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B15559 A practicall catechisme: or, A view of those principall truths according to godlinesse, which are contayned in the catechisme diuided into three parts: and seruing for the vse, (as of all, so) especially of those that first heard them. By D.R. B. of Divin, minister of the Gospell. D. R. (Daniel Rogers), 1573-1652. 1632 (1632) STC 21166; ESTC S116040 309,840 430

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in sin where none was how much more increase it where he findes it Also to suspect him in his sweet enchantments and when hee attempts our Eue that is our sensuall part ouerthrowing our Adam and iudgement thereby then to handle him roughly knowing him by his messenger not to be far off Besides beware of an aspiring heart discontent with our portion and estate If Adam had argued thus To what a dignity hath my Creator raised me from the dust who am I poore earth earth earth he had stood firme but now looking about him and setting vp his bristles lo pride causes his ruine Oh! how safe are we while we are vnder And lastly from Eue and Adam Pro. 1● 18 Vlt. let us learne not to trust our selues too farre in our privations that we intend no euill but be we armed also aswell against euill of all sorts lest it be with vs as if we had nothing at all in vs. Let vs beware of dalliance and admitting parlee with temptations of sensuality lest we fare as Samson by Delila and would faine get off the hooke Iudg. 16.16 but cannot being snared Thus men thinke it cannot be dangerous to admire praise and accompany beautifull women to thrust themselues into the company of fine fellowes in their pleasures and to rush our selues upon snares of deep worldly businesse They purpose not to be catcht they say til their wings be singed with their venturing so neer the brinke and then they struggle in vaine Better had it beene for them to haue beene birds with wings and so in vaine should the not haue beene spred for them And to end this vse how should the description of Adams sinne for euer feare us from slighting it We esteeme it by the outward act but that which makes it so odious is the Attendant fearefull circumstance of it To let fall a piece of coine into the di●t●is little but to throw it and stampe it vnder our feet in scorne is treason Not to giue all to the vse of the Church being ou●s is nothing but to withdraw it being Gods with a lye to the holy Ghost is mortal Oh the sin of Adam is inexcusable I committed in the full strength of grace in the fulnes of all Paradise contentment needlesly for a trifle when there was no sinne to draw them and the like Vse 2 Secondly Let it bee instruction to shew vs what little wonder there is to bee made that now in our corrupt estate the abundance of gifts blessings encouragements good helpes of nature education art nay holy ordinances of God granted vs for the better do not profit 1000 shillings nay turne to cu●●upt Surely if Adam in all his excellency yet by meere absence of confirming grace could abuse his free will to so fearefull a fall we neede not wonder that in this state of his necessary misery hee profits so little by all helpes no wisedome or righteousnes of his could free him then and shall the want of both help him now Man is set vp by God and yet is a beast The Cat was once made a Queen but in her glory she hunts after a mouse Vse 3 Thirdly Blesse God that in his second grace by Christ he changed old Adams perfection into a better and surer from a selfe-subsistence in grace according to our owne freedome to a subsisting in another betrusting vs no more with our owne Treasure but keeping it vnder the locke and key of his owne power in Christ So yet looke what we come short of Adam in the measure of grace in this life wee go beyond him in the vnchangeablenesse for alas how little are we fit to be trusted with all but we would lauish it if vnder our owne keeping The Lord is fayne to humble vs rather vnder the burden of our infirmities and corruptions because we are not heere capable of any great matter Being so vnfaithfull in the smaller who should trust vs with the great treasure Lastly it teaches vs to esteeme highly of the grace of self-deniall as beeing the contrary grace to Adams corruption For he fell by too much trusting himselfe wee stand by the grace of selfe-renouncing And it s not amisse to consider how iustly the greatest penalty of man stands in the losse of his freewill and in the slauery of the will to sinne because this freedome abused caused his ruine So fearefull is the error of them that maintaine that man hath still free will in himselfe remayning to that which is good Art 3 Q. Was there no other thing to make vp his misery saue onely his fall A. Yes The effects of it caused him to be miserable● both the effects of sinne and punishment For sinne first his actuall brought forth originall his originall all actuall sins and both these procured all penalties And that thus God hauing threatned him death if hee sinned did iustly inflict sinne for sinne and gaue him ouer to