against him Yea 2. His Design is broken for us men 1 Tim. 2.5 and 2 Tim. 1.10 even for Adam and all his Posterity inasmuch as through what Christ hath done and Suffered for us He hath so abolished Death the Death that by that Sin came upon us that it notwithstanding we may or might any man in his proper time during the Day of Grace Isa 55.5 6 7. Ezek. 33.11 2 Sam. 14.14 2 Pet. 3.9 1 Cor. 15.20 21. Rom. 5.18 John 5.28 29 25 11.25 26. 2 Cor. 5.10 Rev. 20.12 be Saved and be brought back again to God in that Judgment and Death no man shall Everlastingly Perish but in a Second they that do Christ is the Resurrection and the Life out 〈◊〉 the First so speaking to the Dead in Spirit as to cause them to hear so as they may in hearing and listening to him Live And he will so speak to the Bodily Dead as that out of that Death All shall Live so as to be brought before him as their Soveraign Lord and Judge to be judged by him according as in their life-times they have accepted or rejected him So that notwithstanding their Sin Committed in Adam or their sinfulness thence contracted or the Death therefore ordered to them Prov. 1.22 23. Psal 95.7 8. Isa 45.22 55. 1 2 3 6 7. Rev. 22.17 Eccles 7.1 2 3 4 5. Psal 90.11 39. 4 5 6. John 5.24 Prov. 1.23 Rev. 22.17 2 Pet. 3.13 Rev. 22.3 4. any man in hearing the Voice of Christ as while it is called to day any man may Maugre all that Plot of Satan may be brought back to an happy Estate through Jesus Christ Yea this Death as now ordered through Jesus Christ affords exceeding great Motive and is of singular use to awaken men and provoke them to seek the Lord that they may live and being Justified by Christ as that is certainly to be met with in obeying his Voice any man may come to the injoyment of Fellowship with him in the restauration and glory of our Nature in him so as to have a better Paradise and Tree of Life a better Sabbath a better World even new heavens and a new earth wherein dwells righteousness with freedom from temptation and from danger of falling from it then ever Adam had or we in him 3. Yea 1 Pet. 5.8 Ephes 2.2 3. Rev. 20.3 Joh. 8.44 with ver 32 33 34 36. Rom. 10.11 12 c. Whereas Satan is yet busily Plotting though his Head be so broken in Christ as to his First Plot and the Jurisdiction got thereby seeking to draw particular persons into new Snares and to bring them to a new Condemnation by their personal voluntary and unnecessitated slightings and refusings of the Light and Truth or Voice of the Son of God even then when he is calling them and therein setting them free and moving them to listen and adhere to him and men are generally being weak in themselves and through the sweetness they feel Jam. 3.2 Joh. 3.19 20. 1 Tim. 2.5 1 Joh. 2.1 2. Rom. 5.16 Isa 53.12 Luk. 13.7 8 9. Isa 55.7 or fancy in their selfish sinful ways apt to listen to him and in many things we sin all Christ is herein Preached and represented as the Mediator of God and Men the Propitiation for the Sins of the World in the Superabundancy of the vertues of his Death and Sacrifice in which He infinitely out-did the Sin of Adam and its demerit by his Intercession pleading for and obtaining patience and forbearance for men and forgivness ready to be given them for such Sins also upon their letting them go and parting with them whence it s said Let the wicked forsake his ways Ezek. 33.16 and the unrighteous man his thoughts and turn to the Lord for he is gratious and to our God for he will multiply to pardon And in the day that a man turneth all his Iniquities shall be forgiven him none of them shall be mentioned unto him Psal 103. 3 4 6. And with the Lord is plenteousness of Redemption More then meerly to free from the old Score of Sin that came in upon our First account of our sinning in Adam So that he is represented by vertue of that his Mediation the Forgiver of other Sins also Joh. 3.18 5.24 1 Thess 1.9 10. 1 John 1.9 10. the Saviour and Deliverer from the Second Death the Wrath to come Having also Authority and Power and Commission to cleanse us from our unrighteousness we confessing our Sins before him and turning to him so that Iniquity shall not prevail upon us to bring us into Bondage again and so to pull upon on us the second Death Luke 13.8.9 25. Matt. 25.31.35 41. Rev. 20.10 c. which yet he also hath power to leave men to and for their Rebellions against his Grace to Sentence them to and execute upon them and therein to Destroy them for ever with the Devil and his Angels In which his Head shall be forever broken too both in himself and all his Seed as Plotting together against Christ the Seed of the Woman in himself and his Members so as never more to be able to rise up against them SECT 6. How Christ is set forth in the Gospel as the Fulfilling and Fulfiller of the Promises and Prophecies that fore-went of him and of all the Types and Shadows YET further to shew what a compleat Saviour Christ is and how compleat we are in him We may note That he is as the Gospel sets him forth The Accomplishment and the Accomplisher in their due time and way of all the other Prophecies and Promises concerning our Salvation Acts 13.32 33. 1 Cor. 1.20 Col. 2.16 Heb. 10.1 and the body and truth of all Types Figures and Representations of him mentioned in the Scriptures As He is 1. That Seed of Abraham Gen. 18.18 26. Matth. 1.1 2. and of Isaac and of Jacob in whom God Promised That all the families and nations of the earth should be blessed which is accomplished in him Acts 3.25.26 Gal. 3.8 1 Tim. 4.10 1 John 5.11 12. Matth. 22.4 5 8. Luk. 24.19 23 24. Dead and Risen for them and become the Saviour of all men especially of those that believe for God hath in him given us eternal life even to us men so as in having submitting to and receiving Christ in his Light and Truth we may have it Now in Eternal Life is included Remission of Sins Righteousness and all things And these are made ready for all so as any in turning at his Reproofs may and shall certainly receive them none excluded by him till they exclude themselves nor but for so doing Prov. 1.22 23 24. and 9.1 2 3 4 5 12. 2. He is the Shiloh or Peace-maker Gen. 49.10 Eph. 2.13 14 15 16 17. Isa 11.10 11. Rom. 15.6 10 11. Matth. 25.31 32. who hath made Peace by the Blood of his Cross and hath Preached Peace to
God over and toward these persons no ways clasht with his general purposes of mens ends according to their believing and obeying or disobedience to God in Christ before mentioned The two former being particular purposes perhaps only of temporal destructions for their persâ— wickednesses or at the highest judiâ— purposes of their final estates upon 〈◊〉 foresight or consideration of and with â—â—spect unto their abuses of Gods grace aâ— goodness which yet he purposed accoâ—â—ing to the counsel of his Will to theâ— because it was in his Power and Choâ— whether to make them examples anâ— instances of his severity in resolving theâ— destruction upon the account of their forepast sins or to have purposed further patience and grace to them for the rescuing them from the ways of sin unto salvation as the latter may speak of it intimately it being not so much a purpose of their end peremptorily and absolutely decreed to those persons I suppose as a purpose or rather a dispensation oâ— grace to dispose and order them to oâ— for such an end as he hath purposed to those that believe SECT 5. Of the distinction of Gods Purposes into Respective and Irrespective GOds purposes of mens ends then appear to be not irrespective and previous to the consideration of their way and works but respective to them as rewards for of Gods purposes some aâ—â— Irrespective and some Respective Respective I say not only to men as their object nor only to Christ in whom Gen. 3.15 16 17 c. and with respect to whose undertakings some things yea all that follow thereupon are purposed but with respect also to something veiwed or foreseen in men to Isa 48.3 4 5 6 7 8. and concerning whom they are purposed foreseen I say and so respected either as occasions of or apt dispositions to or meritorious causes of the things purposed with respect to them According to this distinction God did absolutely and irrespectively purpose the Creation of the World and all things therein The Creation of man in a good condition the leaving him to his liberty to obey or disobey his Law purposed also to be given him So the giving forth of Christ and preparing him to be a meet Saviour for us and the preventing men with his grace more or less clearly through him according to his good pleasure were purposed in some consideration irrespectively for though they had respect to the sin and fall and misery of man thereby as occasioning a need of those things yet as to any works of righteousness found in men or to be found in men as deserving them or as preparing and disposing men to such salvation to be wrought in and by Christ for them and for grace to call them they were irrespective But then Gods purposes of hardning rejecting and condemning this or that man were respective and lookt upon them as sinning against his grace and truth rejecting his Son and refusing him as deseâ—ving and rendring them worthy suâ— hardning rejecting and condemning And his purposes of giving more specâ— favour and salvation to such and such men believing as are properly consequent to or rewards of faith respected Christ not only as obtaining such grace but also a received and believed in by those men and so rendring them worthy in a Gospeâ— sense of such grace to be dispensed to them Unto this branch of respective purposes clearly appertain purposes of punishing and rewarding as such though most clearly it is seen in purposes of punishing either by giving up to sin or inflicting destructive vengeance upon menâ— such doubtless was his purpose of casting Adam out of Paradise it had respect to his sin sure he did not absolutely purpose to cast him out whither he sinned or not or to necessitate his sin that he might cast him out The like may be said of his purpose of drowning the World destroying Sodom establishing the Kingdom to Saul or taking it from him and so that such or such a man shall dye of such a death as their wilfull sinnings bring upon them in which though t is true that their days are determined yet its true also that they dye before their times namely before the times they should have lived to had they not ran into such sins Eccles 7.17 As Ahitophel Haman Judas Pharaoh though they must have dyed had they not sinned in such wicked ways as they did yet they should not have dyed such deaths been given up to and destroyed in such a way of judgement had they not been wicked or had they timely thereof repented Such was the purpose of God for hardning Pharaohs heart it had respect to his stubbornness and wickedness foreseen He see he would oppress his people and not let them go Exod. 3.19 20. 4.21 and with respect thereto purposed to harden him that he should not no not by many mighty Signs and Judgements be willing to let them go Such also the purpose of God concerning the believers sufferings of which it 's said 1 Thes 3.3 That we were thereunto appointed surely not as this or that man simply considered but as Believers in and confessors of Christ and so all such as such were appointed to sufferings especially in those times Such surely was Gods purpose and determination concerning Herod Pontius Pilate with the Jews and Gentiles opposing Acts 4.27 28. with 2.23 persecuting and crucifying or rather of his delivering him up to them and determining and fore-bounding 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what they should do to him his determining counsel therein was joyned with his foreknowledge and with respect to what he foreknew they would be he determined to yeild them up to them and what they should do to him God did not purpose to make them wicked and stir them up or impel them to crucifie him as some over-rashly speak making God the Cauâ— Contriver and Author of their sin bâ— foreseeing what they would be and do if permitted he determined to permit them to do what he pleased to permit what should be done Suffering their malice so far to break forth as might be to his praise and restraining the remainder thereof as Psal 76.10 Not that he needed their crucifying him or Judas betraying him to work mans redemption by nor was it his dying as the effect of their wickedness that did properly ransome us nor did their betraying and crucifying him necessarily bring forth his death No man took his life from him but he laid it down of himself Acts 2.23 3.15 5.30 7.52 John 10.18 though yet they are truly and properly chargeable with killing and slaying him and putting him to death both as to their desire and intention and as to the consequent of what they did to him but he yeilded his life voluntarily to his Father who made his soul an offering for sin And his Death as needful for and effectual to our ransoming and redemption was that which the Fathers wrath or curse of the Law
bring all Men even those that are in their Graves by Land or Sea before him and to render to every man according to their Works perfectly to free those that here believe on him and seek after God by him from all sin and sorrow from the malice of Satan and all his Instruments and from the Power and Dominion of Death and Grave and to give them a Glorious Kingdom and Inheritance with himself and to execute Vengeance upon the Devil and his Angels Eternally plaguing and destroying them and with them all that have here taken part with them against him and persisted therein till Reprobated by him these to go into everlasting Torments and the Righteous into everlasting happiness Matth. 25.31 to the End 9. That all this Infinite Power Isa 53.11 12. Phil. 2.9 10 11. Rom. 5.16 Heb. 9.14 15. 1 John 2.1.2 as Lord and Christ Prophet King Priest and Judge which dignity and power of Judge may also be referred to his Lordship or Kingship though I have here distinctly mentioned it by it self as Isa 33.22 And more observeably his Power to Forgive Sins and Rebellions against the goodness and grace of God extended by and through him both to the World and to his own Servants He hath obtained and acquired through the superabundancy of the vertues and merits of his Obedience Sufferings and Sacrifice above and beyond the demerit of Adam's Sin and of our Sin and Sinfulness as in and from him and the infinite acceptableness of them unto God For he being such and so glorious a Person his so loving and ready Obedience Psa 130.4 5 6 7. Isa 55.7 Acts 5.31 Rev. 5.11 12. and his so great Sufferings were infinitely well-pleasing unto God so as to obtain Plenteousness of Redemption even Forgiveness of Sins the grace going beyond the Offence which was but of one to Condemnation but the grace of many Offences to Justification yea and so as that both God and all his Angels and Holy Ones judge him worthy to receive All Power and Wisdom and Riches and Strength and Honour and Glory and Blessing as but a due Reward for his foresaid Obedience and Humiliation and the shame sorrow and Sufferings sustained therein To which add 10. That this Jesus Christ our Saviour Heb. 2.17 18. 3.1 2. 4.15 16. Isa 42.1 2 3. with Matth. 12.18 19. is also a most Merciful Compassionate and Faithful High Priest and Saviour one that can be touched with our Infirmities and succour those that are Tempted in their temptations and will not fail either his Father or us in any of all those things committed to him and required of him but will performe all the Counsel and Pleasure of his Will in what ever may concern us or our Salvation And all these also are true in themselves and of concernment to all whether they do know them or not believe them or not the Truth of them not depending upon Mens Knowledge and Faith of them but therefore they are worthy to be known and believed of Men because true for them and much good and benefit is to be met with in the hearty knowledge and belief of them SECT 5. How Christ hath broken and is the Breaker of the Head of the Serpent in what he hath done is become and is further to do for and to men BY what hath been hitherto said it may appear How Christ hath in himself Fundamentally broken the Head overturned the Plot and overthrown the Principality of Satan the Old Serpent over Man and how he is fitted further to break his Designes and destroy his Power against us For 1. Gen. 3.1 2. c. Whereas it was Satans design his Head and Plot to work an Everlasting Seperation between God and Man whom God hath made as an habitable part of his Earth for Wisdom Prov. 8.30 31. Jude 6.2 2 Pet. 2.4 Gen. 2.17 with 3.1 or his Son to delight in and to that purpose incited and drew Man to Sin against God by which He knew both by what he had proved from God for his own sin and by what he heard and knew was pronounced by God against Man in case of his sinning he should incur his displeasure to Death and so he thought he must have been for ever thrust out from God and seperated to Curse and Misery as himself is through what Christ hath done in his Death Sufferings and Sacrifice for Man in the Nature of Man Man on the contrary is more Exalted Honoured and brought nearer to God than before Gen. 3.21 Matth. 28.18 19.20 1 Cor. 15.45 Gen. 2.15 1 Pet. 3.21 Gen. 2 8 9 16 18. Col. 1.19 2.9 Psa 16.11 Gen. 1.26 27. Psal 8.3 4 5 6. Heb. 1.3 12.2 Ephes 1.20 21. Matth. 28.18 Phil. 2.10.11 Gen. 2.25 Rom. 3.23 John 17.4 5. Heb. 2.5 6 9. Phil. 3.21 Acts 26.13 Gen. 2.7 1 Cor. 15 45 47. John 5.21 25 28. Gen. 2.18 21 22 23. Eph. 5.25 26 27 30 31 32. for now he is become one with God as one of the persons of the glorious Trinity in the Person of Christ glorifyed and made a quickning Spirit for us Man had before a Paradise Man is now in Heaven on the Throne of God Man had all necessaries and delights in that Paradise and fellowship with God Man hath now all the delights and satisfactions of God being the habitation of the fulness of the glory of God all the fullness of the Godhead dwells in him bodily Man had dominion over all the Visible Creatures Beasts of the Field Fowls of the Air and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the Sea Man is now upon God's Throne of Majesty and hath all power in Heaven and Earth given to him Angels Principallities and Powers even the Devils too put under and made subject to him Man had great glory and comliness in his Body and needed not to have been ashamed though Naked Man hath the glory of God upon him yea is the brightness of his glory and the express character of his Person is clothed with Majesty and Honour his brightness greater than that of the Sun Man was made a living Soul but Man is now a quickning Spirit able to transfuse Life into others even into the Dead Man had a Meet-help made him there Man had a Church and Spouse given him here of his Flesh and of his Bones for the Propogation of Children to him an holy Seed for him a people Espoused and brought to him Rom. 7.4 Gen. 1.26 Col. 1.14 Heb. 2.5 6 7 8 9 15. Rev. 20.1 2 3 10. who is raised from the Dead that they might bring forth Fruit unto God Man was made in the Image of God there Man is the Image of the Invisible God here So that herein the Head and Plot of the Old Serpent is perfectly broken in Christ He is so far from having Dominion over Man that now Man hath it over him for ever so as he can never more be able to rise up
