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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n power_n sin_n soul_n 8,033 5 5.1401 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27059 Two disputations of original sin I. of original sin as from Adam, II. of original sin as from our neerer parents : written long ago for a more private use, and now published (with a preface) upon the invitation of Dr. T. Tullie / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1675 (1675) Wing B1439; ESTC R5175 104,517 242

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the_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o serpent_n can_v not_o wound_v we_o without_o its_o sting_n so_o neither_o can_v death_n have_v any_o power_n over_o we_o to_o kill_v we_o but_o for_o sin_n nor_o sin_n have_v any_o force_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o this_o punishment_n but_o by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o unless_o you_o will_v deny_v their_o resurrection_n go_v sin_n be_v the_o sting_n that_o be_v the_o deserve_a cause_n even_o of_o their_o death_n mic._n 1._o 5._o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o jacob_n be_v all_o this_o and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n hence_o satan_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n heb_n 2._o 14._o as_o the_o executioner_n of_o god_n wrath_n for_o sin_n from_o who_o christ_n deliver_v we_o 2._o if_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n justice_n on_o they_o than_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o remunerative_a justice_n go_v it_o must_v be_v of_o punitive_a justice_n if_o of_o any_o but_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n justice_n on_o they_o as_o i_o prove_v 1._o it_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o god_n sentence_n gen._n 3._o 19_o go_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o justice_n on_o they_o that_o be_v sentence_v which_o be_v mankind_n 2._o it_o be_v their_o condemnation_n rom._n 5._o 18._o go_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n on_o they_o 3._o subject_n be_v ordinary_o secure_v from_o be_v by_o their_o sovereign_n put_v to_o death_n without_o any_o desert_n of_o they_o even_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o infant_n be_v god_n subject_n go_v ordinary_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o his_o justice_n from_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o without_o any_o desert_n of_o they_o the_o major_n be_v prove_v 1._o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n and_o justice_n govern_v justice_n consist_v in_o give_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n ut_fw-la bonis_fw-la 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more_o moreover_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n overthrow_v all_o our_o consolation_n and_o leave_v we_o uncertain_a whether_o god_n will_v not_o damn_v all_o the_o godly_a at_o least_o it_o deny_v they_o any_o comfort_n from_o the_o light_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n though_o they_o have_v no_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o for_o if_o god_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o govern_n justice_n may_v and_o do_v ordinary_o kill_v the_o innocent_a because_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a lord_n than_o he_o may_v damn_v the_o innocent_a hereafter_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v notwithstanding_o his_o govern_n justice_n for_o instance_n the_o adversary_n must_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v that_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v all_o infant_n that_o die_v in_o infancy_n be_v damn_v for_o god_n may_v no_o question_n torment_v his_o own_o as_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a owner_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o kill_v they_o and_o if_o his_o natural_a justice_n give_v no_o security_n 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moral_a good_a without_o actual_a moral_a volition_n so_o be_v they_o of_o moral_a evil_n for_o there_o be_v eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la if_o a_o disposition_n to_o holy_a action_n be_v a_o moral_a good_a or_o virtue_n than_o a_o disposition_n to_o evil_a action_n be_v vice_n or_o moral_a evil_n arg._n 5._o infant_n have_v a_o privation_n of_o moral_a good_a but_o a_o privation_n of_o moral_a good_a be_v a_o moral_a evil_n go_v infant_n have_v a_o moral_a evil_n the_o major_n be_v prove_v in_o that_o adam_n posterity_n shall_v have_v be_v bear_v in_o original_a righteousness_n or_o moral_a goodness_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v go_v it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o a_o moral_a good_a to_o be_v bear_v without_o it_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a negation_n the_o minor_a be_v undeniable_a privation_n belong_v by_o reduction_n to_o the_o kind_n of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o else_o a_o privation_n will_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a negation_n that_o be_v no_o privation_n at_o all_o arg._n 6._o all_o that_o be_v the_o member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o save_v by_o he_o or_o for_o who_o he_o die_v as_o a_o redeemer_n be_v when_o existent_a sinner_n but_o infant_n be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o save_v by_o he_o he_o be_v their_o redeemer_n and_o die_v for_o they_o go_v they_o be_v when_o existent_a sinner_n go_v they_o have_v original_a sin_n the_o major_a i_o prove_v from_o matth._n 1._o 21._o thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n for_o he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o his_o denomination_n why_o he_o be_v call_v a_o saviour_n because_o he_o save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n than_o he_o be_v a_o saviour_n to_o none_o
shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n rom._n 4._o prove_v that_o even_a to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n justification_n be_v by_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n or_o their_o own_o innocency_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o with_o abraham_n seed_n it_o be_v so_o still_o with_o our_o seed_n arg._n 9_o rom._n 3._o 23._o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n all_o have_v sin_v and_o come_v short_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n etc._n etc._n go_v infant_n have_v sin_v and_o come_v short_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o this_o propitiation_n for_o sin_n ver._n 9_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v all_o under_o sin_n ver._n 19_o that_o every_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v become_v guilty_a before_o god_n if_o man_n will_v groundless_o say_v that_o all_o these_o universals_z be_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o adult_n they_o do_v but_o say_v they_o will_v believe_v what_o they_o list_v and_o word_n shall_v signify_v what_o they_o will_n obj._n the_o text_n speak_v of_o actor_n in_o sin_n answ_n true_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o world_n among_o who_o the_o adult_n actor_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n obj._n the_o word_n all_o be_v to_o be_v take_v limited_o in_o many_o other_o text_n answ_n 1._o what_o of_o that_o shall_v we_o go_v deny_v its_o proper_a signification_n without_o a_o prove_a necessity_n and_o shall_v word_n be_v take_v improper_o by_o we_o at_o our_o pleasure_n because_o they_o be_v so_o sometime_o where_o we_o may_v prove_v it_o 2._o will_v you_o allow_v this_o plea_n to_o they_o that_o use_v it_o against_o the_o text_n that_o speak_v for_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o when_o yet_o they_o have_v as_o fair_a pretence_n 3._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o oft_o repeat_v universals_z plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o justification_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o all_o simple_o that_o be_v condemn_v or_o justify_v even_o of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o he_o lay_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n upon_o the_o universality_n for_o if_o any_o may_v have_v plead_v not-guilty_a before_o god_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n or_o their_o innocency_n it_o have_v spoil_v the_o apostle_n argument_n so_o many_o plain_a scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v arg._n 10._o if_o infant_n without_o a_o redeemer_n shall_v have_v be_v all_o shut_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o deny_v everlasting_a happiness_n then_o be_v they_o guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a go_v so_o be_v the_o consequent_a the_o minor_a be_v grant_v by_o those_o that_o do_v oppose_v we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v easy_o prove_v 1._o from_o all_o those_o scripture_n that_o appropriate_a salvation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v it_o by_o his_o purchase_n and_o procurement_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o from_o those_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o any_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o be_v none_o of_o he_o rom._n 8._o 9_o and_o that_o without_o holiness_n none_o shall_v see_v god_n heb._n 12._o 14._o and_o that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v regenerate_v and_o new_o bear_v he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o many_o the_o like_a 3._o from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o a_o unholy_a soul_n to_o see_v and_o love_n god_n and_o so_o to_o be_v happy_a it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o god_n have_v give_v we_o no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v sanctify_v all_o infant_n after_o death_n and_o that_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v prove_v thus_o infant_n have_v soul_n make_v capable_a of_o immortality_n either_o shall_v live_v immortal_o or_o not_o if_o not_o that_o privation_n of_o everlasting_a life_n be_v a_o evil_a so_o great_a that_o any_o rational_a man_n will_v choose_v a_o perpetual_a tolerable_a punishment_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o god_n will_v not_o thus_o use_v so_o many_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o judge_v they_o righteous_o and_o all_o without_o any_o measure_n of_o sin_n in_o they_o and_o i_o find_v not_o yet_o that_o the_o adversary_n assert_v this_o if_o they_o do_v they_o make_v infant_n to_o be_v but_o mere_a bruit_n of_o which_o anon_o if_o they_o live_v a_o immortal_a life_n and_o rise_v with_o other_o then_o either_o in_o heaven_n or_o out_o of_o heaven_n in_o happiness_n or_o not_o if_o not_o in_o happiness_n which_o be_v before_o prove_v and_o by_o they_o grant_v than_o it_o must_v be_v in_o