dead_a but_o fly_v away_o to_o the_o end_n that_o crito_n may_v more_o easy_o bear_v my_o departure_n and_o see_v my_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v or_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v not_o be_v trouble_v or_o grieve_v for_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v suffer_v any_o great_a calamity_n nor_o say_v at_o my_o funeral_n that_o socrates_n be_v expose_v to_o sight_n or_o carry_v forth_o or_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a but_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o my_o crito_n that_o to_o speak_v of_o these_o important_a matter_n without_o due_a circumspection_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a offence_n but_o bring_v detriment_n also_o to_o man_n mind_n it_o become_v we_o rather_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o i_o will_v command_v that_o my_o body_n be_v bury_v and_o bury_v so_o as_o shall_v be_v grateful_a to_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n history_n other_o circumstance_n conduce_v to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o history_n have_v say_v this_o he_o arise_v and_o go_v into_o a_o inner_a room_n to_o wash_v himself_o and_o crito_n follow_v he_o enjoin_v we_o to_o stay_v and_o expect_v his_o return_n we_o therefore_o expect_v discourse_v among_o ourselves_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v commemorate_a by_o he_o and_o confer_v our_o judgement_n concern_v they_o and_o we_o frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o calamity_n that_o seem_v to_o impend_v on_o we_o by_o his_o death_n conclude_v it_o will_v certain_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o son_n deprive_v of_o their_o father_n so_o shall_v we_o disconsolate_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o our_o life_n after_o he_o have_v be_v wash_v and_o his_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o for_o he_o have_v two_o son_n very_o young_a and_o a_o three_o almost_o a_o youth_n and_o his_o meneximus_fw-la his_o that_o socrates_n have_v indeed_o two_o wife_n be_v plain_o deliver_v by_o diogen_n laertius_n who_o say_v the_o first_o be_v xantippe_n upon_o who_o he_o beget_v lamprocles_n the_o other_o myrto_n the_o daughter_n of_o aristides_n the_o just_a who_o bring_v he_o sophroniscus_n and_o meneximus_fw-la wife_n also_o be_v come_v he_o speak_v to_o they_o before_o crito_n and_o give_v they_o his_o last_o command_n so_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o retire_v then_o he_o come_v back_o to_o we_o by_o this_o time_n the_o day_n have_v decline_v almost_o to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o have_v stay_v long_o in_o the_o room_n where_o he_o wash_v himself_o which_o do_v he_o return_v and_o sit_v to_o repose_v himself_o not_o speak_v much_o after_o that_o then_o come_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o eleven_o the_o executioner_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v socrates_n say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v reprehend_v that_o in_o you_o which_o i_o be_o wont_a to_o reprehend_v in_o other_o that_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o i_o and_o curse_v i_o when_o by_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o i_o be_o by_o my_o office_n oblige_v to_o obey_v i_o come_v and_o give_v notice_n to_o they_o that_o they_o must_v now_o drink_v the_o poison_n but_o i_o know_v you_o to_o be_v at_o all_o time_n and_o chief_o at_o this_o a_o man_n both_o generous_a and_o most_o mild_a and_o civil_a the_o best_a of_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o this_o place_n so_o that_o i_o may_v be_v assure_v you_o will_v not_o be_v displease_v with_o i_o but_o you_o know_v the_o author_n with_o they_o rather_o now_o therefore_o for_o you_o know_v what_o message_n i_o come_v to_o bring_v farewell_o and_o endeavour_v to_o suffer_v as_o patient_o and_o calm_o as_o you_o can_v what_o can_v be_v avoid_v then_o break_v forth_o into_o tear_n he_o depart_v and_o socrates_n convert_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_z farewell_o thou_o too_o say_v he_o we_o will_v perform_v all_o thing_n then_o turn_v to_o we_o again_o how_o civil_a this_o man_n be_v say_v he_o all_o this_o time_n of_o my_o mprisonment_n he_o come_v to_o i_o willing_o and_o sometime_o talk_v with_o i_o respectful_o and_o have_v be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o now_o how_o generous_o do_v he_o weep_v for_o i_o but_o crito_n let_v we_o spare_v he_o and_o let_v some_o other_o bring_v hither_o the_o deadly_a draught_n if_o it_o be_v already_o bruise_v if_o not_o let_v he_o bruise_v it_o then_o crito_n i_o think_v say_v he_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n &_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o go_v down_o *_o and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o delay_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o poison_n much_o long_o nay_o more_o sight_n by_o the_o athenian_a law_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o after_o sunset_n lest_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n may_v be_v displease_v at_o the_o sight_n after_o notice_n have_v be_v give_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o dispatch_v they_o have_v supp_v and_o drink_v large_o too_o and_o talk_v a_o good_a while_n with_o their_o friend_n be_v not_o then_o so_o so_o hasty_a you_o have_v yet_o time_n enough_o those_o man_n of_o who_o you_o speak_v crito_n say_v he_o do_v well_o for_o they_o think_v they_o gain_v so_o much_o more_o of_o life_n but_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v their_o example_n for_o i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o by_o defer_v my_o draught_n till_o it_o be_v late_a in_o the_o night_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v myself_o to_o be_v deride_v for_o be_v desirous_a out_o of_o too_o great_a love_n of_o life_n to_o prolong_v the_o short_a remander_n of_o it_o but_o well_o get_v the_o poison_n prepare_v quickiy_a and_o do_v nothing_o else_o till_o that_o be_v dispatch_v crito_n hear_v this_o beckon_v to_o a_o boy_n that_o be_v present_a and_o the_o boy_n go_v forth_o and_o employ_v himself_o a_o while_n in_o bruise_v the_o poison_n return_v with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o give_v it_o and_o who_o bring_v it_o ready_o bruise_v in_o a_o cup_n upon_o who_o socrates_n cast_v his_o eye_n be_v it_o so_o good_a man_n say_v he_o tell_v i_o for_o thou_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o these_o matter_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v nothing_o say_v he_o but_o after_o you_o have_v drink_v to_o walk_v until_o a_o heaviness_n come_v upon_o your_o leg_n and_o thigh_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o with_o that_o he_o hold_v forth_o the_o cup_n to_o socrates_n fecit_fw-la socrates_n socrates_n with_o admirable_a constancy_n receive_v and_o drink_v off_o the_o poison_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n both_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o diog._n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la socrat._v where_o he_o express_o name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n cicura_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o operation_n whereof_o consult_v dioscorides_n as_o also_o from_o that_o of_o seneca_n epist_n 13._o cicuta_fw-la magnum_fw-la socratem_n fecit_fw-la which_o he_o ready_o receive_v and_o be_v perfect_o sedate_v o_o echecrates_n without_o tremble_v without_o change_n either_o in_o the_o colour_n or_o in_o the_o air_n of_o his_o face_n but_o with_o the_o same_o aspect_n and_o countenance_n intent_n and_o stern_a as_o be_v usual_a to_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o man_n what_o say_v thou_o say_v he_o may_v not_o a_o man_n offer_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n in_o sacrifice_n we_o have_v bruise_v but_o so_o much_o socrates_n say_v he_o as_o we_o think_v will_v be_v sufficient_a i_o understand_v you_o say_v he_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n that_o our_o transmigration_n from_o hence_o to_o they_o may_v be_v happy_a and_o fortunate_a have_v speak_v those_o word_n and_o remain_v silent_a for_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o he_o easy_o and_o expedite_o drink_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o cup._n then_o many_o of_o we_o endeavour_v what_o we_o can_v to_o contain_v our_o tear_n but_o when_o we_o behold_v he_o drink_v the_o poison_n and_o immediate_o after_o no_o man_n be_v able_a lon-h_a to_o refrain_v from_o weep_v and_o while_o i_o put_v force_n upon_o myself_o to_o suppress_v my_o tear_n they_o flow_v down_o my_o cheek_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o cover_v my_o face_n i_o weep_v in_o secret_a deplore_a not_o he_o but_o my_o own_o hard_a fortune_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o friend_n and_o so_o near_o a_o kinsman_n but_o crito_n no_o long_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o his_o grief_n and_o to_o forbid_v his_o tear_n rise_v up_o before_o i_o and_o apollodorus_n first_o break_v forth_o into_o shower_n of_o tear_n and_o then_o into_o cry_n howl_n and_o lamentation_n leave_v no_o man_n from_o who_o he_o extort_a not_o tear_n in_o
endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v their_o mind_n or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v arrive_v at_o year_n of_o more_o maturity_n and_o the_o border_n of_o old_a age_n when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v i_o to_o have_v be_v to_o they_o author_n and_o adviser_n of_o some_o certain_a evil_n will_v now_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o accuse_v i_o and_o require_v i_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o punishment_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o some_o of_o their_o kinsman_n father_n or_o brother_n or_o other_o whether_o by_o affinity_n or_o alliance_n near_o relate_v to_o they_o shall_v in_o case_n their_o kinsman_n have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n of_o detriment_n from_o i_o remember_v the_o injury_n and_o demand_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o i_o but_o here_o be_v many_o who_o i_o see_v first_o this_o crito_n here_o my_o equal_a in_o year_n and_o my_o countryman_n the_o father_n of_o this_o critobulus_n then_o lysanias_n the_o sphettensian_a the_o father_n of_o this_o aeschines_n and_o antiphon_n the_o cephisensian_a father_n of_o epigenes_n these_o other_o then_o who_o brethren_n live_v with_o i_o in_o this_o way_n of_o conversation_n familiar_o nicostratus_n son_n of_o zotidas_n brother_n of_o theodotus_n but_o theodotus_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o he_o can_v now_o ask_v his_o brother_n to_o impeach_v i_o and_o this_o paralus_n son_n of_o demodicus_n who_o brother_n be_v theages_n and_o adimantus_n of_o ariston_n who_o brother_n here_o be_v plato_n and_o aeantidorus_n who_o brother_n be_v apollodorus_n and_o many_o other_o i_o can_v show_v of_o who_o it_o be_v fit_v some_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v as_o witness_v by_o melitus_n in_o his_o accusation_n and_o if_o he_o forget_v to_o do_v it_o then_o let_v he_o produce_v any_o one_o of_o they_o now_o i_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v free_o let_v he_o declare_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a athenian_n namely_o that_o all_o these_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v and_o vindicate_v i_o who_o say_v melitus_n and_o anytus_n corrupt_a and_o wrong_v their_o kinsman_n true_o if_o those_o who_o i_o have_v corrupt_v and_o infect_v shall_v endeavour_v to_o assist_v and_o vindicate_v i_o that_o will_v carry_v a_o plausible_a face_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o those_o who_o have_v feel_v no_o contagion_n of_o my_o corruption_n ancient_a man_n and_o by_o consanguinity_n near_o relate_v to_o those_o who_o i_o have_v corrupt_v stand_v for_o and_o defend_v i_o they_o can_v seem_v to_o be_v impel_v to_o that_o defence_n by_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o what_o be_v right_a and_o just_a that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v conscious_a that_o melitus_n lie_v and_o i_o speak_v truth_n let_v therefore_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v athenian_n and_o other_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o defence_n but_o now_o some_o one_o may_v be_v offend_v at_o i_o sentence_n he_o profess_v not_o to_o court_v the_o favour_n nor_o to_o excite_v the_o commiseration_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o the_o usual_a art_n of_o pusillanimous_a man_n when_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n if_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o less_o danger_n than_o this_o of_o i_o be_v petition_v and_o court_v the_o judge_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o bring_v his_o child_n hither_o to_o excite_v pity_n and_o commiseration_n to_o the_o height_n and_o bring_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n many_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n but_o observe_v i_o to_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n though_o bring_v into_o extreme_a peril_n of_o my_o life_n and_o consider_v this_o with_o himself_o become_v the_o more_o enrage_a and_o more_o embitter_v against_o i_o and_o so_o in_o anger_n give_v his_o vote_n or_o sentence_n for_o my_o condemnation_n if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v thus_o affect_v i_o will_v not_o address_v to_o he_o with_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o mitigate_v his_o displeasure_n yet_o think_v i_o may_v with_o equity_n and_o fair_a reason_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o i_o also_o o_o thou_o very_o good_a man_n have_v some_o kinsman_n for_o as_o homer_n say_v i_o be_o not_o bear_v from_o a_o oak_n nor_o of_o a_o stone_n but_o from_o man_n i_o then_o have_v kinsman_n too_o athenian_n and_o three_o son_n one_o a_o young_a lad_n two_o little_a boy_n yet_o i_o have_v bring_v neither_o of_o they_o hither_o to_o beg_v of_o you_o for_o their_o sake_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o i_o and_o absolve_v i_o what_o then_o will_v i_o do_v none_o of_o those_o submissive_a thing_n not_o of_o pertinacious_a arrogancy_n athenian_n dignity_n yet_o not_o out_o of_o obstinate_a arrogancy_n nor_o of_o contempt_n of_o his_o judge_n but_o only_o to_o conserve_v his_o own_o and_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n or_o in_o contempt_n of_o you_o &_o whether_o i_o have_v courage_n and_o constancy_n to_o suffer_v