Luk. 20.35 36. the Saints shall judge and reign therein receiving double for all their sufferings here yea everlasting rost joy and glory The Children of the Resurrection who shall arise at Christs appearing even the just and they that surviving shall then be changed shall be counted worthy of it and shall be equal to the Angels of God Psal 49.14 15. Isa 66.22 23 24. Rev. 20.6 7. being manifested both in souls and bodies to be his Children and they shall have dominion over the wicked beholding their torments who here had tormented them and shall judge the world even the Nations of the saved or preserved being Kings and Priests unto God beholding his face for evermore and dwelling in his presence impassible immortal Rev. 21.3 4 5 6 7. 22.1 2 3 4. 1 Cor. 15.42 43 44. satisfied with joy and glory for ever where also they shall have their Paradise their Tree of Life their River of pure Water clear as Chrystal in a Spiritual and Heavenly manner without any Serpent to tempt them or curse to afflict and exercise them being fully and perfectly freed from all sin sorrow pain crying and Death their rais'd and changed bodies being made spiritual powerful nimble agile glorious yea they shall shine as Stars in the Kingdom of God ruling with Christ the Nations in righteousness which Nations probably shall consist firstly of the preserved Jews and then of some remnant of the Gentiles miraculously preserved in that great day of perdition of ungodly men Isa 65.17 18 19 20 24 25. Psal 67 4 5 6 7. 96.10 11 12 13. 98.7 8 9. and those as so◠conceive shall under the Governmen 〈◊〉 the raised and changed Saints Till th◠Earth build Houses plant Vineyards beget Children though the Children 〈◊〉 the Resurrection shall neither marry no◠be given in marriage nor dye any more and the earth shall yeild its increase i◠abundance as it would have done before the curse came upon it Discourse on the New Heavens and New Earth But because many things therein are hard to be understood and I have otherwhere more fully delivered my thoughts thereabout 〈◊〉 shall say no more here about them SECT 7. Of two kinds of Lives and Deaths THe Gospel-Doctrine also mentions two Lives 1 Tim. 4.8 and two Deaths the one in this world and the other in the world to come The Life that now is that which we derive from the first Adam Gen. 3.6 4.1 or which God gives us as propagated from him who was made a living soul and begat in his own likeness and because it was not propagated till after the fall Jam. 4.13 14. Job 14.1 Psal 75.3 68.19 20. therefore it is a corrupt and sinful life a vapour a bubble uncertain short and full of misery yet as this old world is upheld by Christ and his mediation that there might be space and opportunity to be born live seek after God and glorifie him in it so is this life given and preserved through him too in a great mixture of mercies and manifold good things to the same purposes But the life that is to come is an Heavenly Spiritual and Eternal Life and it 's said to be to come because as to the whole man it 's not yet come Joh. 5.24 1.13 There is a seed of it here infused and put into the heart and spirit of the Believer by which he is begotten to God and made a spiritual man in some first fruits 2 Cor. 5.16 17. Eph. 2.10 a Son and Heir of God a new creature created in Christ Jesus to good works c. Rom. 8.10 But in as much as this is but the beginning of this life and that only in part in the Spirit the body yet must dye and the soul be loosed from it till the resurrection of the just in which the soul and body shall be reunited and the body be made a living spiritual body and both live in the favour of and in fellowship with God Rev. 21.4 5. and that is yet wholy to come therefore it is called the life to come an everlasting life in which shall be no affliction sorrow decay or death but everlasting uninterrupted health welfare prosperity and happiness 1 Joh. 5.11 12. This is the life which Christ hath purchased for us and which in him is given us to be enjoyed through the faith of him Col. 3.3 4. Act. 17.26 27 28. 1 Joh. 5.12 and in personal injoyment of and fellowship with him The first life is common to all men as born into the world the second though given in Christ to all yet is had and injoyed only by them that have Christ the rest that rejecting him have him not have not it neither but incur the sentence of death the Death opposed to this Eternal Life the sedond Death For There is also a twofold Death answerable to this twofold Life Rev. 20.13 14. Rom. 5.12 14 18. Heb. 9.27 2 Tim. 1.10 2 Cor. 5.14 Gal. 3.13 Psal 23.4 90.12 2 Cor. 5.8 9. 1 Tim. 6.18 19. Eccles 7.1 Prov. 27.1 Jam. 4.13 14 15. 2 Cor. 12.7 8 9. Isa 57.1 Job 3.12 13 14 15 16. Mat. 25 41 46. Rev. 2.11 〈◊〉 .6.14 with 〈◊〉 Cor. 5.10 11. The first is that which came in by the first Adam and is common to all in their several times but is broken and evacuated by Christ as is before noted the punishment of our sins in Adam being sustained by Christ as to its weight and curse though some shadow and carcase of it is ordered to us to be passed through by us that we might by the consideration of it be stirred up to apply our hearts to wisdom and seek and lay hold of that Eternal Life given us in Christ and be kept humble and low in our selves and always watchful the time and way of it being secret and kept from our foreknowledge so as that we cannot boast our selves of the morrow not knowing what a day may bring forth as also that we might experiment the power and grace of Christ in supporting in it and raising us up out of it and be taken from sorrow and oppression by it and that the wicked might be cut of from doing wickedly and from vexing and oppressing the poor and righteous The second Death is that fearful punishment prepared for the Devil and his Angels forementioned not prepared properly and in Gods first intention for men yet shall be the punishment too of these men that persist in their sins 2 Thes 1.7 8. Heb. 9.27 28. Luke 14.14 1 Cor. 15.23 24. 1 Thes 4.16 17. Rev. 20.6 7 11 12. for their personal rejections of God and Christ and persisting therein to prefer their sins before him But it is not common to all men as the first Death is It is appointed for all men once to dye and out of that all shall be raised and brought to judgement though not all
at once but the just at Christs coming called therefore the resurrection of the Just and the rest the wicked and such as dye in the time of the personal Reign of Christ with his Saints on the Earth at the end of those thousand years when he shall deliver up the Kingdom to God his Father Mat. 3.7 8. Joh. 3.16 17 18 19 6.40 Ezek. 33.11 The second Death may through the Grace of God be avoided men are not necessitated of God to run into it nay he hath said and sworn as he lives he hath no pleasure that the wicked should dye in it but that rather they should turn from their taking part with Satan and preferring his suggestions before Christ and his Grace Mat. 16.24 25 26 27. 25.41.46 Calls Counsels and Salvation that they might live For this is a very dreadful Death an everlasting punishment out of which if men be once cast into it shall be no release or redemption But having spoken of this more fully before I here pass it with this brief mention of it SECT 8. Of the various appearances of Christ and the Proper works of them and ways of his Saving men 8. LAstly there is mention of divers Appearances and Comings of Christ with their divers Works and Consequences As there is a twofold Personal Appearance of Christ mentioned upon Earth and in Heaven the former is twofold also which are his Personal Comings from Heaven which with their consequents are distinctly mentioned in the Gospel-Doctrine besides some spiritual and providential comings invisible to the eye of man Of which 〈◊〉 shall give a brief touch 1. Heb. 9.26 He came and appeared in the flesh in infirmity and weâ—kness here upon the earth being made partaker with us in flesh and blood made like us and in all thinks tempted as we are excepting sin And this his Appearance was once in the end of the world in the last ages even in the time of the Roman Monarchy spoken of by Daniel the Propet And the end of this his coming and appearing in so low and despicable a form in which also he was poor and without all worldly glory and greatness was that he might be the Saviour of the world by suffering for it and by revealing the truth of God to it for the convincing it and calling it to himself that through him it might be saved Of this coming it is said This is a faithful saying 1 Tim. 1.15 and worthy of all acceptation that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners and that he once appeared in the end of the world to put away sin by the sacrifices of himself Heb. 9.26 and so he came to be abased amongst men that he might minister to and give his life a ransome for them yea in this his appearance he suffered and died for all and by the grace of God tasted Death for every man and that without limitation or distinction as to the first and most proper end of his death Rom. 5.18 3.19 20 21 22 23 24. 14.9 viz. the ransoming men thereby from the curse and death forecome upon them and his making an attonement for them for there was no difference of men nor distinction in to Righteous and Sinners Good and Bad Believers and the world as he eyed them and came into the world for them in his first undertaking and intention But he found all fallen sinful lost and helpless and as such came to dye for Col. 2.10 Mat. 28.18 19 20. Phil. 2.10 11. and ransom them from that lost estate into his own Lordship and dispose as the Mediator and Saviour of them and obtained a perfect recovery of mans nature in himself and power and authority for his further saving and judging work appointed to him and needful for men And this his coming and appearing and the work of it is perfectly past and done 1 Joh. 4.2 3. Joh. 16.28 Heb. 10.10 11 12 13 14. 9.12 14 15. 7.25 He is thus come and gone again and comes so and in such a way and to such ends no more though the vertues of that his so coming and appearing and of his works or sufferings for us therein abide in him and with God and come down to and upon men and shall do for ever for all he doth and will do further for and to fallen mankind is in the vertues of what he hath done in that his appearing 2. He shall come and appear personally again on the earth a second time Mat. 16.26 27. 26.64 2 Thes 1.7 8. as in Heb. 9.28 but then he shall not come and appear in such a mean and despicable form as before nor with sin upon him imputed to him and to be suffered for by him but in Glory and Majesty even in the Power and Glory of his Father and with all his holy and mighty Angels to raise all men indeed in their times and so actually to save them out of the first Death and Judgement and set them free of that but so as to bring them to a second 2 Cor. 5.10 Heb. 9.28 Mat. 25.31 35. 13.43 in which he who was judged for all shall judge all And he that came to save all men from the first judgement shall not save all men in this or from the death adjudged to in it but only those who now believe and look for him giving them a total and full deliverance out of and freedom from all sin sorrows dangers oppressions death and making them everlastingly happy and glorious with himself but shall execute judgement upon all the ungodly who throughout the day of grace have abiden so and shall be then found so Rev. 21.4 5 6 7. Jude 14.15 2 Thes 1.7 8. Mat. 24.31 Luke 18.8 9. Col. 3.3 4.1 John 3.2 Heb. 9.28 That coming and appearing of his indeed shall be to save his Elect only such as here believe in and obey him In his his first coming and as men were the objects of his undertaking to suffer for them there was no such difference and distinction And this coming is yet wholy to come and spoken off as future He shall appear the second time without sin to salvation to them that look for him And it shall be in the end of the world properly so taken 1 Thes 4.14 15 16. Then he shall descend from Heaven with a shout and sound of the Trumpet and the voyce of the Arch-Angel of God And that his appearing shall be visible to more than his first Rev. 1.7 for that was but in one Country but this shall be to all every eye shall see him they also that perceived him In his first appearing he laid the foundation of the faith in this he will bring up the Head Zech. 4.7 9. stone with shouting and crying grace grace and finish the building Heb. 12.2 1 Thes 1.9 10 Tit. 2.12 13. In that he was the Author in this the
Exod. 12.3 aptly signifying Joh. 1 2â— That Lamb of God which God as Abraham said Gen. 22.8 would find out for himself for a Burnt-offering and representing his innocency harmlesness meekness profitableness and fitness to be a Sacrifice for us as also the in him is Blessing for all the Families 〈◊〉 the Earth which each of them should accept and seek for 2. Their Lambs were to be perfect of 〈◊〉 First Year a Male without blemish Verâ— 5. 1 Pet. 1.18 19. 2.22 〈◊〉 spot scab or defect in him representing the acceptableness of the Person of Christ to God and fitness for the Work of our Redemption as being without fault or spot of Sin before him nothing defective in him for making satisfaction and attonement for us nothing superfluous or that might be spared of a Masculine Spirit fervent in the business undertook by him in our behalf and of excellent sweetness and nourishment Vers 3. for us 3. Psal 89.19 20. Heb. 4.15 Isa 53.9 They were to take it out of the Flock of the Sheep or of the Goats or Kids to signify That Christ should be one with us of the common Nature of Mankind that is found in good and bad one chosen out of the People and in all points made like unto us yea that he should be numbred with the Transgressors and make his Grave with the Wicked and with the Rich in his Death yet without Sin in him 4. They were to keep it up Vers 6. till the Fourth day after their taking it perhaps to signifie that not till the Four thousandth Year or fourth time of the World Heb. 9.25 26. Christ was to be Manifest and brought forth to his death and Sufferings though set apart thereto in the beginning thereof 5. They were to kill it to signifie Vers 6. Luk. 24.26 Heb. 9.22 26. That the Messias must dye for our Sins no Remission of Sins but by his Blood-shed 6. They were to Kill it in the Evening or between the two Evenings between the declining and setting of the Sun 〈◊〉 signify That in the End of the World or last Ages of it he should appear once to put away Sin by the Sacrifice of himself Heh 9.26 7. The whole Congregation was to kill it to signifie That we all had a hand in the Death of Christ It was the Iniquity of us All that God laid upon him and so in some sense he Dyed by that is by occasion of us all and for All Isa 53.5 6. 2 Cor. 5.14 15. 1 Tim. 2.6 8. Vers 9. They were to rost the Flesh of it to signifie As the great Sufferings they had endured in Aegypt so much more the great and fiery Afflictions that should befall Christ in his Soul and Body yea it might note That He not onely should be killed or put to Death in the Flesh but also That his Soul should be in Hell for a time though not left there That he might as well endure the Miseries which our Souls in their seperate State from their Bodies should have endured as what we must have endured before in the Body Math. 26.38 39. and 27.46 Luk. 22.44 Act. 2.31 9. Vers 7. They were to sprinkle its Blood upon the Posts of their Doors the upper Post and the two side Posts but not upon the Threshold Heb. 10.22 29. 12.24 To signifie That he should be the Propitiotory or Reconconciliation for us through Faith in his Blood 1 Pet. 1.1 2. 2.5 9 1â— which being sprinkled upon our Consciences should be as a defence over and about us but must not be trod under foot or counted as a common thing by us and that in such obedience to and sprinkling of it being sanctifyed thereby God would spare us yea bring us out from the power of Sin and Satan and chuse us to be a People to himself to shew forth his praises 10. It was to be eaten by every Family Vers 4. â— To signifie That the way for us to be made partakers of the Death and Sacrifice of Christ and to live by him and be strengthned for our departure from Sin and Satan and walking after God in the Wilderness of this World is by a particular receipt and application of him to us or exercise of Faith in him as Cruciâ—yed for us as Gal. 2.20 Joh. 6.51.53 c. 11. It might not be eaten raw Vers 9. or sod in water but rosted To signifie perhaps that Christ not nakedly considered either as the Eternal Word or simply as made Flesh and giving himself as an Example to us in his Life or Suffering as an ordinary Man or any ways as the wisdom of the Flesh might represent him to us but as made an Offering for our Sins Christ as Crucified and therethrough prepared and made a meek Sacrifice for us yea and as lifted up and glorified by the Spirit of God to us is to be believed in and fed upon by us 1 Cor. 2.2 2 Cor. 5.14 15 16. Joh. 6.51 12. They were to Eat it whole Joh. 6.35 48 〈◊〉 53 54 55. its Heâ— with its Legs and the appurrenances thereof To signifie That whole Christ was given for us and is given to us and nothing of him is to be neglected by us His Deity his Humanity his Walking Words Actions Sufferings all good to be received meditated and fed upon by us all that appertained to him as Crucified for us He is altogether delectable Cant. 5.16 13. They were to Eat it that Night â—â—rs 10. not to leave of it till the Morning To signifie That in this World or dark time of this Life we are to live by the Faith of Christ and exercise Faith in his Death there will be no need of that in the Morning of the Resurrection Heb. 10.38 Gall. 3.25 as also it might signifie That the Ordinance and the rest of those shadows of the Law were but to continue till the day dawned till Christ appeared and was Dead and Raised and then no further need of those observations They were to Eat it with their Loyns Girt â—ers 12. their Shooes on their Feet their Staves in their Hands and in haste in a Posture ready to walk or travel out of Aegypt To imply That in minding and exercising Faith in Christ Crucifyed for us we are to gird up the Loyns of our Minds not to let them be seattered abroad upon vain things but to set them upon Christ and Heaven the true and heavenly Canaan and our Journey or March thither and to have the hope God's Salvation his Word as a Staff for our Support and so to have our Feet shod with the preparations of the Gospel of Peace ready in haste to follow after Christ out of this World from the Power and Dominion of Sin and Satan under Christ's Kingdom Government and Guidance unto the Glory to which He will carry us 15. vers 8. They were to Eat it with
be taught if he teach he is to be heard but he that praises if he Erre confirms the Errour if he flatter he allures into Errour Let the Righteous smite me it shall be a favour if he reprove me it shall be an excellent oyl it shall not break my head Yet as I would not have my Reader Lib. 3. de Tim. proemio as he says stifly addicted to me So neither would I have my Corrector a Correptory Corrector so addicted to himself let him not love me more then the Faith let him not love himself more than the Truth as I say to him equalise not my Writings with the holy Scriptures but when thou findest in them what thou didst not believe believe without delay or doubting but in these Writings what thou art not sure of be not stiff in till thou understandest the certain so I say to him do not Correct my Writings either by thine own Opinion or out of contention but by the holy Scriptures and most Solid Reason In a Word what I intend thee for thy good and profit do not thou by thy curiosity or pertinancy turn to thine own hurt accept my service in what I have been able and have to my ability done rightly and let me have thy Prayers for further grace and ability to him that is the God of all grace in whom I bid thee Farewel remaining Lin Sept. 28th 1659. Thine to serve thee in the Truth of Christ to his ability John Horne THE CONTENTS This Treatise lays down and explicates a Distinction between the Object of Faith or Doctrine to be Preached to men And the Purposes of God about Dispensing the Knowledge thereof to men and his Dispensations of it accordingly to men and Operations with it in men in 12 Chapters Chapter I. THe Distinction propounded and something of the First Branch or Member considered in Three Sections p. 1 Sect. 1. The usefulness and needfulness of rightly distinguishing things that differ and particularly of the Distinction here propounded Ibid. Sect. 2. Of the Doctrine to be Preached to men its independency upon mens knowledge and faith of it its Vnity in its self and Truth to all men p. 4 Sect. 3. Two Conclusions drawn from the foresaid Considerations touching the Heathens and men dead and in Hell before Christ's Passion p. 6 Chap. II. Of the Doctrine or Faith of the Gospel both more implicitly and Generally and more explicitely and particularly in six sections Sect. 1. Of the faith of the Gospel more implicitely p. 9 Sect. 2. Of the Truths supposed and implyed in the Gospel yet not properly and by themselves Gospel p. 12 Sect. 3. Of Gospel-truths properly such touching God's affection to and provision of a Saviour for fallen Mankind his person suffering and exaltation p. 18 Sect. 4. Of God's love to fallen Man in glorifying his Son for him and of the compleatness and fitness of Christ for us as now in Heaven c. p. 23 Sect. 5. How Christ hath broken and is the breaker of the Head of the Serpent in what he hath done is become and is further to do for and to men p. 32 Sect. 6. How Christ is set forth in the Gospel as the fulfilling and fulfiller of the Promises and Prophecies that fore-went of him and of all the types and shadows p. 37 Chap. III. Of things further contained in the Gospel-Faith and thence observable as therein implyed and signifyed in four sections p. 44 Sect. 1. Of the hope of the Gospel Ibid. Sect. 2. Of the obedience and of the faith of the Gospel p. 53 Sect. 3. Of the Terrors of the Gospel p. 57 Sect. 4. A digression about the endlesness of the Punishment mentioned in the Gospel-Terrors p. 62 Chap. IV. Of some Distinctions signifyed and contained in the Doctrine of the Gospel in eight sections p. 79 Sect. 1. Of the two Adams the first and the last the first and the second Man p. 80 Sect. 2. Of two Covenants with respect to the two Adams p 85 Sect. 3. Of two kinds of Righteousness p. 88 Sect. 4. Of two kinds of Sins p. 90 Sect. 5. Of two General Judgments besides particular ones p. 93 Sect. 6. Of two Worlds the World that now is and the World to come p. 97 Sect. 7. Of two kinds of Life and two Deaths p. 100 Sect. 8. Of a twofold appearance of Christ and the proper Works of them and therein also of his comings and of his saving men p. 104 Chap. V. Enters upon the other Member of the Distinction and speaks of the Purposes of God in seven sections p. 111 Sect. 1. Of God's more General Purposes coincident with the Gospel-Doctrine and therein occasionally of God's permission p. 112 Sect. 2. That the Purposes of God concerning Mens Ends in particular as to their Salvation and Damnation are included in and result from the General Purposes p. 116 Sect. 3. That the great difference between the Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants spring from their different apprehensions of God's Purposes of Salvation and Damnation to particular persons and what the said apprehensions be p. 120 Sect. 4. 1 Sam. 2.25 and 2 Chron. 25.16 About Eli 's Sons and Amaziah considered as also about Act. 13.48 p. 126 Sect. 5. Of the distinction of God's Purposes into Respective and Irrespective p. 132 Sect. 6. Of the Reversibility or Irreversibility of God's Purposes p. 139 Sect. 7. Of God's Purposes as they respect the Dispensation of the means of Grace or truth of God to men that they might know and believe it p. 143 Chap. VI. Of God's Dispensations of the knowledge of himself and of his Truth to men in Nine sections p. 154 Sect. 1. Of the means or mediums made use of by God and vouchsafed to men for making known his Truth to them and leading them to Repentance viz. his Works and Words p. 155 Sect. 2. That the Dispensation of the Word or Revelation of his Mind by words though vouchsafed in all ages yet was neither so universal as that by his works nor was in all ageâ— the same but different to diverse persons p. 165 Sect. 3. Of the Dispensation of the knowledg of God and Christ by his words in Paradise and from thence to the Flood p. 171 Sect. 4. Of the Ages after the Flood till Moses p. 179 Sect. 5. Of the times of Moses and after to David p 187 Sect. 6. Of David 's time and the Ages that followed till Israels Captivity p. 190 Sect. 7. Of the times of the Prophets to the Restauration of the Temple and so on till the Coming of Christ in the Flesh p. 193 Sect. 8. Of the times of Christ his Incarnation and being made manifest to men and so to the Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus and so on p. 199 Sect. 9. That in the former Ages and so in all the Four Monarchies there was something of the Knowledge of God by his people and words vouchsafed to the Gentiles p. 207 Chap. VII Of the variety of
