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A01402 The rich cabinet furnished with varietie of excellent discriptions, exquisite charracters, witty discourses, and delightfull histories, deuine and morrall. Together with inuectiues against many abuses of the time: digested alphabetically into common places. Wherevnto is annexed the epitome of good manners, exttracted from Mr. Iohn de la Casa, Arch-bishop of Beneuenta. T. G., fl. 1616.; Gainsford, Thomas, d. 1624?; Della Casa, Giovanni, 1503-1556. Galateo. 1616 (1616) STC 11522; ESTC S102804 122,087 364

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but displeasure not ●aste but torment not recreation but confusion when in the enamoured there is not youth libertie and liberalitie Loue according to the world enstructeth young men to serue the liberall to spend the patient to suffer the discreet to haue skill to talke the secret to keepe silence the faithfull to gratifie and the valiant to perseuer Loue the Bee for her hony and allow her a good hiue but trouble not her labours lest her sting be vnpleasant Loue is seene euen in creatures void of reason for the Pellicane makes her breast bleed yea sometimes to death to feed her young and the Stork is not vnkinde to feed her old one in age Loue of all passions is the sweetest and treason of all villany is the vildest Loue in youth is full of kindnes in age ful of trouble in folly full of vanity in ielou●e full of frenzie and in necessity ful o● misery Loue was an old nothing to exercise wit in idlenesse and is now a new nothing to feed ●olly with imagination Loue is begotten by the eyes bred in the braines walks in the tongue growes with the flesh and dies in an humor Loue doth trouble wit hinder Art hurt nature disgrace reason lose time spoile substance crosse wisedome serue folly weaken strength submit to beautie and abase honour Loue is wills darling patience triall passions torture the pleasure of melancholie the play of madnesse the delight of varieties and the deuiser of vanities Loue is the virgins crack the widowes cros●e the bachelers bane the maried mans purgatory the young mans misery and the ageds consumption a fained god an idle fancy a kinde of fury in some a frenzie Loue is the abuse of learning the ground of enuy the stirrer of wrath the cause of mischiefe the disquiet of the minde the distracter of the wit the disturber of the senses and destruction of the vvhole man Liberty I rather had abroad my selfe engage Then with the Larke liue in a golden cage LIberty is such a priuiledge of nature that the bird had rather flie in the open fieldes then sing in a siluer cage or princely banqueting house from which euen with gladnes if an escape can be made she flieth away Liberty hath bin so precious euen amongst Cities and Countries that many of them haue destroied themselues rather then be subiect to their conquering enemies Witnes Numantia who from her ancient originall of Greeks and immitation of their honorable maintaining their liberty set fire of all they had and after killed one another Liberty is so sweet a delight that it hath made kingdoms forsworne and Princes breake their vowes which necessity enforced witnes al the tributs that France England Denmarke and other Countries haue payd to one another and for vvhich whole Armies haue been leuied battailes fought thousands slaughtered Cities deuasted Countries ouer-runne and people brought to ruine and all to maintain● their libertie Liberty hath caused many rebellions and taught great Princes admirable lessons of magnanimitie For when Zenobia Queen of Palmira had lost her husband Odenatus shee raised warres in Syria against the Romans to maintaine her liberty but at last ouercome by Aurelianus the Emperour and carried in tryumph to Rom● shee there died in sorow for the losse of her libertie Liberty is a bewitching pleasure for it bringeth vs to pouerty for rather the● vvee will take paines or serue in some honourable attendancie we will be idle as vagabonds and abuse libertie in wicked and abhominable liues Libertie is cause of all disorder for if the licencious be not restrained by law terrified from offending by punishment and detained in obedience by denial● of libertie they would runne at randome to all vices and set open a larger fielde of intemperancie Liberty is the mother of wantonnesse and therefore as in a Citi● there be many watches Courts of gard gates defended rounds walking and Sentinells standing to keepe men within their houses at vnseasonable times so in the libertie of our liues there be diuerse vertues to suppresse our rebellious thoughts and as it were put in prison our impious cruptions of frailetie Liberty many times proceedeth from honorable respects and causeth losse of life before losse of reputation as in the story of Sopho●isba may appeare whom when Masinissa had promised Scipio to deliuer into his hands because hee would performe his word and defende