in all our necessities as is to be found in his Ascension We may now pray and not fear our Mediator is gone before our Advocate is with the Father Be now wholly confident that thou shalt be heard in that thou fearest weak Duties cannot hinder acceptance when Christ is above to further it When thou dost pray thou goest to a God that hath thine Advocate at his Right-hand He that is of God's Counsel is thy Counsel This the Apostle thinks is enough to give a Man a bold and confident face in that holy Presence 4 Heb. 14 16. Seeing then that we have an High Priest that is passed into the Heavens Jesus the Son of God Let us therefore come boldly unto the Throne of Grace Never fear Christ is above Who would not come boldly into the Court when he knows he hath such a Person to present his Petition The eldest Son to the King is of thy side what needest thou fear some would take off Prayer from being now a Duty because we live in the days of the Gospel Days say they of a high Dispensation 't is ill being too high for Duty No my Brethren pray now if ever for now thine Advocate is in Heaven and therefore thou shouldst now be always sending up Petitions thither 2. Christ ascended to Heaven that he might make a full Conquest over all his Peoples Enemies And this we are told by the Author to the Hebrews Ch. 10.12 13. This man sat down at the right hand of God expecting till his enemies be made his footstool That is till they are fully conquered and in the 4 Eph. 8. When he ascended up on high he led Captivity captive That is he led those captive which had before kept his People in captivity as we may see to be the meaning of the Phrase in the 5 Judges 12. An allusion to the Custom of the Romans who after their Victory led their Captives in triumph So Christ's ascending up to Heaven it was his getting into his Triumphal Chariot leading his own and his Peoples Enemies captived at his Chariot-wheels as it were and so saith Paul 2 Colos 15. Having spoiled Principalities and Powers he made a shew of them openly triumphing over them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is he did in height of confidence make them a publick Example of fcorn and shame 'T is true Christ strook the last stroke and won the day on his Cross Then the Devil and Sin and Death received their mortal wound But at the Resurrection he seized the Prey laid hold on those he had subdued and by his Ascension dragged them as it were at his Chariot-wheels to be trampled upon by all those that are Members of his Body which makes the Victory of God's poor People certain Oh what a comfort is this my Brethren that Christ by going up to Heaven doth manifest to all the World that all their Enemies lie bleeding at his Feet That he hath overcome the Grave Death the Devil and Sin They may bark they can bite no more the Serpent may put out his Sting but cannot hurt They now lie all as Captives chained in the Stocks till the King's Pleasure How are we hereby armed against the fear of Satan I confess these spiritual Powers are great in their own nature But they are not now what they were They are disarmed Devils they are Devils but they are naked Devils Devils they are but wounded Devils conquered Devils Devils led captives Devils in Chain no fear of a chained Enemy if you come not within his reach 2. Again what Encouragement have we here to hold out in all our Encounters against these Enemies They may foam but they cannot fight they are Prisoners Captives chained up from doing hurt Christ our Lord doth hold them pinioned that they cannot stir they think they may do what they please but no more then a Goal-bird in Irons they are held with Irons of Guilt and in Chains of Providence we would all say that that Man hath a base low Spirit who when he was well appointed and well-guarded should rear a naked Enemy We have our Weapons with us our Captain with us our Enemies naked and bound Let us be strong then in the might of him that strengthens us to look upon Satan now as loose is to deny Christ's Ascension He is a Devil still but a chained Devil 3. Here 's an Encouragement for our Faith too keep that eye clear that thou mayest see thy Victory and thou art safe there 's no more required then that thou see thy Captain triumphing Give Glory unto Christ that he hath done this for thee and he will apply it to thee Doth the Devil hold hard Fear not one look of Christ's will make his Weapons fall out of his hands Is Sin strong Yea but the Sting is gone Christ hath the Victory look to thy Saviour let but thy Faith mount into his Triumphal Chariot and thine Enemies are all under thy feet also You know 't is a mighty Encouragement to a Souldier to fight when he sees his Commander go on beating down his Enemies before him We should fear our Enemies less and prevail more if we would eye Christ's Conquest more frequently having such