death_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v elsewhere_o declare_v but_o to_o assert_v both_o my_o own_o and_o your_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o so_o that_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o indecent_a and_o dishonest_a that_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o of_o those_o ungenerous_a thing_n i_o who_o be_o of_o this_o age_n and_o have_v acquire_v whether_o deserve_o or_o not_o so_o great_a a_o name_n for_o wisdom_n this_o than_o i_o most_o firm_o resolve_v upon_o to_o do_v my_o devoir_n that_o socrates_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n be_v those_o who_o among_o you_o seem_v to_o excel_v whether_o in_o sapience_n or_o in_o fortitude_n or_o in_o any_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v i_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o death_n certain_o no_o small_a disgrace_n will_v be_v thereby_o fix_v upon_o your_o city_n some_o such_o i_o have_v behold_v when_o they_o stand_v here_o expect_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o pass_v upon_o they_o who_o though_o they_o think_v themselves_o brave_a fellow_n yet_o bring_v into_o those_o strait_n commit_v thing_n dishonourable_a even_o to_o admiration_n as_o think_v they_o shall_v suffer_v some_o grievous_a misery_n if_o they_o die_v as_o if_o forsooth_o they_o shall_v be_v immortal_a if_o you_o put_v they_o not_o to_o death_n these_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o bring_v a_o shameful_a mark_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n upon_o your_o city_n forasmuch_o as_o any_o stranger_n will_v hence_o take_v occasion_n of_o think_v base_o of_o we_o namely_o that_o among_o the_o athenian_n even_o those_o who_o as_o more_o excellent_a in_o virtue_n be_v prefer_v to_o place_n of_o high_a dignity_n and_o power_n in_o the_o state_n nothing_o differ_v from_o timorous_a women_n these_o thing_n athenian_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a you_o shall_v do_v yourselves_o who_o have_v acquire_v honour_n and_o renown_n and_o be_v high_o esteem_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o nor_o ought_v you_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o but_o rather_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o effect_n that_o you_o will_v rather_o condemn_v he_o who_o shall_v introduce_v those_o theatrical_a foppery_n and_o device_n to_o raise_v commiseration_n into_o your_o judgement_n and_o so_o expose_v your_o city_n to_o scorn_v and_o derision_n than_o he_o who_o calm_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o your_o judgement_n now_o beside_o this_o care_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o city_n mercy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o supplication_n for_o mercy_n there_o be_v this_o also_o adjoin_v that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o equal_a and_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v with_o supplication_n court_v the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o those_o prayer_n decline_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o so_o be_v absolve_v i_o think_v he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v and_o by_o certain_a argument_n persuade_v for_o the_o judge_n sit_v not_o here_o to_o confer_v grace_n and_o favour_n and_o to_o show_v indulgence_n but_o to_o judge_v righteous_o to_o this_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n that_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o grace_n and_o favour_n pervert_v right_a but_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n and_o form_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a that_o either_o you_o shall_v accustom_v yourselves_o or_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o perjury_n for_o neither_o can_v do_v it_o without_o violation_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n do_v not_o then_o athenian_n require_v this_o from_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o your_o presence_n perform_v thing_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v neither_o honest_a nor_o just_a nor_o pious_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o stand_v here_o accuse_v by_o
sufficient_o efficacious_a nor_o honest_a but_o the_o best_a most_o honourable_a and_o easy_a way_n be_v this_o not_o to_o hinder_v other_o but_o to_o render_v yourselves_o virtuous_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n have_v then_o thus_o prophesy_v to_o those_o who_o have_v condemn_v i_o i_o leave_v they_o but_o to_o you_o who_o have_v absolve_v i_o daemonium_fw-la to_o his_o friend_n he_o avow_v his_o confidence_n of_o happiness_n in_o his_o death_n and_o the_o presignification_n the_o reof_o by_o his_o daemonium_fw-la i_o shall_v glad_o speak_v of_o what_o have_v just_a now_o happen_v while_o the_o magistrate_n stay_v here_o employ_v in_o other_o affair_n and_o i_o have_v a_o short_a respite_n before_o i_o depart_v to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o must_v die_v and_o for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n do_v you_o athenian_n expect_v i_o for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o we_o may_v speak_v together_o while_o we_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o you_o who_o be_v my_o friend_n i_o will_v declare_v what_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o my_o disaster_n for_o judge_n and_o in_o call_v you_o judge_n i_o do_v you_o but_o right_o there_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o a_o accident_n well_o worthy_a admiration_n that_o presage_v and_o prophetie_a voice_n of_o my_o daemonium_fw-la frequent_a to_o i_o at_o several_a time_n of_o my_o life_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o check_v and_o countermand_v i_o even_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o moment_n if_o i_o be_v about_o to_o enterprise_v any_o affair_n imprudent_o but_o now_o these_o occurrent_n which_o you_o see_v have_v happen_v unto_o i_o which_o any_o one_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v evil_n in_o extremity_n and_o yet_o that_o sign_n of_o god_n have_v not_o contradict_v i_o neither_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o i_o come_v forth_o nor_o when_o i_o ascend_v into_o the_o pulpit_n or_o plead_a chair_n nor_o in_o my_o speech_n whatsoever_o i_o be_v deliver_v in_o other_o speech_n it_o do_v often_o interrupt_v i_o but_o now_o in_o this_o action_n it_o no_o way_n oppose_v i_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o say_v or_o do_v and_o what_o do_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o i_o will_v explain_v it_o to_o you_o this_o event_n of_o my_o condemnation_n be_v very_o happy_a to_o i_o we_o be_v not_o just_a estimator_n of_o thing_n whoever_o of_o we_o think_v death_n to_o be_v a_o evil_a hereof_o this_o have_v be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a argument_n for_o doubtless_o that_o usual_a sign_n will_v have_v resist_v i_o if_o i_o have_v go_v about_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v true_o good_a thus_o we_o may_v with_o certain_a judgement_n determine_v of_o the_o matter_n 24._o that_o to_o good_a man_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o evil_a in_o death_n he_o prove_v by_o this_o dilemma_n either_o all_o sense_n be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n or_o man_n soul_n remain_v after_o death_n if_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n there_o must_v be_v eternal_a quiet_n if_o the_o soul_n survive_v then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o state_n of_o extreme_a felicity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o bless_a hence_o seneca_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v that_o two_o edge_a argument_n against_o fear_n of_o death_n mors_fw-la nos_fw-la aut_fw-la consumit_fw-la aut_fw-la emittit_fw-la emissis_fw-la meliora_fw-la restant_n onere_fw-la detracto_fw-la consamptis_fw-la nihil_fw-la restat_fw-la epist_n 24._o a_o strong_a hope_n possess_v i_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o i_o that_o i_o be_o send_v to_o death_n for_o one_o of_o these_o two_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o death_n utter_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o sense_n or_o by_o death_n we_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o another_o place_n wherefore_o whether_o all_o sense_n be_v extinguish_v and_o death_n be_v like_o that_o sleep_n which_o sometime_o bring_v most_o calm_a quiet_n without_o the_o delude_v phantasm_n of_o dream_n good_a god_n what_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o i_o think_v if_o any_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o and_o set_v apart_o that_o night_n in_o which_o he_o sleep_v so_o profound_o and_o quiet_o as_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o the_o least_o disturbance_n from_o dream_n and_o then_o compare_v it_o with_o all_o other_o night_n yea_o and_o day_n too_o of_o his_o whole_a life_n past_a will_v observe_v which_o of_o all_o those_o night_n or_o day_n he_o have_v pass_v more_o sweet_o and_o pleasant_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o a_o man_n of_o private_a and_o humble_a condition_n but_o even_o the_o great_a of_o king_n will_v find_v such_o night_n to_o be_v easy_o numerable_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o whether_o day_n or_o night_n if_o then_o death_n be_v but_o like_o such_o a_o sound_n and_o undisturbed_a sleep_n i_o call_v it_o gain_v or_o advantage_n for_o all_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o one_o night_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v and_o teach_v that_o death_n be_v a_o pass_v hence_o into_o those_o place_n or_o region_n which_o the_o decease_a inhabit_v it_o be_v more_o happy_a for_o thou_o when_o thou_o shall_v have_v escape_v from_o those_o who_o will_v have_v themselves_o to_o be_v account_v judge_n to_o come_v to_o those_o who_o be_v right_o call_v judge_n and_o who_o be_v say_v there_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n minos_n and_o radamanthus_n and_o aeacus_n and_o triptolemus_n and_o all_o other_o demigod_n who_o live_v just_o and_o with_o faith_n be_v such_o a_o change_n such_o a_o migration_n as_o this_o to_o be_v value_v at_o nothing_o then_o to_o converse_v with_o orpheus_n and_o musaeus_n and_o hesiod_n and_o homer_n who_o of_o we_o will_v not_o prefer_v such_o a_o state_n of_o life_n to_o that_o of_o this_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v die_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a many_o time_n over_o to_o find_v the_o satisfaction_n i_o speak_v of_o how_o much_o shall_v i_o be_v delight_v when_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o palamedes_n with_o ajax_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n and_o other_o circumvent_v by_o judgement_n of_o unjust_a man_n and_o compare_v their_o case_n with_o my_o own_o this_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a but_o this_o will_v be_v most_o pleasant_a there_o also_o to_o find_v one_o who_o examine_v and_o try_v every_o one_o who_o be_v wise_a and_o who_o think_v himself_o wise_a but_o be_v not_o so_o how_o much_o rather_o judge_n will_v a_o man_n find_v out_o he_o who_o bring_v a_o numerous_a army_n against_o troy_n or_o ulysses_n or_o sisyphus_n or_o very_o many_o other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o who_o free_o to_o talk_v and_o converse_v to_o compare_v opinion_n and_o make_v inquiry_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o vast_a and_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o yet_o they_o who_o be_v there_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v and_o be_v in_o many_o other_o respect_v far_o happy_a than_o these_o our_o citizen_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o immortal_a if_o at_o least_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_n true_a but_o it_o become_v you_o also_o 63._o this_o he_o say_v not_o from_o doubt_n but_o from_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v then_o to_o do_v for_o as_o to_o his_o own_o persuasion_n he_o hold_v nothing_o so_o firm_a and_o certain_a as_o the_o immortality_n of_o man_n mind_n or_o soul_n with_o the_o same_o caution_n seneca_n also_o say_v &_o fortasse_fw-la simodo_fw-la sapient_a on_o vera_fw-la sama_n est_fw-la recipita_fw-la nos_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quem_fw-la putamne_fw-la perisse_fw-la premissas_fw-la est_fw-la epist_n 63._o o_o you_o judge_n to_o conceive_v noble_a hope_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o your_o mind_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o that_o nothing_o of_o evil_n can_v ever_o come_v to_o a_o good_a man_n neither_o live_v nor_o dead_a and_o that_o his_o concern_v be_v never_o neglect_v by_o the_o go_n nor_o have_v these_o thing_n happen_v to_o i_o by_o chance_n but_o certain_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o i_o that_o to_o die_v and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o business_n be_v better_a and_o more_o conducible_a to_o i_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o divine_a sign_n have_v not_o at_o all_o avert_v i_o nor_o be_o i_o angry_a either_o with_o my_o judge_n who_o condemn_v i_o or_o with_o my_o accuser_n though_o they_o condemn_v and_o accuse_v i_o not_o with_o design_n to_o render_v my_o condition_n more_o happy_a and_o tranquil_a but_o think_v thereby_o to_o bring_v some_o great_a incommodity_n or_o calamity_n upon_o i_o wherein_o i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o this_o only_o i_o beg_v of_o they_o riches_n in_o fine_a he_o recommend_v to_o his_o judge_n the_o tuition_n of_o his_o son_n with_o this_o request_n that_o they_o may_v