these things on this side Death and what we say of Heathens may be extended to Idiots and persons born Deaf c. It may be said probably that they have not that good and comfort in their hearts that properly spring from the faith and knowledge of these Truths unless by extraordinary inward Revelation and yet neither can we say they can have no benefit by those things truly asserted to Salvation seeing benefit by them to Salvation may accrue to persons I say not that reject the knowledge and faith of them when afforded or neglected to seek them having opportunity thereto but that by the All-wise Providence of God are deprived of them as is plain in the case of Infants which have both evil and good by what they never had any capacity for the Knowledge and Faith of that is the Sin of Adam and the Death of Christ for them 2. From the Unity of the Doctrine and its Truth though under different degrees and forms of Expression and the vertuous being of the things with God as sure to be done in time which in former Ages were not actually done it follows also That it 's no true or good consequence to say Because some were actually Dead and in Hell before Christs Incarnation and Suffering therefore Christ was not Incarnate or Dyed not for them That he Dyed not for them as in Hell may probably be said but not that he dyed not for them as persons sometimes living on the Earth capable of the Truths being declared to and received by them seeing they had the same Truth in substance declarable or declared to them as a thing to be done in its time that we have now declared to us as a thing already done but if it was in their days true That God was so affected towards them as to appoint his Son in due time to suffer for them then was it also certainly in its time performed for them what ever in the mean time became of them even as it was true for them that were actually Saved and in Paradise or Abraham's bosome before Christ came that Christ when he came should Dye for them not as Saved persons and then in Heaven but as Sinners in their day that needed his Death for their Salvation and accordingly in due time he did suffer for them The Saved being saved through and in belief of and obedience to the same Truth and Grace for the contempt of and disobedience to which the Damned were Condemned and the Damned Condemned for Contempt of the same by which the Believer was Saved But let us descend to a more full and particular account of the said Doctrine and see what it is and what is in it CHAP. II. Of the Doctrine or Faith of the Gospel both more implicitely and generally and more explicitely and particularly SECT 1. Of the Faith of the Gospel more implicitly THe Truth or the Doctrine to be preached and believed is the Doctrine or Faith of the Gospel the sum whereof more implicitly or generally is this The Being and goodness of God both more general to men and more specially to men seeking after and trusting in him as in that of the Apostle He that cometh to God must believe that God is and that he is the Rewarder of them that seeâ— him out or diligently seek him Heb. 11.6 Or that in 1 Tim. 4.10 That the living God is the Saviour of all men and especially of those that believe The Doctrine contained in either of which sayings it's certain is true Doctrine to be Preached to any or every man nor doth the truth of it or any part of it depend upon any mans knowing or believing it for whether men know or believe that there is a God or not yet it is true That God is Or whether any man do believe or know that God is a Rewarder of them that diligently seek him or not yea and whether these or those men do seek him or not yet this is true That God is a Rewarder of them that does diligently seek him It is not indeed true of All That they do diligently seek him but true it is to and for all that God is a Rewarder of them that so do the like may be said of the other passage It is true That God is the Saviour of all men especially of them that Believe whether any man do believe it or no know it or no though men cannot believe in him unless they know him yet such a one he is in himself and as such to be represented to men before they know or believe in him that they may know and believe in him and prove the truth of what he is to them that seek or believe in him in being rewarded and specially saved by him Mens faith or unbelief knowledge or ignorance of this Doctrine may further or hinder their believing in God and seeking after him but neither makes true nor false the Doctrine it self It is as true amongst the Indians and Americans that God is the Saviour of All men especially of them that Believe in him and that he is a Rewarder of them that diligently seek him as it is amongst us Christians and to be proved by such of them as believe in him and seek him as well as it is by such of us as so do though those sayings of Truth be not so known amongst them as amongst us We know better what is true for them then they themselves do but that which is true for them is as true for them though they know it not as for us that know it even as a seeing man sees and knows better what is about a Blind man than himself may do though it s nevertheless truly about him for his not seeing it nor is any thing the more about us because we see it to be about us then the same would be if we were blind and could not see it But let us see this Doctrine and what is in it more explicitely true for those that have not that Doctrine opened to them as we have it though more known to be true by us and we there through better furnished for seeking after the benefit of thaâ— Truth and for making it known also to others both in 1. What is supposed and taken for granted in the Gospel and by it implyed tho not properly Gospel or glad tidings by it self considered And in 2. What is properly and directly Gospel and more fully spoken to and insisted on in it SECT 2. Of the Truths supposed and implyed in the Gospel yet not properly and by themselves Gospel OF the former sort are these Articles and Heads of Doctrine that follow viz. 1. That there is a Glorious Divine Power and Being Psal 58.11 â—6 4 5. which is God infinitely above and beyond all other Powers and Beings 2. That this God is but One in himself Tim. 2.5 Cor. 8.4 6. Essence and Being 3. That in that One God John 5.7 there is
Affection to consume us from off the Earth out of which he took us yea we were hereby made obnoxious to the Wrath of God upon our Souls and Bodies and exposed our selves to the Devils rage and malice to Tyranize over us 13. Man being fallen into this misery was altogether helpless 2 Sam. 14.14 both in respect of himself and of any or all other Creatures He could do nothing to recover himself from it or from any part of it Psal 49.6 7 8 9 10. nor could any one man help or redeem his Brother for tho God might as afterward he did Gal. 2.21 3.10 21. propound some holy and righteous Law to him yet could he not be made Righteous and live thereby Psal 40.7 8 9 10. For neither could any such Sacrifice be propounded to Man to offer to God as might countervail the demerit of his Sin and Offence Heb. 10.1 2 6. 7.19 neither could any work or service be done by him that might be acceptable to God Isa 64.6 Rom. 3.10 11 19 20. Psal 143.2 Rom. 5.12 18. Ephes 2.1 2. John 5.25 He being fallen under a double Death one by way of Penalty as rendring him dead at Law and another in himself and his own powers rendring him like a lifeless breathless stinking Carcase unable to do or think any thing holy spiritual and acceptable unto God which yet could he have done had been but his duty and could not satisfie for his former sin Mic. 6.6 7 8 Nor could any other creature be able to give a price sufficient for him being too low and finite to satisfie the justice of an infinite Majesty offended and goodness abused All these things the Gospel-Faith supposes and takes for granted and often intimately and sometimes occasionally expresly mentions and every of them is true in it self and concerns all men so as they may be propounded as Truths to them whither they be propounded or no and are meet being propounded to be believed being Truths whether they to whom they are propounded believe them or no. SECT 3. Of Gospel Truths properly such touching Gods Affection to and provision of a Saviour for fallen Mankind and of his Person and Sufferings for us and Exaltation from them BUt now these forementioned Truths are not Gospel or Glad tidings nay rather taken by themselves and were there nothing further of Truth to be declared to or for any men they would be a very terrible Doctrine to such men importing nothing but Ruine and Misery to them But Gods Doctrine which he hath ordered to be Preached to every Creature Mark 16.15 Luke 2.10 11. 1 Tim. 2.15 or in the whole Creation is Gospel or Glad-tidings tidings of great joy to all the people true and good for every one and therefore to be believed by every one to whom it is declared 1 Tim. 4.10 and worthy to be believed by every one to whom it is declarable according to Gods Form and Order containing other Truths yet which represent God the Saviour of all men especially of them that believe in and diligently seek him As these that follow 1. That God notwithstanding the great folly and Fall of Man 2 Sam. 14.14 Rom. 3.19 20 21 22. and his own Law and displeasure against him though such was his Righteousness Purity and Holiness such the stedfastness of his Word and such our sin sinfulness and filthiness that he could not admit us fellowship with himself approve justifie or delight in us but banished us from him Gen. 3.15 John 3.16 17. and condemn us to Death and misery yet such was his love and mercy as he did not yet cease to love us and be graciously affected toward us but even without our seeking it of him yea when we ran from him 1 Pet. 1.20 3.18 he devised and found out as upon fore-sight hereof he had fore-provided and purposed a way for our recovery that we might be saved from this so miserable a case and might in listning to him be brought again into his Presence 2. That that way devised by him Gen. 3.15 Gal. 4.4 5. 1 John 3.5 8. 4.9 10 1â— He also revealed and promised from the Beginning and hath now actually manifested to be The sending forth his own onely begotten Son made of a Woman and so the seed of the Woman and the delivering him up to suffer and dye for our Sins Rom. 4.25 1 Pet. 1.21 Heb. 5.9 7.25 Joh. 6.40 and so to ransome and make attonement for our Souls and the raising him up for our Justification and glorifying him in the Nature of Man for our Salvation to the utmost so as that whosoever believe in and obey him might not perish in that misery that either hath befaln him or further may but have Everlasting Life 3. That Jesus of Nazareth who was born of the Virgin Mary Luk. 1.26 27 31 32 35. Rom. 1.1 2 3 4. Luk. 2.1 2 3 6 7. Act. 2.22 23 24. Luk. 3.1 2 21.22 23 4 5 6 c. Matth. 27.18 16.15 16. Act. 9.20 John 20.31 1 Joh. 5 1-4.5 of the Stock and Lineage of David after the Flesh in the Town of Beth-lehem in the Land of Judah in the days of Augustus Caesar and lived and conversed among the Jews Preaching the Word of God his Father and working many glorious Miracles amongst them for the manifestation of Himself and confirmation of his Doctrine to them till they being moved with Envy did according to God's determinate counsel take him and Crucify him in the Days of Tiberius Caesar was and is that onely Begotten Son of God whom he had purposed and promised before and did then accordingly in the fullness of time raise up and send forth to be the Saviour and Deliverer of poor fallen Man 4. That Joh. 1.1 2 3 14 that Jesus of Nazareth was in the Beginning with God according to his Divine Being Heb. 1.1 2 3. Col. 1.16 17. Philip. 2.6 7. The Word and God by whom God made all things in Heaven and Earth Visible and Invisible in the Form of God the brightness of his Glory and the express character of his Person before he was made man And that Eternal Word was in the fulness of time made Flesh a very and real Man Heb. 2.14 15 16. 2 Cor. 8.9 Isa 53.1 2 3. Rom. 8.3 Heb. 4.15 in the form of a Servant a poor and despicable man that had no worldly form or excellency amongst men to commend him to Men but was found in the likeness of sinful Flesh in all points tempted and subject to weaknesses as other men sin onely excepted to which low and despicable form out of grace and love to mankind and obedience to his Father he did willingly and readily yield and abase himself makeing himself who was infinitely rich to be poor for us Isa 1.14 Matth. 1.21 Act 20.28 1 Joh. 3.16 that we through his poverty might be
made rich being thereby made capable of acting and Suffering for us so as to procure our Salvation being God and Man in one person 5. That in pursuance of our Redemption he was also made under the Law Gal. 4.4 3.13 Rom. 3.19 both as it was upon and against all men and as given to be observed by the Jews that He might Redeem us from the Law that is that being in Bond as it were with us as a clear man that enters Bond for a grear Debtor he might be liable to be called forth to the Payment of our Debt and procure our discharge from it 6. And accordingly God called him forth to the Judgment Joh. 12.31 Heb. 10.5 6 7 8 9 10. 1 Pet. 2.24 as the onely responsible Person and caused the Judgment of the World to pass upon him to which also he willingly and desirously yielded himself bearing our sins in his own body on the Tree and so gave himself a Ransom for all 1 Tim. 2.6 Rom. 5.12 14 15 16 17 18 19. 1 Cor. 15.17 18 21 22. Joh. 1.29 Phil. 2.6 7 8. with Gen. 3.5 6. Psal 69.4 Gal. 3.10 13. Phil. 2.8 9. Matth. 26.38 39. 27.46 and by the grace of God tasted Death for every man the Second Adam satisfying for the sins of the First and all in and of him as fallen in him both for root and Branch the first Revolt from God in our First Parents and all that Naturally and necessarily spring up from it giving or laying down to that purpose as much as the First Adam usurped or aspired to even the Form of God and enduring all that thereby that the First Adam incurred by way of penalty to himself and all his Posterity equivolently even the Curse of the Law to Death the Death of the Cross in which he sustained and endured not onely great Pains and Torments in his Body but also unspeakable Agonies and Afflictions in his Soul pouring it out to Death John 12.27 Isa 53.8 9 10 11 12. Psal 22.1 2 8 9 10-16 c. 7. That in this his abasement and Death His obedience and sufferings were so well-pleasing Isa 53.10 11 12. Rom. 4.25 1.3 4. Act. 2.24 Rom. 14.9 1 Cor. 15.3 4 5. Matth. 12.40 and satisfactory to God that He in Testimony thereof raised him up from the Dead the third day taking him therein from Prison and Judgment Yea he himself was God-man and so a person not to be swallowed up of Death though to manifest that he was indeed Dead and to sanctifie the Grave to us and Redeem us from it he was pleased to abide in it part of Three Days and Three Nights rose again by his Divine Power and after he had shewed himself by divers infallible proofs to his Disciples Act. 1.1 2 3 4 10. 10.39 40 41. Luk. 24.9.10 50.51 Heb. 9.14 Act. 2.33.36 Heb. 1.3 12.2 Act. 2. 3 4 5. by the space of forty Days after his Resurrection for a manifestation of the Truth of it and confirmation of their Faith in it He in their sight Ascended up visibly into Heaven and there presented his own Crucified and raised Body a spotless Sacrifice to God being taken up thither and there received of God his Father and set down at his Right hand even upon the Throne of Majesty in the Heavens as his after sending forth his Spirit upon his Disciples according to his fore-promise to them and Working many notable Miracles by them also did evidently declare SECT 4. Of the Love of God to fallen Man in glorifying his Son for him and of the compleatness and fitness of Christ as now in Heaven to be the Saviour of all Men and especially of such as Believe SO that now the same Jesus Eph. 4.8 9 10. with Psal 68.18 1 Pet. 3.18 19. Gal. 3.13 Heb. 2.14 2 Tim. 1.10 the Son of God who in love to us was abased and Suffered for us in the weakness of the Flesh and Descended into the lower parts of the Earth to Ransom us from the Sin and Misery fore-come upon us lives also being ascended up on high and having led captivity captive even Sin Death Law Devil who led us Captive at Gods Right hand in the Glory and Power of God thence to succour and Save us in all our Danger Act. 2.33 5 30 31. Matth. 28.18 19 20. Col. 1.19 2.9.10 and from all our Enemies being made in the Name and Authority of the Father the Saviour of all Men and especially of those that Believe unto which also He is compleatly and fully furnished of the Father in that He hath there given gifts in the man for man even for the Rebellious also that the Lord God might dwell amongst them for he hath there made him 1. Lord Act. 2.36 10.36 Phil. 2.10 11. 1 Pet. 13.21 Eph. 1.20 21. Isa 9.6 Joh. 5.22 23. Lord of all giving him all power and all authority in Heaven and in Earth a Name above every Name That at his Name every knee should bow both of things in heaven and in earth and under the earth Angels Men Devils and all Creatures being given into his hand and dispose the whole Government laid upon his shoulders and all Judgment committed into his hand To inable and furnish him in which in the Nature of Man he is also made 2. Christ Act. 2 36. Isa 42.1 61.1.2 11.1 2 3. Act. 10.38 the Anointed one of God filled with the Spirit of God without measure which Spirit is an infinite wise powerful and gracious Spirit inabling and strengthning him to all such Offices and the Works of them as he is anointed and designed to and are needful for our further saving That is to say 1. To be the Great Prophet Act. 3.21 22. the Light of the World to give forth the Light Truth and Knowledge of God and what may concern us to know for our peace and welfare as in his Wisdom he sees fit that whosoever believes in Joh. 1.9 8.12 12.46 Isa 42.1 2 3 4. 49.6 7. 1 Cor. 15.45 John 5.22.23 25. Isa 55.2 3 5. Psal 25.8 9 12 14. Matth. 13.11 1 Pet. 2.25 Joh. 10.2 11. and follows his Light might not abide in Darkness but might see the Light of Life And being a quickning Spirit he is in the Spirit fitted and able so to speak in and through the means he affords to the spirit of Men as to cause the Dead in Spirit to hear and so as that they who in hearing hear or listen to him may live for ever He being more peculiarly ordain'd a further Teacher and Leader to them to shew them the Mysteries of the Kingdom the Secrets of the Lord and as a Shepherd and Bishop of their Souls to feed them with Knowledge and Understanding unto Eternal Life 2. To be the Great Psal 2.1 6.7 8 9. Jer. 10.7 with Rev. 15.4 Isa 33.22 Matth. 28.18 19 20. Psal 149.2 Rev.