her glorie from captiuitie hee caused her to poyson herselfe and so rendred the dead body to the Romans Libertie is the iewell of life and comfort of our verie soules For if wee be free it makes vs the Lords seruants and if wee be seruants it aduanceth vs to be the Lords free-men so still we must be at liberty from sinne to auoide the seruitude of Hell Liberty is a good mother of many bad children for sloth idlenes licentiousnes vanity wantonnes abuse of time pouerty and wants are many times the birth of her trauels and become monsters in the world through the abuse of libertie Libert●e in a young man is as dangerous as laciuious talke to an a●●orous virgin for both tend to destruction and without speciall graces there is no preuention of ruine Libertie makes the deere leap● the horse neigh the calfe skippe the lamb● play th● cony ●risk the dog wag his taile the ●ouirrell gamboll the ape mount the trees and all creatures reioyce for this benefite of nature Merchant I am if royall of that dignit●● As bright by right makes my posteritie MErchant is a worthy cōmon-wealths man for how euer priuate commoditie may transport him beyond his owne bounds yet the publicke good is many wayes augmented by mutuall commerce forren trading exploration of countries knowledge of languages encrease of nauigation instruction and mustering of sea-men diuersity of intelligences and preuention of forren treasons Merchant is onely traduced in this that the hope of wealth is his principall obiect whereby profite may arise which is not vsually attained without corruption of heart deceitfull protestations vaine promises idle oathes paltry lyes pedling deceit simple denials palpable leauing his friend and in famous abuse of charitie Merchant must bee cunning in diuers artes nay neede both learning and iudgement especially Arethmaticke Cosmography morallitie Rhetoricke vnderstanding to make vse of time and place and skill in his profession to knowe what is cheape to bee bought abroad and deerely soulde at home where ready money serues the turne and exchange of commoditie supplies the want how hee shall be entertained how long and how many times welcommed because in some places they are tied to precepts and limited to proclamations Merchant is no common freeman ouer the world as we suppose for euery countrey hath her seueral restraints he that trauels in the East may not goe into the streights he that goes into Indy cannot trade into Turkey not he that sends to Turkey haue busines in Stode or other places of our principall marts except he be free of those companies and
of himselfe kill his minionized friend Clytus for had it been drunkennesse hee would haue tapt out his hart bloud before he heard him speake for drunkennesse is an afternoones madnesse and can do nothing aduisedly But it was bold through friendly reprofe from Clytus stird Alexander to ire ire increasing by exasperation became furie furie enflamed by the wild-fire of desperate rage could not be quenched but with the life-bloud as it were of his own or one he lou'd as his own hart Whereupon ensued too late repentance which grew to such excesse of sorrow as diuided the King as mad from himselfe and almost life from the King who would haue made his proper hands reuenge vpon himselfe that improper act had not his friends watchfull care matched his bloudie carelesnesse Anger makes men sad melancholy heauy sorowfull and of an euill colour whereas those that be mery glad be alwaies fat whole and well coloured so that without comparison there be more which growe sick by anger they entertaine then of the meates they feed vpon Anger must not reuenge euery iniurie for so shall a man neuer want worke neuer want woe but shall put his peace and felicitie in the power of euery enemy vassal or boy He that wil goe to law vpon euery wrong shal sildom gaine either credite or coine by the bargaine After he hath forsaken his rest imployd his cogitation spent his time mony friends and paine turnd slaue to his Lawyer and his owne passion to haue his will on his aduersary hee shall be a great looser by such a victorie Hee that will liue in the world and put vp no iniuries is like him that sits and fights with a hiue of Bees hee may crush kill many of them but were much better to let them alone For he shall be sure to be continually stung in body or minde in goods or good name Anger of a Superiour prouoked by iust ocsion may with conscience and credite proceed to moderate castigation but must take heed of tormenting least the offender inforced to repell outrage and violence returne a mischiefe in his owne defence or at lest discredite his Superiour by an out-cry or vproare if he can do no more Anger must needs be auoided in officers of authoritie For they ought to be honest in their liues vpright in iustice patient in iniuries measured in their speech iustified in that they commaund righteous in iudgement and pittifull in execution Anger is