doubt_v if_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n as_o a_o father_n do_v necessary_o infer_v a_o royal_a or_o kingly_a authority_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n or_o by_o nature_n law_n that_o the_o father_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o or_o above_o his_o child_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o give_v be_v 1._o because_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n child_n presuppose_v sin_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o if_o adam_n stand_v in_o innocency_n can_v lawful_o kill_v his_o son_n though_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v a_o malefactor_n without_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n i_o much_o doubt_n 2._o i_o judge_v that_o the_o power_n royal_a and_o the_o fatherly_a power_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v different_a and_o the_o one_o be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n royal_a power_n on_o a_o mere_a positive_a law_n the_o 2._o degree_n or_o order_n of_o subjection_n natural_a be_v a_o subjection_n in_o respect_n of_o gift_n or_o age_n so_o aristotle_n 1_o polit._n cap._n 3._o say_v that_o some_o be_v by_o nature_n servant_n 〈◊〉_d his_o meaning_n be_v good_a that_o some_o gift_n of_o nature_n as_o wisdom_n natural_a or_o aptitude_n to_o govern_v have_v make_v some_o man_n of_o gold_n fit_a to_o command_v and_o some_o of_o iron_n and_o clay_n fit_a to_o be_v servant_n and_o slave_n but_o i_o judge_v this_o title_n to_o make_v a_o king_n by_o birth_n see_v saul_n who_o god_n by_o supervenient_a gift_n make_v a_o king_n seem_v to_o owe_v small_a thanks_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o nature_n that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o lord_n priest_n speak_v nothing_o but_o natural_a baseness_n it_o be_v possible_a plato_n have_v a_o good_a meaning_n dialog_n 3._o the_o legib_n who_o make_v six_o order_n here_o 1._o that_o father_n command_n their_o son_n 2._o the_o noble_a the_o ignoble_a 3._o the_o elder_a the_o young_a 4._o the_o master_n the_o servant_n 5._o the_o strong_a the_o weak_a 6._o the_o wise_a the_o ignorant_a 3._o aquinas_n 22._o q._n 57_o art_n 3._o driedâ—_n de_fw-fr libert_n christ._n l._n 1._o pag._n 8._o follow_v aristotle_n polit_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 14._o hold_v consequent_a though_o man_n have_v never_o sin_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o dominion_n of_o the_o more_o gift_a and_o wise_a above_o the_o less_o wise_a and_o weak_a not_o antecedent_n from_o nature_n proper_o but_o consequent_a for_o the_o utility_n and_o good_a of_o the_o weak_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o weak_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strong_a which_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v some_o ground_n in_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o king_n by_o nature_n here_o 1._o because_o even_o these_o who_o plead_v that_o the_o mother_n womb_n must_v be_v the_o best_a title_n for_o a_o crown_n order_n and_o make_v it_o equivalent_a to_o royal_a unction_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o memory_n thus_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o not_o natural_a for_o such_o a_o son_n to_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n because_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o father_n of_o that_o line_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o in_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o family_n be_v mere_o accidental_a to_o father_n and_o son_n and_o so_o can_v be_v natural_a 2._o because_o royal_a gift_n to_o reign_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o either_o we_o or_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v the_o specifice_n essence_n of_o a_o king_n for_o if_o the_o people_n crown_v a_o person_n their_o king_n say_v we_o if_o the_o womb_n bring_v he_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o king_n say_v the_o opponent_n he_o be_v essential_o a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o lord_n anoint_v though_o nature_n be_v very_o parca_fw-la spare_v and_o a_o niggard_n in_o bestow_v royal_a gift_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n say_v some_o if_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o a_o king_n he_o be_v by_o just_a title_n a_o king_n but_o must_v have_v curator_n and_o tutor_n to_o guide_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o royal_a right_n that_o he_o have_v from_o the_o womb_n but_o buchanan_n say_v well_o he_o who_o can_v govern_v himself_o reâ—lation_n shall_v never_o govern_v other_o 1_o assert_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n a_o member_n of_o a_o politic_a society_n he_o be_v by_o consequence_n bear_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n but_o this_o make_v he_o not_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o nature_n subject_n to_o a_o king_n as_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o no_o more_o than_o by_o nature_n a_o lion_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o another_o king-lyon_n for_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o parent_n under_o subjection_n to_o a_o monarch_n or_o to_o either_o democraticall_a or_o aristocratical_a governor_n for_o cain_n and_o abel_n be_v bear_v under_o none_o of_o these_o form_n of_o government_n proper_o and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o new_a plant_v colony_n in_o a_o wilderness_n where_o no_o government_n be_v yet_o establish_v he_o shall_v be_v under_o no_o such_o government_n 2_o assert_v slavery_n of_o servant_n to_o lord_n or_o master_n such_o as_o be_v of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o against_o nature_n natural_a 1._o because_o slavery_n be_v malum_fw-la naturae_fw-la a_o penal_a evil_n and_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n 2._o slavery_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o man_n have_v never_o sin_v no_o more_o than_o there_o can_v have_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o miserable_a consequent_a of_o sin_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o death_n when_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o toil_a pain_n of_o the_o hireling_n who_o long_v for_o the_o shadow_n and_o under_o iron_n harrow_n and_o saw_n and_o to_o hew_v wood_n and_o draw_v water_n continual_o 3._o the_o original_n of_o servitude_n be_v when_o man_n be_v take_v in_o war_n to_o eschew_v a_o great_a evil_n even_a death_n the_o captive_n be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v a_o less_o evil_a slavery_n s._n servitus_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr pers._n 4._o a_o man_n be_v create_v according_a to_o god_n image_n he_o be_v res_fw-la sacra_fw-la a_o sacred_a thing_n and_o can_v no_o more_o by_o nature_n law_n be_v sell_v and_o buy_v than_o a_o religious_a and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o god_n s._n 1._o instit._fw-la de_fw-la inutil_fw-la scrupl_n l._n inter_fw-la stipulantem_fw-la s._n sacram._n f._n de_fw-la verber_fw-la obligat_fw-la 3_o assert_v every_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o freeman_n bear_v that_o be_v subjection_n by_o nature_n no_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n under_o any_o civil_a subjection_n to_o king_n prince_z or_o judge_n to_o master_n captain_n conqueror_n teacher_n etc._n etc._n 1._o because_o freedom_n be_v natural_a to_o all_o except_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n to_o parent_n and_o subjection_n politic_a be_v mere_o accidental_a come_v from_o some_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n arg._n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o politic_a society_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v be_v bear_v with_o all_o concomitant_n of_o neure_n though_o bear_v in_o a_o single_a family_n the_o only_a natural_a and_o first_o society_n in_o the_o world_n arg._n 2._o man_n be_v bear_v by_o nature_n free_a from_o all_o subjection_n except_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o kind_o and_o natural_a and_o that_o be_v fatherly_a or_o filial_a subjection_n or_o matrimonial_a subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o especial_o he_o be_v free_a of_o subjection_n to_o a_o prince_n by_o nature_n because_o to_o be_v under_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o judge_n or_o king_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n argument_n l._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sit_fw-la fugitivus_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr edil_n edict_n in_o s._n penult_n well_o fin_n especial_o to_o be_v under_o penal_a law_n now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n the_o learned_a senator_n ferdinandus_n vasquez_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 82._o n._n 15._o every_o subject_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o prince_n now_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o subjection_n to_o penal_a law_n or_o die_v for_o his_o prince_n 3._o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o as_o free_a as_o beast_n arg._n but_o by_o nature_n no_o beast_n no_o lion_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o lion_n no_o horse_n no_o bullock_n no_o eagle_n king_n of_o horse_n bullock_n eagle_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o subjection_n here_o except_o that_o the_o young_a lion_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o old_a every_o foul_a to_o its_o damn_n
