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death_n reason_n young_a youth_n 62 3 7.8946 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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inscription_n we_o fly_v from_o the_o 4._o face_n of_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nave_n the_o robber_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o phoenician_n begin_v to_o frequent_v those_o part_n and_o although_o the_o greek_n do_v attribute_v these_o voyage_n to_o their_o hercules_n yet_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n dedicate_v to_o that_o god_n manifest_o prove_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o phoenician_n for_o he_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o not_o grecian_n the_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n perform_v to_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n strabo_n be_v particular_a upon_o what_o ground_n philostratus_n it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o work_n all_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o that_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o hercules_n leave_v his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v 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yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o many_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o injury_n or_o hope_v of_o gain_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deify_v now_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o folly_n of_o this_o macedon_n and_o the_o reception_n they_o have_v may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o augustus_n to_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o calisthenes_n may_v have_v forewarn_v tiberius_n he_o from_o accept_v such_o honour_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a mortalitatem_fw-la interdùm_fw-la sequitur_fw-la divinitas_fw-la nunquàm_fw-la comitatur_fw-la divinity_n be_v a_o work_n of_o posterity_n not_o of_o the_o present_a age._n that_o which_o we_o call_v and_o know_v to_o be_v self-love_n look_v ever_o forward_o and_o upward_o never_o backward_o or_o downward_o few_o or_o none_o be_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o immortalise_a of_o alexander_n but_o those_o that_o augustus_n decree_v shall_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o father_n julius_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a that_o nothing_o but_o immortality_n can_v exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n deify_v their_o prince_n be_v perform_v after_o this_o method_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o body_n be_v first_o noble_o and_o honourable_o inter_v severi_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o man_n but_o suitable_a and_o as_o most_o become_v his_o princely_a birth_n and_o quality_n and_o before_o a_o emperor_n be_v deify_v a_o general_a lamentation_n and_o mourn_v be_v hold_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n yet_o intermix_v with_o some_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n but_o perform_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o wont_a ceremony_n a_o stately_a image_n of_o wax_n resemble_v the_o face_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o pale_a and_o wan_a of_o countenance_n as_o represent_v a_o sick_a and_o die_a man_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a bed_n of_o ivory_n exalt_v on_o high_a open_o before_o the_o palace_n gate_n cover_v with_o a_o pall_n of_o gold_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n about_o this_o bed_n of_o state_n sit_v in_o mourn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o whole_a black_n senate_n on_o the_o left_a lady_n who_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o progenitor_n or_o noble_a husband_n honourable_a and_o these_o be_v dress_v up_o in_o white_a close_a garment_n wear_v no_o jewel_n about_o they_o although_o the_o usual_a ornament_n and_o splendour_n to_o that_o sex_n for_o in_o that_o habit_n they_o represent_v mourner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n this_o solemnity_n continue_v during_o which_o time_n the_o waxen_a image_n be_v daily_o attend_v by_o physician_n as_o their_o patient_n feel_v his_o pulse_n examine_v and_o consult_v his_o present_a distemper_n after_o so_o do_v they_o pronounce_v that_o he_o be_v to_o decline_v in_o health_n as_o uncurable_a at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o seven_o night_n when_o it_o seem_v meet_v to_o they_o to_o think_v he_o be_v depart_v this_o image_n with_o the_o bed_n of_o state_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o each_o order_n carry_v it_o through_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la into_o sacra_fw-la the_o old*_n forum_n market_n and_o first_o for_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la 1._o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la be_v the_o great_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o roman_a market_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o at_o the_o conclude_a of_o the_o league_n between_o romulus_n and_o tacitus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n 2._o de_fw-fr foro_n romano_n the_o roman_a marketplace_n be_v describe_v divers_a way_n and_o in_o speak_v particular_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v to_o what_o place_n to_o refer_v the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o solemnity_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o place_n of_o negotiation_n or_o merchandise_n so_o that_o some_o olitorium_n adjective_n must_v be_v join_v to_o it_o more_o full_o to_o express_v its_o several_a use_n viz._n a_o place_n for_o sale_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o herb_n but_o this_o can_v be_v that_o sure_o as_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o old_a market_n but_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o out-skirt_n of_o it_o some_o take_v the_o word_n forum_n to_o be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o magistrate_n of_o a_o province_n call_v his_o people_n together_o