infancy_n can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o man_n by_o his_o merit_n can_v deserve_v celestial_a glory_n and_o confirmation_n free_v he_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o fall_v in_o sin_n or_o lose_v that_o bless_a state_n by_o mortality_n or_o annihilation_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v that_o as_o the_o angel_n be_v confirm_v after_o their_o trial_n so_o will_v man_n have_v be_v which_o with_o the_o immortality_n god_n have_v promise_v he_o lose_v and_o become_v mortal_a and_o miserable_a by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit._n whence_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n of_o god_n dispensation_n in_o suffering_n adam_n to_o fall_v whereby_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n can_v ever_o by_o themselves_o recover_v that_o bless_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v to_o himself_o and_o they_o by_o his_o fall_n albeit_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v how_o god_n can_v eternal_o torment_v all_o his_o posterity_n for_o his_o sin_n though_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o bless_v be_v god_n that_o christ_n be_v separate_v from_o sin_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o become_v the_o second_o adam_n expiate_v sin_n and_o procure_v for_o the_o elect_a that_o blessedness_n which_o through_o adam_n fall_n they_o have_v lose_v how_o unreasonable_a then_o and_o odious_a must_v the_o meritmonger_n of_o rome_n be_v who_o not_o only_o hold_v that_o sinful_a man_n acquire_v heaven_n by_o their_o merit_n but_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a store_n of_o work_n of_o supererrogation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v when_o the_o horrid_a grossness_n of_o the_o pope_n set_v to_o sale_n indulgence_n for_o money_n through_o most_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o obedience_n have_v awaken_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v be_v christ_n vicar_n on_o earth_n but_o rather_o the_o antichrist_n there_o be_v no_o evasion_n with_o any_o pretence_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treasure_n of_o the_o supererrogatory_n merit_v of_o the_o saint_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o sole_a dispenser_n and_o yet_o though_o that_o treasure_n be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v infinite_a and_o inexhaustible_a the_o pope_n neither_o know_v what_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o nor_o how_o much_o be_v exhaust_v and_o how_o much_o remain_v or_o if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o record_n keep_v of_o what_o indulgence_n be_v give_v out_o or_o how_o much_o they_o need_v that_o get_v they_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v see_v the_o indulgence_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o pope_n immediate_o and_o upon_o trial_n but_o be_v gift_v and_o farm_a to_o his_o emissary_n who_o be_v the_o vile_a of_o man_n who_o render_v that_o religion_n absolute_o ridiculous_a i_o pity_v the_o deceive_v multitude_n of_o that_o synagogue_n but_o i_o abhor_v their_o chief_a leader_n and_o without_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o must_v be_v convince_v of_o gross_a error_n in_o that_o church_n but_o can_v acknowledge_v they_o because_o of_o the_o canon_n already_o make_v unless_o therewith_o they_o quit_v infallibility_a which_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n god_n punitive_a justice_n have_v not_o escape_v dangerous_a error_n not_o only_o from_o those_o who_o make_v all_o god_n law_n to_o be_v only_o oblige_v by_o his_o will_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o dispense_v with_o they_o without_o any_o punishment_n but_o may_v abrogate_v they_o of_o which_o i_o have_v clear_v myself_o before_o in_o meditate_v upon_o his_o holiness_n but_o from_o those_o that_o think_v his_o justice_n require_v no_o exact_a proportion_n between_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o punishment_n but_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a that_o god_n may_v have_v accept_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o lamb_n for_o the_o great_a sin_n or_o the_o penance_n that_o man_n inflict_v upon_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o moysaicall_a sacrifice_n do_v expiate_v sin_n of_o themselves_o not_o as_o type_n of_o the_o only_a one_o satisfy_a sacrifice_n of_o christ._n i_o be_o convince_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n import_v a_o exact_a proportion_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o the_o object_n of_o they_o and_o that_o therein_o god_n justice_n differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o man_n who_o neither_o can_v know_v the_o exact_a proportion_n nor_o can_v adjust_a a_o punishment_n to_o expiate_v any_o sin_n mens_fw-la justice_n in_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o satisfy_v justice_n or_o to_o expiate_v crime_n past_a but_o to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v they_o for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o they_o become_v unjust_a and_o cruel_a by_o apply_v arbitrary_a punishment_n more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o suppress_v the_o crime_n but_o god_n perfect_o know_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o he_o have_v not_o that_o indifferency_n in_o apply_v they_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o act_n of_o bounty_n sin_n be_v so_o opposite_a and_o so_o odious_a to_o god_n that_o his_o aversion_n to_o it_o be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expiate_v but_o by_o a_o punishment_n infinite_a in_o value_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o damn_a punishment_n be_v only_o eternal_a because_o in_o no_o time_n the_o finite_a