misery_n 1._o because_o the_o very_a privation_n of_o that_o happiness_n be_v half_a hell_n and_o more_o 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a state_n to_o a_o live_a rational_a creature_n they_o will_v have_v feeling_n and_o knowledge_n and_o go_v they_o shall_v feel_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o they_o and_o they_o can_v but_o know_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o heaven_n and_o happiness_n which_o knowledge_n must_v cause_v a_o positive_a grief_n and_o thus_o god_n do_v afflict_v they_o by_o the_o great_a privation_n and_o some_o positive_a pain_n which_o reason_n or_o scripture_n or_o his_o relation_n of_o a_o righteous_a king_n and_o judge_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v without_o any_o sin_n of_o they_o for_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v righteous_o will_v he_o destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a far_o be_v it_o from_o he_o gen._n 18._o 23_o 24_o 25._o have_v all_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o old_a world_n of_o sodom_n of_o amalek_n of_o midian_a be_v whole_o free_a from_o participate_v in_o sin_n they_o have_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o righteous_a judge_n arg._n 11._o if_o infant_n be_v under_o god_n displeasure_n or_o deprive_v of_o his_o acceptance_n and_o complacency_n then_o be_v they_o guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a go_v so_o be_v the_o consequent_a if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n they_o will_v be_v save_v for_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v the_o blessing_n and_o reward_n of_o loyal_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o he_o but_o without_o christ_n and_o pardon_n through_o his_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o be_v save_v go_v etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o under_o his_o displeasure_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v they_o his_o sanctify_a grace_n and_o heavenly_a inheritance_n which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o his_o faithful_a one_o but_o these_o he_o do_v deny_v to_o some_o and_o will_v deny_v to_o more_o or_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o pardon_n and_o reconciliation_n through_o christ_n nor_o will_v he_o torment_v they_o with_o pain_n as_o he_o do_v many_o in_o this_o life_n and_o after_o kill_v they_o and_o then_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o heaven_n if_o he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o they_o the_o consequence_n be_v prove_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o sin_n can_v make_v god_n displease_v with_o a_o rational_a creature_n only_o moral_a evil_n can_v deprive_v they_o of_o his_o favour_n be_v original_a corruption_n but_o malum_fw-la physicum_fw-la such_o a_o natural_a evil_n as_o blindness_n lameness_n sickness_n madness_n etc._n etc._n god_n will_v not_o withdraw_v his_o favour_n for_o it_o man_n hate_v a_o serpent_n or_o a_o toad_n that_o have_v no_o sin_n because_o their_o nature_n be_v contrary_a to_o we_o but_o no_o mere_a physical_a evil_n be_v evil_a to_o god_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o go_v none_o such_o be_v hate_v by_o he_o a_o toad_n be_v no_o more_o contrary_a or_o odious_a to_o god_n than_o a_o lark_n go_v for_o such_o evil_a infant_n can_v not_o fall_v under_o his_o displeasure_n he_o love_v the_o sick_a the_o lame_a the_o leprous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o sound_a arg._n 12._o infant_n have_v a_o nature_n derive_v from_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v corrupt_a and_o guilty_a go_v they_o can_v be_v uncorrupt_a and_o innocent_a the_o antecedent_n be_v undeniable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o the_o cause_n can_v produce_v no_o effect_n that_o be_v better_a than_o itself_o what_o the_o effect_n receive_v be_v from_o its_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n can_v give_v that_o
of_o his_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n if_o we_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o his_o first_o sin_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o first_o his_o unbelief_n of_o god_n and_o believe_v the_o serpent_n and_o other_o more_o do_v go_v before_o it_o 3._o yea_o the_o sin_n that_o adam_n commit_v after_o the_o promise_n do_v in_o their_o nature_n deserve_v our_o suffering_n as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o though_o that_o desert_n have_v a_o remedy_n provide_v if_o any_o still_o reduce_v all_o to_o god_n mere_a will_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n in_o his_o first_o action_n to_o deal_v with_o adam_n as_o the_o root_n of_o mankind_n but_o not_o in_o his_o late_a sin_n i_o must_v expect_v till_o they_o bring_v some_o proof_n of_o such_o a_o will_n of_o god_n or_o such_o a_o law_n and_o still_o say_v that_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v sinner_n of_o innocent_a man_n nor_o make_v sinner_n no_o sinner_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o pardon_v and_o sanctify_v they_o so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o in_o adam_n after_o the_o promise_n as_o before_o and_o his_o sin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o demerit_n natural_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v as_o well_o guilty_a of_o that_o as_o of_o the_o first_o and_o then_o for_o