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death_n punishment_n sin_n wage_n 4,100 5 11.0461 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38033 The Socinian creed, or, A brief account of the professed tenents and doctrines of the foreign and English Socinians wherein is shew'd the tendency of them to irreligion and atheism, with proper antidotes against them / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1697 (1697) Wing E212; ESTC R17329 116,799 294

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l._n 4._o c._n 23._o hypocr_n smalcius_n peremptory_o assert_n that_o those_o be_v venial_a sin_n which_o do_v not_o merit_v eternal_a death_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o sin_n but_o the_o rest_n only_o say_v god_n have_v not_o constitute_v eternal_a punishment_n as_o the_o just_a recompense_n of_o all_o sin_n 23._o volkelius_n express_a word_n be_v venial_a sin_n be_v those_o for_o which_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v the_o penalty_n of_o eternal_a death_n so_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o deprive_v no_o man_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o this_o contradict_v the_o apostle_n who_o speak_v without_o any_o reserve_n and_o limitation_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6._o 23._o and_o you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o even_o eternal_a death_n be_v include_v in_o that_o general_a term_n for_o death_n in_o this_o former_a clause_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o latter_a one_o that_o they_o symbolize_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o a_o great_a man_n among_o they_o say_v 16._o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o who_o believe_v no_o middle_a state_n of_o the_o dead_a pray_v not_o for_o they_o but_o those_o that_o believe_v this_o do_v well_o in_o pray_v for_o they_o he_o add_v there_o be_v a_o much_o more_o certain_a succour_n and_o aid_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n for_o the_o dead_a than_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o live_n they_o affect_v the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o excuse_v their_o worship_v the_o son_n of_o god_n although_o they_o hold_v he_o not_o to_o be_v god_n but_o a_o creature_n for_o as_o the_o romanist_n palliate_v their_o idolatrous_a worship_n in_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n etc._n etc._n by_o say_v that_o this_o adoration_n be_v pay_v ultimate_o to_o god_n himself_o so_o not_o only_o the_o old_a but_o the_o new_a socinian_o use_v the_o same_o language_n 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and_o worthy_a person_n of_o my_o name_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o matter_n refer_v to_o this_o subject_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o purposely_o design_v brevity_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o i_o have_v other_o work_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o my_o hand_n for_o though_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o forego_n point_n be_v of_o great_a use_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v employ_v myself_o about_o they_o yet_o i_o give_v practical_a theology_n the_o precedence_n to_o they_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o summary_n view_v together_o of_o all_o the_o precede_a doctrine_n of_o the_o socinian_o i_o will_v be_v yet_o brief_a and_o couch_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o narrow_a draught_n which_o you_o may_v call_v if_o you_o please_v the_o creed_n of_o a_o socinian_n it_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o this_o form_n and_o manner_n i_o believe_v concern_v the_o scripture_n that_o 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no_o hurt_n have_v have_v no_o stain_n or_o blemish_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o his_o apostasy_n and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v a_o fable_n a_o dream_n a_o fiction_n of_o antichrist_n that_o mankind_n have_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n have_v still_o a_o ability_n by_o nature_n to_o desire_n and_o embrace_v all_o spiritual_a good_a and_o to_o avoid_v all_o that_o be_v sinful_a and_o vicious_a that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o that_o man_n may_v believe_v and_o repent_v and_o perform_v all_o religious_a act_n without_o his_o operation_n and_o influence_n yea_o indeed_o the_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o operation_n itself_o that_o man_n be_v count_v righteous_a before_o god_n not_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n jesus_n for_o he_o have_v no_o merit_n but_o for_o their_o own_o good_a work_n i_o believe_v concern_v the_o future_a state_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a 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justice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o their_o write_n where_o they_o assert_v this_o they_o also_o add_v that_o god_n remit_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n without_o any_o compensation_n to_o his_o offend_a holiness_n and_o justice_n for_o this_o they_o say_v be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o other_o nay_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o eod_a there_o be_v not_o in_o god_n that_o justice_n whereby_o he_o be_v move_v to_o punish_v sin_n but_o shall_v we_o believe_v the_o racovian_a catechism_n or_o st._n paul_n word_n god_n set_v he_o i._n e._n christ_n forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n rom._n 3._o 25._o and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a i_o e._n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o his_o justice_n the_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o they_o to_o sin_n oblige_v he_o to_o animadvert_v upon_o it_o wherefore_o sin_n can_v go_v unpunished_a and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v forgive_v without_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v either_o the_o guilty_a person_n must_v suffer_v or_o the_o fault_n and_o punishment_n must_v be_v transfer_v on_o another_o and_o whereas_o these_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n allege_v that_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o be_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a they_o can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o clear_a reason_n that_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v voluntary_o undertake_v to_o suffer_v for_o one_o that_o be_v guilty_a as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v another_o debt_n upo●…_n he_o and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o discharge_v i●…_n for_o he_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o mercy_n an●…_n generosity_n and_o much_o more_o such_o w●…_n christ_n undertake_v to_o 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which_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n