nature_n of_o creature_n can_v bear_v a_o infinite_a punishment_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v short_a in_o time_n but_o infinite_a in_o value_n because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v yet_o god_n have_v denounce_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v death_n both_o by_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o by_o the_o separation_n of_o both_o from_o the_o joy_n arise_v from_o god_n countenance_n justice_n require_v that_o the_o mediator_n shall_v suffer_v both_o though_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o on_o the_o cross_n when_o innocent_a nature_n make_v he_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o one_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o cup_n may_v be_v remove_v yet_o with_o voluntary_a submission_n and_o in_o the_o other_o when_o he_o say_v my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o they_o must_v be_v strange_o delude_v that_o attribute_n that_o cry_v to_o the_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o death_n for_o therein_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v exceed_v by_o innumerable_a martyr_n none_o of_o which_o cry_v that_o they_o be_v forsake_v of_o god_n and_o many_o have_v triumph_v over_o their_o tormentor_n and_o have_v sing_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n i_o think_v they_o be_v both_o bold_a and_o ignorant_a who_o presume_v to_o assert_v that_o any_o suffer_v of_o christ_n without_o death_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_a none_o but_o god_n can_v know_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o sin_n common_a reason_n may_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v not_o afflict_v his_o innocent_a son_n in_o vain_a but_o revelation_n put_v it_o beyond_o doubt_n by_o the_o apostle_n argue_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n by_o work_n of_o the_o law_n say_v if_o righteousness_n come_v by_o the_o law_n than_o christ_n be_v dead_a in_o vain_a it_o be_v necessary_o understand_v as_o in_o all_o such_o argument_n but_o that_o be_v impossible_a that_o christ_n shall_v have_v die_v in_o vain_a nor_o will_v it_o conclude_v if_o by_o die_v in_o vain_a be_v understand_v die_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o god_n to_o have_v bring_v salvation_n by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n yet_o neither_o of_o the_o way_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o god_n have_v choose_v but_o than_o it_o will_v not_o have_v conclude_v that_o righteousness_n can_v not_o have_v come_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o in_o vain_a must_v be_v understand_v as_o ordinary_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v needless_a or_o unnecessary_a and_o then_o the_o argument_n be_v clear_a and_o convince_a thus_o if_o righteousness_n have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n than_o christ_n die_v have_v be_v needless_a because_o the_o law_n alone_o can_v have_v bring_v righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o christ_n shall_v have_v die_v when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o therefore_o the_o law_n nor_o no_o other_o way_n can_v do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o dangerous_a mistake_n about_o god_n punitive_a justice_n as_o if_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o punishment_n be_v to_o compense_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v from_o sin_n by_o his_o pleasure_n in_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o creature_n as_o man_n common_o do_v but_o the_o true_a consideration_n be_v
the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o his_o aversion_n from_o sin_n for_o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v another_o mistake_n of_o gild_n and_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n whereby_o the_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v call_v a_o prison_n or_o a_o bondage_n neither_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n proper_o a_o payment_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n a_o criminal_a shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o offer_v himself_o to_o pay_v that_o debt_n which_o yet_o not_o only_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o he_o may_v not_o do_v neither_o do_v a_o judge_n proceed_v to_o punishment_n as_o receive_v a_o debt_n from_o the_o criminal_a but_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n if_o christ_n satisfaction_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o payment_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v mourn_v for_o sin_n because_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o debt_n or_o gild_n of_o sin_n which_o have_v drive_v many_o into_o that_o pernicious_a error_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v antinomian_o and_o it_o will_v high_o derogate_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n if_o he_o do_v only_o take_v that_o payment_n from_o the_o cautioner_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n but_o if_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v by_o manifest_v god_n abhorrence_n of_o sin_n it_o give_v great_a light_n to_o christ_n satisfaction_n intercede_v for_o sinner_n and_o offer_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v manifest_v as_o much_o of_o his_o abhorrence_n of_o sin_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v make_v eternal_o miserable_a that_o as_o the_o second_o adam_n he_o may_v make_v they_o all_o capable_a of_o salvation_n and_o the_o elect_v secure_v in_o it_o the_o judicial_a justice_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o he_o exercise_v as_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o also_o in_o give_v every_o rational_a creature_n its_o right_n