consist_v with_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n restitutor_fw-la britanni_n he_o build_v a_o wall_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n across_o the_o island_n from_o solway_n frith_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n by_o newcastle_n on_o the_o german_a ocean_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v next_o in_o who_o time_n the_o brigantes_n break_v in_o upon_o genounia_fw-la which_o be_v north-wales_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n at_o lotium_n marcus_n aurelius_n be_v the_o adopt_a son_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o son_n of_o elius_n verus_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n faustina_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n and_o choose_v for_o his_o associate_n lucius_n verus_n in_o aurelius_n his_o reign_n the_o britain_n again_o revolt_a for_o appease_v of_o who_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v send_v lieutenant_n hither_o and_o for_o the_o subdue_a of_o who_o be_v raise_v that_o altar_n to_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n commodus_n antoninus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o his_o flatterer_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v many_o seditious_a trouble_n in_o britain_n the_o northern_a nation_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o keep_v they_o out_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o roman_n that_o come_v against_o they_o he_o send_v over_o ulpius_n marcellus_n as_o prime_a commander_n who_o by_o his_o conduct_n soon_o repel_v they_o but_o be_v for_o that_o envy_v by_o commodus_n he_o be_v then_o speedy_o recall_v upon_o which_o through_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o britain_n again_o revolt_a clodius_n albinus_n be_v create_v caesar_n by_o commodus_n who_o understanding_n his_o design_n refuse_v that_o honour_n yet_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n and_o in_o a_o elegant_a speech_n press_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v he_o consul_n helvius_n pertinax_n after_o commodus_n be_v slay_v be_v by_o laetus_n salute_v emperor_n be_v a_o age_a commander_n the_o senate_n move_v to_o have_v albinus_n join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o albinus_n refuse_v it_o and_o send_v he_o back_o into_o britain_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n which_o albinus_n revenge_v by_o exhort_v julianus_n to_o assassinate_v he_o didius_n julianus_n upon_o his_o death_n buy_v the_o empire_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n that_o advance_v he_o albinus_n be_v still_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n septimius_n severus_n have_v disarm_v the_o praetorian_a band_n but_o be_v jealous_a of_o albinus_n in_o britain_n ordain_v he_o his_o caesar_n and_o successor_n himself_o pretend_v age_n which_o the_o other_o accept_v by_o this_o cajole_n severus_n march_v into_o syria_n to_o subdue_v pescennius_n niger_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n overcome_v niger_n and_o slay_v he_o subdue_v the_o adiabenes_n and_o arabian_n and_o then_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o then_o be_v weary_a of_o a_o rival_n in_o the_o empire_n send_v over_o murderer_n into_o britain_n to_o dispatch_v albinus_n which_o albinus_n too_o late_o discover_v and_o then_o declare_v himself_o emperor_n hereupon_o severus_n send_v onuphrius_n heraclitus_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o britain_n albinus_n refuse_v to_o resign_v declare_v for_o the_o empire_n erect_v his_o own_o statue_n and_o stamp_v his_o picture_n on_o his_o coin_n and_o to_o justify_v himself_o with_o the_o choice_a troop_n of_o all_o britain_n enter_v france_n and_o near_o unto_o lion_n take_v the_o field_n against_o severus_n severus_n declare_v albinus_n a_o traitor_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o army_n of_o albinus_n say_v herolian_n be_v very_o hot_a at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o battle_n seem_v to_o go_v for_o the_o albinian_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n fly_v fling_v off_o his_o purple_a coat_n and_o hide_v himself_o hence_o the_o britain_n conclude_v all_o to_o be_v their_o own_o fall_v into_o disorder_n which_o letus_fw-la albinus_n the_o general_n perceive_v come_v upon_o they_o with_o fresh_a troop_n think_v severus_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n and_o total_o rout_v they_o which_o severus_n perceive_v he_o reassume_v his_o robe_n recall_v his_o force_n slay_v albinus_n and_o recover_v a_o most_o fortunate_a victory_n after_o this_o severus_n divide_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o britain_n between_o vitius_fw-la and_o heraclitus_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 208_o he_o come_v himself_o into_o britain_n where_o he_o have_v many_o skirmish_n he_o build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n but_o this_o by_o some_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o adrian_n septimius_n geta_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n caracalla_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n julia_n who_o afterward_o marry_v bassianus_n son_n to_o a_o former_a wife_n of_o severus_n bassianus_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o be_v succeed_v by_o heliogabalus_n it_o be_v report_v he_o die_v in_o britain_n macrinus_n succeed_v he_o heliogabalus_n the_o suppose_a son_n of_o bassianus_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n there_o be_v other_o coin_n but_o the_o collection_n not_o be_v complete_a i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o cut_v these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o this_o island_n during_o the_o roman_a government_n what_o people_n precede_v they_o as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v evident_a from_o these_o follow_a head_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n from_o each_o other_o clear_o evince_v to_o we_o that_o the_o asiatic_n before_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n come_v hither_o have_v