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death_n reign_v son_n year_n 8,479 5 5.6758 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06118 A true chronologie of the times of the Persian monarchie, and after to the destruction of Ierusalem by the Romanes Wherein by the way briefly is handled the day of Christ his birth: with a declaration of the angel Gabriels message to Daniel in the end of his 9. chap. against the friuolous conceits of Matthew Beroald. Written by Edvvard Liuelie, reader of the holie tongue in Cambridge. Lively, Edward, 1545?-1605. 1597 (1597) STC 16609; ESTC S108759 129,093 343

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have_v be_v therefore_o plutarch_n doubt_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o seem_v to_o savour_n of_o a_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o academical_a sect_n which_o be_v always_o ready_o furnish_v to_o dispute_v on_o either_o side_n pro_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la either_o for_o the_o truth_n or_o against_o it_o for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o follow_v that_o reckon_n by_o olympiad_n himself_o in_o many_o place_n as_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o and_o make_v no_o doubt_n thereof_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o ten_o orator_n he_o say_v that_o andocides_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 78._o olympiad_n when_o theogenides_n be_v governor_n of_o athens_n and_o that_o callias_n be_v governor_n in_o the_o 92._o olympiad_n and_o that_o isocrates_n be_v bear_v under_o lysimachus_n in_o the_o 86._o olymp._n 22._o year_n after_o lysias_n who_o birth_n he_o set_v in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 80._o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o philocles_n 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join_v thing_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v sunder_v for_o neither_o they_o which_o tell_v of_o themistocles_n fly_v to_o xerxes_n once_o ever_o dream_v of_o artaxerxes_n reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o his_o come_n to_o artaxerxes_n have_v this_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o think_v that_o xerxes_n shall_v be_v then_o alive_a which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o good_a witness_n for_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucydides_n say_v plutarch_n and_o charon_n lampsacenus_n tell_v that_o after_o xerxes_n be_v dead_a themistocles_n come_v to_o his_o son_n aemilius_z probus_n confirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n scio_fw-la plaerósque_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la themistoclem_fw-la xerxe_n regnante_fw-la in_o asiam_fw-la transiisse_fw-la sed_fw-la ego_fw-la potissimum_fw-la thucididi_fw-la credo_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetate_fw-la proximus_fw-la crat_fw-mi i_o know_v say_v probus_n that_o many_o 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darius_n be_v dead_a say_v herodotus_n the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o his_o son_n xerxes_n so_o that_o if_o artaxerxes_n as_o they_o say_v be_v appoint_v king_n by_o his_o father_n xerxes_n in_o his_o life_n time_n it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o next_o place_n after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o be_v a_o heir_n apparent_a and_o successor_n far_o from_o that_o imperial_a majesty_n which_o thucydides_n give_v to_o he_o calling_z he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o king_n new_o come_v to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o for_o my_o part_n weigh_v all_o circumstance_n i_o see_v not_o any_o colour_n that_o artaxerxes_n shall_v be_v choose_v so_o much_o as_o heir_n apparent_a by_o his_o father_n yet_o live_v much_o less_o king_n he_o have_v three_o son_n by_o his_o chief_a wife_n queen_n amestris_n first_o of_o all_o darius_n then_o two_o year_n after_o another_o call_v hystaspes_n and_o last_o of_o all_o this_o artaxerxes_n beside_o two_o daughter_n as_o ctesias_n declare_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o 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begin_v to_o number_n daniel_n 70._o week_n from_o any_o other_o begin_v then_o the_o 20._o of_o artaxerxes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o the_o time_n will_v accord_v and_o many_o absurdity_n follow_v be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o that_o year_n which_o he_o except_v as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o by_o just_a chronology_n of_o the_o time_n either_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o birth_n or_o his_o baptism_n or_o his_o death_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o 490._o year_n of_o daniel_n 70._o week_n to_o be_v account_v unto_o from_o any_o commandment_n and_o decree_n give_v out_o by_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o build_v jerusalem_n or_o how_o the_o word_n messiah_n in_o this_o place_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n even_o by_o their_o own_o exposition_n for_o if_o the_o 70._o week_n expire_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o beroaldus_n with_o the_o most_o part_n and_o best_a learn_v think_v why_o do_v daniel_n reckon_v only_o 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say_v it_o shall_v be_v build_v again_o they_o say_v &_o it_o shall_v be_v build_v again_o thrust_v in_o the_o conjunction_n more_o than_o aught_o to_o be_v some_o put_v in_o other_o word_n some_o change_n verb_n into_o participle_n and_o all_o to_o make_v 483._o year_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o messiah_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o steed_n of_o only_o 49._o here_o be_v great_a odds_n what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o to_o make_v god_n word_n a_o wax_n nose_n to_o turn_v which_o way_n a_o man_n listen_v at_o his_o pleasure_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o deal_v divine_a scripture_n shall_v be_v right_o understand_v how_o shall_v the_o jew_n by_o such_o wrest_n of_o text_n be_v make_v christian_n and_o bring_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v come_v here_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o you_o make_v more_o a_o do_v about_o distinction_n &_o pause_n and_o point_n than_o be_v need_n those_o be_v small_a matter_n and_o not_o 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for_o threescore_o and_o nine_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o speak_v after_o that_o manner_n if_o all_o the_o hebrew_n scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n to_o the_o end_n of_o malachi_n be_v seek_v throughout_o no_o one_o clear_a example_n of_o the_o like_a can_v be_v find_v as_o for_o that_o which_o pererius_n bring_v from_o the_o twelve_o verse_n of_o the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o ezechiell_n tremellius_n will_v soon_o teach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o another_o kind_n if_o therefore_o neither_o agreement_n of_o time_n nor_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n permit_v the_o name_n messiah_n in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o
original_a tongue_n if_o we_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o know_v what_o daniel_n mean_v by_o his_o week_n for_o neither_o good_a interpretation_n alone_o be_v enough_o without_o exact_a chronology_n nor_o this_o without_o the_o other_o serve_v much_o to_o purpose_n the_o sunder_v of_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o must_v needs_o stand_v together_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o turn_n and_o toss_v this_o excellent_a piece_n of_o scripture_n in_o so_o many_o man_n head_n so_o many_o way_n therefore_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n especial_o shall_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o my_o pain_n if_o happy_o thereby_o this_o noble_a text_n of_o scripture_n may_v receive_v some_o light_n to_o the_o clear_a perceive_v thereof_o marcus_z varro_z a_o learned_a roman_a as_o censorinus_n tell_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr die_fw-la natali_fw-la measure_v all_o time_n by_o three_o space_n whereof_o one_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o man_n to_o the_o first_o flood_n for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o happen_v therein_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unknown_a the_o second_o from_o that_o flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n for_o many_o fable_n and_o tale_n therein_o report_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fabulous_a the_o three_o &_o last_o from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n to_o his_o age_n contain_v more_o certain_a truth_n of_o history_n &_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_a this_o be_v varro_n his_o judgement_n commend_v by_o cicero_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o academical_a question_n where_o speak_v to_o varro_n he_o use_v these_o word_n thou_o haste_v open_v the_o age_n of_o thy_o country_n and_o order_n of_o time_n unto_o varro_n herein_o agree_v julius_n affricanus_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o chronicle_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparatione_fw-la euangelica_fw-la until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olimpiad_n say_v affricanus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o sure_a knowledge_n in_o the_o greek_a history_n all_o thing_n be_v confuse_o write_v without_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o the_o olympic_a time_n have_v be_v exact_o handle_v of_o the_o grecian_n by_o reason_n of_o regestr_v their_o act_n and_o record_v therein_o of_o no_o long_a time_n than_o every_o four_o year_n space_n censorinus_n after_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o olimpiad_n in_o this_o space_n say_v he_o be_v never_o any_o great_a dissension_n or_o controversy_n among_o writer_n for_o computation_n of_o time_n except_o in_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o most_o and_o even_o this_o little_a that_o be_v varro_n himself_o by_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o diligent_a pain_n at_o the_o length_n discuss_v and_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o show_v clear_a light_n by_o which_o the_o certain_a number_n not_o of_o year_n only_o but_o even_o of_o day_n may_v be_v perceave_v the_o grecian_n say_v 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amiss_o here_o to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o olympia_n be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o greece_n where_o game_n of_o run_v wrestle_a leap_v &_o such_o like_a be_v institute_v by_o hercules_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v olympia_n and_o the_o game_n olympiad_n &_o olimpiac_a game_n &_o the_o sport_n of_o olympia_n which_o after_o hercules_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v discontinue_v be_v at_o the_o length_n renew_v again_o by_o iphitus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n about_o seven_o hundred_o seaventie_o and_o five_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v so_o reviue_v they_o be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o after_o every_o four_o year_n in_o summer_n about_o the_o month_n of_o july_n solemnize_v this_o four_o year_n space_n be_v call_v olympias_n by_o these_o olympiad_n the_o grecian_n number_v their_o year_n count_v from_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v begin_v again_o by_o iphitus_n as_o appear_v by_o velleius_n paterculus_n solinus_n phlegon_n pausanius_n censorinus_n who_o all_o refer_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o iphitus_n neither_o for_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o know_v of_o among_o writer_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n at_o all_o beyond_o iphitus_n i_o can_v warrant_v any_o certain_a account_n of_o year_n among_o the_o heathen_a great_o meruail_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o those_o man_n who_o busy_a themselves_o in_o search_v for_o sure_a knowledge_n by_o order_a time_n many_o age_n before_o a_o christian_a prince_n not_o long_o ago_o stand_v much_o upon_o his_o parentage_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v seduce_v a_o trifle_a courtier_n perceive_v his_o humour_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o pedigree_n in_o ancient_a race_n of_o royal_a blood_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o noa_n his_o ark_n wherewith_o be_v great_o delight_v forthwith_o he_o lay_v all_o business_n aside_o and_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o search_n of_o this_o thing_n so_o earnest_o that_o he_o suffer_v none_o to_o interrupt_v he_o whosoever_o no_o not_o ambassador_n themselves_o which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o about_o most_o weighty_a affair_n many_o marvel_v heereat_o but_o none_o dare_v speak_v their_o mind_n till_o at_o the_o length_n his_o cook_n who_o he_o use_v sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o fool_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o go_v about_o be_v nothing_o for_o his_o honour_n for_o now_o say_v he_o i_o worship_v your_o majesty_n as_o a_o god_n but_o if_o we_o go_v once_o to_o noas_n ark_n we_o must_v there_o yourself_o and_o i_o both_o be_v a_o kin_n this_o say_n of_o his_o foolish_a cook_n cast_v he_o in_o a_o dump_n and_o stay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o earnest_a study_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a mind_n from_o his_o vain_a error_n in_o deceivable_a time_n far_o beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o truth_n which_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v be_v limit_v from_o the_o first_o olimpiad_n downward_o within_o these_o limit_n of_o time_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o varro_n affricanus_fw-la censorinus_n &_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n be_v certain_a and_o void_a of_o error_n be_v the_o reach_n of_o daniel_n week_n yea_o to_o come_v near_a home_n by_o 200_o year_n and_o more_o within_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o excellent_a man_n have_v be_v make_v most_o famous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o second_o of_o vespasian_n emperor_n of_o room_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n overthrow_v within_o the_o list_n and_o compass_n whereof_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o prophecy_n be_v contain_v even_o beroaldus_n himself_o though_o a_o adversary_n of_o the_o receive_v grecian_n chronologie_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 2._o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o greek_a history_n have_v no_o certainty_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v some_o truth_n of_o history_n afterward_o whereof_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o in_o cyrus_n his_o age_n be_v the_o 7._o sage_n of_o greece_n live_v together_o one_o of_o they_o be_v colon_n the_o athenian_a acquaint_v with_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n who_o fight_v against_o cyrus_n this_o whole_a space_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n by_o titus_n contain_v 629._o year_n from_o the_o olimpiad_n wherein_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o the_o same_o season_n of_o that_o year_n wherein_o jerusalem_n temple_n and_o city_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n for_o the_o persian_a king_n reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 230._o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n
mercator_n his_o report_n in_o his_o chronicle_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n say_v he_o of_o all_o writer_n be_v note_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n when_o hegesias_n be_v chief_a ruler_n at_o athens_n if_o this_o testimony_n of_o mercator_n be_v of_o less_o importance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o late_a time_n wherein_o he_o live_v josephus_n a_o ancient_a author_n of_o credit_n and_o skill_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o appian_n bear_v he_o record_v very_o constant_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o alexander_n die_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n this_o be_v somewhat_o but_o not_o altogether_o enough_o except_o we_o can_v learn_v in_o what_o part_n of_o that_o first_o year_n of_o the_o same_o olympiad_n he_o die_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o eusebius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr demonstratione_fw-la euangelij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o much_o alexander_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o olympiad_n make_v then_o our_o account_n from_o the_o five_o &_o fifty_o olympiad_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o wherein_o the_o light_n of_o macedonia_n be_v put_v out_o we_o find_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n between_o approve_a not_o by_o weak_a conjecture_n frivolous_a conceit_n or_o trifle_a toy_n but_o a_o strong_a consent_n of_o writer_n which_o as_o josephus_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n against_o appian_n be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o undoubted_a truth_n when_o they_o all_o agree_v six_o year_n and_o about_o three_o quarter_n before_o alexander_n death_n the_o persian_n have_v be_v by_o he_o subdue_v receive_v as_o great_a a_o blow_n as_o ever_o before_o other_o nation_n have_v receive_v from_o they_o their_o power_n now_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n how_o be_v this_o prove_v the_o year_n be_v declare_v by_o diodorus_n the_o second_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o olympiad_n the_o month_n by_o arrhi●mes_n october_n the_o day_n by_o plutarch_n be_v find_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month_n this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a year_n of_o the_o persian_a overthrow_n the_o woeful_a month_n of_o their_o fall_n and_o the_o sorrowful_a day_n of_o king_n darius_n his_o undo_n who_o after_o this_o victory_n be_v contemn_v of_o his_o man_n forsake_v of_o his_o soldier_n betray_v by_o his_o servant_n make_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o captain_n in_o most_o base_a manner_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o vile_a waggon_n cover_v with_o filthy_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o prison_n and_o so_o carry_v about_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o end_n they_o stab_v he_o with_o many_o wound_n and_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a slay_v the_o waggener_n thrust_v the_o