fundamental_a in_o that_o notion_n some_o object_n the_o three_o estate_n as_o man_n and_o look_v to_o their_o own_o end_n not_o to_o law_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o fundamental_n and_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n ans._n by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v obj._n but_o the_o people_n also_o do_v judge_n as_o corrupt_v man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o people_n and_o a_o politic_a body_n provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n ans._n i_o grant_v all_o when_o god_n will_v bring_v a_o vengeance_n on_o jerusalem_n prince_n and_o people_n both_o be_v harden_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n now_o god_n have_v make_v all_o the_o three_o in_o every_o government_n where_o there_o be_v democracy_n there_o be_v some_o choose_a one_o resemble_v a_o aristocracy_n and_o some_o one_o for_o order_n preside_v in_o democraticall_a court_n resemble_v a_o king_n in_o aristocracy_n as_o in_o holland_n there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o democracy_n the_o people_n have_v their_o commissioner_n and_o one_o duke_n or_o general_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v some_o umbrage_n of_o royalty_n and_o in_o monarchy_n there_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o contain_v the_o three_o estate_n and_o so_o somewhat_o of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o government_n just_a that_o have_v not_o some_o of_o all_o three_o power_n and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n unmixed_a democracy_n be_v confusion_n untempered_a aristocracy_n be_v factious_a dominion_n and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n have_v from_o democracy_n respect_n to_o public_a good_a without_o confusion_n from_o aristocracy_n safety_n in_o multitude_n of_o counsel_n without_o factious_a emulation_n monarchy_n and_o so_o a_o bar_n lay_v on_o tyranny_n by_o the_o joint_a power_n of_o many_o and_o from_o sovereignty_n union_n of_o many_o child_n in_o one_o father_n and_o all_o the_o three_o thus_o contemper_v have_v their_o own_o sweet_a fruit_n through_o god_n blessing_n and_o their_o own_o disease_n by_o accident_n and_o through_o man_n corruption_n and_o neither_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n shall_v warrant_v any_o one_o in_o its_o rigid_a purity_n without_o mixture_n and_o god_n have_v choose_v the_o best_a government_n to_o bring_v man_n fall_v in_o sin_n to_o happiness_n must_v warrant_v in_o any_o one_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o as_o in_o mix_v body_n the_o four_o element_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fit_a temper_n result_v of_o all_o the_o four_o where_o the_o acrimony_n of_o all_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n be_v break_v and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o combine_a in_o one_o tyrant_n the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o unerring_a and_o live_a law_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o barclay_n of_o old_a be_v one_o of_o excellent_a part_n and_o noble_a through_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o father_n as_o a_o father_n of_o a_o tutor_n as_o a_o tutor_n of_o a_o head_n as_o a_o head_n of_o a_o husband_n as_o a_o husband_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n so_o as_o king_n he_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o command_v govern_v save_v 2._o his_o will_n as_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a will_n be_v reason_n conscience_n law_n 3._o this_o will_n be_v politic_o present_a when_o his_o person_n be_v absent_a in_o all_o parliament_n court_n and_o inferior_a judicature_n 4._o the_o king_n as_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a or_o violence_n to_o any_o 5._o among_o the_o roman_n the_o name_n king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v common_a to_o one_o thing_n 1._o because_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la some_o of_o their_o king_n be_v tyrant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dominion_n rather_o than_o king_n 2._o because_o he_o who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o king_n too_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o either_o disobey_v or_o resist_v a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o disobey_v a_o good_a law_n 7._o what_o violence_n what_o unjustice_n and_o excess_n of_o passion_n the_o king_n mix_v in_o with_o his_o act_n of_o government_n be_v mere_o accidental_a to_o a_o king_n as_o king_n for_o because_o man_n by_o their_o own_o innate_a goodness_n will_v not_o yea_o moral_o can_v do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a one_o to_o another_o and_o do_v natural_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n violence_n one_o to_o another_o therefore_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v sin_n there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v need_n of_o a_o king_n more_o than_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v need_n of_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v the_o child_n who_o father_n be_v not_o dead_a or_o of_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v sickness_n where_o there_o be_v health_n for_o remove_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v neither_o death_n nor_o sickness_n but_o because_o sin_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n god_n devise_v as_o a_o remedy_n of_o violence_n and_o unjustice_n a_o live_a rational_a breathe_a law_n call_v a_o king_n anarchy_n a_o judge_n a_o father_n now_o the_o aberration_n violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o this_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o live_n rational_a breathe_a law_n be_v no_o medium_fw-la no_o mean_a intend_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o remove_v violence_n how_o shall_v violence_n remove_v violence_n therefore_o a_o unjust_a king_n as_o unjust_a be_v not_o that_o genuine_a ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v to_o remove_v unjustice_n but_o accidental_a to_o a_o king_n so_o we_o may_v resist_v the_o unjustice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n 8_o if_o then_o any_o cast_v off_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n and_o become_v habitual_o a_o tyrant_n in_o so_o far_o he_o be_v not_o from_o god_n nor_o any_o ordinance_n which_o god_n do_v own_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o speak_v so_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o king_n office_n it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n and_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o power_n from_o god_n 9_o yea_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o from_o god_n than_o the_o king_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v hurtful_a cessant_fw-la materialiter_fw-la they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v law_n because_o they_o oblige_v non_fw-fr secundum_fw-la vim_o verborum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o vim_o sensus_fw-la