be_v instruct_v rather_o to_o seek_v after_o virtue_n than_o to_o accumulate_v riches_n that_o if_o my_o son_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n wherein_o i_o have_v disquiet_v and_o offend_v they_o they_o will_v severe_o punish_v they_o chief_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n either_o of_o riches_n or_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n than_o of_o virtue_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o when_o they_o be_v nothing_o i_o will_v have_v you_o reprehend_v and_o convince_v they_o as_o i_o have_v reprehend_v you_o if_o they_o neglect_v thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o thing_n unnecessary_a and_o pretend_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v both_o i_o and_o my_o son_n shall_v obtain_v from_o you_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a benefit_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o depart_v i_o to_o my_o death_n you_o to_o life_n and_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v better_a i_o think_v be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n axiom_n moral_a collect_v out_o of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n 1._o a_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v not_o the_o elegancy_n but_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o he_o 2._o the_o good_a education_n of_o youth_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o value_v because_o god_n alone_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o among_o man_n he_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v wise_a who_o conscious_a of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n profess_v to_o know_v nothing_o certain_o but_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o 4._o the_o station_n and_o office_n that_o god_n have_v assign_v to_o we_o in_o this_o life_n we_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v though_o we_o thereby_o incur_v the_o great_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o consideration_n either_o of_o death_n or_o any_o other_o terror_n when_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v nor_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v which_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o only_o those_o which_o we_o do_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a namely_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v unjust_o 5._o to_o be_v conversant_a in_o affair_n of_o state_n sext._n state_n a_o precept_n deliver_v also_o by_o epicurus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la accessurum_fw-la sapientem_fw-la and_o inculcate_v even_o by_o cicero_n himself_o omnia_fw-la suâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la facere_fw-la sapientes_fw-la remp._n capessere_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la etc._n etc._n orat._n pro_fw-la sext._n be_v full_a of_o danger_n 6._o it_o be_v both_o indecent_a and_o unjust_a for_o judge_n to_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o eloquence_n or_o tear_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o respecter_n of_o person_n and_o without_o passion_n and_o so_o to_o give_v judgement_n not_o from_o their_o own_o affection_n but_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o law_n 7._o a_o honourable_a death_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a life_n 8._o since_o god_n take_v care_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o chief_o of_o good_a man_n no_o evil_a can_v come_v to_o good_a man_n neither_o live_v nor_o dead_a 9_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v immoderate_o angry_a with_o our_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hate_v they_o although_o guilty_a of_o crime_n against_o we_o and_o certain_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n reserve_v for_o they_o a_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n and_o admirable_a constancy_n of_o socrates_n at_o his_o death_n the_o argument_n out_o of_o serranus_n plato_n here_o introduce_v phedo_n recount_v to_o echecrates_n the_o philosophical_a discourse_n deliver_v by_o socrates_n the_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v death_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n wherein_o he_o show_v both_o his_o invincible_a magnanimity_n in_o embrace_v death_n with_o perfect_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o his_o most_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o this_o eminent_a example_n then_o and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o true_a hero_n at_o that_o time_n encounter_v that_o giant_n of_o terror_n death_n when_o the_o judgement_n and_o say_n of_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o socrates_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v common_o repute_v oraculous_a plato_n prove_v the_o humane_a soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n thereof_o after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n the_o thesis_n therefore_o or_o capital_a design_n of_o this_o dialogue_n seem_v to_o be_v twofold_a first_o to_o evince_n that_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o than_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o its_o nature_n exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o august_a part_n the_o whole_a dialogue_n borrow_v its_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o animo_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v partly_o moral_a in_o that_o it_o teach_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o virtue_n partly_o metaphysical_a or_o theological_a for_o that_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o god_n to_o these_o be_v add_v also_o ornamental_a part_n viz._n a_o decent_a introduction_n and_o accurate_a narration_n of_o the_o remarkable_a manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o socrates_n his_o death_n of_o these_o so_o various_a part_n the_o oeconomy_n or_o order_n be_v concise_o this_o some_o philosopher_n friend_n to_o socrates_n visit_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o talk_v familiar_o together_o the_o clue_n of_o their_o conference_n oon_o lead_v they_o to_o this_o useful_a question_n whether_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o fear_v death_n of_o this_o socrates_n first_o dispute_v with_o less_o cogent_a reason_n and_o transient_o determine_v that_o other_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o opportune_o and_o after_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o argue_v resume_v &_o proceed_v in_o the_o former_a enquiry_n about_o despise_v death_n concern_v which_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o since_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v daily_o to_o meditate_v upon_o death_n i._n e._n to_o withdraw_v and_o divide_v his_o mind_n or_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a desire_n thereof_o and_o death_n be_v define_v to_o be_v only_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o after_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n be_v at_o a_o end_n there_o remain_v a_o full_a and_o solid_a felicity_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v here_o true_o and_o sincere_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v fear_v death_n but_o good_a cause_n rather_o why_o he_o shall_v wish_v and_o long_a for_o it_o because_o be_v thereby_o free_v and_o secure_v from_o all_o importune_a and_o insatiable_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n be_v here_o entangle_v and_o fetter_v he_o shall_v instant_o pass_v to_o a_o second_o and_o better_a life_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o wisdom_n which_o he_o now_o remonstrate_v he_o most_o assure_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o his_o body_n be_v dissolve_v to_o become_v consummate_o happy_a so_o from_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o conclusion_n there_o natural_o arise_v a_o new_a dispute_n about_o the_o soul_n survive_v the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n exist_v not_o after_o death_n all_o dissertation_n concern_v future_a felicity_n or_o infelicity_n must_v be_v vain_a and_o absurd_a of_o this_o most_o important_a conference_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v three_o part_n one_o positive_o assert_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v essential_o immortal_a the_o second_o refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o three_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o first_o part_n then_o of_o this_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o socrates_n too_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v apodictical_a or_o demonstrative_a and_o yet_o he_o so_o prudent_o and_o circumspect_o manage_n his_o force_n as_o to_o begin_v the_o combat_n with_o a_o forlorn_a of_o light_a reason_n and_o then_o bring_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o phalanx_n of_o strong_a and_o more_o press_a argument_n to_o assure_v the_o victory_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o
apollodorus_n socrates_n cebes_n simmias_n crito_n executioner_n echecrat_fw-mi arise_v the_o proem_n wherein_o plato_n observe_v the_o decorum_n proper_a to_o dialogue_n and_o by_o natural_a consequence_n of_o the_o discourse_n lerd_v the_o mind_n to_o his_o grand_a argument_n here_o discuss_v first_o recount_v the_o circumstance_n that_o be_v pertinent_a thereunto_o viz._n when_o socrates_n be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o dispute_n concern_v the_o soul_n arise_v be_v you_o phedon_n present_a with_o socrates_n that_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o drink_v the_o poison_n in_o the_o prison_n or_o have_v you_o hear_v it_o from_o some_o other_o phe._n i_o be_v then_o present_a echecrates_n ech._n and_o what_o say_v that_o brave_a man_n before_o his_o death_n what_o end_n make_v he_o for_o that_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v but_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o phliasian_o have_v of_o late_o go_v to_o athens_n nor_o any_o stranger_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o we_o who_o can_v relate_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n concern_v these_o matter_n only_o they_o report_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a by_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n but_o nothing_o more_o phe._n have_v you_o not_o hear_v what_o man_n say_v of_o his_o judgement_n how_o that_o be_v order_v and_o manage_v ech._n that_o we_o have_v indeed_o hear_v for_o a_o certain_a man_n give_v we_o a_o narration_n thereof_o but_o this_o seem_v wonderful_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o his_o arraignment_n and_o condemnation_n be_v past_o a_o good_a while_n since_o he_o shall_v be_v report_v to_o suffer_v death_n after_o so_o long_a a_o respite_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o phedo_n phe._n a_o certain_a accident_n intervene_v echecrates_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o very_o next_o day_n after_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o he_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o sacred_a ship_n which_o the_o athenian_n annual_o send_v to_o delos_n be_v with_o usual_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n crown_v ech._n what_o ship_n be_v that_o phe._n that_o wherein_n as_o the_o athenian_n say_v theseus_n long_a ago_o bring_v those_o fourteen_o young_a man_n into_o crete_n and_o save_v both_o they_o and_o himself_o and_o they_o then_o make_v a_o vow_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o if_o they_o return_v in_o safety_n they_o will_v yearly_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o apollo_n in_o delos_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o preservation_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n of_o inspection_n and_o every_o year_n solemnize_v by_o send_v that_o ship_n thither_o now_o when_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o celebration_n of_o this_o feast_n of_o inspection_n it_o be_v by_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n expiate_v and_o no_o man_n put_v to_o death_n by_o public_a decree_n until_o the_o ship_n have_v be_v at_o delos_n and_o be_v return_v home_o again_o in_o which_o voyage_n sometime_o long_a time_n be_v spend_v especial_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o inspection_n be_v when_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n crown_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o the_o very_a day_n wherein_o as_o i_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o socrates_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o long_a a_o time_n intervene_v betwixt_o his_o condemnation_n and_o death_n he_o be_v all_o that_o while_o keep_v in_o prison_n ech._n but_o what_o of_o his_o death_n phedon_n what_o be_v his_o speech_n and_o action_n be_v any_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n with_o he_o do_v the_o magistrate_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v present_a or_o die_v he_o alone_o deprive_v of_o their_o company_n phe._n they_o do_v permit_v they_o and_o there_o be_v with_o he_o some_o yea_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n ech._n well_o then_o i_o pray_v do_v your_o devoir_n to_o recount_v we_o the_o whole_a matter_n full_o and_o plain_o if_o at_o least_o your_o leisure_n will_v permit_v phe._n i_o have_v leisure_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v of_o all_o passage_n for_o to_o remember_v socrates_n and_o to_o speak_v myself_o or_o hear_v another_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v the_o most_o delightful_a entertainment_n in_o the_o world_n ech._n and_o you_o shall_v find_v we_o also_o phedon_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n affect_v and_o dispose_v to_o hear_v you_o wherefore_o go_v on_o and_o do_v your_o best_a to_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n phe._n true_o be_v then_o present_a i_o be_v affect_v in_o a_o very_a strange_a manner_n for_o commiseration_n move_v i_o not_o at_o all_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n near_o relate_v to_o i_o for_o to_o i_o he_o seem_v happy_a echecrates_n both_o by_o his_o deportment_n and_o by_o his_o serene_a conformity_n and_o also_o by_o his_o discourse_n so_o undaunted_o and_o brave_o he_o submit_v to_o death_n that_o it_o than_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o he_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o shade_n below_o without_o some_o divine_a power_n and_o therefore_o will_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o live_v in_o happiness_n if_o ever_o any_o man_n else_o do_v i_o do_v not_o then_o much_o pity_v he_o as_o become_v one_o that_o be_v spectator_n of_o so_o sad_a and_o doleful_a a_o tragedy_n nor_o be_v i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sensible_a of_o that_o pleasure_n wherewith_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v affect_v when_o we_o be_v serious_o employ_v in_o philosophical_a conference_n though_o at_o that_o very_a time_n also_o we_o be_v earnest_o occupy_v in_o such_o but_o be_v various_o agitate_a by_o a_o disagreeable_a and_o contrary_a passion_n a_o certain_a unusual_a pleasure_n mix_v with_o grief_n surprise_v i_o think_v he_o be_v so_o soon_o to_o die_v and_o all_o we_o who_o be_v present_a feel_v the_o same_o confusion_n of_o opposite_a affection_n now_o smile_v now_o weep_v especial_o apollodorus_n you_o know_v the_o man_n and_o his_o manner_n esch_n i_o know_v he_o well_o phe._n in_o this_o manner_n be_v he_o then_o dispose_v but_o