beast_n through_o with_o dart_n which_o want_v a_o guide_n stray_v from_o the_o high_a way_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n where_o one_o of_o alexander_n soldier_n go_v to_o drink_v by_o chance_n espy_v the_o waggon_n &_o come_v unto_o it_o find_v the_o king_n now_o draw_v on_o who_o first_o crave_v of_o he_o a_o little_a water_n after_o he_o have_v drink_v acknowledge_v this_o for_o the_o last_o misery_n of_o his_o wretched_a estate_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o requite_v his_o kindness_n and_o withal_o wish_v well_o to_o alexander_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o olympiad_n as_o appear_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o arrhiames_n who_o further_o have_v set_v down_o the_o month_n hecatombeon_n be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o olympic_a sport_n and_o answer_v partly_o to_o our_o june_n and_o partly_o julie_n this_o be_v the_o tragical_a end_n of_o that_o mighty_a king_n make_v proof_n of_o the_o brickle_z estate_n of_o princely_a pomp_n and_o the_o unstayed_a stay_n of_o worldly_a glory_n wherein_o he_o live_v near_o six_o year_n these_o limit_n thus_o bound_v of_o the_o persian_a empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o &_o fifty_o olympic_a exercise_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o for_o the_o end_n give_v sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o whole_a continuance_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n if_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o fifty_o and_o five_o olympiad_n if_o from_o the_o end_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n after_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o be_v probable_a and_o likely_a by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o persian_a king_n cyrus_n reign_v thirty_o year_n record_v by_o two_o ancient_a historiographer_n live_v in_o the_o persian_a time_n in_o their_o persian_a history_n dionysius_n and_o ctesias_n cicero_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la justin_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1_o strom._n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n hierom_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o daniel_n beda_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sex_n aetatibus_fw-la confirm_v the_o same_o and_o orosius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o the_o heathen_a bring_v tomyris_n the_o queen_n of_o scythia_n after_o she_o have_v slay_v cyrus_n in_o battle_n &_o throw_v his_o head_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o blood_n insult_v over_o he_o with_o this_o speech_n now_o fill_v thyself_o with_o blood_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o satsifie_v thou_o this_o thirty_o year_n this_o have_v be_v foreshow_v to_o cyrus_n by_o a_o dream_n as_o cicero_n from_o dionysius_n report_v wherein_o the_o sun_n appear_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o cyrus_n catch_v at_o it_o thrice_o with_o his_o hand_n every_o time_n it_o trowl_v itself_o away_o which_o the_o skilful_a magi_n of_o persia_n interpret_v of_o thrice_o ten_o year_n reign_n cambyses_n succeed_v he_o the_o time_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v seven_o year_n &_o five_o month_n which_o together_o with_o the_o seven_o month_n more_o of_o smerdis_n the_o usurper_n and_o counterfeit_a brother_n of_o cambyses_n make_v up_o eight_o year_n as_o herodotus_n declare_v in_o thalia_n darius_n histaspis_n rule_v by_o the_o space_n of_o full_a six_o and_o thirty_o year_n as_o herodotus_n write_v &_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o severus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n xerxes_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o egyptian_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o invade_v greece_n with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n yet_o drive_v to_o fly_v by_o a_o few_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n after_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o seaventie_o and_o eight_o olympiad_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n declare_v by_o his_o cowardice_n and_o corrupt_a life_n he_o grow_v into_o contempt_n with_o his_o noble_n be_v slay_v many_o writer_n give_v he_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n severus_n beda_n eusebius_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1._o stromatum_fw-la have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twenty_o six_o for_o twenty_o one_o a_o easy_a slip_n in_o write_v far_o from_o the_o enditer_n mind_n artaxerxes_n the_o long_o hand_a be_v his_o son_n who_o hold_v that_o monarchy_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n witness_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o book_n eusebius_n hierom_n isidorus_n beda_n with_o other_o xerxes_n and_o sogdianus_n after_o he_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n one_o year_n between_o they_o both_o the_o next_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la hold_v the_o imperial_a crown_n nineteen_o year_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n tertullianus_n against_o the_o jew_n eusebius_n isidorus_n severus_n beda_n and_o other_o declare_v artaxerxes_n mnemon_n succeed_v he_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o government_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o even_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n my_o author_n be_v diodorus_n in_o two_o place_n first_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o thirteen_o book_n and_o again_o in_o his_o fifteen_o who_o likewise_o witness_v that_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n his_o successor_n rule_v three_o &_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sulpitius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o last_o but_o one_o be_v arse_n continue_v three_o year_n in_o his_o empire_n by_o sulpitius_n in_o who_o death_n the_o blood_n royal_a from_o cyrus_n be_v extinguish_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o child_n by_o cruel_a treason_n be_v make_v away_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o father_n ochus_n his_o tigerlike_a and_o wolvish_a cruelty_n in_o murder_v his_o princess_n the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v darius_n codomanus_n a_o usurper_n rather_o than_o a_o lawful_a heir_n
who_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o hard_a hap_n in_o his_o imperial_a state_n receive_v by_o wrong_n continue_v in_o toil_n end_v in_o woe_n after_o six_o year_n which_o by_o eusebius_n isidorus_n hierom_n and_o other_o be_v the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o whole_a number_n and_o general_a sum_n of_o all_o from_o first_o to_o last_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n so_o by_o this_o reckon_n of_o everye_o several_a king_n reign_n be_v find_v nine_o or_o ten_o month_n in_o the_o whole_a above_o the_o olympic_a account_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n these_o month_n must_v be_v take_v partly_o from_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o xerxes_n be_v not_o full_o expire_v as_o appear_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n give_v he_o not_o full_o one_o &_o twenty_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o than_o twenty_o and_o part_o from_o arse_n who_o bagous_n a_o faithless_a eunuch_n poison_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v now_o reign_v the_o three_o year_n say_v diodorus_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o seventeenth_o book_n thereby_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o full_o complete_a and_o partly_o also_o from_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o last_o darius_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o &_o perfect_o finish_v for_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n or_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o thirteen_o book_n compare_v with_o thucydides_n thucydides_n say_v it_o begin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n two_o month_n before_o the_o year_n end_n which_o time_n by_o codoman_n and_o other_o skill_n fall_v to_o the_o first_o of_o april_n it_o last_v say_v thucydides_n seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o some_o few_o day_n more_o darius_n die_v after_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v diodorus_n siculus_n mean_v that_o peace_n which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n give_v therefore_o he_o three_o and_o forty_o and_o ochus_n three_o and_o twenty_o and_o arse_n three_o all_o perfect_a they_o must_v end_v about_o that_o season_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o olympiad_n arses_n i_o grant_v reach_v to_o that_o year_n yet_o not_o to_o that_o month_n of_o april_n by_o a_o good_a while_n for_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n in_o that_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o olympiad_n the_o first_o year_n thereof_o witness_n arrhiames_n and_o diodorus_n and_o that_o in_o winter_n about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n as_o chitraeus_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o chronologie_n but_o arses_n be_v poison_v and_o darius_n have_v succeed_v he_o while_o philip_n be_v yet_o a_o live_v and_o have_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o he_o as_o diodorus_n write_v hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o arse_n his_o three_o year_n nor_o codomans_n six_o year_n can_v be_v full_o end_v see_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o summer_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o olympiad_n as_o appear_v by_o arrhiames_n thus_o be_v find_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o olympiad_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o monarch_n of_o persia_n two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o from_o cyrus_n thither_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o by_o guess_n about_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o last_o from_o cyrus_n to_o darius_n now_o the_o second_o time_n by_o alexander_n vanquish_v in_o which_o conquest_n many_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o a_o half_a these_o time_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mishap_n bring_v into_o question_n and_o great_a controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a and_o withal_o of_o great_a 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a_o skilful_a and_o learned_a astronomer_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o almage_a declare_v in_o the_o 316._o year_n of_o nabonasar_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n phamenoth_n answerable_a by_o our_o computation_n to_o the_o 28._o day_n of_o june_n apsende_v then_o rule_v at_o athens_n observe_v the_o astronomical_a point_n of_o summer_n beginning_n call_v solstitium_fw-la which_o in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v about_o the_o eleven_o of_o that_o month_n the_o sun_n then_o enter_v into_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n so_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2020._o year_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o our_o time_n and_o they_o for_o want_v of_o exact_a appoint_v and_o right_a order_n of_o the_o leap_n year_n from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o calippus_n his_o first_o period_n hipparchus_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n a_o man_n who_o nature_n make_v partaker_n of_o her_o secret_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o he_o gather_v a_o perfect_a sum_n of_o 152._o year_n that_o this_o period_n of_o calippus_n begin_v with_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 112._o olympiad_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o clear_a consent_n of_o many_o writer_n for_o about_o that_o time_n darius_n be_v slay_v and_o thereby_o this_o period_n of_o calippus_n begin_v together_o with_o alexander_n monarchy_n now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n establish_v in_o his_o hand_n without_o claim_n of_o any_o in_o memory_n whereof_o this_o period_n be_v ordain_v and_o the_o account_n of_o year_n after_o take_v from_o that_o head_n the_o 50._o year_n then_o of_o this_o period_n be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a sum_n there_o remain_v 102._o year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o apsende_n his_o government_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o by_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n be_v so_o acknowledge_v and_o verify_v place_v apsende_n in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 86._o olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o 32._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o long_o hand_v and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o darius_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 112._o these_o 102._o with_o 127._o and_o some_o odd_a month_n from_o cyrus_n to_o the_o 32._o of_o that_o artaxerxes_n include_v contain_v the_o receive_v time_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n 229._o year_n with_o some_o few_o month_n more_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o alexander_n monarchy_n at_o the_o last_o persian_a king_n death_n which_o even_o that_o most_o famous_a eclipse_n of_o the_o very_a next_o year_n before_o wherewith_o alexander_n soldier_n be_v scare_v eleven_o day_n before_o his_o last_o battle_n against_o darius_n put_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o from_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o cambyses_n before_o speak_v of_o to_o this_o astronomical_a come_n by_o exact_a calculation_n find_v 192._o year_n and_o 66._o day_n which_o with_o the_o time_n follow_v from_o the_o last_o eclipse_n to_o darius_n his_o death_n and_o the_o year_n of_o cambyses_n and_o cyrus_n before_o the_o first_o eclipse_n make_v up_o that_o full_a reckon_n thus_o the_o glorious_a servant_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n which_o among_o other_o service_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o man_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o name_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o minister_n or_o servant_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o four_o of_o esdras_n god_n command_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v man_n have_v this_o for_o one_o appoint_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v for_o time_n and_o year_n and_o day_n even_o this_o chronologer_n i_o say_v of_o all_o other_o without_o exception_n most_o true_a and_o sure_a witness_v for_o herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n eratosthenes_n polybius_n diodorus_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ancient_a time_n if_o they_o be_v not_o for_o credit_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o that_o their_o chronologie_n of_o the_o persian_a year_n be_v good_a the_o mouth_n of_o heaven_n which_o can_v lie_v have_v approve_v it_o the_o truth_n for_o this_o point_n be_v thus_o open_v it_o now_o remain_v to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o to_o remove_v some_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v mist_n from_o the_o reader_n eye_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n continue_v not_o above_o 200._o year_n in_o their_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v true_a be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n who_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n be_v occupy_v in_o win_v that_o empire_n and_o be_v once_o win_v they_o keep_v it_o near_o 200._o year_n after_o joseph_n scaliger_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a gift_n a_o great_a light_n of_o this_o age_n one_o who_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o his_o pain_n be_v much_o behold_v to_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la speak_v of_o xerxes_n his_o passage_n into_o greece_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o waver_a in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v in_o what_o judgement_n he_o rest_v for_o first_o he_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n undoubted_a that_o xerxes_n pass_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 47._o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 75._o fight_v at_o thermopylae_n then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o think_v that_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n to_o have_v happen_v the_o year_n before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 47._o olympiad_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n the_o one_o even_a herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n as_o xerxes_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o host_n from_o sardes_n towards_o europe_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o by_o scaliger_n calculation_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n and_o so_o xerxes_n his_o battle_n in_o greece_n to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o be_v thucydides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n once_o again_o invade_v greece_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o marothon_n field_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n the_o ten_o after_o it_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 74._o again_o contrary_a to_o both_o these_o sentence_n he_o yet_o allege_v another_o from_o eratosthenes_n diodorus_n siculus_n and_o plutarch_n three_o worthy_a man_n for_o skill_n who_o refer_v xerxes_n his_o passage_n into_o greece_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n and_o this_o he_o approve_v most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n thus_o joseph_n scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v dissolve_v one_o doubt_n by_o another_o as_o one_o say_v leave_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o brier_n which_o i_o will_v assay_v to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o either_o all_o or_o some_o if_o happy_o i_o can_v first_o therefore_o concern_v herodotus_n it_o be_v evident_a and_o plain_a by_o his_o testimony_n that_o xerxes_n fight_v his_o battle_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n because_o he_o make_v account_n of_o 80._o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n thither_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o same_o author_n in_o plain_a word_n declare_v that_o the_o game_n of_o olympia_n be_v celebrate_v about_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o leonides_n resist_v his_o huge_a host_n and_o stop_v their_o passage_n first_o in_o polymnia_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympiad_n fall_v out_o together_o with_o that_o business_n again_o in_o urania_n he_o confirm_v it_o tell_v that_o as_o xerxes_n march_v forward_o from_o thermopylae_n certain_a grecian_n come_v unto_o he_o offer_v their_o service_n who_o be_v ask_v what_o the_o grecian_n then_o be_v about_o answer_v that_o they_o keep_v and_o behold_v the_o olympian_a game_n the_o winner_n whereof_o receive_v a_o olive_n crown_n which_o one_o tigranes_n a_o noble_a lord_n of_o persia_n hear_v present_o burst_v forth_o into_o this_o speech_n what_o worthy_a man_n be_v we_o bring_v to_o fight_v against_o which_o strive_v not_o for_o money_n but_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n this_o then_o by_o herodotus_n his_o own_o mouth_n be_v thus_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o year_n of_o xerxes_n fight_v in_o greece_n be_v a_o olympic_a year_n it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v in_o herodotus_n judgement_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n moreover_o herodotus_n write_v in_o urania_n that_o callias_n be_v then_o mayor_n of_o athens_n when_o xerxes_n take_v that_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o which_o year_n of_o callias_n his_o
