauid bring his stâ—…aues with him those that a time mourne with Christ shall reioyce when the laughing world shall weepe Christ sowed in teares it was that wee all should reape in ioy Chap. 27. Of Christs passion his suffering vpon the Altar of the Crosse for the sinnes of the world and saluation of our soules how and with what deuotion all Christians should meditate thereof ALthough in meditating the holy vertues of Christ our Sauiour which worthily require our most deuotionate consideration wee are much moued I doubt it not yet when we begin to call to minde his passion then ought wee to be euen caried away from our selues by admiring his goodnes towardes vs And héere is it saide to deuoute soules as it was to the disciples in the Garden hic sedete sit yee here Let vs not say vnto Christ with the Iewes come down froÌ„ the crosse but let vs fasteÌ„ our selues to his crosse Let vs goe with the blessed virgine to mount Caluâ—…rie and stand by a while beholding in mournfull manner what is done and when wee haue beheld vntill they haue done crucifying the sonne of God then with Ioseph and Nichodemus let vs take downe and annoynt his crucified body with the swéetest perfumes of prayers and prayse our hearts can yéeld putting it in the new Sepulcher of our holiest meditation of them who thus doe it may be saide as Dauid saide to those who brought him word they had honourably buried their maister Saule Blessed are you of the Lord the Lord recompence you this mercie The Lord to recompence them this deuotion that thus doe And blessed be they of the Lord c. who thus reuerence the Lord of Lords 2 And now to enter a while into the consideration hereof Christ louâ—…dvs saith the Apostle and gaue himselfe a sweet smelling sacâ—…fice and oblation vnto God Wherein wee may consider these thrée thinges first the mouing cause to wit loue Christus dilexit nos Christ loued vs. Secondarily the offering which this loue caused him to offer Obtulit seipsum hee gaue himselfe Thirdly the end why hee gaue this offering Vt esseâ—… propitiatio Dei patris That hee might be a reconciliation for man with God the Father For the first to wit loue the mouing cause of all if a mother loue her child because it cost her paine neuer Mother bought her sonne with so great paine as Christ bought vs. What greater loue is there then for one to giue his life for his friend yet greater was thy loue O holie Sonne of God who gauest thy life for vs that were thine enemies Doubtlesse saith the Apostle one will scarce die for a righteous man and yet one is found to die for vs that were vnrighteous and then too when it was in his power to die or not to die These things may be coÌ„sidered that his loue that loued sinners that the Sonne of God his loue to incite our affection to him hee thâ—… had not sinnes of his owne a signe he suffered for the sinnes of others The greatest perfection and force of loue say the Philosophers is the force vnitiue and this was neuer in any so forceable as in Christ when he would vnite vnto himselfe his Church or Congregation which accordeth with that of the holy Ghost Let a man so loue his wife as Christ loued the Congregation The wife is chargeable but farre more chargeable was the Congregation to the Sonne of God 3 For the offering it selfe it was himselfe Aaron and all his sonnes neuer made such an offering as this was he gaue himselfe a sacrifice Why was there nothing in heauen or earth that could haue béene offered else Was there no other sacrifice to be had but innocent Isaack Must none be approoued to make a reconciliation for man but the sonne of man was sinne then so heynous that nothing could â—…eanse the contagion thereof but the death of an innocent Lambe Stand and heare a little O sinfull man thy Sauiour himselfe speaking vnto thée For thy sake doe I suffer all this for thy sake doe I offer my selfe as thou séest a sacrifice vpon the Crosse all this doe I doe for the loue of thée thy sinnes are the thornes that pearced my head the speare that opened my side thy delicates was the vinegar and gall that I dranke thy libertie and loosenesse was the nailes that fastned mee to the Crosse sée whither thy sinne thy vanities O man haue brought mee Behold me suffering for thée to reconcile thée vnto my Father Doth hee not by this O Christian man enflame thée with his loue strengthen thée with his merite and comfort thy sorrowfull heart with his aboundant mercie if he were punished for vs then were we punishable of our selues When nowe iustice had taken place and began to waxe â—…ercer and fiercer amongst the rest of the people Aaron makes spéede takes the censer in his hand puts on fire goes quickly vnto the Congregation to make an attonement for them This attonement hath our Aaron made for vs all wheÌ„ he offered no other offering then himselfe 4 What hath man more to offer or to giue then his goods his honour and his life all this hath Christ offered and giuen for vs his goods when he left his kingdome in heauen his honor when he was reproched of men his life when he yéelded vp the same for all vpon the Altar of the Crosse. But how many indignities did he