to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o punish_v a_o offendor_n and_o to_o decide_v difference_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o also_o be_v speech_n make_v unto_o the_o people_n relate_v to_o these_o matter_n original_o there_o be_v only_o three_o romanum_n forum_n julium_n and_o augustum_fw-la from_o this_o foundation_n the_o roman_a senator_n constitute_v no_o less_o than_o six_o forum_n julianum_fw-la as_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o founder_n forum_n augusti_n from_o octavius_n augustus_n forum_n domitiani_n from_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n but_o complete_v by_o nerva_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o domitian_n who_o leave_v it_o unfinished_a other_o will_v have_v it_o forum_n transitorium_fw-la as_o there_o be_v a_o public_a passage_n through_o it_o lead_v to_o three_o several_a market_n place_n lipsius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n 7._o call_v it_o palladium_n forum_n because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n another_o be_v found_v by_o the_o emperout_a trajan_n call_v trajani_n forum_n in_o which_o be_v build_v a_o sumptuous_a pillar_n in_o height_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o cubit_n express_v the_o noble_a exploit_n do_v by_o he_o salustii_fw-la forum_n be_v a_o noble_a place_n buy_v by_o sallust_n with_o several_a delicate_a and_o delightful_a garden_n adjoin_v which_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o horti_n salustini_fw-la the_o last_o which_o indeed_o be_v first_o build_v be_v call_v forum_n vetus_n and_o this_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o contain_v the_o orator_n pulpit_n call_v rostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o this_o forum_n many_o distinct_a place_n belong_v convenient_a for_o their_o use_n and_o suitable_a in_o magnificence_n so_o that_o it_o must_v reasonable_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n ancient_o call_v forum_n vetus_n and_o forum_n vetus_n be_v the_o place_n they_o pass_v through_o where_o magistrate_n deliver_v up_o their_o power_n must_v be_v the_o place_n mean_v for_o the_o entertain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n in_o this_o place_n be_v build_v a_o wooden_a tribunal_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o edifice_n sustain_v on_o every_o side_n with_o certain_a pillar_n various_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o ivory_n and_o gold_n thither_o be_v bring_v another_o bed_n like_o the_o former_a grace_v with_o the_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n cover_v over_o with_o purple_a cloth_n embroider_v with_o gold_n where_o be_v lay_v the_o waxen_a image_n of_o the_o prince_n bring_v from_o the_o palace_n in_o his_o triumphal_a ornament_n from_o which_o as_o if_o the_o emperor_n sleep_v a_o handsome_a boy_n with_o a_o fannio_n make_v of_o peacock_n feather_n wing_a away_o the_o fly_n on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o marketplace_n scaffold_n be_v erect_v where_o on_o one_o side_n be_v plant_v a_o chorus_n of_o noble_a man_n son_n another_o of_o lady_n on_o the_o other_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o be_v end_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o campus_n martius_n now_o this_o campus_n martius_n by_o reason_n it_o lay_v near_o the_o river_n tiber_n be_v otherwise_o call_v tiberinus_n and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n by_o a_o vestal_a virgin_n name_v caja_n tarratia_n this_o be_v account_v a_o holy_a place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o corn_n which_o depose_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n sow_v there_o after_o he_o seize_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o people_n be_v violent_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o throw_v into_o tiber_n think_v it_o unfit_a to_o make_v any_o such_o use_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n give_v they_o beside_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o field_n according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o curiosity_n send_v from_o the_o capitol_n and_o several_a image_n of_o many_o eminent_a men._n here_o horse_n race_n foot_n race_n fence_v cast_v the_o bowl_n the_o dart_n the_o sledge_n wrestle_a bend_v the_o bow_n sle_v vault_a etc._n etc._n be_v exercise_v and_o all_o this_o permit_v before_o forsooth_o grow_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o upon_o these_o
own_o mind_n with_o what_o care_n do_v they_o make_v god_n of_o disease_n and_o corruption_n and_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o feign_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n particular_a god_n to_o preside_v over_o particular_a matter_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n with_o their_o army_n they_o first_o by_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n conjure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o place_n to_o desert_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o roman_a priest_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n invite_v they_o to_o rome_n promise_v they_o better_a accommodation_n and_o stately_a temple_n than_o their_o native_a country_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o lest_o other_o nation_n shall_v serve_v they_o the_o same_o trick_n they_o constant_o conceal_v the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o city_n that_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n have_v altar_n erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n lest_o by_o leave_v any_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o may_v incur_v their_o displeasure_n the_o athenian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o soothsay_v that_o the_o last_o be_v say_v scarce_o ever_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n either_o within_o their_o city_n or_o without_o before_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v their_o augur_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o common_o attribute_v their_o mischance_n to_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o