of_o pisistratus_n himself_o and_o 18._o after_o of_o his_o child_n and_o so_o be_v herodotus_n to_o be_v understand_v give_v they_o 36._o in_o all_o only_o differ_v from_o aristotle_n in_o a_o year_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o pisistratus_n reign_v some_o few_o month_n more_o above_o 17._o year_n so_o his_o reckon_n come_v short_a by_o almost_o twenty_o year_n again_o there_o be_v another_o pisistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hippias_n and_o grand_a child_n to_o the_o elder_a pisistratus_n before_o speak_v of_o who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o maioraltie_n dedicate_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o athens_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n as_o thucydides_n write_v of_o he_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o this_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o that_o history_n in_o aelianus_n may_v be_v fit_o apply_v and_o stand_v very_o well_o with_o that_o which_o justin_n have_v concern_v themistocles_n fight_v at_o marathon_n yea_o but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v drive_v out_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 67._o olympiad_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n who_o have_v kill_v hipparchus_n the_o tyrant_n far_o wide_a from_o that_o which_o dionysius_n tell_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n that_o hipparchus_n be_v ruler_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 71._o olympiad_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o nothing_o but_o that_o beroaldus_n be_v belike_o ashamed_a of_o his_o folly_n in_o bring_v such_o a_o argument_n call_v it_o in_o again_o as_o it_o be_v by_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v another_o hipparchus_n which_o dionysius_n speak_v of_o another_o argument_n he_o take_v from_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n make_v the_o war_n at_o marathon_n late_a by_o sixteen_o year_n then_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n thereby_o refer_v the_o year_n to_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 71._o olympiad_n which_o by_o cicero_n seem_v cast_v to_o the_o 73._o wherein_o coriolanus_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n make_v war_n against_o it_o here_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o untruth_n upon_o untruth_n fit_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o rot_a building_n for_o sixteen_o year_n after_o that_o of_o the_o first_o consul_n which_o be_v by_o dionysius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 68_o olympiad_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o brutus_n be_v slay_v reach_v not_o to_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 71._o but_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n wherein_o the_o same_o dionysius_n in_o plain_a word_n place_v that_o war_n as_o for_o that_o of_o coriolanus_n against_o rome_n it_o happen_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 73._o olympiad_n only_o three_o year_n after_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o cicero_n in_o his_o brutus_n affirm_v not_o that_o this_o of_o coriolanus_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o other_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o almost_o at_o that_o time_n speak_v a_o truth_n dissent_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o dionysius_n it_o follow_v in_o beroaldus_n the_o same_o dionysius_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n diodorus_n siculus_n agree_v unto_o he_o say_v that_o xerxes_n go_v to_o war_n against_o greece_n in_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n when_o callias_n govern_v athens_n that_o be_v twelve_o year_n after_o the_o marathon_n fight_v be_v past_a to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n at_o salamis_n glossa_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la the_o gloss_n here_o mar_v the_o text_n with_o a_o manifest_a untruth_n for_o neither_o dionysius_n nor_o diodorus_n make_v above_o eleven_o year_n distance_n betwixt_o those_o battle_n the_o one_o place_v in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 75_o almost_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o now_o let_v any_o man_n count_v the_o distance_n between_o on_o his_o finger_n end_n and_o see_v if_o he_o can_v find_v twelve_o year_n but_o to_o omit_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n gelo_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n his_o war_n by_o pausanias_n and_o herodotus_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n and_o gelo_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lysias_n the_o orator_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n so_o the_o war_n of_o xerxes_n must_v by_o this_o reckon_n come_v back_o near_o 30._o year_n after_o the_o 75._o olympic_a sport_n plutarch_n word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o much_o lysias_n a_o exceed_a rich_a man_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cephales_n grand_a child_n of_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o cephales_n his_o father_n cephales_n be_v a_o syracusian_a bear_v and_o flit_v to_o athens_n for_o love_n partly_o of_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o of_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o xanthippus_n who_o persuade_v he_o thereto_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o host_n or_o as_o some_o say_v for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o syracuse_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o gelo._n bear_v he_o mean_v that_o lysias_n be_v bear_v be_v bear_v at_o athens_n under_o philocles_n the_o next_o ruler_n after_o phrasicles_n he_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o with_o the_o noble_a child_n of_o the_o athenian_n about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 83._o olympiad_n afterward_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a he_o go_v to_o thuriae_fw-la a_o city_n of_o italy_n praxiteles_n then_o be_v mayor_n of_o athens_n as_o follow_v there_o in_o plutarch_n philocles_n be_v mayor_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 80._o olympiad_n as_o diodorus_n declare_v then_o be_v lysias_n bear_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o year_n old_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o other_o noble_a man_n child_n in_o athens_n and_o therein_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n of_o praxiteles_n his_o government_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 84._o olympiad_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o diodorus_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o lysias_n his_o birth_n where_o can_v beroaldus_n now_o find_v in_o this_o place_n of_o plutarch_n that_o gelo_n be_v tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n what_o mean_v he_o so_o confident_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o this_o complaint_n tam_fw-la incerta_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la aut_fw-la whore_fw-mi rerum_fw-la istarum_fw-la tempora_fw-la so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o time_n of_o these_o matter_n what_o reason_n have_v he_o for_o it_o for_o he_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o compare_v plutarch_n own_o word_n with_o that_o which_o beroaldus_n gather_v by_o they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a i_o believe_v of_o such_o a_o interpreter_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o conceit_a affection_n that_o he_o see_v not_o what_o be_v write_v and_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v plutarch_n do_v notable_o in_o this_o place_n confirm_v the_o receive_v ancient_a chronologie_n of_o the_o greek_n so_o far_o he_o be_v by_o any_o disagreement_n from_o weaken_v their_o credit_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v one_o or_o two_o other_o place_n of_o beroaldus_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n fight_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n pausanias_n say_v beroaldus_n tell_v in_o his_o arcadikes_n that_o xerxes_n then_o pass_v into_o greece_n when_o gelo_n govern_v at_o syracuse_n which_o be_v likewise_o witness_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n but_o that_o same_o pausanias_n in_o his_o eliaca_n affirm_v that_o gelo_n hold_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n except_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o one_o king_n shall_v continue_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n this_o argument_n of_o beroaldus_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o rush_n to_o prove_v disagreement_n between_o ancient_a writer_n refer_v gelo_n his_o tiranie_n some_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n other_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 75._o when_o xerxes_n pass_v into_o europe_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v about_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n declare_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o in_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n the_o third_o year_n thereof_o as_o diodorus_n witness_v in_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n of_o his_o historical_a library_n so_o both_o may_v stand_v together_o well_o enough_o beroaldus_n have_v yet_o more_o matter_n from_o pausanias_n in_o his_o eliaca_n who_o refer_v the_o overthrow_n of_o mardonius_n at_o plateae_fw-la the_o next_o year_n after_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n to_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n whereas_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o xerxes_n in_o that_o olympiad_n invade_v greece_n both_o can_v not_o be_v true_a the_o word_n olympias_n pertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o game_n itself_o celebrate_v every_o first_o year_n of_o
let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n solinus_n tell_v that_o pythagoras_n come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n gellius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v the_o year_n before_o dionysius_n say_v that_o he_o teach_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o 50._o olympiad_n which_o dissent_v neither_o from_o that_o former_a say_n of_o solinus_n nor_o the_o other_o of_o gellius_n because_o the_o time_n by_o they_o name_v be_v both_o after_o the_o 50._o olympiad_n diogenes_n laertius_n write_v that_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o 60._o olympiad_n all_o this_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n wherein_o he_o live_v &_o teach_v may_v stand_v well_o enough_o without_o disagreement_n pliny_n put_v he_o back_o from_o the_o time_n name_v by_o solinus_n a_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o and_o beroaldus_n bring_v he_o as_o many_o or_o more_o forward_o even_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n by_o his_o opinion_n begin_v about_o the_o 94._o 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to_o bring_v pythagoras_n to_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n because_o eusebius_n say_v that_o anaxagoras_n in_o who_o time_n pythagoras_n live_v be_v in_o it_o let_v eusebius_n be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n in_o his_o chronicle_n where_o he_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n set_v the_o death_n of_o pythagoras_n threescore_o and_o four_o year_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n &_o yet_o withal_o make_v anaxagorus_n who_o see_v that_o war_n to_o flourish_v in_o his_o day_n another_o reason_n of_o his_o much_o like_a to_o the_o former_a be_v this_o pythagoras_n with_o diverse_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o milo_n certain_a enemy_n in_o desire_n of_o revenge_n upon_o some_o conceive_a grief_n burn_v it_o over_o their_o head_n where_o lysis_n &_o archytas_n two_o of_o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n at_o that_o time_n escape_v this_o lysis_n after_o become_v teacher_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o valiant_a theban_a captain_n who_o fight_v at_o mantine_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 104._o olympiad_n above_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n be_v slay_v and_o what_o of_o all_o this_o i_o know_v his_o conclusion_n that_o this_o be_v so_o late_a a_o age_n wherein_o epaminondas_n die_v who_o master_n be_v lysis_n one_o of_o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o pythagoras_n himself_o reach_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n somewhat_o never_o to_o epaminondas_n and_o when_o be_v that_o war_n the_o end_n of_o it_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v beroaldus_n be_v about_o the_o 100_o olympiad_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v pythagoras_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o 94._o at_o the_o least_o wherein_o it_o begin_v not_o much_o above_o 40._o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o number_v all_o the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v of_o this_o 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against_o the_o chronological_a fort_n of_o the_o grecian_n account_n have_v not_o so_o prevail_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o that_o it_o can_v defend_v itself_o against_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o now_o see_v with_o what_o success_n he_o have_v oppugn_v the_o latin_a story_n against_o this_o he_o fight_v with_o two_o weapon_n one_o take_v from_o the_o roman_a decemuir_n the_o other_o borrow_v of_o the_o frenchman_n at_o their_o sack_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 302._o year_n of_o rome_n wherein_o l._n menenius_n &_o p._n sestius_n be_v consul_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o consulship_n certain_a commissioner_n call_v decemuiri_fw-la be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n against_o the_o next_o year_n now_o approach_v be_v the_o 303._o of_o the_o city_n hereof_o be_v that_o difference_n and_o dissension_n of_o some_o author_n between_o themselves_o allege_v by_o beroaldus_n some_o refer_v the_o decemuir_n to_o the_o 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the_o 302._o of_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o like_a example_n in_o gellius_n who_o follow_v that_o reckon_n so_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o indeed_o but_o only_o in_o show_n and_o diverse_a respect_n these_o ten_o commissioner_n hold_v that_o authority_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v the_o 304._o of_o the_o city_n virginia_n a_o beautiful_a maid_n of_o rome_n be_v slay_v by_o she_o own_o father_n with_o a_o butcher_n knife_n take_v from_o his_o stall_n in_o the_o open_a street_n rather_o than_o that_o she_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o filthy_a lust_n of_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o by_o great_a violence_n and_o open_a wrong_n go_v about_o it_o cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n