not_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o word_n but_o according_a to_o sense_n l._n non_fw-la figura_fw-la literarum_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr actione_n &_o obligatione_fw-la l._n ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la but_o who_o say_v the_o royalist_n shall_v be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n when_o the_o people_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o tyrant_n ans._n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o necessity_n justice._n no_o less_o than_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o 2._o the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v then_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n in_o this_o extremity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ruler_n obj._n 1_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtsome_a as_o all_o humane_a all_o civil_a all_o municipal_a law_n may_v endure_v great_a dispute_n the_o peremptory_a person_n expon_v the_o law_n must_v be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n this_o can_v be_v the_o people_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v the_o king_n ans._n 1._o as_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o fundamental_n be_v clear_a legible_a and_o expone_fw-la themselves_o and_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la condemn_v heresy_n so_o all_o law_n of_o man_n in_o their_o fundamental_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v clear_a and_o 2._o tyranny_n be_v more_o visible_a and_o intelligible_a than_o heresy_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o decern_v if_o a_o king_n bring_v in_o upon_o his_o native_a subject_n twenty_o thousand_o turk_n arm_v and_o the_o king_n lead_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o come_v not_o to_o make_v a_o friendly_a visit_n to_o salute_v the_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v in_o peace_n the_o people_n have_v a_o natural_a throne_n of_o policy_n in_o their_o conscience_n to_o give_v warning_n and_o material_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o by_o nature_n be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o where_o tyranny_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o thread_n small_a that_o it_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n the_o king_n keep_v possession_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o tyranny_n can_v be_v obscure_a long_o 39_o object_n 2._o doct._n ferne._n a_o king_n may_v not_o or_o can_v easy_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o fundamental_a law_n he_o may_v make_v some_o actual_a invasion_n in_o some_o transient_a and_o not_o fix_v act_n and_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o bear_v these_o then_o to_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o head_n answ._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v alter_v any_o one_o wholesome_a law_n by_o that_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v alter_v all_o 2._o you_o give_v short_a wing_n to_o
they_o give_v to_o the_o man_n who_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o awe_n and_o reverence_n a_o servant_n natural_o fear_v his_o master_n yet_o often_o he_o give_v his_o liberty_n and_o resign_v it_o up_o voluntary_o to_o his_o master_n and_o this_o be_v not_o unordinary_a among_o the_o jew_n where_o the_o servant_n do_v entire_o love_v the_o master_n and_o be_v most_o ordinary_a now_o when_o servant_n do_v for_o hire_n tie_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o master_n and_o soldier_n natural_o fear_v their_o commander_n yet_o they_o may_v and_o often_o do_v by_o voluntary_a consent_n make_v such_o man_n their_o commander_n and_o therefore_o from_o this_o it_o follow_v no_o way_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n the_o teacher_n the_o master_n the_o commander_n in_o war_n have_v not_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n only_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o from_o their_o inferior_n who_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n appoint_v they_o for_o such_o place_n p._n prelate_n this_o seem_v or_o rather_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o wit_n god_n gen._n 9.5_o god_n say_v thrice_o he_o will_v require_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o this_o power_n god_n have_v commit_v to_o god_n deputy_n who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o man_n shall_v die_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o world_n know_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n at_o this_o time_n but_o monarchiall_a and_o this_o monarch_n be_v noah_n and_o if_o this_o power_n be_v from_o god_n why_o not_o all_o sovereign_a power_n see_v it_o be_v homogeneous_a and_o as_o jurist_n say_v in_o indivisibili_fw-la posita_fw-la a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n indivisible_a and_o that_o can_v be_v distract_v or_o impair_v and_o if_o every_o man_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n god_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n the_o p._n prelate_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o text_n that_o a_o magistracy_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o text_n ans._n 1._o let_v we_o consider_v this_o unanswerable_a argument_n 1._o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o lie_n and_o a_o conjecture_n never_o teach_v by_o any_o but_o himself_o to_o wit_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o or_o in_o or_o through_o man_n must_v signify_v a_o magistrate_n 2._o and_o a_o king_n only_o 3._o this_o king_n be_v noah_n never_o interpreter_n nay_o not_o common_a sense_n can_v say_v that_o no_o magistrate_n be_v here_o understand_v but_o a_o king_n the_o consequence_n be_v vain_a his_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o man_n ergo_fw-la by_o a_o magistrate_n it_o follow_v not_o ergo_fw-la by_o a_o king_n it_o follow_v not_o there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o as_o some_o make_v belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o builder_n of_o babylon_n this_o ninus_n be_v think_v the_o first_o builder_n of_o the_o city_n after_o call_v niniveh_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n so_o say_v 5._o quintus_n curtius_n and_o other_o but_o grave_a author_n believe_v that_o nimrod_n be_v no_o other_o than_o belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n so_o say_v 17._o augustin_n cronic_n hierome_n hos._n eusebius_n 3._o hieronym_n and_o 4._o eusebius_n make_v he_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o babylon_n so_o say_v niâ—i_fw-la clemens_n chron._n pirerius_n and_o josephus_n say_v the_o same_o 1._o their_o time_n 2._o their_o cruel_a nature_n be_v the_o same_o mundi_fw-la calvin_n say_v noah_n yet_o live_v while_n nimrod_n live_v and_o the_o scripture_n say_v nimrod_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o be_v powerful_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o babel_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o his_o kingdom_n no_o writer_n moses_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v show_v we_o a_o king_n before_o nimrod_n so_o gen._n eusebius_n 10.9.6_o paul_n orosius_n come_v hieronym_n ge._n josephus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n and_o ib._n tostatus_n abulens_n and_o our_o own_o musculus_fw-la homicidae_fw-la calvin_n come_v lect_n luther_n mortar_n musculus_fw-la on_o the_o place_n and_o man_n ainsworth_n make_v he_o the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o babylon_n how_o noah_n be_v a_o king_n or_o there_o be_v any_o monarchical_a government_n in_o the_o world_n then_o the_o prelate_n have_v alone_o dream_v it_o there_o be_v but_o familie-government_n before_o this_o 2._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o magistracy_n here_o establish_v by_o god_n there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o monarchy_n for_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n intend_v a_o policy_n it_o be_v a_o policy_n to_o be_v establish_v to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o not_o to_o be_v limit_v as_o the_o p._n prelate_n do_v to_o noah_n day_n gen._n all_o interpreter_n upon_o good_a ground_n establish_v the_o same_o policy_n that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n who_o