other_o when_o the_o defeat_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o their_o commander_n of_o sooth-saying_a there_o be_v fonr_a kind_n first_o auspicium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o way_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o divine_a by_o bird_n when_o such_o or_o such_o bird_n fly_v before_o or_o behind_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o show_v what_o it_o do_v prognosticate_v sometime_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whence_o romulus_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o last_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o second_o aruspicium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v what_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o observe_v whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n willing_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o die_v without_o struggle_v or_o bellow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o make_v a_o britain_n inspection_n into_o his_o bowel_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v corrrpt_v or_o exulcerate_v whether_o any_o part_n be_v want_v this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n extispicium_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n present_v to_o their_o consideration_n at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o flame_n observe_v whether_o it_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a bright_a and_o lively_a colour_n whether_o thick_a or_o smoky_a whether_o it_o burn_v without_o crackle_v noise_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o its_o sparkle_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o foretell_v event_n be_v term_v by_o aeschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n learn_v this_o art_n from_o the_o etrurians_n and_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o by_o one_o tages_n who_o appear_v 15._o to_o certain_a ploughman_n out_o of_o a_o furrow_n give_v they_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o sooth-saying_a three_o tripudium_fw-la be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o future_a success_n by_o the_o dance_n or_o rebound_v of_o crumb_n cast_v unto_o chicken_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o to_o the_o coop_n where_o the_o fowl_n be_v open_v they_o cast_v down_o crumb_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o chicken_n come_v slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o careless_o without_o mind_v the_o bread_n then_o shall_v the_o business_n fall_v out_o unsuccessful_a but_o if_o they_o hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o feed_v greedy_o as_o if_o some_o crumb_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o it_o betokened_a happiness_n and_o good_a success_n four_o augurium_fw-la be_v a_o foretell_v thing_n from_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n or_o from_o any_o sudden_a or_o surprise_v sound_n or_o voice_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n after_o the_o destruction_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ganl_n it_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o father_n whether_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o veii_n than_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o centurion_n be_v hear_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v best_o tarry_n where_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_o they_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o removal_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v divine_v from_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n in_o his_o house_n the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n very_o much_o agree_v in_o superstitious_o observe_v good_a day_n and_o bad_a make_v several_a conjecture_n from_o the_o wether_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n by_o a_o hare_n or_o cat_n from_o a_o hen_n crow_v from_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o black_a dog_n into_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v first_o adore_v in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o its_o creator_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o break_a tradition_n convey_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o their_o child_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a wonder_v of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o at_o the_o glorious_a constitution_n and_o admirable_a course_n of_o that_o celestial_a body_n with_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n it_o daily_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n soon_o after_o '_o come_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o chief_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o east_n be_v think_v by_o mead_n to_o have_v be_v babylon_n from_o revelation_n 17._o 15._o where_o 15._o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o mother-harlot_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o idol_n for_o as_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o temporal_a monarchy_n so_o be_v it_o of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o make_v the_o egyptians_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v very_o early_o bring_v into_o greece_n if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plaeto_fw-la who_o in_o his_o cratylus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cratander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o greece_n have_v the_o same_o god_n the_o barbarian_n have_v now_o viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n punish_v the_o neglect_n thereof_o with_o death_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n halicar_n of_o sun-worship_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o in_o its_o very_a infancy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ter._n varro_n and_o dio_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o affirm_v that_o tatin_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n be_v the_o first_o at_o rome_n that_o consecrate_a