or_o its_o own_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o retain_v the_o right_n they_o have_v without_o molestation_n or_o by_o attain_v these_o which_o they_o possess_v not_o god_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o rational_a creature_n to_o want_v its_o right_n to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o sin_n judicial_a justice_n call_v the_o party_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v and_o that_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v prove_v be_v imply_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o moral_o necessary_a which_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n observe_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o deputy_n by_o himself_o he_o call_v adam_n and_o eve_n and_o ask_v first_o adam_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v and_o he_o hear_v his_o weak_a plea_n and_o the_o man_n say_v the_o woman_n who_o thou_o give_v to_o be_v with_o i_o she_o give_v i_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o do_v eat_v then_o he_o call_v the_o woman_n and_o say_v to_o she_o what_o be_v this_o that_o thou_o have_v do_v and_o he_o hear_v also_o her_o plea_n who_o say_v the_o serpent_n beguile_v i_o and_o i_o do_v eat_v in_o these_o accusation_n there_o be_v both_o the_o law_n adduce_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o fact_n violate_v it_o and_o the_o proof_n by_o their_o own_o judicial_a confession_n both_o their_o plea_n be_v reject_v and_o just_a judgement_n pronounce_v against_o they_o but_o immediate_o a_o mediator_n be_v intimate_v and_o thereby_o hope_v of_o mercy_n when_o cain_n kill_v his_o brother_n abel_n before_o god_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o he_o call_v he_o say_v what_o have_v thou_o do_v the_o voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v the_o proof_n the_o blood_n be_v yet_o fresh_a upon_o the_o ground_n cain_n make_v no_o defence_n therefore_o god_n pronounce_v this_o sentence_n thou_o be_v accurse_v a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o vagabond_n shall_v thou_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n yet_o even_o to_o cain_n there_o be_v something_o of_o favour_n admix_v for_o god_n spare_v the_o temporal_a judgement_n by_o death_n by_o his_o sole_a prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v a_o mark_n upon_o cain_n to_o prohibit_v all_o to_o execute_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o the_o justice_n whereof_o cain_n acknowledge_v say_v that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v i_o shall_v slay_v i_o which_o can_v not_o import_v a_o unwarrantable_a revenge_n as_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v wicked_a to_o multiply_v slaughter_n without_o warrant_n god_n judicial_a justice_n by_o his_o deputy_n be_v chief_o by_o man_n own_o conscience_n which_o both_o accuse_v they_o prove_v against_o they_o and_o condemn_v they_o for_o all_o their_o fault_n until_o it_o be_v seduce_v or_o sear_v and_o then_o often_o god_n delay_v his_o judgement_n till_o the_o soul_n be_v appear_v before_o he_o after_o death_n but_o sometime_o he_o execute_v his_o judgement_n by_o man_n without_o warrant_n sometime_o by_o other_o accident_n and_o frequent_o by_o judge_n derive_v authority_n from_o he_o who_o therefore_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n and_o pattern_n he_o have_v give_v they_o condemn_v no_o man_n till_o they_o have_v call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o and_o give_v he_o time_n and_o freedom_n to_o offer_v all_o his_o defence_n and_o adduce_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o fact_n charge_v against_o he_o meditation_n xv._n upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n my_o thought_n in_o my_o last_o meditation_n upon_o the_o punitive_a justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o misery_n thence_o arise_v lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o presuppose_v misery_n as_o the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v a_o part_n and_o kind_n of_o his_o goodness_n but_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o goodness_n presuppose_v misery_n therefore_o i_o can_v not_o distinct_o consider_v it_o till_o i_o consider_v the_o misery_n arise_v from_o god_n justice_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o presuppose_v not_o misery_n be_v more_o proper_o call_v his_o bounty_n or_o benignity_n in_o benevolence_n or_o beneficence_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o fall_v god_n advance_v he_o from_o a_o animal_n to_o a_o angelical_a estate_n have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o free_a beneficence_n and_o bounty_n but_o no_o act_n of_o mercy_n for_o then_o adam_n have_v never_o be_v miserable_a yet_o mercy_n do_v not_o always_o consider_v misery_n as_o pre-existent_a or_o as_o see_v present_a or_o past_a but_o as_o foresee_v which_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o mercy_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v prevent_v mercy_n in_o contradiction_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v healing_n or_o cure_v mercy_n as_o physician_n use_v prevent_v medicine_n when_o they_o foresee_v the_o latent_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o will_v come_v if_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o remove_v as_o well_o as_o heal_a medicine_n to_o remove_v the_o disease_n incumbent_a the_o prevent_a medicine_n be_v more_o useful_a though_o less_o sensible_a than_o the_o other_o so_o be_v god_n prevent_a mercy_n god_n foresee_v adam_n fall_n and_o the_o ensue_a misery_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o on_o the_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o decree_v to_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o in_o it_o to_o suffer_v