aristotle_n which_o be_v by_o a_o rumour_n and_o uncertain_a report_n noise_v abroad_o the_o cause_n thereof_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n then_o vanquish_v who_o before_o have_v take_v it_o so_o it_o be_v true_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o man_n one_o argument_n more_o be_v yet_o behind_o reserve_v as_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o last_o place_n as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o forcible_a to_o disturb_v the_o set_a bound_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n and_o thereby_o those_o of_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o conceit_n of_o beroaldus_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o pithy_a as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o suffer_v the_o ancient_a account_v of_o those_o time_n to_o stand_v let_v we_o say_v beroaldus_n first_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o polybius_n a_o grave_a author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n of_o greece_n by_o their_o victory_n 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these_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o first_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v polybius_n strive_v many_o year_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n after_o they_o have_v once_o get_v it_o keep_v it_o scarce_o twelve_o year_n entire_a without_o trouble_n and_o loss_n indeed_o if_o polybius_n have_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v quite_o and_o clean_o lose_v their_o whole_a dominion_n within_o twelve_o year_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o as_o beroaldus_n make_v he_o say_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o use_v have_v be_v good_a to_o bring_v the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n within_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reckon_n so_o much_o he_o be_v wide_a after_o his_o wont_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v whole_o spoil_v of_o that_o cheeftie_a by_o epaminondas_n general_a of_o the_o theban_a army_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 102._o olympiad_n from_o which_o the_o twelve_o year_n backward_o be_v the_o three_o before_o the_o 100_o olympiad_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 99_o but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o author_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o beroaldus_n as_o between_o break_v a_o man_n head_n and_o kill_v he_o out_o right_o it_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o polybius_n mean_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o lysander_n victory_n against_o the_o athenian_n at_o aegos_n potamoi_fw-fr whereby_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o greece_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o dominion_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o conon_n a_o athenian_a captain_n who_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o battle_n by_o sea_n &_o take_v fifty_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o 500_o of_o their_o man_n whereby_o diverse_a city_n fall_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n unto_o he_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n declare_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o stand_v still_o &_o recover_v much_o again_o afterward_o till_o at_o the_o length_n they_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o theban_n who_o give_v they_o a_o deadly_a blow_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o polybius_n his_o meaning_n to_o make_v only_o twelve_o year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n utter_v overthrow_n but_o to_o that_o conquest_n of_o conon_n over_o they_o by_o sea_n fight_v before_o speak_v of_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v sufficient_o polybius_n himself_o yet_o once_o again_o shall_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o all_o gainsayer_n as_o dumb_a as_o a_o fish_n which_o will_v gather_v by_o his_o testimony_n that_o the_o field_n at_o leuctra_n be_v fight_v within_o 12._o year_n after_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n for_o within_o one_o leaf_n after_o the_o former_a sentence_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n be_v nor_o twelve_o but_o 34._o year_n after_o that_o other_o at_o aegos_n potamoi_fw-fr 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word_n against_o as_o may_v be_v but_o every_o vain_a colour_n &_o deceivable_a show_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o such_o as_o be_v dispose_v to_o wrangle_v out_o new_a devise_n by_o cavil_a sophistry_n as_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v out_o of_o xenophon_n to_o prove_v that_o assertion_n of_o beroaldus_n it_o have_v neither_o head_n nor_o foot_n and_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o my_o confute_v such_o paltry_a stuff_n except_o peradventure_o some_o will_v profess_v to_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o argument_n of_o some_o show_n or_o colour_n at_o the_o least_o then_o will_v i_o also_o profess_v my_o skill_n to_o answer_v it_o and_o to_o turn_v all_o against_o he_o for_o the_o truth_n as_o know_v xenophon_n to_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o conceit_a opinion_n but_o much_o against_o it_o hitherto_o i_o have_v particular_o answer_v all_o the_o sophistical_a elcnch_n and_o reasonless_a reason_n &_o unproove_v 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of_o the_o 194._o olympiad_n eusebius_n to_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n declare_v in_o his_o chronicle_n at_o this_o year_n and_o olympiad_n write_v thus_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v in_o bethleem_n of_o juda_n in_o which_o year_n the_o salvation_n of_o christian_n begin_v which_o therefore_o be_v also_o count_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o christian_n salvation_n darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 112._o olympiad_n the_o distance_n be_v the_o number_n before_o declare_v the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o chronological_a history_n of_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n the_o building_n whereof_o by_o solinus_n dionysius_n eratost_a hen_n and_o other_o learned_a author_n be_v set_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o truth_n whereof_o
be_v testify_v by_o old_a marble_n monument_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o solinus_n write_v be_v confirm_v even_o by_o the_o public_a act_n &_o register_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o 207._o olympiad_n be_v record_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 801._o year_n of_o rome_n when_o pompeius_n gallus_n and_o q._n veranius_n be_v cousul_n this_o beroaldus_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o bring_v reason_n for_o it_o by_o this_o account_n then_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 194._o olympiad_n wherein_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n be_v put_v shall_v be_v the_o 751._o of_o rome_n let_v we_o now_o examaine_v whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o no._n the_o year_n after_o caesar_n death_n wherein_o hersius_n and_o pansa_n be_v consul_n &_o augustus_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n &_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la declare_v be_v the_o 710._o of_o rome_n so_o witness_v not_o only_o by_o solinus_n in_o his_o polyhistor_n but_o even_o the_o very_a ancient_a marble_n monument_n also_o wherein_o be_v engrave_v his_o record_n at_o the_o 710_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o pansae_fw-la occisi_fw-la locum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la c._n julius_n c.f.c.n._n caesar_n qui_fw-la posteà_fw-la imperator_fw-la caesar_n augustus_n appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o pansa_n be_v slay_v caius_n julius_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o caius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o caius_n be_v make_v consul_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o thereof_o be_v that_o 710._o of_o rome_n be_v our_o saviour_n bear_v this_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o eusebius_n not_o only_o in_o his_o chronicle_n but_o also_o very_o plain_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o be_v verify_v also_o by_o epiphanius_n and_o onuphrius_n haeresi_fw-la 51._o haeresi_fw-la set_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n his_o birth_n in_o the_o thirteen_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n with_o m._n plantius_n silanus_n which_o be_v just_a the_o 42._o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o wherein_o hersius_n and_o pansa_n be_v consul_n and_o augustus_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n with_o great_a agreement_n declare_v add_v then_o these_o 42._o of_o augustus_n to_o 709._o more_o pass_v before_o to_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v that_o which_o by_o examination_n we_o seek_v that_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 751._o year_n of_o rome_n agreeable_o to_o the_o olympic_a reckon_n from_o which_o 423._o before_o darius_n his_o death_n be_v deduct_v there_o remain_v 328._o year_n from_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n to_o jesus_n christ_n with_o some_o five_o or_o six_o month_n more_o betwixt_o the_o summer_n season_n wherein_o darius_n die_v and_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n wherein_o christ_n be_v bear_v an_o other_o proof_n we_o have_v 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this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 722_o year_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n and_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n three_o consulship_n with_o valerius_n messala_n coruinus_fw-la the_o next_o year_n after_o caesar_z now_o the_o four_o time_n be_v consul_n with_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n go_v against_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n into_o egypt_n where_o with_o happy_a success_n he_o win_v from_o he_o a_o city_n of_o egypt_n near_o lybia_n call_v paraetonium_n and_o again_o a_o little_a after_o overcome_v he_o at_o pharus_n and_o once_o again_o even_o in_o that_o fight_n wherein_o he_o put_v great_a confidence_n of_o his_o goodly_a horse_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o shameful_a foil_n his_o only_a refuge_n now_o leave_v whereby_o he_o hope_v to_o stand_v be_v his_o navy_n which_o when_o antonius_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v now_o prepare_v to_o battle_n all_o fall_v away_o from_o he_o to_o caesar_n whereat_o antonius_n conceave_a deadly_a grief_n haste_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o a_o little_a after_o see_v caesar_n come_v flat_a against_o he_o &_o the_o city_n trouble_v slay_v himself_o cleopatra_z also_o not_o obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o augustus_n as_o she_o either_o look_v for_o or_o desire_v open_v her_o left_a arm_n to_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o poisonful_a serpent_n and_o so_o end_v her_o life_n augustus_n his_o enemy_n now_o be_v slay_v get_v alexandria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n with_o no_o great_a ado_n and_o thenceforth_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a sovereignty_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o thereof_o be_v name_v augustus_n be_v before_o that_o time_n call_v sextilis_n of_o the_o number_n be_v the_o sixth_o from_o march_n augustus_n caesar_n say_v xiphilinus_n call_v the_o month_n sextilis_n by_o the_o new_a name_n of_o augustus_n because_o he_o be_v first_o make_v consul_n &_o get_v many_o victory_n therein_o but_o in_o macrobius_n more_o plain_o and_o especial_o among_o other_o cause_n of_o that_o month_n so_o to_o be_v term_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n this_o be_v one_o set_v down_o that_o therein_o egypt_n be_v first_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v the_o victory_n then_o which_o those_o ancient_a chronologist_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v the_o end_n of_o 294._o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n respect_v their_o beginning_n with_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o somewhat_o before_o for_o alexander_n die_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o 114._o olympiad_n so_o that_o to_o and_o fro_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o distance_n be_v reckon_v be_v just_a so_o much_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 294._o year_n which_o be_v likewise_o verify_v by_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o he_o write_v and_o flourish_v in_o they_o that_o be_v dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n tell_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o of_o knowledge_n that_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n when_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n the_o time_n which_o he_o mean_v be_v that_o before_o declare_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n conquest_n over_o antonius_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o that_o olimpiad_n which_o he_o name_v be_v indeed_o as_o he_o say_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o four_o year_n olympic_a space_n unto_o which_o account_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114._o wherein_o alexander_n die_v we_o find_v that_o number_n of_o the_o former_a author_n in_o clemens_n even_o 294._o year_n the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v yet_o further_o confirm_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o exact_a account_n of_o time_n exceed_v skilful_a who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o almage_a make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n 294._o egyptian_a year_n the_o account_n whereof_o begin_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o first_o month_n call_v tooth_n as_o censorinus_n declare_v in_o his_o book_n the_o die_n natali_fw-la and_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o diverse_a place_n which_o at_o that_o time_n fall_v about_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o our_o november_n so_o long_o after_o the_o summer_n season_n wherein_o alexander_n die_v the_o egyptian_n begin_v their_o account_n of_o year_n after_o his_o death_n these_o 294._o egyptian_a year_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n expire_v not_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n again_o but_o in_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o august_n before_o and_o reach_v just_a as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o number_n of_o roman_a year_n do_v be_v begin_v from_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o august_n before_o go_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o egyptian_a
year_n be_v short_a than_o the_o roman_a by_o six_o hour_n or_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n which_o in_o so_o many_o year_n breed_v the_o loss_n and_o difference_n of_o threescore_o and_o thirty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a so_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n between_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o clemens_n reckon_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o dionysius_n follow_v the_o greek_a account_n and_o ptolemy_n number_v by_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n except_o this_o that_o ptolemy_n respect_v the_o very_a end_n of_o that_o war_n in_o the_o take_n of_o alexandria_n &_o egypt_n in_o theende_n of_o that_o month_n after_o antonius_n be_v slay_v the_o other_o go_v somewhat_o hire_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o wherein_o antonius_n by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o his_o navy_n be_v quite_o undo_v and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v out_o any_o long_o unto_o these_o 294._o year_n between_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n and_o augustus_n six_o more_o be_v add_v which_o have_v pass_v before_o alexander_n death_n to_o the_o end_n of_o darius_n the_o number_n be_v make_v 300._o year_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n i_o may_v not_o here_o omit_v one_o error_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n notwithstanding_o the_o reverence_n and_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o fruitful_a pain_n employ_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o learning_n and_o advauncement_n of_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o god_n his_o church_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la speak_v of_o that_o victory_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o actium_n which_o as_o he_o say_v happen_v in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n with_o valerius_n messala_n coruinus_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o ptolemy_n count_v unto_o it_o from_o nabonasars_n coronation_n 718._o year_n full_o complete_a which_o come_v short_a of_o my_o reckon_n by_o a_o year_n ptolemy_n indeed_o count_v from_o nabonasars_n coronation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 424._o year_n and_o thence_o to_o augustus_n his_o monarchy_n 294_o which_o in_o all_o make_v 718._o yet_o not_o name_v the_o conquest_n at_o actium_n for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o year_n for_o that_o be_v obtain_v in_o september_n as_o dio_n testify_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o ptolemy_n precise_a reckon_n by_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o month_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v it_o be_v plain_a even_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o thoth_n of_o the_o year_n of_o alexander_n death_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v here_o in_o his_o reckon_n his_o word_n there_o be_v these_o alexander_n decessit_fw-la anno_fw-la 424._o diebus_fw-la aestivis_fw-la thoth_n vero_fw-la sequens_fw-la est_fw-la initium_fw-la annorum_fw-la à_fw-la morte_fw-la eius_fw-la novemb._n 12._o feria_fw-la prima_fw-la anno_fw-la periodi_fw-la julianae_fw-la 4389._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la olymp._n 114._o that_o be_v alexander_n depart_v in_o the_o 424._o year_n mean_v of_o nabonasar_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o the_o thoth_n follow_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n from_o his_o death_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o the_o 4389._o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114._o olympiad_n let_v any_o now_o make_v the_o reckon_n of_o 294._o egyptian_a year_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114._o olympiad_n and_o he_o shall_v stay_v and_o make_v his_o rest_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n four_o consulship_n wherein_o he_o get_v the_o sole_a empire_n of_o rome_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o not_o of_o his_o three_o consulship_n wherein_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n against_o antonius_n at_o actium_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o ptolemy_n therefore_o count_v from_o alexander_n death_n not_o to_o the_o victory_n at_o actium_n as_o scaliger_n say_v but_o to_o augustus_n his_o monarchy_n or_o to_o use_v ptolemy_n own_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v not_o entire_a till_o such_o time_n as_o antonius_n be_v dispossess_v of_o all_o likewise_o whereas_o scaliger_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a navy_n be_v overcome_v at_o actium_n by_o augustus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o three_o consulship_n with_o coruinus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o julian_n year_n it_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o because_o the_o sixteenth_o julian_n year_n begin_v together_o with_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n the_o first_o julian_n year_n be_v the_o very_a next_o before_o caesar_n death_n begin_v at_o januarie_n in_o the_o 708._o of_o rome_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 183._o olympiad_n as_o censorinus_n teach_v four_o olympiad_n that_o be_v sixteen_o year_n thence_o continue_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n wherein_o augustus_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n and_o his_o fellow_n consul_n with_o he_o be_v licinius_n crassus_n so_o as_o no_o part_n of_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o that_o battle_n at_o actium_n except_o we_o will_v make_v it_o twice_o fight_v once_o in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n and_o again_o in_o his_o four_o the_o year_n after_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n of_o scaliger_n be_v misunderstanding_n of_o censorinus_n as_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v in_o his_o three_o book_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o egyptian_a actiac_n year_n where_o his_o word_n be_v these_o censorinus_n ait_fw-fr annum_fw-la augustorum_n actiacum_fw-la 267._o esse_fw-la 1014._o iphiti_n &_o 986._o nabonosari_n that_o be_v censorinus_n say_v that_o