inscription_n we_o fly_v from_o the_o 4._o face_n of_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nave_n the_o robber_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o phoenician_n begin_v to_o frequent_v those_o part_n and_o although_o the_o greek_n do_v attribute_v these_o voyage_n to_o their_o hercules_n yet_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n dedicate_v to_o that_o god_n manifest_o prove_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o phoenician_n for_o he_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o not_o grecian_n the_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n perform_v to_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n strabo_n be_v particular_a upon_o what_o ground_n philostratus_n it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o work_n all_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o that_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o hercules_n leave_v his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n who_o be_v force_v to_o the_o same_o necessity_n he_o coast_v about_o spain_n and_o alii_fw-la africa_n and_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o his_o follower_n he_o build_v many_o town_n and_o city_n conquer_a all_o iberia_n and_o those_o western_a tract_n be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o come_v into_o gaul_n and_o there_o build_v alesia_n and_o nemausus_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o ligurian_n and_o their_o two_o leader_n bergion_n and_o albion_n or_o as_o other_o say_v alebion_n and_o dercynus_n when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n leave_v he_o they_o feign_v it_o rain_v stone_n from_o heaven_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o all_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o stone_n lie_v scatter_v between_o arelate_n and_o massilia_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v la_n crave_v he_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o 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sea-coast_n of_o belgium_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n inscribe_v to_o hercules_n so_o in_o devonshire_n a_o country_n abound_v in_o tynn_n there_o be_v a_o promontory_n call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v something_o in_o two_o little_a town_n hartlow_n or_o hertland_n alias_o herton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o promontory_n itself_o call_v herty-point_n add_v to_o this_o the_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n have_v concern_v the_o elysian_a field_n how_o they_o be_v suppose_v as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o likewise_o the_o story_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n with_o mr._n cambden_n concern_v julius_n caesar_n which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n yet_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o that_o caesar_n be_v carry_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n from_o gaul_n into_o a_o western_a 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ogmius_n and_o possible_o from_o the_o phoenician_n lucian_n og_n signify_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o ocean_n hercules_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o from_o this_o og_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n bochartus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v bochartus_fw-la from_o agemion_n signify_v a_o stranger_n and_o forreigner_n but_o i_o scarce_o believe_v the_o britain_n or_o gaul_n will_v borrow_v a_o phoenician_n word_n to_o revile_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o ogmius_n be_v represent_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n figure_n a_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n bald_a pated_a his_o hair_n white_a a_o wrinkle_a skin_n and_o sunburn_a lucian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a seaman_n a_o globe_n in_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o compass_n in_o
forcible_o detain_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o chayn_v the_o statue_n of_o captive_a god_n and_o so_o force_v they_o to_o their_o protection_n to_o this_o goddess_n nero_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v strange_o devote_v but_o it_o seem_v find_v she_o extreme_o dull_a and_o stupid_a upon_o a_o sudden_a humour_n he_o make_v a_o pissing-block_n of_o she_o first_o profane_v she_o himself_o and_o then_o leave_v she_o to_o all_o passenger_n to_o be_v affront_v by_o his_o example_n the_o britain_n have_v she_o in_o great_a veneration_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o she_o in_o temple_n and_o in_o grove_n which_o be_v call_v by_o her_o name_n the_o grove_n of_o andate_fw-it here_o in_o a_o most_o savage_a and_o horrid_a manner_n they_o sacrifice_v prisoner_n alive_a spend_v the_o time_n in_o feast_n and_o banquet_n to_o this_o astrate_a some_o refer_v the_o saxon_a goddess_n eoaster_n and_o there_o be_v many_o town_n in_o england_n bear_v her_o name_n as_o high_a easter_n good_a easter_n and_o easter-ford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n but_o whether_o so_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n or_o saxon_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o astarte_n a_o phoenician_n goddess_n be_v worship_v in_o germany_n see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o swede_n sacrifice_v to_o iris_n a_o know_a idol_n of_o the_o egyptians_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v further_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o saxon_a idolatry_n hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o general_a god_n of_o the_o druid_n mention_v com._n by_o caesar_n namely_o mercury_n apollo_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o minerva_n to_o which_o be_v add_v venus_n or_o adraste_n diana_n or_o