his desire and concupiscence Seeing he would forfeit his Image for a trifle he left him to be as he desired a masse of corruption and rebellion As a pitcher dashing it selfe against a stone wall is iustly split to pieces So that by the wrath of God was inflicted vpon him the losse of Gods Image standing in righteousnes and true holines a depriuall of the Glory of God both in soule and body as if the LORD should say Seeing thou wouldst needes thus rebell fill thy selfe with it be so to the full Hence came that vtter impotencie of mind and members to purpose to wil or execute any good Nay an vtter auersnesse frō it an vtter incapablenesse of it a contrariety of spirit vnto it Ioh. 14.4 5.14 Psal 5.15 Rom. 7.23 24. many other For a taste take these originall darknes erroneousnes of iudgement captiuity thraldome of will insensiblenesse of heart impotency of the faculties enmity to al goodnes totall impurity of the whole spirit propension to any sin and vnaptnesse to any good occasioned seruilenesse of the will vnsubiectnesse of the outward man vnsauorinesse in a word the death of the grace of creation This for sinne So for the penalties a seed of vtter impenitency dedolency obstinacy apostacie and excommunication f●●m God Eph. 4.18 From this fountaine proceeded both actuall sinnes and act●all pe●alties sinnes of commission omission ignorance presumption inward habits as hypocrisie earthlinesse ignorance errours profanenesse vnthankfulnes hardnes of heart and outward acts as in both tables impiousnes vnrighteousnes intemperancy and the like of which see Rom. 1. and .3 2. Tim. 3.1 2 3 4 5. So penalties actuall as the impurity and curse of corc●p●ion and bi●ch the losse of the right and dominion of the Creatu●es the curse vpon Gods blessings hellish terrours diseases p●uerty discredit imprisonm●nt feare of death guiltynes of iudgement and vtter misery of losse and sence in hell Q. You haue laid many things together and I consent to all Yet I desire a little more distinct order of them being
life of creation as in these few things may appeare in the well framed constitution of body appeare First Vnion of parts Secondly Order Thirdly Sweetnesse and beauty Fourthly Strength and actiuity Aptnes at the end it serues for But in a dead carcasse together with the absence of the life and soule of reason what appeares saue contrary effects Impotency to all former Operations Genes 6.5 disorder stinch and putrifaction confusion and yerksomenesse The generall then is Destruction of the frame of Nature Rom. 3.23 corruption of the Image of God Touching the parts both faculties and powers of the soule and body it were endlesse to mention all In the minde there is a death of all pure light and knowledge Ephes 5.8 a nakednesse of Gods image in poynt of that ruling and ouerruling power by which shee conueyed direction to all the inferiour faculties will first and then affections and operations now she is both darknesse in her selfe and losse of her birthright to rule other parts vnto darkenesse adde death of iudgement easily receiued in matter of discerning of the natures and truths of things and so also impotency and languor of apprehe●sion dulnesse and inability to conceiue good things Esay 44. ●0 Rom. 7.14 21. and besides this priuatiue indispositio● also a positiue pronen●s and propensity to all eui●l of the mind● I conceits false hereticall erroneous opinions vaine prophane idolatrous vnsauoury imaginations discourses thoughts and iudgements Rom. 8.5 keeping in memory noysome and ●u●tfull obiects So secondly De●th of the will especially Rom. 7.14 in the matter of her subiection to the lore and leauing of the vnderstand●ng then also in her faculty of w●l●ing and nillin● or suspending corruptnesse in the freedome thereo● by meere bondage both vnto sin and by sin a deprauednesse of the chusing facul y and so of ●he rest yea a disposednesse to will onely and continu●lly euill to nill good to suspend onely from good and not euill Iames 4.1 Ecles 7.27 to cl●use euill before good So truely doth the Lord complaine That the whole frame of the soule is onely euill continually To these adde the death of afflictions in poynt of their due direction to the obiects and whole inclination of them to a prepostrous and disordered liking of ●uill dislike of good Ephe. 4.29 Iere. 2.25 a disposition thereof to extremities on either hand either to loue hope sorrow feare pity shame zeale and the rest more then ought to bee or vnder that should be and thereby to ouerthrow the course and order of the whole of the whole conuersation Esa 57. vlt. Ioyne to these the death of the conscience both in respect of her staruing death that she wants matter of excusing peace and conten hauing lost all welfare and the death of her pureness● ●o represent obiects to the soule aright eyther with comfort o● accusatio● not to speake of her pronenesse to be defiled di●abled feared senseless● and slauish according to the corruption of ●he mind both which goe together Tit. 1.15 Rom. 6.8 As to●ching the spirits and the sences and the members there is