the_o 267_o actiac_n year_n of_o the_o augusts_n be_v the_o 1014._o of_o iphitus_n and_o the_o 986._o of_o nabonasar_n censorinus_n neither_o say_v it_o nor_o thought_n it_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o actiac_n year_n at_o all_o but_o only_o affirm_v that_o the_o 986._o of_o nabonasar_n be_v the_o 265._o of_o the_o year_n call_v augusts_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o augustus_n his_o seven_o and_o vipsanius_n his_o three_o consulship_n account_v of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o 267._o quia_fw-la biennio_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o potestatem_fw-la ditionemque_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la venerunt_fw-la because_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n two_o year_n before_o say_v censorinus_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o victory_n at_o actium_n but_o of_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n be_v conquer_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o make_v a_o province_n a_o year_n after_o that_o overthrow_n of_o antonius_n at_o actium_n therefore_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o my_o former_a reckon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o undoubted_o true_a whatsoever_o scaliger_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o four_o consulship_n be_v 294._o year_n and_o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 112._o olympiad_n which_o make_v alexander_n a_o undoubted_a monarch_n to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 187_o wherein_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n do_v the_o like_a to_o augustus_n be_v 300._o year_n now_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n wherein_o after_o antonius_n his_o death_n he_o rule_v alone_o without_o the_o part_n take_v or_o fellowship_n of_o any_o other_o with_o he_o therein_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1._o stromat_n eusebius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o plain_a word_n confirm_v it_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n say_v he_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o 28._o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n and_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n in_o who_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n call_v ptolemy_n be_v extinct_a our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o bethleem_n of_o juda_n cyreneus_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o part_a reign_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o 28._o of_o his_o lone_a reign_n that_o begin_v in_o the_o 710._o of_o rome_n these_o 14._o year_n after_o in_o the_o 724._o of_o rome_n be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o augustus_n from_o his_o first_o beginning_n for_o though_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n in_o the_o
fourteen_o year_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n yet_o the_o year_n of_o his_o monarchy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o januarie_n follow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n be_v his_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d augustus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n attain_v the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n get_v egypt_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n say_v eusebius_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr demonstratione_fw-la euangelij_fw-la and_o in_o his_o chronicle_n likewise_o he_o begin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n from_o the_o same_o his_o fifteen_o year_n for_o fourteen_o year_n then_o past_a be_v add_v to_o 28._o follow_v the_o number_n be_v 42._o the_o same_o begin_n of_o augustus_n his_o monarchy_n from_o that_o year_n be_v confirm_v by_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n against_o the_o gentile_n where_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n that_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n now_o forsake_v of_o their_o navy_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n have_v turn_v to_o caesar_n for_o grief_n slay_v themselves_o and_o that_o caesar_n after_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o syria_n by_o land_n and_o then_o into_o asia_n and_o at_o length_n by_o greece_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n immediate_o he_o add_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o himself_o now_o the_o five_o time_n and_o l._n apuleius_n be_v consul_n the_o sixth_o day_n of_o januarie_n enter_v into_o rome_n with_o three_o triumph_n atque_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la summa_fw-la rerum_fw-la ac_fw-la potestatem_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la caepit_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o mansit_fw-la quod_fw-la graeci_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la vocant_fw-la and_o from_o that_o day_n say_v orosius_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o chief_a power_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n a_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o remain_v joseph_n scaliger_n i_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la affirm_v that_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o actium_n which_o be_v short_a of_o the_o time_n by_o i_o set_v for_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o 42._o of_o augustus_n by_o two_o year_n and_o more_o for_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n birth_n be_v the_o 30._o at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o actiac_n victory_n 29._o full_a year_n be_v past_a and_o almost_o four_o month_n now_o touch_v the_o month_n and_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o refer_v that_o constant_a opinion_n of_o ancient_a father_n that_o it_o be_v the_o 25._o of_o december_n receive_v of_o augustine_n orosius_n chrysostom_n and_o other_o from_o they_o continue_v now_o by_o many_o age_n to_o this_o day_n except_o direct_v proof_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n which_o beroaldus_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n go_v about_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o chronicle_n affirm_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o month_n september_n when_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o one_o length_n his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o assertion_n of_o he_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n christ_n preach_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o his_o death_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o daniel_n in_o his_o nine_o chapter_n he_o shall_v confirm_v the_o covenant_n to_o many_o one_o week_n and_o half_o that_o week_n shall_v abolish_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o say_v beroaldus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n preach_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a from_o his_o baptise_v to_o his_o death_n now_o that_o his_o baptism_n begin_v together_o with_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v testify_v by_o luke_n in_o his_o three_o chapter_n the_o 23._o verse_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n wherein_o christ_n die_v be_v the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o jew_n nisan_fw-la and_o of_o our_o march_n leave_v as_o well_o the_o begin_n thereof_o as_o consequent_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o 14._o of_o september_n in_o deed_n if_o those_o his_o interpretation_n of_o daniel_n and_o luke_n in_o these_o place_n be_v both_o of_o they_o certain_a and_o clear_a as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v his_o proof_n be_v good_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o fail_v his_o reason_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o straw_n and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v from_o be_v both_o certain_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v sure_a scaliger_n make_v it_o a_o undoubted_a thing_n that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v refer_v the_o word_n of_o daniel_n to_o the_o besiege_v and_o war_n against_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n preach_v not_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a but_o full_a four_o beda_n and_o ignatius_n make_v it_o only_o three_o year_n after_o his_o baptism_n and_o apollinaris_n with_o diverse_a other_o either_o on_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n of_o luke_n a_o precise_a &_o exact_a beginning_n of_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n age_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v of_o they_o see_v he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v a_o doubtful_a and_o imperfect_a number_n whereunto_o somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o may_v be_v add_v or_o take_v away_o and_o signify_v that_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n as_o in_o our_o english_a bible_n it_o be_v well_o translate_v and_o so_o understand_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o justinus_n martyr_n and_o augustine_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n wherefore_o this_o his_o best_a reason_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o pull_v back_o the_o receive_v time_n of_o christ_n birth_n from_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n to_o the_o 14._o of_o september_n an_o other_o argument_n of_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o egyptian_a church_n begin_v their_o year_n from_o september_n whence_o also_o the_o indiction_n have_v their_o begin_n this_o say_v beroaldus_n they_o do_v because_o they_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o how_o prove_v he_o that_o beroaldus_n for_o sooth_n say_v so_o the_o man_n bare_a yea_o be_v enough_o belike_o to_o persuade_v the_o simple_a and_o unskilful_a other_o reason_n he_o bring_v none_o at_o all_o either_o from_o authority_n or_o otherwise_o neither_o in_o deed_n do_v i_o see_v how_o he_o can_v possible_o bring_v any_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n hold_v without_o controversy_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n be_v the_o memory_n not_o of_o christ_n birth_n but_o of_o the_o glorious_a conquest_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n at_o gaugamela_n retain_v long_o after_o even_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o scaliger_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n declare_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la the_o chapter_n of_o calippus_n his_o period_n begin_v in_o autumn_n and_o also_o in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o by_o socrates_n be_v set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 636._o year_n of_o alexander_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o need_v go_v further_o than_o to_o beroaldus_n himself_o for_o confirmation_n hereof_o who_o even_o in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n before_o go_v have_v prove_v by_o the_o greek_a canon_n &_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o counsel_n print_v at_o paris_n that_o the_o greek_a church_n count_v their_o year_n from_o alexander_n if_o the_o greek_a church_n count_v from_o alexander_n and_o that_o account_n of_o alexander_n year_n begin_v in_o the_o equinoctium_n of_o autumn_n as_o scaliger_n teach_v about_o mid_a september_n how_o can_v the_o cause_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o reckon_n be_v refer_v to_o christ_n nativity_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_n the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o year_n call_v thoth_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o augustus_n go_v through_o all_o the_o month_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n some_o time_n in_o february_n after_o in_o januarie_n and_o so_o in_o order_n to_o february_n again_o but_o after_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n be_v overthrow_v and_o egypt_n make_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n win_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o first_o of_o their_o thoth_n be_v not_o the_o 14._o of_o september_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n and_o that_o in_o
memory_n not_o of_o christ_n his_o birth_n be_v yet_o unborn_a but_o of_o augustus_n his_o victory_n therein_o against_o the_o egyptian_n whereof_o also_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v the_o month_n sextilis_n take_v a_o new_a name_n to_o be_v call_v august_n now_o follow_v the_o indiction_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n and_o therefore_o by_o beroaldus_n make_v likewise_o a_o argument_n of_o christ_n birth_n in_o that_o month_n constantine_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n who_o die_v here_o in_o england_n at_o york_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 312._o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v the_o 24._o of_o september_n be_v celebrate_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o great_a solemnity_n and_o many_o sport_n and_o game_n against_o that_o time_n proclaim_v thereof_o call_v a_o indiction_n that_o be_v a_o proclaim_v and_o from_o that_o day_n in_o memory_n thereof_o a_o new_a account_n of_o year_n begin_v by_o that_o term_n of_o indiction_n this_o account_n the_o church_n also_o observe_v yet_o beginning_n it_o late_a with_o the_o month_n januarie_n follow_v to_o make_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n therefore_o this_o argument_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o forcible_a against_o that_o which_o beroaldus_n be_v blind_v with_o a_o new_a fangle_a conceit_n bring_v it_o for_o as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v which_o will_v open_v but_o indifferent_a eye_n for_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n be_v 11._o or_o 12._o day_n after_o the_o aequinoctium_fw-la wherein_o he_o set_v christ_n his_o birth_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o constantine_n crown_v not_o christ_n bear_v and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n his_o birth_n be_v in_o those_o day_n celebrate_v and_o keep_v in_o winter_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o yerae_fw-la of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n as_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v with_o we_o the_o holy_a and_o zealous_a christian_a father_n of_o that_o age_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n change_v the_o time_n of_o that_o indiction_n from_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n to_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n thus_o it_o please_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n to_o blind_v the_o adversary_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v fight_v against_o themselves_o which_o strive_v against_o it_o his_o last_o proof_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o course_n of_o abiah_n whereof_o zacharie_n john_n baptist_n father_n be_v as_o the_o evangelist_n luke_n testify_v in_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n there_o be_v 24._o course_n of_o the_o priest_n serve_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n two_o family_n or_o course_n appoint_v for_o every_o month_n in_o the_o first_o of_o chronicle_n the_o 24_o chapter_n say_v beroaldus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o course_n begin_v most_o like_a in_o march_n as_o other_o holy_a thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o temple_n do_v so_o the_o course_n of_o abiah_n be_v the_o eight_o fall_v to_o june_n in_o that_o month_n unto_o zacharie_n serve_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v foretell_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n baptist_n by_o a_o angel_n about_o that_o time_n than_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n conceive_v and_o six_o month_n after_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n as_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o 26._o &_o the_o 36._o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o luke_n so_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n conceive_v fall_v to_o december_n and_o the_o nine_o month_n after_o for_o his_o birth_n be_v september_n all_o these_o link_n hang_v together_o but_o upon_o bare_a likelihood_n one_o that_o the_o priest_n course_n of_o service_n begin_v in_o march_n the_o other_o that_o two_o course_n be_v appoint_v for_o every_o month_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v certain_a beroaldus_n himself_o in_o that_o chapter_n witness_n zacharias_n quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la abiae_fw-la familiam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la cvi_fw-la forte_fw-fr octavo_fw-la loco_fw-la ministerium_fw-la obeundum_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o sacrario_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la aut_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la zacharias_n say_v he_o pertain_v to_o the_o course_n of_o abiah_n to_o who_o lot_n the_o eight_o course_n of_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n fall_v but_o when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o know_v not_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o true_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o course_n begin_v present_o at_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o appoint_v which_o be_v unknown_a to_o us._n and_o if_o they_o do_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o with_o march_n yet_o the_o next_o beginning_n must_v needs_o be_v change_v if_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n be_v equal_a because_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o even_o all_o alike_o in_o day_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o every_o course_n have_v his_o wecke_fw-mi of_o service_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v true_a but_o to_o take_v all_o doubt_n away_o concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o course_n of_o jehoiarib_n and_o his_o posterity_n we_o have_v a_o plain_a testimony_n in_o the_o hebrew_n ancient_a chronicle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seder_fw-la olam_fw-la rabba_fw-mi in_o the_o last_o chapter_n thereof_o against_o that_o conjectural_a likelihood_n of_o beroaldus_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o course_n in_o march_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v when_o the_o first_o temple_n be_v destroy_v that_o day_n be_v the_o next_o after_o the_o sabbaoth_n and_o the_o next_o after_o the_o week_n end_n &_o the_o course_n of_o jehoiarib_n &_o the_o nine_o of_o