immature if he lives till seventy and yet this age is as short of the old periods before and since the flood as this youths age for whom you mourn is of the present fulnesse Suppose therefore a decree passed upon this person as there have been many upon all mankinde and God hath set him a shorter period and then we may as well bear the immature death of the young man as the death of the oldest men for they also are immature and unseasonable in respect of the old periods of many generations * And why are we troubled that he had arts and sciences before he dyed or are we troubled that he does not live to make use of them the first is cause of joy for they are excellent in order to certain ends And the second cannot be cause of sorrow because he hath no need to use them as the case now stands being provided for with the provisions of an Angel and the maner of Eternity However the sons and the parents friends and relatives are in the world like hours and minutes to a day The hour comes and must passe and some stay but minutes and they also passe and shall never return again But let it be considered that from the time in which a man is conceived from that time forward to Eternitie he shall never cease to be and let him dye young or old still he hath an immortal soul and hath laid down his body onely for a time as that which was the instrument of his trouble and sorrow and the scene of sicknesses and disease But he is in a more noble manner of being after death then he can be here and the childe may with more reason be allowed to cry for leaving his mothers womb for this world then a man can for changing this world for another Sudden deaths or violent Others are yet troubled at the manner of their childes or friends death He was drowned or lost his head or dyed of the plague and this is a new spring of sorrow but no man can give a sensible account how it shall be worse for a childe to dye with drowning in half an hour then to endure a feaver of one and twenty dayes And if my friend lost his head so he did not lose his constancy and his religion he dyed with huge advantage Being Childelesse But by this means I am left without an Heir Well suppose that Thou hast no Heir and I have no inheritance and there are many Kings and Emperors that have died childlesse many Royal lines are extinguished And Augustus Caesar was forced to adopt his wives son to inherit all the Roman greatnesse And there are many wise persons that never marryed and we read no where that any oâ— the children of the Apostles did survive their Fathers and all that inherit any thing of Christs kingdom come to it by Adoption not by natural inheritance and to dye without an natural heir is no intolerable evil since it was sanctified in â—he person of Jesus who dyed a Virgin Evil or unfortunate Children And by this means we are freed from the greater srorows of having a fool a swine or a goat to rule after us in our families and yet even this condition admits of comfort For all the wilde Americans are supposed to be the sons of Dodonaiâ— and the sons of Iacob are now the most scattered and despised people in the whole world The son of Solomon was but a silly weak man and the son of Hezekiah was wicked and all the fools and barbarous people all the thieves and pirates all the slaves and miserable men and women of the world aâ—e the sons and daughters of Noah and we must not look to be exempted from that portion of sorrow which God gave to Noah and Adam to Abraham to Isaack and to Iacob I pray God send us into the lot of Abraham But if any thing happens worse to us it is enough for us that we bear it evenly Our own death And how if you were to die your self you know you must Onely be ready for it by the preparations of a good life and then it is the greatest good that ever happened to thee else there is nothing that can comfort you But if you have served God in a holy life send away the women and the weepers tell them it is as much intemperance to weep too much as to laugh too much and when thou art alone or with fitting company dye as thou shouldest but do not dye impatiently and like a fox catch'd in a trap For if you fear death you shall never the more avoid it but you make it miserable Fannius that kild himself for fear of death dyed as certainly as Portia that eat burning coals or Cato that cut his own throat To dye is necessary and natural and it may be honourable but to dye poorly and basely and sinfully that alone is it that can make a man unfortunate No man can be a slave but he that fears pain or fears to die To such a man nothing but chance and peaceable times can secure his duty and he depends upon things without sor his felicity and so is well but during the pleasure of his enemy or a Thief or a Tyrant or it may be of a dog or a wilde bull Prayers for the several Graces and parts of Christian Sobriety A Prayer against Sensuality O Eternal Father thou that sittest in Heaven invested with essential Glories and Divine perfections fill my soul with so deep a sence of the excellencies of spiritual and heavenly things that my affections being weaned from the pleasures of the world and the false allurements of sin I may with great severity and the prudence of a holy discipline and strict desires with clear resolutions and a free spirit have my conversation in Heaven and heavenly imployments that being in affections