house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poet_n call_v poetic_a or_o fabulous_a theology_n for_o they_o light_v on_o some_o imperfect_a relation_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o some_o break_a tradition_n touch_v god_n and_o the_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n have_v so_o strange_o envelop_v the_o truth_n by_o deliver_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o by_o mix_v it_o with_o divers_a trumpery_n and_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n that_o the_o lustre_n of_o moses_n write_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v for_o they_o make_v their_o verse_n and_o song_n more_o to_o please_v and_o wheedle_n the_o weak_a multitude_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o veneration_n of_o their_o person_n than_o by_o any_o solid_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n concern_v those_o new-fangled_a deity_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n and_o strange_a legend_n concern_v they_o do_v they_o invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o from_o the_o attribute_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n and_o from_o the_o confuse_a
injury_n to_o be_v avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o controversy_n he_o determine_v by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o judgement_n make_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n his_o great_a business_n the_o good_a by_o persuasion_n he_o invite_v to_o proceed_v in_o virtue_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o wicked_a he_o restrain_v by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n he_o travel_v through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n public_o denounce_v war_n against_o all_o robber_n and_o irreligious_a person_n commend_v and_o introduce_v equity_n and_o law_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v report_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o giant_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o strength_n unjust_o oppress_v and_o bring_v into_o slavery_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o few_o word_n for_o all_o these_o benefit_n he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n and_o set_v sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o he_o but_o as_o he_o grow_v up_o to_o this_o height_n of_o glory_n so_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v if_o good_a author_n but_o especial_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o belie_v he_o that_o he_o soon_o fall_v from_o his_o wont_a virtue_n nay_o by_o their_o relation_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o divinity_n that_o he_o be_v make_v altogether_o a_o monster_n in_o humanity_n what_o woman_n but_o of_o ordinary_a beauty_n near_o he_o can_v escape_v the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o this_o lecherous_a hot-backed_a deity_n the_o oblation_n he_o most_o delight_v in_o be_v maidenhead_n of_o his_o own_o sacrifice_v wherefore_o he_o translate_v more_o whore_n to_o heaven_n for_o their_o kindness_n and_o beauty_n than_o religious_a person_n for_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n many_o of_o the_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v either_o his_o concubine_n or_o bastard_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v wicked_a and_o debauch_v enough_o for_o a_o heathen-god_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o sister_n and_o to_o have_v offend_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n with_o his_o little_a ganymede_n but_o perhaps_o many_o of_o those_o story_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o heathen_n who_o think_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o deity_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o power_n than_o in_o the_o universality_n of_o its_o goodness_n he_o be_v paint_v according_a to_o albricus_n sit_v in_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o ivory_n throne_n have_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o royal_a sceptre_n with_o the_o other_o cast_v thunderbolt_n to_o hell_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n the_o giant_n overthrow_v with_o the_o same_o near_o he_o be_v a_o eagle_n which_o fly_v between_o his_o leg_n carry_v away_o by_o force_n a_o beautiful_a boy_n name_v ganymede_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o bolt_n or_o beaker-cup_n ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o present_v it_o to_o jupiter_n ceres_n ceres_z be_v the_o daughter_n of_o saturn_n and_o ops_n and_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n both_o ceres_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n she_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o goddess_n of_o husbandry_n and_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v man_n the_o art_n of_o sow_v she_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v give_v out_o good_a law_n to_o make_v the_o life_n of_o man_n more_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v perform_v to_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o rome_n out_o of_o greece_n by_o evander_n she_o be_v paint_v in_o a_o matron_n habit_n adorn_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o corn_n sometime_o sad_a with_o a_o torch_n in_o her_o hand_n as_o if_o she_o be_v seek_v out_o her_o daughter_n proserpina_n ravish_v by_o pluto_n the_o god_n of_o hell_n at_o other_o time_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o corn_n and_o poppey_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ancient_a coin_n pan._n pan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o superintendent_n both_o of_o sheep_n and_o shepherd_n pan._n he_o be_v a_o ancient_a deity_n of_o the_o arcadian_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o from_o arcadia_n into_o italy_n where_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o themis_n they_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n in_o the_o place_n where_o romulus_n be_v nurse_v by_o a_o wolf_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n lupercal_n afterward_o be_v much_o