and declares himself to be and so calling upon him in all their wants and needs acknowledging confessing and glorifying him in all things by Jesus Christ even in all his goodness 1 Thess 5.16 17 18. Philip. 4.6 7. Ephes 5.18 19 20. Rom. 6.11 12 13 15 16 17. 1 Cor. 6.20 and gracious Dispensations to and dealings with them or others as manifest to them yielding up themselves and all their powers and members to walk with obey and serve him as his grace afforded instructs and strengthens them 5. Matth. 28.19 20. 26.26 27 28. 1 Cor. 11.25 26 27 28. Acts 2.41 42. Rom. 15.9 10. Col. 3.16 Heb. 3.12 13. 10.25 Ephes 6.17 18. Phillip 3.3 John 4.23 24. Jude 20. Matth. 16.24 Rom. 6.2 3 4 5 6. Gal. 2.19 20 21. 3.25 26 27 28 29. That they attend unto and upon God and Christ in such ways ordinances and appointments of his as He hath made known to them in his Doctrine to be injoyed and appointed of God for them in the present Administration of his Grace and Truth according to his mind therein is manifested to them and perceived by them As in times past they had the Observations of the New Moons Sabbaths Sollemn meetings appointed of God by Moses where they had them Revealed to them So now we have the use of Baptism the Supper and Assemblies of Believers in the Name of Christ as may be warrantably injoyed And such an hearty spiritual and close obedience to God and Christ in the Spirit denying our Selves and going out of all knowledge of our Selves after and confidence in and glorying of the Flesh and being Baptized or Planted into Christ to seek all our Life Peace and Righteousness Wisdom Strength Salvation in him is required of us and is to be held forth by us as required of all Men according to their capacities of obeying in and by the Gospel-Doctrine And this also is good and true in it self and to be held forth with the Gospel to All men not to be first required of men to prepare them for the Gospel nor to be their Righteousness toward God But upon Phil. 3.7 8 9 10. Rom. 10.3 and with the Preaching of the Gospel this they are to be instructed to and admonished That they refuse not the Gospel taught to and to be Believed by them nor refuse to obey it in what it requireth and calls for from them as the way in which sowing to the Spirit they shall be more filled with the Spirit and so be more led into Christ Gal. 6.7 Col. 2.9 10. 3.9 10. in whom God hath given us a full perfect and abiding Righteousness and all things pertaining to Life and Godliness To further which also the Gospel further presents SECT 3. Gospel Terrours GOspel Terrours Arguments of Fear 2 Cor. 5.11 to awaken and quicken men to receive and obey the Truth brought to them in what it says to and requires of them As to give some brief hints as resulting from and presented in the Gospel-Faith or Doctrine 1. 1 Tim. 1.13 14 15. Tit. 2.3 4. It presents sin very loathsom and displeasing to God especially willing and careless sinnings against the light truth and grace brought to men by him The presentation of what Christ hath done to take away sin Heb. 2.2 3 4. 10.26 29. 7.19 9.19 9.22 10.1 6 7. presents sin never a whit the less but the more loathsom to God in as much as it was not nor may be pardoned but through the sufferings death and sacrifice of Christ for men And if sin against God as a Creator was so loathsom how much more is sinning against him willingly Heb. 10.29 12.21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29. Heb. 1. 2.1 2 3 4. now he hath done so much more for us and put so much greater ingagements upon us to be his and to obey and serve him The more he hath done for us the more reason we have to listen to him and the more heinous our rebellions and sins against him and the more he loves his Son who suffered for us the more is he provoked by our disobedience to and rebellions against his Son in his calls and counsels to us for our salvation 2. Matth. 28.18 19. Rom. 14.9 10 11 12. 2 Cor. 5.10 Phil. 2.10 11. Jam. 4.5 12 13. It presents God and Christ armed with infinite power and authority to punish the transgressors and rebels against him all power in Heaven and upon Earth being his and all creatures at his beck to be imployed or made use of by him at his pleasure so as no ability in us by strength or wisdom to shift from him or from any the least part of the punishment or judgment that he will inflict upon us if we rebel against him 1 Cor. 10.22 Ezek. 22.14 3. Eccles 9.10 2 Cor. 6.1 2. Heb. 3.15 Rev. 1.18 19. 3.7 It presents the time of this life the only time for hearing his voice and obeying him and seeking favour and acquaintance with him yea it 's his pleasure whither to wait upon us so long the Keys of Heaven and Hell are in his hands Luke 13.7 8 9 25 26 27. Matth. 10.38 Luke 10.5 6. and as he can open as he pleases and keep open â—he door of life so long as he pleases so he can shut it when he will too yea our â—ives also are in his hand and not in our own He can take away our breath and spirit when he pleases and cast the Transgressors into Hell and there is no withstanding of him therein None hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit neither is there any power in the day of death Eccles 8.8 4. That he can and may 1 Cor. 10.5 6 7 8 9 10. with 9.26 27. 11.30 Rev. 2.4 5 21 22. Deut. 28.2 Thess 2.9 10. 11 12. Act. 13.40 41. and by mens refusing his grace and truth and therein his Son and Spirit and Self is provoked to inflict heavy judgements upon them here in their souls or bodies or both either denying them or depriving them of the comfortable injoyments of such outward mercies and liberties as otherwise he is ready to give them or else imbitter his gifts to them filling them with a curse so as to fill them with vexation and anguish of Spirit or else to blast them in all and curse their spirits as to give them up to delusions lusts and ways of their own to run themselves to destruction 5. Act. 10.42 17.30 31. Rom. 2.16 14.11 12.2 Cor. 5.10 11. Rev. 20.12 13 14.2 Thess 1.6 7 8 9. Jude 14 15. That however he hath absolutely decreed and appointed a day in which he will judge the world in righteousness by Christ Jesus and then will raise all up out of their graves no darkness or shadow of death shall be able to hide or keep them from his presence but before him
in their raised and immortalised bodies they shall appear Matth. 13.40 41 42 49 50. 16.26 27. 25.41 46. 3.12 when he shall appear in flaming fire to render vengeance even armed with the power and wrath of God in unspeakable unconceivable terror with an innumerable company of mighty Angels attending on him ready to execute his commands against them and then shall he utterly destroy the Rebels sentence them to be everlastingly companions with the Devil and his Angels that seduced them Rev. 20.10 12 13 14. Isa 30.33 Mark 9.44 45 46 47 48. and whom they chose to adhere and cleave to rather than to folfollow the Lamb in his Light and Grace wherewith he prevented and followed them And then he shall execute the Doom also upon them Rev. 14.9 10 11 12. Isa 66.24 thrusting them down with the Devil and his Angels into an ever-burning Lake of Fire and Brimstone into the Rivers of the wrath of God to be perpetually kindled upon them by the power of that Spirit that came to them and convinced them and being obeyed would have saved them which Spirit being infinite and eternally wise and powerful Oh! how infinite eternal and unbearably great must needs be the wrath executed upon them by him when their bodies being immortal and insepaâ—able from their souls again they shall be capable of enduring it endlesly and being separated from God and all his Creature-comforts too they shall have pure wrath without mixture no dram of good or ease or comfort afforded with it The fire of his wrath shall torment them perpetually and the Conscience of their own willing sinnings against him and despising their Saviour and his salvation when freely offered them and made attainable to them shall perpetually grieve and confound them and as a Worm that dyes not for ever gnaw them All the good they had from God Luk. 16.23 24 25. and might have had for ever had they hearkned to him being evermore before them on the one side and the remembrance of it infinitely dolorous to them and on the other side the several wickednesses committed contrived thought and acted by them in word and deed Jonas 2.8 with the aggravations of them as for what foolish trivial sorry and vile things and against what checks warnings faithfull means of preventing them they have made the forfeiture and sustain the loss of that eternal glory that others have and they might have had in their obeying Christ in the light and truth offered them shall add unconceivably to their everlasting woe and horror and lamentation Rev. 14.8 10 11 12. and yet no ease after inconceivable times or duration nor no way or possibility of Redemption such the terror of the Lord in that day even such as his goodness abused by men in this day and the good the grace the glory trampled under foot by them the worth of the person and sufferings of Christ sin'd against and the greatness of the glory and majesty of God contemned and 〈◊〉 at nought 2 Pet. 2.1 2. Tit. 1.2 2.13 Matth. 11.29 30. 1 Joh. 5.3 2 Cor. 5.11 and that for vile things inâ—nitely below them deserves to be reveâ—ged with The faith exceeding true and precious The hope firm and infinitely glorious The obedience required exceeding reasonable and not grievous because he is ready at hand to effect it in us and therefore also the Terror and Torment upon the refusers exceedingly and incomprehensibly Dolorous SECT 4. A Digression about the Endlesness of the punishments mentioned in the Gospel-Terrors AGainst this Doctrine of the Terrors of the Gospel and endlesness of the torments or punishment to which Christ will at the Great Day adjudge his enemies Some may object that sure it cannot be consistent with his love mercy and goodness to adjudge his Creatures for any cause whatsoever to such endless misery Probably Mr. Hobbs Yea there is an Anonymous Author that hath put out a Discourse on purpose to prove the the Doctrine of Hell torments false and fabulous Therefore I shall add some Considerations here briefly for confirmation of the truth already said thereabout Yet not by way of particular Answer to that Book which I have also otherwise answered to some Friends for indeed it is so monstrous in its assertion and so self-contradictory that I hope none that give credit to God and are able in any measure to judge of things will be snared by it for it saith Sin is only punisht in this life no greater punishment of it than death quite contrary to the words of Christ that tell us John 5.29 That some shall be raised out of their Graves at the last day to condemnation and Dan. 12.2 That some shall rise to shame and everlasting contempt yea that after the Resurrection some shall be adjudged to a second death a lake that burns with fire and brimstone Rev. 20.13 14 15. True the said Author also confesses a second death but he makes it but the same with the first save only as it is judicially executed for he asserts that Adam and all men should have died had they not sinned but now the death that should have been otherwise natural is now judicially executed and so a man that is hanged for murther or the like he makes to dye there in the second death But how cross this is to the Scripture who is so blind as not to see Seeing the Scriptures plainly make the second death to be a death adjudged to some men after their Resurrection from the first as in Rev. 20. before quoted yea the same nameless Author would perswade men that God works in them their sins wills their sins and falls before they will them that Gods will is the womb in which all the actings of men at first conceived that he was never displeased or unsatisfied with the Being oâ—sin and divers the like monstrous assertions that I suppose none but Atheisâ— or Ranters can easily digest and which indeed could they be proved true would render it unreasonable to conceive that God can or will inflict any punishment upon men for sin at all either in this life or after it much less endless Though indeed it might as reasonably be thought that God will punish his creature with endless torments Psal 5.4 5. Habbak 1.12 though their sins deserve them not as that he can or will be the Author Willer and Worker of their sin seeing sin is more directly contrary to his purity and holiness then the inflicting of Pain or Torments upon his Creature is or can be But not to trouble our selves with the several reasonings of the said Author in the said Book which also broadly enough contradicts it self while sometime it represents God as a punisher of sin in this life only sometimes tell us the wicked shall be burnt up with the earth and that shall be their punishment and sometimes that God was never unsatisfied with the being of Sin and so
aside all that Glory and Happiness expose himself to and bear upon himself for us all that shame and reproach and sorrow to Death and Curse that was due to us and needful for his Ransoming and Saving us without violation to God's Justice and impeachment of his Holiness and now is infinitely ready to save Men in their listening to and obeying him to which he is not wanting to call and impower them The Holy Spirit comes forth in the Name of God and Christ to reprove men for their Sins set before them God and Christ and in with and from them far greater and better things than they are pursuing after and labouring for and therewith strives and wrestles with them for their Repentance and turning to God to seek him and live to him Yea God Father Son and Spirit are exerciseing wonderful forbearance patience and long-suffering toward Sinners here and lading them with variety of benefits to lead them to Repentance and corrects them in Mercy to break them off from their purposes and bring them to accept of Eternal Life and Happiness and all this love and goodness Men do obstinately and impenitently Sin and Rebel against hateing and opposing themselves against God his Son and Spirit Government Grace Truth c. hardning themselves in their Sins refusing their own Mercies for lying Vanities c. and oh What short of Eternal and Infinite Punishment can answer the Deserts of such Ingratitude and Wickedness against so great love and goodness If they that sin'd against the despised Moses's Law Dyed without Mercy how much sorer Punishment doth the rejecting and despising such a love and lover and neglecting such or so great a Salvation expose us to Psal 90.11 According to his fear both his Greatness and Dreadfulness and his Goodness and Mercy leading and ingageing us now to fear him so will be his Terrour and his Wrath in that day 3. That the hainousness of Mens sins against a God so Great so Good Isa 1.3 4 5. c. Heb. 1.12 Psal 5.4 5. Deutr. 32.5 6.15.16 Jon. 2.8 Jer. 2.13 Isa 55.2 3. Heb. 12.15 16 17. 10.26 Prov. 1.24 25 29.1 Rom. 2.5 Psal 58.2 3 4. Act. 28.27 Matth. 13.14 15. so Gratious together with his infinite Purity and perfect hatred of the least Iniquity they are foolish and ingrateful in neglecting and slighting him despising his love favour and friendship and preferring base unworthy Lusts and Objects of Lust before him a very morsel of Meat before his love and favour who hath done so much for us and tenders such infinite love and favour further to us and therein such unspeakable and infinite happiness They are willful in Sinning when no necessity in so doing Yea hold fast Sin with stubbornness obstinacy and impenitency against all light and warning though often told and convinced of the emptiness vanity and unworthiness of them and though such sweet charming allurements of Grace be afforded them as would they but listen to them would draw them off from their Sins and make them willing to part with them bringing such power with them as would Converâ— and heal them and these wilfully stopt kept out and shun'd lest by the power of God in them they should be Converted and be healed by him and this persisted in Jer. 6.15 16 17 28 29 30. 8.5 6 7. Act. 7.51 13.40 41. with resolution to hold their Idols and Vain ways and not to listen to any counsel that should tend to win them off from them rising up in all their strength as it were to withstand their own Salvation when so forcibly tendred to and urged upon them that they had much to do to beat it off even the power of Gods words reproofs and Counsels and the stretchings out of his Hand therein for their Salvation Dent. 32.21 22. Matth. 3.12 Heb. 10.29 30. This this is that that is infinitely offensive to such an infinitely holy pure and perfect Majesty whose Eyes cannot look upon Iniquity and kindles such a fire of wrath in his Breast against the Sinners as shall burn for ever upon them and shall not be quenched It 's Mens trampling under foot the Son of God and therein all God's love and counting the Blood of the Covenant wherewith they are Sanctifyed and have all their liberty to God an unholy common thing and therein slighting all Christ's Love and Sufferings for them and doing despight to the Spirit of Grace that spake graciously to them and let Gods infinite favour before them 't is this lays them open to the Vengeance of the Almighty and it s a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the Living God without the Mediator to interpose being rejected by them Indeed those Men that believe not but deny That Christ died for any but his Elect and those that shall be saved and That he gives any sufficient grace for their Conversion to him And so put the stress of their Sining and Suffering upon Adam's Sin and that also necessitated by God's Decree rendring them inthral'd to Sin so as that with that help afforded of God without any intention of their Salvation they cannot but Sin and Rebel and yet Assert an Eternal and Infinite Torment to be their Portion in their Persons though in their persons never so favoured of God or indued with any such Grace as that they were really ingaged to live to him or had any power or capacity so to do those men I say render God exceeding harsh and such as no Christian heart may indure to think him Clothing him rather with the Titles and Colours of Satan the Abâ—ddon and Man-slayer things not fit to be mentioned then with those Titles of Love and Loveliness that belong to him The unreasonableness of their Doctrine and its contrariety to the Scriptures overthrows the Equity and Justness of such Torments or Gospel-Terrours and its likely puts men upon seeking Evasions to avoid the Belief of such a Doctrine as renders God so unlovely to them But upon the Considerations we have mentioned there appears so much Equity as may silence and vanquish Reason it self into subjection and both provoke to Gospel-Obedience and perswade to believe and judge equitable and so make Men endeavour to avoid and flee from the Gospel-Terrours forementioned And such things also are held forth in the Gospel as true in themselves and fit and meet to be propounded to all and to be believed by them CHAP. IV. Of some Distinctions signified and contained in the Doctrine of the Gospel as before declared THere are also divers Distinctions with reference to Things and Persons signified and contained in the Gospel-Doctrin which we may briefly touch upon before we pass it as to say About Two Adams or Men mentioned in the Scripture as opposed one to the other Two kinds of Covenants Righteousness Sins Judgments Worlds Lives and Deaths A Two-fold appearance of the Person of Christ with the distinct Works of them A Two-fold Personal Coming
Mr. Moor Sen ' hath well observed Vers 22. and was the first that I have ever heard of in that observation said Man was now become like one of us as one of the persons in the Trinity as considered in Christ who had stept in and vertually was become Man and this to before Man was turned out of God's Presence Isa 28.16 Hab. 2.3 4. Heb. 10.37 Gen. 3.15 16 17 18 19. that so 〈◊〉 and men generally might have him Christ in the Faith and Knowledge oâ— him as a Foundation under his Feet to bear him up and as a Staff in his hanâ— for his support that he might not sink under any of his after Miseries Temptations Tryals or Deaths that were through him now ordered to him and to be grappled with and undergone by him Yea thence the goodness of God is to All and his tender Mercies upon aâ— his Works Psal 149.8 9 10 17. Col. 1.23 the Gospel Preached in every Creature under Heaven yea we may say in the very Devils in that they have not their will upon Man to do to him what they please but are abridged and bound up by him Psal 75.8 though by them aâ— by many men to it is not Preached much less it is Preached to them Yea thence his Judgments are full of mixture though often with much severity and hereafter so infinitely heavy SECT 2. Of Two Covenants with respect to the Two Adams 2. WIth these Two Adams we may find some hints of Two Covenants or Two kind of Laws that is to say With the First Adam a Covenant of Works both as to him and us viz. That if He keep perfectly with God and in nothing Sin'd or disobey'd him he should injoy the Earthy Paradise and the great goodness of God confer'd upon him in his Creation his Favour and Fellowship c. and transmit Righteousness Innocency and so the same Privileges with himself to his Seed who also walking in that their Righteousness and Innocency should have continued in the same favour but he Sinning and Falling all should be Lost and Condemned in him as the Event declared and as is signified in Rom. 5.12 15 16 18. He being set as it were to keep Sin out of the World And of this Nature in some respect is the Covenant or Law of Works that finds us all Sinners Now that the First Adam is Fallen though as given since Gal. 3.19 20 21. Rom. 7.10 it was given in the Hand of a Mediator as other of God's Dispensations and dealings now are and so to gracious ends Heb. 10.1 even to Life thâ— in a killing convincing way and with additions of Types and Shadows pointing to Christ which were not of the Essence of the Covenant or any part of it as pertaining to Adam considering in himself and as the Natural Root of 〈◊〉 All nor should have been in such a way given or with such additions had not the Mediator stept in That Covenant as with Adam requiring in him and from him in us all personal Gal. 3.10 perfect and uninterrupted obedience and cursing Man even all iâ— Adam in case of his sinning and any man in their persons had he stood that should in their persons have sinned as he did In the Second Adam a Covenant of Grace to us is made Though we may say it was a Covenant of Greater Works to and with Christ as to himself in comparison of which the Covenant with Adam was but as a Covenant of Grace in regard of the easiness of the things required of him above what was put upon and required of Christ the condition of it being as to him Heb. 10.5 6 7 8 9 10. Psal 40.8 9 10. Isa 58.10 11 12. 42.6 7 8 9. 49.5 6 7 8 9. That he should be made Flesh Suffer and Dye for us bear out Sins dâ— be made a Curse for us and offer up himself a spotless Sacrifice unto God for us and thereupon he should in the Nature of men and for men he Lord and Christ and have the power of Life and Death â—e the Saviour of all Men and especially of theâ— that Believe have all men in his own dispose Saved out of their former Obligation 2 Sam. 23.5 Isa 49.7 55.4 to Perish and made now capable of further Salvation Life and Glory so as by and through him To which end He should be their Light and the Salvation of God to the ends of the Earth And through him there is this Covenant of Grace to and with Men firm and sure in him yea He the very bond of it given for a Covenant to the People and to be held forth to and by them Viz. That any of the Race of the Lost Fallen Adam as all are looking to God by him and Believing in and through him through the Light Truth and Grace extended by him shall be accepted of God justified and have all Grace Administred to them in and with Christ for their coming to Christ leading guiding and preservation in Christ unto Eternal Life Yea an Everlasting Kingdom to be given them with him and that in case they sin against God after their Believing yet not continuing in Sin upon confessing it on convincement and returning to God from it by him they shall be forgiven cleansed and healed and through Christs Mediation of the New Testament be yet preserved in the grace and favour of God to the injoyment of the Promised Inheritance to which He hath called them Heb. 9.15 1 John 1.9 SECT 3. Of two kinds of Righteousness 3. SUitable to these two Adams also we have signified to us a twofold Righteousness In the first was a created righteousness spotless and pure and such as should have been continued in a spotless obedience of works Eccles 7.29 and so to have been propagated to his posterity by him had he stood But this is now lost and according to it there is none righteous no not one In the second Adam is a perfect Righteousness too not only as to himself but also for us To and in himself he had a Divine Eternal and Essential Righteousness as he was God but besides that 1 Pet. 3.18 2.22 2 Cor. 5.21 Heb. 10.5 6 7 8 9 10. as the publick man he had and hath a perfect personal Righteousness standing in his performing what God required of him and perfectly fulfilling and accomplishing his will not only in his own personal conversation in the course of his life on earth but also and more especially in his bearing suffering and induring the Death and Curse imposed upon him to the Fathers utmost satisfaon testified in his taking him in the Resurrection from Prison and Judgement and exalting him to and at his own Right Hand His Obedience was his Righteousness and by his presenting himself as one that had so obediently performed his Fathers Will Rom. 5.18 19. 3.22 23 24. Jer. 23.6 1 Cor. 1.30 as a Lamb that was
slain for us he is become the Righteousness of God to and for men and so is set forth in the Gospel of God as he is therein declared to be the forgiver of sins and justifier of them that believe in him upon the account of the Righteousness wrought and compleated in and by him And so he is or in him is held forth to us men the Righteousness of Faith or the Righteousness which is of God by Faith as it 's diversly tearmed that is to say through and by vertue of Christ and the Righteousness performed by him whosoever gives credit to his Testimony and believeth looketh to and stayeth upon him are accepted for righteous in the presence of God though in themselves and with respect to the Righteousness given them in Adam they be sinful and defiled creatures and shall be dealt with as righteous persons in abiding in him and shall have the grace and spirit of God administred to them also both to justifie them in their Consciences and effect in them righteous frames and affections conforming them to God and fitting them for his Kingdom All which also depend upon the Righteousness of Christ to be performed to and in them But this Righteousness comes not to and upon men as the righteousness of the first man should have done had he stood for that should have been by Propagation Rom. 5.17 but this by Spiritual Regeneration free Gift and Imputation and is received by men in coming in to him and being born to and of him of the faith and knowledge of him and of God as manifested in and by him The Righteousness wrought by Christ â—om 3.22 23 24 25. 5.17 18 19 20 21. and that is in Christ is indeed for and to all men to justification of life both so as to justifie exempt or free them from being held under the first judgement or condemnation so as to perish therein and so as to give them life and righteousness in Christ as a thing prepared for them and ready to be in their closing with him imparted to them But it come upon cloaths and makes righteous so as to gracious acceptation and title to the Kingdom and Inheritance promised only those who receive and believe in him SECT 4. Of two kinds of Sin 4. THere is also a twofold consideration of Sin with reference to these two men and the Covenants made with men in and by them The one is natural to us the root and original of which was voluntary to Adam and this stood in the breaking the Law he was under and it is transmitted to us as his righteousness had he stood should have been by propagation so as we come sinners into the world and under the sentence of Death Rom. 5.13 14 Rom. 3.9 10 19 23. as is evident in Children that sin not after the similitude of Adams transgression and so not by imitation and yet do dye And this sin also brings forth and necessitates men naturally to innumerable sins actual sins that stand in the breach of Gods law according to which all have sinned and as they grow up do sin continually till and further then by grace they be prevented and inabled to do better The second kind of sin was not found in the second man the Lord Jesus 1 Pet. 2.22 2 Cor. 5.21 for he had no sin in him nor on him but other mens he never did sin nor was guile found in his mouth but it is found in particular men against the second man and against God in him and the law of grace held forth by him not in him against the law given to him and imposed upon him for making attonement for and ransoming men from under the judgment of the former kind of sin which law he fulfilled to perfection And it is a sinning after the similitude of Adams transgression Rom. 5.14 Hos 6.7 though not simply against the first Covenant but against the second too viz. that in Christ for men hating the light when it comes John 3.19 20. 5.40 8.44 Prov. 1.24 25. Psal 81.11 12. and loving darkness rather not coming to Christ for life when called in a word the rejecting Christ and putting him away that 's the original and bottom of it preferring Satan sin and the world before him and refusing to be healed and saved by him And this is the condemning kind of sin the retaining natural corruption against the light and grace of Christ coming to save men from it and the chusing to do Satans will rather than Christs And though this kind of sin comes not to men from any publick root of mankind as the first doth but is received from Satan and committed by men in their particular persons to which through original corruption may apt yet in the seasons of Gods grace it necessitates not yea and though Christ did not primarily and directly in his first stepping in to ransome us come to take away this kind of sin as the former it being consequential to his coming to ransom us and to his bringing grace and salvation to us yet from this sin also he hath by the superabundancy of his Merit Rom. 5.16 and the worth of his Obedience and righteousness received power and authority to justifie and save us and doth forgive it to men and save them from it if upon convincement of it during the day of Gods grace they be prevailed with to own or confess it and repent of it turning in to him with whom there is plenteousness of Redemption for that purpose as was before shewed SECT 5. Of two General Judgements besides Particular ones 5. NOw answerable to those two kinds of sin we find mentioned too in the Gospel Doctrine two General Judgements passing upon all men the first passing upon all men in one man before any man was born to him of which the Apostle saith Rom. 5.16 18. the judgement was of one offence to condemnation and was upon all men to condemnation And this was for sin of the first kind Adams sin and the sin of all men as in him and as made sinners and so necessitated to sin by him and this was the judgement threatned before his sin separation and banishment from the presence of God and there through death in soul and body though after the fall pronounced mitigatedly through the interposure of the second man and it was upon all men the same not to some one way to some another way but to all alike and to condemnation as in the Scriptures above quoted Now the weight of this judgement was executed upon Christ John 12.31 the judgement of this world was upon him when he was sorrowful unto death What is through Christ ordered to men 〈◊〉 is for testimony of Gods displeasure against sin indeed but in such a way as none shall perish everlastingly therein being for nurturing men to look to Christ and God in Christ and so to lay hold of the everlasting life
prepared and promised from the beginning of the world in him and this is executed upon men in their natural infirmities weakness and death and out of this judgement all shall be raised and brought to a second which second is that that shall be pronounced and executed Heb. 9.27 28. John 5.22 â— Câ— 5.10 after all are dead in the resurrection of the dead and that not by God immediately as the former was but by the Son of man Jesus Christ Noâ— shall it be upon all in one man but upon all in their several persons Nor shall it be upon all one and the same but differently as men have been found in the day of grace Some doing good in accepting and submitting to Christ John 5.28 29. 2 Pet. 2.1 and so are found in him who shall be adjudged to life and happiness And others doing evil in rejecting Christ and sinning against him denying him that bought them and preferring sin and Satan before him and they shall be adjudged to everlasting condemnation There are indeed several judgements in this life and world upon particular men but clearly distinct from these two before mentioned because not general they differ also from the first in this that that was in one and one upon all but these are divers upon divers persons as upon Pharoah and his Host destruction in the Red Sea after divers judgements too before that Upon Sodom and Gomorrha fire and brimstone from Heaven Upon David Isa 27.9 Heb. 12.10 11. that the sword departed not from his House and that only to testifie displeasure against him for his sin but also to humble him and cleanse him from sin as all the judgements executed upon Gods House or People be yea Job 33.28 29. and those upon the world too are to occasion their repentance and seeking after God and to prevent their ruine and destruction unless those that after the Decree brings forth and the day of grace is at an end cuts any off and seals them up to the eternal judgement These judgements also differ from the first in this that that was for the sin of one man and of us all in him but these are for mens personal sins against the goodness and grace of God and the sins of our Fathers as involving us in them or as owned and continued by us And yet from the last judgement they differ too as in time and other respects so chiefly in this that they are reversible both the judgements of his mouth that is the condemnations to death and the justifications to life as sententially pronounced upon men by God in his word as the condemned are led to repentance by their condemnations or otherwise Jer. 18.7 8 9 10 11. or the justified abuse their absolutions and presume to turn Gods grace into wantonness as is clear in Ezek. 33.12 13. as also the judgements of his hand or executions of judgement here are but for a time usually and such as men turning from their evil ways God may and is ready to turn from them But that last judgement is eternal and irreversible Heb. 6.2 Matth. 25.46 Yea and whereas these judgements are mixed with mercy through the mediation of Christ who is a propitiation for the sins of the whole world and prays for sparing and forbearance during the day of Gods grace and patience Psal 75.7 8. whence also they are said to be ordered or poured out of a Cup in Gods hand whose Wine is red but full of mixture to signifie that they are distributed in measure and with much mixture of mercy That last judgment as to the wrath then to be executed shall be without mixture of mercy or abatement of what is deserved even as the mercy and good awarded to the good shall be without mixture of sorrow and therefore is said to be poured out of the Cup of Gods indignation which is of an incomprehensible capacity without mixture Rev. 14.9 10 11. SECT 6. Of two Worlds the World that now is and the World to come 6. MMention also is made of two worlds the one made for the first Adam and his posterity to live in and was given to him and them in him and that world was and is very large great and glorious and Adam was made as it were the Lord-deputy of it and this world we find too mentioned as under a double condition 1. In its created state while not subjected to bondage and before any sin in it or curse came upon the earth and upon mankind and this was its case in mans innocensie and so should have continued hadnot man sinned a case of excellencie and freedom from curse and corruption 2. The second is its present state Rom. 8.21 Gen. 3.17 18. as subjected to vanity for mans sin and filled with occasions of vexation of spirit to him being filled with much curse and appointed as to its present state at least to be destroyed and perish as once already as to the generality of its Inhabitants both men and beasts it hath and shall again more fully with respect to which it's destructions it is as to its corrupt state also spoken of as twofold 1. The old world or the world that was 2 Pet. 2.5 3.6 namely that was before the flood and was for its wickedness destroyed by the flood except eighâ— persons left to repeople it And 2. The world that now is which is reserved unto fire against the judgement of the great day 2 Pet. 3.7 8 10 13. when the Heavens also that arâ— now shall be wrapt up as a Scrol be disolved and pass away with a great noise the elements shall melt with fervent heat and the earth with the works that arâ— therein shall be burnt up Though then also some probably conceive a Remnant shall be left to People the New Earth and that of them is meant that in Rev. 21.24 The Nations of them that are saved shall walk in the light of the New Jerusalem Gal. 1.4 2 Cor. 4.4 1 Cor. 11.32 Now this present world is an evil and wicked world having Satan as to the people of it and his power with them the God of it and thence it is that all that abide in its state and fellowship and in confederacy with Satan shall be destroyed But then there is 2. A world to come 2 Pet. 3.13 Act. 3.21 22. Rom. 8.19 22. Heb. 2.5 Matth. 12.32 A new Heaven and new Earth in which shall dwell righteousness when all things spoken of by the Prophets shall be restored and the Creature it self shall be freed from its bondage to corruption into the liberty of the Sons of God to share of their good according to its capacity Heb. 2.5 1 Cor. 6.2 Rev. 1.5 6. Isa 61.7 and be only subject and serviceable to them And this world shall be more immediately put into subjection to Christ and he and his people 1 Thes 4.16 17. 1 Cor. 15.23 24. Rom. 8.20 21 22.