true_o i_o and_o other_o be_v perturb_v elch._n who_o be_v there_o phedon_n phe._n of_o our_o citizen_n there_o be_v this_o apollodorus_n and_o critobulus_n and_o his_o father_n crito_n hermogenes_n also_o and_o epigenes_n and_o aeschines_n and_o antisthenes_n with_o ctesippus_n the_o paeanian_a and_o menexenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o native_n but_o plato_n i_o think_v be_v sick_a ech._n be_v there_o any_o stranger_n with_o he_o phe._n there_o be_v simmias_n the_o theban_a and_o cebes_n and_o phaedonides_n and_o euclid_n and_o terpsion_n megarensians_n ech._n what_o be_v not_o aristippus_n there_o and_o cleombrotus_n phe._n no_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o aegina_n ech._n be_v any_o other_o there_o phe._n those_o who_o i_o have_v name_v be_v all_o ech._n well_o what_o discourse_v pass_v among_o they_o phe._n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recount_v to_o you_o all_o that_o pass_v from_o first_o to_o last_o in_o the_o day_n precedent_n i_o and_o some_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o visit_v socrates_n frequent_o meet_v together_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o judgement_n hall_n where_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v for_o it_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n there_o we_o daily_o expect_v until_o the_o prison_n door_n be_v open_v pass_v the_o time_n in_o walk_v and_o talk_v together_o the_o while_n for_o it_o be_v pretty_a late_o before_o the_o prison_n be_v open_v when_o the_o door_n be_v unlock_v we_o go_v in_o to_o socrates_n and_o many_o time_n pass_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o he_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o suffer_v we_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o early_o than_o we_o use_v for_o the_o day_n before_o when_o we_o retire_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o sacred_a ship_n be_v arrive_v from_o delos_n and_o thereupon_o agree_v among_o ourselves_o to_o come_v to_o socrates_n soon_o than_o our_o custom_n be_v and_o indeed_o we_o do_v so_o but_o the_o doorkeeper_n who_o former_o use_v to_o obey_v we_o come_v forth_o and_o bid_v we_o have_v patience_n a_o while_n nor_o to_o enter_v till_o he_o call_v we_o for_o now_o say_v he_o the_o eleven_o officer_n be_v take_v off_o socrates_n his_o fetter_n have_v command_v that_o he_o die_v this_o day_n so_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n he_o return_v and_o give_v we_o admittance_n be_v enter_v we_o find_v socrates_n unfetter_v and_o xantippe_n who_o you_o know_v hold_v a_o infant_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o sit_v by_o socrates_n have_v see_v and_o salute_v we_o and_o say_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o woman_n use_v to_o speak_v out_o of_o civility_n now_o socrates_n say_v she_o this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n your_o friend_n shall_v speak_v to_o you_o and_o you_o to_o they_o and_o
he_o turn_v his_o eye_n upon_o crito_n i_o desire_v crito_n say_v he_o that_o one_o of_o you_o will_v lead_v away_o this_o woman_n into_o some_o other_o place_n her_o therefore_o weep_v and_o lament_v the_o servant_n of_o crito_n lead_v away_o but_o socrates_n sit_v upon_o a_o little_a bed_n with_o one_o leg_n rest_v upon_o his_o other_o thigh_n rub_v his_o leg_n say_v the_o while_n how_o absurd_a do_v that_o seem_v which_o man_n call_v pleasant_a succeed_v socrates_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pleasure_n he_o feel_v in_o his_o leg_n soon_o after_o his_o fetter_n have_v be_v take_v off_o reflect_v upon_o the_o affinity_n betwixt_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o their_o vicissitude_n intimate_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o human_a life_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o a_o round_a of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n alternate_o succeed_v and_o how_o wonderful_o strange_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o what_o be_v unpleasant_a so_o as_o to_o be_v perceive_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v pleasant_a so_o that_o nature_n will_v not_o have_v a_o man_n affect_v with_o both_o at_o once_o but_o if_o any_o man_n pursue_v and_o take_v one_o of_o they_o he_o be_v compel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o take_v the_o other_o also_o as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o fit_o contain_v in_o one_o head_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o aesop_n if_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v have_v compose_v a_o fable_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o god_n when_o he_o attempt_v to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o enemy_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n make_v war_n each_o against_o other_o but_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o bind_v their_o head_n together_o so_o that_o where_o either_o come_v the_o other_o also_o must_v follow_v as_o seem_v to_o i_o even_o now_o for_o while_o my_o fetter_n be_v upon_o my_o leg_n i_o have_v pain_n there_o and_o the_o pain_n vanish_v away_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o my_o fetter_n pleasure_n seem_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v it_o and_o you_o have_v opportune_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o answer_v cebes_n by_o jove_n socrates_n for_o a_o good_a while_n since_o many_o have_v ask_v i_o and_o evenus_n late_o concern_v the_o poem_n you_o have_v of_o late_o make_v particular_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n you_o have_v turn_v into_o verse_n and_o a_o hymn_n to_o apollo_n for_o what_o reason_n you_o compose_v those_o poem_n since_o you_o come_v into_o this_o place_n when_o you_o never_o before_o addict_v yourself_o to_o poetry_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v have_v i_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o evenus_n when_o he_o shall_v again_o interrogate_v i_o as_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v tell_v i_o i_o pray_v what_o answer_v i_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o reply_v socrates_n also_o another_o occasional_a reflection_n touch_v some_o poetical_a essay_n make_v by_o socrates_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n whereof_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v by_o dream_n frequent_o admonish_v to_o learn_v music_n and_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o music_n of_o philosophy_n to_o which_o he_o have_v always_o studious_o addict_v himself_o or_o that_o of_o poetry_n be_v thereby_o mean_v he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n before_o his_o departure_n to_o compose_v verse_n lest_o he_o may_v offend_v by_o omit_v to_o fulfil_v that_o divine_a command_n in_o this_o sense_n also_o the_o truth_n cebes_n that_o i_o have_v do_v this_o not_o out_o of_o design_n to_o emulate_v he_o and_o his_o write_n for_o that_o i_o know_v will_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a but_o to_o make_v trial_n what_o may_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o some_o dream_n and_o to_o know_v if_o they_o enjoin_v i_o this_o kind_n of_o music_n for_o very_o often_o heretofore_o in_o my_o life_n the_o same_o dream_n occur_v to_o i_o when_o appear_v to_o i_o sometime_o in_o this_o sometime_o in_o that_o figure_n or_o representation_n it_o still_o inculcate_v to_o i_o the_o same_o thing_n always_o say_v study_v music_n socrates_n and_o practice_v it_o and_o i_o think_v what_o i_o do_v in_o the_o past_a time_n of_o my_o life_n to_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o my_o dream_n command_v and_o by_o reiterated_a injunction_n urge_v and_o as_o they_o who_o by_o repeat_v shout_n incite_v man_n run_v a_o race_n so_o i_o think_v my_o dream_n do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o by_o frequent_a admonition_n inculcate_v its_o command_n that_o i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o music_n for_o as_o much_o as_o philosophy_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o excellent_a music_n while_o i_o do_v this_o and_o sentence_n of_o death_n have_v now_o be_v pronounce_v against_o i_o and_o the_o feast_n of_o apollo_n forbid_v i_o to_o die_v i_o think_v fit_a by_o no_o mean_n to_o disobey_v the_o injunction_n of_o my_o dream_n even_o though_o i_o interpret_v it_o to_o concern_v the_o vulgar_a music_n but_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n thereof_o for_o i_o think_v it_o safe_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o hence_o before_o i_o have_v in_o that_o manner_n also_o to_o some_o degree_n perform_v my_o vow_n obey_v my_o dream_n by_o make_v verse_n the_o first_o poem_n i_o make_v therefore_o be_v to_o that_o god_n who_o feast_n this_o be_v socrat._v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o hymn_n diogen_n laertius_n recite_v in_o vita_fw-la socrat._v after_o that_o devout_a care_n of_o god_n conceive_v it_o decent_a for_o a_o poet_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n to_o compose_v fable_n not_o oration_n and_o be_v myself_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o invent_v fable_n i_o therefore_o make_v a_o essay_n upon_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o and_o know_v of_o those_o that_o first_o come_v to_o hand_n this_o cebes_n socrates_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a dispute_n deduce_v natural_o from_o the_o clue_n of_o the_o conference_n let_v evenus_n folfow_v i_o say_v socrates_n in_o death_n for_o be_v he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o ought_v neither_o to_o kill_v himself_o nor_o to_o fear_v death_n hence_o be_v start_v two_o questionr_n whether_o self-murder_n be_v a_o crime_n and_o how_o a_o philosopher_n stand_v oblige_v not_o to_o fear_v death_n now_o this_o evenus_n be_v a_o sophist_n fond_a of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n and_o a_o adversary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o socrates_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o thus_o ironical_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o socrates_n i_o will_v have_v you_o report_n to_o evenus_n and_o wish_v he_o health_n bid_v he_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a to_o follow_v i_o for_o i_o go_v hence_o as_o i_o think_v this_o very_a day_n the_o athenian_n so_o command_v here_o simmias_n interrupt_v he_o say_v what_o advice_n be_v that_o socrates_n you_o give_v to_o evenus_n i_o have_v have_v conversation_n with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n but_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v foresee_v he_o will_v not_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o follow_v your_o counsel_n in_o this_o particular_a what_o say_v socrates_n be_v not_o evenus_n a_o philosopher_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o reply_v simmias_n and_o therefore_o say_v socrates_n he_o &_o whoever_o else_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n as_o he_o ought_v will_v not_o decline_v death_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o for_o this_o they_o say_v be_v no_o way_n lawful_a and_o say_v this_o he_o let_v down_o his_o leg_n from_o the_o little_a bed_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o sit_v in_o that_o posture_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o discourse_n cebes_n ask_v he_o then_o what_o say_v you_o socrates_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o a_o man_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o and_o yet_o that_o a_o philosopher_n be_v willing_a to_o follow_v he_o who_o die_v to_o who_o socrates_n what_o cebes_n have_v you_o you_o and_o simmias_n hear_v nothing_o concern_v these_o matter_n after_o so_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o philolaus_n nothing_o socrates_n i_o assure_v you_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o i_o to_o recount_v see_v nothing_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o he_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v forth_o towards_o some_o place_n than_o to_o meditate_v upon_o and_o speak_v of_o what_o concern_v either_o his_o journey_n or_o the_o condition_n he_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o such_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v beforehand_o and_o of_o what_o subject_n can_v we_o more_o useful_o discourse_n until_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o as_o for_o what_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v criminal_a to_o kill_v one_o self_n that_o indeed_o i_o have_v long_o since_o hear_v not_o only_o from_o philolaus_n as_o you_o ask_v i_o when_o he_o live_v among_o we_o but_o from_o some_o other_o