the_o consequent_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o most_o of_o those_o who_o we_o now_o oppose_v that_o we_o be_v equal_o relate_v to_o adam_n late_a sin_n and_o to_o those_o of_o our_o near_a parent_n i_o mean_v to_o all_o that_o adam_n commit_v before_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o progeny_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n as_o be_v before_o manifest_v though_o our_o near_a parent_n be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o adam_n be_v yet_o be_v they_o as_o much_o a_o cause_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o much_o of_o mankind_n as_o spring_v from_o their_o loin_n as_o adam_n be_v and_o all_o the_o progeny_n of_o cain_n do_v spring_n as_o true_o from_o he_o as_o from_o adam_n and_o all_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n be_v as_o true_o in_o the_o loin_n of_o noah_n as_o of_o adam_n and_o so_o natural_o equal_o interest_v in_o their_o sin_n arg._n 4._o if_o our_o nature_n may_v be_v corrupt_v more_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o near_a parent_n then_o may_v they_o be_v guilty_a by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o adam_n but_o the_o antecedent_n i_o have_v before_o prove_v go_v the_o consequence_n depend_v on_o the_o fameness_n of_o the_o reason_n that_o guilt_n and_o depravation_n shall_v concur_v from_o our_o near_a parent_n as_o well_o as_o from_o our_o first_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o participation_n in_o guilt_n be_v pre-requisite_a to_o the_o depravation_n of_o nature_n else_o it_o may_v seem_v some_o kind_n of_o injury_n to_o we_o that_o another_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v we_o so_o miserable_a sin_n be_v common_o call_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n arg._n 5._o if_o god_n may_v without_o any_o injustice_n bring_v death_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a on_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sinner_n without_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n then_o may_v he_o also_o without_o injustice_n nay_o in_a justice_n inflict_v the_o same_o death_n as_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a as_o i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o that_o which_o all_o ruler_n may_v do_v without_o injustice_n that_o god_n may_v do_v without_o injustice_n but_o all_o ruler_n may_v without_o injustice_n deprive_v the_o child_n of_o a_o traitor_n or_o other_o offender_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n which_o the_o father_n have_v forfeit_v himself_o and_o which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n if_o the_o father_n have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o if_o a_o traitor_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n his_o son_n be_v just_o deprive_v of_o they_o though_o the_o prince_n intend_v it_o not_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o father_n can_v convey_v to_o his_o son_n that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o as_o have_v lose_v it_o on_o his_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o when_o the_o father_n right_o be_v go_v so_o if_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o all_o blessing_n in_o this_o life_n or_o that_o to_o come_v he_o can_v convey_v a_o right_n to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o what_o other_o way_n shall_v that_o son_n have_v such_o a_o right_n unless_o god_n shall_v give_v it_o he_o which_o he_o be_v or_o be_v free_a to_o do_v or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n have_v give_v this_o everlasting_a life_n to_o believer_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o all_o nor_o do_v that_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o parent_n sin_v before_o nor_o yet_o that_o it_o deserve_v death_n still_o as_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o may_v bring_v it_o be_v it_o not_o pardon_v 2._o god_n have_v no_o obligation_n on_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n to_o give_v health_n peace_n or_o any_o blessing_n in_o this_o life_n much_o less_o eternal_a glory_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sinner_n 2._o and_o for_o the_o consequence_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v that_o god_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o hard_a or_o cruel_a deal_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o wrong_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v if_o he_o punish_v we_o thus_o by_o deprivation_n for_o our_o parent_n sin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v no_o cruelty_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o mere_a occasion_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v unquestionable_a than_o it_o be_v no_o cruelty_n to_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o sin_n as_o the_o deserve_a cause_n 2._o and_o for_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v non_fw-la injustum_fw-la so_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v justum_fw-la thus_o where_o there_o be_v a_o real_a participation_n in_o the_o sin_n there_o it_o be_v just_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o participation_n in_o the_o punishment_n because_o of_o that_o sin_n but_o we_o do_v real_o participate_v in_o the_o sin_n as_o of_o adam_n so_o of_o our_o near_a parent_n go_v for_o the_o minor_a they_o that_o be_v seminal_o in_o