many times so beastly that Magistrates or ministers of iustice doe dishonour misuse shame and despise such as come to audience so that the sorowfull sutor doth more feele a rough word they speake then the iustice they dilate Anger is no other thing but an inflamation of the bloud as Aristides saith and an alteration of the hart Possidoniu● calleth it a short foolishnes Tully saith that vvhat the Latines call anger the Greekes name vengeance Aeschines saith that ire was caused of the fume of the gall the heat of the heart And Macrobius saith that anger groweth of some occasion and testinesse of euill condition Anger hath certaine priuiledges or if you will notes of discouery not to belieue our friends to be rash in attempts to haue the cheekes inflamed to vse quicknesse with the hands to haue an vnbrideled tongue to be fumish and ouerthwart for small causes and to admit of no reason Anger put vs to the triall of reason vvhether wee differ from beasts For they indeed enraged runne vpon one another for reuenge but men must consider the cause the euent and circumstances of repentance Anger not onely transformes vs into fooles but also makes vs to bee abhorred of others Anger is sometimes a touchstone of vvisedome for Socr●tes holding a dagger readie to strike his seruant remembring himselfe refrained because he was angry and so might haue exceeded moderation Which meditation brideled Plato also vpon the like occasion Anger lifteth the heart to a mans tongue vvhen a vvise man keepeth his tongue in his heart Atheisme When beasts kinde ●iends God confesse what thē Are men denying him ●iends made of men ATheisme maketh men worse then beasts or diuels For they belieue tremble when men neither feare God nor the diuell and therefore deserue a double hell Atheisme maketh Witches and Coniurers hells agents and he that seeketh to them for help goeth to the diuell by atturny Atheisme bringeth men to disobedience for they are neither comforted with promises from God nor terrified with the punishments from hell whereas yet the Oxe yeelds his necke to the yoke the hound is at commaund of the huntsman and the hawke stoopes down to the lure Atheisme and blasphemy are the high-way to hell and maketh lies and stabs agents for the gallowes Atheisme maketh plenty of oathes and hee that trusts them is like him which talks to the winde and may haue aire for his answere Atheisme is the studie of the damned and the diuell is author of the doctrine for although men belieue there is no God so by consequence no diuell yet therein is the cunning of the diuel more apparant to harden their harts against the truth Atheisme is disputable whether it proceed from pride or ignorance for although Idolaters are not properly called Atheists because they worship a dietie in the abominable deceit of representments yet was Pharaohs host destroied for hardnesse of hart contempt of religion So we may say of the worlds inundation the building of Babel and the burning of Sodome Atheisme made the Giants war against the Gods and Salmoneus of Italy inuent fire-works to throwe vp into the element against thunder and lightning Atheisme can yeeld neither reason for the wilfulnesse nor comfort in such opinion for if there be no world after death nor other life to be expected how miserable is man to endure affliction how wretched satisfie a present lust neither danger is feared nor any following euent mistrusted Beauty in a foole is a disgrace to nature and for an old man to dote on a faire face is a discredite to wisedome For a gray head and wanton hart are ill suted Beauty in a woman that is honest and not proud is like faire weather in haruest both to comfort and profit Beauty of nature is vertue and the due of vertue is honour Beauty blinds a vaine eye musick drownes an idle ●are but reason rules a good wit grace doth blesse an humble soule Beauty is the witch of nature as gold is the god of the world so that a woman without beauty hath few followers as a man without money hath few friends Beauty is much blemished when a vvoman wanteth her teeth and a man his beard but vertue in the one and wisedom in the other ouercommeth natures imperfection and defects Beauty that is painted resembles an idole and hee that worshippeth it is an idolater For as the one is made artificiall to the dishonour of the deitie so the other is marred by cunning