belisama_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o druid_n attribute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n to_o these_o god_n as_o have_v be_v former_o give_v he_o in_o greece_n which_o will_v evident_o appear_v if_o we_o 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heaven_n so_o that_o we_o see_v all_o these_o god_n belinus_n onva_n taramis_n hesus_n teutates_fw-la though_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n from_o the_o phoenician_n original_a yet_o the_o greek_a druid_n give_v they_o many_o and_o particular_a title_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n here_o of_o what_o strabo_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n where_o artemidorus_n affirm_v that_o in_o a_o island_n near_o britain_n ceres_n and_o proserpina_n 4._o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o in_o samothrace_n now_o i_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o artemidorus_n who_o write_v under_o ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n none_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v enter_v this_o island_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n and_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v to_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o the_o samothracian_o themselves_o have_v learn_v they_o to_o evidence_n which_o i_o will_v show_v 1._o what_o these_o god_n be_v 2._o what_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o their_o worship_n and_o last_o what_o island_n this_o may_v be_v to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v and_o show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v worship_v in_o britain_n also_o and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o island_n may_v be_v call_v the_o seat_n of_o queen_n ceres_n the_o worship_n the_o samothracian_o receive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o cabiri_n which_o cabiri_n it_o seem_v be_v in_o a_o british_a island_n also_o the_o cabiri_fw-la in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v show_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o powerful_a go_n now_o what_o these_o god_n be_v i_o will_v also_o show_v out_o of_o learned_a bochartus_n who_o have_v prove_v bochartus_fw-la they_o to_o be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n as_o first_o 〈◊〉_d axieros_n ceres_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n achzi-eres_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o possession_n 〈◊〉_d axiokersa_fw-la proserpina_n in_o the_o phoenician_n achzi-cheres_a my_o possession_n be_v death_n she_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d axiokerso_n pluto_n the_o king_n of_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d cadmilus_n mercury_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n cadmel_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o go_n this_o mercury_n i_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o britain_n but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cadmilus_n i_o can_v find_v he_o unless_o the_o inscription_n deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n be_v read_v deo_fw-la mouno_n cadmilo_n and_o so_o make_v it_o different_a from_o magon_n god_n but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o strong_a judgement_n than_o my_o own_o and_o for_o those_o phoenician_n name_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n time_n have_v quite_o wear_v they_o out_o in_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o their_o priest_n only_o be_v remain_v cohen_n signify_v a_o priest_n and_o the_o soeminine_a coena_fw-la a_o holy_a votary_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o from_o this_o root_n proceed_v coy_n or_o coes_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o cabiri_n from_o hence_o come_v a_o heathenish_a priest_n in_o britain_n call_v coify_a as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n to_o proserpina_n woman_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o devote_v their_o virginity_n mela_n mela._n write_v that_o in_o gaul_n religious_a woman_n attend_v upon_o a_o certain_a god_n for_o proserpina_n and_o pluto_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v be_v call_v cenae_n not_o lenae_fw-la as_o mr._n cambden_n will_v have_v it_o without_o doubt_v this_o god_n or_o goddess_n be_v proserpina_n or_o pluto_n for_o their_o priest_n we_o find_v to_o be_v call_v coenae_fw-la the_o island_n mention_v by_o strabo_n where_o these_o rite_n be_v perform_v to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n after_o the_o samothracian_a or_o phoenician_n custom_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o strabo_n sayen_v lie_v upon_o armorica_n ancient_o call_v sena_n and_o possible_o from_o these_o coenae_fw-la but_o the_o devotress_n 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firm_o establish_v though_o against_o the_o grain_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n some_o of_o their_o god_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n what_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o rome_n or_o what_o public_a form_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v there_o before_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n few_o or_o no_o author_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o most_o refer_v the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o ceremony_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o be_v call_v by_o arnobius_n in_o religionibus_fw-la comminiscendis_fw-la artifex_n ingenious_a in_o coin_v or_o devise_v religion_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o savage_a multitude_n of_o thief_n and_o outlaw_n have_v but_o few_o or_o no_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n before_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n yet_o that_o then_o religion_n take_v