they_o though_o not_o by_o personal_a existence_n do_v real_o participate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v seminal_o in_o they_o go_v this_o will_v be_v further_o confirm_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v arg._n 6._o if_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o near_a parent_n though_o adam_n have_v never_o sin_v then_o be_v we_o guilty_a of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a go_v here_o i_o suppose_v that_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v and_o our_o near_a parent_n have_v if_o any_o say_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v i_o answer_v though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v so_o be_v yet_o we_o may_v in_o dispute_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v nor_o have_v i_o yet_o see_v it_o prove_v that_o god_n make_v any_o such_o promise_n to_o adam_n as_o to_o confirm_v all_o his_o posterity_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v that_o or_o any_o sin_n if_o adam_n have_v beget_v a_o posterity_n no_o better_o than_o himself_o be_v in_o his_o first_o create_v perfection_n and_o under_o the_o same_o law_n than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v peceable_a and_o mutable_a as_o he_o be_v and_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n upon_o their_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v but_o adam_n will_v have_v beget_v a_o posterity_n no_o better_o than_o himself_o for_o aught_o we_o can_v find_v by_o scripture_n which_o no_o where_o promise_v he_o a_o better_a that_o be_v a_o immutable_a or_o indesectible_a posterity_n and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n for_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o their_o perfect_a nature_n go_v from_o what_o be_v say_v the_o antecedent_n be_v evident_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o much_o in_o our_o near_a parent_n as_o we_o be_v in_o adam_n and_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n than_o their_o sin_n will_v have_v bring_v on_o we_o the_o same_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n for_o example_n if_o cain_n have_v be_v the_o first_o sinner_n and_o seth_n have_v be_v innocent_a the_o posterity_n of_o cain_n will_v have_v be_v all_o guilty_a and_o corrupt_a as_o adam_n posterity_n now_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v have_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o consequence_n be_v clear_a in_o that_o adam_n sin_v first_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o follow_a sin_n of_o our_o near_a parent_n which_o otherwise_o we_o
in_o original_a sin_n because_o they_o be_v more_o full_o voluntary_a and_o in_o our_o power_n yet_o the_o confirm_a sinful_a habit_n of_o the_o adult_n where_o original_a sin_n be_v strengthen_v by_o actual_a be_v worst_a of_o all_o so_o that_o as_o accidens_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v ens_fw-la but_o by_z analogy_n of_o attribution_n as_o have_v a_o less_o participation_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v true_o ens_fw-la so_o the_o original_a sin_n of_o infant_n be_v call_v sin_n by_o such_o a_o analogy_n as_o have_v a_o less_o participation_n of_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o form_n and_o culpability_n 4._o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o infant_n be_v subject_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n also_o their_o original_a pravity_n be_v proper_o sin_n 5._o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o their_o parent_n righteousness_n will_v have_v be_v imputable_a to_o they_o if_o none_o of_o their_o ancestor_n from_o the_o creation_n have_v sin_v and_o as_o their_o own_o inherent_a holiness_n be_v imputable_a to_o the_o sanctify_a infant_n as_o a_o moral_a good_a in_o such_o a_o degree_n also_o be_v their_o progenitor_n sin_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o their_o original_a pravity_n impute_v to_o they_o as_o a_o moral_a evil_n 6._o we_o do_v not_o assert_v that_o any_o of_o the_o adult_n be_v damn_v for_o original_a sin_n alone_o nor_o that_o their_o original_a sin_n be_v a_o remediless_a evil_n but_o that_o a_o remedy_n be_v provide_v and_o mean_v appoint_v for_o man_n to_o use_v in_o order_n to_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o pravity_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v they_o lie_v under_o a_o double_a guilt_n 7._o original_a sin_n and_o the_o misery_n deserve_v and_o due_a to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o remediable_a evil_n in_o infant_n themselves_o as_o their_o parent_n have_v propagate_v a_o sinful_a guilty_a nature_n to_o they_o so_o if_o their_o parent_n will_v unfeigned_o dedicate_v they_o to_o christ_n and_o offer_v and_o engage_v they_o to_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a covenant_n which_o baptism_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o seal_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o promise_n 8._o our_o question_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o infant_n punishment_n whether_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o or_o less_o whether_o pain_n of_o loss_n only_o or_o of_o sense_n also_o or_o how_o far_o 9_o a_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o seduce_v many_o into_o the_o denial_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v the_o equal_v god_n law_n