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A76800 The storming of Antichrist, in his two last and strongest garrisons; of compulsion of conscience, and infants babptisme [sic]. Wherein is set down a way and manner for cburch [sic] constitution; together with markes to know right constituted churches, from all other societies in the world. Also the cruelty inequality and injustice of compulsion for conscience, by 29. arguments is opened; with an answer to 26. objections brought for the same. Also 12. arguments against the baptizing of infants; with an answer to 26. objections brought for the same. Wherein is displayed to the view of all, from the testimonies of Scriptures, Fathers, councels; the mischiefs, uncertainties, novelties, and absudities [sic] that do attend the same. Wherein is answered the most valid arguments brought by St. Martiall, in his sermon preached in the Abbey Church at Westminister, for the defence hereof. With an answer to Mr. Blake his arguments, in his book cald Birth-priviledge; and to the arguments of divers others. As also a catechisme, wherein is cleerely opened the doctrine of baptisme, together with a resolution of divers questions and cases of conscience, about baptisme. Written by Ch. Blackwood, out of his earnest desire he hath to a thorow reformation, having formerly seen the mischiefs of half reformations. Blackwood, Christopher. 1644 (1644) Wing B3103; Thomason E22_15; ESTC R7842 101,204 126

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11 6. Without Faith its impossible to please God John 3.17 He that beleeveth not is condemned already Answ First the Scripture hath not revealed unto us any thing cleerly concerning the salvation or damnation of infants 2 Forasmuch as there is no name under heaven whereby persons can be saved but by Christ Acts 4.12 And forasmuch as infants are guilty of originall sin Rom. 5.14 Death reigned from Adam to Moses and consequently sin over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adams transgression that is to say by actuall sin It is then most likely that infants as well as others are saved by the presentment of the satisfaction of Christ to Gods justice for originall sin Rom. 5.18 By the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all c. This satisfaction its true is but one but there is a twofold way of applying it first through beleeving in those that are capable of beleeving and so the objected Scrip●ures and others of the like kinde mean it and it s most absurd to referre the preaching of the Gospell to infants and to think them capable of beleeving that are not capable of k●owledge 3 Without beleeving is this satisfaction applyed for dying infants by vertue of Election and the free grace of God to the justice of God Rom. 11.7 Elcteion hath obtained it that is the free grace of God vers 5. Rom. 5.18 If we ask how baptised infants dying after baptisme are saved you must needs have recourse to this way especially it being concluded on both sides that baptisme doth neither conferre grace nor wash away originall sin Arg. 5. The children of wrath are not to be sealed with the seal of grace Baptisme is a seal of grace Therefore infants are not to be sealed with the seal of grace The proposition is undoubted because every man as he comes into the world is by nature the childe of wrath As every nature pertaketh of the nature of which it is begot so doth man Ephes 2.3 Were by nature the children of wrath even as others Psal 51 5. Obj. But if infants as well as others be children of wrath by nature then they dying in their infancy must needs be damned Answ No naturall defilement with originall sin doth not simply damne it shewes there is something in us that deserves damnation but it doth not appear from Scripture grounds that any person was damned for it alone Davids infant though it died the seventh day a day before circumcision is probably thought by divines to have gone to heaven 2 Sam. 12.13 I shall go to him but he shall not return to me And if men may judge though secret things belong to God why may not we think infants in generall so dying their innocency being the same in respect of actuall sin to be saved through the presentment of the satisfaction of Christs death to Gods justice as was said before 2 As men have a charitable opinion concerning those infants that died vncircumcised in the Wildernesse for 40. yeers space and of those infants that died before the institution of Circumcision and of the children of Christians in the Primitive Church that dyed before their parent or parents were christianized So must we have the same charitable opinion concerning other infants yea those that hold Baptisme of infants hold their infants dying after Baptisme to be saved and yet they confesse Baptisme doth not take away originall sin Object 2. Among the infants that are children of wrath there are many thousand are Elect therefore they may be Babtized Answ 1. The church cannot judge of secret things nor knowes nothing of their Election 2. The Scripture revealing every man to be a a childe of wrath by nature looks upon them under that notion till there be some profession or appearance of the contrary reserving stil a charitable judgement for those that dye in their infancy and the rather because Christ saith of such is the kingdome of heaven Object 3. Whereres its objected of the Jewes infants they they were children of wrath by nature and yet they were sealed with circumcision a seale of grace and therefore the infants of Christians may be so Sealed Answ Circumcision was no seal of grace to the nation of the jewes for persons that in a state of rejection as Ishmael and Esau had it yea all that were bought with a jewes money what it was to Abraham alone we shall dispute of it further hereafter Circumcision was an obligation to keep Moses Law see Rom. 2.24 Gal. 5.3 6 13. Act. 15.5 And it was to be given to the whole bodie of the Jewish nation whether they had grace or not it was not materiall this was enough to inright infants to circumcision that they were discended of Jewish Parents Argument 6. Acts 8.10.12 There is mention made of a whole Cities baptising or at least of a great part of it who after they beleeved Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdome of God and the name of Iesus Christ were baptised both men and women There is no mention made of beleevers and their seed but onely of men and women Surely among so many beleevers there were many children which had they been baptized the Scriptures would not have been more silent of their Baptisme then of their parents especially seeing children are named with their Parents when there is occasion Acts 21. vcas 5. They all brought us on our way with wives and children till we were out of the Citie Should an Heathen in time when Iewish worship was required have came to a Priest and told him that he beleeved in the God of Israel and desired to be joyned to the Jewish church the Priest would tell him if you joyne to us you must have the foreskin of your flesh cut off and the foreskin of all your Males this Proselite might reply this circumcision is painfull where do you finde it written the Priest would instantly turne to the 17. of Genesis and shew him where it is written In like manner So among those 30 ● souls there is not so much as 〈◊〉 in infant spoken o● but onely sa●h as gladly rece●ved the Wo●d Act 2.41 An Heathen comes to a Minister and tels him that he beleeves in Jesus Christ and desires to joyne to a Christian church the Minister tells him if you joyne to us you must be baptised you and your children now should the Heathen reply where do you finde it written do not you thinke the Minister would be greatly pusled to prove it and would he not be ashamed to fetch his Covenant from Moses and his signe or seale from Jesus Christ So that I conclude if the Samaritans men and women had children or infants why had they not brought them Argument 7. Acts 19.2 3 4 5. Baptisme of persons that want faith in one of the persons of the Trinity is insufficient Infants at baptisme wants faith not onely in one but in every person of the Trinitie therefore there