death_n and_o expiate_v his_o justice_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o abhorrency_n of_o sin_n this_o decree_n be_v prevent_v mercy_n not_o design_v to_o prevent_v the_o existence_n of_o sin_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o incurableness_n of_o it_o when_o it_o shall_v exist_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n which_o will_v befall_v the_o sinner_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o height_n and_o eternal_a continuance_n of_o it_o whereby_o infant_n and_o idiot_n never_o commit_v sin_n and_o those_o who_o be_v save_v do_v never_o commit_v sin_n after_o the_o state_n of_o mortality_n god_n do_v also_o cure_v sin_n after_o its_o existence_n not_o only_o absolute_o in_o glory_n but_o in_o part_n in_o mortality_n remove_v the_o rage_n and_o reign_a power_n of_o it_o mercy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a innate_a principle_n in_o man_n common_a to_o all_o man_n who_o so_o far_o arrive_v to_o discretion_n as_o that_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n which_o work_v like_o a_o instinct_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o object_n without_o reason_v and_o with_o such_o propension_n that_o though_o oftentimes_o they_o will_v they_o can_v forbear_v those_o who_o
by_o god_n and_o unalterable_a by_o man_n but_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o paction_n be_v effectual_a as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o also_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o form_n of_o government_n the_o person_n govern_v the_o extension_n of_o their_o power_n more_o than_o what_o be_v requsite_a for_o order_n and_o determination_n of_o controversy_n be_v by_o the_o express_a and_o tacit_n paction_n of_o the_o party_n except_o what_o god_n do_v immediate_o determine_v in_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n god_n do_v also_o institute_v a_o distinct_a government_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o paternal_a and_o civil_a authority_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o imitation_n to_o most_o other_o nation_n and_o among_o christian_n a_o church_n become_v a_o distinct_a society_n from_o a_o state_n and_o have_v its_o proper_a ecclesiastic_a government_n though_o both_o society_n may_v concur_v in_o 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distribute_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o important_a reward_n and_o punishment_n not_o only_o in_o this_o life_n but_o chief_o after_o death_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o important_a dispensation_n of_o god_n dominion_n be_v by_o the_o covenant_n he_o make_v with_o man_n which_o therefore_o require_v a_o particular_a consideration_n especial_o the_o general_a covenant_n relate_v to_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o high_a honour_n put_v upon_o man_n that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o mutual_a engagement_n with_o they_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n whereby_o god_n promise_v some_o favour_n to_o they_o beside_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o their_o creation_n which_o favour_n they_o can_v not_o warrantable_o believe_v nor_o expect_v by_o his_o justice_n bounty_n mercy_n or_o even_o by_o his_o faithfulness_n but_o only_o by_o his_o promise_n in_o these_o covenant_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v not_o ground_n to_o expect_v they_o even_o from_o the_o promise_n 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that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v bruise_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v more_o full_o manifest_v to_o and_o understand_v by_o the_o first_o parent_n it_o be_v more_o full_o manifest_v to_o abraham_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v it_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o revelation_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n institute_v by_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o ceremony_n institute_v thereafter_o though_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o latter_a time_n be_v whole_o pervert_v believe_v their_o messiah_n to_o be_v a_o temporal_a monarch_n to_o raise_v their_o nation_n to_o great_a glory_n wherein_o christ_n the_o messiah_n himself_o do_v full_o confute_v they_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_v in_o a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o it_o remain_v record_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v break_v and_o become_v void_a there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o express_v in_o scripture_n in_o which_o that_o name_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v no_o where_o mention_v and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o needless_a curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o term_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o unprofitable_a but_o very_o useful_a to_o manifest_v the_o glory_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o dispensation_n with_o mankind_n and_o for_o the_o understanding_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o come_v in_o its_o place_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o that_o excellent_a parallel_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o adam_n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o christian_n that_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n upon_o solid_a ground_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a condescension_n and_o kindness_n in_o god_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o creature_n but_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v so_o often_o admit_v sinful_a creature_n to_o covenant_n with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o innocent_a