suffer before he came to the accomplishment heereof when as like a méeke Lambe hee was caried and recariâ—…d from iudgement to iudgement when hee was mocked and scorned of all forts In his suffering it selfe wee may consider amongst whom where and when he suffered amongst whom euen his owne people Pilat saide Thine owne Nation hath deliuered thee vnto me Where at Ierusalem the Kings Citie and there without the gate of the same Citie in a place called Calâ—…arie where théeues murderers were wont to suffer When was al this done but in the chiefest solemnitie of the Iewes at which time no â—…all concourse of people from all places were assembled might behold what was done accorâ—…ng to that O vos omnes qui transitis per viam attendite si est dolor sicut dolor meus O all you that passe by beholde and see if there were euer sorrow like my sorrow From
altered which Pilat refused saying Quod scripsi scripsi that which I haue written I haue written it is true I will not alter it and Pilaâ—… 〈◊〉 the end found it true indéede to 〈◊〉 terror of his wretched consciâ—…ce who hauing heard of the shouldiours the veritie of the reâ—…ection liued in continuall anâ—…sh vntill at last after disgrace receiued of the Romaines hee came to a desperate ende by caâ—…ng himselfe away as histories â—…ntion 12 While this was doing to â—…turne vnto the manner of our Sauiours Passion at this time 〈◊〉 they not spare to reproach 〈◊〉 and this was done by manie first by them that sate by and watched him secondarily by same of the high Priestes that came to marke him thirdly by those that passed by and wagged their heads at him fourthly by one of the théeues that was crucified with him S. Mathew saith they both reuiled him S. Luke mentioneth one onely It séemeth sayeth Austen that both of them began to reuile him of which S. Mathew spake but one perceiuing the heauens troubled and other signes moued with remorse â—…esisted and then only one of them according to S. Luke reuiled him 13 Nowe they begin to repeate the words of the false witnesses Thou couldest build the Temple if it were destroyed If thou be the Sonne of God saue thy selfe No sayeth Beda Sesaluum facere crucem descendere noluit quod Christus est Dei electus If thou be the Sonne of God nay because hee was the elected of God hee would not come downe for therfore came he into the world Beléeue ye him rising froÌ„ the Sepulcher which is more then descending from the Crosse. The other malefactor sayeth vnto him Remember me when thou commest into thy kingdom What kingdome was this suâ—…lie no temporall Kingdome In regno tuo In thy kingdome that is a better Kingdome then anie héere beneath or that which Tiberius now enioyeth Great was the fayth of this Chéefe for neyther the feare of the Iewes now present nor the sharpenes of his owne paine the blasphemie of his Fellowe the flight of the Disciples the apparant inâ—…rinitie of Christes flesh made him any way to wauer but first he acknowledgeth Christ to be a Lord secondly he prayeth to him and therefore he acknowledgeth him to be of power thirdly he acknowledgeth him to haue a Kingdome This theefe could helpe himselfe but in two things his hart and his tongue which he doth with his heart he beléeueth with his tongue hee maketh confession of Christ his Sauiour 14 And now behold wee our redéemer yéelding vp his life for the sinnes of the worlde Let vs consider a while his seauen last wordes vttered vppon the Crosse which by some are deuided into eight Two of these he spake for sinners Pater ignosce illis mecum eris in Paradiso Father forgiue them and thou shalt be with me in Paradise Two for the godly Woman behold thy Sonne and to the same disciple Behold thy mother Two for the world Sitie consuÌ„matum est I thirst it is finished Two for himselfe My God my God why hast thou forsaken me and Father into thy hands I commend my spirit 15 The first of these was spoken in the act of his crucifying when framing himselfe to the Crosse he saith Father forgiue them they knowe not what they doe Good to mee but hurt to themselues so is it with them that hurt others they know not what punishment they bring to themselues and what crown and garland to them whom they thinke they most hurt They know not what they do He prayeth not so much for them who did know or ought to haue knowne him to be the true Messias as for the Lay and illiterate people who of a blinde zeale did they knew not what what greater myracle then this louing prayer héere was a word of all patience and piety full of loue and vnspeakable sweetnes they say his blood be vpon vs and hee prayes â—…t be not vpon them Father forgiue them euen nowe pearced with nayles crowned with thornes loaden with scoffes and reproches and yet héere amongst all a Pater ignosce illis Father forgiue them and it was not without a mysterie that he sayd father forgiue them By all this we learne to beare the greatest iniuries of the world and to pray withall for our very enemies what should dust and ashes take vpon it to reuenge when the Lord of Heauen and earth so méekely endureth all what did the world euer sée more patient more charitable