with_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o afford_v much_o matter_n for_o their_o confutation_n man_n law_n meddle_v not_o so_o much_o with_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v not_o a_o rule_n for_o man_n secret_a thought_n disposition_n and_o inclination_n as_o god_n law_n be_v for_o man_n know_v not_o the_o heart_n nor_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o further_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o open_v to_o god_n as_o the_o action_n and_o the_o distemper_n of_o it_o as_o loathsome_a to_o he_o and_o go_v his_o law_n condemn_v even_o vicious_a disposition_n and_o habit_n as_o such_o 10._o the_o will_n be_v the_o first_o defile_v faculty_n and_o seat_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v capable_a of_o sin_n but_o secondary_o and_o by_o participation_n from_o the_o will_v and_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a voluntariness_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o actual_a voluntariness_n or_o volition_n 2._o a_o habitual_a or_o dispositive_a voluntariness_n 3._o a_o moral_a that_o be_v a_o reputative_a voluntariness_n this_o last_o may_v be_v in_o several_a case_n distinct_a from_o the_o two_o former_a 1._o in_o case_n a_o man_n by_o contract_n engage_v himself_o to_o stand_v to_o what_o another_o do_v though_o that_o other_o do_v somewhat_o that_o be_v against_o his_o will_n in_o the_o thing_n yet_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o general_n have_v make_v he_o guilty_a as_o be_v reputative_o willing_a of_o it_o 2._o in_o case_n a_o man_n will_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o necessary_a effect_n or_o any_o way_n promote_v that_o effect_n when_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v reputative_o willing_a of_o the_o effect_n 3._o in_o case_n a_o man_n by_o consent_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o society_n who_o constitution_n engage_v all_o the_o member_n in_o a_o participation_n of_o their_o act_n and_o the_o consequent_n so_o that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o major_a vote_n be_v take_v as_o the_o act_n of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a consequent_n here_o every_o member_n be_v reputative_o a_o offender_n when_o the_o society_n offend_v so_o far_o as_o that_o constitution_n engage_v they_o 4._o in_o case_n of_o a_o natural_a power_n that_o another_o have_v to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v for_o we_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o parent_n and_o their_o infant_n and_o idiot_n child_n that_o have_v no_o capacity_n themselves_o to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v their_o parent_n will_n be_v reputative_o their_o will_n in_o all_o case_n wherein_o their_o parent_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n among_o we_o so_o in_o baptism_n the_o parent_n have_v power_n to_o engage_v the_o child_n to_o christ_n as_o all_o the_o jew_n have_v power_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o engage_v their_o child_n in_o covenant_n to_o god_n where_o the_o child_n reputative_o consent_v so_o adam_n have_v power_n to_o retain_v or_o reject_v that_o righteousness_n of_o nature_n which_o then_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o may_v have_v derive_v to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o choose_v life_n or_o death_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n for_o his_o posterity_n we_o reputative_o refuse_v life_n in_o his_o refusal_n or_o rejection_n iii_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o thesis_n that_o infant_n have_v original_a sin_n arg._n 1._o from_o rom._n 5._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o if_o all_o have_v sin_v than_o infant_n have_v sin_v and_o that_o can_v be_v only_o by_o original_a sin_n but_o all_o have_v sin_v go_v infant_n have_v sin_v whether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o who_o or_o in_o that_o or_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o though_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o with_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o other_o we_o shall_v turn_v it_o in_fw-la quo_fw-la if_o infant_n have_v sin_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o prove_v the_o minor_a be_v express_o affirm_v in_o ver_fw-la 12._o all_o have_v sin_v which_o be_v render_v in_o other_o word_n ver_fw-la 19_o many_o be_v make_v sinner_n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_n can_v have_v nothing_o say_v against_o it_o but_o that_o by_o all_n be_v mean_v only_o all_o the_o adult_n and_o infant_n be_v exclude_v but_o this_o be_v such_o wilful_a violence_n to_o the_o text_n as_o that_o all_o scripture_n may_v by_o such_o interpretation_n be_v elude_v and_o word_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o 1._o the_o express_a universal_a affirmation_n may_v not_o be_v expound_v by_o restrain_v term_n without_o some_o cogent_a reason_n but_o here_o be_v no_o cogent_a reason_n bring_v nor_o can_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v but_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n which_o if_o they_o may_v beg_v they_o may_v thence_o deny_v all_o text_n that_o be_v against_o they_o because_o they_o be_v against_o they_o 2._o it_o be_v all_o man_n that_o die_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o but_o infant_n die_v go_v he_o speak_v of_o infant_n the_o major_n be_v plain_a v_o 