adam_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_a from_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o adam_n whereby_o both_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o represent_v and_o undertake_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n that_o through_o adam_n failure_n sin_n enter_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o christ_n have_v obtain_v a_o better_a covenant_n it_o be_v therefore_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o prior_n covenant_n as_o to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n promise_v adam_n immortality_n see_v the_o penalty_n express_v by_o moses_n for_o the_o breach_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n be_v death_n not_o only_o temporal_a by_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n but_o eternal_a by_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n therefore_o life_n and_o immortality_n be_v imply_v which_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n upon_o earth_n live_v a_o animal_n life_n but_o this_o earth_n can_v not_o have_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n if_o none_o have_v die_v or_o be_v remove_v yea_o immortality_n can_v not_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n wherein_o the_o body_n be_v perpetual_o wear_v with_o its_o food_n and_o exercise_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v extraordinary_a mean_n to_o have_v preserve_v or_o restore_v it_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o immortality_n be_v competent_a to_o innocent_a man_n by_o his_o nature_n and_o be_v take_v from_o he_o as_o his_o punishment_n against_o his_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o promise_v to_o be_v give_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o covenant_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v true_a the_o soul_n be_v natural_o immortal_a and_o can_v not_o cease_v to_o exist_v but_o by_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o man_n the_o complex_fw-la of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v so_o immortal_a the_o parallel_n do_v also_o give_v ground_n to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n promise_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n that_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v exalt_v from_o a_o animal_n life_n on_o earth_n to_o a_o angelical_a life_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v evident_o a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v frequent_o express_v by_o restitution_n and_o redemption_n import_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o mankind_n before_o but_o
be_v lose_v and_o see_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o benefit_n by_o the_o second_o adam_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parallel_n if_o that_o exaltation_n have_v be_v whole_o new_a it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v the_o parallel_n also_o import_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o immortality_n be_v not_o only_o to_o adam_n but_o to_o his_o posterity_n it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o the_o first_o covenant_n shall_v have_v be_v impracticable_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n promise_n that_o if_o adam_n continue_v faithful_a for_o such_o time_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n that_o god_n will_v confirm_v he_o by_o more_o powerful_a and_o efficacious_a grace_n as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o elect_a angel_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v happy_a i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o happy_a state_n that_o be_v still_o under_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o by_o the_o first_o covenant_n adam_n posterity_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o himself_o but_o that_o they_o also_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o time_n of_o trial_n as_o he_o have_v and_o such_o as_o shall_v persevere_v shall_v also_o be_v confirm_v yet_o there_o be_v necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o more_o strength_n from_o the_o womb_n thereby_o to_o be_v put_v in_o equal_a capacity_n to_o stand_v as_o he_o be_v for_o see_v adam_n be_v create_v in_o the_o ripeness_n of_o disscretion_n and_o in_o the_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o so_o soon_o fall_v upon_o so_o small_a temptation_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v infant_n without_o any_o principle_n vigent_fw-la in_o they_o but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n till_o they_o attain_v to_o discretion_n and_o by_o long_a exercise_n of_o these_o sensible_a pleasure_n strong_a habitual_a pleasure_n superven_a that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o can_v have_v persevere_v unless_o god_n have_v promise_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v stand_v out_o his_o trial_n he_o will_v have_v give_v far_a perfection_n to_o his_o posterity_n this_o first_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n be_v common_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v something_o in_o it_o of_o merit_n and_o that_o god_n part_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o only_o of_o grace_n or_o free_a favour_n but_o partly_o by_o premiative_a justice_n and_o debt_n in_o remuneration_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o reward_v promise_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n in_o his_o perseverance_n be_v whole_o and_o only_o a_o reward_n of_o debt_n by_o justice_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v partly_o a_o reward_n of_o debt_n and_o partly_o a_o reward_n of_o grace_n free_o give_v and_o not_o deserve_v those_o who_o arrogate_v salvation_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o error_n