then the Sonne of God Father forgiue them â—…ttying those that persecuted him 16 The second word was spoken to the Penitent theefe Mecum eâ—…is in Paradiso Thou shalt be with mee in Paradise which wee vnderstand not to 〈◊〉 spoken of that earthly Paradise from which Adam was expulsed but of that Emperial place whither Saint Paul was taken vp where the Saints and Angels are aboue in glory By this saying comfort is giuen to them that repent them of their sinnes and call for mercie vpon Christ crucified beholde howe bountifull Christ is he giues a théefe paradise that doth but aske it of him Héere one worthy of punishment and worthy to suffer death by his owne confession receiueth mercie at the last instant but yet no man ought by this example of sette purpose to deferre his conuersion vnto the last the priuiledge of a few much lesse of one doth not inferre a common lawe for all Christ heere giues mercie vnto a théefe and vnto a théefe at the last cast to shewe there is no place left for desperation one example makes vs bolde one findes mercie at the last that none should dispaire and but one that many should not preâ—…me but sée the fayth of this théefe that findeth mercie a disciple denieth his Maister this théefe acknowledgeth him hee séeth Christ hanging vppon the Crosse as man and yet he prayeth vnto him as God hee accuseth his owne defaults reprooâ—…th the blasphemie of his Fellow hé acknowledgeth Christes innocencie the Iewes that know the law crucifie him he seeeth him in all contempt and yet he confesseth him a Lord a king to be a Lorde requireth power find a King rule but héere is neither to sée to Hee beholdeth him suffering death yet hee makes request vnto him as the giuer of life they who had before seene him raysing the dead wauer this man dying with him acknowledgeth the resurrection What fruite sayeth Saint Austen did Christ héere reape of a â—…le trée let anie sinner shewe this mannes fayth and wee dare shewe the remission of his sinnes hee had before stolen earthly thinges but now steales heauen O admirable conuersion That which we should take example of is an example of comfort of mercie of hope of forgiuenes of confessing our sinnes and with stedfast faithfulnesse of acknowledging the Sonne of God and crauing mercy to be remembred of him in his kingdome 17 The third worde was when he said vnto
vs his righteousnesse hee gaue himselfe a sacrifice to saue vs and wee giue our selues a sacrifice to serue him Chap. 28. Of Christs resurrection from the dead and how the veritie hereof doth much strengthen our Christian faith LOue saith Salomon is as strong as death wee shall see in the resurrection of our Lord this verified whom we haue considered in his passion dying for our sinnes for héere we find that loue which was stronger then death Now behold we him as a Champion returning from thâ—… spoiles after so many labours and trauailes now méete we him with gratulation Our Dauid hath slaine his ten thousand our Eagle is renued our Phenix is reuiued our Ionas is come safe and sound from the belly of the Whale Our Sunne that went downe in a ruddy cloude is risen againe with glorious beames of light our graine of corne that was cast into the earth is sprung up and flourisheth our Ioseph is deliuered out of prison our Sampson hath caried away the gates 〈◊〉 his enemies our spouse is 〈◊〉 the voyce of the Turtle is â—…ard in our land Christ our reâ—…er is risen from the dead He is risen early that was late in the euening layde in the Sepulâ—…r after his dolefull passion hee is risen hee is risen whereâ—… with the Prophet wee say Sorrowe may endure for a night but ioy commeth in the morning Christ hastened his resurrecâ—…n that his disciples might not 〈◊〉 long dwel in sorrow he would â—…t their mournful harts should 〈◊〉 reciue comfort Christ rose â—…ly the third day to haue layen â—…ger might haue bred doubt of 〈◊〉 rising to haue rose sooner of 〈◊〉 dying Had only the sorrowâ—… Apostles or those women â—…at came mourning vnto the â—…epalcher the ioy of the resurâ—…ion No this was the ioy of thousand thousandes which may say with Dauid This is the day of the Lord wee will reioyce and be glad in it Looke we vnto the passion before mentioned there wee sée wéeping and wayling sorrowe and suffering on euery side The blessed virgine the Disciples full of heauines now all is turned into ioy The Angell appeareth in white the women runne and tell the Disciples they scarce beléeue either the Angels or one another for ioy A little before the stone is refused of the builders Deliuer vnto vs Barrabas nowe is this stone the head of the corner which ioynes together the building of two nations both Iewes and Gentiles A little before we haue no other King but Caesar now is hee a King aboue all Caesars A little before he trusted in God let him deliuer him if he wil haue him Now is he deliuered and God is with him hee with God A little before is he a lamb â—…ed vnto the slaughter but now a Lion of the tribe of Iuda A little before he was in humility and â—…ged of others now is he risen to appeare the Iudge both of quick dead at the right hand of God aboue in