ab_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n if_o jehoiaribs_n course_n as_o there_o it_o be_v witness_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o 24._o fall_v about_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n five_o month_n call_v ab_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o julie_n then_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o eight_o course_n of_o abiah_n in_o that_o order_n fall_v to_o june_n be_v the_o four_o month_n thus_o all_o beroaldus_n his_o course_v of_o abiah_n course_n yield_v he_o no_o more_o help_n nor_o make_v any_o whit_n more_o for_o his_o purpose_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o wise_a reason_n as_o child_n say_v and_o therefore_o by_o they_o no_o let_v but_o that_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o ancient_a father_n so_o long_o continue_v in_o god_n his_o church_n touch_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n may_v be_v still_o retain_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o yet_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o our_o glorious_a lord_n and_o redeemer_n christ_n jesus_n bless_a be_v his_o name_n and_o his_o memory_n for_o ever_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 194._o olympiad_n and_o the_o 751._o of_o rome_n now_o within_o six_o day_n or_o there_o about_o expire_v wherein_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o 13_o time_n be_v consul_n &_o m._n plautius_n silanus_n with_o he_o 328._o year_n &_o almost_o a_o half_a after_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o so_o end_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o bound_n which_o have_v be_v set_v for_o daniel_n week_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n thereof_o only_o remain_v from_o christ_n his_o birth_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n stroae_fw-la 1._o stroae_fw-la as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o p._n eberus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n refer_v to_o the_o 73._o year_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 212._o olympiad_n go_v further_o than_o the_o true_a acount_n permit_v almost_o by_o two_o year_n as_o functius_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o his_o chronology_n declare_v and_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la where_o they_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n to_o be_v the_o confuse_a reign_v of_o diverse_a emperor_n together_o at_o one_o time_n galba_n with_o nero_n otho_n with_o galba_n vitellius_n with_o otho_n and_o vespasian_n with_o vitellius_n so_o that_o whereas_o vitellius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o all_o seven_o month_n two_o of_o they_o and_o more_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o otho_n and_o four_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n hence_o come_v that_o overshoot_n by_o sunder_v those_o time_n which_o be_v confound_v in_o themselves_o and_o so_o reckon_v the_o same_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o in_o the_o several_a reign_v of_o diverse_a emperor_n functius_n himself_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o mark_n in_o place_v that_o overthrow_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o that_o olympiad_n which_o
his_o help_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v declare_v what_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v desolation_n so_o i_o interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substantivelie_o as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a interpreter_n here_o and_o the_o 31._o verse_n of_o the_o 11._o chapter_n have_v take_v it_o though_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o participle_n we_o have_v like_o example_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o twelve_o verse_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o exposition_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lose_n or_o dissolve_v so_o that_o this_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a utter_a and_o precise_a destruction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v in_o propriety_n of_o signification_n some_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o perfect_a desolation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v utterlie_o &_o whole_o destroy_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v refer_v to_o the_o resolute_a and_o precise_a determination_n of_o that_o utter_a destruction_n to_o come_v when_o it_o be_v precise_o and_o certain_o decree_v all_o hope_n of_o recall_v the_o same_o be_v quite_o cut_v off_o one_o respect_v the_o greatness_n the_o other_o the_o certainty_n of_o god_n his_o vengeance_n to_o come_v esa_n 10.22_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utter_a desolation_n and_o precise_a waste_n past_o all_o call_n back_o have_v thus_o make_v first_o a_o true_a account_n and_o reckon_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o fulfil_n of_o daniel_n prophecy_n be_v contain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o profane_a writer_n testify_v the_o certain_a truth_n thereof_o and_o second_o a_o true_a interpretation_n of_o daniel_n word_n according_a to_o the_o original_a tongue_n it_o now_o remain_v by_o apply_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o search_v and_o examine_v where_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o those_o 70._o week_n may_v be_v find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o prophecy_n have_v understand_v the_o messiah_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o first_o seven_o week_n than_o 62._o that_o be_v 69._o in_o all_o to_o be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o commandment_n and_o he_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o those_o year_n either_o to_o his_o birth_n or_o his_o baptism_n or_o his_o death_n and_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o cyrus_n who_o first_o give_v leave_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o to_o darius_n hystaspis_n who_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o they_o take_v it_o mention_v in_o the_o sixth_o of_o esdras_n or_o last_o to_o artaxerxes_n the_o long_o hand_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v the_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o esdras_n and_o the_o second_o of_o nehemias_n who_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v a_o new_a commandment_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v nehemias_n about_o it_o though_o some_o reckon_v from_o his_o seven_o year_n wherein_o esdras_n be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n with_o great_a privilege_n grant_v touch_v their_o opinion_n which_o bring_v the_o time_n of_o their_o year_n from_o cyrus_n to_o christ_n it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n confute_v by_o julius_n affricanus_fw-la in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n because_o that_o from_o cyrus_n to_o christ_n be_v many_o year_n above_o that_o time_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o daniel_n week_n can_v reach_v to_o which_o may_v be_v likewise_o object_v against_o darius_n histaspis_n his_o second_o year_n from_o which_o to_o christ_n birth_n be_v above_o 500_o year_n but_o all_o this_o reason_n of_o africanus_n touch_v beroaldus_n no_o whit_n at_o all_o bring_v cyrus_n down_o from_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n to_o the_o 80._o within_o the_o reach_n of_o these_o week_n and_o so_o darius_n hystaspis_n in_o proportion_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o darius_n among_o the_o persian_a king_n for_o beroaldus_n reckon_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n have_v no_o one_o of_o this_o name_n among_o they_o to_o be_v find_v but_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n i_o know_v not_o who_o such_o as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o if_o these_o fancy_n have_v be_v broach_v before_o the_o day_n of_o africanus_n his_o answer_n i_o believe_v will_v have_v be_v as_o be_v use_v among_o the_o learned_a contra_fw-la negantes_fw-la principia_fw-la against_o such_o as_o deny_v principle_n and_o ground_n not_o with_o word_n but_o either_o with_o silence_n or_o hiss_v as_o aristo_n &_o pyrrho_n be_v serve_v for_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o riches_n and_o poverty_n either_o of_o these_o answer_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o go_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o antiquity_n &_o learning_n neither_o acknowledge_v any_o cyrus_n before_o the_o 80._o olympiad_n nor_o any_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o xerxes_n in_o proper_a person_n as_o king_n to_o have_v invade_v greece_n &_o so_o for_o i_o it_o shall_v rest_v the_o true_a time_n of_o cyrus_n his_o age_n and_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v safe_o lean_v to_o be_v already_o declare_v the_o last_o opinion_n be_v of_o such_o as_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 490._o year_n of_o daniel_n prophecy_n to_o artaxerxes_n the_o longhanded_a some_o reckon_n they_o from_o his_o seaunenth_fw-mi year_n to_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n as_o functius_n and_o some_o other_o the_o seven_o of_o that_o artaxerxes_n be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 80._o olympiad_n and_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 202._o the_o distance_n between_o be_v 490._o year_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o year_n this_o opinion_n will_v in_o some_o sort_n agree_v if_o other_o thing_n be_v answerable_a but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o esdras_n be_v in_o that_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n with_o letter_n and_o many_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o offering_n and_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o no_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n either_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v finish_v before_o or_o wall_n which_o be_v make_v up_o after_o by_o nehemias_n by_o special_a commandment_n moreover_o if_o the_o decree_n to_o build_v the_o city_n have_v be_v then_o publish_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n we_o must_v from_o thence_o to_o messiah_n only_o account_v seven_o year_n and_o sixty_o two_o as_o the_o angel_n in_o plain_a word_n declare_v which_o expire_v seven_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n last_o this_o opinion_n disagree_v from_o the_o history_n of_o ezra_n where_o we_o read_v of_o a_o other_o artaxerxes_n before_o this_o under_o who_o ezra_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v forbid_v the_o jew_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o god_n his_o temple_n &_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o long_o hand_a artaxerxes_n before_o who_o there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o persia_n call_v by_o that_o name_n which_o reason_n likewise_o serve_v to_o improve_v the_o next_o opinion_n here_o follow_v for_o many_o go_v somewhat_o low_o to_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n wherein_o a_o new_a decree_n go_v out_o for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o nehemias_n this_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o the_o 4._o of_o the_o 83._o olympiad_n and_o the_o commandment_n give_v in_o the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o of_o nehemias_n from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 202._o olympiad_n be_v 477._o year_n full_a and_o no_o more_o so_o there_o want_v of_o daniel_n number_n thirteen_o year_n to_o supply_v this_o want_n two_o way_n have_v be_v devise_v one_o by_o julius_n africanus_n beda_n rupertus_n comestor_n pererius_n and_o other_o who_o think_v the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n which_o opinion_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o fit_o agree_v to_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n pererius_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o daniel_n embrace_v and_o bring_v reason_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n 70._o hebdomadae_fw-la abbreviatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v 70._o week_n be_v shorten_v
quo_fw-la significatur_fw-la annos_fw-la earum_fw-la hebdomadarun_v non_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la annorum_fw-la solarium_fw-la exigendos_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la brevitatem_fw-la lunarium_fw-la coarctandos_fw-la whereby_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o year_n of_o those_o week_n be_v not_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sun_n year_n but_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o moon_n year_n say_v pererius_n i_o will_v it_o be_v the_o worst_a that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o reason_n to_o call_v it_o absurd_a frivolous_a foolish_a it_o be_v all_o that_o and_o more_o even_o derogatory_n from_o god_n and_o his_o word_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deface_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o door_n and_o cause_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o folly_n and_o error_n of_o a_o silly_a man_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n establish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a latin_a vulgar_a translation_n as_o the_o very_a authentical_a word_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v reject_v or_o refuse_v of_o any_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o hereof_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o exposition_n allege_v that_o translation_n prefer_v it_o before_o the_o original_a text_n itself_o receive_v from_o heaven_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o pererius_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o this_o place_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n abbreviatae_fw-la shorten_v urge_v it_o great_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o short_a moon_n year_n it_o be_v a_o proof_n indeed_o from_o the_o bad_a interpretation_n of_o a_o man_n not_o warrantable_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n who_o word_n in_o this_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n signify_v proper_o to_o cut_v in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v often_o use_v by_o the_o hebrew_n writer_n thereof_o call_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o camius_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o miclol_n and_o elias_n in_o his_o tishbi_n testify_v where_o he_o declare_v the_o true_a signification_n thereof_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o italian_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o word_n to_o those_o hebrew_n answerable_a be_v in_o dutch_a ein_fw-mi schint_a or_o ein_fw-mi stuck_n in_o italian_a pez_n or_o talio_fw-la signify_v any_o piece_n of_o a_o thing_n cut_v off_o it_o be_v so_o also_o expound_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n who_o here_o to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o cut_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o so_o many_o year_n be_v determine_v and_o decree_v by_o a_o speech_n borrow_v from_o thing_n cut_v out_o because_o that_o in_o determine_v and_o decree_a thing_n the_o reason_n of_o man_n mind_n sunder_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n &_o good_a from_o bad_a do_v by_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v whereunto_o a_o like_a example_n in_o the_o same_o word_n be_v read_v in_o the_o chaldie_n paraphrasis_fw-la of_o ester_n the_o 4._o chapter_n &_o 5._o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o much_o and_o ester_n call_v for_o daniel_n who_o name_n be_v hathac_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o who_o mouth_n the_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cut_v out_o that_o be_v determine_v and_o appoint_v and_o in_o other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n we_o have_v like_o example_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o ester_n the_o first_o verse_n king_n assuerus_n remember_v vashti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v cut_v out_o upon_o she_o that_o be_v decree_v and_o by_o judgement_n determine_v to_o come_v upon_o she_o also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 20._o chapter_n and_o 40._o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o be_v thy_o judgement_n thyself_o have_v cut_v it_o out_o that_o be_v thou_o have_v by_o thy_o own_o sentence_n determine_v it_o a_o phrase_n in_o latin_a author_n usual_a enough_o as_o when_o cicero_n in_o his_o 4._o plea_n against_o verres_n say_v res_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la defertur_fw-la istiúsque_fw-la mere_a deciditur_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o after_o his_o manner_n that_o be_v determine_v theodoretus_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n take_v the_o greek_a word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o be_v cut_v that_o be_v appoint_v and_o decree_v hereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o pererius_n his_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o man_n interpretation_n and_o not_o god_n word_n can_v be_v no_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o moon_n year_n to_o stand_v upon_o let_v the_o pope_n and_o twice_o so_o many_o bishop_n more_o in_o their_o council_n set_v it_o up_o as_o sure_a as_o they_o can_v god_n his_o word_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o they_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o furthermore_o though_o this_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o latin_a edition_n by_o the_o counsel_n decree_n have_v divine_a authority_n and_o therefore_o force_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o word_n abbreviatae_fw-la shorten_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o such_o be_v the_o man_n blindness_n even_o those_o his_o short_a year_n be_v yet_o too_o short_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o want_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o reach_v to_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n for_o 490._o year_n of_o the_o moon_n make_v but_o 475._o of_o the_o sun_n which_o expire_v two_o full_a year_n at_o the_o least_o before_o christ_n die_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o pererius_n will_v help_v out_o this_o matter_n by_o a_o distinction_n of_o inclusiuè_fw-fr and_o exclusiuè_fw-fr computation_n jnclusiuè_fw-fr he_o term_v when_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v include_v in_o the_o number_n exclusiuè_fw-fr when_v they_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a number_n in_o all_o