purpose to work and do as to faâ— He purposed to make the World in suâ— Space and Form as he did make it 〈◊〉 purposed to make Man Upright and 〈◊〉 his own Image and give to him as 〈◊〉 did and do to him as he did and peâ—mit and suffer him to do as he did pemit and suffer him Yet by the way wâ— may distinguish of Permisson There 〈◊〉 a Legal Permission Gen. 2.16 17. 1. Cor. 9.5 6. a giving leave by thâ— Law to do things or not do them Sâ— God permitted Adam to eat of everâ— Tree of the Garden that of the Knowledge of Good and Evil excepted anâ— to the Apostles to Eat and Drink at otheâ— mens cost and to forbear Working anâ— nothing so permitted is Sin and Evil in 〈◊〉 Thus God never purposed to perâ—t nor did he permit Adam To eat of â—e fruit of the tree of knowledge of good â—d evil for then had he not therein Sinâ—ed But there is a Providential Permissiâ— a letting Men go at Liberty free from 〈◊〉 violent Coaction or Restraint to or â—om what is Commanded or Forbidden â—s a Magistrate that gives no leave by â—is Law to any to Steal or commit Adultry yet leaves Men at liberty not tying â—em up in Bonds or Chains or setting â—uards upon them to forde them to be â—onest so as they may have freedom of â—ction and be capable of obeying or â—obeying those Laws in which such â—ings are forbidden and accordingly of â—ceiving Reward or Punishment for â—beying ordisobeying In this sense God â—urposed to give and did accordingly give 〈◊〉 Adam liberty of chusing or refusing â—ting well or ill And this distinction â—f Permission is useful and to be minded â—oth in respect of Adams Sinning and â—ther Mens Yea and the Permission as â—od's Act and the Sinning as Man's Act â—e to be distinguished too And so to return to our Discourse about â—od's Purposes as they respected Manâ—ind Fallen We may say He purposed â—o do for us whatsoever the Gospel saith â—e hath done and will do for us accorâ—ing as therein is declared 2 Sam. 14.14 Job 33.23 And so he purposed to shew us Mercy and not to â—eal with us and leave us helpless as the Devil and his Angels but to save mâ— from the Death he would plunge himâ— into and call him back to himself agaiâ— and that not according to Works of Rigâ—teousness to be done by us but accordiâ— to the good pleasure of his Grace whiâ— purpose as the Apostle tells us 2 Tim. 1.9 10. is manifeâ—ed what it was by the appearance 〈◊〉 Christ Abolishing Death and bringinâ— Life and Immortality to light by thâ— Gospel that is to say He purposed 〈◊〉 Save us by the free and undeserved senâ—ing forth of his Son and making hiâ— Flesh the Seed of the Woman and â—der the Law and by delivering him 〈◊〉 to Death for us all to make an Attonâ—ment for our Sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so to evacuate aâ— take away the Destructive power 〈◊〉 Death and by raising him up again 〈◊〉 our Justification and giving us Eternâ— Life in him And so he purposed to 〈◊〉 Sinners by his Free-Grace to the Life anâ— Immortality obtained by Christ for them upon the account Tit. 3.3 4 5. Prov. 1.20.21 22 23. Isa 61.1 42.1 Joh. 5.25 not of any good Workfore-wrought by them but of his Soâ— undertakings and performances for themâ— and by preventing them as with the lighâ— and power of his Spirit which to thaâ— end he purposed to put upon his Soâ— while yet Dead in Sins and Trespasses so as there-through they might hear and obey him Isa 49.12 53.10 11. 55.5 And he purposed so to accompany and bless his Son in his Callinâ— Men and so to glorifie him that many of them should actually and eventually â—in after him and obey him And that â—hey whosoever that listen to and obey â—im in the grace and power in his Calls â—fforded them should be Justified and â—aved by him but those that then stop their Ears against him and reject him and so persist against all means and grace â—or their Repenting afforded them should â—e left and given up to themselves to stumble at him and fall against him to Destruction He purposed also 1 Pet. 2.7.8 That he would not onely Glorifie his Son to call Sinners and impower and authorise him â—o Save the Believers and to exercise Paâ—ience and Mercy mixt with Judgment â—ere toward the disobedient but also to â—end him again to Raise the Dead and â—o Judge all Men Believers and Unbeâ—ievers according to their Works according as in the Gospel-Doctrine is declaâ—ed And so the Gospel Eph. 3.11 is a Revelation of the Eternal purposes of God purposed in Christ Jesus from before the Foundations of the World and the Preaching of it is called the Preaching of the Decree and his purposes as so Revealed and Preached are all sure and certain and meet Psal 2.6 7. and good to be known of Men. Yea and are so far known as the Gospel is known and believed by us there being onely this difference between those his purposes and the Gospel-Doctrine as to the matter of them That the Gospel-Doctrine declares partly as acted and accomplished and partly as certain to be accomplished due time What as onely purposed and with God was neither accomplishâ— nor made known but hid and secreâ— SECT 2. That the purposes of God concerning Meâ— Ends in particular as to their Salvatâ— or Damnation are included in and 〈◊〉 sult from God's General purposes for mentioned NOW as to God's purposes of deâ—ing with particular Persons as 〈◊〉 his final dispose of them they are cleaâ— included in and result from his foreâ— General purposes concerning Mankind Christ Jesus and are in them onely to sought after and discerned As God â—posing to heal by the Brazen Serpent 〈◊〉 that being Stung would look up towâ— it it followed that it was his purpose thâ— this or that particular looking to it shoâ— be healed and it being his purpose not heal any of them otherwise it followâ— that it was not his purpose to heal this 〈◊〉 that person that neglected it So it beâ— the purpose of God in General so to gâ— his Son in love to the World that whâ—soever should Believe in him should haâ— Eternal Life it follows as a thing includâ— in it and resulting from it That Petâ— James John Paul c. through God giving his Son to and lifting him up 〈◊〉 the Salvation of the World being prevailed with to Believe on him shall have Everlasting Life And God having purposed That those who when Christ is lifted up and Light and Grace are brought to them by and through him shall be disobedient and reject him his Words and Counsels should be left to stumble at him and persisting therein to fall to Perdision It was therein included That Judas being then Disobedient should in and for so doing be
that he knew God had determined to destroy him because he had done that and had not hearkned to his Counsel Which may haply seem to some to imply that Gods purposes of mens ends are previous to the consideration of their ways and that therefore some are left to sinful ways because fore-determined to such an end as destruction as others are therefore made to believe because fore-ordained to Life Everlasting Act. 13.48 And so that mens disobedience or obedience are but evidences because effects fruits infallible and necessary consequents of those fore-determinaons of their ends To which instances it is to be noted that God indeed who is the supream Governour and Disposer of all things is able both to save and to destroy and the power of ordering this Creature to life by aâ—act of mercy or that to destruction by an act of severity is only with him as the Soveraign Disposer and Judge of all And he acts all his Acts of Mercy or Judgement not according to any Rule imposed upon him or proposed to him by any Creature but according to the counsel of his own Will And so as he purposed to harden and destroy the Angels falling but to shew mercy to fallen man so to sinners for whom he gave his Son and to whom he hath made known his Mind and Will in some measure and they are disobedient thereto and deserve his anger again he shews mercy in affording yet more grace for their conversion thereby incouraging sinners to repentance or else gives them up to and hardens them in their sins and corruptions that they might be admonitions to others to stand in a we him according to his pleasure accoâ—ing to that in Rom. 9.16 18. He 〈◊〉 have mercy on whom he will have meâ— and whom he will he hardens and so a cording to his good pleasure he gave 〈◊〉 and hardned Pharoah sinning and do 〈◊〉 evilly against his people and had merâ—on sinning Israel when they had maâ— their molten Calf and still shewed futher savour to them in the preservation 〈◊〉 them or many of them to the land 〈◊〉 Canaan So he withdrew his mercy froâ— Saul rebelling against him and yet hâ— mercy on David and Solomon sinning anâ— left them not to â—eir hardness but gavâ— repentance to them So he hardned thâ— Jews when they had crucified Christ anâ— rejected his Gospel and shewed mercâ— to the sinful Gentiles in opening a doâ— of Repentance and Conversion to them And doubtless as he did enact in time 〈◊〉 he purposed in the Counsel of his Wilâ— to act and do toward them And so wâ— may say to the instances concerning Eliâ— Sons and Amaziah that God willed tâ— destroy them and therefore gave theâ— up and hardned them against the reâ—proofs given them that they might go on in the ways of ruine But then it s to be noted too that that was neither his purpose concerning them as simply considered as either his creatures made in Adam or as only fallen in Adam but as sinners against the grace of God shewed â—em through Christ as persons that reâ—sed to take his yoke upon them and â—o Sons of Belial that knew not the Lord â—hough the Lord was so made known amongst them that he might have been made known by them Yea that concerning Amaziah may be so read and understood as rendring the reason not so much of the Prophets knowing that the Lord had determined to destroy him as of the determination it self that God therefore determined to destroy him because he had done that and had not hearkned to his Counsel And such he hath purposed according to his pleasure to give up and harden and destroy and then their refusing good Instructions and Counsels that tend to their conversion and escape from Judgement may be and is a consequent to and sometime to some discerning persons a discovery of Gods purpose to make those persons examples of his Judgments and just severity and so it agrees with what was said above Sect. 2. though to some such as deserve such judgements sometimes he may give repentance to the escaping the wiles of Satan and recovering themselves out of his snares as 2 Tim. 2.25 26. according to that prerogative and power in the dispose of his creature that he keeps in his own hand and as in his wisdom he sees fitting for which cause the servants of God unless they discern the mind of God as the Prophet did concerning Amaziah that their sin is unto death are with meekness to instruct such and patiently to wait to see Gods mind and pleasure concerning them Those in Acts 13.48 ordained to eternal life and believing were instances of Gods mercy and grace afforded to sinful and undeserving persons after and notwithstanding their abuse of and sinnings against former means and mercies to whom yet God afforded such grace in his call of them that they were thereby ordained ordered ranked marshalled or disposed as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies unto or for eternal life or else as some understand they were worshippers of God before as such there were scattered up and down amongst the Gentiles to whom this further grace was therefore now afforded that they believed also the tidings of the Gospel but however that says nothing of any ordination of them to or purpose of eternal life to them Previously to the consideration of Christ appointed to dye for them as if some were first purposed to life and then for them Christ was purposed to be sent forth no nor of any fore-purpose of causing them absolutely to believe or to bestow eternal life upon them infallibly and inevitably considered simply as men or fallen men for neither are the words fore-appointed or fore-ordained to eternal life But speaking of the efficacy the Gospel had in them viz. that they believed Vers 46. Vers 48. that is held fast the word of God in distinction from those that either rejected it as the Jews or only rejoyced in it for a time as divers other Gentiles it shews the reason or ground of it and says they were ordained ordered set or disposed for eternal life which may also be looked upon as the efficacy of the word of God in them making them as good ground that therefore received and retained the seed and brought forth fruit to perfection And though God doubtless purposed to afford that grace to them that he did then actually afford for the enabling and bringing them eventually to believe according to the counsel and good pleasure of his will yet that was purposed in through and with respect to Christ and their end the having eternal life was no otherwise purposed to them to be their portion than as by that grace purposed to be afforded to them and accordingly in time afforded them they were set for disposed and ordered to it and so believed held fast and retained the message sent them So that these purposes or rather dispensations of the Providence and Government of
Christ in the Flesh and so on 6. From thence to these times In which too this will be evidenced that all the said Revelations of God as to the way of mens salvation have either expresly or implyedly spoken of Christ and of his appearance in the Flesh as may be seen in the following Sections of that Induction SECT 3. Of the Dispensation of the knowledge of God and Christ by his words in Paradise and from thence to the Flood NO sooner had our First Parents Tempted of the Serpent Fallen from God and was Convicted thereof by the Voice of God but God in the greatness of his Mercy in threatning Destruction to the Serpent and his Works Preached Grace and Redemption to Mankind and intimately made Promise of a Saviour to us in that expression Gen. 3.15 I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between her seed and thy seed He that is her Seed shall bruise thy Head and thou shalt bruise his Heel Indeed these Expressions were somewhat Mystical yet contained in a manner Isa 7.9 9.15 the whole Gospel for surely by the Serpent was primely signifyed That old Serpent the Devil and Satan Rev. 20.1 2. And by his Head his Plot Device and Project and the Principallity and Power he thereby got over Mankind His Plot was to separate between us and God to our utter ruine by inticeing us to Sin against him whom he knew to be so perfect a hater of Sin and to have so solemnly threatned Death to Man in case of his sinning as that he might rationally expect that in case he would draw him to Sin his Ruine would inevitably follow thereupon and that being cast off by God He should be left to his the Serpent Power and Malice to do what He pleas'd with him The bruising of his Head Heb. 2.14 Coll. 2.16 Luk. 11.22 2 Tim. 1.10 Luk. 1.74 75. 1 Pet. 3.18 then could signifie no less then the spoiling of his Plot and devesting him of his Power by destroying his Works and abolishing their Fruit taking away his Armour Sin and the sentence and curse of the Law upon Man for Sin and so evacuating Death the Wages of Sin and setting Man at liberty from Satan so as he may return to God again all which God intimately promised should be done not immediately by himself for he said I will break thy head no God would have Satan know he disdained to match himself with him as it were in the Combat he would do it by a Man one in that nature that he had got Victory over and which was spoiled by him even a Seed to be born to and to come forth of the Woman And so he signifyed both that Man should be Ransomed from that his Fall and from the jurisdiction of the Serpent the Devil thereby obtained And that the Saviour should be a Man nor Adam himself nor Eve but one to descend from them the Seed of the Woman with respect to which Adam hearing and believing it called his Wife by a new Name for whereas before he called her Ishah a Woman Gen. 2.23 with 3.20 or Manness because one with and taken out of Man now he calls her Chavah or Evah because by this gracious appointment of God she was made the Mother of all Living the bringer forth of a Seed remotely that should remedy dead and destroyed Man and remove the Curse come upon the Creation by Man's Sin and so bring in Life and Immortality to Man but for which She might rather have been called the Mother of all Dying This Promise God was pleased to put as a Foundation sure and firm Isa 28.16 under Man's Feet to support and bear him up in all his following Griefs and Sorrows Labours and Turmoyles even to Death that now were to come upon him because of his Sin that he might not despair and sink under them And this before God proceeded to denounce any of those things upon him or to take away Paradise and the Tree of Life from him that so yet the Woman might thenceforth conceive and bear in hope And the Man labour and eat his Bread though in the sweat of his brows yet in Hope and both Man and Woman both live and dye in Hope even in the hope of Eternal Life through this Faith of the Promised Seed or Messiah which is the Faith that the Just have had to live by and to dye in in all Ages So much was implyedly Revealed then to Man even to all Mankind then Being Yea sure and God further implyed That that Seed should be one with himself and so God-man when he after added ver 22. Behold Man is become as one of us to know good and evil not by way of Irony or Derision but by way of Prediction with respect to his former appointment That Man's Nature should be in the Promised Seed as one of the Persons in the Trinity taken up into Unity with God and to his glory and throne of Dignity to have indeed a knowledge of Good and Evil such as the Devil little thought of not such as Adam got by Sin to know the difference between his former good and his present bad Condition but both an Experimental Knowledge of the Depth of Man's Misery to be born by him and of the height of Good in the injoyment of God's Glory to be injoyed of him and such a knowledg of them as is with and is given forth by the Divine Majesty as also thereby may be implyed his Power and Authority over Men in the Person of Christ to Save and enliven Fallen Man and to help him against Satan and all adverse Power being as one of the Persons in the Trinity Isa 11.2 3. 42.1 the Spirit of Might Counsel Judgment upon him c. Thence also God took away that Tree of Life that might have preserved him Immortal in his Fall that he might be forced to look to the Promised Seed and live by the Faith of him in a Mortal Dying condition By the Faith of whom Preached and held forth doubtless by Adam and Eve to their Posterity as they came into the world Abel afterwards offer'd up to God a more acceptable Sacrifice than Cain Heb. 11.4 with Gen. 4.4 Yea doubtless the very Law and practise of Sacrificing mentioned all along after the Fall and propagated to all Nations and places of the world had its rise and spring from the Promise of Christ and was an outward Testimony of their acknowledging themselves Sinners and that they needed by some Ransome or shedding of Blood to have Attonement made for them and that there-through onely they might have access to and liberty to Worship God though all that offered understood not or believed so much and that seems rather the meaning of their Bloody Sacrifices such as Abel brought then of such dry ones as Cain Offered Cain by his Offering seemed onely to acknowledge God Lord of the World the giver of the Creatures to