a de●t● in them of that hability soundnesse vigor and ser●iceablenesse to the soule in good things and a pronenesse and tickling to be vainely and frothily imployed except worse bee offred euen prophanely and vnholily And to conclude there is a death of the person in respect of that right and soueraignety ouer the creatur●s wi●h a sl u●sh pronenesse rather to Idolize them both in the worship of some and the loue or vse of others a declension from Go● and a reuolt to the base creature as Eue did to the forbidden fruit Q Now what is the misery of Actuall sinne A. The deprauednesse and death of all the operations flowing from the soule within or the body without for whereas these resembled the purenesse of the principle at the first lo now they bewray the contrary all confusion disorder ignorance and vnrighteousnesse being broken into them As appeares in this that in the first table the soule departing from God sets vp to her selfe other gods profit pleasure ease worldly lusts worships him after her owne deuices liues as seemeth best to herselfe in her conuersation abhorres his Sabbaths and the like In the second that forsaking the law of righteousnes and sobriety the soule defiles her selfe with disobedience and rebellion to man to vnnatu all cru●ll and vnmercifull carriage to vncleannesse Mat. 15.19 Gala. 5 19 2 Tim. 3.2 3 4 5. Psal 14.2 1 Kin. 8.46 Rom. 3 9 to reuenge to wrath to vniust oppressing defrauding wayes to lyes tricks and slanderous aspertions to a continuall lusting after vnrighteousnes And all these not onely in open acts which are not so vsuall but in the actuall thoughts desires proiects counsels of the heart yeelding consenting thereto and delighting to thinke of talke of to loue and commend sinfull practizes as swearing drunkennesse bebate wrong intemperancy and the like For these are but one of a thousand of those actu●ll sinnes which as sparkles flye vp from the former fornace Not all these in euery m●n but some in one and some in another See 1 Cor. 6.7 Such were yee some of yee c. Q And wherein stands the second generall part of misery to wit of punishment A. In the manifold penalties both of soule and body and those properly expresse that threat of God When thou eatest thou shalt dye the death In the soule first for of all other these are fearefullest because they are sinfull penalties of sinne first an auersenesse from God or from returning to God any more but going from him further and further infinitely Ephe. 4.14 15. Rom. 8.7 Rom. 7.23 2 Cor. 2.14 Cannot c. As a stone cannot melt an insensiblenesse of soule in this double misery a dedolency of heart vtterly and impenitently hardned in it an vncapeablenesse of admitting of any meanes to draw the soule out of misery to any better estate a spirit of resisting and opposition of any such an infinite peaceablenesse and content of heart in the present condition thinking this bondage and hell another liberty and heauen and if berest of it raging as the Beare robbed of her whelpes and so a pronenesse to bee riueted more and more deepely into this woe with lesse and lesse feeling or beleeuing it Now these we must know are of a deeper dye then the former as being cursed of God vpon and against a sinfull Rebell giuing him ouer to himselfe and sealing him to wrath and perdition which though the Lord doth not alwaies enlarge but rather suspend till the due season thereof yet they are all inherent in our corrupt nature Touching the body where shall I beginne or end What languors and diseases are there incident to the body what pouerty basenesse beggery and want to the estate Gene. 2.17 Esay 53.4 what reproch to the name and credit aspersions slaunders dishonour What misery in family in
Aaron and Hur that the poore soule might bee propped vp on both sides against the enemies of a good conuersation Let no paynes seeme too great 1 Cor. 1.7 hauing such precious promises let vs purge our selues of al filthines As Paul spake of one so I say of all these 1 Thess 4.18 Comfort your selues and one another by these priuiledges If the most common blessing become peculiar to you through Christ what shall the best become How should that hope of glory after your toyle and trauaile ended encourage you when the glory of the Moone shal be as the glory of the Sun and the light of the Sun ten times greater and the Saints shall worship from Sabbath to Sabbath to all eternity Oh! count all your troubles tolerable in the hope heerof and deceaue all the world in their opinion of your misery Let this hope make ye as farre aboue the miseryes of this life as your treasure is aboue the earth But especially let not death be vnwelcome as that old man sayd Thus long haue I serued God and it yrketh me not to dye for I haue had a good Master Secondly let it hearten vs to our worke to see what good vayles we haue better then al the wages of an hireling Priuiledges are commonly held by Seruice and we see how the guilt of soule Treasons or riot and misdemeanor doth forfeict the liberties of Cities and companies Honors are best mayntaind by loyalty by labor