a Friend in Heaven we need not fear any on Earth nor Friend in Hell 3. He ascended on high for the pouring forth of the Graces of his Spirit that his People might also be prepared for that holy place not only that they be secured here but crowned above whence saith the Apostle Ephes 4.8 When he ascended on high he led Captivity captive and gave Gifts unto men It is an allusion to the Roman Custom that when the Conqueror rode in Triumph towards the Capitol or Palace he did not only draw the Prisoners at his Chariot-wheels but also scatter'd Money to the Spectators that saw him ride along in Triumph Why so Christ having by his Ascension spoiled Death and the Devil cast his Gifts unto Men dispenseth his Graces in a greater measure into the Hearts of his People He hath conquered his Enemies and now gives about his Favours to those that are his so that strength of Grace is the Fruit of Christ's Ascension and Acts 2.33 Being by the Right hand of God exalted he hath shed forth the Holy Ghost And therefore to comfort his Disciples at his departure shews them what they should get by the loss of his corporal Presence John 16.7 It is expedient for you that I go away for if I go not away the Comforter will not come to you But if I depart I will send him to you And 7 John 39. The Holy Ghost was not yet given because that Christ was not yet glorified Not that this Text or that other gives any countenance to that Socinian dotage That before Christ's Ascension there were no saving Gifts of the Spirit for that will suppose that before Christ was there none went to Heaven or that Holiness was not necessary to the seeing of God But the
both his Sons The very last words that you hear from Jacob but the ordering of his Funeral were The Almighty shall bless thee with Blessings of Heaven above with Blessings of the Deep that lieth under Blessings of the Breasts and the Womb Gen. 49. He breathed out his Life with Blessings in his Mouth frequently do the Sun-beams shine with the greatest clearness and strength just when the Sun is about to set and so doth Grace when the Person is a dying Do but read the 2 Pet. 1. Observe how Heaven sits on Peter's Lips that every word breaths Immortality and Glory in the Counsel he gives after and ver 14. he had considered that shortly he must put off the Tabernacle of his Flesh Certainly Friends when Death is nearest than are all Graces most pregnant Then will gracious Souls take their fill of Faith and Repentance and Hopes and Prayers and Blessings and Counsels and Reproofs Death breaks the Box of Ointment and then is the House filled with the Smell When St. Paul was to leave the Ephesians and as he told them they should see his face no more he Preached till Midnight Acts 20.7 and after that again he talked with them a long while vers 11. and then he kneeled down and prayed with them all vers 36. It was his last his parting his farewel Sermon He was to be gone from them for ever and so could not tell how to make an end but his Soul was resolved all into Blessings and Prayers and Counsels for their good when he should be gone This was a Heavenly parting and such are the Parting 's of God's People Full of Blessings full of Prayers full of Encouragements full of Counsel to those they are to leave behind Thus as Christ all his time taught you to live by his departure teacheth you to die And 't is a brave thing to find any of our Friends to depart as Christ departed with much of Heaven within insomuch that the disorders of Distempers cannot hinder gracious Words 2. It is worth our Observation too that Christ when he left his People left his Blessing with them He blessed them and then was parted from them like a good Parent finding the time of his departure near calls his Friends together prays with them prays for them and so dies and leaves them 'T is a comfort to a Child to receive his Father's Blessing when God is ready to receive his Father's Soul And it cannot but be an infinite Encouragement to the Faithful however times prove to know that Christ left his Blessing to his People when he was going to his Father his corporal Presence gone was no less when his Blessing filled the room And thus had he set his last Seal to the truth of his last Sermon John 13.1 Having loved his own he loved them to the end he blest them as he left them Let Men curse them what matters that Christ when he went to Heaven blessed them The Apostles only hear it but the Apostles should not only enjoy it For saith Christ Neither pray I for these alone but for them also which believe on me through their word John 17.20 So that Christ's Blessing is a common Stock to all the Church And so we come to the last thing The Actio ascensus The Action of Christ's Ascension and that is described 1. Disjunctione ab Apostolis In separation from the Apostles 2. Sursum sublatione By his being