root_n among_o they_o which_o be_v something_o before_o numa_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v 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general_n mourning_n and_o confusion_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v o_o proculus_n it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n that_o i_o be_o send_v from_o heaven_n understand_v the_o prosperous_a fate_n of_o my_o city_n and_o their_o will_n that_o i_o return_v thither_o again_o therefore_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o comfort_n and_o charge_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o worship_v valour_n and_o prudence_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v propagate_v their_o dominion_n and_o become_v a_o potent_a people_n and_o i_o quirinus_n will_v be_v their_o indulgent_a and_o propitious_a god_n move_v by_o these_o word_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n the_o people_n be_v sudden_o appease_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o call_v upon_o romulus_n as_o their_o god_n in_o which_o word_n be_v comprehend_v the_o very_a definition_n and_o nature_n of_o religion_n itself_o viz._n first_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n second_o the_o benefit_n result_v from_o it_o three_o 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lift_v up_o the_o cup_n and_o drink_v both_o together_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v part_v we_o and_o herodotus_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o they_o for_o have_v put_v wine_n in_o a_o earthen_a 4._o vessel_n they_o mix_v their_o own_o blood_n with_o it_o they_o that_o make_v the_o league_n with_o a_o little_a knife_n or_o sword_n make_v a_o gash_n in_o their_o body_n then_o they_o dip_v their_o seax_n arrow_n pole-ax_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o do_v they_o use_v many_o imprecation_n and_o afterward_o drink_v up_o the_o wine_n not_o only_o they_o who_o make_v the_o league_n but_o their_o follower_n of_o the_o chief_a rank_n the_o same_o be_v witness_v also_o by_o pomponius_n mela_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a and_o that_o this_o custom_n general_o spread_v over_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o another_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n the_o german_n say_v he_o in_o their_o 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denmark_n fight_v about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o juteland_n in_o which_o combat_n hund_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o agreement_n make_v before_o deliver_v the_o country_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o our_o historian_n mention_v the_o like_a between_o our_o edward_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o reason_n give_v 46._o why_o they_o retain_v it_o even_o under_o christianity_n itself_o among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o island_n scandia_n this_o be_v call_v kamp-fight_a and_o he_o that_o fight_v it_o kampffet_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o how_o the_o saxon_n count_v it_o the_o high_a ignominy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o die_v by_o age_n or_o disease_n and_o this_o be_v general_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n cicero_n write_v of_o the_o cimbrl_n that_o about_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n they_o rejoice_v exceed_o but_o make_v heavy_a moan_n in_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o lucian_n admire_v this_o theology_n of_o they_o certè_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctus_fw-la felice_n errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la indè_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o serrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la reditura_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la happy_a the_o northern_a land_n in_o their_o mistake_n who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o terror_n can_v shake_v headlong_o these_o man_n on_o naked_a sword_n dare_v run_v their_o soul_n never_o shrink_v at_o death_n which_o they_o may_v shun_v they_o think_v it_o base_a to_o hoard_v up_o life_n and_o vain_a to_o husband_n that_o which_o spend_v return_v again_o strabo_n write_v the_o same_o of_o the_o massagetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o who_o die_v of_o sickness_n they_o sling_v they_o out_o as_o wicked_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v devour_v of_o beast_n and_o certain_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o die_v idle_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o invent_v a_o hell_n for_o it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o do_v herodotus_n write_v of_o the_o massagetes_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n to_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o ancient_a man_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n by_o their_o near_a relation_n this_o custom_n the_o saxon_n use_v for_o all_o woden_n follower_n name_v dyer_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o their_o death_n nior_n off_o niogard_a holt_n sidan_n wen_n match_v thet_o ypperste_v blodsostet_fw-la to_o swerige_n suegoth_n och_fw-fr bleff_fw-mi en_fw-fr masdzmatt_fw-mi ofmer_fw-mi thet_z iban_n daghar_n war_v har_z godh_fw-mi tiidh_fw-mi sa_fw-fr at_o folcket_fw-fr meente_fw-la have_v radde_a for_o abr_n och_fw-ge fridh_fw-mi bthi_fw-mi hans_fw-ge tiidh_fw-mi dodde_n bort_v the_o mast_n diat_a orh_fw-mi mordo_fw-mi all_fw-ge offcade_fw-mi till_o odhan_fw-mi och_fw-ge sedan_n brende_n niord_n bleft_v dodh_fw-mi off_o soot_n och_v sit_v agh_fw-mi offta_fw-mi till_o odhan_n for_o a_o have_v dodde_a sedan_n hrende_n the_o swenska_n honom_fw-la och_fw-fr honom_fw-la begrete_a nlord_v of_o niogard_a afterward_o that_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o