take_v the_o sword_n matth._n 26.52_o so_o the_o netherlands_o have_v no_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n because_o their_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a and_o they_o have_v no_o king_n so_o all_o act_n of_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o ill-doer_n shall_v be_v act_n of_o homicide_n in_o holland_n how_o absurd_a 3._o nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o place_n in_o the_o native_a scope_n do_v establish_v a_o magistracy_n mortar_n calvin_n say_v not_o so_o &_o interpreter_n deduce_v by_o consequence_n the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n from_o this_o place_n but_o the_o text_n be_v general_a he_o who_o kill_v man_n shall_v be_v kill_v by_o man_n either_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o murderer_n so_o calvin_n man_n marlorat_n and_o he_o speak_v say_v w_n pirerius_n not_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o event_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o deserve_n of_o murderer_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a all_o murderer_n fall_v not_o into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n but_o he_o say_v by_o god_n and_o man_n law_n ergo_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o die_v though_o sometime_o one_o murderer_n kill_v another_o 4._o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o immediate_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v not_o 5._o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o also_o to_o other_o magistrate_n yea_o and_o to_o a_o single_a private_a man_n in_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o life_n other_o argument_n be_v but_o what_o the_o prelate_n have_v say_v already_o quest_n viii_o whether_o the_o prelate_n prove_v by_o force_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o power_n of_o government_n p._n prelate_n god_n and_o nature_n give_v no_o power_n in_o vain_a and_o which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n but_o a_o active_a power_n or_o a_o power_n of_o actual_a govern_n be_v never_o act_v by_o the_o community_n therefore_o this_o power_n can_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o community_n as_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o proper_a subject_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o a_o community_n because_o government_n intrinsical_o and_o essential_o include_v a_o specify_v distinction_n of_o governor_n and_o some_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o can_v no_o other_o power_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o community_n natural_o and_o proper_o but_o only_o potestas_fw-la passiva_fw-la regiminis_fw-la a_o capacity_n or_o susceptabilitie_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o or_o by_o more_o just_a as_o the_o first_o matter_n desire_v a_o form_n this_o oblige_v all_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n law_n to_o submit_v to_o actual_a government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o every_o individual_a person_n it_o be_v not_o mere_o and_o proper_o voluntary_a because_o howsoever_o nature_n dictate_v that_o government_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o society_n yet_o every_o singular_a person_n by_o corruption_n and_o self-love_n have_v a_o natural_a averseness_n and_o repugnancy_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o every_o man_n will_v be_v a_o king_n himself_o this_o universal_a desire_n appetitus_fw-la universalis_fw-la aut_fw-la naturalis_fw-la or_o universal_a propension_n to_o government_n be_v like_o the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n assent_v to_o the_o first_o undeniable_a principle_n of_o truth_n and_o to_o the_o will_n general_a propension_n to_o happiness_n in_o general_a which_o propension_n be_v not_o a_o free_a act_n except_o our_o new_a statist_n as_o they_o have_v change_v their_o faith_n so_o they_o overturn_v true_a reason_n it_o will_v puzzle_v they_o infinite_o
king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o fail_v against_o a_o obligation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n but_o as_o a_o king_n he_o owe_v no_o obligation_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o indeed_o so_o do_v our_o good_a man_n expound_v that_o psal._n 51._o against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v not_o against_o vriah_n for_o if_o he_o sin_v not_o as_o king_n against_o vriah_n who_o life_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o conserve_v as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v as_o a_o king_n by_o any_o royal_a duty_n to_o conserve_v his_o life_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n not_o to_o sin_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n not_o to_o sin_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n by_o this_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v loose_v from_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v once_o make_v a_o king_n he_o be_v above_o all_o obligation_n to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v above_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o above_o all_o mankind_n and_o only_o less_o than_o god_n 4._o arg._n if_o the_o people_n be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o a_o pledge_n give_v oppignorate_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pupil_n to_o a_o tutor_n as_o a_o distress_a man_n to_o a_o patron_n as_o a_o flock_n to_o a_o shepherd_n and_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v the_o lord_n church_n his_o people_n his_o flock_n his_o portion_n his_o inheritance_n his_o vineyard_n his_o redeem_a one_o than_o they_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o ox_n and_o sheep_n that_o be_v free_o gift_v to_o a_o man_n or_o as_o a_o gift_n or_o sum_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n that_o the_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v may_v use_v so_o that_o he_o can_v commit_v a_o fault_n against_o the_o ox_n sheep_n gold_n or_o money_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o how_o ever_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o but_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v tutor_v and_o protect_v of_o he_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n as_o heathen_n say_v he_o can_v no_o more_o sin_n against_o the_o people_n than_o a_o man_n can_v sin_v against_o his_o gold_n now_o though_o a_o man_n by_o adore_a gold_n or_o by_o lavish_a profusion_n and_o waste_v of_o gold_n may_v sin_v against_o god_n yet_o not_o against_o gold_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v in_o any_o covenant_n with_o gold_n or_o under_o any_o obligation_n of_o either_o duty_n or_o sin_n to_o gold_n or_o to_o liveless_a and_o reasonless_a creature_n proper_o therefore_o he_o may_v sin_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o sin_n against_o they_o but_o against_o god_n hence_o of_o necessity_n the_o king_n must_v be_v under_o obligation_n to_o the_o lord_n people_n in_o another_o manner_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n as_o if_o man_n be_v worldly_a good_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o if_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v now_o by_o this_o royal_a authority_n privilege_v from_o the_o best_a half_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n from_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o truth_n and_o covenant_n keep_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o 5._o arg._n if_o a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n be_v privilege_v from_o all_o covenant_n obligation_n to_o his_o subject_n than_o can_v no_o law_n of_o man_n lawful_o reach_v he_o for_o any_o contract_n violate_v by_o he_o than_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o borrow_a money_n from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a either_o to_o crave_v he_o money_n or_o to_o sue_v he_o at_o law_n for_o debt_n yet_o our_o civil_a law_n of_o scotland_n tie_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n as_o any_o other_o man_n yea_o and_o king_n solomon_n traffique_a and_o buy_v and_o sell_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n will_v seem_v unlawful_a for_o how_o can_v a_o king_n buy_v and_o sell_v with_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v