to the disgrace of nature Beauty that breedeth loue is the forgetfulnesse of reason and their wits are troubled with the studie of idlenes Beauty in a strumpet is a faire ripened fruit to please the eye but if it be rotten at the hart it cannot relish the taste Beauty of women ouercomes the weaknes of husbands whereupon Themistocles son merily vpon a day brake out into this pretie speech touching his mothers power in the state What I will my mother will what my mother will Themistocles vvill and what Themistocles will the people of Athens will Beauty is one of the three things that alters the condition and nature of man for Aristotle obserued that pride women and wine ouercame all the world Beauty of Apame in Esdras ouerawed Darius greatnes For as hee tooke her in his armes to gaze vpon shee would take the crown off his head to play withall sometimes putting it on her owne and then againe on his Beauty is held a diuine grace and of the ancient Phylosophers much esteemed For Socrates named it the tyrant of short time Plato a priuiledge of nature Theophrastus a silent deceit Theocrites a delightful hurt Carneades a solitarie kingdom Domitius said nothing was more gratefull Aristotle a tongue-tied eloquence Homer the glory of nature and Ouid a grace of God Beauty of the world pleaseth the eye of nature but the contemplation of heauen rauisheth the soules of the Elect so that there is great difference in outward and spirituall beauty Beauty and comlinesse euen make beasts proud for when a horse is young vvell shaped perfectly managed and richly adorned he is as proud of his own beauty as his master that hath him to serue his turne Beauty of a new house may consist in outward building faile in seruiceable continuance when an old Castell is stronger for defence and will endure to the owners profit Beauty of the proudest is momentary for age sicknes are her enemies that many times they preuent her ostentation with vntimely accidents Beauty sooner ouercommeth old men then enflameth youth for old wood doth sooner burne then greene sticks But then it is strange how ridiculous they make their grauity which should rather be imploied to study in bookes for wisedome then looke on babies for recreation Beauty of a curtisan is a meere trap to deceiue one and a worse danger for the one peraduenture catcheth but our goods or bodies but the other rauisheth both our senses and harts Beauty is a very Lamia of wit for Samocratius Nigidius and Ouid writ many bookes of the remidies of loue and vsed none themselues So they all three died persecuted and banished not for those offences they committed in Rome but for the loues they attempted in Capua Beauty of curtizans cannot be auoided but by flying the conuersation and eschewing the occasion for in causes of loue wee doe see many escape that absent themselues but very few that tary abide it Birth Birth to the bodyes life doth entrance giue And Death vnto the soules then die to liue BIrth bringeth life into light a good life is better then a learned for hee knoweth enough that from his birth keepeth an vnspotted conscience Birth is like a messenger of gladsome tydings for how euer the night may be full of sorow yet ioy commeth in the morning that a man-child is brought into the world Birth life enioy the vse of sence but the soule hath the vse of reason and therfore as the reasonable soule is more precious then life so ought the life to bee spent to prouide and regard for the soule Birth bringeth vs into a laborinth of sorowes and therefore not to bee loued when death is but a short paine and therfore not to be feared Birth and life full of offences make men miserable but to die vnfaithfull is vnpardonable 〈…〉 to be borne to destruction and 〈◊〉 to die 〈◊〉 then liue without 〈◊〉 but when a happy life and godlie end conclude our time then is the soule at rest Birth is the cause of life in this 〈…〉 cannot warrant how long For 〈…〉 life is but a span and the continuance but a shadow so that nothing is so vncertaine as life nor so sure as death Birth setteth the loome of life 〈…〉 whereon we 〈…〉 many daies and many dangers Birth is the cause of 〈…〉 of many fathers yet 〈…〉 who is the 〈…〉 answered the 〈…〉 lies of which 〈…〉 the world Birth and 〈…〉 thinke of any 〈…〉 remember 〈…〉 is a meere birth 〈…〉 Birth of friendship 〈…〉 kindnes so that 〈…〉 dies loue and 〈…〉 Benefits Vnthankefull men hurt others for they let The hand of Grace to pay kind Natures debt BEnefits without all exaction require all thankfulnesse we must therefore blesse God for his bounty be ioyfull in his mercie and faithfull in our loue toward him for both Benefits haue sometimes a taste of bribery and there is a fault both in the giuer receiuer if honour be thereby purchased Benefits of magnificence are not measured by the smal desert of the receiuer but the noble bounty and disposition of the rewarder so Alexander giuing a citie to an inferior person who thought it ouermuch for his merit answered him that though it was too much for him to receiue it was not too much for Alexander to giue Benefits growe weary euen in common passages when men bee ingratefull but to make comparisons for good turnes breedeth an euerlasting hatred Benefits that are weake make a mans trauaile greeuous and when they seem wrested perforce they lose a grace in their acceptation whereas a timely reward is like raine to a barren land or a pleasant shewer in a distempered drought Benefits haue an excellent sound in their signification Etimologie for being deriued of