woden_n have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o order_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o date_n all_o thing_n prosper_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v on_o he_o as_o advance_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o quiet_a in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o dyer_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o woden_n and_o afterward_o burn_v nlord_v in_o his_o old_a age_n before_o he_o die_v provide_v that_o himself_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o woden_n afterward_o the_o swede_n burst_v he_o and_o weep_v for_o he_o the_o similitude_n of_o custom_n where_o other_o circumstance_n likewise_o agree_v have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o proper_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o this_o likeness_n of_o manner_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o getes_n in_o the_o forego_n instance_n may_v serve_v a_o little_a to_o evidence_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n take_v original_a and_o because_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o new_a invention_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n with_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la wherein_o the_o getes_n there_o call_v gute_n and_o the_o english_a be_v confess_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o remanere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la britones_n verò_fw-la armorici_n cum_fw-la venerint_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la isto_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la protegi_fw-la sicut_fw-la probi_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la
flowk_v anchor_n from_o the_o enemy_n shore_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o return_n their_o way_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o kill_v every_o ten_o captain_n with_o equal_a and_o dolorous_a torment_n a_o custom_n the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o of_o its_o superstition_n and_o among_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o death_n for_o to_o disperse_v the_o equity_n of_o lot_n mix_v with_o the_o iniquity_n of_o death_n with_o such_o vow_n they_o bind_v themselves_o and_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n they_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o not_o so_o much_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v by_o such_o oblation_n as_o defile_v with_o sacrilege_n the_o bloody_a and_o detestable_a murderer_n esteem_v it_o a_o religious_a act_n rather_o to_o torment_v a_o poor_a prisoner_n to_o death_n than_o to_o excuse_v his_o miserable_a punishment_n by_o receive_v a_o ransom_n and_o isidore_n relate_v this_o of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n the_o saxon_n say_v he_o trust_v to_o their_o fly-boat_n and_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v better_o fit_v for_o flight_n than_o battle_n and_o salvianus_n who_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v thus_o of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o alani_n be_v a_o people_n vicious_a and_o unclean_a but_o not_o treacherous_a the_o frank_n be_v addict_v to_o lie_v yet_o full_a of_o hospitality_n and_o especial_o kind_a to_o stranger_n the_o saxon_n be_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n yet_o for_o chastity_n to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o for_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o getick_a woman_n hear_v what_o horace_n write_v illic_fw-la matre_fw-la carentibus_fw-la privignis_fw-la mulier_fw-la temperate_a innocens_fw-la nec_fw-la dotata_fw-la regit_fw-la virum_fw-la conjux_fw-la nec_fw-la nitido_fw-la fidit_fw-la adultero_fw-la do_v est_fw-la magna_fw-la parentium_n virtus_fw-la &_o metuens_fw-la alterius_fw-la viri_fw-la certo_fw-la fadere_fw-mi castitas_fw-la et_fw-la peccare_fw-la nefas_fw-la aut_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la mori_fw-la there_o stepdame_n to_o the_o orphan_n brood_n be_v kind_a who_o in_o her_o love_n do_v a_o lose_a mother_n find_v no_o portion_n make_v she_o against_o her_o husband_n flaunt_v or_o trust_v her_o honour_n to_o the_o gay_a gallant_a she_o be_v the_o great_a fortune_n who_o much_o virtue_n have_v who_o to_o her_o lord_n hold_v a_o unshaken_a faith_n from_o other_o man_n she_o keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n to_o sin_n be_v base_a and_o death_n the_o just_a reward_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dissemble_v but_o the_o getes_n themselves_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o most_v addict_v to_o woman_n for_o menander_n the_o greek_a comedian_n by_o extraction_n a_o get_n thus_o write_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thrace_n quidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la maximè_fw-la verò_fw-la getae_n gens_n nostra_fw-la quip_n glorior_fw-la stirpem_fw-la meam_fw-la exinde_fw-la duci_fw-la proniores_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la so_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o saxon_n learn_v chastity_n of_o the_o german_n after_o their_o come_n into_o their_o country_n for_o caesar_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n high_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o particular_a virtue_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o long_v continue_v unmarried_a be_v most_o honour_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o think_v their_o stature_n and_o strength_n increase_v and_o their_o nerve_n grow_v firm_a but_o to_o know_v a_o woman_n before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o reproachful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o firm_a and_o resolute_a they_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v their_o own_o murderer_n and_o