carried aloft into Heaven Now how this was done you shall find the same Evangelist more fully to express 1 Acts 9. While they beheld he was taken up and a Cloud received him out of their sight What might be said of this Cloud might prove a Region too sublime for many of your understandings 'T is the Spiritual Profit and Advantage I aim at and not Philosophical Speculations which ordinarily makes Mens Minds like Jude's filthy Dreamers to become Clouds without Water carried about of Winds Jude 12. And therefore of this Cloud I shall only say this at present That it is probable that by this Cloud was meant the appearance of Angels at least with it a great Company of these Ministers of God So that when 't is said the Clouds received him 't is meant the Angels received him For it is ordinary in Scripture to describe the appearance of Angels by a Cloud as signifying a great Company a Cloud of Witnesses and hence you find 25 Exod. 22. God speaks of the covering of the Ark saith There will I meet thee and commune with thee from betwixt the two Cherubims In the 16 Levit. 2. 't is rendred I will appear in the Cloud upon the Mercy-seat Sometimes a Cloud is in Scripture taken for God's more glorious Exhibition of his Majesty and of his special Protection as that Pillar of Cloud that went before them by day so that in this place without any hurt done to the Analogy of Faith we may understand it of both That Angels appeared and that the Majesty and Glory of the Lord did in some notable way discover it self carrying up our Saviour as it were in a Triumphal Chariot to Heaven You see how fruitful this Text is of Observations I shall only from a Declaration of Christ's Ascension tye my self to this one to be handled from the Words Doct. That Christ after his Passion and Resurrection ascended up into Heaven A Proposition that hath in it as great a Mystery and as great a Mercy as any delivered in Scripture that therefore it may be so to us I shall in the handling of it 1. Explain the Terms 2. Prove it 3. Give the Grounds and Reasons of it They are only two Terms which call for Explication Ascending and Heaven The first Christ's Ascension will be best explained by resolving these Questions Quest 1. What is meant by Ascension Sol. His Ascension is that whereby Christ by the Power of his Divinity was advanced above all Aspectable Heavens and as compleat Conqueror over Death and Hell Is Triumphantly sate down as a publick Person on his Throne next the Father in order to the glorifying of himself and his People I shall not now take this Description abroad into its parts because the most contained in it will fall in to our best advantage in the Application Only this Take notice of what I say nor do I say it only but the Scripture with me That he ascended not as a private but a publick Person He ascended not barely as the Son of God but as a publick Person he ascended as the Representative of all the Elect he ascended as a Head And therefore you shall find that after Paul had excellently discoursed of the Power of God manifested in the Resurrection of Christ from the Dead and Ascension into Heaven 1 Ephes he doth 22. ver look upon Christ thus risen and advanced on high as the Head of his Church and they his Body And afterward Chap. 2. looking upon Christ as a publick Person representing his People in
thither till he hath first prepared him here Earth must be put off before Glory can be put on and therefore in that 17 John 19. Christ says I sanctifie my self that they also may be sanctified through the Truth And then he cries Let them be glorified as I am glorified GOD must take up the room in the Heart before the Heart shall find a room in Heaven and there Paul 1 Col. 12 13 14. Gives God thanks that he did not only provide Heaven for his People but made them meet to be partakers of the Inheritance of the Saints in Light that is prepared them for Heaven as well as prepared Heaven for them So then when Christ prepared a place for his People in Heaven he makes them meet for the place 1 Pet. 1.3 4 5. No getting into Heaven in our old Rags Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ which according to his abundant Mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively Hope by the Resurrection of Jesus from the Dead To an Inheritance incorruptible reserved in the Heavens Who are kept by the Power of God through Faith unto Salvation So then if you be kept for Heaven Then you shall be made meet for Heaven he must first put on the Robe of Christ's Righteousness that will put on the Robe of his Glory Keep them from the Evil of the World saith Christ And what then Why then Father saith he I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me John 17.15 24. And thus have you had another end of Christ's getting to Heaven in order to the Comfort of his People he went thither that he