as in my condition a Pilgrim and a stranger here I may covet after and labour for an abiding city and at last may enter into and for ever dwell in the Coelestial Jerusalem which is the mother of us all through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen For Temperance O ALmighty God and gracious Father of Men and Angels who openest thy hand and fillest all things with plenty and hast provided for thy servant sufficient to satisfie all my needs teach me to use thy creatures soberly and temperately that I may not with loads of meat or drink make the temptations of my enemy to prevail upon me or my spirit unapt for the performance of my duty or my body healthlesse or my affections sensual and unholy O my God never suffer that the blessings which thou givest me may either minister to sin or sicknesse but to health and holinesse and thanksgiving that in the strength of thy provisions I may cheerfully and actively and diligently serve thee that I may worthily feast at thy table here and be accounted worthy through thy grace to be admitted to thy
Noble Family doth confesse that he hath in himself a lesse vertue and a lesse honour and therefore that he is degenerated 8. Whatever other difference there is between thee and thy Neighbour if it be bad it is thine own but thou hast no reason to boast of thy misery and shame if it be good thou hast received it from God and then thou art more obliged to pay duty and tribute use and principal to him and it were a strange folly for a man to be proud of being more in debt â—hen another 9. Remember what thou wert before thou wert begotten Nothing What wert thou in the first regions of thy dwelling before thy birth Uncleannesse What wert thou for many years after Weaknesse What in all thy life A great sinner What in all thy excellencies A mere debter to God to thy parents to the earth to all the creatures But we may if we please use the method of the Platonists who reduce all the causes and arguments for humility which we can take from our selves to these seven heads 1. The spirit of a man is light and troublesome 2. His body is brutish and sickly 3. He is constant in his folly and errouâ— and inconstant in his manners and good purposes 4. His labours are vain intricate and endlesse 5. His fortune is changeable but seldome pleasing never perfect 6. His wisdom comes not till he be ready to die that is till he be past using it 7. His death is certain alwayes ready at the door but never far off * Upon these or the like meditations if we dwell or frequently retire to them we shall see nothing more reasonable then to be humble and nothing more foolish then to be proud Acts or offices of humility The grace of humility is exercised by these following rules 1. Think not thy self better for any thing that happens to thee from without For although thou mayest by gifts bestowed upon thee be better then another as one horse is better then another that is of more use to others yet as thou art a man thou hast nothing to commend thee to thy self but that onely by which thou art a man that is by what thou choosest and refusest 2. Humility consists not in railing against thy self or wearing mean clothes or going softly and submissely but in a hearty and real evil or mean opinion of thy self Believe thy self an unworthy person heartily as thou believest thy self to be hungry or poor or sick when thou art so 3. Whatsoever evil thou sayest of thy self be content that others should think to be true and if thou callest thy self fool be not angry if another say so of thee For if thou thinkest so truely all men in the world desire other men to be of their opinion and he is an hypocrite that accuses himself before others with an intent not to be believed But he that calls himself intemperate foolish lustful and is angry when his neighbours call him so is both a false and a proud person 4. Love to be concealed and little esteemed be content to want praise never being troubled when thou art slighted or undervalued for thou canst not undervalue thy self and if thou thinkest so meanly as there is reason no contempt will seem unreasonable and therefore it will be very tolerable 5. Never be ashamed of thy birth or thy parents or thy trade or thy present imployment for the meannesse or poverty of any of them and when there is an occasion to speak of them such an occasion as would invite you to speak of any thing that pleases you omit it not but speak as readily and indifferently of thy meannesse as of thy greatnesse Primislaus the first King of Bohemia kept his countrey shooes alwayes by him to remember from whence he was raised and Agathoâ—les by the furniture of his Table confessed that from a Potter he was raised to be the King of Sicily 6. Never speak any thing directly tending to thy praise or glorie that is with a purpose to be commended and for no other end If other ends be mingled with thy honour as if the glory of God or charity or necessity or any thing of prudence be thy end you are not tyed to omit your discourse or your designe that you may avoid praise but pursue your end though praise come along in the Company Onely let not praise be the designe 7. When thou hast said or done any thing for which thou receivest praise or estimation take it indifferently and return it to God reflecting upon him as the Giver of the gift or the blesser of the action