discover_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o fix_v in_o it_o various_a colony_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o thence_o brief_o proceed_v to_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n in_o do_v which_o i_o must_v a_o little_a recapitulate_v thule_n the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n darkness_n either_o from_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o tree_n or_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o day_n these_o island_n the_o latin_n call_v orcades_n and_o the_o scot_n now_o orkney_n that_o this_o thule_n be_v the_o orcades_n be_v evident_a from_o strabo_n since_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v he_o mention_n thule_n britanica_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o place_n kent_n the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a river_n near_o lancaster_n in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o great_a river_n lune_fw-fr the_o name_n of_o a_o considerable_a river_n near_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n signify_v the_o moon_n bellissama_n the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n near_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v the_o moon_n or_o the_o goddess_n of_o heaven_n who_o the_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o phoenician_n stile_n andraste_n and_o astarte_n as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o that_o invocation_n make_v to_o she_o by_o that_o fame_a heroine_n but_o unfortunate_a british_a queen_n boadicia_n which_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n o_o andraste_n i_o be_v a_o woman_n invocate_v thou_o woman_n ribel_n now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o river_n in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n signify_v heaven_n savig_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o river_n in_o british_a and_o phoenician_n be_v rivulet_n caer_fw-mi the_o primitive_a name_n of_o chester_n be_v british_a and_o phoenician_n lud_n from_o whence_o london_n be_v most_o probable_o denominate_v be_v hebrew_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n lydia_n a_o country_n join_v to_o phoenicia_n add_v to_o these_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o language_n retain_v many_o phoenician_n word_n and_o idiom_n as_o mr._n sam_n in_o his_o britania_n inform_v we_o as_o likewise_o the_o island_n of_o silly_a which_o observation_n right_o weigh_v make_v it_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o the_o phoenician_n have_v sail_v quite_o round_o the_o island_n and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o fix_v their_o colony_n i_o shall_v but_o produce_v one_o instance_n more_o and_o not_o further_o transgress_v upon_o the_o reader_n patience_n that_o be_v the_o method_n the_o britain_n have_v in_o number_v their_o day_n and_o night_n a_o way_n only_o particular_a to_o they_o and_o the_o eastern_a nation_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o day_n to_o follow_v the_o night_n and_o not_o the_o night_n the_o day_n as_o the_o german_n and_o roman_n do_v as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n assure_v we_o which_o particular_a instance_n in_o my_o opinion_n make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o those_o light_n they_o number_v that_o this_o island_n be_v chief_o inhabit_v from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n this_o custom_n
foundation_n be_v find_v the_o head_n horn_n and_o bone_n of_o several_a creature_n viz._n the_o ox_n wolf_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o flowerpot_n on_o the_o top_n be_v a_o cotyla_n or_o cavity_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o cavity_n a_o young_a face_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o genius_n on_o the_o back_n ornament_n or_o drapery_n of_o uncertain_a figure_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o genius_n stand_v with_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o his_o lefthand_n the_o right-hand_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o workman_n unaware_o together_o with_o several_a letter_n of_o the_o inscription_n signify_v by_o the_o blot_n it_o be_v plain_a then_o in_o fact_n that_o the_o altar_n be_v erect_v by_o flavius_n longinus_n tribune_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n name_v victrix_n and_o valens_n and_o longinus_n his_o son_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n city_n rather_o of_o samosate_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o vow_n make_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o then_o emperor_n to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o in_o order_n to_o discover_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o performance_n who_o the_o tribune_n or_o augusti_n or_o emperor_n be_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n all_o which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a i_o offer_v these_o observation_n genio_fw-la loci_fw-la in_o the_o roman_a heathen_a theology_n the_o very_a genii_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a one_o be_v depute_v to_o every_o person_n place_n and_o almost_o every_o thing_n useful_a in_o their_o family_n and_o for_o their_o occasion_n they_o be_v more_o frequent_o understand_v to_o preside_v over_o generation_n nativity_n and_o after_o that_o to_o be_v tutelary_a to_o the_o person_n all_o his_o life_n long_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o genius_n be_v common_o juvenile_n crown_v with_o plantane-leaves_a and_o flower_n wine_n nard_n and_o honey_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n on_o nativity_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o birthday_n whereon_o the_o person_n first_o enjoy_v that_o cheerful_a gift_n the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v defile_v or_o profane_v with_o blood_n or_o the_o deprive_v another_o creature_n of_o that_o light_n indeed_o that_o place_n in_o horace_n lib._n 3._o ode_n 17._o cras_fw-la genium_fw-la mero_n placabis_fw-la &_o porco_n bimestri_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o a_o 2._o a_o