by_o hold_v that_o salvation_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n will_v have_v be_v whole_o by_o merit_n and_o therefore_o christ_n have_v expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_n their_o good_a work_n must_v merit_v heaven_n which_o be_v clear_o confute_v see_v god_n dispensation_n be_v by_o covenant_n import_v engagement_n which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o creature_n interest_n by_o creation_n but_o only_o by_o god_n promise_n which_o be_v free_a by_o the_o freedom_n of_o indiffrency_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n promise_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v by_o his_o free_a favour_n and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v claim_v by_o adam_n or_o his_o posterity_n as_o due_a in_o justice_n to_o their_o perseverance_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o value_n of_o adam_n part_n and_o god_n part_n of_o that_o covenant_n adam_n part_n be_v only_o obedience_n to_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v in_o scripture_n or_o consequent_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n that_o god_n promise_n be_v for_o adam_n improve_n and_o increase_v those_o moral_a perfection_n god_n have_v give_v he_o by_o his_o creation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o be_v express_o mention_v be_v only_a forbearance_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n which_o can_v not_o be_v the_o only_a obedience_n but_o likewise_o the_o obedience_n to_o all_o the_o moral_a law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o also_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o marriage_n institute_v in_o innocency_n yet_o innocence_n in_o all_o be_v man_n part_n and_o improvement_n though_o it_o be_v no_o work_n of_o supererrogation_n even_o in_o he_o because_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o his_o may_v yet_o it_o do_v deserve_v and_o merit_v by_o god_n remunerative_a justice_n but_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o proportionable_a remuneration_n to_o adam_n innocency_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o become_v immortal_a and_o be_v exalt_v to_o celestial_a and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o make_v free_a of_o the_o hazard_n of_o fall_v but_o that_o also_o all_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v additional_a perfection_n create_v with_o their_o soul_n enable_v they_o against_o the_o prepossession_n of_o youth_n to_o remain_v innocent_a and_o all_o as_o a_o just_a proportion_n by_o premiative_a justice_n no_o certain_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a contract_n imply_v mutual_a prestation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o party_n contracter_n as_o the_o mutual_a cause_n and_o condition_n of_o each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o engage_v to_o these_o performance_n be_v voluntary_a even_o though_o the_o matter_n engage_v be_v necessary_a and_o have_v a_o anterior_a obligation_n distinct_a from_o that_o obligation_n which_o arise_v by_o the_o contract_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o lawyer_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v due_a by_o several_a obligation_n and_o may_v be_v exact_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v by_o more_o right_n for_o none_o can_v acquire_v that_o which_o be_v already_o his_o own_o therefore_o before_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o full_a observance_n of_o god_n command_n without_o any_o engagement_n of_o his_o own_o because_o god_n who_o give_v he_o his_o be_v may_v just_o qualify_v his_o own_o gift_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o he_o have_v give_v man_n his_o be_v by_o creation_n with_o sufficient_a intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o command_n by_o the_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n none_o of_o which_o do_v oblige_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o his_o creator_n nor_o do_v god_n command_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o offer_v it_o to_o his_o free_a choice_n induce_v he_o thereto_o by_o the_o great_a benefit_n he_o offer_v he_o by_o it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o right_o to_o nor_o any_o ground_n of_o confidence_n of_o it_o but_o through_o that_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n have_v no_o sanction_n by_o a_o penalty_n add_v to_o it_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o upon_o man_n failure_n in_o his_o part_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o contract_n whereby_o it_o the_o one_o party_n fail_v the_o other_o may_v either_o urge_v performance_n or_o declare_v himself_o free_a after_o adam_n fall_n performance_n become_v impossible_a and_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o that_o covenant_n but_o by_o the_o antecedent_n divine_a law_n neither_o can_v man_n consent_n or_o engagement_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n have_v any_o effect_n because_o his_o life_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n therefore_o he_o be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o antecedent_n law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v before_o any_o covenant_n and_o remain_v the_o same_o during_o the_o covenant_n and_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n express_v for_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o covenant_n intimate_v to_o man_n immediate_o after_o his_o creation_n before_o eve_n be_v create_v otherwise_o adam_n may_v have_v eat_v of_o that_o fruit_n which_o doubtless_o be_v most_o pleasant_a before_o the_o prohibition_n but_o eve_n creation_n be_v relate_v after_o that_o prohibition_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v both_o with_o adam_n and_o