or the aid of the designe and give God thanks for making thee an instrument of his glory or the benefit of others 8. Secure a good name to thy self by living vertuously and humbly but let this good name be nursed abroad and never be brought home to look upon it let others use it for their own advantage let them speak of it if they please but do not thou at all use it but as an instrument to do God glory and thy neighbour more advantage Let thy face like Moses shine to others but make no looking glasses for thy self 9. Take no content in praise when it is offered thee but let thy rejoycing in Gods gift be allayed with feare lest this good bring thee to evill Use the praise as you use your pleasure in eating and drinking if it comes make it do drudgery let it serve other ends and minister to necessities and to caution lest by pride you lose your just praise which you have deserved or else by being praised unjustly you receive shame into your self with God and wise men 10. Use no stratagems and devices to get praise Some use to enquire into the faults of their own actions or discourses on purpose to hear that it was well done or spoken and without fault others bring the matter into talk or thrust themselves into company and intimate and give occasion to be thought or spoke of These men make a bait to perswade themselves to swallow the hook till by drinking the waters of vanity they swell and burst 11. Make no suppletories to thy self when thou art disgraced or slighted by pleasing thy self with supposing thou didst deserve praise though they understood thee not or enviously detracted from thee neither do thou get to thy self a private theatre and flatterers in whose vain noises and phantastick praises thou mayest keep up thy own good opinion of thy self 12. Entertain no fancies of vanity and private whispers of this Devil of pride such as was that of Nebuchodonosor Is not this great Babylon which I have built for the honour of my name and the might of my majesty and the power of my kingdom Some phantastick spirits will walk alone and dream waking of greatnesses of palaces of excellent orations full theatres loud applâ—uses sudden advancement great fortunes and so will spend an hour with imaginative pleasure
the spirits of one used to feed better yet the cheerfulnesse of a spirit that is blessed will make a thin table become a delicacy if the man was as well taught as he was fed and learned his duty when he received the blessing Poverty therefore is in some sences eligible and to be preferred before riches but in all sences it is very tolerable Death of Children or neerest Relatives and Friends There are some persons who have been noted for excellent in their lives and passions rarely innocent and yet hugely penitent for indiscretions and harmlesse infirmities such as was Paulina one of the ghostly children of S. Hierom and yet when any of her children dyed she was arrested with a sorrow so great as brought her to the margent of her grave And the more tender our spirits are made by Religion the more easy we are to let in grief if the cause be innocent and be but in any sence twisted with piety and due affections * To cure which we may consider that al the world must die therfore to be impatient at the death of a person concerning whom it was certain and known that he must die is to mourn because thy friend or childe was not born an Angel and when thou hast a while made thy self miserable by an importunate and uselesse grief it may be thou shalt die thy self and leave others to their choice whether they will mourn for thee or no but by that time it will appear how impertinent that grief was which served no end of life and ended in thy own funeral But what great matter is it if sparks fly upward or a stone falls into a pit if that which was combustible be burned or that which was liquid be melted or that which is mortal do die It is no more then a man does every day for every night death hath gotten possession of that day and we shall never live that day over again and when the last day is come there are no more dayes left for us to die And what is sleeping and waking but living and dying what is Sping and Autumne youth and old age morning and evening but real images of life and death and really the same to many considerable effects and changes Vntimely death But it is not mere dying that is pretended by some as the cause of their impatient mourning but that the childe died young before he knew good and evil his right hand from his left and so lost all his portion of this world and they know not of what excellency his portion in the next shall be * If he dyed young he lost but little for he understood but little and had not capacities of great pleasures or great cares but yet he dyed innocent and before the sweetnesse of his soul was deflour d and ravished from him by the flames and follies of a forward age he went out from the dining-rooms before he had fallen into errour by the intemperance of his meat or the deluge of drink and he hath obtain'd this favour of God that his soul hath suffered a lesse imprisonment and her load was sooner taken oâ—f that he might with lesser delayes goe and converse with immortal spirits and the babe is taken into Paradise before he knows good and evil For that knowledge threw our great Father out and this ignorance returns the childe thithe * But as concerning thy own particular remove thy thoughts back to those dayes in which thy childe was not born and you are now but as then you was and there is no difference but that you had a son born and if you reckon that for evil you are unthankful for the blessing if it be good it is better that you had the blessing for a while then not at all and yet if he had never been born this sorrow had not been at all but be no more displeased at God for giving you the blessing for a while then you would have been if he had not given it at all and reckon that intervening blessing for a gain but account it not an evil and if it be a good turn it not into sorrow and sadnesse * But if we have great reason to complain of the calamities and evils oâ— our life then we have the lesse reason to grieve that those whom we loved have so small a portion of evil assigned to them And it is no small advantage that our children dying young receive for their condition of a blessed immortality is rendred to them secure by being snatcht from the dangers of an evil choice and carried to their little cells of felicity where they can weep no more And this the wisest of the Gentiles understood well when they forbade any offerings or libations to be made for dead infants as was usual for their other dead as believing they were entred into a secure possession to which they went with no other condition but that they passed into it thorough the way of mortality and for a few moneths wore an uneasy garment And let weeping parents say if they do not think that the evils their little babes have suffered are sufâ—icient If they be why are they troubled that they were taken from those many and greater which in succeeding years are great enough to try all the reason and religion which art and nature and the grace of God hath produc'd in us to enable us for such sad contentions And possibly we may doubt concerning men and women but we cannot suspect that to infants death can be such an evil but that it brings to them much more good then it takes them from in this life Death unseasonable But others can well bear the death of infants but when they have spent some years of childehood or youth and are entred into arts and society when they are hopeful and provided for when the parents are to reap the comfort of all their fears and cares then it breaks the spirit to loose them This is true in many but this is not love to the dead but to themselves for they misse what they had flatterd themselves into by hope and opinion and if it were kindnesâ—e to the dead they may consider that since we hope he is gone to God and to rest it is an ill expression of our love to them that we weep for their good fortune For that life is not best which is longest and when they are descended into the grave it shall not be inquired how long they have lived but how well And yet this shortening of their dayes is an evil wholly depending upon opinion For if men did naturally live but twenty years then we should be satisfied if they dyed about sixteen or eighteen and yet eighteen years now are as long as eighteen years would be then and if a man were but of a dayes life it is well if he lasts till even long and then sayes his compline an hour before the time and we are pleased and call not that death
dye The practise of this part of justice is to be directed by the following Rules Rules of making Restitution 1. Whosoever is an effective real cause of doing his Neighbour wrong by what instrument soever he does it whether by commanding or incouraging it by counselling or commending it by acting it or not hindering it when he might and ought by concealing it or receiving it is bound to make restitution to his Neighbour if without him the injury had not been done but by him or his assistance it was For by the same reason that every one of these is guilty of the sin and is cause of the injury by the same they are bound to make reparation because by him his Neighbour is made worse and therefore is to be put into that state from whence he was forced And suppose that thou hast perswaded an injury to be done to thy Neighbour which others would have perswaded if thou hadst not yet thou art still obliged because thou really didst cause the injury just as they had been obliged if they had done it and thou art not at all the lesse bound by having persons as ill inclined as thou wert 2. He that commanded the injury to be done is first bound then he that did it and after these they also are obliged who did so assist as without them the thing would not have been done If satisfaction be made by any of the former the latter is tyed to repentance but no restitution But if the injured person be not righted every one oâ— them is whoâ—ly guilty of the injustice and therefore bound to restitution singlely and intirely 3. Whosoever intends a little injury to his Neighbour and acts it and by it a greater evil accidentally comes he is obliged to make an intire reparation of all the injurie of that which he intended and of that which he intended not but yet acted by his own instrument going further then he at first purposed it He that set fire on a plane Tree to spite his Neighbour and the plane Tree set fire upon his Neighbours House is bound to pay for all the losse because it did all arise from his own ill intention It is like murder committed by a drunken person