12._o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v here_o the_o sinner_n and_o dyer_n be_v make_v the_o same_o and_o more_o than_o so_o death_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o have_v sin_v it_o go_v pass_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v go_v not_o without_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o next_o verse_n fullier_n prove_v it_o purposely_o where_o death_n reign_v there_o sin_n be_v impute_v but_o death_n reign_v on_o infant_n go_v sin_n be_v impute_v to_o infant_n and_o also_o the_o all_n before_o mention_v include_v they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o verse_n 12_o 13_o 14._o the_o major_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o verse_n else_o the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v vain_a for_o this_o be_v his_o medium_n to_o prove_v that_o sin_n be_v impute_v before_o the_o law_n viz._n because_o death_n reign_v before_o the_o law_n even_o from_o adam_n to_o moses_n go_v the_o reign_n of_o death_n will_v prove_v the_o imputation_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o have_v sin_v mention_v ver_fw-la 12._o it_o be_v the_o
all_o that_o have_v sin_v that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sin_n impute_v to_o they_o 3._o the_o all_o that_o have_v sin_v ver_fw-la 12._o be_v the_o same_o all_o that_o be_v make_v righteous_a and_o have_v the_o justification_n of_o life_n and_o that_o shall_v reign_v in_o life_n by_o jesus_n christ_n ver_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o context_n in_o the_o opposition_n but_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o latter_a all_o that_o shall_v reign_v in_o life_n by_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n go_n infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o former_a all_o that_o have_v sin_v he_o that_o deny_v the_o minor_a must_v deny_v not_o only_o the_o baptism_n but_o the_o justification_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o infant_n 4._o all_o old_a interpretation_n which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v that_o be_v now_o most_o know_v do_v show_v that_o thus_o they_o understand_v the_o text._n the_o syriack_n turn_v it_o by_o so_o death_n pass_v on_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v the_o arabic_a see_v all_o have_v now_o sin_v refer_v to_o that_o past_a sin_n the_o ethiopic_a thus_o and_o as_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o by_o that_o sin_n death_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n because_o that_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o all_o man_n even_o to_o they_o that_o know_v not_o what_o that_o sin_n be_v here_o be_v a_o paraphrase_n instead_o of_o a_o version_n more_o full_o to_o express_v this_o sense_n the_o in_fw-la quo_fw-la make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n past_o doubt_n this_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n from_o these_o verse_n arg._n 2._o from_o the_o same_o verse_n especial_o 18_o they_o that_o be_v under_o condemnation_n by_o adam_n sin_n have_v original_a sin_n at_o least_o the_o impute_a part_n but_o infant_n be_v under_o condemnation_n for_o adam_n sin_n go_v infant_n have_v original_a sin_n if_o i_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o be_v under_o condemnation_n for_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o consequence_n be_v thence_o apparent_a the_o major_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o condemnation_n be_v only_o for_o sin_n and_o infant_n have_v no_o sin_n but_o original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o essential_o relate_v to_o culpa_fw-la as_o poena_fw-la be_v the_o minor_a be_v prove_v from_o ver_fw-la 18._o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v on_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n or_o as_o the_o syriack_n render_v it_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o condemnation_n be_v on_o all_o or_o as_o the_o ethiopic_a all_o man_n be_v condemn_v so_o ver_n 15._o through_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o many_o be_v dead_a that_o all_n man_n include_v infant_n here_o the_o former_a argument_n prove_v this_o one_o 18_o the_o ver_fw-la of_o rom._n 5._o be_v there_o no_o more_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a for_o a_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n on_o all_o to_o condemnation_n that_o it_o may_v end_v the_o controversy_n both_o major_a and_o minor_a i_o yet_o further_o confirm_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o condemnation_n prove_v the_o condemn_a to_o be_v sinner_n by_o just_a imputation_n be_v manifest_a 1._o in_o that_o ver_fw-la 13_o 14._o sin_n be_v hence_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sufferer_n 2._o ver_fw-la 12._o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sin_v 3._o ver_fw-la 19_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sinner_n if_o any_o say_v that_o this_o signify_v but_o metonymical_o to_o be_v use_v as_o sinner_n i_o answer_v 1._o he_o that_o will_v make_v what_o his_o list_n of_o god_n plain_a word_n by_o pretend_a unproved_a metonymy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o must_v mean_v such_o a_o use_v man_n as_o sinner_n as_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v just_o so_o repute_v and_o their_o be_v sinner_n must_v be_v connoted_a as_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o