Earth so as that Terah Abraham's Father was not free from it though both Noah and Shem and divers other good Men it 's likely were then living but that is to be attributed to Mens corrupting themselves God nevertheless was dispensing the knowledge of his word to and amongst them but more fully yea more fully than to the Holy men in former Ages was he pleased to dispense and give it forth to Abraham with Isaac and Jacob and their Children Abraham he called and chose and brought out 〈◊〉 Vr of the Chaldees and made known him self more familiarly and clearly to him by way of Covenant with him finding his heart faithfull Gen. 12.3 18.18 22.18 26.4 28.14 Gal. 3.8 9. as Neh. 9.7 8. with Gen. 12.1 Heb. 11.8 To him he revealed That of him should the promised Seed be and so to Isaac and Jacob after him and that in that Seed all the Families of the Earth should be blessed there blessing should be prepared for them and given unto them with respect to which he called his name Abraham as ordaining him a Father of the many Nations that they might be directed thither to look for blessing To him therefore Melchisedeck also the Priest of the most High God and King of Salem Gen. 14.19 20. gave a most solemn blessing after his return from the slaughter of the Kings Rom. 4.11 12. by which his name was made famous doubtless in all those Nations To him God gave the word of Faith even the promise of blessing in his Seed to all the Families of the Earth to propagate a Spiritual Seed to God by of whom Abraham Ministerially should be the Father and added to it the sign of Circumcision a Seal of the Righteousness of the Faith which he had both as it signifies a gracious believing and as it signifies the Word and Doctrine to be held forth to his Children and Servants and in the World as he had opportunity before he was Circumcised for the Sealing unto men the truth of that Faith that was given to him and held forth by him that therein they that received it might be justified and accepted of God as righteous even they that believed God's Revelation to him of blessing in his Seed to all the Nations and there sought it Which blessing what could it signifie but that in and by his Seed sin should be satisfied for and taken away Rom. 4.6 7. 2 Cor. 5.19 20. and the Curse and Death removed and that access to God and Grace and a fvour with God might through him be had even by them all which same blessing and promise was also given to Isaac and Jacob as may be seen in the Scriptures fore quoted yea to them all also was given further the promise of another Inheritance an Heavenly Countrey figured too by the promise of the Land of Canaan which they believed and hoped for and sought after and plainly declared their Faith and expectation of Heb. 11.9 10 13 14 15 16. Something sure was in this beyond what the former Fathers had revealed to them by vertue of which he obtained the honour of being called the Friend of God and the Father of all that believe 2 Chron. 20.7 Jam. 2.21 23. Rom. 4.16 Gen. 49.10 To and by Jacob also was yet further revealed that the promised Seed should be of his son Judah whom also he calls the Shiloh or Peace-maker as implying his work should be to make peace between God and Men and between Men and Men for unto him should be the gathering of the People or their obedience yea and this famous hint was further given him of the time of Christ's coming that it should be before the Scepter or Tribe should depart from Judah and a Law-giver should cease from between his feet that is they should be continued a Tribe and have the form of a Commonwealth and Government amongst them though for sometime interrupted as to the power with them yet not taken or removed wholly from them till Shiloh should come or be born to him Now this manifestation of God and of the knowledge of himself and Son vouchsafed to those Patriarchs they transmitted to their Children and it was kept by and with them in Egypt till the time of their delivery Heb. 11.25 26. thence by Joseph and his Brethren during their lives and after that by the Fathers that succeeded them though the generality of them declined from walking with God perfectly and defiled themselves with the Idols of the Egyptians even as the Children of Ishmael Abraham's Son by Hagar and his Sons by Keturah and Esau and his posterity too to whom yet their Fathers Abraham and Isaac were not wanting to transmit the knowledge of God they had received from him too generally had done And yet we may not think that because those Worthies onely had the honour and priviledge to be chosen to have such further dispensations of the Mystery of God opened to them and be trusted with them and no others so as they that therefore there were no other holy Men in those times but they or no knowledge of God and means of Salvation afforded to other Nations For beside what we have said Sect. 1. it is evident as we noted above that Shem and Arphaxad and Heber were living a good part of those times yea and there was Lot too and Melchisedech if a man in the days of Abraham and Lot is called a Righteous man 2 Pet. 2.7 8. yea evident it is that amongst the Children of the East there were Job and his Friends good men Job 1.1 5 8. 17.8 9. yea Job highly commended as not inferiour to any for the fear of God and uprightness of his heart and they spoke of Righteous and Innocent men in their discourses as supposing there were such then to be found amongst them and they are probably conceived to have lived about the time of Israel's sojourning in * Colligimus ex libro ejus tertia generatione posteriorem fuisse Jobum quam Israel Aug. de Civit. Dei lib. 18. cap. 47. Egypt And at the time of Israels deliverance out of Egypt God did marvellously make bare his Arm amongst the Naâ—ons that they might know and seek him especially to Israel by the hand of Moses and Aaron Now the Ages spoken to in this Section contain at least eight or nine hundred years according to Bishop Vsher eight hundred fifty seven beginning the 430 years which it is said the sojourning of the Children of Israel in the Land of Egypt continued from Abraham's coming out of his own Countrey into the Land and so from his and his Seeds becoming sojourners and the promise being made to him of Blessing in his Seed for all the Families of the Earth mentioned by the Apostle Gal. 3.8 16 17. which promise he says was confirmed with him four hundred and thirty years before the Law And indeed it is to be minded that the
space 700. years according to Bishop Vsher 717. SECT 8. Of the Age of Christ his Incarnation and Manifestation in the Flesh to men and thenceforth to the Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus and so on WHat should I need to speak of the times of Christs appearance and since when the day-spring looked down from on high and visited us more gloriously than ever and what was all along pointed to before as to come was it self brought forth and as to the works of his coming in the Flesh accomplished Surely then God gave forth the truth yet more abundantly And yet we may consider some diversity in his Dispensations then with reference to divers times 1. Immediately before the appearing of Christ his Birth and manifesting amongst men there was given certain notice to some that he was about to come as also by the Writings of the Prophets there was ground to expect him and he was expected about that time but more particularly notice was given to Simeon Luk. 2.26 an holy and devout man and as some write one of Sanhedrim or Great Council of the Nation that he should not 〈◊〉 before he had seen the Lords Christ 〈◊〉 Zachary the Father of the Baptist 〈◊〉 revealed that he should have a Son 〈◊〉 his Wife Elizabeth Luk. 1.13 14 17. that should be 〈◊〉 forerunner and go before his face according to what was prophesied by Malachy Luk. 1. To the Virgin also that she should conceive and bring him forth And both by the Virgin and Zachary and Elizabeth was he witnessed to before his Birth After his Birth he was made known to 2.10 11 12 13 14 17 27 28 29 30 36 37 38. and by the Shepheards by Simeon also and Anna a Prophetess as also to and by certain Wise Men or Magi that came out of the East Country to seek and worship him Matth. 2. Before his being manifested by way of ministration to the people John the Baptist was sent of God to bear witness to him who also did clearly testifie of him and point to him as a person then born and amongst them Behold John 1.5 6 7 15 16 29 30 31 32 33 34. Matt. 3.16 17. saith he to them the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the World witnessing that he had seen the heavens open upon him when he was baptized by him and that the Holy Ghost in a visible form like a Dove as it was fore-given him of God as a sign to know him by descended and sat upon him and God himself out of Heaven witnessed to him that he was his well-beloved Son in whom he was well-pleased so that God vouchsafed to John and by him to the people a clearer discovery of him than 〈◊〉 or by any of the Prophets that went before him with respect to which it is said That amongst those that were born of women there had not arisen a greater then John the Baptist Matth. 11.12 2. In the time of Christ's Personal Appearing and Manifesting Himself to and amongst Men from the time of his Baptisme to his Ascention he Ministred the Knowledge of God to Men by his Personal Preaching and Miracles and gave himself a Ransom for many accomplishing by his Death and Resurrection the Prophecies in that behalf going before concerning him Therein both by Words and Works he made manifest the way of Life both to the World and to his Disclples more especially to whom it was given to know The Mysteries of the Kingdom even such Mysteries as many wise Men and Prophets had desired to see and saw not and to hear but heard not they being blessed with a sight and knowledge of these things which were peculiar to that Age even to be Eye-witnesses of the Sufferings and Glory of Christ and to have familiar Converse with him their Eyes feeing and their Ears hearing and their Hands handling of the Word of Life that was before Promised from the Beginning but then was Manifest in the Flesh and Conversed therein with them of which the wise and prudent of the Jews and the greatest part of the People deprived themselves by not seeing what they see and 〈◊〉 hearing what they heard but closeing the Eye least they should see and stopping the Ear lest they should hear and understand with their Hearts and be Converted and Healed by him Matt. 13.11 12 13 14 15 16. For before them also his Doctrine and Miracles were such as might have convinced them that he was the Christ But to his Discipls he opened all things they see and followed him in his Temptations see his Sufferings and Eat and Drank with him after his Resurrection till he was taken up into Heaven of which also they the Apostles especially were Eye-witnesses But yet 3. In the times after his Ascension was the clearest manifestation of the Mystery that ever was vouchsafed by his pouring forth his Spirit the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation and power into and upon those his Apostles and Disciples giving them to see into and understand the Mystory of his Will even the ends and vertues of and the grace of God to Mankind in all those things of Christ done and suffered by him and the meaning of his Words and Doctrine delivered to them by him by which also they were furnished being thereto before his Ascention Commissionated to open the Mysteries and grace of God to all Men to Jews and Gentiles according to the utmost opportunities thereto given them And they also during their continuance upon Earth reased not faithfully and fully to declare the mind and Testimony of God to men and to endeavour to make them see the fellowship of the Mystery God mightily bearing Witness to them by many Signes and Wonders and Gifts of the Holy Ghost to the filling the Earth with the Knowledg of him and of his Salvation so as that by that time Jerusalem was Destroyed and their Nation dispersed and carried Captive they had sounded forth the word of Truth in and unto most if not all Nations so as that though they were but an handful of Corn in the top of the Mountains yea their Fruit shaked like Lebanon as was fore-told Psal 72.16 Yea and afterwards too the word they had sowed up and down the world took Root and sprang up and filled the world with Fruit till through many Persecutions and Cruelties endured by those that Believed and by the Blood of the Lamb and Word of their Testimony they leavened the face of the World so as that the Emperours and Rulers of it imbraced the Profession of it also and their Word and Doctrine they the Apostles also delivered in Writing to be transmitted to Posterity which even to these times yet remaineth with us Though it is true that 4. In the succeeding times the Watchmen being not so Vigelant as Satan the envious One the Tares of false Positions or Doctrines and of loose and evil Live◠too presently began to be sown in the World after
those since wâ— ness to him as one already come and that hath given already suffiâ— satisfaction for us and therefore are without blood-shedding as signifying that there is nothing of that nature further needful to be done for us but only to partake of the benefits of what is already done and live to God therein They were none of them appointed to us upon the account of any goodness of ours found in us or done by us nor to signifie or set forth our own righteousness or goodness â—ay rather in pointing to or witnessing of Christ they all restifie of us and against us that we are sinners and condemned creatures 〈◊〉 our selves and so altogether without â—ength or worth that there is no help 〈◊〉 our selves for us all our righteousness â—d goodness too weak and worthless to â—eliver us yea our fall and misery so â—reat and our case so desperate that all â—he creatures in Heaven and Earth too were too weak and worthless to releive us so as that it was necessary that the Son of God should come and suffer for 〈◊〉 and become our Righteousness to â—ve us Yea this in both branches of it might be yet further confirmed That all the Ordinances have Christ 〈◊〉 their foundation Christ I say as to â—me or already come in the Flesh is â—ident in this that the promise of him was the first thing preached to men when â—victed of their sin as the ground and â—dation of their hope and by consequence the ground of all their worship the future before any Ordinance for thâ— Worship was mentioned to them as falâ— as also we usually find some renewed 〈◊〉 mise or performance of the Promise pâ— ceeding the injunction of any new Orâ— nance of Worship yea this first is coâ—firmed too by the second viz. 2. That the all witness to Christ and the grace of Gâ— in him which appears in the very naâ— of the Rites and Acts of Worship reqâ— red in them intimatoly preaching 〈◊〉 signifying an acknowledgement of mâ— fall and misery and the free grace of Gâ— in Christ toward him for his restaurâ— and recoverry again and leading to mâ— and abide in the faith and expectatiâ— thereof as may best be seen if we 〈◊〉 a brief view of them by induction SECT 3. Of the Ordinances appointed before Mosâ— and first of Sacrifices therein also 〈◊〉 Gods Cloathing man and prohibiting 〈◊〉 eating of Blood and of 〈◊〉 several timâ— before the Law in which the Gospel 〈◊〉 revealed to all men SAcrifice is the most Ancient and 〈◊〉 Religious Act or Institution in whiâ— men did approach to God and worâ— him that we read of I do not say it 〈◊〉 the first visible Act wherein God 〈◊〉 mind man of his sin and fall and obâ— â—edy provided for him for I conceive â—at Gods cloathing Adam and Eve with â—e skins of Beasts might not only mâ—nifest 〈◊〉 them and us in them his 〈◊〉 of us â—ough the promised Seed to provide for â—ese our now frail and mortal bodies not only for Food but Raiment also to shell 〈◊〉 us from the inconveniences of the heat 〈◊〉 cold to which our bodies become weak and frail and turned ouâ— of 〈◊〉 life are exposed and to cover the shamâ— of our Nakednesâ— that for hath brought upon us and that we might be instructâ— to acknowledg him the Preserver of us and the Provider and Giver of â—our Rayâ—ent also for which he would have us 〈◊〉 serving his providence depend upon him but also it might be to mind them and us in them both of their sin and fallâ— that their 〈◊〉 should now stand in â—eed of â—lâ—athing for the ends above â—entioned as also of their deseâ— of death and of the way 〈◊〉 by which man must 〈…〉 cloathed and presented â—vely in the sight of God For the death of those Beasts probably slain too by way of Sacrifice at Gods appointment for we find not the eating of flesh allowâ—d before the Flood might at once both mind them of their own desert of death and that it must be through the death of the promised Seed that they must have all their cloathing and comliness in Gods presence and be presented just and righteous with him and enjoy all their mercies and good things from him and 〈◊〉 a consideration in their cloathing woâ— at once both tend to keep them lowlyâ— their own eyes contrary to that pâ— in Apparel that Satan and sin hath nâ— filled the world with glorying in 〈◊〉 badges of our sin and shame and turnâ— that into wantonness that should keepâ— lowly in mindfulness of our fall and 〈◊〉 of Innocensie and also raise up thâ— hearts to thankfulness and to hope in 〈◊〉 through the promised Seed and the 〈◊〉 of Gods care of them through him Bâ— I say Sacrifice was the first Religiâ— Rite and way of Worship that we 〈◊〉 instituted for and practised by men 〈◊〉 we read not of any external act of Wâ— ship performed by men till we read 〈◊〉 the Sacrifice of Cain and Abel Gen. 4. 〈◊〉 not that they were the first Sacrifices thâ— were offered because the first mentionâ— doubtless they had been accustomed bâ— Adam and Eve and whoever else was 〈◊〉 to them and grown up with them in 〈◊〉 world as it appears many were before 〈◊〉 time before that fell out that is there 〈◊〉 lated to Sacrifice unto God but thâ— Sacrificings are mentioned by occasion aâ— because occasions of what followed thâ— upon And that they also were appoâ—ed of God to Sacrifice may appear in thâ— that Abel is said by saith to have offeâ— up a more acceptable Sacrifice than Câ—â— But had not Sacrifice been before appoiâ—ed of God and the grounds thereof 〈◊〉 â—omised Messiah and the grace of God 〈◊〉 mankind in and by him and Gods â—acious mind concerning men through him been before revealed what ground could Abel have had of faith to offer in nor would an Offering upon his own head or in imitation of Cam only have been accepted of God who requires us to do according to his appointing in matters of his Worship especially and not according to our own imaginations Both Abels faith then and Gods acceptance imply that Sacrifice was Gods Ordinance and that it was instituted to be an outward solemn profession and exercise of faith a believing acknowledgement of Gods goodness to man in and by the promised Seed and in expectation of blessing through him Yea and that God also appointed Sacrifices as well as approved them when rightly done may be gathered from his after appointing Noah to preserve of clean Beasts and â—owls by sevens Doubtless the distinction of Clean and Unclean had reference to Sacrificing first For we find not that God gave men liberty as we said before to eat of them till after the Flood though possibly it might be otherwise however that appears one end of his bidding Noah preserve them by sevens Gen. 9.2 3 4 with 1.29 that he might Sacrifice of them to
God as afterwards we read he did and that God smelled a sweet savour of rest therein and why a sweet savour of rest Gen. 7.2 3. 8.20 21. Seeing God himself after testifies that he had no pleasure in Burnt Offerings 〈◊〉 Sacrifices the blood of Goats or the 〈◊〉 of Rams Pâ—l 40.7 8 10 50.8 9 10 11 12 13 14. Act. 17.25 26 27. Heb. 10.2 3 4. c. It could not be because God wanted or had any refreshing 〈◊〉 them for he â—eeds them not nor is he worshipped with mens hands as if he needed any thing seeing he giveth to all life and breath and all things nor was it because they could take away or make satisfaction for their sins for it's noâ— posâ— sible the blood of such Creatures should do any such things but surely it was because he had appointed them as a meâ—rial of his Son and as types and figures of him and because of the faith of the Sacrificer in him Sen. 9. with Levit. 17. As with reference to the blood of Christ to be shed for us he gave them the blood of those Creatures to make attonement on the Alter for their Souls and therefore also when he allowed men the eating of flesh he forbad the eating of blood to them Yea that they were appointed of God and to such ends too may yet further appear both by the practice of all the Patriarchs and in that when God had bid Abraham offer up his Son Isado for a Burnt Offering Abâ—â—bam said to Isaac inquiring where the Sacrifice was Psal 105.15 Gen. 22.8 God will provide himself a Lamb for a Burnt Offering which he being a Prophet might speak of the seed promised him as believing that he should be the Lamb of God to take away the sins of the world and bring in blessings to all Nations and yet more clearly in that God afterward by Law more fully appointed them by Moses Heb. 11.10 1 5. and as the Apoâ—â—le tells us to be shadows of good things to come 'T is true there might be divers ends and reasons of Gods appointing them as 1. That men might thereby acknowledge him the Lord the Author and Giver of all good things to them which they testified by giving some of them to him by Sacrifice as also by giving him in his Preists the Tenths or Tithes of them 2. That men might therein joyn together in their worship and acknowledgement of God and so that a publick worship of him might be kept up in the world by which men might be instructed to own and acknowledge him successively and not attribute things to other causes and take and use them as their own at their pleasures and so fall to Atheism and Irreligion but seeing though God was the maker of all things before the fall yet his continuing and giving those good things to man kind since the fall for which he is continually to be acknowledged and blessed by fallen mankind is through Christ and his death foâ—en 3. The great reason therefore of such alway of acknowledging him and his bounty was the promise and interposure of Christ and that he and his love might therein be signified to and acknowledged and remembred by men which wâ— fitly represented in the shedding the blooâ— of the living Sacrifices and in the offering them generally by fire unto God 〈◊〉 therein was both a remembrance of 〈◊〉 and of death deserved by sin and also 〈◊〉 fore-signifying of the Death and Sacrificâ— of the Messiah instead of men to take away mans sin and by destoying Death to be his Resurrection and Life therefrom and that through him and his Death and Sacrifice men might have and had their access to God to worship him and might receive favour and blessing from him Surely this was the main ground of all their Sacrificing in its first institution and so there was therein aâ— more full teaching by way of representation of the meaning of the foregoing Oracle about the promised Seed and how he should bruise the Serpents Head And to such ends was it delivered over traditionally from Father to Son to be practised by all Nations who retained this way of worship till the Messias came and till the Preaching of him as come put an end thereto as well the Gentiles aâ— the Jews had their Sacrifices Atonements Expiations for sin c. though they being degenerated and gone from the faith of the true God and the right way of worshipping him lost also the right end and manner of Sacrificing and as they multiplied gods to themselves so they invented and brought in new Rites and Ceremonies to those devised or supposed gods according as their own fancies and Satan â—ed them which thing also in great measure befel the Jews notwithstanding that God took more peculiar care of them and to keep them from such degeneration gave them Laws and Statues in writing prescribing to them both to Sacrifice to himself only and when and where and what to Sacrifice for he appointed them many kinds of Offerings all pointing to Christ and to continue till the time of Reformation by his appearing himself to put away sin by the Sacrifice of Himself for us Yet they also casting his Law behind their backs and desiring to be and do like other Nations fell into abominable Superstitions and Idolatries and even in their Sacrificing to God and according to his Rules prescribed as to external form lost the right end and use of it putting it in the place of Christ and seeking to establish a righteousness to themselves in so doing or conceiting that thereby they should obtain and have Gods favour and be justified and saved in and notwithstanding their prophane and wicked living so as that God often pronounced against them that he obhorred and loathed them and esteemed their Sacrificing an Ox no better than the killing a Man or cutting off a Dogs neck c. even then things unlawful and forbidden by him This also we might further note by the way that at two several times the Gospel was given forth by Word 〈◊〉 Sealed by outward Ordinance to 〈◊〉 whole world universally before the 〈◊〉 ving of the Law and so there was a 〈◊〉 â—ouchsafed for preserving and witneâ— it to and with all men Namely 〈◊〉 1. To Adam and his Family who 〈◊〉 by Word and Ordinance namely 〈◊〉 curfice was to deliver it to his Posteâ— and they thereby to keep the publicâ— knowledgement of it from Father to 〈◊〉 successively from which Cain and his Family swerving and making a Reâ— Schism and by degrees the sounder 〈◊〉 of the Church too even the Sons of God by mixing themselves with Cains Family and receiving their corruptionâ— proving Nephisms and Apostates from God the whole World became corrupt from the true Faith and right Worship so as that only Noah was fouâ— perfect in his Generations and God swept them all away with the Flood preserving only that Preacher of Righteousness with