involuntary in some of the effect but voluntary in the other parts of it and in all the cause and therefore the guilty person is answerable for all of it And when Ariarathes the Cappadocian King had but in wantonesse stop'd the mouth of the river Melanus although he intended no evil yet Euphrates being swell'd by that means and bearing away some of the strand of Cappadocia did great spoil to the Phrygians and Galatians and therefore by the Roman Senate was condemned in three hundred talents towards reparation of the damage Much rather therefore when the lesser part of the evil was directly intended 4. He that hinders a charitable person from giving alms to a poor man is tyed to restitution if he hindred him by fraud or violence Because it was a right which the poor man had when the good man had designed and resolved it and the fraud or violence hinders the effect but not the purpose and therefore he who used the deceit or the force is injurious and did damage to the poor man But if the alms were hindered onely by intreaty the hinderer is not tyed to restitution because intreaty took not liberty away from the giver but left him still Master of his own act and he had power to alter his purpose and so long there was no injustice done The same is the case of a Testator giving a legacy either by kindenesse or by promise and common right He that hinders the charitable Legacy by fraud or violence or the due Legacy by intreaty is equally obliged to restitution The reason of the latter part of this case is because he that intreats or perswades to a sin is as guilty as he that acts it and if without his perswasion the sin and the injury would not be acted he is in his kinde the intire cause and therefore obliged to repair the injury as much as the person that does the wrong immediately 5. He that refuses to do any part of his duty to which he is otherwise obliged without a bribe is bound to restore that money because he took it in his Neighbours wrong and not as a salary for his labour or a reward of his wisdom for his stipend hath paid all that or he hath obliged himself to do it by his voluntary undertaking 6. He that takes any thing from his Neighbour which was justly forfeited but yet takes it not as a Minister of justice but to satisfie his own revenge or avarice is tyed to repentance but not to restitution For my Neighbour is not the worse for my act for thither the Law and his own demerits bore him but because I took the forfeiture indirectly I am answerable to God for my unhandsome unjust or uncharitable circumstances Thus Philip of Macedon was reproved by Aristides for destroying the Phocenses because although they deserved it yet he did it not in prosecution of the law of Nations but to enlarge his own dominions 7. The heir of an oblig'd person is not bound to make restitution if the obligation passed onely by a personal act but if it passed from his person to his estate then the estate passes with all its burden If the Father by perswading his neighbour to do injustice â—e bound to restore the action is extinguished by the death of the Father because it was onely the Fathers sin that bound him which cannot directly binde the son therefore the son is free And this is so in all personal actions unlesse where the civil Law interposes and alters the case These rules concern the persons that are obliged to make restitution the other circumstances of it are thus described 8. He that by fact or word or signe either fraudulently or violently does hurt to his Neighbours body life goods good name friends or soul is bound to make restitution in the several instances according as they are capable to be made In all these instances we must separate intreaty and inticements from deceit or violence If I perswade my Neighbour to commit adultery I still leave him or her in their own power and though I am answerable to God for my sin yet not to my Neighbour For I made her to be willing yet she was willing that is the same at last as I was at first but if I have used fraud and made her to believe a lie upon which confidence she did the act and without it she would not as if I tell a woman her Husband is dead or intended to kill her or is himself an adulterous man or if I use violence that is either force her or threaten her with death or a grievous wound or any thing that takes her from the liberty of her choice I
very probable reason 8. Let a man frequently and seriously by imagination place himself upon his death-bed and consider what great joyes he shall have for the remembrance of every day well spent and what then he would give that he had so spent all his dayes He may guesse at it by proportions for it is certain he shall have a joyful and prosperous night who hath spent his day holily and he resignes his soul with peace into the hands of God who hath lived in the peace of God and the works of religion in his life time This consideration is of a real event it is of a thing that will certainly come to passe It is appointed for all men once to die and after death comes judgement the apprehension of which is dreadful and the presence of it is intolerable unlesse by religion and sanctity we are dispos'd for so venerable an appearance 9. To this may be useful that we consider the easinesse of Christs yoke the excellences and sweetnesses that are in religion the peace of conscience the joy