respect_v at_o rome_n several_a game_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v set_v up_o and_o institute_v in_o his_o honour_n the_o ceremony_n use_v be_v these_o two_o goat_n be_v sacrifice_v two_o noble_a man_n son_n stand_v by_o who_o forehead_n some_o stain_v with_o their_o bloody_a knife_n and_o other_o present_o dry_v it_o up_o with_o wool_n dip_v in_o milk_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o young_a man_n to_o turn_v round_o about_o and_o while_o their_o forehead_n be_v dry_v to_o laugh_v after_o this_o the_o goat_n skin_v be_v cut_v into_o thong_n they_o run_v about_o almost_o naked_a have_v only_o their_o private_a part_n cover_v strike_v with_o those_o thong_n whosoever_o they_o meet_v neither_o will_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o woman_n endeavour_v the_o avoid_v those_o stroke_n because_o they_o think_v they_o very_o much_o further_v conception_n and_o facilitated_a their_o delivery_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v sacrifice_v a_o dog_n as_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o a_o wolf_n he_o be_v picture_v naked_a have_v horn_n in_o likeness_n to_o the_o sunbeam_n a_o long_a beard_n his_o face_n red_a his_o breast_n shine_v with_o star_n the_o nether_a part_n of_o his_o body_n rough_a his_o foot_n like_o a_o goat_n have_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o pipe_n in_o the_o other_o a_o shepheards-crook_n and_o be_v always_o imagine_v to_o laugh_v but_o we_o shall_v very_o much_o injure_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o learnede_a sort_n also_o believe_v in_o such_o senseless_a deity_n and_o ridiculous_a story_n concern_v they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v real_o entertain_v any_o good_a opinion_n of_o such_o odd_a and_o antic_a form_n of_o worship_n as_o be_v use_v at_o their_o sacrifice_n many_o of_o their_o write_n assure_v we_o sufficient_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o of_o the_o philosopher_n understand_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o eternal_a infinite_a and_o most_o unchangeable_a be_v plato_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n stout_o assert_v the_o unity_n simplicity_n and_o immutability_n of_o god_n he_o also_o demonstrate_v his_o all-sufficiency_n incomprehensibility_n and_o omnipresence_n also_o socrates_n assert_v the_o spiritual_a infinite_a and_o eternal_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o unity_n which_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o he_o suffer_v death_n and_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o true_a god_n he_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o neither_o naturenor_n art_n but_o the_o product_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n antisthenes_n socrates_n his_o scholar_n teach_v that_o virtue_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o that_o god_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o any_o thing_n upon_o earth_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o know_v but_o only_o in_o that_o everlasting_a country_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o image_n at_o all_o plato_n term_n his_o own_o divine_a philosophy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v most_o conversant_a about_o god_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o always_o be_v be_v always_o most_o to_o be_v know_v st._n augustine_n say_v that_o this_o plato_n merifice_n iis_fw-la delectatus_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la dco_o tradita_fw-la fuerant_fw-la that_o he_o be_v strange_o take_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v concern_v one_o god_n and_o although_o they_o be_v force_v sometime_o to_o please_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o intermix_v their_o own_o grecian_a trumperies_fw-fr and_o foolery_n with_o serious_a truth_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o superstitious_a humour_n of_o the_o rabble_n to_o deliver_v many_o of_o their_o notion_n concern_v god_n under_o those_o common_a and_o more_o conceive_a appellation_n of_o jupiter_n and_o apollo_n yet_o the_o sentiment_n and_o apprehension_n they_o real_o have_v of_o the_o deity_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o refine_a than_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a though_o they_o be_v many_o time_n shroud_v in_o cryptick_a and_o enigmatical_a expression_n justin_n martyr_n bold_o affirm_v that_o plato_n never_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o moses_n for_o mart._n fear_n of_o the_o time_n his_o word_n be_v these_o plato_n mosis_fw-la mentionem_fw-la facere_fw-la obid_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la solumque_fw-la deum_fw-la docueraet_fw-la sibi_fw-la apud_fw-la athenienses_fw-la tutum_fw-la non_fw-la putavit_fw-la veritus_fw-la areopagum_fw-la plato_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o inquisition_n of_o the_o areopagite_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o athenian_n in_o that_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o pythagoras_n condemn_v homer_n and_o hesiod_n to_o hell_n to_o be_v there_o sting_v and_o bite_v by_o
for_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n continual_o molest_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o edric_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n sit_v not_o down_o with_o his_o loss_n but_o pursue_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a to_o who_o protection_n he_o flee_v he_o enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o proclaim_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o flock_v unto_o he_o whilst_o other_o adhere_v to_o lothair_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o only_o vex_v with_o foreign_a force_n but_o miserable_o divide_v in_o itself_o at_o last_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n lothair_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v under_o his_o surgeon_n hand_n in_o he_o say_v malmsbury_n be_v punish_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o brother_n egbert_n because_o he_o make_v a_o