so_o die_v wilful_o than_o to_o be_v a_o mock_n and_o laughter_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o band_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a 46._o show_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o theatre_n for_o sword-play_a to_o kill_v one_o another_o by_o strangle_v themselves_o they_o disappoint_v all_o hope_n of_o show_v bloody_a sport_n and_o pastime_n to_o the_o spectator_n and_o symmachus_n himself_o write_v thus_o further_o of_o they_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o saxon_n say_v he_o be_v lessen_v by_o death_n for_o when_o as_o the_o private_a guard_n restrain_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a people_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sword-fight-shew_a see_v nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o neck_n break_v without_o a_o halter_n beside_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n which_o be_v particular_o mention_v by_o bede_n the_o frisone_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o procopius_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o that_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o those_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frankes_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a land_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frankes_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o deminion_n but_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o procopius_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n himself_o that_o such_o a_o people_n do_v seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o he_o write_v of_o wilsrid_a wicbert_n and_o willibrord_n who_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o say_v they_o teach_v the_o frisian_n with_o their_o own_o voice_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o language_n of_o the_o frisian_n be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o egbert_n and_o english_a saxon_a anachoret_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n use_v these_o very_a word_n idem_fw-la opere_fw-la inito_fw-la apostolico_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la audiêrunt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la evangilando_fw-la committere_fw-la proposuit_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o germaniâ_fw-la plurimas_fw-la noverat_fw-la esse_fw-la nationes_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la angli_fw-la &_o saxones_n qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la duxisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la frisone_n rugii_fw-la dani_n huni_n antiqui_fw-la saxones_n have_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n he_o resolve_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o some_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o it_o of_o which_o sort_n he_o know_v many_o nation_n in_o germany_n from_o who_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o now_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v know_v to_o derive_v their_o descent_n and_o original_a these_o be_v the_o frison_n pomerania_n rugians_n dane_n huns_n and_o ancient_a saxon_n marcellinus_n co-temporary_a with_o bede_n who_o be_v send_v with_o willibrord_n out_o of_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o frisia_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o ludger_n the_o evangelist_n of_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o life_n of_o suidbert_n his_o countryman_n and_o companion_n in_o travel_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n say_v thus_o this_o suidbert_n thirst_v after_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o pagan_a frisian_n and_o saxon_n because_o the_o english_a spring_v from_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o willibrord_n and_o suidbert_n and_o other_o of_o their_o associate_n send_v out_o of_o england_n among_o which_o he_o be_v one_o he_o have_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o frision_n and_o saxon_n therefore_o can_v they_o convenient_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o leiden_fw-mi say_v that_o willibrord_n preach_v to_o the_o frisian_n in_o the_o frisian_a tongue_n by_o compare_v these_o testimony_n together_o we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o many_o of_o the_o frisian_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o saxon_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o
for_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n continual_o molest_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o edric_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n sit_v not_o down_o with_o his_o loss_n but_o pursue_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a to_o who_o protection_n he_o flee_v he_o enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o proclaim_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o flock_v unto_o he_o whilst_o other_o adhere_v to_o lothair_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o only_o vex_v with_o foreign_a force_n but_o miserable_o divide_v in_o itself_o at_o last_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n lothair_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v under_o his_o surgeon_n hand_n in_o he_o say_v malmsbury_n be_v punish_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o brother_n egbert_n because_o he_o make_v a_o scoff_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o public_a malmsbury_n mourning_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v divine_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o son_n of_o egbert_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o crown_n continue_v not_o in_o it_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n lothair_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n among_o his_o predecessor_n edric_n edric_n his_o