of the Holy Ghost the rejoycing in God the simplicity and pleasure of vertue the intricacy trouble and businesse of sin the blessings and health and reward of that the curses the sicknesses and sad consequences of this and that if we are weary of the labours of religion we must eternally sit still and do nothing for whatsoever we do contrary to it is infinitely more full of labour care difficulty and vexation 10. Consider this also that tediousnesse of spirit is the beginning of the most dangerous condition estate in the whole World For it is a great disposition to the sinne against the holy Ghost it is apt to bring a Man to backsliding and the state of unregeneration to make him return to his vomit and his sink and either to make the Man impatient or his condition scrupulous unsatisfied irksome and desperate and it is better that he had never known the way of godlinesse then after the knowledge of it that he should fall away There is not in the World a greater signe that the spirit of Reprobation is beginning upon a Man then when hee is habitually and constantly or very frequently weary and slights or loaths holy Offices 11. The last remedy that preserves the hope of such a Man and can reduce him to the state of zeal and the love of God is a pungent sad and a heavy affliction not desperate but recreated with some intervals of kindenesse and little comforts or entertained with hopes of deliverance which condition if a Man shall fall into by the grace of God he is likely to recover but if this help him not it is infinite oddes but he will quench the Spirit Sect. 8. Of Almes LOve is as communicative as fire as busie and as active and it hath four twin Daughters extreme like each other and but that the Doctors of the School have done as Thamars Midwife did who bound a Scarlet threed something to distinguish them it would be very hard to call them asunder Their names are 1. Mercy 2. Beneficence or well-doing 3. Liberality And 4. Almes which by a special priviledge hath obtained to be called after the Mothers name and is commonly called Charity The first or eldest is seated in the affection and it is that which all the other must attend For Mercy without Almes is acceptable when the person is disabled to expresse outwardly what he heartily desires But Almes without Mercy are like prayers without devotion or Religion without Humility 2. Beneficence or well doing is a promptnesse and noblenesse of minde making us to do offices of curtesie and humanity to all sorts of persons in their need or out of their need 3. Liberality is a disposition of minde opposite to covetousnesse and consists in the despite and neglect of money upon just occasions and relates to our friends children kinred servants and other relatives 4. But Almes is a relieving the poor and needy The first and the last onely are duties of Christianity The second and third are circumstances and adjuncts of these duties for Liberality increases the degree of Almes making our gift greater and Beneficence extends it to more persons and orders of Men spreading it wider The former makes us sometimes to give more then we are able and the latter gives to more then need by the necessity of Beggars and serves the needs and conveniencies of persons and supplies circumstances wheraes properly Almes are doles and largesses to the necessitous and calamitous people supplying the necessities of Nature and giving remedies to their miseries Mercy and Almes are the body and soul of that charity which we must pay to our Neighbours need and it is a precept which God therefore enjoyn'd to the World that the great inequality which he was pleased to suffer in the possessions and accidents of Men might be reduced to some temper and evennesse and the most miserable person might be reconciled to some sense and participation of felicity Works of mercy or the several kindes of corporal Almes The workes of Mercy are so many as the affections of Mercy have objects or as the World hath kindes of misery Men want meat or drink or clothes or a house or liberty or attendance or a grave In proportion to these seven works are usually assign'd to Mercy and there are seven kindes of corporal almes reckoned 1. To feed the hungry 2. To give drink to the thirsty 3. Or clothes to the naked 4. To redeem Captives 5. To visit the sick 6. To entertain strangers 7. To bury the dead But many more may be added Such as are 8. To give physick to sick persons 9. To bring cold and starv'd people to warmth and to the fire for sometimes clothing will not do it or this may be done when we cannot do the other 9. To lead the blinde in right wayes 10. To lend money 11. To forgive debts 12. To remit forfeitures 13. To mend high wayes and bridges 14. To reduce or guide wandring travellers 15. To ease their labours by accomodating their work with apt instruments or their journey with beasts of carriage 16. To deliver the poor from their oppressors 17. To dye for my brother 18 To pay maydens dowries and to procure for them honest and chast marriages Works of spiritual Almes and mercy are 1. To teach the ignorant 2. To counsell doubting persons 3. To admonish sinners diligently prudently seasonably and charitably To which also may be reduced provoking and encouraging to good works 4. To comfort the afflicted 5. To pardon offenders 6. To suffer and support the weak 7. To pray for all estates of men and for relief to all their necessities To which may be added 8 To punish or correct refractorinesse 9. To be gentle and charitable in censuring the actions of others 10. To establish the scrupulous wavering and inconstant spirits 11. To confirm the strong 12. Not to give