require_v that_o sin_n shall_v be_v punish_v how_o unreasonable_o then_o do_v the_o socinian_n writer_n cry_v out_o against_o this_o just_a and_o wise_a dispensation_n of_o heaven_n yea_o how_o irreligious_a and_o profane_a be_v they_o in_o explode_v and_o scoff_v at_o that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o man_n salvation_n i_o may_v just_o take_v up_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_n and_o pious_a father_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n 6._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o god_n have_v take_v another_o way_n to_o effect_v our_o salvation_n they_o will_v also_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o that_o for_o they_o be_v fastidious_a and_o hard_o to_o please_v and_o be_v only_o skilled_a to_o cavil_v at_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o divine_a dispensation_n so_o far_o as_o we_o know_v this_o particular_a method_n of_o redeem_v lose_v man_n be_v necessary_a because_o satisfaction_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v 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dwell_v and_o have_v make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n by_o he_o to_o reconcile_v all_o thing_n unto_o himself_o col._n 1._o 19_o 20_o 21._o and_o according_o you_o have_v he_o reconcile_v in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o flesh_n through_o death_n v_o 22._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n this_o reconciliation_n be_v express_o mention_v and_o whereas_o they_o acknowledge_v be_v convict_v by_o these_o plain_a text_n that_o christ_n reconcile_v we_o unto_o god_n but_o then_o object_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o reconcile_v god_n to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o childish_a suggestion_n and_o a_o mere_a play_v upon_o word_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o a_o serious_a man_n for_o our_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o one_o be_v include_v in_o the_o other_o or_o one_o at_o least_o follow_v upon_o the_o other_o if_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a consequence_n that_o god_n be_v so_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o these_o objector_n show_v themselves_o here_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n to_o be_v very_a trifler_n the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v likewise_o manifest_a from_o those_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o his_o suffering_n for_o we_o die_v for_o we_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o mat._n 20._o 28._o john_n 10._o 11_o 15._o rom._n 5._o 6._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 14_o 15._o 1_o thess._n 5._o 9_o 10._o heb._n 2._o 9_o 1_o pet._n 2._o ●…1_n 3._o 18._o and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o inform_v we_o that_o christ_n free_o substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o room_n of_o lose_a man_n and_o suffer_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v undeniable_o prove_v from_o those_o text_n which_o represent_v christ_n as_o a_o real_a 10._o propitiation_n and_o 11._o atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o consequent_o as_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a expiation_n for_o they_o i_o say_v proper_a because_o socinus_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v not_o backward_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o expiate_v for_o sin_n but_o then_o they_o mean_v it_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n i._n e._n that_o he_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o efficacy_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o blood_n this_o likewise_o be_v plain_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o those_o text_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 7._o christ_n our_o passover_n i_o e._n our_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o ephes._n 5._o 2._o he_o have_v give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offer_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o a_o sweet-smelling_a savour_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o place_n epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n offer_v himself_n and_o
as_o this_o if_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a extinction_n of_o the_o wicked_a at_o the_o last_o day_n if_o their_o very_a person_n perish_v they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o punishment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o one_o than_o another_o which_o yet_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o again_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o reprobate_n shall_v perish_v and_o be_v extinct_a when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n mat._n 18._o 8._o which_o be_v call_v hell-fire_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n and_o when_o we_o be_v ascertain_v they_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o day_n depart_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n mat._n 25._o 41._o which_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v call_v everlasting_a punishment_n be_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o direful_a doom_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v and_o sink_v into_o nothing_o be_v it_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o curse_a at_o that_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o all_o sense_n of_o pain_n and_o misery_n i._n e._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o punishment_n yes_o this_o be_v the_o interpretation_n which_o the_o socinian_o put_v upon_o the_o word_n particular_o 7._o smalcius_n and_o 15._o crellius_n urge_v this_o notion_n of_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o eternal_a perdition_n destruction_n or_o annihilation_n but_o how_o absurd_o be_v this_o do_v when_o this_o everlasting_a fire_n to_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o endless_a perpetuity_n of_o it_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n term_v unquenchable_a fire_n as_o in_o mat._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o 48._o five_o verse_n which_o be_v exceed_o remarkable_a in_o mark_n 9_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v not_o quench_v and_o that_o never_o shall_v be_v quench_v i_o argue_v then_o thus_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v unquenchable_a which_o shall_v never_o be_v extinguish_v be_v of_o endless_a duration_n but_o hell-fire_n be_v such_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o endless_a duration_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o whiffle_a disputer_n one_o that_o delight_v in_o cavil_v to_o raise_v a_o objection_n against_o it_o for_o what_o truth_n be_v there_o though_o never_o so_o great_a which_o