glory 2 Wherfore O faithfull Christian man reioyce in the Lorde yea saith the Apostle againe I say reioyce reioyce in the resurrection of thy Sauiour for manie are the benfites that hence â—…rise Nowe is thy Lorde returned from the battaile nay from the conquest ouer the deuill sinne hell and death thanks be vnto God that hath giuen vs the victorie by Iesus Christ our Lord. Beléeue that his resurâ—…ion was the cause of thy resurrection for hee which raysed Christ from the dead shall also rayse these our mortall bodies by his spirit that dwelleth in vs. If thou consider this thou shalt haue consolation agaynst all feare and dread of death for thou mayst say I knowe that my Redeemer liueth Againe I will lay me downe to sleepe and take my rest for the Lord maketh me to dwell in safety Because this was so behâ—…uefull a poynt for the stay of our christian faith Christ appeared so often vnto his Apostles after his resurrection communed with them as at other times so then especially when their hearts did burne within them as hee opened the Scriptures shewing them the veritie of his resurrection The Apostles whose charge was to teach glad tydings vnto the world the first tydings they taught was the doctrine of the resurrection The Euangelists doe most diligently set foorth vnto vs the resurrection of Christ as a thing profitable and ioyfull to all faithfull beléeuers for in the resurrection wee sée how Christ is exalted and what hope wee haue in him This they lay downe with many circumstances both by testimonies before and after before that hee had told his Disciples he must die and rise againe after in that he was conuersant amongst them forty dayes walked in the way with two of them communing of the thinges that â—…re done at Ierusalem and surely in time of sorrow to comâ—…ne of Christ and talke of him in our wearisome iourney of this life shall much comfort vs at this time Christ walketh with them their vnderstanding is opened 3 The women come vnto the Sepulcher and view euery place throughly they finde the stone â—…ed away the linnen cloathes â—…aining a signe his body was not taken away but risen for these were together laid with his body in the Sepulcher the body â—…ne the Angels testifie he is risen what say the Souldiours to this First they confesse a truth afterward corrupted with mony they giue out his Disciples had stolen away his body while they were a sleepe If they were a sleepe howe saw they the Disciples steale away the body If they were not a sléepe how could a fewe weake fishers take away the body from a band or company of armed Souldiours but let them confesse the truth as they did before vnto the high Priests and after when they were charged that they had séene a vision of Angels that he was risen indéede So the veritie is inuincible and the ioy great of the resurrection Wee see a desire and loue to Christ in Peter and Iohn for why they runne to the Sepulcher affection makes vs diligent the women come with sweet odors to annoint the body we haue no swéet odors but manie vnsauorie sins to bring vnto the resurrection there to offer vp the incense of our praise which is the swéetest offering our harts can yéeld Mary commeth néere her Lord Christ saith vnto her Woman touch me not not but that Christ had a body tangible after his resurrection but Mary touch me not doe not so much affect my presence héere on earth as my presence in heauen By this we learne to know and honour Christ as he is risen sitteth at the right hand of God aboue S. Paul writing to Timoâ—…e saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Remember that Iesus Christ is risen from the â—…ad When the Teacher giues his Scholler many lessons if he giue him one amongst that rest with 〈◊〉 Momento Remember this he thinks that of all
is to the knowledge of our selues then in our heart that is to acknowledge our own infirmities next from our heart that is from the loue of our selues and last of all aboue our heart that is to the loue of Christ. What doth our Christian loue on earth when Christ our head is in heauen The Lord is my portion saith Dauid If wee loue Christ why are not our affections with him in heauen Shee saide vnto Sampson Thou hast saide thou louest me if it were so thy minde would be with me For the Apostles Christ was taken out of their sight but not out of their hearts by his corporall presence he departed from them but for his spirituall presence hee continued with them and therefore as they in heart ascended with him so he still in spirit remained with them by this his spirituall presence which was and is euer the same And heere wee may obserue how Christ departed from his Apostles first hee leadeth them out of the Citie by way of application from the â—…oncourse of sinne secondly hee leadeth theÌ„ to mount Oliuet a place of prayer thirdly hee blesseth them or endueth them with his grace at parting this done he ascendeth and this doing all faithfull beleeuers ascend 9 Thus we sée how Christ ascendeth vp vnto his father how though hee left them as concerning his bodily presence yet with his loue his grace his power he was still with them Concerning