bene-faciens or doing well they must needs do well that bestow good turnes as they doe not amisse that deserue them Benefits makes beasts remember their benefactors For in the story of Andronicus the slaue when he was to be cast into the Lions denne at Rome the principall and strongest amongst them not onely abstained from hurting him himselfe but kept others apart from any outrage against him And this was the cause this Lion he had healed long before in Affrica when he ran from his M r. and hid himselfe in his caue which now remembred him in requital in Rome when he was there to be deuoured The story is in Aulus Gelius and enlarged by Gueuara in his Epistles Benefits bestowd without desert shew some want of iudgement but receiued without requitall or thankfulnesse absolutely conclude an vnmannerly and ill conditioned man Benefits in time are the true blessings of friendship otherwise they may come when wee need them not and so lose the grace of acceptation or too too late and so lose the life of their effects thus an early frost is ill for fruit and great raine noysome in haruest Benefits from God are blessednesse in this life and eternitie hereafter
ended is birth to eternity and a true faith purchaseth felicitie Death is not to be feared when it deliuers from misery 〈◊〉 be refused when it leads to endlesse fel●●ity Death of a good 〈◊〉 is the mis●ry of a good seruant 〈◊〉 of a good father the ioy and reioycing of a reprobate childe but hee is not worthy to liue that is sick of the father Death both vntimely and shamefull is commonly the end of theeues and lechers For thé one furnisheth the hatefull gallowes and the other is commonly finished by lothsome surgery Death vndesired of age sheweth little feeling of grace as youth doth little signe of good nature or breeding that doth not loue and reuerence his elders and betters Death endeth the sorrowes of the righteous and beginneth the miseries of the wicked Deaths musick is sounded when wee beginne the song with sighs end it vvith sobs and keepe time with teares Death belongeth to him that killeth his enemie but hell to him that killeth himselfe Death is one and the same to all how-euer diuerse Nations differd in their seuerall burialls and sepulchers Death amōgst the Salamines Agarens had an extreame enmity for they were buried with their backs turned one against another so that if in life they were enemies after death they scarce remained friends Death amongst diuerse Nations had as diuerse entertainements For the Hircanes washed their dead friends bodies vvith wine and afterward annointed them with oyle which they kept to eate and drinke The Massagetes drew forth the bloud and did drinke it burying the bodies The Caspians burnt the bodies to ashes which they did afterwards drinke in wine so that the entrailes of the liuing was the sepulcher of the dead The Schithes buried no man without one aliue were ioyned with him which if any friend denied a slaue was bought to maintaine the custome And so in many other Nations according to the seuerall conditions of life they had as many deuises of buriall Yet death is but the priuation of life in all Death of good children woundeth the Parents harts but the life of a wicked wife is the woe and misery of marriage so that in such a case it were better to be honestly dead and worshipfully buried then liue to be continually tormented Death eternall and life abreuiated is the reward of the wicked and damned Death makes an end of all liuing creatures whereas derth destroieth but some kingdomes warres depopulateth but some countries fire cōsumes but some cities Death is so much the more grieuous to the rich by how much they made more account of long life For when a man shall bid his soule to liue at rest what a terror is it to haue it taken from him that night But life is irksome to the miserable because they cannot liue as they should nor die when they would Death of sutes proceeds from denialls and they commonly come by corruption of bribes and delayes are the mi●eries of hope vnkindnes the scourge of loue and combersomnes the breach of friendship Death and murther are wrought by vnskilfull Physitians and ignorant idle or ill-liuing Ministers the one receiues money to kill the body the other benefices to destroy soules either for want of good Sermons or by corrupt examples of their loose and lewd liues Death is often wrought by meere conceit of a faint heart as the fight of a drawn sword is formidable to a coward Death is sweet to a quiet conscience when life is irkesome to a distempred minde Death that is honorable is farre to be preferred before an ignominious life and life that is vntainted cannot but end with a glorious death in both necessity must preuent disquiet and hope of heereafter good extinguisheth the griefe of present bad Death is no way hurtfull in it selfe but the manner and the cause makes it most irkesome and odious Diseases The minde and body subiect