the_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n of_o wrangle_a head_n can_v suggest_v something_o against_o but_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o who_o be_v serious_a and_o in_o good_a earnest_n and_o have_v a_o reverence_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o infernal_a torment_n be_v full_o declare_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o foresay_a expression_n of_o unquenchable_a fin._n and_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v all_o the_o forementioned_a text_n as_o so_o many_o different_a and_o distinct_a proof_n of_o the_o eternal_a duration_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o the_o wicked_a shall_v undergo_v and_o this_o be_v call_v not_o only_a fire_n that_o be_v not_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v but_o the_o worm_n that_o die_v not_o mark_v 9_o 44_o 46._o which_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n be_v synonymous_a with_o annihilation_n shall_v these_o man_n than_o be_v call_v rational_a though_o i_o know_v none_o call_v they_o so_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o admirer_n who_o assert_v the_o contrary_a do_v they_o not_o show_v themselves_o master_n of_o great_a reason_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o worm_n which_o die_v not_o be_v that_o which_o utter_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o they_o hold_v that_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o be_v be_v in_o everlasting_a fire_n or_o punishment_n those_o that_o can_v assent_v to_o these_o proposition_n be_v reasonable_a man_n indeed_o yes_o in_o their_o own_o esteem_n but_o not_o otherwise_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o volkelius_n who_o in_o other_o matter_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o racovian_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a inconsistency_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o as_o appear_v from_o socinus_n six_o epistle_n to_o he_o and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o his_o write_n as_o be_v note_v by_o creed_n bishop_n pearson_n that_o he_o ever_o assent_v to_o it_o i_o may_v allege_v 2_o cor._n 5._o 10_o a_o place_n which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o the_o same_o body_n rise_v for_o which_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o before_o but_o also_o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v punish_v afterward_o in_o their_o body_n for_o the_o receive_v the_o thing_n in_o their_o body_n the_o word_n do_v being_n not_o in_o the_o original_a nor_o need_v it_o be_v in_o the_o translation_n be_v their_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o reward_n as_o to_o their_o body_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o subsist_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o endure_v that_o punishment_n or_o to_o enjoy_v that_o reward_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o clear_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o their_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o with_o their_o perish_v for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v often_o say_v of_o the_o wicked_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v they_o shall_v perish_v they_o shall_v die_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v annihilate_v they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o essence_n i_o answer_v brief_o they_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v that_o these_o term_n destruction_n perdition_n death_n denote_v not_o the_o privation_n of_o existence_n but_o of_o the_o former_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o they_o be_v in_o and_o their_o change_a it_o for_o one_o that_o be_v eternal_o miserable_a to_o a_o unprejudiced_a and_o discern_a eye_n and_o that_o attend_v to_o the_o style_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o expression_n signify_v the_o utter_a separation_n of_o the_o damn_a from_o god_n and_o the_o undergo_n of_o his_o wrath_n to_o eternity_n and_o consequent_o they_o imply_v pain_n and_o torment_n yea_o the_o never-ceasing_a infliction_n of_o they_o unto_o endless_a age_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o second_o death_n threaten_v to_o the_o wicked_a rev._n 20._o 14_o 15._o 21._o 8._o for_o in_o those_o place_n we_o find_v that_o the_o lake_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o second_o death_n be_v synonymous_a which_o show_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o everlasting_a punishment_n their_o be_v torment_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n before_o mention_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o socinian_o persist_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o hell-torment_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o atheist_n will_v have_v that_o which_o he_o constant_o profess_v as_o his_o belief_n that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n perish_v or_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o hold_v out_o in_o its_o subsistence_n some_o time_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o will_v vanish_v into_o a_o nonentity_n there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o pernicious_a doctrine_n than_o this_o for_o first_o it_o diminish_v the_o gild_n of_o sin_n as_o if_o it_o do_v not_o deserve_v eternal_a torment_n as_o if_o these_o be_v above_o the_o demerit_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o enormity_n for_o so_o the_o racovian_a writer_n speak_v again_o this_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o deny_v the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a step_n to_o atheism_n to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n do_v reprobate_n rise_v again_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n if_o there_o shall_v immediate_o follow_v a_o utter_a extinction_n of_o they_o do_v the_o great_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n show_v himself_o just_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o punish_v in_o this_o life_n as_o often_o it_o happen_v nor_o in_o another_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v right_a and_o can_v he_o do_v so_o if_o they_o that_o have_v do_v all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a to_o other_o shall_v feel_v none_o themselves_o here_o or_o hereafter_o moreover_o this_o encourage_v man_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n for_o they_o cheer_v themselves_o with_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v present_o have_v a_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o speedy_a release_n from_o their_o pain_n their_o torment_n if_o there_o be_v any_o shall_v quick_o have_v a_o end_n for_o they_o be_v tell_v by_o socinus_n disciple_n that_o everlasting_a fire_n wil●…_n soon_o be_v extinguish_v that_o the_o worm_n which_o never_o die_v be_v mortal_a this_o