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A19272 Certaine sermons vvherin is contained the defense of the gospell nowe preached against such cauils and false accusations, as are obiected both against the doctrine it selfe, and the preachers and professors thereof, by the friendes and fauourers of the Church of Rome. Preached of late by Thomas by Gods sufferance Byshop of Lincolne. Cooper, Thomas, 1517?-1594. 1580 (1580) STC 5685; ESTC S120768 201,470 274

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of y ● Preachers of the Gospell in it Wherefore vndoubtedly this was no small temptation in those dayes especially in the Citie of Rome which then was Ladie and Empresse of the world stoode much vpon their estimation of wisedome honour thought it reproche for them to admit so base a state of saluatiō as appeared to be in Christ Jesu But of this very pretily saith S. Hilarie de trinit 5. O stulta mūdi sapientia opprobrium Christi non intelligens dei virtutē esse stultitiā fidei non sentiens esse dei sapientiā y t is O foolishnes of the wisdome of this world which seeth not that that which it imagineth to be reproch to Christ is euen the most mightie excellent power of God which also perceiueth not that that which it termeth foolishnesse in the beleefe which is in Christ to be euen the great wisdome of God Wherfore S. Paul armed w t the spirit of God to y e great cōfort of al Christiās saith as I haue read vnto you I am not ashamed of the Gospell c. Whatsoeuer you doe esteeme it to be how reprochfull soeuer the world doth account it although the Epicures do deride it although y ● wise politike worldlings do inueigh agaiust it although y e Jewes be offended although y ● Atheistes scorne it although fantasticall hipocrites do detest it sure I am y ● in it selfe it is y e mightie power of God to saluation of all y ● beleeue faithfully embrace it Howe y ● mightie power of god doth shew it self in subduing y ● enimies of our saluatiō the good Christian man doth perceiue who hath learned out of the scriptures to how great enimies mans nature was subiect in thraldome Sinne Sathā hell death and damnation had vs in captiuitie from y e tyranie of al which we are deliuered by Christ Jesu crucified First he ouercame sinne whē being y ● sonne of God in y e shape of reprochful mā as an innocent lambe deseruing no punishment yet suffring most cruel punishmēt bitter death gaue him selfe a full perfect sacrifice for our sinne And whē sinne was by his death passion destroyed death was in y e same victorie disarmed maimed For Sin as S. Paul saith is the sting of death And whē death had lost his sting was conquered in Christs resurrectiō frō death Satā also lost his strēgth power which rested only on thē which therough sin were in daūger to death for Stipēdiū peccati mors The reward of sin is death Finally bicause hell onely deuoureth them y t through sin death are slaues to Sathā it followeth y t when y e other three were by him so mightily vanquished hell also w t all y ● daunger therof was subdued we deliuered frō all their tyrannie as y ● reuerend father Zacharie saith Prestitit iusiurandū quod iurauit c. The Lord God of Israel hath performed the othe which he sware to our Father Abrahā that he would giue vs that we being deliuered c. Now as by his death resurrectiē he hath mightily conquered our enimies so hath he by his as●●ntiō gloriously triumphed ouer thē And therefore S. Paule sayth very wel out of the Psalme Cum ascendisset in altū captiuam duxit captiuitatē c. When he had ascended vp on high he led captiuitie captiue We then may now say triumphantly with S. Paule Oh Death where is thy Sting Oh Hell where is thy Victorie Though Sinne and Death rage neuer so like Tyrauntes though Sathan roare neuer so like a Lyon though Hell gape neuer so greedily sure we are they cannot preuayle againste vs that haue victory ouer them in Christ Jesu It is God that iustifieth who is it then that condemneth it is Christ that died yea or rather which is risen again from death and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father as our perpetuall Intercessour Who then can hurt vs Who can pull vs from the fauour of GOD not Life not Death not Sinne not Hell not Sathan not any power or principalitie They are all in Christe Jesu confounded This is that mightie power of the Gospell that S. Paule sayth doth bring Saluation to all beleeuers and whereof he protesteth that he is not ashamed of it But God did shew his mighty power to saluation of mankinde not only in the price of our redemption it self but also in the publishing and preaching of it by his Apostles Ministers For to it he annexed such force of his holy spirite that it had greater strength and authoritie than all the eloquence than all the Wisedome than all the learning than all the policie and power of the world For notwithstanding that the preaching of the Gospell was resisted by all these worldly giftes and powers yet had it meruailous successe and did wonderfully increase Demosthenes Pericles Cicero for their eloquence Solon Aristides Caro for their wisedome Plato Socrates Aristotle for their learning Alexander Pyrrhus Pompey for their manhood were of power were of great fame and able to do muche in the world But the best of all these had much a doe euen a fewe yeares to keepe their owne Citizens their own countreymen their own subiects in obedience and to cause them to giue place to good and wholesome counsayle and to obey orders prouided for their owne commoditie Yea euery one of them almost to their own confusion proued of how small force their wisedome their eloquence their power was and with the ende of their liues lefte their common weales well neare vtterly decayed and vndone But contrarywise marke I pray you in the Apostles of Christe and consider the maruellous power of Gods working For they hauing as you know their beginning of the Jewes nothing commended or sette foorth with any of those giftes and ornamentes that men so greatly doe esteeme wente foorth into the world preaching the disdayned Gospell of Christ crucified and by the simple doctrine thereof did in fewe yeares for the state of religion change the face of the whole world notwithstanding that the Empyre of Rome other mightie principalities did to the vttermost of their power resist it and the reformation that by the Apostles in this manner was begon continued and spread it selfe mightily and maruellously euen agaynst the assaultes of most cruell and tyrannicall persecutions vnder Nero Domitian Traian Adrian Antony Dioclesian and many mo And vntil such time as by the secrete iudgement of God the power of Antechrist began to spread it selfe against it as well in Asia vnder Mahomet as in Europe vnder the Pope Neuer any Empyre or Kingdome was so largely spread as the Kingdome of the Gospell neuer any principalitie so mightilye proceeded and went forward maugre the malice of all enimies as it hath done And so doth Tertullian witnesse agaynst the Iewes speaking of the Kingdome