uncle_n lothair_n be_v dead_a have_v none_o who_o can_v claim_v before_o he_o 684._o yet_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o final_o slay_v in_o they_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n historian_n have_v not_o relate_v possible_o they_o rise_v from_o lothair_n faction_n not_o suppress_v with_o his_o death_n or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o belove_a prince_n and_o this_o seem_v more_o likely_a for_o his_o brother_n wigtre_v though_o a_o virtuous_a youth_n and_o not_o personal_o engage_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o house_n yet_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n till_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n no_o cause_n be_v relate_v why_o he_o be_v so_o long_o hold_v from_o it_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o follow_a war_n for_o ceadwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a a_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a prince_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o civil_a commotion_n and_o march_v easy_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o he_o have_v subdue_v enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o miserable_o spoil_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o kentish_a man_n though_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o public_a danger_n reconcile_a their_o home_n difference_n unite_v all_o party_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o westsaxon_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o violence_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n leave_v mollo_n their_o king_n brother_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o flight_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o attendance_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cottage_n but_o either_o discover_v or_o betray_v be_v beset_v by_o the_o pursuer_n and_o there_o burn_v alive_a ceadwalla_n near_o touch_v with_o his_o brother_n misfortune_n and_o his_o own_o dishonour_n rally_v his_o disperse_a force_n and_o make_v head_n again_o set_v upon_o the_o greedy_a pursuer_n rout_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o leave_v the_o province_n till_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wigtred_n wigtred_a the_o brother_n of_o edric_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 693._o year_n 693._o ceadwalla_n be_v dead_a he_o purchase_v his_o peace_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o govern_v quiet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n bede_n mention_v one_o swebhard_n that_o reign_v with_o he_o possible_o some_o prince_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o ascribe_v to_o wigtred_n thirty_o three_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o high_o favour_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o those_o day_n 189._o by_o grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o religious_a person_n and_o exempt_n they_o from_o public_a contribution_n subsidy_n toll_n tax_n and_o impost_n especial_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n of_o his_o whole_a clergy_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v becanceld_a in_o which_o himself_o preside_v among_o many_o liberty_n in_o general_n confer_v on_o they_o he_o particular_o by_o name_n privilege_v these_o monastery_n namely_o upminster_n raculf_n sudminster_n dofras_n folcanstan_n hym_v step_n and_o hor_n with_o severe_a anathema_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n violate_v or_o infringe_v these_o his_o royal_a concession_n which_o in_o aeternam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n in_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o this_o do_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o time_n heighten_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v whatever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o what_o knowledge_n this_o zeal_n be_v likely_a to_o spring_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o that_o sad_a though_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o king_n wigtre_v himself_o who_o in_o a_o grant_n afterward_o make_v of_o some_o land_n in_o thanet_n to_o ebba_n a_o abbess_n plain_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o name_n he_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n to_o the_o deed_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o likewise_o do_v his_o queen_n kynigith_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n not_o likely_a to_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o their_o sovereign_n nay_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v much_o exceed_v in_o knowledge_n for_o the_o way_n of_o their_o subscription_n be_v per_fw-la signum_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o time_n not_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o that_o from_o king_n alfred_n himself_o alearned_a and_o pious_a prince_n in_o his_o sorrowful_a epistle_n upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o wulfug_v a_o bishop_n that_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n there_o be_v few_o priest_n that_o understand_v their_o latin_a prayer_n or_o can_v turn_v they_o into_o english_a so_o few_o faith_n he_o that_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o reign_v on_o all_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o remember_v but_o one_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o blind_a devotion_n and_o ignorance_n possess_v those_o time_n another_o council_n this_o king_n wigtre_v hold_v at_o berghamsted_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o famous_a manuscript_n entitle_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la compose_v by_o ernulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o year_n 1116_o but_o because_o it_o be_v omit_v by_o