the mysterie of his ascension it is very great and excellent the high and glorious King cloathed with our natureâ—… is entred into his royall pallace By this wee that are flesh and blood haue a comfortable and sure trust of our ascending vp into heauen and therefore wee finde cause of ioy in the meditation héereof for foure reasons first that we haue an Aduocate nowe speaking for vs at the right hand of God secondly that where he is wee shall be Assuâ—…am vos ad me ipsum I will take you vnto my selfe thirdly that as he hath taught vs what to doe so also what to hope fourthly that hee hath left vnto vs a comfortable promise in the meane time I ascend vnto my Father and your father 10 And nowe as wee haue héere many good instructions so howe our hope of ascending is confirmed wee sée that nothing may be more ioyfully thought vpon then this while wee are here in this mortall body of ours Esra and Nehemias shewe with howe great desire the Nation of the Iewes were held towardes the earthly Ierusalem after they had beene a while in captiuitie with what desire should wee be â—…ed of our heauenly Ierusalem after our captiuitie héere in this worlde assuredlie there is nothing that wee can meditate of with more ioy then of Christes ascension vp into heauen to the right hand of his Father where he sitteth as now resting for euer which once was in labours of the world at the right hand of Maiestie which amongst men liued at the left hand of aduersitie In the old law the high Priest once 〈◊〉 yéere entered the Holy of Holies wee haue an high Priest saith the Apostle that is entered into the heauens and there maketh intercession for vs. Chap. 30. Of the comming downe of the holy Ghost and how we should in all Christian manner entertaine this diuine spirit IT is expedient for you saith Christ our Sauiour vnto his Apostles That I depart froÌ„ you for if I depart not the comforter which is the holy Ghost will not come It is expedient that I depart from you that I depart No meruaile though the Disciples hearts at these words were full of sorrowe to heare of their maisters departure but that this might be expedient vnto them they could not but wonder howe Wherefore Christ by and by tels them the cause why this should be that is to say his departure from them was that the comforter might come Vnlesse I depart the comforter which is the holy Ghost will not come It is expedient that I depart because euery thing hath his time It was expedient that I should suffer to make a satisfaction for sinne it was expedient that I should die that you might be deliuered from death it is expedient that I ascend that so I may open you the way to ascending it is expedient that I depart from you that so the holy Ghost which is the Comforter may come But what is this saith Saint Bernard This is a great mysterie Vnlesse I depart the Comforter shall not come Was the presence of the holy spirit so opposite vnto the presence of Christes humanitie which was not conceiued but by the operation of the same holy spirit that nowe the one will not come without the departure of the other What is this Vnlesse I depart First the head is glorified then the members are graced The Apâ—…stles for his bodily absence shall haue from henceforth the holy Ghost to supply his presence Behold I am with you vnto the end 2. In the creation when the earth was without forme Spiritus super aquas The spirit moued vpon the waters in the reâ—…mption when the mind of man was without forme the same spirit moued vpon the sinfull waters of our soules Emittis spiritum tuum creabuntur renoâ—…abis faciem eorum Thou senâ—…est out thy spirit saith the Pro phet and they are created and thou shalt renue the face of them God the Father saide Fiat lux Let there be light in this greater worlde God the holy Ghost saide Fiat cognitio Dei in anima hominis Let there be the knowledge of God in the mind of man of man this lesser worlde God the Father sayde Fiat firmamentum Let there be a firmament God the holy Ghost sayde Firmetur voluntas in bonoâ—… Let the will of man be confirmed in that which is good God the Father sayde Let the waters be gathered together in one place God the holy Ghost saide Let many graces be vnited in one soule God the Father said Fiant luminaria in câ—…lo let there be lights in heauen God the holy Ghost saide Let the lights of faith hope and charitie be fixed in the beléeuing soule God the Father said Fiant volatilia Let there be flying fowles God the holy Ghost saide Let there be Meditations in the mind of man soaring vpward God the Father said Faciamus hominem ad imaginem nostram let vs make man according to our owne likenes God the holy Ghost hath saide the selfe same Let him be according to our Image holy as I am holy and thus wee sée our Sauiours saying verified Expedit it is expedient 3 Againe if wee respect our regeneration wee knowe what was our state by nature when the Apostle saith 〈◊〉 The children of wrath but now being borne againe by the holy Ghost we are cast in a new mold and so are become Filii Dei The children of God If wee respect the powers and faculties of the soule the intellectuall