are to sin And so to sicknesse but the worst's within DIseases amongst the Greeks were preuented without physick when they did gather sweet herbes in May were let bloud once a yeere did bathe once euery moneth and also did eate but once a day Diseases torment the flesh as sinne woundeth the soule patience applyed to the one and repentance to the other if applyed in time will preuent destruction Diseases vnfelt of the patient are like sinnes vnthought of by the reprobate Diseases at Ephesus were cured vvithout money or other instruction then their own experience and reading for the tables of medicines were hanged in the temple of Diana for euery man to read and such as had iudgement to practice Diseases are a bridle to the flesh and pull down the pride of lust yet sinnes that infect the soule are farre more dangerous Diseases are not easily and lightly cured when the patient is either inordinate or vnrulie the Physitian ignorant or vnfortunate and the medicine ill compounded or vntimely Diseases that continue are grieuous to nature as wants vnsupplied are wofull to reason Diseases are not cured in one body so soone as in another nor are the same medicines to be applyed to all constitutions alike at all times and vpon the same occasions Diseases most times are bred by gluttonie except such as growe from infirmity and when the appetite is choaked the stomack is made sick whereas hunger beeing orderly fed and nature moderatly supplied preuenteth that distemprature which shall tend to sicknes Diseases of cruelty are the gowt collick toothach stone and strangury but of senselesnesse loue and the lethargie Diseases haue had new names with new times and although in truth they haue been one the same yet are men so subiect to varietie that they must still say It is the new disease haue new physick and entertaine new Doctors Diseases are bred by infectious aire as a venomous tongue may procure death Diseases of the minde are bred by opinion which beguiles vs with a false taste of true happinesse for false opinion leads vs into vaine delight which is indeed the superfluitie of desire and enemy of nature Diseases are not cured without medicine nor fooles made wise without instruction which neglected the one may die in his griefe the other run mad in his folly Diseases are most dangerous that are not preuented betimes for if the bodie be corrupt they pull on still diuerse infirmities so that it many times chanceth that when a Physitian hath healed that disease which he was sent for yet the rest remaining bred by the former procure the ruine of the body Diseases and wounds are of one nature both resemble the conditions of sin for if diseases continue long putrifie they cannot be healed without corasiues and sharp burnings no more can a long sinner and corrupted heart come to heauen without true contrition or repentance troublesome afflictions Diseases weaken the body but sin ruines the soule Diseases of the body may be sometimes cured if the causes be apparant but the torment of a guilty
battaile or great peece of seruice they were put to the worst and driuen to slight by Scipio Aemilianus at their sitting down they were reprehended by their leaders in great rage for their base cowardise with these words are not these the Romane sheepe that we haue so often beaten home to their foldes to which the souldiers made this answer they are indeed the same ●●eepe but they haue changed their shepheards meaning they had now more valiant Commanders Valour is so great a friend to learning that that it will answer in her behalfe vnterrified with swearing or swaggering for so a noble young Gentleman much giuen to learning and a great louer of study sitting one day amongst his bookes was visited by a more hot braine then wise witted gallant a neighbour of his who at his comming vnto him vsed this speech What still at thy booke euer amongst the dead come abroade and liue with the liuing Oh answered the yong Gentleman I am sorry to heare thee say one thing and prooue another for my bookes are dead in show but full of life indeede and thou doest liue in shew but to vertue the true life thou art dead Valour holds vp the sword of Iustice and maketh life to shine with a lustre of honor as the starres through the cloudes Valour raiseth meane men to order of her seruice and degrees of militarie renowne so it be seasoned with experience and vnderstanding otherwise to see a yonger soldier preferred before another breedes repining and how euer fauour and authoritie may proceede per saltum yet it is a meere wrong Vertue I make true honour worthie truest praise And from the dust the humble I do raise VErtue hath a countrey in heauen and when she commeth on earth she is like a traueller that goeth to a friend to perswade him to change his dwelling for a better Vertue maketh life famous and death glorious and he that neglecte●h her is a foole but he that hateth her is a diuell Vertue in youth