shall_v be_v 490._o moon_n year_n or_o 477._o of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o first_o and_o last_o include_v and_o without_o they_o two_o only_a 488._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o 475._o of_o the_o sun_n between_o to_o be_v reckon_v this_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a shift_n for_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o namely_o speak_v of_o 490._o year_n or_o 477._o that_o be_v gather_v by_o interpreter_n and_o not_o without_o some_o controversy_n among_o they_o but_o of_o 70._o week_n so_o that_o if_o the_o extreme_n first_o and_o last_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v they_o shall_v be_v week_n rather_o than_o year_n indeed_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v 490._o or_o 477._o year_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n death_n it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v make_v some_o cause_n of_o wrangle_v about_o this_o whether_o the_o first_o and_o last_o year_n shall_v be_v exclude_v or_o no._n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n the_o extreme_n here_o express_v be_v the_o commandment_n to_o build_v jerusalem_n for_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v understand_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n now_o then_o if_o the_o prophet_n say_v that_o from_o one_o of_o these_o extreme_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 490._o or_o 477._o year_n exclusive_o two_o day_n only_o must_v be_v exclude_v rather_o than_o two_o year_n for_o the_o commandment_n be_v give_v in_o a_o day_n and_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n happen_v in_o a_o day_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o of_o one_o whole_a year_n continuance_n and_o far_o from_o that_o exact_a reckon_n which_o daniel_n make_v of_o his_o 70._o week_n first_o seven_o then_o sixty_o and_o two_o and_o last_o of_o all_o one_o therefore_o julius_n africanus_n who_o as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o these_o moon_n year_n be_v allege_v by_o pererius_n never_o once_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o exclusive_a computation_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o take_v indeed_o this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o 490._o moon_n year_n which_o kind_n of_o year_n the_o hebrew_n use_v as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o can_v not_o stretch_v they_o any_o further_a than_o to_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v short_a by_o two_o whole_a year_n of_o the_o time_n set_v by_o pererius_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o as_o they_o be_v short_a of_o his_o passion_n so_o they_o go_v further_o than_o his_o baptism_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o opinion_n of_o africanus_n can_v no_o way_n stand_v make_v a_o end_n of_o daniel_n week_n neither_o in_o the_o birth_n nor_o the_o baptism_n nor_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n neither_o can_v that_o conceit_n of_o africanus_n touch_v the_o moon_n year_n hereto_o be_v understand_v by_o
the_o lawful_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_v appoint_v priest_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o country_n clown_n a_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n law_n they_o hold_v the_o temple_n and_o holy_a place_n keep_v themselves_o therein_o as_o a_o castle_n of_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o length_n partly_o by_o the_o sedition_n within_o and_o partly_o sharp_a war_n without_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o time_n of_o their_o sacrifice_a be_v slay_v by_o dart_n and_o stone_n hurl_v from_o the_o rebel_n and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o want_v of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o daily_a oblation_n any_o more_o offer_v this_o josephus_n declare_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o 4._o book_n the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o 5._o book_n the_o 9_o chapter_n the_o 6._o book_n the_o first_o and_o four_o chapter_n the_o seven_o book_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n wherefore_o not_o without_o cause_n in_o my_o judgement_n may_v those_o word_n of_o daniel_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_n cease_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o week_n be_v refer_v unto_o these_o time_n of_o this_o war_n wherein_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v hinder_v so_o many_o way_n some_o be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o other_o do_v either_o not_o by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o pertain_v or_o not_o so_o safe_o and_o free_o as_o they_o ought_v yea_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o at_o all_o many_o day_n can_v be_v offer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o seditious_a hurlie_n burly_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o war_n without_o the_o sacrificer_n themselves_o oftentimes_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o offering_n master_n junius_n though_o he_o think_v christ_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o worker_n of_o these_o abolish_v sacrifice_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o partly_o he_o refer_v the_o work_n thereof_o to_o the_o time_n of_o jerusalems_n besiege_v impijs_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la &_o munus_fw-la abolebit_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la quia_fw-la prement_fw-la obsidione_fw-la vrbis_fw-la destituentur_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la sacrificiorum_fw-la he_o shall_v abolish_v say_v junius_n speak_v of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wicked_a by_o deed_n because_o that_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o city_n press_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o sacrifice_n this_o exposition_n be_v not_o strain_a it_o be_v plain_a without_o any_o wrest_n turn_v add_v or_o take_v away_o the_o course_n of_o heaven_n and_o holy_a scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n all_o make_v one_o account_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o reckon_n if_o it_o be_v not_o new_a all_o be_v well_o for_o this_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o hebrew_n writer_n and_o worth_a the_o bear_n in_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d better_o be_v the_o grape_n glean_v of_o the_o ancient_a than_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o late_a neither_o be_v it_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o apion_n affirm_v that_o length_n of_o time_n be_v a_o most_o sure_a proof_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o reverence_v antiquity_n gray_a hair_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o who_o bear_v but_o this_o indifferency_n to_o think_v that_o good_a reason_n be_v above_o all_o for_o without_o it_o i_o will_v not_o have_v she_o contradict_v wherefore_o lest_o this_o opinion_n of_o newness_n discredit_v my_o judgement_n i_o be_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o rife_o as_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o peradventure_o may_v be_v think_v tertullian_n be_v one_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n most_o ancient_a and_o very_o near_o the_o apostle_n flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n about_o 200._o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n and_o not_o past_o one_o hundred_o after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o write_v against_o the_o jew_n expound_v this_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n week_n begin_v the_o reckon_n thereof_o from_o a_o darius_n which_o reign_v nineteen_o year_n after_o who_o these_o four_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n first_o artaxerxes_n than_o ochus_n after_o he_o arses_n and_o last_o of_o all_o another_o darius_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o darius_n that_o i_o do_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 490._o year_n only_o herein_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o suppose_v this_o darius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o daniel_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o mede_n when_o this_o message_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o for_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o vespasian_n make_v this_o conclusion_n of_o all_o his_o account_n ita_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la expugnationis_fw-la suae_fw-la judaei_n impleverunt_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la 70._o praedictas_fw-la in_o daniele_n so_o the_o jew_n say_v tertullian_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o subdue_a fulfil_v the_o 70._o week_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n thus_o for_o the_o persian_a king_n under_o who_o daniel_n week_n begin_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o tertullian_n and_o i_o and_o for_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o end_v none_o at_o all_o after_o tertullian_n severus_n sulpitius_n of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o augustine_n epiphanius_n &_o chrysostome_n a_o writer_n for_o skill_n in_o the_o persian_a story_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n and_o to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemias_n &_o daniel_n week_n bring_v such_o light_n as_o be_v not_o in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v to_o be_v find_v the_o like_a this_o father_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o holy_a history_n speak_v of_o cyrus_n say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o jew_n leave_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n wherein_o they_o go_v a_o little_a forward_a till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o enemy_n near_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n who_o forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v any_o more_o in_o that_o work_n which_o by_o that_o mean_v cease_v till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o same_o author_n after_o cyrus_n have_v speak_v of_o cambyses_n darius_n hystaspis_n and_o xerxes_n place_v next_o he_o that_o artaxerxes_n qui_fw-la templi_fw-la aedificationem_fw-la inhibuit_fw-la which_o forbid_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o then_o have_v set_v another_o xerxes_n with_o his_o brother_n sogdianus_n between_o come_v to_o that_o darius_n under_o who_o the_o temple_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o build_n thereof_o perfect_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n by_o vespasian_n he_o number_v 483._o year_n his_o word_n be_v these_o caeterum_fw-la â_fw-la restitutione_n templi_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o eversionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la vespasiano_n consul_n augusto_fw-la per_fw-la titum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la consummata_fw-la est_fw-la anni_fw-la 483._o praedictum_fw-la id_fw-la olim_fw-la est_fw-la a_o daniele_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la instauratione_fw-la templi_fw-la ad_fw-la eversionem_fw-la eius_fw-la 69._o hebdomadas_fw-la futuras_fw-la pronunciaverat_fw-la but_o from_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v severus_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o which_o by_o titus_n caesar_n be_v finish_v under_o vespasian_n then_o be_v imperial_a consul_n be_v 483._o year_n that_o be_v by_o daniel_n long_o ago_o foretell_v who_o have_v before_o declare_v that_o from_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v 69._o week_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o daniel_n foretell_v 69._o week_n to_o be_v from_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a be_v understand_v from_o the_o commandment_n go_v out_o concern_v that_o restore_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n &_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n begin_v for_o daniel_n in_o plain_a word_n foreshow_v that_o after_o 69._o week_n count_v from_o that_o commandment_n messiah_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o &_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n destroy_v leave_v the_o last_o week_n of_o the_o seventy_o for_o the_o accomplish_n thereof_o wherein_o by_o certain_a degree_n by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o ruin_n begin_v under_o albinus_n his_o government_n straight_o after_o the_o 69._o week_n as_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o one_o or_o two_o evident_a testimony_n of_o josephus_n it_o continue_v and_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o under_o florus_n till_o at_o the_o length_n titus_n under_o his_o father_n vespasian_n make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o utter_v undoo_v of_o all_o
thus_o severus_n sulpitius_n most_o manifest_o declare_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o daniel_n week_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la &_o the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n not_o see_v how_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n may_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v or_o apply_v beginning_n and_o end_n to_o any_o other_o king_n joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la acknowledge_v darius_n nothus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o persian_a king_n by_o who_o decree_n the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v restore_v and_o that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o account_n of_o daniel_n week_n begin_v the_o end_n he_o refer_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n ab_fw-la instaurandis_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la hebdomades_fw-la in_fw-la hierosolymorum_fw-la excidium_fw-la terminantur_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la frustrà_fw-la caput_fw-la hebdomadum_fw-la ad_fw-la herosolymorium_n incolumitatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la cum_fw-la earum_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la vrbis_fw-la casum_fw-la et_fw-la deletionem_fw-la pertineat_fw-la the_o week_n begin_v say_v scaliger_n at_o the_o restore_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o end_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o cause_n that_o their_o beginning_n pertain_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v that_o the_o end_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o city_n understanding_n the_o time_n wherein_o the_o war_n against_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o desolation_n last_o junius_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o bible_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o 9_o of_o daniel_n number_v these_o 70._o week_n from_o the_o second_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la to_o the_o second_o of_o vespasian_n wherein_o titus_n destroy_v jerusalem_n moreover_o for_o the_o end_n of_o these_o week_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n a_o man_n for_o great_a knowledge_n rare_a and_o as_o ancient_a if_o not_o more_o than_o tertullian_n who_o near_a age_n to_o the_o apostle_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o he_o think_v they_o to_o expire_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n by_o titus_n also_o origen_n in_o his_o 29._o treatise_n upon_o matthew_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o chrysostom_n in_o his_o 2._o oration_n against_o the_o jew_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o hebrew_n writer_n hold_v the_o same_o aben_n ezra_n jarchi_n and_o r._n levi_n gershom_v son_n in_o their_o commentary_n and_o r._n abraham_n in_o his_o historical_a cabbala_n and_o sure_o whosoever_o read_v the_o place_n of_o daniel_n with_o a_o even_a mind_n not_o prevent_v with_o prejudice_n or_o blind_v with_o affection_n shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o other_o end_n wherein_o those_o sevenet_n of_o year_n can_v settle_v their_o foot_n to_o rest_n for_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a 70._o into_o 3._o part_n first_o he_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o seven_o week_n and_o then_o in_o 62._o and_o last_o in_o that_o one_o which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o 62._o before_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o messiah_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o city_n destroy_v if_o daniel_n have_v propound_v to_o himself_o a_o exact_a and_o straight_a order_n of_o week_n shall_v first_o tell_v of_o messiah_n his_o cut_v off_o in_o one_o week_n and_o then_o of_o the_o destruction_n and_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o 37_o year_n after_o it_o and_o then_o present_o come_v back_o again_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n abolish_v in_o the_o same_o week_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o immediate_o after_o go_v yet_o once_o again_o to_o that_o desolation_n which_o happen_v 40._o year_n after_o very_o near_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o riddle_a and_o far_o more_o confuse_v then_o the_o vain_a oracle_n of_o delphos_n especial_o see_v that_o these_o clause_n and_o part_n be_v join_v and_o knit_v together_o by_o no_o other_o but_o copulative_a conjunction_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o those_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a father_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hebrew_n scholiaste_n can_v find_v no_o place_n by_o daniel_n text_n for_o his_o week_n to_o stay_v in_o but_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o end_n thus_o appear_v by_o their_o testimony_n the_o beginning_n can_v be_v hide_v it_o must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la where_o i_o set_v it_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o exposition_n of_o daniel_n week_n by_o i_o bring_v be_v neither_o new_a nor_o any_o singular_a devise_n of_o my_o own_o i_o have_v eusebius_n and_o theodoretus_n and_o aben_n ezra_n and_o r._n abraham_n in_o his_o cabbala_n with_o other_o hebrew_n writer_n beforname_v with_o i_o for_o the_o messiah_n cut_v off_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o govenor_n of_o jerusalem_n r._n levi_n also_o very_o near_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o anoint_a prince_n understand_v of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o messiah_n he_o rather_o take_v the_o anoint_a priest_n to_o be_v mean_v yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o far_o great_a force_n than_o all_o their_o authority_n the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o