scoff_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o public_a malmsbury_n mourning_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v divine_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o son_n of_o egbert_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o crown_n continue_v not_o in_o it_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n lothair_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n among_o his_o predecessor_n edric_n edric_n his_o uncle_n lothair_n be_v dead_a have_v none_o who_o can_v claim_v before_o he_o 684._o yet_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o final_o slay_v in_o they_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n historian_n have_v not_o relate_v possible_o they_o rise_v from_o lothair_n faction_n not_o suppress_v with_o his_o death_n or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o belove_a prince_n and_o this_o seem_v more_o likely_a for_o his_o brother_n wigtre_v though_o a_o virtuous_a youth_n and_o not_o personal_o engage_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o house_n yet_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n till_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n no_o cause_n be_v relate_v why_o he_o be_v so_o long_o hold_v from_o it_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o follow_a war_n for_o ceadwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a a_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a prince_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o civil_a commotion_n and_o march_v easy_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o he_o have_v subdue_v enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o miserable_o spoil_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o kentish_a man_n though_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o public_a danger_n reconcile_a their_o home_n difference_n unite_v all_o party_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o westsaxon_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o violence_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n leave_v mollo_n their_o king_n brother_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o flight_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o attendance_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cottage_n but_o either_o discover_v or_o betray_v be_v beset_v by_o the_o pursuer_n and_o there_o burn_v alive_a ceadwalla_n near_o touch_v with_o his_o brother_n misfortune_n and_o his_o own_o dishonour_n rally_v his_o disperse_a force_n and_o make_v head_n again_o set_v upon_o the_o greedy_a pursuer_n rout_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o leave_v the_o province_n till_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wigtred_n wigtred_a the_o brother_n of_o edric_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 693._o year_n 693._o ceadwalla_n be_v dead_a he_o purchase_v his_o peace_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o govern_v quiet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n bede_n mention_v one_o swebhard_n that_o reign_v with_o he_o possible_o some_o prince_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o ascribe_v to_o wigtred_n thirty_o three_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o high_o favour_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o those_o day_n 189._o by_o grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o religious_a person_n and_o exempt_n they_o from_o public_a contribution_n subsidy_n toll_n tax_n and_o impost_n especial_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n of_o his_o whole_a clergy_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v becanceld_a in_o which_o himself_o preside_v among_o many_o liberty_n in_o general_n confer_v on_o they_o he_o particular_o by_o name_n privilege_v these_o monastery_n namely_o upminster_n raculf_n sudminster_n dofras_n folcanstan_n hym_v step_n and_o hor_n with_o severe_a anathema_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n violate_v or_o infringe_v these_o his_o royal_a concession_n which_o in_o aeternam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n in_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o this_o do_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o time_n heighten_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v whatever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o what_o knowledge_n this_o zeal_n be_v likely_a to_o spring_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o that_o sad_a though_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o king_n wigtre_v himself_o who_o in_o a_o grant_n afterward_o make_v of_o some_o land_n in_o thanet_n to_o ebba_n a_o abbess_n plain_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o name_n he_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n to_o the_o deed_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o likewise_o do_v his_o queen_n kynigith_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n not_o likely_a to_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o their_o sovereign_n nay_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v much_o exceed_v in_o knowledge_n for_o the_o way_n of_o their_o subscription_n be_v per_fw-la signum_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o time_n not_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o that_o from_o king_n alfred_n himself_o alearned_a and_o pious_a prince_n in_o his_o sorrowful_a epistle_n upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o wulfug_v a_o bishop_n that_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n there_o be_v few_o priest_n that_o understand_v their_o latin_a prayer_n or_o can_v turn_v they_o into_o english_a so_o few_o faith_n he_o that_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o reign_v on_o all_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o remember_v but_o one_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o blind_a devotion_n and_o ignorance_n possess_v those_o time_n another_o 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on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o article_n of_o this_o council_n the_o old_a saxon._n the_o english_a give_v eshe_a ofer_n dryhtnes_n here_o þeoþ_n ƿeorc_n ƿyrce_v a_o sunnan_n aefen_v efter_o hire_v setl_n gange_fw-mi oþ_n monan_o aefenes_n setlgang_v lxxx_o scill_n the_o dryhtne_n gebete_fw-la if_o in_o the_o evening_n precede_v sunday_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v or_o the_o evening_n precede_v monday_n after_o sun_n set_v any_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v do_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v 80_o shilling_n for_o the_o fact_n give_v esne_fw-la def_n his_o pate_fw-mi ƿaes_fw-la daeger_fw-la vi_o sc_a ƿið_n dryhten_v gebete_a oþþe_n sinehyd_v if_o a_o servant_n shall_v go_v a_o journey_n on_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v pay_v his_o master_n 6_o shilling_n give_v friman_n þonne_n a_o ðane_a forbodenan_n timan_n sio_fw-la he_o heal_v fang_n