and diligence It s hard to renue a Charter once lost by Rebellion Therfore hold our selues close to our holy conuersation and walking with God by such Priuiledges It s a great matter that we haue them vnder Gods seale but when we see that they do concerns vs alone how should this cheere us Let all the braue spirits of the world and all the fauorites of Princes at death hold vp their heads as a beleeuer may vnder one of all these promises and we will embrace his choice But the Spirit of this Treasure and these priuiledges the ioy peace and welfare of a Christian can hardly be counterfeited a stranger shall not get into his ioy Thus much also of this Article The seuenth and last Article of the third part Question VVHat is this last Article A. The vse of the whole part in generall Euen the very text of the Apostle may comprehend it Eph. 4.23 If yee haue learned the truth as it is in Iesus put off the old man and put on the new As we haue felt Iesus in the truth of his Reconciliation so let vs put on the same Lord Iesus in the truth of Renouation for the one intimates the other Shew thy selfe to vnderstand how the spirit by fayth breeds Repentance in the heart and life As the poore childe hauing the mothers cost about it dainty fare money in purse fine cloathes carries them to shew in euery corner of the house so let vs warmed and adorned with the Lord Iesus our righteousnesse 2. Cor. 2.14 vtter his loue and shew forth the sauor of it in all our course Let vs abhorre the thought of such a Iesus as will keepe within our bosomes and lye still no his loue will burne within vs and wee shall not bee able to smother it It will giue vs the spirit of Dauid 1 Kin. 1.30 who cryed As the Lord liueth who hath deliuered my soule from all aduersity Salomon shall raigne signifying that this loue of Gods redemption and deliuerance was kept as the perpetuall sacrifice burning vpon the Alter of his heart alway ready at his call to set him about euery good duty with resolution Hee speaks as a Gyant refreshed with wine ● Cor. 5.14 as if this loue of Christ compelled him and was as strong as the spirits of wine to encourage him to his seruice when hee would do any thing to purpose he cals for this Spirit of Gods loue that deliuered him Let this Spirit carry vs to preach to meditate to deny our selues to bee patient to beare our crosses to dye in peace If any duty more then common offer it selfe let this mayne motiue be drawne forth and bee as the necessity of an armed man Ephe. 3.16 That the Lord hath deliuered vs from all aduersity Then we put on the Lord Iesus when his loue is put into and vpon our soules to enlarge and widen them to goe thorow our conuersation with holy resolution His length and depth and breadth and height must enlarge vs to the length or continuance of a sweete course to the depth and hardnesse of the most difficult duties to the height and pitch of the most heauenly affections the bredth and measure of the most plentiful and fruitfull obedience that is to whatsoeuer is godlynesse Not our pangs not our good affections not all encouragements blessings or examples no not all meanes ordinances and performances without which this will do it As that good Latymer to some that asked him why one that preacht his Sermon did not preach it as he did answered Hee had his Fiddle and sticke but wanted his rozen so vndoubtedly will it be heere when wee goe to worke without this loue of the Lord Iesus warming vs as an inward principle of life and motion we may thinke we haue harped vpon the right string and admire our selues but the true stroake of the musique the rellish and sauor of the worke will bee to seeke and all returne vpon vs with fulsome distaste in respect eyther of Gods account or our own content Still that of poore Isaac will be wanting Lo heere my Father is the Altar and the wood ready Gen. 22.7 But where is the Sacrifice Let all I haue spoken end in this All true sight of sinne sence of mercy ends in the life of fayth in obedience Goe ouer the second Article of conuersation in thy thoughts get a view of it and conclude It must be no small loue must driue such a course no little stocke that will carry such a trade currently and the cause why the wheele of conuersation cracks and breaks in so many parts why it driues on so heauily and is so vnequall in her motion is this it wants her spokes to ioyne her to the Nave such a wheele wee know as wants her staues must needs split and the wheele of that conuersation that is full of loding and duties being yet vnsupported with these staues of loue from the Naue of the Lord Iesus his deliuerance and redemption must of necessity cracke in sunder The Lord Iesus we read commended two persons admirably Luke 7.9 Luke 7.47 the one that Centurion of whom hee sayd I haue not found such fayth in Israel The other was Mary out of whom he had cast seuen deuils and sayd She loued much because much was forgiuen her Let both be ioyned together if we get such fayth as is rare to finde let vs bewray it by such loue as is so too and both will carry vs forth to this