also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nefarious_a act_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v such_o i_o have_v understand_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n from_o any_o ourselves_o the_o first_o question_n whether_o self-murder_n be_v criminal_a or_o not_o argue_v socratical_o that_o be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o then_o determine_v by_o these_o two_o fundamental_a reason_n god_n take_v care_n of_o we_o and_o we_o be_v his_o by_o right_n of_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v double_a impiety_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o ourselves_o but_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n reply_v socrates_n perhaps_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o reason_n by_o and_o by_o mean_o while_o this_o perchance_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v universal_o true_a without_o exception_n that_o no_o calamity_n can_v befall_v a_o man_n so_o great_a and_o intolerable_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v and_o to_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n in_o they_o rather_o to_o confer_v this_o benefit_n upon_o themselves_o than_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o cebes_n gentle_o smile_v be_v it_o know_v to_o jove_n say_v he_o in_o his_o own_o dialect_n 〈◊〉_d dialect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v say_v well_o so_o it_o seem_v say_v socrates_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o reason_n that_o darksome_a and_o abstruse_a speech_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o concern_v this_o matter_n viz._n that_o we_o man_n be_v place_v in_o a_o certain_a station_n and_o guard_n from_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o pretext_n whatever_o to_o free_v ourselves_o nor_o to_o abandon_v our_o charge_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v true_o great_a and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o be_v understand_v and_o comprehend_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v very_o true_o say_v cebes_n that_o both_o god_n take_v care_n of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v his_o possession_n do_v not_o you_o conceive_v so_o too_o cebes_n i_o do_v indeed_o say_v cebes_n but_o say_v he_o if_o any_o one_o of_o your_o slave_n shall_v kill_v himself_o without_o your_o command_n will_v you_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n revenge_v it_o i_o will_v say_v socrates_n and_o therefore_o this_o also_o seem_v ground_v upon_o no_o less_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v author_n of_o his_o own_o death_n before_o god_n have_v bring_v some_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o he_o such_o as_o he_o have_v now_o impose_v upon_o we_o this_o also_o seem_v consentanious_a say_v cebes_n remonstrate_v come_v here_o to_o the_o second_o query_n viz._n whether_o a_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o desire_v death_n first_o he_o show_v reason_n for_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o god_n be_v both_o despot_n or_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o gracious_a or_o good_a lord_n to_o good_a man_n ergo_fw-la good_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o desire_v death_n it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v that_o all_o be_v to_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o good_a thing_n and_o he_o assume_v that_o we_o remain_v with_o the_o god_n so_o long_o as_o we_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n wherein_o lie_v conceal_v a_o parasyllogism_n for_o in_o truth_n while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pilgrim_n from_o god_n as_o socrates_n will_v in_o due_a place_n remonstrate_v but_o in_o good_a truth_n what_o you_o say_v even_o now_o that_o philosopher_n be_v easy_o incline_v to_o die_v seem_v next_o to_o absurd_a if_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v be_v say_v consentaneous_o namely_o that_o god_n take_v care_n of_o we_o and_o we_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o freehold_n and_o certain_a possession_n for_o to_o affirm_v that_o even_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n be_v not_o displease_v and_o trouble_v in_o the_o least_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o this_o procuration_n and_o trust_n which_o the_o best_a lord_n and_o guardian_n of_o thing_n the_o god_n commit_v unto_o they_o seem_v in_o no_o measure_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o that_o wise_a man_n think_v not_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o dispose_n he_o can_v provide_v better_o for_o himself_o than_o god_n do_v but_o a_o fool_n will_v think_v that_o he_o be_v to_o fly_v from_o his_o lord_n nor_o will_v he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o fly_v from_o a_o good_a thing_n but_o constant_o to_o continue_v therein_o and_o so_o he_o fly_v away_o without_o any_o foregoing_a knowledge_n of_o reason_n but_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a man_n will_v rather_o desire_v to_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o which_o be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o profitable_a to_o he_o which_o certain_o socrates_n seem_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v by_o we_o just_a now_o explicate_v and_o yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o like_a truth_n that_o wise_a man_n when_o they_o die_v aught_o to_o be_v trouble_v and_o fool_n to_o rejoice_v this_o socrates_n hear_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v high_o please_v with_o that_o subtle_a disquisition_n of_o cebes_n and_o turn_v his_o eye_n upon_o we_o cebes_n say_v he_o always_o hunt_v after_o some_o amuse_v reason_n nor_o will_v he_o present_o give_v assent_v to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o any_o man_n but_o i_o also_o say_v simmias_n be_o in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o cebes_n for_o when_o wise_a man_n desire_v death_n what_o else_o do_v they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o than_o to_o fly_v from_o lord_n better_o than_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o they_o and_o cebes_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o aim_v his_o discourse_n at_o you_o who_o can_v so_o easy_o relinquish_v both_o we_o and_o the_o god_n as_o yourself_o confess_v the_o best_a lord_n you_o have_v reason_n say_v socrates_n for_o i_o think_v you_o require_v i_o to_o make_v my_o defence_n before_o you_o as_o in_o the_o judgment-hall_n we_o do_v so_o say_v simmias_n well_o then_o say_v he_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v myself_o with_o more_o convenient_a and_o more_o probable_a argument_n before_o you_o than_o before_o my_o judge_n for_o i_o death_n i_o socrates_n go_v to_o prove_v that_o death_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o also_o wish_v by_o a_o philosopher_n lay_v down_o the_o fundamental_o of_o his_o future_a probation_n apply_v the_o matter_n to_o himself_o namely_o that_o he_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o steadfast_a hope_n that_o after_o death_n he_o shall_v go_v not_o from_o the_o god_n but_o to_o they_o because_o there_o remain_v something_o after_o death_n and_o it_o will_v be_v well_o with_o good_a man_n which_o be_v the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o subsequent_a disputation_n viz._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o felicity_n be_v reserv_v d_o for_o good_a soul_n after_o death_n say_v he_o simmias_n and_o cebes_n if_o i_o do_v not_o think_v i_o shall_v come_v first_o to_o other_o god_n wise_a and_o good_a and_o then_o to_o man_n decease_v better_o than_o those_o who_o be_v here_o true_o i_o shall_v do_v very_o ill_a not_o to_o be_v offend_v and_o trouble_v at_o my_o death_n but_o now_o believe_v i_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o shall_v come_v to_o good_a man_n this_o i_o confess_v i_o will_v not_o positive_o affirm_v but_o if_o i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a it_o shall_v be_v this_o that_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o god_n the_o best_a lord_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o discompose_v or_o trouble_v but_o sustain_v myself_o with_o a_o strong_a hope_n that_o something_o remain_v in_o reserve_n for_o the_o dead_a after_o death_n and_o as_o they_o long_v ago_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a with_o good_a man_n than_o with_o wicked_a what_o then_o say_v simmias_n since_o rely_v upon_o this_o cogitation_n you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o depart_v will_v you_o not_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a common_a to_o we_o also_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o say_v that_o will_v be_v also_o your_o full_a defence_n i_o will_v endeavour_v it_o say_v socrates_n but_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o crito_n here_o will_v have_v what_o else_o shall_v i_o desire_v to_o say_v to_o you_o socrates_n answer_v crito_n but_o this_o that_o a_o good_a while_n since_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o poison_n to_o you_o bid_v we_o advertise_v you_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o speak_v very_o spare_o because_o much_o speak_n put_v man_n into_o a_o heat_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o precede_v the_o poison_n for_o than_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v
come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o draught_n of_o poison_n must_v be_v repeat_v twice_o or_o thrice_o wish_v he_o good_a health_n say_v socrates_n let_v he_o take_v care_n only_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o duty_n and_n provide_v enough_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o dose_n twice_o and_o if_o need_v be_v thrice_o this_o i_o know_v before_o answer_v crito_n but_o the_o fellow_n have_v be_v troublesome_a to_o i_o a_o good_a while_n suffer_v he_o say_v he_o but_o i_o will_v render_v a_o account_n to_o you_o my_o judge_n by_o what_o right_a i_o become_v possess_v of_o that_o my_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o true_o and_o serious_o addict_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n or_o the_o love_n of_o wisdom_n do_v die_v with_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o steadfast_a resolution_n furnish_v with_o that_o noble_a hope_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v certain_o attain_v unto_o the_o great_a good_n or_o supreme_a felicity_n how_o this_o be_v simmias_n and_o cebes_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v to_o you_o they_o who_o have_v right_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n come_v first_o argument_n the_o great_a duty_n and_o business_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v continual_o to_o meditate_v upon_o death_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o dread_v it_o when_o it_o come_v seem_v to_o excel_v in_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o live_v in_o obscurity_n and_o retirement_n from_o vulgar_a conversation_n they_o entire_o and_o with_o all_o possible_a contentation_n of_o mind_n devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o meditation_n of_o death_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o addict_v our_o study_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o one_o thing_n all_o our_o life_n long_o and_o at_o last_o when_o death_n itself_o come_v to_o be_v offend_v and_o preturb_v at_o it_o after_o so_o long_a and_o familiar_a a_o converse_n therewith_o in_o our_o thought_n socrates_n thought_n the_o popular_a scoff_n against_o philosopher_n that_o they_o have_v death_n always_o in_o their_o thought_n because_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o they_o deserve_v to_o die_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o nesarious_a life_n urge_v to_o socrates_n here_o simmias_n smile_v socrates_n say_v he_o by_o jove_n you_o have_v force_v i_o to_o smile_v who_o be_v nothing_o incline_v to_o such_o gaiety_n of_o humour_n for_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o have_v hear_v this_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o suitable_a to_o philosopher_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o man_n will_v consequent_o assent_v that_o all_o philosopher_n ought_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o die_v and_o that_o themselves_o be_v not_o ignorant_a they_o very_o well_o deserve_v to_o die_v not_o die_v whereunto_o he_o grave_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a give_v a_o rash_a and_o importune_a judgement_n of_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o this_o reply_v socrates_n they_o may_v say_v simmias_n and_o true_o too_o this_o one_o thing_n except_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o far_o those_o who_o be_v true_o philosopher_n both_o meditate_v upon_o death_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o for_o the_o vulgar_a be_v real_o ignorant_a thereof_o and_o can_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o wherefore_o secure_o pretermit_v those_o vulgar_a scoffer_n let_v we_o serious_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n syllogysm_n a_o second_o and_o indeed_o a_o artificial_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o death_n itself_o which_o he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o put_v that_o for_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o a_o syllogysm_n do_v you_o think_v that_o death_n be_v any_o thing_n yes_o answer_v simmias_n do_v you_o think_v death_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o free_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o to_o die_v be_v this_o when_o the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o the_o soul_n remain_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o soul_n likewise_o free_v from_o the_o body_n have_v existence_n apart_o by_o itself_o or_o be_v death_n any_o other_o thing_n beside_o this_o nothing_o but_o that_o answers_z simmias_n consider_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o whether_o your_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o i_o for_o thence_o i_o conceive_v light_n will_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o argument_n now_o under_o our_o consideration_n thereof_o consideration_n assumption_n but_o the_o main_a care_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o alienate_v and_o divorce_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cupidity_n thereof_o do_v you_o take_v they_o to_o be_v philosopher_n who_o employ_v themselves_o in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o pleasure_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o other_o the_o like_o sensual_a delight_n by_o no_o mean_n socrates_n say_v simmias_n what_o then_o in_o venerial_a pleasure_n neither_o have_v a_o philosopher_n any_o care_n or_o value_n for_o other_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o delicacy_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o rich_a clothes_n fine_a shoe_n and_o other_o gaudy_a ornament_n do_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o these_o toy_n whether_o do_v you_o think_v he_o esteem_v or_o contemn_v those_o thing_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o there_o may_v be_v great_a necessity_n of_o use_v they_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n contemn_v they_o all_o then_o your_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a study_n care_n and_o labour_n of_o such_o a_o philosopher_n be_v not_o in_o pamper_v and_o adorn_v his_o body_n but_o in_o withdraw_a as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v his_o thought_n from_o his_o body_n and_o convert_v they_o entire_o upon_o his_o mind_n i_o confess_v it_o do_v it_o not_o then_o evident_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o philosopher_n do_v chief_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o render_v his_o mind_n free_a and_o absolute_a from_o community_n of_o his_o body_n it_o do_v so_o but_o yet_o simmias_n most_o man_n think_v that_o he_o who_o take_v no_o pleasure_n from_o those_o sensual_a thing_n deserve_v not_o the_o use_n of_o this_o life_n but_o come_v near_o to_o death_n be_v insensible_a and_o careless_a of_o those_o delight_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n truth_n the_o first_o circumstance_n of_o his_o probation_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o pure_a and_o perfect_a cause_v the_o soul_n by_o contagion_n and_o sympathy_n to_o be_v