lambard_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n confess_v not_o understand_v right_o by_o himself_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v especial_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n in_o it_o which_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o stamp_n as_o his_o other_o constitution_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n with_o addition_n of_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o fasting-day_n adultery_n and_o theft_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v improper_a namely_o to_o set_v down_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o article_n of_o this_o council_n the_o old_a saxon._n the_o english_a give_v eshe_a ofer_n dryhtnes_n here_o þeoþ_n ƿeorc_n ƿyrce_v a_o sunnan_n aefen_v efter_o hire_v setl_n gange_fw-mi oþ_n monan_o aefenes_n setlgang_v lxxx_o scill_n the_o dryhtne_n gebete_fw-la if_o in_o the_o evening_n precede_v sunday_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v or_o the_o evening_n precede_v monday_n after_o sun_n set_v any_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v do_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v 80_o shilling_n for_o the_o fact_n give_v esne_fw-la def_n his_o pate_fw-mi ƿaes_fw-la daeger_fw-la vi_o sc_a ƿið_n dryhten_v gebete_a oþþe_n sinehyd_v if_o a_o servant_n shall_v go_v a_o journey_n on_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v pay_v his_o master_n 6_o shilling_n give_v friman_n þonne_n a_o ðane_a forbodenan_n timan_n sio_fw-la he_o heal_v fang_n
the_o heart_n and_o flesh_n of_o all_o rejoice_v in_o the_o live_a god_n who_o by_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n have_v not_o only_o enrich_v they_o with_o internal_a but_o external_a blessing_n also_o this_o prelate_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o province_n see_v the_o plague_n of_o famine_n so_o great_a have_v teach_v they_o to_o get_v sustenance_n by_o fish_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o their_o skill_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o catch_n of_o eel_n have_v therefore_o gather_v together_o many_o eele-net_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o divine_a assistance_n present_o catch_v three_o hundred_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n which_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n they_o give_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o hundred_o to_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v the_o net_n and_o a_o hundred_o they_o reserve_v for_o their_o own_o use_n by_o which_o benefit_n this_o prelate_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o every_o one_o towards_o he_o and_o they_o be_v easy_o bring_v by_o his_o preach_a to_o hope_v for_o eternal_a thing_n by_o who_o ministry_n they_o have_v receive_v temporal_a at_o which_o time_n king_n edilwalch_n give_v by_o donation_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n wilfrid_n land_n of_o eighty_o seven_o family_n where_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o own_o people_n who_o wander_v about_o in_o exile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seolesu_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v insula_fw-la vituli_fw-la marini_fw-la the_o place_n be_v every_o where_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v on_o the_o west_n sussex_n where_o it_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o about_o a_o stone_n cast_v wide_a this_o place_n when_o wilfred_n have_v receive_v he_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n for_o priest_n regular_a place_v therein_o such_o especial_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o which_o to_o this_o day_n his_o successor_n hold_v for_o he_o live_v in_o those_o part_n five_o year_n i._n e._n till_o the_o death_n of_o king_n elfrid_n worthy_o honour_v by_o all_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o because_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o place_n have_v grant_v he_o all_o the_o demesne_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n he_o baptize_v they_o all_o into_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o which_o many_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o he_o not_o only_o by_o baptism_n deliver_v from_o the_o slavery_n of_o satan_n but_o by_o give_v they_o freedom_n release_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o human_a bondage_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wight_n after_o ceadvalla_fw-la have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o hitherto_o be_v general_o give_v to_o idolatry_n by_o tragical_a slaughter_n 16._o he_o endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o the_o native_n and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o vow_n though_o as_o yet_o not_o baptize_v as_o be_v report_v that_o if_o he_o take_v the_o say_a island_n he_o will_v give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spoil_n to_o holy_a use_n which_o he_o likewise_o perform_v grant_v it_o to_o wilfred_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o by_o chance_n come_v thither_o from_o his_o own_o country_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o island_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o family_n out_o of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o possession_n of_o three_o hundred_o but_o that_o part_n which_o he_o receive_v he_o bestow_v on_o one_o of_o his_o clergy_n by_o name_n bernuvin_n his_o sister_n son_n assign_v he_o a_o priest_n call_v hildila_n who_o shall_v administer_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_a salvation_n where_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n how_o that_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o they_o who_o of_o the_o island_n by_o believe_v be_v save_v two_o young_a prince_n brother_n of_o arwald_n