punishment_n it_o be_v sure_o a_o penal_a evil_n to_o the_o adult_n by_o the_o adversary_n confession_n and_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n 3._o to_o be_v made_n righteous_a which_o be_v the_o opposite_a member_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v use_v as_o righteous_a though_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o inherent_a or_o impute_v go_v to_o be_v mad_a sinner_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v use_v as_o sinner_n though_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o inherent_a or_o impute_a 4._o that_o evil_a interpretation_n do_v but_o accuse_v god_n of_o injustice_n of_o which_o anon_o 2._o and_o for_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o infant_n be_v include_v 1._o because_o infant_n die_v on_o this_o account_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o be_v mad_a sinner_n by_o one_o man_n disobedience_n ver_fw-la 19_o and_o a_o be_v dead_a and_o under_o condemnation_n through_o one_o man_n offence_n as_o ver_fw-la 15._o 18._o that_o be_v mention_v and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o adult_n have_v their_o relation_n in_o infancy_n to_o adam_n offence_n as_o well_o as_o after_o it_o be_v not_o actual_a sin_n that_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o relate_v to_o adam_n it_o be_v both_o by_o one_o offence_n ver_fw-la 18._o and_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o ver_fw-la 17._o and_o ver_fw-la 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o or_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o it_o be_v not_o go_v the_o effect_n of_o actual_a sin_n of_o the_o adult_n that_o the_o apostle_n here_o principal_o speak_v of_o much_o less_o only_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o participation_n and_o imputation_n of_o that_o one_o man_n offence_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o arg._n 3._o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o infant_n if_o infant_n be_v punish_v they_o have_v original_a sin_n but_o infant_n be_v punish_v go_v they_o have_v original_a sin_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_a because_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o punishment_n to_o be_v propter_fw-la malum_fw-la morale_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n all_o that_o require_v proof_n be_v the_o minor_a which_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o another_o disputation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o immediate_a parent_n sin_n to_o which_o i_o add_v 1._o god_n do_v not_o ordinary_o at_o least_o afflict_v any_o rational_a creature_n with_o death_n but_o for_o their_o sin_n but_o god_n do_v ordinary_o afflict_v infant_n even_o with_o death_n go_v he_o do_v it_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o minor_a be_v too_o well_o know_v the_o major_a i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o in_o the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremy_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o suck_a child_n be_v mention_v often_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o all_o it_o be_v say_v ch_z 3._o 33._o for_o he_o do_v not_o afflict_v willing_o nor_o grieve_v the_o child_n of_o man_n that_o be_v he_o do_v it_o not_o till_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o their_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o afflict_v even_o unto_o death_n all_o infant_n that_o so_o die_v in_o the_o world_n without_o their_o desert_n by_o sin_n than_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o even_o because_o he_o will_v do_v it_o without_o their_o demerit_n but_o wherefore_o do_v a_o live_a man_n complain_v a_o man_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n ver_fw-la 39_o though_o it_o be_v the_o adult_n that_o principal_o complain_v yet_o this_o intimate_v that_o all_o suffer_v for_o their_o sin_n ezek._n 18._o 23._o have_v i_o any_o pleasure_n at_o all_o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v die_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n 32._o for_o i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o die_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n ezek._n 33._o 11._o say_v unto_o they_o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a much_o less_o have_v he_o so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_n as_o to_o kill_v they_o ordinary_o without_o their_o desert_n rom._n 6._o 23._o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n scripture_n speak_v of_o no_o other_o death_n to_o man_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 15._o in_o adam_n all_o die_n and_o gen._n 3._o 19_o dust_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o dust_n thou_o shall_v return_v extend_v too_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n ordinary_o which_o show_v some_o participation_n in_o the_o sin_n or_o else_o why_o shall_v we_o all_o participate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o suffering_n for_o it_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 26._o the_o last_o enemy_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v death_n by_o enemy_n be_v mean_v a_o penal_a evil_n which_o christ_n be_v to_o remove_v as_o our_o redeemer_n go_v even_o to_o infant_n death_n be_v a_o penal_a evil_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 56._o the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o sin_n be_v