dull_a and_o purblind_a in_o the_o disquisition_n and_o discernment_n of_o truth_n what_o then_o when_o wisdom_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v will_v the_o body_n prove_v a_o impediment_n if_o a_o man_n take_v it_o along_o as_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o disquisition_n for_o example_n the_o sight_n itself_o or_o hear_v have_v they_o any_o truth_n in_o man_n or_o do_v poet_n speak_v truth_n when_o they_o say_v that_o we_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n clear_o and_o entire_o and_o if_o these_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o perfect_a or_o sufficient_o quick_a and_o perspicuous_a certain_o the_o other_o which_o be_v all_o weak_a and_o dull_a than_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n must_v needs_o be_v less_o perfect_a and_o sincere_a do_v you_o not_o think_v so_o i_o do_v say_v he_o when_o then_o do_v the_o soul_n attain_v truth_n for_o when_o it_o endeavour_n to_o discern_v any_o thing_n clear_o and_o distinct_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o then_o it_o be_v seduce_v and_o circumvent_v by_o the_o body_n itself_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n do_v not_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_v or_o some_o other_o way_n of_o discern_v comprehend_v this_o perspicuous_o certain_o it_o do_v and_o then_o it_o reason_v best_o when_o no_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n offend_v it_o whether_o hear_v or_o see_v or_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n but_o it_o converse_v entire_o &_o undisturbd_o with_o itself_o alone_o contemn_v and_o repudiate_a the_o body_n and_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o its_o power_n retire_v from_o all_o community_n and_o commerce_n therewith_o with_o certain_a premeditation_n and_o counsel_n desire_v thing_n and_o pursue_v they_o no_o doubt_n on_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o philosopher_n even_o in_o this_o also_o high_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o retreat_n from_o it_o and_o by_o its_o self_n inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n satisfy_v only_o with_o its_o own_o conversation_n so_o it_o seem_v now_o this_o operation_n or_o work_v of_o the_o soul_n reason_v another_o proof_n from_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o commerce_n with_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v exercise_v in_o pure_a and_o abstract_a reason_v shall_v
necessary_a that_o as_o these_o also_o be_v so_o our_o soul_n too_o be_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o come_v into_o the_o light_n of_o this_o life_n if_o these_o be_v not_o true_o this_o discourse_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a but_o they_o be_v so_o and_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a necessity_n both_o that_o they_o be_v and_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v existent_a before_o we_o be_v born_n if_o those_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v these_o demonstrate_v these_o conclusion_n that_o this_o create_v and_o divine_a soul_n have_v have_v preexistence_n with_o god_n then_o know_v more_o thing_n than_o since_o it_o come_v a_o pilgrim_n into_o the_o darksome_a lodging_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n about_o remembrance_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o one_o syllogism_n that_o be_v learn_v which_o be_v perceive_v from_o remembrance_n of_o the_o like_a the_o soul_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o body_n can_v not_o but_o know_v many_o thing_n by_o that_o divine_a power_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v therefore_o what_o it_o learn_v in_o the_o body_n it_o understand_v from_o remembrance_n of_o the_o like_a and_o so_o learning_n be_v nothing_o but_o reminiscense_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v true_o socrates_n say_v simmias_n absolute_a necessity_n seem_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o reason_n seem_v excellent_o to_o conduct_v we_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o as_o well_o our_o soul_n as_o that_o essence_n whereof_o we_o speak_v have_v be_v existent_a before_o we_o be_v bear_v for_o i_o hold_v nothing_o so_o certain_a and_o evident_a as_o that_o all_o these_o be_v and_o chief_o both_o beautiful_a and_o good_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o you_o now_o treat_v and_o i_o be_o abundant_o convince_v of_o their_o verity_n what_o and_o be_v cebes_n so_o too_o for_o he_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v persuade_v i_o conceive_v say_v simmias_n the_o whole_a matter_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o he_o too_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o hard_a and_o most_o slow_a belief_n beyond_o all_o other_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v clear_o enough_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v pre-existent_a to_o our_o nativity_n but_o whether_o they_o also_o survive_v our_o death_n and_o continue_v their_o be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o our_o body_n this_o i_o think_v have_v not_o be_v yet_o demonstrate_v and_o that_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o cebes_n mention_v yet_o remain_v unrefute_v namely_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a his_o mind_n or_o soul_n be_v disperse_v and_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o can_v no_o long_o exist_v for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v derive_v its_o origin_n and_o creation_n from_o some_o other_o principle_n and_o have_v be_v long_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o human_a body_n but_o when_o it_o depart_v and_o be_v free_v again_o from_o the_o body_n than_o it_o both_o die_v and_o be_v utter_o abolish_v you_o say_v well_o simmias_n quoth_v cebes_n for_o only_o the_o half_a of_o what_o be_v require_v seem_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v viz._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v there_o remain_v to_o be_v remonstrate_v the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o demonstration_n may_v be_v full_a and_o perfect_a namely_o that_o after_o our_o death_n our_o soul_n will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v before_o our_o birth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o demonstration_n object_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o former_a thesis_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n where_o socrates_n after_o light_a argument_n come_v to_o allege_v more_o solid_a and_o cogent_a reason_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v perfect_o simple_a or_o void_a of_o all_o composition_n be_v therefore_o natural_o incapable_a of_o dissolution_n or_o dissipation_n as_o cebes_n have_v object_v simmias_n and_o cebes_n say_v socrates_n be_v now_o finish_v and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o conjoin_v and_o compose_v this_o reason_n with_o that_o upon_o which_o we_o all_o agree_v before_o namely_o that_o whatever_o live_v have_v its_o existence_n out_o of_o the_o dead_a for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v pre-existent_a necessary_a it_o be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o life_n and_o be_v true_o in_o be_v it_o derive_v that_o existence_n only_o from_o death_n how_o therefore_o be_v not_o clear_o evince_v that_o it_o do_v exist_v so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v see_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o exist_v again_o this_o also_o then_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v as_o be_v apparent_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o both_o you_o and_o simmias_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v again_o exercise_v more_o accurat_o in_o this_o argument_n and_o to_o be_v astonish_v with_o that_o childish_a fear_n lest_o the_o wind_n blow_v out_o and_o dissipate_v the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o more_o if_o a_o man_n die_v not_o in_o a_o close_a room_n secure_v from_o wind_n but_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o wind_n blow_v strong_o and_o when_o cebes_n have_v smile_v endeavour_v not_o socrates_n say_v he_o to_o encourage_v we_o as_o if_o we_o be_v astonish_v with_o fear_n but_o endeavour_v rather_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o we_o as_o free_v from_o all_o fear_n yet_o perhaps_o there_o be_v here_o among_o we_o some_o boy_n who_o be_v afraid_a at_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o let_v we_o therefore_o do_v our_o devoir_n to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o dread_v death_n as_o a_o goblin_n it_o be_v fit_a say_v socrates_n to_o mitigate_v and_o animate_v he_o daily_o with_o verse_n 142._o verse_n allude_v to_o the_o magic_n of_o inhcantation_n first_o use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o the_o grecian_n by_o orpheus_n who_o thereby_o have_v cure_v his_o wife_n eorydice_n of_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v thereupon_o feign_v to_o have_v reduce_v she_o from_o hell_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o magic_n and_o the_o traduction_n of_o it_o consult_v sir_n john_n marâ—ham_n in_o chronic._n canon_n pag._n 142._o till_o he_o be_v perfect_o restore_v but_o where_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o find_v a_o man_n skilful_a enough_o in_o the_o art_n of_o enchant_v since_o you_o say_v you_o desire_v to_o leave_v we_o greece_n be_v wide_a cebes_n say_v he_o and_o in_o it_o be_v good_a and_o skilful_a man_n and_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v survey_v that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v out_o a_o man_n powerful_a in_o that_o art_n of_o charm_v neither_o money_n nor_o labour_n ought_v to_o be_v spare_v for_o you_o can_v expend_v your_o money_n in_o nothing_o that_o be_v more_o necessary_a and_o now_o he_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v after_o among_o yourselves_o for_o perhaps_o you_o will_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o man_n more_o able_a than_o yourselves_o to_o perform_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v say_v cebes_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o if_o you_o please_v return_v to_o our_o argument_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n why_o not_o you_o say_v well_o quoth_v he_o indissoluble_a he_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grand_a dispute_n about_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o fundament_n whereof_o be_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o therefore_o indissoluble_a ought_v we_o not_o then_o say_v socrates_n to_o ask_v of_o ourselves_o and_o with_o the_o best_a of_o our_o understanding_n to_o inquire_v to_o what_o thing_n this_o affection_n of_o dissipation_n may_v be_v convenient_a and_o incident_a and_o for_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v lest_o it_o suffer_v dissipation_n and_o by_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o part_n thereof_o then_o to_o consider_v diligent_o whether_o that_o thing_n be_v a_o soul_n or_o not_o and_o in_o fine_a matter_n be_v thus_o state_v either_o to_o hope_v comfortable_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o to_o fear_v for_o it_o according_o you_o say_v well_o quoth_v he_o dissolution_n he_o first_o position_n whatsoever_o be_v compose_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o actual_o mix_v or_o compound_v or_o by_o nature_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o mixture_n or_o composition_n be_v it_o agreeable_a i_o say_v to_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o simple_a or_o uncompounded_a be_v it_o convenient_a to_o this_o thing_n to_o suffer_v no_o dissolution_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o say_v cebes_n compound_v cebes_n second_o position_n thing_n that_o be_v always_o the_o same_o that_o be_v eternal_a be_v void_a of_o composition_n thing_n not_o always_o the_o same_o that_o be_v moralâ—_n be_v compound_v
a_o high_a or_o let_v down_o to_o a_o low_a pitch_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v but_o must_v inevitable_o obey_v their_o dictate_v and_o command_v not_o prescribe_v and_o give_v law_n to_o they_o this_o we_o have_v grant_v say_v he_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o then_o do_v not_o the_o soul_n appear_v to_o do_v quite_o contrary_a when_o it_o exercise_v dominion_n over_o and_o dispense_v command_n to_o the_o various_a member_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o who_o combination_n and_o system_v you_o suppose_v it_o to_o result_v and_o when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n during_o life_n it_o strive_v to_o control_v all_o their_o inclination_n and_o appetite_n with_o absolute_a sovereignty_n rule_v and_o moderate_v they_o more_o severe_o chastise_v some_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o strict_a diet_n and_o medicine_n and_o more_o gentle_o and_o mild_o correct_v other_o with_o menaces_z and_o advice_n compose_v the_o lust_n anger_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o body_n as_o if_o in_o man_n himself_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a nature_n or_o as_o it_o be_v person_n one_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o as_o prince_n and_o subject_a as_o homer_n also_o imagine_v in_o his_o odyssey_n where_o he_o say_v of_o ulysses_n knock_v his_o breast_n to_o his_o heart_n he_o thus_o do_v speak_v be_v not_o thou_o heart_n in_o these_o affliction_n weak_a but_o bear_v they_o brave_o in_o thyself_o secure_v thou_o heretofore_o haste_v great_a ill_n endure_v think_v you_o that_o the_o poet_n feign_v this_o out_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o harmony_n and_o such_o a_o frail_a thing_n as_o to_o be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o corporeal_a affection_n and_o unable_a to_o lead_v and_o rule_v they_o or_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o full_a persuasion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a than_o a_o harmony_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o jove_n socrates_n to_o 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certain_a there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n appoint_v and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o man_n here_o to_o have_v his_o cogitation_n serious_o exercise_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o they_o 8._o true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n by_o death_n deliver_v from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o sense_n go_v