of God vnfruitefull ●●ggetrees making shewe of Christianitie with the faire greene leaues of hearing Gods worde commyng to the Church vsing of the Sacramentes talking oftentimes of the Scriptures c. But the sound and true fruites of godly conuersation we shew not For if we remaine such vnprofitable trees we shall be cut downe cast into the fire and haue our partes with hypocrites where shall bee weeping and gnashing of teeth c. The next note of this text is that when God punisheth and plagueth wicked naughtie men for doing contrarie to his will it is not done onely for them vppon whom the particular punishments light but for the example of other also in al ages times These things saith S. Paul are examples for vs c. And afterward All these things came to them as ensamples were written to admonishe v● vpon whom the endes of the world are come The better to vnderstande this I will first declare vnto you two pointes the one that all things that come to man co●e not by fortune by chaunce or by natural course onely but by y ● certaine prouidence appointment of God secondly for what causes God most commōly sendeth such plagues vpō men And then will I adde y ● conclusion y ● Christians must make applicatiō of such examples to themselues and how y ● is to be done As God of his vnestimable goodnes made the world all that therein is for the benefite commoditie of mā that he might vse all the inferiour creatures to Gods glory so doth the same Lord maker by his almightie power infinite wisedome continue preserue y ● same My father yet still worketh faieth Christ and I worke By him onely we moue liue haue our being as Saint Paul saith as Dauid in sundry Psalmes wit●esseth whē thou hidest thy face they are troubled whē thou takest away their breth they die are turned into their dust whē thou lettest thy breath go fo●th they shal be made thou shalt renew the face of the earth That wee call and esteeme nature is nothing but the very ●inger of God working in his creatures much more the alteration of natural courses things done extraordinarily As god made clouds at y ● beginning to water y ● earth so doth he preserue them by his mightie power holdeth them houering in y ● aire y ● they fal not downe immoderatly to drowne y ● earth but shedde thēselues temperatly by drops sweet showers to season y ● same Wherefore whē raine falleth excessiuely to hurt y ● earth or hinder mankinde as it did in the time of Noah or whē the clouds be cleane dried vp that there is no raine at al as it fell out in y ● time of Achab it is most euident to be y ● worke of God according to his iustice punishing y ● breaking of his law vnthankfulnesse of his people So likewise as God made y ● aire so it is he y ● for lyke causes keepeth it in seasonable maner somtime moist somtime dry somtime weate sometime colde somtime wholesome somtime infectious daūgerous whervpō followeth sicknes death of men murrens of cattle c. In like maner I might speake of y ● earth y ● water y ● Sonne y ● Moone residue of the starres planets In all euerie of which as it is the finger of God that keepeth thē in their natural order so it is his power y ● doth alter chaunge the same for causes to his wisdome knowē bringeth out such effects as be hurtfull rather then beneficiall vnto man Therfore whē we see infections sicknesses disseases deathes murraines losse of corn or hay destructiō of cattle great fluds burnings blastings a nōber of such like we must looke further then into y ● course of nature vnderstand y ● there is a God an ouerruler of nature y ● doth those things This is not true only in these things y ● appertaine to nature but in those also y ● be done by the will of man or as we say prophanely by chaunce or fortune For in deede there is no chāce or fortune And therfore y ● good father Aug. doth renoūce those heathenish names repe●ted that euer he vsed thē That which we call fortune is nothing but y ● hand of God working by causes for causes that we knowe not Chaūce or fortune are gods deuised by man made by our ignorance of y ● true almighty euerlasting God Are not two sparrowes solde for a farthing one of them falleth not to the ground without your father yea all the heires of your head are nūbred feare you not therefore you are more worth then many sparrowes The sense of these words is y ● the prouidence of God ertēdeth it selfe to al creatures so y ● there is nothing so base or simple eyther w tout man or w tin him which he neglecteth or is ignorant of Of those things that be without man nothing almost is of lesse value or lesse esteemed than a poore sillie sparrow yet one of them falleth not to the grounde without our heauenly Father Of such things as appertaine to mā nothing is of lesse price than a heare yet one of thē perisheth not but by Gods prouidence This doctrine maketh greatly to the aduauncement of the true knowledge of God For it teacheth vs as I haue sayd before not onely that he is y ● maker of heauen earth of all y ● creatures in them contained but also that he doth gouerne and dispose them all preserue them that they may continue so long as to his blessed will shall seeme conuenient The scriptures in sundry places witnesse the same both in the course of his doing in sundrye Histories of Ioseph of Iob of Saule of Dauid and in particuler testimonles of sundrye Godly men and holy Prophets but noue more euidently and zealously than Dauid in many Psalmes but principally in the 104. 107. Vnto which places I referre the Godly hearer for this time would not serue if I sholh but meanely declare vnto you the wholesome instructions and assured comfortes that are to be gathered both by the examples and particular testimonies Christ in the words before recited extendeth the carefull prouidence of God to Sparrowes and to the heares of oure heades to the end no man should thinke or imagine that it is onelye a generall prouidence as many doe in these days which as they dare not deny that the world is gouerned by the wisedome and power of God so they thinke it an absurde thing to teach that God is occupied about all particular Creatures and specially them that be of the meanest sort Therefore they expound chose wordes that Christe vseth here or the scripture in other places to be spoken by Hiperbole that is a manner of