the_o heart_n and_o flesh_n of_o all_o rejoice_v in_o the_o live_a god_n who_o by_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n have_v not_o only_o enrich_v they_o with_o internal_a but_o external_a blessing_n also_o this_o prelate_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o province_n see_v the_o plague_n of_o famine_n so_o great_a have_v teach_v they_o to_o get_v sustenance_n by_o fish_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o their_o skill_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o catch_n of_o eel_n have_v therefore_o gather_v together_o many_o eele-net_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o divine_a assistance_n present_o catch_v three_o hundred_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n which_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n they_o give_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o hundred_o to_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v the_o net_n and_o a_o hundred_o they_o reserve_v for_o their_o own_o use_n by_o which_o benefit_n this_o prelate_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o 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death_n of_o king_n elfrid_n worthy_o honour_v by_o all_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o because_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o place_n have_v grant_v he_o all_o the_o demesne_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n he_o baptize_v they_o all_o into_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o which_o many_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o he_o not_o only_o by_o baptism_n deliver_v from_o the_o slavery_n of_o satan_n but_o by_o give_v they_o freedom_n release_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o human_a bondage_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wight_n after_o ceadvalla_fw-la have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o hitherto_o be_v general_o give_v to_o idolatry_n by_o tragical_a slaughter_n 16._o he_o endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o the_o native_n and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o vow_n though_o as_o yet_o not_o baptize_v as_o be_v report_v that_o if_o he_o take_v the_o say_a island_n he_o will_v give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spoil_n to_o holy_a use_n which_o he_o likewise_o perform_v grant_v it_o to_o wilfred_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o by_o chance_n come_v thither_o from_o his_o own_o country_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o island_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o family_n out_o of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o possession_n of_o three_o hundred_o but_o that_o part_n which_o he_o receive_v he_o bestow_v on_o one_o of_o his_o clergy_n by_o name_n bernuvin_n his_o sister_n son_n assign_v he_o a_o priest_n call_v hildila_n who_o shall_v administer_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_a salvation_n where_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n how_o that_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o they_o who_o of_o the_o island_n by_o believe_v be_v save_v two_o young_a prince_n brother_n of_o arwald_n king_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n be_v first_o crown_v for_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o next_o province_n of_o the_o vite_n where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v stoneham_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o think_v themselves_o hide_v cambden_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o command_v to_o be_v stain_n which_o when_o a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n by_o name_n cimber_v come_v to_o understand_v have_v not_o far_o off_o a_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cambden_n reodford_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o lay_v in_o those_o part_n incognito_o under_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o if_o of_o necessity_n the_o youth_n must_v die_v they_o may_v first_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o and_o he_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truthi_a and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n give_v they_o certain_a assurance_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o eternal_a kingdom_n which_o do_v they_o joyful_o receive_v at_o the_o executioner_n hand_n a_o temporal_a death_n by_o which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o pass_v to_o life_n everlasting_a in_o this_o order_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v it_o in_o which_o island_n not_o withstand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o external_a subjection_n none_o ever_o take_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o jurisdiction_n before_o daniel_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o geviss_n by_o this_o last_o relation_n of_o bede_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o faith_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n edilwalch_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o ceadwalla_n though_o other_o relate_v otherwise_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o edilwalch_n