under_o no_o covenant_n obligation_n to_o man_n but_o to_o god_n only_o yea_o than_o a_o king_n can_v not_o marry_v a_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o come_v under_o a_o covenant_n to_o keep_v his_o body_n to_o she_o only_o nor_o if_o he_o commit_v adultery_n can_v he_o sin_v against_o his_o wife_n because_o be_v immediate_a unto_o god_n and_o above_o all_o obligation_n to_o man_n he_o can_v sin_v against_o no_o covenant_n make_v with_o man_n but_o only_o against_o god_n 6._o if_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a covenant_n make_v by_o asa_n and_o the_o state_n of_o judah_n 2_o chron._n 15.13_o king_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o seek_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n whether_o small_a or_o great_a whether_o man_n or_o woman_n this_o oblige_v the_o king_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a covenant_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v under_o a_o covenant_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v to_o he_o it_o be_v reply_v if_o a_o master_n of_o a_o school_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n whoever_o shall_v go_v out_o at_o the_o school_n door_n without_o liberty_n obtain_v of_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v whip_v barclay_n it_o will_v not_o oblige_v the_o schoolmaster_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v if_o he_o go_v out_o at_o the_o school_n door_n without_o liberty_n so_o neither_o do_v this_o law_n oblige_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n ans._n suppose_v that_o the_o scholar_n have_v no_o less_o hand_n and_o authority_n magisteriall_a in_o make_v the_o law_n than_o the_o schoolmaster_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n have_v a_o collateral_a power_n with_o king_n asa_n about_o that_o law_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o schoolmaster_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n 2._o suppose_v go_v out_o at_o school_n door_n be_v that_o way_n a_o moral_a neglect_n of_o study_v in_o the_o master_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o scholar_n as_o the_o not_o seek_v of_o god_n be_v as_o heinous_a a_o sin_n in_o king_n asa_n and_o no_o less_o deserve_a death_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n then_o shall_v the_o law_n oblige_v schoolmaster_n and_o scholar_n both_o without_o exception_n 3._o the_o schoolmaster_n iâ—_n clear_o above_o all_o law_n of_o discipline_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o his_o scholar_n but_o none_o can_v say_v that_o king_n asa_n be_v clear_o above_o that_o law_n of_o seek_v of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 17._o say_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v under_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o change_v the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n which_o aristotle_n call_v just_a king_n renew_v their_o oath_n every_o month_n romulus_n so_o covenant_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n carolus_n v._o austriacus_fw-la swear_v he_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n nor_o make_v new_a law_n nor_o dispose_v or_o impledge_a any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n so_o read_v we_o 2._o spec._n saxon._n l._n 3._o act._n 54._o and_o xenophon_n cyripe_v l._n 8._o say_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o cyrus_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o noble_n be_v crown_v when_o they_o crown_v their_o king_n and_o exact_v a_o special_a oath_n of_o the_o king_n so_o do_v england_n polonia_n spain_n arragonia_n etc._n etc._n alberi_n gentilis_fw-la hug._n grotius_n prove_v that_o king_n be_v real_o bind_v to_o perform_v oath_n and_o contract_n to_o their_o people_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n it_o follow_v not_o from_o this_o say_v arnisaeus_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n break_v his_o covenant_n and_o rule_v tyrannical_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n nothing_o ans._n the_o covenant_n may_v be_v material_o break_v while_o the_o king_n remain_v king_n and_o the_o subject_n remain_v subject_n but_o when_o it_o be_v both_o material_o and_o formal_o declare_v by_o the_o state_n to_o be_v break_v the_o people_n must_v be_v free_a from_o their_o allegiance_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o arg._n 7._o if_o a_o master_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o his_o servant_n he_o shall_v not_o receive_v such_o a_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o point_n of_o service_n if_o he_o violate_v the_o oath_n his_o oath_n must_v give_v his_o servant_n law_n and_o right_n both_o to_o challenge_v his_o master_n and_o he_o be_v free_v from_o that_o point_n of_o service_n a_o army_n appoint_v such_o a_o one_o their_o leader_n
church_n can_v die_v but_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v and_o do_v die_v it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o kingdom_n go_v by_o succession_n the_o politician_n say_v the_o man_n who_o be_v king_n die_v but_o the_o king_n never_o die_v because_o some_o other_o either_o by_o birth_n or_o free_a election_n succee_v in_o his_o room_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o people_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n succee_v to_o people_n generation_n to_o generation_n except_o god_n judgement_n contrary_a to_o nature_n intervene_v to_o make_v babylon_n no_o people_n and_o a_o land_n that_o shall_v never_o be_v inhabit_v which_o i_o both_o believe_v and_o hope_v for_o according_a to_o god_n word_n of_o prophecy_n but_o a_o king_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o contingencie_n succee_v to_o king_n for_o nature_n do_v not_o ascertain_v we_o there_o must_v be_v king_n to_o the_o world_n end_n because_o the_o essence_n of_o governor_n be_v keep_v safe_a in_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n though_o there_o be_v no_o king_n and_o that_o king_n shall_v necessary_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n king_n if_o man_n have_v never_o fall_v in_o sin_n i_o be_o not_o by_o any_o cogent_a argument_n induce_v to_o believe_v i_o conceive_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o government_n but_o these_o of_o father_n &_o child_n husband_n and_o wife_n and_o which_o be_v improper_o government_n some_o more_o gift_a with_o supervenient_a addition_n to_o nature_n as_o gift_n and_o excellency_n of_o engine_n now_o in_o this_o point_n althusius_n polit_fw-la c._n 38._o n._n 114._o say_v the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o office_n be_v worthy_a than_o the_o people_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a respect_n but_o as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n but_o 8._o he_o who_o by_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o expend_v himself_o and_o to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n 8._o he_o must_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n they_o so_o christ_n say_v the_o life_n be_v more_o than_o raiment_n or_o food_n because_o both_o these_o give_v themselves_o to_o corruption_n for_o man_n life_n so_o the_o beast_n be_v inferior_a to_o man_n because_o they_o die_v for_o our_o life_n that_o they_o may_v sustain_v our_o life_n and_o caiaphas_n prophesy_v right_a that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o man_n die_v then_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n perish_v joh._n 11._o v._n 50._o and_o in_o nature_n element_n against_o their_o particular_a inclination_n defraud_v themselves_o of_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o nature_n may_v stand_v as_o heavy_a element_n ascend_v light_n descend_v lest_o nature_n shall_v perish_v by_o a_o vacuity_n and_o the_o good_a shepherd_n joh._n 10._o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n so_o saul_n and_o david_n both_o be_v make_v king_n to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n and_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o hazard_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n but_o the_o king_n by_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o expend_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n for_o they_o to_o go_v betwixt_o the_o flock_n and_o death_n as_o paul_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v