per_fw-la demsterum_fw-la in_o rosinum_fw-la ad_fw-la c._n 14._o lib._n 2._o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o animal_n to_o a_o genius_n but_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o contrary_a to_o horace_n intention_n he_o there_o urge_v lamia_n to_o spend_v the_o day_n merry_o indulgere_fw-la genio_fw-la genialiter_fw-la vivere_fw-la and_o not_o advise_v to_o any_o solemn_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o some_o addition_n more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o interpretation_n it_o be_v curabis_fw-la not_o placabis_fw-la genium_fw-la and_o cutem_fw-la curare_fw-la be_v a_o proper_a phrase_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o this_o sense_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o same_o poet_n 144._o poet_n epist._n l._n 2._o epist._n 1._o v._o 144._o tellurem_fw-la porco_n sylvanum_fw-la lacte_fw-la piabunt_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la genium_fw-la memorem_fw-la brevis_fw-la aevi_fw-la but_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o place_n a_o large_a and_o more_o indulgent_a province_n be_v delegated_a there_o may_v be_v subordinate_a genii_n and_o particular_o such_o as_o preside_v over_o nativity_n within_o it_o and_o to_o this_o genius_n for_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n and_o superintendency_n more_o magnificent_a and_o pompous_a immolation_n be_v make_v and_o from_o the_o same_o opinion_n many_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o that_o genius_n as_o appear_v in_o gruter_n iu_o 7._o vi_o 2._o ‑_o viii_o 4._o 6._o 7._o ‑_o ix_o 23._o ‑_o xc_o 10._o ‑_o cv_o 2._o ‑_o cvii_o 5._o ‑_o clxxvii_o 5._o ‑_o mxvii_o 7._o ‑_o mxviii_o 9_o ‑_o mlxviii_o 2._o ‑_o longinus_n flavius_z this_o tribune_n do_v not_o occur_v in_o any_o history_n i_o have_v read_v we_o roman_n we_o andr._n shotti_n gentes_fw-la &_o famil_n roman_n find_v that_o from_o the_o cassia_n gens_n there_o descend_v a_o plebeian_n family_n surname_v longini_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o g._n cassius_n longinus_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n remember_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o emperor_n justinian_n be_v of_o that_o family_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o same_o longinus_n be_v praeses_fw-la of_o syria_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n and_o very_o credible_a that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n with_o cassius_n the_o assassin_n of_o caesar_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o arm_n and_o his_o own_o endeavour_n to_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o family_n caeteros_fw-la praeminebat_fw-la peritia_fw-la legum_n nam_fw-la militares_fw-la art_fw-la per_fw-la otium_fw-la ignotae_fw-la industriosque_fw-la ac_fw-la ignavos_n pax_fw-la in_o aequo_fw-la tenet_fw-la attamen_fw-la quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la bello_fw-la dabatur_fw-la revocare_fw-la priscum_fw-la morem_fw-la exercitare_fw-la legiones_fw-la cura_fw-la provisa_fw-la perinde_v agere_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la hostess_fw-la ingruerit_fw-la ita_fw-la digna_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o familia_fw-la cassia_n ratus_fw-la per_fw-la illas_fw-la quoque_fw-la gentes_fw-la celebrata_fw-la cassius_n longinus_n the_o assassin_n of_o caesar_n be_v quaestor_n to_o crassus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o crassus_n his_o death_n he_o return_v back_o to_o syria_n it_o be_v probable_a during_o his_o residence_n there_o he_o may_v plant_v that_o family_n which_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o the_o lawyer_n cassius_n longinus_n come_v praeses_fw-la thither_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n in_o those_o part_n from_o so_o great_a and_o illustrious_a a_o house_n many_o family_n no_o doubt_n be_v propagate_v and_o consider_v into_o what_o displeasure_n that_o house_n fall_v with_o the_o imperial_a family_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o caesar_n murder_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v they_o will_v rather_o propagate_v and_o flourish_v in_o syria_n than_o at_o rome_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o envy_n and_o revenge_n of_o the_o julian_n family_n this_o supposition_n grant_v the_o number_n of_o 346_o year_n viz._n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o time_n that_o cassius_n fix_v in_o syria_n viz._n anno_fw-la u._n c._n 700._o and_o the_o aera_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v presume_v to_o assign_v to_o our_o tribune_n viz._n anno_fw-la u._n c._n 1046_o will_v be_v find_v sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o many_o family_n out_o of_o the_o cassian_n gens_n or_o stock_n if_o then_o the_o nomen_fw-la of_o our_o tribune_n have_v be_v cassius_n this_o may_v have_v give_v more_o probability_n of_o his_o pedigree_n or_o derivation_n from_o the_o famous_a cassius_n the_o flavian_n be_v a_o ancient_a stock_n or_o gens_n though_o plebeian_n and_o its_o likely_a our_o tribune_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o and_o be_v of_o a_o different_a stock_n from_o cassius_n but_o the_o cognomen_fw-la longinus_n be_v at_o least_o a_o note_n of_o their_o collateral_a relation_n pot_n relation_n rosini_n lib._n 4._o l._n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la pot_n differunt_fw-la enim_fw-la agnati_fw-la a_o gentilibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la agnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la familia_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la cognomen_fw-la habent_fw-la gentiles_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la nomine_fw-la appellantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o conjecture_n may_v be_v tolerable_o infer_v that_o from_o what_o be_v here_o observe_v our_o tribune_n be_v of_o relation_n though_o of_o several_a descent_n to_o the_o famous_a cassius_n leg._n xx._n the_o workman_n rude_a instrument_n here_o wound_v the_o stone_n 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