according to what 〈◊〉 said of God to us and not according to our sight and carnal reasons we â—all be justified with him This was â—ealed by Circumcision and so that righteousness should be imputed to such also though not Circumcised in the flesh as Abraham then was not when his Faith 〈◊〉 imputed to him for righteousness that so he might be the Father of thâ— also as Heirs with him of the promiâ— made to him in Christ and the Father too of the Circiumcision not because of their being outwardly Circumcised for Circumcision did not feal its self or iâ— own Righteousness as to say that men should be justified and imputed righteous and so be Heirs of Abraham and his blessing in Christ for and by being Circumcised but the righteousness of the Faith which he had being yet uncircumcised but if they walked in the steps of the Faith of Abraham which he had before he was Circumcised as the Apostle says Rom. 4.11 12. This Ordinance then witnessed and sealed and the promise oâ— Christ and of Righteousness and Blessing in him for all Nations and that thâ— Faith was committed to and left in the Family of Abraham through which thâ— blessing might be met with and so directed and sealed the way to that blessing And this Ordinance was practised from Fathers to Children by Abraham and 〈◊〉 Seed both that of the Bond-woman anâ— that of the Free and by the Edomites also though both the Israelites and the Edomites degenerated from the Faith witnesed to by it yea and the Israelites also thâ— generality of them resting in the ouâ— ward Circumcision and neglecting thâ— inward of the Spirit witnessed and diâ—ed to by it and because it was a badgeâ— distinction of them from other People and a sign of their being Children of the Covenant of God calling themselves and â—ing called there after the Circumcision as before the Church in distinction from others Gen. 6.2 Rom. 2.17 to the end 3.1 2 9 10 c. were called the Sons of God they lifted up themselves by it and despised the uncircumcised in the flesh as if there was no grace or blessing in and through the Messias for them if not so Circumcised not understanding the right end of it â—nd Gods mind and meaning in it With reference to this Ordinance we read of a Circumcision or Uncircumcision of the Heart of â—ar and of the Lips Lev. 26.41 the heart is uncirumcised 2 Cor. 3.16 Deut. 30.6 Jer. 6.10 2 Tim. 4.3 Exod. 6.12 30. while the carâ—ality of it the fleshly wisdom and affection in it obstructs and hinders its perception and reception of Gods grace and truth and so keep it off from trusting in and loving the Lord. And the taking away that carnality in its turning to the Lord is the Circumcising it to love the Lord. The Ear is Uncircumcised while men cannot endure sound Doctrine or to hear the reproofs of it And the Lip while a man cannot speak distinctly of or to God in prayers to or confessions of him And the taking away that carnality or fleshly frame of Spirit that renders the word offensive and burdensom or that hinders a man from speaking aright and profitably to God and men is the Circumcising of the Ear and Lip and the Circumcision of these parts by the Grace and Spirit of God are exceeding necessary for us that we may hear and understand and so bâ— and love the Lord and his Doctrine aâ— utter them rightly and profitably and 〈◊〉 attending unto Christ this also is to be met with by us This I may further add that that Ordinance though it sealed the Righteousness of Faith Rom. 3.25 yet it also obliged to the observation of all such other Laws or Ordinances as were or should be after given them of God in their waiting for the promised Seed thence though it was long before the Law yet it is said by the Apostle to oblige to keep the Law Gal. 5.3 and therefore when the Seed came to which the Law witnessed and 〈◊〉 the faith of whom they were kept 〈◊〉 under a Schoolmaster then it with the observation of the Law ceased being swallowed up in Christ the end of the Law for righteousness to every one that believeth But in the mean while God as he see good and needful ceased not to mind them of Christ thereby and to that purpose also to add still other outward Rites and Ordinances that by many Witnesses they might be more confirmed and kept to the faith of him from which through their carnality they were apt to be departing And indeed within four hundred years or little more after this Ordinance of Circumcision being in Egypt they there much corrupted themselves from Gods true Faith and Worship learning the ways of the Egyptians and defiling themselves with the â—minations of their Eyes and with 〈◊〉 Idols so as to provoke God to have consumed them there as Ezekiel testifies Ezek. 20.7 8 9. 23.8 there they exercised their Spiritual Whoredoms and the Teats of their Virginity were bruised so as God lifted up his hand to have destroyed them yet for his Names sake wrought their deliverance that so his Name committed to and called upon by them might yet have its Tabernacle amongst them and might not be polluted amongst the Nations as if of â—o profit to them that received it and retained it with them Yea he greatly glorified his Name in his returning to them to take them from the heavy bondage which their sins had brought upon them so as that he made it famous to all the people about them And then also renewing his Covenant made with Abraham concerning them He added another Ordinance called the Passover to be observed by them SECT 5. Of the Passover and how that Typed out Christ PEsech or the Passover of which and of its Institution we read Exo. 12. â—as the next outward and publick Ordinance appointed of God to be observed 〈◊〉 them that worshipped him in the Family of Abraham and that was Inâ—ted upon their Deliverance out of 〈◊〉 to be Annually or every Year obserâ— on the same Evening both in remembrance of that their great Deliverâ— from so heavy a Bondage and as a Tâ— and signification of that far greater 〈◊〉 liverance and Redemâ—tion promised to Mankind in and by the Promised Seed and especially and peculiarly by the 〈◊〉 Israel of God to be enjoyed and so 〈◊〉 the way whereby men might and the Israel of God shall actually escape Sin and Eternal Death by and through him That it was a Type of Christ and his Death and Sacrifice and Mens Redemption thereby from Sin and Satan the Apostle warrants us to believe in saying 1 Cor. 5. â— Christ our â—â—ssover is sacrificâ— for us And indeed almost every thing in that Ordinance fitly represents Christ and the grace in him and the way to pertake thereof As to instance They were to take every man a Lamâ— for his Family
in his Second Appearing according to that of our Saviour Come to me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give 〈◊〉 rest And there remaineth yet a Rest for the People of God and so Christ is called too the Rest wherewith the weary should be made to Rest And by the Apostle Christ is said to be the substance or body of the Sabbaths Col. 2.16 But more particularly The Seventh-days Sabbath was appointed to be a Sign between the Lord and the Children of Israel for ever That it is the Lord that doth Sanctifie them as Exod. 31 13 14 17. And so it might signifie and be a Sign that in and by ceasing from all our Workings and Labours to get Life and Righteousness Rom. 4.5 Act. 26.18 1 Cor. 1.30 to and by our selves and in attending to Christ and God in Christ so God would sanctify us according to that To him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the Ungodly 〈◊〉 Faith is imputed to him for Righteousness And Sanctified says Christ by faith that is in me And Christ is made 〈◊〉 us of God Sanctification as if he should say The Sabbath I injoyn you as a perpernal Covenant to signifie to you and instruct you That you are not you own Sanctifyers or Sanctified by your own Works and Labours but by me in Christ your resting place in a quiet ceasing from your own Thoughts and Words and Works and resting in and upon Christ I shall ye be holy to me Isa 58.13 2. The Anoual or Yearly Sabbath I â—all that day of Expiation 1 Levit. 16.31 23.27 28 31 32. the tenth Day of the seventh Month in which besides their resting from their labours they were all of them to afflict their Souls and Fast and the High Priest was by Sacrifice and by entning into the Holy of Holios with the bloud of the Sacrifice to make an atonement for himself and for all the People and to lay their Sins upon a Scape-Goat to be carried by him into a desert place The most lively and clear â—ype of Christ the great High Priest and the Atonement made by him for all men by his own bloud and sufferings first endured by him and then in the vertues of them presented before the Father in Heaven for the taking away our Sins there that so mercy might be extended by him to us Both the Bullock for a Sin-offering for Aaron and the Goats for the People signified Christ bearing and suffering for the sins of those that are Priests to God the Israel of God our Sins and for the Sins of the People even of the whole World 1 Joh. 2.2 the Goat that was slain a Type of him dying for all mâ— and bearing their Sins in his own Bâ— on the Tree and the Scape Goat 〈◊〉 was sent away having the Sins of 〈◊〉 Congregation confessed upon him another Type of Christ removing and carrying away our Sins by the vertues of his Sacrifice and remitting them to the World so as not to impute to them or charge them upon them Yet so as if any man rested not on that day 2 Cor. 5.19 21. and afflicted 〈◊〉 his Soul he was cut off from his People deprived of the benefit of that geners Atonement or Expiation Lev. 23.29 30. as signifying that the way for men to enjoy the beneâ—t of the general Atonement or Purgation of Sins made by Christ Act. 10.43 13.38 39 40. 1. Joh. 1.8 9 10. is to own and confess their Sins and be afflicted for them in the sense and acknowledgment 〈◊〉 them and to rest upon and believe in him otherwise they must perish Indeed there was in this as in all other Types many differences between the Type and the Truth by reason of the imperfection of the Types and perfectionâ— the Truth not to be reached fully by them here the day the Priest the Sacrifice weâ— different things but all pointed out Chriâ— here the High Priest first offered for 〈◊〉 own sins and then for the Sins of 〈◊〉 People But Christ had no Sins properâ— his own none as a Priest for he knâ— or did no sin Heb. 7.26 27. neither was guile foundâ— his mouth He was holy harmless undedefiled separated from sinners made 〈◊〉 â—han the Heavens Who needed not to do 〈◊〉 those Priests did daily to offer first for his own sins and then for the sins of the people But this the hithermost the offering for the Sins of the People he did at once or what sins might in any sence be called his as imputed to him and owned by him and so undertaken to be satisfied for and removed as the sin of Adam and all as in him and what naturally and necessarily springs up therefrom for which he in the first place and most properly undertook to ransom men from the judgment due to them or also the sins of his Members as such that are owned by him as parts of himself the sins of Believers for these and for sins of the People sins of another nature committed willingly by Men in their own persons against the Grace and goodness of God extended to them through him Rom. 5.14 sins after the similitude of Adam's transgression that he might obtain power to forgive them also Rom. 5.18 for all these he did offer up himself once so as that by that one Offering he hath both obtained a â—ease of that first Judgment in which all stood condemned so as no man shall perish therein and he hath obtained power to forgive those other offences after the similitude of Adam's transgression upon their confession of and turning from them Yea Heb. 10.14 he hath for ever perâ—ed the sanctified ones provided them 〈◊〉 a perfect purgation so as there needs no more Sacrifice for sin to their perfeâ— saving Yea so perfect was that his one Offering that there-through he haâ— obtained eternal redemption power of forgiving sins and setting free from Sâ— and Death for ever and therefore stand not to offer any more but is gone into Heaven it self there to appear in the presence of God for us and having as it were sprinkled his Bloud upon the Mercy-seat appearing in Heaven as a Lamb that was slain he is set down on the Right hand of God Rev. 5.6 expecting till all his Foes be made his footstool Heb. 9.10 11 12 25 26. and 10.10 11 12 13 14. Indeed if any man refuse now in the day of Grace and Atonement to own himself the Sinner and fall down before God to seek and accept his pardon in Christ he goes without its benefit and is cut off from the Congregation for which yet the Atonement was made This indeed belongs to the Ordinance of Sacrificing yet as appropriated to such a peculiar day and joyned with this appointment of rest I think it falls fitly to be spoken to amongst the Sabbaths enjoyned them 3. Their Seventh year Sabbath was appointed for rest to the Land
and for release and liberty to Servants and Bondmen as it were a year of rest Levit. 25.3 4 5 6. Exod. 21.2 3 4 5 6. so it Typed out the Rest and release from Labour and Sorrow to be brought in by Christ as before But as it was a year of Release for Servants so it Typed out the Liberty to be brought in by Christ from Sin Satan and the Paedagogy of the Law procured by his Death and offered in the preaching of the Gospel and to be effected by the Spirit of God in the belief thereof But as there he that accepted of it had and enjoyed it but he that said Nay he loved his old Master better and so would not go out from him he was to be brought to the door and his Master was to bore his Ear through with an Awl and he was to serve him for ever So here he that embraces the Grace of God in Christ in the accepted time and day of Salvation he shall be set free but he that refusing it prefers the service of Sin Satan and Mosaical Law above it shall be given over to serve and perish in his corruptions and legal bondage 4. The like was Typified but more fully in the great Sabbatical Year or Year of Jubile when on the day of Atonement the Trumpet of the Jubile was to be sounded through all the Land and they were to proclaim liberty through all the land to all the Inhabitants thereof and every man was to return to his possession and every man to his Family Leâ— 25.8 9 10 11 c. for therein was prefigured 1. The general Release of Men from Thraldom to Curse and Wrath to which in Adam they were sold and by their own actual sins were further imbondaged many of them procured 〈◊〉 the Sacrifice of Christ and the Atoâ—ment thereby made and proclaimed 〈◊〉 the Gospel which like the Jubilee Trumpet Isa 61.1 2. being founded proclaims the acceptable year of the Lord the day of the vengeance of our God even the vengeance executed upon Christ or upon out enemies by Christ to comfort all that mourn Blessed are the people that know mind own and so take hold of and prove that joyfull sound they shall walk in the light of God's countenance c. Psal 89.15 16. 2. The general actual Release of all from under the first Death and Judgment to be presented before the Tribunal sear of Christ to be judged anew and the full and total release of all the Israel of God that have here believed in Christ from all their terrours sufferings and thraldoms to Sin and Death into the quiet and full possession of all the Kingdom and Glory promised and this to be effected at the great Day of the Lord When the Lord Jesus shall descend again from heaven with the voice of a Trumpet and of the the Arch-Angel of God when the seventh Angel sounding the mystery of God shall be fulfilled 1 Thess 4.16 Rev. 10.7 3. The general restitution of all things spoken of by the Prophets Acts 3.20 21. Rom. 8.19 20 21 22. when the Creature it self shall be delivered from the bondage of Corruption into the liberty of the Glory of the Sons of God at the â—d Great day of Christ's appearing all which are signified to be the effects of the Atoning Sacrifice of Christ in that that Jubilee Trumpet was to be sounded and the said Liberty Release and Restitution proclaimed on the day of Expiation or Atonement 2. They had also divers Feasts appointed them Monthly and Yearly as 1. They had Monthly New Moons which appear to have been Festivals 1 Sam. 20.5 times appointed for Sacrificing and gladness and for the blowing of Trumpets over their Sacrifices Numb 10.10 Psal 81.1 2 3. 2 Cor. 5.17 Typifying the renovation of the creature in and by Christ through his vertuous Sacrifice He that is in Christ is a new creature old things are passed away behold all things are become new as also the Reformation and change of Worship to be brought in by him in the faith of which they were to blow their Trumpets and sing aloud to him with Thanksgiving thereby also figuring the joy and gladness the renovation made by Christ should bring in Psal 40.1 2 3 4. Rev. 14.1 2 3. Heb. 9 9 10 11 12. Yearly Festivals were their Feast of Passover First-fruits and Tabernacles in which besides the Rests required in them by vertue of which they were also Sabbaths some days beâ—nging to them and the abundance of â—crifices then to be offered which appertained to the Ordinance of Sacrificing they did solemnly appear and feast before the Lord rejoycing in the abundance of his goodness Prov. 9.12.3 4 5 6. Matth. 22.12 3 4. Isa 25.6 Joh. 4.14 6.35 48 51 55 c. and in the remembrance of the great things he had done for them providing for and feasting their poor Brethren also with them Neh. 8.10 11. Exod. 23.14 15 16. Levit. 23. which in general led them to behold by Faith the abundance of the Grace to be procured and brought in by Christ the Feast of Fat things full of Marrow to be made in Christ for all People For Christ is himself the Feast or matter of it the meat indeed and the drink indeed which whosoever eateth shall find satisfaction in so as not to hunger after other dainties and whoso drinks of shall not thirst for ever after other Waters Yea they might mind them of the great joy and delight to be brought in by his Incarnation or making his Tabernacle amongst us his sufferings for us and pouring down of his Spirit upon us but more fully at the harvest and full income of all the promises when the Tabernacle of God shall be with men for ever Rev. 21.4.5 so that these also had their foundation in Christ and poined at Christ to come 3. Besides which they had also other Ordinances yet under the Tabernacle and Temple and pertaining thereto pointing out Christ Levit. 12. 13. 14. 15. in which they were to exercise themselves till his actual appeâ—ting as diverse Washings and Puriâ—â—ons cleansings from uncleanness Heb. 9.12 13 14. as issues Leprosies c. all Typing out the cleansing away of our Sins by the Bloud and Spirit of Christ especially that Num. 10. of the ashes of the red Heifer is most significant For there God appointed that a red Heifer should be burnt and the ashes of it preserved and laid up in a clean place and then to be mixed with clean Water and by a clean Person with Hyssop to be sprinkled upon the unclean for the cleansing of him c. which Water and way of Purification was prepared for all the Congregation yet so as he that refused to be cleansed thereby was to remain in his unclearness and to be cut off from the Congregation vers 9.20 21. and evident Type and instruction that in and by Christ his sufferings and