might prepare a place for his People and prepare them for the place Matter of most excellent comfort to all that have any Interest in him T is like that River in the Garden of Eden which was parted into four Streams Gen. 2.10 which are as so many Channels full of Comfort for fainting Hearts 1. The first Stream is this Is Christ gone up into Heaven why then thou mayest be sure be thine Enemies what they will and who they will in this World thou art safe Thy Saviour is above them and what needest thou fear This Jethro intimates as the Reason of the Destruction of those that were proud Enemies against God's People Exod. 18.11 In the thing wherein they dealt proudly God was above them That God's People were now delivered and his Enemies under foot was because God was above them And the Psalmist makes God's People's Deliverance as an Inference from the High place of God's Habitation Psal 97.9 10. Thou Lord saith he art high above all the earth thou art exalted far above all Gods God dwells above as if he should say Well What then He preserveth the souls of his saints he delivereth them out of the hands of the wicked This is God's People's Confectio Alchermis A most excellent Cordial in their Fainting Fits Have they potent and mighty Enemies Men in High places Yea But remember thy God thy Saviour is above them he is in a higher place he that died for thee and was laid in the Grave for thee is got out of his dark Pit again and is risen above all Principalities and Powers He that is for thee is above thee and what needst thou fear 2. Here comes another Stream of Comfort too Is Christ risen is he got on high and that on this Errand to prepare a place for his People in Heaven Here then is a warm Cloth for a cold Condition for your Poor Ones that are in Christ You that have scarce Houses or Home in this World that can say with Christ as he did when he was in the World I have not where to put mine head no setled Habitation Why be patient a while all Christ's Members will be bravely lodged e're long He that purchased an Inheritance for the Saints in Light is gone to take up Lodgings for thee In an inheritance incorruptible that fades not away saith Peter Mansions made without hands saith Christ Then thou shalt have a House that is of too firm a Workmanship for a Humane Hand and that 's incorruptible It was curiously made and shall be curiously kept It fades not away 1 Peter 1.4 Some of you have poor smoaky Houses scarce a Roof to creep in under and in a little time none may why for all this if they are of Christ's Body their Head will bring them into a brave House shortly he is gone their Harbinger into Heaven and will get them good Lodgings I have read that Valens the Arrian Emperor did threaten St. Basil one of the Greek Fathers That he should be safe neither by Sea nor by Land from his Power Why said he for all the Emperor's Rage I shall be in Heaven or under Heaven Why so though thou be driven to and fro and hast no abiding place of safety to put thy Head in yet maugre the Malice of Men and Devils thou shalt be in Heaven or under Heaven After Luther had withdrawn himself from the Whoredoms of Babylon I have read that one of the Cardinal 's in a great Huff told him That he should not have a place in all the Empire to keep him And what said Luther why he smiled and said If Earth cannot keep me Heaven shall Why so thou poor Soul it may be thou starved thou persecuted One bear up Man hast thou no abiding place on Earth yet thou hast one provided for thee in Heaven He that hath the keeping of that glorious House is gone to look out a Room for you 3. Is Christ gone to Heaven why then here comes a third Stream out of this Eden And that is thou hast a Remedy against Death it claps Sugar into thy Mouth against that bitter Cup and makes the pale Enemy to smile upon thee If thou canst lay but a well grounded Claim to an Interest in Christ thou hast no reason to fear to die No rather thou hast reason to long for that hour above all the Pleasures of the Earth For what is Death then 'T is but a going to our Inheritance To take actual possession of our new purchased Lands a going to the Lodgings Christ hath took up Thy Christ is in Heaven though he hath not taken away Death he hath taken away the Sting of Death and altered the Errand and Message of Death Death now shall but carry thee and not strike thee 'T is but a Trap-door to let thee into that stately Palace where thy Saviour is No looking upon Death now as a grim Herald but a welcome Messenger a Messenger sent of God to guide thee and bring thee safe into thy Father's House since Christ our elder Brother is in Heaven 't is a great shame now if every good Man doth not look upon Death as old Jacob did upon his Son Joseph's Waggons come from Aegypt to carry him away Why the Spirit of the Old Man revived as 't is said when he saw them