assist_v the_o westsaxon_n against_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o before_o he_o the_o say_v ceadwalla_n have_v invade_v the_o south-saxons_a and_o in_o this_o prince_n end_v the_o royal_a stem_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a king_n but_o after_o his_o death_n two_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n berthun_n and_o authun_n assume_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o and_o in_o some_o conflict_n repel_v ceadwald_n with_o loss_n but_o he_o have_v unite_v his_o subject_n and_o gather_v more_o force_n return_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o berthun_n total_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o with_o the_o uttermost_a violence_n of_o a_o conqueror_n he_o bring_v into_o miserable_a thraldom_n thus_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o faith_n last_o be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v bring_v to_o subjection_n long_o before_o hand_n lead_v the_o dance_n to_o other_o kingdom_n who_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o universal_a obedience_n to_o the_o western-monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_a counties_n yorkshire_n durham_n loncashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n king_n ida._n ella_n ethelric_n edelfrid_n edwin_n osric_z the_o first_o eanfrid_n oswald_n oswy_fw-fr egfrid_n alkfryd_n osred_a the_o first_o kenred_n osric_z the_o second_o ceolwulf_n egbert_n oswulf_n ethelwald_n alcred_a ethelred_n i._n elfwald_n osred_a the_o second_o ethelred_n ii_o ida_n the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o these_o part_n we_o may_v remember_v be_v under_o octa_n and_o ebissa_n the_o one_o the_o son_n the_o other_o the_o nephew_n of_o king_n hengist_n who_o be_v call_v over_o in_o the_o day_n of_o vortigern_n by_o his_o leave_n land_v about_o humber_n 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the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n have_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o apostate_n king_n shall_v be_v utter_o raze_v and_o the_o same_o year_n reckon_v the_o first_o of_o king_n oswald_n a_o man_n dear_o belove_v of_o god_n oswald_z oswald_z after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n well_o ground_v in_o his_o religion_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o virtue_n have_v accomplish_v himself_o during_o his_o exile_n in_o all_o military_a exercise_n 634._o to_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v studious_o addict_v himself_o and_o indeed_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o be_v miserable_o harass_v by_o cadwallo_n require_v no_o ordinary_a man_n to_o redeem_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n use_v to_o conquer_v but_o withal_o proud_a and_o boast_a and_o who_o by_o often_o beat_v the_o northumberland_n have_v now_o little_a opinion_n of_o the_o saxon_a valour_n in_o general_n and_o be_v therefore_o grow_v somewhat_o secure_a and_o negligent_a in_o his_o proceed_n he_o therefore_o oswald_z with_o a_o small_a but_o christian_a army_n attack_n by_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n near_o the_o old_a roman_a wall_n the_o place_n call_v denisborn_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n slay_v he_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o huge_a host_n which_o he_o boast_v be_v invincible_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o first_o day_n oswald_n though_o provoke_v will_v not_o join_v battle_n but_o spend_v the_o whole_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n command_v his_o army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o show_v that_o his_o trust_n be_v more_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o the_o soldier_n os_fw-la christ_n he_o erect_v for_o his_o standard_n a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o encamp_v sustain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o the_o soldier_n with_o earth_n fill_v up_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o from_o this_o cross_n and_o the_o victory_n ensue_v the_o place_n be_v afterward_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cross_n itself_o be_v long_o after_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n like_o a_o good_a prince_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o have_v his_o people_n again_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o by_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o devastation_n of_o those_o time_n be_v almost_o utter_o lose_v among_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v into_o scotland_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o have_v some_o godly_a and_o laborious_a preacher_n send_v unto_o he_o his_o desire_n be_v ready_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o country_n and_o aidan_n a_o 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find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o follow_a prince_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o gain_v so_o much_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o auditor_n for_o whereas_o other_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o colmar_n a_o preacher_n then_o in_o northumberland_n delight_v more_o to_o show_v their_o profound_a skill_n in_o point_n then_o controvert_v than_o plain_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n of_o christianity_n aidan_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o easy_a doctrine_n and_o yield_v in_o thing_n ceremonial_a make_v more_o christian_n by_o far_o though_o few_o disputant_n neither_o be_v the_o devotion_n and_o humility_n of_o oswald_n himself_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o who_o disdain_v not_o to_o be_v interpreter_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o first_o preach_v for_o whereas_o aidan_n at_o his_o first_o come_v speak_v scotch_a only_a or_o very_o break_a english_a the_o king_n himself_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o contempt_n and_o to_o make_v his_o word_n carry_v more_o authority_n 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