Sacrifice there is provided for men generally a way of cleansing their Consciences and Spirits from sin both guilt and filth of it namely the Faith of the Son of God the truth concerning him as given forth by him in his Spirit in the opening and bringing to mind his Death and Sufferings for us and the love therein testified to us there through men may find cleansing from all their uncleanesses of Flesh and Spirit But he that will retain his filthiness or seek some other way of deansing than by the Bloud of sprinkling and will not obey the Gospel to be purified thereby shall be cut off from part or fellowship in Christ and with his Congregation Heb. 9.13 14 10.22 29. 12.24 25. Joh. 13.8 4. Yea and to add no more the very Tabernacle and Temple themselves the places appointed for the Worship of God as for offering Sacrifices and burning Incense which burning of Incense was also a Type of Christ's Meditation by way of Intercession were clearly Types of Christ Col. 1.19 2 9. as the Spiritual place of our Worship and of the Church in Union with him for he is the Place or Person where God hath placed all his fulness the fulness of the God-head dwells Bodily in him Isa 53.10 56.7 Heb. 17 10 13. he is both the Altar of Burnt offering and Burnt offering it self his Soul being made an Offering for our sinand upon him are all our Offerings to be laid He is the door into the House of God the way by which we may enter into the Holy place to have fellowship with him and his people yea the way into the holy of Holies Joh. 10.9 Heb. 10.20 yea the Molten Sea and Layer for the Priests and Sacrifices to be wash'd in Typified him the Sacrificer and Cleanser of us and our Offerings the Golden Candlest and Table of Shew-bread figured him the light and food of the Soul The Altar of Incense shewed him to be the perfumer of our Prayers and Services as he appears for us within the Vail even in Heaven where also he is the Propitiatory or Mercy Seat and obtaining pardon for and covering our sins mediates the New Testainent and obtains a keeping of Covenant and Mercy with all that Worship God in and by him presenting them acceptable in himself Yea he is the High Priest in the Holy of Holies with the Names of the Tribes of Israel upon his shoulders bearing and presenting them before God for ever the house of Prayer for all people Isa 56.7 and the looking toward the Temple of old in their Prayers or their praying in it instructed them to look to Christ in all their services as also their orders of Porters Singers c. Typed out the Spiritual Worship and Worshippers of God in Christ who is as is said both the door to be opened and kept open or shut in and by the Gospel upon men as they are mere to enter or be excluded Yea he also he is great Door-keeper that hath the Keys of David that opens and no man shuts and shuts and no man opens the matter and Ground of all our Songs and Praises and the great Master of the Musick tuning the heart by his word and Spirit put thereinto so as they may make melody unto God but of most of these things we spake above Christ then was the end and ground of all these Ordinances in which the People were to exercise themselves till his personal appearance and offering up the acceptable Sacrifice when he swallowed them all up in himself being the substance of those many shadows which all vanished at his appearing when he propounded himself in the Gospel to 〈◊〉 as the truth of all and the Spirit of them in which now God without these shâ—â— dows wâ—ll be worshipped by us Thought yet he hath also appointed us some 〈◊〉 outward Ordinances of Worship to â—serve to and amongst ourselves and others a lively remembrance of Gods grace in him towards us Of which it remains that we say something also before we conclude this Discourse about Gods Ordinances SECT 7. Of Baptism QUestionless Christs Ordinances appointed by himself at and since his coming must needs have their ground in him and bear witness to him they are but few in stead of the many before injoyned and practised namely Buptism and the Lords Supper of which in order Baptism as to the outward act of it is a dipping or plunging into Matth. 3.17 18. 28 19 20. or washing with water into the Name that is to the belief and confession of the Doctrine of Christ and so into or unto the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost who were distinctly made manifest in the Baptism of Christ and are distinctly mentioned in the Commission given by Christ for Baptism after his Resurrection The outward act of Baptising was praâ—â—ed before amongst the Jews upon diâ—ers occasions whence we read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 9.10 that â—ere were in the Law divers Baptisms or Washings but it was first appointed of God as an Ordinance for manifesting and witnessing to Christ come in the flesh to John the Son of Zachary forerunner of Christ called thence John the Baptist Luke 3.2 3. or Baptizer who was not that Light of men nor witnessed of himself or men as directing them to themselves or him John 1.6 7 29. but came to bear witness to the Light in all his Ministration and so did witness both by Word and Baptism that Jesus was the Christ the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world endeavouring to reduce men to him by calling them to repent of their former mistakes and miscarriages in which they had wandred from him either lifting up themselves by their birth of Abraham or by their having and observing the Law and Ordinances of God in the outward acts of them or else by growing altogether prophane and casting Gods Law and Doctrine behind them He therefore pulling down their Mountains or high Thoughts of themselves because of such fleshly priviledges and filling up the Valsies by elevating mens minds to higher thoughts of God and his goodness to them that were ready to fink in fight of their own sinfulness and worthlesness preached Jesus to them and the Kingdom of God brought nigh to them in him and 〈◊〉 further instruction of them in his Doctrinâ— washed them in Water unto repentance saying they should believe in him that came after him in whom they should find forgiveness of their sins and the Spiritual Baptism washing them from their sins and so should meet with Gods grace and blessing in him So that that Ordinance did not witness men to be holy righteous penitent believers or the like though men in coming to it desiring or yeilding to it did at least intimately profess some desire after God belief of the Doctrine Preached and desire to repent and do better yea and were ingaged thereby so to do whence
observed the Passover in remembrance of their deliverance out of Egypt and as a type of his own suffering presently to follow and of the Redemption of mankind thereby The matter and outward rites of it namely the taking blessing breaking and giving Bread to his Disciples bidding them to take and eat it and telling them it was his Body broken for them as likewise his taking and blessing the Cup or Wine and bidding them drink it telling them that Cup was the New Testament in his Blood being also dear significations of his Body broken for 〈◊〉 and his Blood shed for us as he also himself informeth us and the end of it being by himself expressed to be the remembrance of him what more clear than that our Lord and Saviour hereby sets before us that he Christ as come in â—he flesh and his Body as broken with sorrows and sufferings for our sins to the Death is the true Bread of Life and that the believing mindfulness thereof and of the love testified therein is the way for us to be nourished up in the hope of Eternal Life and to be strengthned to serve God by him and suffer with and for him And also that his blood as shed his Sufferings and Sacrifice as indured and presented unto God for us and hath obtained for us the remission of our sins and confirmed the promises of God for giving us forgiveness the Holy Spirit and Eternal Life and the love and grace of God and Christ therein testified towards us is Drink indeed fit to exhilerate and chear the heart more than the choisest Wine and to fill it with Spiritual Consolations As also that he would hereby instrict us to love one another as Brethren and as he hath loved us walking together as partakers of the same grace and laying down our selves for the good of one another as he hath given us example Neither doth this Ordinance witness to any goodness in us though we in eating and drinking together in remembrance of Christ do therein profess our belief of those things therein set before us and oblige our selves to cleave to him and one another but rather of our want and sitter inability to live in the favour and service of God but by the faith of Jesus and so by him as yielding therein conâ—â—â—al nourishment and strength to us And therefore also though it behoves men to come and Eat and Drink worthily meetly and so as becomes the grace in the Ordinance set before us even Communion with the Body and Blood of Christ that is to say to have our hearts minding the grace set before us and to consider and owne our own vileness and unworthiness as therein discovered to us that we may neither be puft up in our selves or Eat by virtue of any goodness or worthiness found in us or be puft up one against another yet it is to be exposed to and pertook of by all that profess the Name of Christ and that seek salvation by him being capable of discerning the Lords Body and the grace therein set before them in some measure and so of examining themselves according thereunto Yea the Baptised and Professors of Christs Name are to be instructed and called upon to remember the grace of God in Christ towards them and not because of weakness to be kept there from for which we have no president to warrant us only in case any after profession of Christ and desire to seek him do walk scandalously such are to be withdrawn from and may be secluded for a time till they be ashamed and confess their fault and at least profess repentance of the same as well for their amendmendment as also to vindicate the Society of Worshippers from the scandal of alowing and tolerating evil doers in their prophaness and evil living This Ordinance also instituted but the night before Christs suffering is to be continued till his coming again even till he come in the Clouds of Heaven to raise the Dead and to take his Servants into fellowship with himself in his Glorious Kingdom in which they shall be ever with him and eat and drink of his Consolations with him for ever Till then his Death never to be forgotten nor then neither because of the great Testimony of His and his Fathers Love and the great Procurer of all our good and happiness but till then it is in this Ordinance to be remembred and shewed forth by us And these two Ordinances Baptism and the Supper are what he hath appointed to us since his coming in the flesh to be generally observed and practised by us his Death and Resurrection having put a period at least as to us Gentiles to all the rest before observed by the Jews As for prayer and thanksgiving and the like they were in force at all times and so will be at least till Christs coming again if not after also its sure thanksgiving will And its clear they have as now to be performed their foundation in Christ and what he hath done and is become for us and are to be offered up through him unto God in and by his Spirit but because these are not instituted with any visible Rites to signifie the Grace of Christ to us except kneeling and lifting up our hands and eyes to Heaven be judged such which yet are not commanded though commendably practised implying our â—â—se of our own vileness and our humbling of our selves before God and hope in his mercy but rather are exercises that the sense of our own wants and belief of Gods goodness and grace leads us as it were naturally to I shall not say any thing more to them but after I have a little digressed to take notice of the rabuses of these Ordinances too generally through mistake observable in all ages I shall speak a little of the other way of Gods witnessing to his truth and so conclude this Chapter also SECT 9. Of the too General mistake of the mind of God in his Ordinances and mens abuse of them in all Ages ZEal is good if it be ordered with discretion and guided by right judgement and understanding otherwise it is very hurtful it being like fire which kept within its bounds and discreetly ordered is very useful but out of its due place is often very damageable kept within the Hearth it 's serviceable but in the Thatch destructive Now zeal is then right and profitable when it springs from and is ordered by the knowledge of God 〈◊〉 and Christ and so is mainly for and 〈◊〉 bout the great matters of his Law Judâ—ment and the Love of God as Luke 11. 〈◊〉 but when those things are not known regarded but the eagerness of the Spiâ— is exercised and spends it self about thâ— superstructures and matters of lesser mâ—ment it produces no good Fruit but tenâ— to much Confusion onely And yet heâ— generally hath this been and yet is thâ— way of the World even of those that wâ— be or seem to be some bodies
entring his Kingdom here in its Spiritual State is We cannot enter his Kingdom but by being born of God nor further enter into it to be under the Regiment Power and Priviledges of it then as we are born of God namely of God as objectively discovered to us and looked to or known by us they that know thy Name will trust in thee and as efficiently and efficaciously working by his Power and Spirit in us And so Regeneration contains in it Healing Confirming and Conforming too or they may in the place above quoted be referred to the words after it and denote the time when they should receive their Honour and Reward viz. In the Regeneration when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of his glory that is In the time of the Resurrection and so it signifies That the Regeneration is not compleated till the Resurrection when the Body also shall be changed and be found in the Spirit and Glory of Christ But here I do as usually men do in speaking of Regeneration speak of its First Acts Of making a man in Christ The overcoming of the Heart to close with and believe in God and Christ and depend on him and so the infusing the Spirit and Principles of new and heavenly Life into him And so I distinguish it from healing conforming Operations and it 's sometime included in Conversion as the end or ultimate acts in it as Conversion is usually meant of the Souls first turning to God for otherwise Souls after Regeneration falling into actual Sins or sinful frames must be Converted from them but as I said before it properly follows upon the heart turned to behold or look upon God and Christ as presented in his Gospel and it stands in the framing strengthning and overcoming the heart to close with rest in and rely on God in Christ in and through which his Spirit and Power Framing and Creating it in Christ doth enter into it possess and act it for and towards Christ Ephes 2.10 Numb 21.9 2 King 5.14 And this is by a certain creative Power whence that Phrase We are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus to good works Somewhat like the healing of the Israelites in their looking to the Serpent of Brass or the healing of Naaman washing in the waters of Jordan and it hath in it 1. A Spiritual quickening or inlivening of the Soul Psal 36.8 in its listening and looking to Christ to living affection to and likement of him and so desire after him through the presentation of the excellency of him as made known to and apprehended by the Soul as Phil. 3.7 2. A Spiritual quickning and strengthening of the Soul through the same Seed of the knowledge or word of Christ cast into the heart to a fleeing or betaking it self for refuge and rest to him and so to close with and hope in him and in God through him Heb. 6 18 19. Psal 9.10 3. A certain Spiritual inlivening of the Soul in him and upon him his mercy Gal. 2.20 goodness power faithfulness love c. and so to an acting in that life infused and put into it both towards God and towards man which the grace seen and believed by it operates works and begets yea and preserves and carries on in it and it unto and in It is set forth in Ezekiel 36.25 26. By the making the Heart and Spirit new by his Spirit and then putting in his Spirit into the Spirit made new the begetting a new judgment bent and disposition in the Soul and a new heart desire love affection toward God and Christ a new will purpose and resolution for him and then a putting his Word Power and Spirit into that Heart and Spirit renewed to live in it feed act and animate it in and for God according to his mind 4. His healing operations are a kin to those Regenerating operations and may be co-incident with his comforting operations too in part they are spoken of as fruits and consequents to Conversion Matth. 13.15 Least they should be converted and I should heal them but by comparing that with Mark 4.12 It includes or stands in the Remission of Sins at least as the necessary mean to it or womb put of which it proceeds for there for healing it is and their sins should be forgiven them Which by way of Metonomy may signifie and take in the consequents of forgiveness also such as 1. The speaking peace to them c. so the quieting pacifying and comforting of the Heart and Conscience in the sight and view of his goodness and knowledge of his love and favour towards it and of the forgiveness of Sins and hope of Happiness in which the heart-broken and disquieted with convincements reproofs and fears is healed 2. A renewing and rectifying the whole man in mind judgment will and affections and conversation sanctifying of him throughout filling him with right wholsome apprehensions and thoughts of God and Christ and himself and all things with right affections to God healing those distempers before in his heart and affections in their out-running after yanities and doting upon Idols taking offence at God and his Truth hateing what should be loved and loving what should either absolutely or comparatively be hated and so healing the passions fears cares anxieties and griefs of mind c. 3. A removing and taking off Wrath and Judgments that might formerly be inflicted on them for their rebellions or stubbornness against him yea and by degrees and in due time taking off altogether the Disease and Judgment that came upon us in Adam and through his Fall the power of natural Corruption â—nd dominion of Sin and the bodily infirmities and Death too in the Resurrection 5. Comforting Operations are in and through his Word or Truth as it is in Christ and by his hand power and spirit working therein and therewith in shewing help and remedy in Christ and in God and causing the Soul to apprehend and see it even suitable helps to all its needs and Exercises and by begetting lively hope in God and Christ for the receipt of that help both under its afflictions and in due time out of them all and by shewing the gracious and good end of God in his afflicting denying crossing suffering or ordering evils to it the lifting up reviving and chearing of the heart and spirit and maintaining the chearfulness and comfort of it in God as in John 14. He comforted the hearts of his Disciples by and through presenting to them God and his goodness towards them as an object therefore worthy to be believed in by them and himself as a constant lover of them that as well went away from them for their good as came and staid with them even for their helpfulness and salvation that he would send them another Comforter who also and more fully should comfort them by leading them into the Truth causing them to understand the Truths he now spake to them and giving them to
and Appearing in the World besides his Spiritual and Providential Comings all spoken to in the Doctrine of the Gospel of which I shall hint something briefly and seveâ—ally in order as follows SECT 1. Of the Two Adams the First and Laâ— The First and Second Man FIrst 1 Cor. 15.45 47. we have therein partly in what it supposes and takes for granted and partly in what it more directly declareth the mention and consideration of Two Adams The First Adam and the Last Adam Gen. 1.26 27. The First Man and the Second Man set over against and opposed the one to the other because none so answering one the other for Publikeneâ— of Concernment to all Men as they The First Adam was the First Man the first and Natural Root of all Men in whom God Made us and Honoured us as 〈◊〉 said before Eccles 7.29 Psalm 49.12 Rom. 3.23 5.12 18. The First Man both in order of Being as a Man and in Dignity and Glory as to his Appearance State and Condition in the World that He was Made and Manifested in He had 〈◊〉 All and our Priviledges in his Hand and keeping but he Sin'd and lost himself and us all with all the Honour and Priviledges given us in him Jer. 31.22 Gen. 3.15 Gal. 4.4 5. Heb. 2.14 Rom. 5.18 Heb. 3.1 2. Therefore God was pleased to Make and bring forth another a Second Adam to recâ—ver us who is also the Last Adam eveâ— Jesus Christ Called Adam both because a Man that pertook with us in Flesh anâ— Blood and was of the First Adam as to his Flesh and because a Publick Man in whom were and are the Concernments of all Men put again And He is Faithful and hath not nor will fail or loose Himself or any Man None shall Perish by any defect or default found in him 1 Joh. 5.11 12. Col. 1.29 2.9 10. Matth. 22.4 2 Cor. 5.14 Rom. 14.9 Eph. 4.8 9. Psal 68.18 Mar. 16.15 16. Isa 45.22 In him Man even all Men not after a Natural but in a Spiritual way and manner are Made as it were and Provided for again as fully as in the First Adam and more surely as to him inasmuch as having Dyed for All He hath Redeemed All into his own dispose and recovered into himself in the Man for men what Adam forfeited or lost or rather greater and better things so as for All. Free for All and to be had by any in coming in to him in his preventings and drawings or begettings of them And he is called the Last Adam because never was there any other since the First Adam besides him nor shall be after him of such publick capacity and concernment to Men as also because He was Abased Phil. 2.7 8. and made lower than that First Adam in his Innocent Condition that I say not then All Men in their present State Gen. 1.26 27. 2.7 For though the First Man was Originally of a far Inferiour and Viler Matter than the Being of the Second Adam was Originally yet the First Man was Made and set in the World in a far more honourable and glorious Form than the Second The First Man was something before he was a Man but what was He Dust of the Earth Whence he is Called the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dusty or earthly man but he was made by Exaltation and Advancement into a better Form even in the Image and likeness of God God therein shewing forth his great Power Bounty and Goodness to him and to us in him in making so base a matter of it self uncapable of knowing Prov. 8.29 30. magnifying God to be so glorious and honourable capable of knowing praising and having fellowship with his Maker and to be an Habitable part of Earth for his word and wisdom to dwell and delight in The Last Adam too Joh. 1.1 2. Phil. 2.6 7. 1 Cor. 15.47 Coll. 1.15 16 17. Heb. 1.2 3. 2.7 8 9. Rom. 8.3 Heb. 4.16 was before he was made Man but far better than Man God with God in the Form of God The Lord in Heaven by whom the Father made man and all things the brightness of God's glory and the express Character of his Person and He was made a Man by way of Diminution made lower than the Angels yea in a Form far below that of the First Adam in his Innocent Condition for He was made in the Image of Man of fallen Man in the likeness of sinful Flesh in all points Tempted like us except Sin that so he that was Originally and in himself as incapable of Suffering and Dying at the Dust was in it self of knowing and praising God might in the Form of Man Suffer and Dye for us Through which also He the Last and lowest Adam is now again Exalted to the Glory He had in his own proper Being before with God Joh. 17.4 Psal 68 18. Ephes 4.8 9. Phil. 2.10 11. 1 Cor. 15.45 even the Man and is become far more Excellent Honourable and Glorious than the First Adam ever was Gen. 2.7 Joh. 5.21 25 28 29. and the Nature of Man is more Exalted and richly accommodated in him then ever in the First Adam 〈◊〉 we have above shewed For the First Adam was but a Living Soul that had Life in himself but could not quicken the Dead But this last Adam is Made now at God's Right Hand a quickning Spirit He is called also The Second Man Gen. 3.15 both because He was the Second and Last so immediately Made of God and in such a publick concernment for man as also as I conceive because he was provided promised stept in and became as to his â—gagement and undertaking the Man for us before any Second to Adam John 8.58 Psal 75.2.3 any Son or Child was born to him And so even in that respect He was as to Revelation and usefulness to the World before â—ain or any Man was Born of the First Adam as a new Basis or Foundation to â—he World that was meritoriously Destroy'd by the Sin of Adam The Earth was Dissolved and the Inhabitants thereof but he stepping in bore up the Pillars thereof So as in him ever since Col. 1.17 Heb. 1.3 as the Son of Man or Second Man all things consist and stand together For he was promised in Paradise to be the Seed of the Woman and so to bruise the Head of the Serpent before any doom passed upon either Man or Woman much more before the Execution of the Sentences after â—assed So as all the Providences Merâ—es Judgments of God towards and upon Men are ordered to us by and through him and with respect to him Whence Adam before he was put out of Paradise called his Wife Eve Gen. 3.20 the Mother of all Living when as she otherwise might deservedly have been Named The Mither of all Dying Yea and God not Ironically as most understand that but seriously and according to Truth as