immediate_o to_o a_o place_n invisible_z indeed_o by_o human_a eye_n but_o of_o complete_a felicity_n where_o they_o be_v conjoin_v to_o god_n for_o ever_o while_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soul_n of_o wicked_a man_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n just_o due_a to_o their_o crime_n in_o place_n convenient_a 9_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v and_o unworthy_a a_o philosopher_n to_o pretermit_v the_o principal_a and_o primary_n cause_n god_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n not_o only_o the_o most_o potent_a cause_n but_o cause_n of_o all_o secondary_a cause_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o second_o cause_n which_o real_o be_v not_o more_o but_o concurrent_a and_o instrumental_a and_o in_o second_o cause_n themselves_o to_o omit_v the_o proxime_fw-la while_o he_o ramble_n in_o search_n of_o remote_a namely_o constellation_n and_o etherial_a influence_n and_o such_o like_a chimera_n as_o do_v those_o injudicious_a professor_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n and_o as_o do_v anaxagoras_n who_o hold_v the_o great_a mind_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o plato_n affirm_v 10._o the_o use_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n as_o that_o which_o alone_o lead_v to_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o to_o abhor_v vice_n as_o the_o direct_a road_n to_o endless_a misery_n reflection_n upon_o the_o athenian_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o apology_n and_o dialogue_n precedent_n i._o the_o law_n which_o socrates_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v violate_v and_o by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v yet_o extant_a under_o the_o first_o title_n of_o athenian_a law_n collect_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr petit_fw-fr seem_v to_o be_v this_o lex_fw-la esto_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la aeteruaeque_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la in_o attica_n venerandos_fw-la esse_fw-la deos_fw-la atque_fw-la heroas_fw-la patrios_fw-la &_o indigenas_fw-la publicae_fw-la secundum_fw-la patrias_fw-la sanctionos_fw-la privatim_fw-la vero_fw-la bonis_fw-la verhis_fw-la frugumque_fw-la primitiis_fw-la libis_fw-la annuis_fw-la pro_fw-la facultatum_fw-la modulo_fw-la by_o this_o law_n be_v provide_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la novos_fw-la habessit_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o no_o man_n shall_v introduce_v new_a god_n and_o the_o transgressor_n be_v call_v into_o question_n before_o the_o areopagite_n whereof_o we_o have_v two_o eminent_a example_n one_o in_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v hurry_v to_o the_o most_o severe_a tribunal_n of_o the_o areopagite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la deornm_fw-la videretur_fw-la annunciator_fw-la esse_fw-la act._n apostol_n cap._n 17._o vers_fw-la 18._o the_o other_o in_o diodorus_n surname_v the_o atheist_n who_o indictment_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o convention_n before_o the_o same_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v record_v by_o diogenes_n laertins_n how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o socrates_n accuse_v to_o have_v both_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o old_a god_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o endeavour_v the_o insinuation_n of_o new_a be_v not_o likewise_o try_v by_o the_o areopagite_n but_o by_o other_o judge_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o law_n i_o answer_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr petit_fw-fr commentar_n in_o leges_fw-la attica_n pag._n 3._o that_o perhaps_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o arcopagite_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o attic_a republic_n such_o as_o socrates_n be_v but_o be_v limit_v only_o to_o stranger_n such_o as_o be_v that_o ill-conjoyned_a pair_n st._n paul_n and_o diodorus_n ii_o socpate_n you_o may_v remember_v in_o his_o defence_n dissolve_v that_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n which_o concern_v the_o corruption_n of_o youth_n put_v his_o adversary_n melitus_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o certain_a law_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o impeachment_n against_o he_o to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o private_o and_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n admonish_v he_o of_o that_o his_o error_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v real_o guilty_a thereof_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o incogitancy_n now_o the_o law_n itself_o where_o to_o he_o then_o have_v respect_n be_v this_o peccantes_fw-la invite_v in_o jus_o ne_fw-la rapiuntor_n sed_fw-la privatim_fw-la officii_fw-la admonentor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a talibus_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la poena_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la institutione_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o error_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n nor_o likely_a to_o bring_v detriment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o those_o object_v to_o socrates_n in_o that_o article_n of_o his_o indictment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrates_n do_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n in_o that_o he_o curious_o inquire_v into_o thing_n both_o subterranean_a and_o sublime_a and_o by_o his_o sophistry_n turn_v falsehood_n into_o truth_n and_o teach_v the_o same_o to_o other_o for_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a hereof_o the_o fault_n be_v but_o light_n and_o venial_a in_o his_o enim_fw-la neque_fw-la sitae_fw-la erant_fw-la opes_fw-la greciae_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la quicquam_fw-la respublica_fw-la capere_fw-la potuit_fw-la wherefore_o he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o this_o law_n which_o his_o malicious_a adversary_n have_v by_o omit_v the_o private_a admonition_n thereby_o require_v violate_v iii_o by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o athenian_n no_o deity_n be_v hold_v more_o potent_a and_o venerable_a than_o apollo_n none_o have_v so_o many_o sacred_a building_n erect_v in_o their_o city_n to_o his_o worship_n none_o so_o many_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o public_a feast_n institute_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v and_o among_o their_o festival_n none_o be_v celebrate_v with_o more_o ceremonious_a joy_n than_o that_o of_o inspection_n mention_v by_o plato_n in_o phaedon_n concern_v which_o they_o have_v this_o peculiar_a law_n deliornm_fw-la festos_fw-la dies_fw-la dum_fw-la delum_fw-la itur_fw-la reditur_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la ne_fw-la funestato_fw-la and_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n have_v be_v note_v both_o by_o xenophon_n and_o plato_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o socrates_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n thirty_o day_n after_o his_o condemnation_n before_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o athenian_n esteem_v it_o piacular_a to_o darken_v the_o public_a rejoice_v and_o solemnity_n of_o that_o feast_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o condemn_v however_o notorious_a a_o malefactor_n so_o much_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n delius_n who_o not_o only_o the_o grecian_n but_o even_o foreiner_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n while_o in_o greece_n be_v oblige_v to_o worship_n with_o oblation_n of_o their_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o history_n of_o abaris_n a_o scythian_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o greece_n about_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n and_o write_v de_fw-fr oraculis_fw-la and_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o tyrian_n allege_v by_o euripides_n in_o phoenissis_n who_o verse_n in_o the_o chorus_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a remark_n of_o antiquary_n as_o give_v much_o of_o light_n to_o what_o have_v be_v obscure_o deliver_v by_o geographer_n and_o historian_n concern_v the_o colony_n of_o the_o tyrian_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o neighbour_a island_n x._o from_o the_o same_o religious_a respect_n to_o apollo_n it_o seem_v deducible_a that_o within_o the_o attic_a territory_n no_o condemn_a person_n suffer_v death_n until_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o the_o law_n itself_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v among_o all_o those_o with_o such_o vast_a labour_n collect_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr petit_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o law_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o from_o what_o we_o read_v in_o stobaeus_n sermone_fw-la 1._o who_o say_v express_o enough_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mythological_a reflection_n upon_o some_o ancient_a rite_n and_o tradition_n concern_v the_o soul_n mention_v by_o plato_n in_o the_o precedent_a dialogue_n 1._o of_o lustration_n among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n who_o travel_v into_o egypt_n on_o purpose_n to_o pry_v into_o and_o learn_v the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o mysterious_a ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o superstitious_a nation_n orpheus_n be_v celebrate_v as_o the_o first_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 162._o say_v thus_o of_o he_o orpheus_n in_o aegyptum_fw-la profectus_fw-la multa_fw-la ibi_fw-la didicit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la tam_fw-la initiationibus_fw-la &_o theologia_n quam_fw-la poesi_fw-la &_o melodia_n esset_fw-la graecorum_n praestantissimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o
we_o say_v it_o be_v just_a or_o not_o just_o without_o doubt_n be_v it_o fair_a and_o good_a why_o not_o but_o have_v you_o ever_o behold_v with_o your_o eye_n any_o thing_n of_o those_o none_o say_v he_o have_v you_o with_o any_o other_o of_o your_o corporal_a sense_n attain_v to_o these_o thing_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o as_o of_o magnitude_n health_n strength_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o like_a which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v all_o a_o real_a be_v be_v their_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a nature_n consider_v and_o full_o discover_v by_o the_o body_n or_o be_v it_o thus_o that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o fit_o and_o exquisite_o comparate_v or_o dispose_v to_o comprehend_v by_o cogitation_n the_o nature_n of_o that_o very_a thing_n in_o the_o disquisition_n whereof_o he_o be_v verse_v shall_v come_v near_a to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o then_o will_v perform_v this_o most_o pure_o and_o clear_o who_o by_o that_o edge_n of_o his_o wit_n by_o that_o accuteness_n of_o spirit_n pierce_v into_o everything_o neither_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sight_n while_o he_o think_v nor_o draw_v any_o other_o sense_n into_o counsel_n together_o with_o his_o reason_n but_o employ_v only_o his_o pure_a and_o simple_a faculty_n of_o reason_v endeavour_v thereby_o to_o investigate_v and_o discover_v the_o naked_a and_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o free_a and_o separate_v from_o his_o ear_n and_o eye_n and_o in_o a_o word_n from_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o that_o which_o may_v perturb_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o acquire_v to_o itself_o verity_n and_o wisdom_n when_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o conversation_n and_o commerce_n therewith_o will_v this_o man_n think_v you_o if_o any_o other_o do_v attain_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n you_o speak_v truth_n socrates_n over_o and_o over_o say_v simmias_n be_v it_o not_o then_o consequent_o necessary_a that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v true_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o establish_a opinion_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v among_o themselves_o about_o these_o thing_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n as_o it_o be_v pave_v to_o our_o hand_n which_o lead_v we_o with_o reason_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n but_o while_o we_o carry_v about_o this_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n be_v immerse_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o incommodious_a a_o sink_n of_o evil_n we_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o what_o we_o desire_v this_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v truth_n for_o this_o body_n create_v to_o we_o a_o infinity_n of_o business_n trouble_n and_o disquiet_v mere_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o necessary_a supply_n of_o it_o beside_o if_o disease_n chance_v to_o invade_v we_o they_o likewise_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o investigation_n of_o various_a thing_n and_o that_o fill_v we_o with_o love_n desire_n fear_n various_a imagination_n and_o chimera_n and_o many_o foolish_a whimsy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a say_n that_o the_o body_n will_v never_o permit_v we_o to_o be_v wise_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o body_n raise_v war_n sedition_n combat_n and_o the_o like_a mischief_n by_o its_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o provide_v money_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v slave_n and_o drudge_n to_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o it_o now_o while_o we_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o these_o mean_a office_n we_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o study_n and_o search_v of_o wisdom_n and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o incommodity_n if_o we_o do_v by_o chance_n get_v any_o thing_n of_o leisure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o body_n and_o address_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n present_o the_o body_n intrude_v and_o while_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o that_o inquiry_n raise_v commotion_n and_o tumult_n and_o so_o disturb_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o discern_v truth_n but_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v life_n the_o former_a assumption_n repeat_v and_o illustrate_v by_o a_o dilemma_n whence_o flow_v a_o certain_a