god_n his_o word_n which_o number_v 7._o week_n only_o to_o messiah_n and_o no_o more_o as_o before_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o original_a text_n which_o if_o eusebius_n and_o theodoretus_n have_v thorough_o know_v as_o the_o hebrew_n their_o partner_n in_o that_o judgement_n do_v they_o will_v have_v stout_o stand_v for_o it_o against_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n in_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n origen_n crysostom_n sulpitius_n scaliger_n junius_n testify_v with_o i_o and_o 4._o of_o they_o for_o both_o beginning_n and_o end_n agree_v or_o very_o little_a differ_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o though_o joseph_n scaliger_n refer_v the_o end_n of_o these_o week_n to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o messiah_n in_o the_o 26_o verse_n christ_n jesus_n our_o redeemer_n to_o be_v kill_v after_o 62._o week_n contain_v year_n 434._o and_o that_o these_o 434._o year_n end_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n wherein_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n leave_n be_v give_v to_o esdras_n the_o priest_n to_o return_v with_o such_o of_o his_o countryman_n as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o jerusalem_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o speak_v any_o thing_n without_o reverence_n and_o love_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o man_n who_o have_v bring_v much_o light_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o this_o prophecy_n this_o be_v all_o which_o i_o will_v say_v that_o his_o opinion_n for_o this_o matter_n wander_v far_o astray_o out_o of_o reason_n path_n for_o how_o can_v this_o be_v prove_v that_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n give_v out_o any_o decree_n for_o esdras_n in_o the_o 5._o of_o his_o reign_n either_o by_o profane_a learning_n or_o divine_a scripture_n it_o be_v say_v in_o esdras_n that_o he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o that_o king_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o place_n skilful_a man_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o daniel_n sevenet_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n how_o then_o be_v his_o five_o year_n bring_v in_o for_o a_o new_a decree_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la edicto_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la esdrae_fw-la annus_fw-la solidus_fw-la interest_n there_o be_v one_o whole_a year_n say_v scaliger_n between_o the_o decree_n and_o esdras_n his_o go_v and_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o for_o this_o surely_n none_o at_o all_o but_o this_o bare_a conjecture_n eo_fw-la interuallo_fw-la opus_fw-la fuit_fw-la esdrae_fw-la ad_fw-la reliquias_fw-la judaeorum_n per_fw-la babiloniam_fw-la mediam_n ac_fw-la persidem_fw-la sparsas_fw-la colligendas_fw-la that_o space_n say_v he_o be_v needful_a for_o esdras_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o jew_n as_o be_v leave_v scatter_v abroad_o through_o babylonia_n media_n and_o persia_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o proofle_n conceit_n a_o fancy_n unfit_a to_o build_v any_o credit_n or_o faith_n upon_o if_o such_o kind_n of_o guess_v may_v stand_v for_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o fold_n more_o prone_a to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v present_o upon_o his_o go_v in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n as_o functius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a by_o view_n of_o that_o scripture_n have_v judge_v for_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o man_n of_o that_o estimation_n and_o honour_n that_o esdras_n be_v in_o to_o gather_v 1500._o speedy_o together_o can_v it_o possible_o take_v a_o year_n preparation_n in_o such_o a_o willing_a people_n of_o themselves_o so_o ready_a
to_o go_v or_o if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n and_o a_o work_n of_o so_o long_a time_n can_v so_o godly_a and_o so_o zealous_a a_o priest_n be_v so_o negligent_a in_o the_o lord_n business_n that_o have_v a_o year_n warning_n to_o gather_v a_o little_a company_n together_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o levite_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o regard_n of_o god_n service_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o when_o all_o be_v come_v together_o no_o levit_fw-la be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n be_v never_o think_v upon_o till_o he_o be_v in_o some_o forwardness_n on_o his_o way_n then_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o send_v to_o seek_v for_o they_o read_v the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o esdras_n the_o 15._o verse_n and_o see_v how_o that_o which_o be_v there_o tell_v can_v bear_v any_o such_o conjecture_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n matter_n that_o can_v serve_v joseph_n scaliger_n turn_v to_o help_v out_o his_o devise_n and_o to_o bring_v this_o gear_n about_o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o best_a writer_n by_o the_o space_n of_o this_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n our_o bless_a saviour_n suffer_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 202._o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n be_v observe_v even_o by_o profane_a author_n the_o strange_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n phlegon_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o eusebius_n a_o excellent_a accounter_n of_o olympiad_n in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 202._o olympiad_n be_v a_o exceed_a great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o happen_v before_o the_o day_n at_o the_o 6._o hour_n that_o be_v high_a noon_n be_v so_o turn_v into_o dark_a night_n that_o the_o star_n be_v see_v in_o heaven_n and_o a_o earthquake_n overthrow_v many_o house_n in_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n this_o eusebius_n testify_v of_o phlegon_n and_o it_o agree_v notable_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o evangelist_n touch_v the_o sun_n darken_v from_o the_o 6._o hour_n to_o the_o 9_o when_o christ_n be_v crucify_v thence_o therefore_o number_v backward_o 434._o year_n from_o the_o 202._o olympiad_n almost_o at_o a_o end_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 94_o olympiad_n draw_v to_o a_o end_n at_o which_o time_n even_o by_o scaliger_n own_o opinion_n the_o three_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n memor_n begin_v by_o this_o mean_v not_o one_o as_o scaliger_n say_v but_o four_o full_a year_n at_o the_o least_o that_o be_v the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n shall_v have_v be_v between_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o go_n of_o esdras_n to_o jerusalem_n i_o know_v that_o scaliger_n put_v off_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n passion_n a_o year_n further_o than_o other_o but_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v he_o yet_o shall_v the_o decree_n go_v full_a three_o year_n before_o esdras_n his_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n a_o thing_n uncredible_a and_o beyond_o all_o sense_n of_o reason_n that_o leave_n shall_v be_v give_v esdras_n to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o a_o solemn_a decree_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n publish_v for_o it_o and_o he_o linger_v and_o protract_v the_o time_n of_o his_o go_v three_o year_n after_o beside_o even_o the_o prophet_n own_o word_n be_v altogether_o against_o this_o interpretation_n of_o scaliger_n and_o will_v no_o way_n suffer_v it_o for_o first_o have_v expound_v the_o general_a sum_n of_o 70._o week_n for_o the_o state_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o devide_v they_o so_o into_o three_o part_n as_o that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o city_n finish_v and_o then_o 62._o for_o the_o continue_v thereof_o so_o build_v and_o after_o all_o they_o one_o more_o who_o have_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n in_o he_o can_v gather_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o 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scaliger_n make_v of_o this_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v kill_v after_o those_o 62._o week_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n continue_v build_v street_n and_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o jerusalem_n continue_v so_o build_v street_n and_o wall_n above_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v desolate_a and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n great_o flourish_v this_o interpretation_n therefore_o of_o scaliger_n have_v no_o success_n for_o probability_n another_o thing_n in_o scaliger_n trouble_v i_o more_o than_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n not_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o account_n hebdomades_fw-la incipientes_fw-la ab_fw-la edicto_fw-la instaurandi_fw-la templi_fw-la desinunt_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la abominationis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la circa_fw-la initia_fw-la belli_fw-la judaici_n quo_fw-la primum_fw-la caedes_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la patrari_fw-la coeptae_fw-la ac_fw-la templum_fw-la pollui_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la incurrit_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la undecimi_fw-la &_o initium_fw-la duodecimi_fw-la anni_fw-la neronis_n the_o week_n say_v scaliger_n beginning_n from_o the_o decree_n to_o restore_v the_o temple_n do_v end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n when_o slaughter_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v pollute_v which_o time_n meet_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero._n this_o say_n of_o scaliger_n make_v i_o marvel_n till_o such_o time_n as_o i_o make_v some_o doubt_n of_o his_o reckon_n and_o call_v it_o into_o question_n for_o if_o the_o 70._o week_n of_o daniel_n be_v as_o he_o say_v end_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n his_o twelve_o year_n my_o account_n can_v possible_o stand_v draw_v they_o on_o further_a to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n by_o titus_n which_o happen_v four_o year_n after_o this_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v darius_n nothus_fw-la die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 93._o olympiad_n this_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o from_o the_o decree_n to_o his_o death_n have_v pass_v seventeen_o year_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v for_o scaliger_n number_v the_o first_o seven_o week_n say_v that_o after_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n seventeen_o year_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o artaxerxes_n memor_n whereunto_o 32._o be_v add_v the_o sum_n be_v 49._o year_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o decree_n to_o the_o street_n order_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o decree_n be_v make_v 17._o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n must_v needs_o fall_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 89._o olympiad_n from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 212._o olympiad_n almost_o expire_v when_o 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be_v about_o 328._o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n set_v on_o fire_n 70._o and_o a_o half_a with_o two_o month_n or_o there_o about_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o three_o part_n in_o this_o order_n i_o mind_n to_o follow_v but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o right_a path_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a first_o to_o take_v certain_a stumble_a block_n out_o of_o the_o reader_n way_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n writer_n who_o by_o great_a reason_n shall_v have_v be_v skilful_a in_o these_o matter_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o slavish_a captivity_n and_o many_o other_o benefit_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o persian_a king_n some_o of_o these_o writer_n read_v in_o the_o 11._o of_o daniel_n of_o a_o four_o king_n to_o reign_v in_o persia_n and_o present_o after_o a_o pprophecy_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o alexander_n the_o 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truth_n part_v these_o two_o name_n assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o the_o 4._o of_o ezra_n betwixt_o two_o several_a king_n and_o so_o by_o his_o judgement_n they_o be_v five_o in_o number_n other_o as_o r._n sadiah_n and_o abraham_n davison_n count_v daniel_n four_o king_n not_o from_o cyrus_n but_o from_o darius_n the_o mede_n inclusive_o leave_v only_o three_o king_n for_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n to_o run_v out_o under_o they_o that_o be_v first_o cyrus_n and_o after_o he_o assuerus_n the_o three_o and_o last_o darius_n the_o suppose_a son_n of_o ester_n by_o assuerus_n but_o how_o can_v this_o agree_v with_o esdras_n in_o who_o five_o name_n of_o the_o persian_a emperor_n be_v record_v well_o enough_o say_v they_o for_o assuerus_n &_o the_o first_o artaxerxes_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o darius_n and_o the_o second_o artaxerxes_n by_o abraham_n davisons_n opinion_n now_o concern_v the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n aben_n ezra_n make_v this_o reckon_n of_o his_o three_o former_a king_n year_n cyrus_n to_o have_v continue_v three_o year_n assuerus_n fourteen_o darius_n twelve_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o monarchy_n expire_v in_o artaxerxes_n who_o 32._o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o davison_n give_v to_o cyrus_n three_o to_o assuerus_n sixteen_o to_o darius_n 32._o in_o who_o second_n as_o he_o say_v the_o temple_n be_v build_v and_o himself_o slay_v 30._o year_n after_o by_o alexander_n but_o the_o most_o general_a and_o receive_v opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o hebrew_a chronicle_n rabath_n and_o zota_n that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n be_v 52._o year_n count_v from_o the_o first_o of_o darius_n the_o mede_n whereof_o 18._o be_v spend_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o 34._o after_o this_o be_v the_o rabbinicall_a stuff_n of_o the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v at_o odds_n betwixt_o themselves_o &_o dissent_v from_o other_o &_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n do_v pererius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o daniel_n speak_v of_o this_o chronology_n of_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a feign_a full_a of_o fault_n toy_n ignorance_n absurdity_n and_o unconstancy_n and_o altogether_o ridiculous_a as_o it_o be_v indeed_o temporarius_n be_v more_o sharp_a &_o bitter_a against_o they_o the_o thalmudist_n cabalist_n and_o rabbin_n say_v he_o be_v blind_a in_o the_o persian_a time_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o jew_n herein_o plain_a proof_n of_o pitiful_a ignorance_n in_o they_o who_o can_v read_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o rabbin_n their_o seder_n olam_n rabath_n their_o seder_n olam_fw-la zota_fw-la their_o historical_a cabbala_n without_o laugh_v therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o dote_n of_o these_o man_n be_v more_o blind_a than_o moule_n all_o this_o which_o they_o say_v be_v true_a i_o confess_v the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o other_o matter_n 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to_o clear_v the_o right_a way_n from_o the_o first_o stumble_v block_n annius_n viterbiensis_n have_v be_v another_o to_o the_o downfall_n of_o many_o set_v forth_o certain_a ancient_a chronicle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n manetho_n and_o philo_n and_o together_o with_o they_o one_o other_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n father_v upon_o metasthenes_n a_o ancient_a persian_a wherein_o he_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n eight_o in_o number_n in_o this_o order_n first_o cyrus_n then_o ancient_a artaxerxes_n assuerus_n after_o he_o darius_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o four_o darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o five_o great_a artaxerxes_n darius_n meneon_n the_o sixth_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n the_o seven_o arse_n the_o eight_o &_o last_o a_o other_o darius_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o these_o king_n he_o make_v 190_o year_n these_o book_n thus_o commend_v with_o such_o glorious_a title_n of_o noble_a and_o ancient_a historiographer_n be_v in_o great_a request_n and_o much_o follow_v of_o many_o learned_a man_n and_o excellent_a divine_n for_o a_o long_a time_n embrace_v they_o as_o the_o only_a true_a chronologie_n of_o all_o other_o and_o allege_v their_o authority_n as_o oracle_n from_o heaven_n undoubted_a and_o sure_a be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o mask_a counterfeit_n cover_v with_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o ancient_a and_o famous_a writer_n at_o the_o length_n they_o be_v find_v out_o and_o detect_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o diverse_a skilful_a man_n who_o search_v unto_o they_o and_o sift_v they_o near_o volaterranus_n in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n give_v no_o credit_n unto_o they_o lewes_n vives_z in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la call_v they_o monster_n and_o dregs_n &_o frivolous_a book_n of_o uncertain_a author_n gerardus_n mercator_n count_v of_o they_o no_o better_a than_o fable_n and_o false_a and_o forge_a write_n joseph_n scaliger_n invey_v sharp_o against_o they_o in_o many_o place_n term_v they_o lie_v dream_n forge_a and_o feign_a stuff_n and_o the_o author_n thereof_o himself_o he_o call_v unlearned_a and_o shameless_a johannes_n vargara_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la functius_n beroaldus_n pererius_n and_o temporarius_n all_o these_o have_v uncase_v these_o counterfeit_a author_n and_o take_v the_o visarde_n from_o their_o face_n but_o especial_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o last_o name_v pererius_n &_o temporarius_n have_v lay_v they_o open_a to_o the_o wide_a world_n to_o appear_v that_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a berosus_n mavetho_n metasthenes_n &_o philo_n themselves_o but_o all_o false_a and_o forge_v out_o of_o annius_n his_o shop_n of_o lie_n who_o temporarius_n therefore_o call_v a_o triffeler_n a_o juggler_n a_o deceaver_n and_o the_o book_n so_o set_v forth_o by_o he_o toy_n lie_n legerdemain_n witchery_n bastard_n