object_v jesus_n christ_n give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o his_o church_n and_o his_o life_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o world_n joh._n 3.16_o &_o 4.10_o and_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o save_v we_o and_o so_o what_o argument_n we_o have_v before_o produce_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n because_o he_o be_v a_o ransom_n a_o mean_a a_o gift_n be_v not_o concludent_fw-la i_o answer_v sense_n consider_v a_o mean_a reduplicative_o and_o formaliter_fw-la as_o a_o mean_a and_o second_o as_o a_o mean_a material_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a 2._o consider_v that_o which_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a and_o ransom_n and_o gift_n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n also_o so_o christ_n formal_o as_o a_o mean_a give_v 1._o his_o temporal_a life_n 2._o for_o a_o time_n 3._o according_o to_o the_o flesh_n for_o 1._o the_o eternal_a life_n 2._o of_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v glorify_v eternal_o 3._o not_o his_o bless_a godhead_n and_o glory_n which_o as_o god_n he_o have_v with_o the_o father_n from_o eternity_n in_o that_o respect_n christ_n have_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o servant_n ransom_n gift_n and_o some_o inferioritie_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o his_o father_n glory_n as_o a_o mean_a be_v inferior_a to_o the_o end_n but_o christ_n material_o in_o concreto_fw-la christ_n be_v not_o only_o a_o mean_a to_o save_v his_o church_n but_o as_o god_n mean_a in_o which_o consideration_n he_o be_v the_o immortal_a lord_n of_o life_n he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mean_a even_o the_o author_n efficient_a and_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o absolute_a head_n king_n the_o chief_a of_o ten_o thousand_o more_o in_o excellency_n and_o worth_n then_o ten_o thousand_o million_o of_o possible_a world_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n but_o such_o a_o consideration_n can_v befall_v any_o mortal_a king_n because_o consider_v the_o king_n material_o as_o a_o mortal_a man_n he_o must_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o of_o less_o worth_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o thumb_n though_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o finger_n yet_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o hand_n and_o far_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o any_o part_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a 2._o consider_v the_o king_n reduplicative_a and_o formal_o as_o king_n and_o by_o the_o official_a relation_n he_o have_v he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o but_o a_o royal_a servant_n a_o official_a means_n tend_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o this_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o people_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n give_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o so_o any_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o people_n 9_o those_o who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v a_o people_n without_o a_o king_n people_n must_v be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o that_o which_o be_v posteriour_a and_o can_v be_v a_o king_n without_o they_o for_o thus_o god_n self_n sufficiency_n be_v prove_v in_o that_o he_o may_v be_v and_o eternal_o be_v bless_v for_o ever_o without_o his_o creature_n but_o his_o creature_n can_v subsist_v in_o be_v without_o he_o now_o the_o people_n be_v a_o people_n many_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o government_n save_o domestic_a and_o be_v a_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o only_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o democracy_n but_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o king_n without_o a_o people_n it_o be_v vain_a that_o some_o say_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v relative_n and_o not_o one_o be_v before_o another_o for_o its_o true_a in_o the_o naked_a relation_n so_o be_v father_n and_o son_n master_n and_o servant_n relata_fw-la simul_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o worth_n and_o independency_n for_o all_o that_o in_o the_o father_n above_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o master_n above_o the_o servant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o people_n above_o the_o king_n take_v away_o the_o people_n and_o dyonisius_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a schoolmaster_n argum._n 2._o asser._n the_o people_n in_o power_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n 1._o because_o every_o efficient_a and_o constituent_a cause_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o effect_n every_o mean_a be_v inferior_a in_o power_n to_o the_o end_n so_o jun._n brutus_n q._n 31._o bucher_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o author_n lib._n de_fw-fr offic_n magistr_n q._n 6._o henaenius_fw-la disp_n 2._o n._n 6._o joan._n roffensis_n epist._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la pap_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o spalleto_n de_fw-fr repu_n ecclesiast_n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o n._n 31._o but_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o constituent_a cause_n the_o king_n be_v the_o effect_n the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n both_o intend_a of_o god_n to_o save_v the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o healer_n and_o a_o physician_n to_o they_o isaiah_n 3._o v_o 7._o and_o the_o people_n appoint_v and_o create_v the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o indigence_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o mutual_a violence_n many_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o this_o 1._o that_o the_o efficient_a and_o constituent_a cause_n be_v
suffer_v of_o wicked_a man_n fall_v under_o no_o commandment_n of_o god_n except_o in_o our_o saviour_n a_o passion_n as_o such_o be_v not_o formal_o command_v i_o mean_v a_o physical_a passion_n such_o as_o to_o be_v kill_v god_n have_v not_o say_v to_o i_o in_o any_o moral_a law_n be_v thou_o kill_v torture_v behead_v but_o only_o be_v thou_o patient_a if_o god_n deliver_v thou_o to_o wicked_a man_n hand_n to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v not_o a_o strict_a obligation_n moral_a betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n then_o betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n 3._o patron_n and_o client_n husband_n and_o wife_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o vassell_n between_o the_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o passenger_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o sick_a the_o doctor_n and_o the_o scholar_n but_o the_o law_n grant_v l._n minime_fw-la 35._o de_fw-fr relig._n &_o sumpt_n funer_n if_o these_o betray_v their_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v if_o the_o father_n turn_v distract_v and_o arise_v to_o kill_v his_o son_n his_o son_n may_v violent_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bind_v his_o hand_n and_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o weapon_n for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o father_n vasquez_n lib._n 1._o illustr_n question_n c._n 8._o n._n 18._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la subditum_fw-la enormiter_fw-la &_o atrociter_fw-la oneraret_fw-la princeps_fw-la superior_a vassallum_fw-la posset_n ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eâ—imere_fw-la a_o sua_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o etiam_fw-la tacente_fw-la subdito_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la petente_fw-la quid_fw-la papa_n in_fw-la suis_fw-la decis_fw-la parliam_fw-la great_a decis_fw-la 62._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la baro._n abutentes_fw-la dominio_fw-la privari_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o servant_n may_v resist_v the_o master_n if_o he_o attempt_v unjust_o to_o kill_v he_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n do_v to_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o pilot_n shall_v wilful_o run_v the_o ship_n on_o a_o rock_n to_o destroy_v himself_o