conclusion_n since_o the_o grand_a design_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o discern_v truth_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o anticipate_v death_n in_o this_o life_n that_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n pure_o and_o clear_o we_o must_v withdraw_v from_o the_o body_n and_o employ_v only_o our_o mind_n which_o alone_o be_v capable_a to_o discern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o object_n in_o the_o contemplation_n thereof_o for_o then_o at_o length_n as_o appear_v we_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o with_o love_n and_o diligence_n seek_v after_o namely_o wisdom_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o refinement_n of_o death_n as_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n intimate_v but_o not_o whilst_o we_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n for_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n pure_a and_o entire_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n one_o of_o these_o two_o proposition_n must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v either_o we_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o sapience_n or_o not_o until_o we_o have_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n for_o than_o will_v the_o soul_n be_v entire_o divorce_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n but_o not_o before_o while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o approach_v indeed_o never_o to_o sapience_n if_o we_o have_v as_o little_a commerce_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o body_n and_o be_v as_o little_o infect_v with_o the_o lust_n thereof_o as_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o frail_a nature_n will_v permit_v but_o preserve_v ourselves_o pure_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o same_o until_o god_n himself_o shall_v discharge_v and_o free_v we_o whole_o from_o it_o and_o be_v once_o thus_o deliver_v and_o pure_a from_o the_o madness_n and_o seducement_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v both_o be_v associate_v to_o the_o like_a pure_a being_n and_o by_o ourselves_o know_v all_o purity_n and_o integrity_n which_o perhaps_o be_v truth_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o impure_a to_o touch_v what_o be_v pure_a these_o thing_n simmias_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o right_a desire_n of_o understand_a thing_n both_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o discourse_v of_o among_o themselves_o be_v not_o you_o also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n altogether_o socrates_n if_o then_o these_o be_v true_a proceed_v socrates_n there_o be_v true_o great_a hope_n death_n the_o second_o conclusion_n from_o the_o premise_n viz._n if_o we_o then_o only_o live_v well_o i._n e._n exercise_v our_o faculty_n of_o reason_v when_o we_o abdicate_v our_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v then_o be_v happy_a and_o perceive_v truth_n plain_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n i._n e._n after_o death_n that_o who_o shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n whither_o i_o be_o now_o go_v will_v there_o if_o any_o where_o abundant_o attain_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o for_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n past_a be_v seek_v with_o extreme_a labour_n and_o study_v this_o peregrination_n therefore_o now_o appoint_v to_o i_o be_v finish_v with_o good_a hope_n and_o so_o it_o will_v to_o any_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v once_o persuade_v himself_o to_o prepare_v his_o mind_n by_o render_v it_o pure_a and_o clean_a no_o doubt_n of_o it_o say_v simmias_n be_v therefore_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o purification_n and_o purge_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o divorce_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o to_o accustom_v it_o to_o be_v by_o itself_o congregat_v and_o retire_v from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v by_o itself_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o future_a life_n single_a by_o itself_o and_o free_v as_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o certain_o say_v simmias_n be_v death_n then_o right_o call_v a_o solution_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n it_o be_v so_o say_v he_o and_o do_v they_o only_o who_o study_n philosophy_n right_o most_o endeavour_n to_o divorce_v their_o soul_n from_o their_o body_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v not_o this_o the_o constant_a meditation_n of_o philosopher_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o what_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n desirable_a a_o three_o conclusion_n since_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o attain_v unto_o truth_n and_o
that_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o until_o after_o death_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o he_o to_o fear_v death_n so_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v determine_v that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n death_n be_v not_o only_o not_o formidable_a but_o also_o desirable_a will_v it_o not_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n long_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a study_n and_o principal_a care_n to_o anticipate_v death_n by_o render_v his_o life_n as_o near_o like_a to_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a shall_v yet_o when_o death_n real_o come_v be_v afraid_a of_o and_o trouble_v at_o it_o why_o not_o in_o truth_n then_o say_v he_o they_o who_o philosophize_v serious_o and_o right_o meditate_v most_o upon_o death_n and_o to_o they_o of_o all_o man_n live_v death_n be_v least_o formidable_a which_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o argument_n funera_fw-la non_fw-la metuit_fw-la sapiens_fw-la suprema_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplando_fw-la toties_fw-la super_fw-la astra_fw-la levavit_fw-la carnoso_fw-la abstractam_fw-la penitus_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la mentem_fw-la corporis_fw-la atque_fw-la animi_fw-la faciens_fw-la divortia_fw-la tanta_fw-la quanta_fw-la homini_fw-la licuit_fw-la mors_fw-la formidanda_fw-la venire_fw-la aut_fw-la ignota_fw-la potest_fw-la nam_fw-la mors_fw-la divortia_fw-la tantum_fw-la plena_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sapiens_fw-la toties_fw-la optasse_fw-la videtur_fw-la et_fw-la toties_fw-la tentasse_fw-la facit_fw-la superosque_fw-la petenti_fw-la libertatem_fw-la animae_fw-la claustris_fw-la concedit_fw-la apertis_fw-la majus_n noster_fw-la in_fw-la supplemento_fw-la lucani_n lib._n 4._o for_o if_o at_o all_o time_n they_o contemn_v and_o vilify_v the_o body_n and_o strive_v to_o have_v their_o soul_n apart_o by_o itself_o and_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o real_a and_o final_a separation_n come_v fear_n and_o be_v disquiet_v what_o can_v be_v more_o alien_a or_o remote_a from_o reason_n unless_o they_o willing_o and_o free_o come_v thither_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n they_o shall_v at_o their_o arrival_n obtain_v whatever_o they_o in_o this_o life_n desire_v and_o they_o desire_v wisdom_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o commerce_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v have_v many_o be_v willing_a out_o of_o ardent_a affection_n to_o their_o friend_n wife_n and_o child_n decease_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n below_o lead_v by_o this_o hope_n that_o there_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o shall_v he_o who_o be_v real_o in_o love_n with_o wisdom_n and_o have_v conceive_v a_o strong_a and_o certain_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n obtain_v and_o enjoy_v it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o be_v decent_a and_o consentaneous_a when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n be_v vex_v and_o grieve_v and_o not_o rather_o voluntary_o and_o free_o meet_v and_o embrace_v it_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o genuine_a philosopher_n will_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o true_a wisdom_n but_o only_o apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la among_o the_o dead_a which_o if_o true_a how_o inconsistent_a with_o reason_n be_v it_o for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o fear_v death_n high_o inconsistent_a say_v he_o by_o jove_n it_o be_v then_o a_o fit_a argument_n that_o he_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v die_v with_o reluctancy_n and_o fear_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o body_n not_o a_o lover_n of_o verity_n but_o of_o riches_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v just_a so_o as_o you_o say_v to_o those_o therefore_o who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dispose_v and_o incline_v it_o a_o new_a theorem_fw-la result_v from_o the_o precedent_n that_o those_o who_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n pursue_v not_o truth_n as_o politician_n and_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v name_v fortitude_n most_o agreeable_a and_o proper_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o temperance_n which_o many_o define_v to_o be_v this_o not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o afflict_v with_o lust_n but_o to_o despise_v they_o and_o to_o regulate_v one_o life_n by_o moderation_n do_v not_o this_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o both_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o continual_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n of_o necessity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n of_o other_o man_n you_o will_v discover_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o importune_a and_o absurd_a ostentation_n of_o virtue_n how_o so_o socrates_n you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o all_o other_o man_n account_v death_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v so_o indeed_o reply_v he_o do_v then_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n endure_v death_n brave_o for_o fear_v of_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v answer_v he_o then_o be_v all_o except_o philosopher_n say_v to_o be_v valiant_a only_o from_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v true_o somewhat_o absurd_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n to_o call_v any_o man_n valiant_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o what_o as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v not_o they_o so_o out_o of_o some_o intemperance_n though_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a yet_o the_o like_a affection_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o their_o senseless_a and_o foolish_a temperance_n for_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o pleasure_n and_o still_o covet_v they_o abstain_v from_o other_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o those_o they_o covet_v without_o restraint_n now_o they_o call_v it_o intemperance_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v their_o case_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o some_o pleasure_n whilst_o they_o conquer_v other_o so_o that_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o of_o vulgar_a fortitude_n hold_v true_a also_o of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o be_v temperate_a from_o some_o intemperance_n but_o my_o simmias_n expurgation_n that_o the_o firmament_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n without_o which_o the_o politic_a virtue_n be_v vizard_n and_o disguize_n so_o that_o to_o plato_n true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n wisdom_n truth_n and_o truth_n expurgation_n this_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o virtue_n to_o exchange_v pleasure_n for_o pleasure_n pain_n for_o pain_n one_o fear_n for_o another_o great_a for_o less_o as_o we_o do_v money_n that_o be_v at_o last_o the_o true_a money_n for_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v wisdom_n for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o and_o for_o which_o alone_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v that_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n and_o in_o sum_n every_o true_a and_o genuine_a virtue_n may_v exist_v with_o wisdom_n while_o pleasure_n and_o fear_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n come_v and_o go_v but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o prudence_n and_o exchange_v one_o for_o another_o by_o turn_n such_o virtue_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v mere_o servile_a and_o base_a it_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o true_a nothing_o of_o sound_n and_o solid_a in_o it_o now_o truth_n itself_o be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o refinement_n of_o all_o these_o not_o temperance_n nor_o justice_n nor_o fortitude_n no_o nor_o wisdom_n itself_o can_v be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o indeed_o those_o who_o first_o ordain_v our_o ceremony_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v silly_a and_o vile_a man_n but_o to_o have_v prudent_o design_v that_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o veyl_n of_o word_n when_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v descend_v to_o those_o below_o not_o be_v initiate_v and_o expiate_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n place_n hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n lib_n 6_o ea_z prima_fw-la piacula_fw-la sunto_fw-la sic_fw-la demum_fw-la lucos_fw-la stygios_fw-la regna_fw-la invia_fw-la vivis_fw-la aspicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o expiation_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n consult_v servius_n honoratus_n upon_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v roll_v in_o mud_n but_o he_o who_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n be_v first_o right_o expiate_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v have_v his_o habitation_n with_o the_o go_n for_o in_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o as_o they_o say_v you_o may_v see_v dage_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multos_fw-la thyrsigeros_fw-la paucos_fw-la est_fw-la cernere_fw-la baccho_n a_o old_a greek_a a_o dage_n many_o that_o bear_v lance_n cover_v with_o leaf_n but_o few_o bacchuse_v it_o bacchuse_v the_o importance_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a argument_n accommodate_v by_o socrates_n to_o his_o own_o justification_n for_o that_o reject_v the_o