king_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n be_v first_o crown_v for_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o next_o province_n of_o the_o vite_n where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v stoneham_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o think_v themselves_o hide_v cambden_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o command_v to_o be_v stain_n which_o when_o a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n by_o name_n cimber_v come_v to_o understand_v have_v not_o far_o off_o a_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cambden_n reodford_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o lay_v in_o those_o part_n incognito_o under_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o if_o of_o necessity_n the_o youth_n must_v die_v they_o may_v first_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o and_o he_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truthi_a and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n give_v they_o certain_a assurance_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o eternal_a kingdom_n which_o do_v they_o joyful_o receive_v at_o the_o executioner_n hand_n a_o temporal_a death_n by_o which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o pass_v to_o life_n everlasting_a in_o this_o order_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v it_o in_o which_o island_n not_o withstand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o external_a subjection_n none_o ever_o take_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o jurisdiction_n before_o daniel_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o geviss_n by_o this_o last_o relation_n of_o bede_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o faith_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n edilwalch_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o ceadwalla_n though_o other_o relate_v otherwise_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o edilwalch_n assist_v the_o westsaxon_n against_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o before_o he_o the_o say_v ceadwalla_n have_v invade_v the_o south-saxons_a and_o in_o this_o prince_n end_v the_o royal_a stem_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a king_n but_o after_o his_o death_n two_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n berthun_n and_o authun_n assume_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o and_o in_o some_o conflict_n repel_v ceadwald_n with_o loss_n but_o he_o have_v unite_v his_o subject_n and_o gather_v more_o force_n return_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o berthun_n total_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o with_o the_o uttermost_a violence_n of_o a_o conqueror_n he_o bring_v into_o miserable_a thraldom_n thus_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o faith_n last_o be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v bring_v to_o subjection_n long_o before_o hand_n lead_v the_o dance_n to_o other_o kingdom_n who_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o universal_a obedience_n to_o the_o western-monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_a counties_n yorkshire_n durham_n loncashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n king_n ida._n ella_n ethelric_n edelfrid_n edwin_n osric_z the_o first_o eanfrid_n oswald_n oswy_fw-fr egfrid_n alkfryd_n osred_a the_o first_o kenred_n osric_z the_o second_o ceolwulf_n egbert_n oswulf_n ethelwald_n alcred_a ethelred_n i._n elfwald_n osred_a the_o second_o ethelred_n ii_o ida_n the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o these_o part_n we_o may_v remember_v be_v under_o octa_n and_o ebissa_n the_o one_o the_o son_n the_o other_o the_o nephew_n of_o king_n hengist_n who_o be_v call_v over_o in_o the_o day_n of_o vortigern_n by_o his_o leave_n land_v about_o humber_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sail_v to_o the_o orcades_n with_o forty_o ship_n subdue_v all_o the_o northern_a tract_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v northumberland_n these_o transaction_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n 450_o since_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 547_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n quiet_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v what_o by_o force_n they_o have_v win_v of_o the_o britain_n but_o still_o pay_v homage_n to_o kent_n though_o far_o distant_a as_o to_o the_o elder_a family_n but_o now_o about_o this_o bernicia_n year_n one_o ida_n the_o ten_o from_o woden_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o a_o separate_a kingdom_n in_o northumberland_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o to_o assume_v absolute_a royalty_n to_o himself_o what_o his_o title_n be_v or_o whether_o he_o get_v it_o by_o election_n or_o usurpation_n
the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n have_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o apostate_n king_n shall_v be_v utter_o raze_v and_o the_o same_o year_n reckon_v the_o first_o of_o king_n oswald_n a_o man_n dear_o belove_v of_o god_n oswald_z oswald_z after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n well_o ground_v in_o his_o religion_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o virtue_n have_v accomplish_v himself_o during_o his_o exile_n in_o all_o military_a exercise_n 634._o to_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v studious_o addict_v himself_o and_o indeed_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o be_v miserable_o harass_v by_o cadwallo_n require_v no_o ordinary_a man_n to_o redeem_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n use_v to_o conquer_v but_o withal_o proud_a and_o boast_a and_o who_o by_o often_o beat_v the_o northumberland_n 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