and_o his_o passenger_n they_o may_v violent_o thrust_v he_o from_o the_o helm_n every_o tyrant_n be_v a_o furious_a man_n and_o be_v moral_o distract_v as_o althusius_n say_v politi_n c._n 28._o n._n 30._o &_o seq_n 4._o that_o which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o blessing_n and_o a_o favour_n and_o a_o scrine_n between_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o their_o bondage_n 4._o can_v be_v give_v of_o god_n as_o a_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n be_v give_v as_o a_o blessing_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a to_o preserve_v both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o their_o liberty_n from_o oppress_v and_o tread_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v give_v of_o god_n to_o a_o king_n by_o which_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la he_o be_v invest_v of_o god_n to_o do_v act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o so_o to_o do_v they_o that_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o most_o innocent_a way_n which_o be_v self_n defence_n must_v be_v a_o resist_n of_o god_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n his_o deputy_n then_o have_v god_n give_v a_o royal_a power_n as_o incontrollable_a by_o mortal_a man_n by_o any_o violence_n as_o if_o god_n himself_o be_v immediate_o and_o personal_o resist_v when_o the_o king_n be_v resist_v and_o so_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v a_o power_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v irresistable_o and_o so_o in_o itself_o a_o plague_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o it_o can_v be_v ordain_v both_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o genuine_a formal_a effect_n and_o intrinsical_v operation_n of_o the_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n subject_n and_o law_n and_o also_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o royalist_n that_o this_o power_n be_v for_o tyranny_n as_o well_o as_o for_o peaceable_a government_n because_o to_o resist_v this_o royal_a power_n put_v forth_o in_o act_n either_o way_n either_o in_o act_n of_o tyranny_n or_o just_a government_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o royalist_n say_v from_o rom._n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o and_o we_o know_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o god_n deputy_n formaliter_fw-la as_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n himself_o 1_o sam._n 8.7_o mat._n 10.40_o as_o if_o god_n be_v do_v personal_o these_o act_n that_o the_o king_n be_v do_v and_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v these_o act_n in_o and_o through_o the_o tyrant_n now_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v drink_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o god_n if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a will_v commit_v these_o same_o act_n of_o tyranny_n god_o will_v avert_v such_o blasphemy_n and_o that_o god_n in_o and_o through_o the_o king_n as_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o these_o act_n of_o tyranny_n be_v waste_v the_o poor_a church_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o sinful_a act_n of_o tyranny_n he_o be_v not_o god_n formal_a vicegerent_n but_o only_o in_o good_a and_o lawful_a act_n of_o government_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o these_o act_n not_o because_o the_o act_n be_v just_a and_o good_a but_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n yet_o this_o must_v prouâ—_n that_o these_o who_o resist_v the_o king_n in_o these_o act_n of_o tyranny_n must_v resist_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o only_o that_o we_o resist_v he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n deputy_n though_o not_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n what_o absurd_a be_v there_o in_o that_o more_o than_o to_o disobey_v he_o refuse_v active_a obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o not_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o as_o a_o man_n command_v beside_o his_o master_n warrant_n 5._o that_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o give_v a_o king_n to_o his_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v 5._o now_o god_n end_n in_o give_v a_o king_n to_o his_o church_n be_v the_o feed_n safety_n preservation_n the_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n of_o his_o church_n 1_o tim._n 2.2_o esa._n 49.23_o psal._n 79.71_o but_o god_n shall_v cross_v his_o own_o end_n in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o give_v a_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v provide_v a_o king_n who_o by_o office_n be_v to_o suppress_v robber_n murderer_n and_o all_o oppressor_n and_o waster_n in_o his_o holy_a mount_n and_o yet_o shall_v give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o one_o crown_v lion_n a_o king_n who_o may_v kill_v a_o thousand_o thousand_o protestant_n for_o their_o religion_n in_o a_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o they_o be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a law_n of_o god_n to_o give_v their_o throat_n to_o his_o emissary_n and_o bloody_a executioner_n if_o any_o say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a i_o believe_v it_o because_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o possible_o in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v so_o cruel_a 2._o we_o owe_v thanks_o to_o his_o good_a will_n that_o he_o kill_v not_o so_o many_o but_o no_o thanks_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o genuine_a intrinsical_a end_n of_o a_o king_n who_o have_v power_n from_o god_n to_o kill_v all_o these_o and_o that_o without_o resistance_n make_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n yea_o no_o thanks_o god_n avert_v blasphemy_n to_o god_n ordinary_a providence_n which_o if_o royalist_n may_v be_v believe_v put_v no_o bar_n upon_o the_o illimited_a power_n of_o a_o man_n incline_v to_o sin_n and_o abuse_v his_o power_n to_o so_o much_o cruelty_n some_o may_v say_v the_o same_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v turn_v papist_n and_o the_o parliament_n all_o be_v papist_n in_o that_o case_n there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n put_v to_o death_n and_o god_n shall_v put_v no_o bar_n of_o providence_n upon_o this_o power_n then_o more_o than_o now_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_n give_v of_o god_n actu_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o godliness_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o god_n give_v a_o lawful_a official_a power_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o work_v the_o same_o cruelty_n upon_o million_o of_o martyr_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o by_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o i_o shall_v then_o think_v that_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v both_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la judge_n and_o father_n and_o also_o by_o that_o same_o office_n murderer_n and_o butcher_n which_o be_v a_o grievous_a aspersion_n to_o the_o unspotted_a providence_n of_o