maketh age honorable and in age maketh death memorable it is as harmony to life and a sweet Di●pason in musicke to the comfort both of the players and standers by Vertue in misery is the ioy of the wicked as wickednesse in prosperity is the griefe of the godly which makes me remember a saying of a Phylosopher to Phalaris the Tyrant who reprehended him for weeping at the death of his friend as being a principle against true Phylosophy but he very confidently replied I weepe not O Tyrant that the vertuous doe die but that the vicious doe liue and such as thou dost gouerne Vertue is blemished with vaine-glorious ostentation but to boast of wickednes and vice is the top of sinne and most abhominable to God and good men Vertue in a Prince is the subiects ioy and the peace of all estates is conserued by vertuous administration mar●●all discipline due execution of lawes worthy aduancing to preferment couragious suppressing the insolent and resolute constancy to mainetaine true religion and ciuell administration all which must be performed by vertue and cannot be done without her direction Vertue of the wise is to be beloued the life of the vertuous to be gracious the seruice of the faithfull to be rewarded and the honour of the valiant to be aduanced Vertue maketh the minde of man to thinke right vpon God and to doe right amongst men so that true Vertue beginneth by good motions good motions proceed to resolute meditations resolute meditations must bee expressed by orderly wordes orderly wordes must goe forwards to effectuall deeds effectuall deeds to constant perseuerance and perseuerance must knit vp the life with the indissoluble knot of eternall fame Vertue is most graced by mercy and pitty for therein doe men come neerest the diuine nature whilst tyrants on earth breath nothing but blood and reuenge Vertue buildeth vpon hope of reward and honour is a great spur●e to vertuous endeauors Vertue hath her greatest lustre compared to the vicious as starres shine brightest in the darkest night Vertue of the soule dimmeth the beauty of the body as the brightnes of the Sunne diminisheth the light of a candell for vertue will appeare in despight of enuy yet must men take heed of polluting ve●tue with the lest crime for a staine is not so soone seene in a course cloath as in pure linnen Vertue is gracious in the beginning famous in the proceeding admirable in the end and glorious in the memory euen after death Vertue in the depriuation thereof leaueth the soule more bare then the naked body Vetue is like a mirrour for as when a man looketh in a glasse and thereby discouereth the spots and staines of his face so through vertue doe we behold the imperfection of nature and the deformity of sinne Vertue cannot bee obtained without an industrious heart and painefull pursuit ● therfore let no idle person euer thinke to attaine vertue by following vanity for a shadow in shew cannot produce a substance in effect Vertue is the gift of God but gotten by industry Warres I am a scourge of sinne how ere I seeme Vniust and barbarous as fooles esteeme VVArres that are bloody make euen the peace wofull and those are accursed that are sowers of ciuell discord Warres dispeople Countries deuast Cities defloure Virgins rauish Matrons ouerthrow Common-wealthes ruinate husbandry spoile Merchants empouerish the Trades-man and turnes topsie turuy the whole Kingdome Warres are sent as a Nurse and punishment of sinnes and because sinne doth euer encrease till the last houre there will neuer be a generall peace Warres attempted through ambition or vaine-glory doe commonly end to the preiudice of the beginner but if to propulse iniuries then the decider of all controuersies commonly carrieth the cause with the innocent parties Warres are leuied to maintaine peace for as a sword is an instrument of defence and a cloake a shelter for the raine so men vse wars to keepe themselues from the stormes of vtter ruine by forren enemies or priuate subuersion by ciuell or if you will vn●iuel friends Warres that grow vpon ambition are like to bee terrible but a luxurious peace is as miserable Warres are pleasing in conceit or for outward brauery to the vnexperienced as peace is vnpleasant to a troublesome spirit Warres are fearefull in the very rumour much more in the terrible effects for though the Drumme and Trumpet ye elda braue sound yet doth the Musket and Pike giue a killing blow Warres are commonly forren or domestick the first may bee propulsed by like forces but the other must be preuented by cautelous endeauours and both in the beginning as we doe the bursting out of riuers which otherwise will spoile all with their violent ouerflowings Warres cannot be maintained without men Men cannot be got without money mony cannot be leuied without taxes and impositions taxes cannot be paid without obedience nor obedience shewed without loue and hearty inclination to the Prince Warres resemble the eyes and