his_o helpâ—rs_n be_v resister_n of_o king_n saul_n 3._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n 1_o pet._n 2._o be_v not_o to_o forbid_v all_o violent_a resist_n as_o be_v clear_a recommend_v he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o violent_a resist_v either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o only_o he_o forbid_v revengeful_a resist_n of_o repay_v one_o wrong_a with_o another_o from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v a_o fallacy_n ab_fw-la â—o_o quod_fw-la docitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o therefore_o the_o master_n shall_v attempt_v to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a servant_n and_o invade_v he_o with_o a_o weapon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o sudden_o 2._o without_o all_o reason_n or_o cause_n 3._o vnavoidable_o doctor_n ferne_n in_o that_o case_n do_v free_a a_o subject_a from_o guiltiness_n 1â—_n if_o he_o violent_o resist_v his_o prince_n ergo_fw-la the_o servant_n who_o shall_v violent_o resist_v his_o master_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n shall_v and_o may_v patient_o suffer_v and_o violent_o resist_v notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o royalist_n can_v conclude_v on_o the_o contrary_n 4._o no_o prince_n have_v a_o masterly_a or_o herile_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o only_o a_o free_a ingenious_a paternal_a and_o tutorly_a oversight_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n rom._n 13.4_o the_o master_n especial_o in_o the_o apostle_n peter_n time_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o servant_n as_o over_o their_o proper_a good_n 2._o assertion_n neither_o suffer_v formal_o as_o suffer_v and_o so_o neither_o can_v non-resisting_a passive_a fall_n under_o any_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n except_o in_o two_o condition_n law_n 1._o in_o the_o point_n of_o christ_n passive_a obedience_n he_o be_v the_o eternal_a god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o so_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a commandment_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o his_o father_n be_v command_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n yea_o and_o to_o be_v a_o agent_n as_o well_o as_o a_o patient_n in_o die_v joh._n 10.18_o yea_o and_o active_o he_o be_v to_o contribute_v something_o for_o his_o own_o death_n and_o â—ffer_v himself_o willing_o to_o death_n mat._n 28.20_o and_o know_v the_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n unto_o the_o father_n violence_n john_n 13.1_o will_v not_o only_o not_o flee_v which_o be_v to_o royalist_n lawful_a to_o we_o a_o special_a point_n of_o resistance_n joh._n 14.31_o joh._n 18.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o but_o upbraid_v peter_n as_o the_o agent_n of_o satan_n who_o will_v dissuade_v he_o to_o die_v mat._n 16.22_o 23._o and_o will_v fight_v for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o fetch_v any_o argument_n against_o peter_n draw_v of_o his_o sword_n from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o self-defence_n and_o innocent_a resistance_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o royalist_n plead_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n from_o his_o example_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n and_o self-defence_n but_o from_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n 2._o from_o god_n positive_a will_n who_o command_v he_o to_o die_v mat._n 26.53_o 54._o if_o therefore_o royalist_n prove_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_a king_n when_o they_o offer_v most_o unjust_o violence_n to_o the_o life_n of_o god_n servant_n from_o thiâ—_n one_o mere_o extraordinary_a and_o rare_a example_n of_o christ_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n they_o may_v from_o the_o same_o example_n prove_v it_o unlawful_a to_o flee_v for_o christ_n will_v not_o flee_v psal._n 40.6_o 7._o heb._n 10.6.7_o 8_o 9_o joh._n 14.31_o joh._n 18.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o 2._o they_o may_v prove_v that_o people_n seek_v by_o a_o tyrant_n to_o be_v crucify_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o to_o reveal_v and_o discover_v themselves_o to_o a_o army_n of_o man_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v they_o joh._n 13.1_o 2._o joh._n 18.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o 3._o that_o martyr_n be_v of_o purpose_n to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o this_o christ_n do_v and_o be_v willing_o to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n army_n for_o so_o do_v christ_n nonresistance_n joh._n 14.3_o mar._n 14.41_o 42._o mat._n 26.46_o 47._o and_o so_o by_o his_o example_n all_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o innocent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o assembly_n of_o divine_n be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o death_n to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n 4._o by_o this_o example_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o cutthroat_n of_o a_o king_n for_o cesar_n in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o person_n come_v not_o out_o against_o christ._n yea_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o resist_v a_o judas_n who_o have_v â—led_v as_o a_o traitorous_a apostate_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o christ._n 5._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o innocent_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o any_o violence_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o superior_n in_o d._n fernes_n three_o case_n in_o which_o he_o allow_v resistance_n 1._o when_o the_o invasion_n be_v sudden_a 2._o vnavoidable_a 3._o without_o all_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o two_o last_o case_n 10._o royalist_n defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n 6._o if_o the_o example_n be_v press_v christ_n do_v not_o this_o and_o this_o he_o resist_v not_o with_o violence_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o resistance_n and_o such_o and_o such_o mean_n of_o self-preservation_n then_o because_o christ_n appeal_v not_o from_o inferior_a judge_n to_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v show_v he_o more_o favour_n than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v and_o because_o christ_n convey_v not_o a_o humble_a supplication_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o father_n caesar_n then_o because_o he_o proffer_v not_o a_o humble_a petition_n to_o prince_n pilate_n for_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o innocent_a man_n and_o his_o cause_n just_a because_o he_o neither_o conduce_v a_o orator_n to_o plead_v his_o own_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v he_o so_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o give_v in_o word_n and_o writ_n all_o lawful_a and_o possible_a defence_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o answer_v many_o thing_n with_o silence_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o judge_n mark_v 15.3_o 4_o 5._o and_o be_v thrice_o pronounce_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v innocent_a luke_n 22._o ver_fw-la 23._o because_o i_o say_v christ_n do_v not_o all_o these_o for_o his_o own_o life_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o scotland_n and_o england_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n to_o supplicate_v to_o give_v in_o apology_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v royalist_n dare_v not_o say_v so_o but_o if_o they_o say_v he_o will_v not_o resist_v and_o yet_o may_v have_v do_v all_o these_o lawful_o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a mean_n and_o resistance_n with_o the_o sword_n unlawful_a because_o he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n let_v i_o answer_v then_o 1._o they_o leave_v the_o argument_n from_o christ_n example_n who_o be_v thus_o far_o subject_a to_o high_a power_n that_o he_o will_v not_o resi_v and_o plead_v from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o resistance_n this_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la 2._o he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n without_o god_n warrant_v which_o peter_n have_v not_o but_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v himself_o a_o satan_n to_o christ_n who_o will_v but_o council_n he_o not_o to_o die_v but_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o violent_a resist_n be_v unlawful_a when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o irish_a cutthroat_n pursue_v we_o unjust_o only_a christ_n say_v when_o god_n may_v deliver_v extraordinary_o by_o his_o angel_n except_o it_o be_v his_o absolute_a will_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v drink_v the_o cup_n of_o death_n then_o to_o take_v the_o sword_n when_o god_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v all_o though_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o christ_n ask_v for_o sword_n and_o his_o arrest_v all_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o ground_n joh._n 18.6_o backward_o be_v a_o justify_n of_o self-defence_n but_o hitherto_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o christ_n example_n that_o he_o only_o be_v command_v to_o suffer_v now_o the_o second_o case_n in_o which_o suffering_n fall_v under_o a_o commandment_n be_v indirect_o and_o comparative_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n that_o it_o