thou doest receive the blessed elements into thy mouth that thou puttest thy finger to his hand and thy hand into his side and thy lips to his fontinel of blood sucking life from his heart and yet if thou doest communicate unworthily thou eatest and drinkest Christ to thy danger and death and destruction Dispute not concerning the secret of the mystery and the nicety of the manner of Christs presence it is sufficient to thee that Christ shall be present to thy soul as an instrument of grace as a pledge of the resurrection as the earnest of glory and immortality and a means of many intermedial blessings even all such as are necessary for thee and are in order to thy salvation and to make all this good to thee there is nothing necessary on thy part but a holy life and a true belief of all the sayings of Christ amongst which indefinitely assent to the words of institution and believe that Christ in the holy Sacrament gives thee his bodie and his blood He that believes not this is not a Christian He that believes so much needs not to enquire further nor to intangle his faith by disbelieving his sence 11. Fail not this solemnity according to the custom of pious and devout people to make an offering to God for the uses of religion and the poor according to thy ability For when Christ feasts his body let us also feast our fellow members who have right to the same promises and are partakers of the same Sacrament and partners of the same hope and cared for under the same providence and descended from the same common parents and whose Father God is and Christ is their Elder Brother If thou chancest to communicate where this holy custom is not observed publickly supply that want by thy private charity but offer it to God at his holy Table at least by thy private designing it there 12. When you have received pray and give thanks Pray for all estates of men for they also have an interest in the body of Christ whereof they are members and you in conjunction with Christ whom then you have received are more fit to pray for them in that advantage and in the celebration of that holy sacrifice which then is Sacramentally represented to GOD. * Give thanks for the passion of our Dearest Lord remember all its parts and all the instruments of your Redemption and beg of GOD that by a holy perseverance in well doing you may from shadowes passe on to substances from eating his body to seeing his face from the Typicall Sacramentall and Transient to the Reall and Eternall Supper of the Lambe 13. After the solemnity is done let Christ dwell in your hearts by faith and love and obedience and conformity to his life and death as you have taken CHRIST into you so put CHRIST on you and conforme every faculty of your soul and body to his holy image and perfection Remember that now Christ is all one with you and therefore when you are to do an action consider how Christ did or would do the like and do you imitate his example and transcribe his copy and understand all his Commandments and choose all that he propounded and desire his promises and fear his threatnings and marry his loves and hatreds and contract all his friendships for then you do every day communicate especially when Christ thus dwells in you and you in Christ growing up towards a perfect man in Christ Iesus 14. Do not instantly upon your return from Church return also to the world and secular thoughts and imployments but let the remaining parts of that day be like a post-Communion or an after-office entertaining your blessed Lord with all the caresses and sweetnesse of love and colloquies and entercourses of duty and affection acquainting him with all your needs and revealing to him all your secrets and opening all your infirmities and as the aâ—fairs of your person or imployment call you off so retire again with often ejaculations and acts of entertainment to your beloved Guest The effects and benefits of worthy communicating When I said that the sacrifice of the crosse which Christ offered for all the sins and all the needs of the world is represented to God by the Minister in the Sacrament and offered up in prayer and Sacramental memory after the manner that Christ himself intercedes for us in Heaven so far as his glorious Priesthood is imitable by his Ministers on earth I must of necessity also mean that all the benefits of that sacrifice are then conveyed to all that communicate worthily But if we descend to particulars Then and there the Church is nourished in her faith strengthened in her hope enlarged in her bowels with an increasing charity there all the members of Christ are joyn'd with each other and all to Christ their head and we again renew the Covenant with God in Jesus Christ and God seals his part and we promise for ours and Christ unites both and the holy Ghost signes both in the collation of those graces which we then pray for and exercise and receive all at once there our bodies are nourished with the signes and our souls with the mystery our bodies receive into them the seed of an immortal nature and our souls are joyned with him who is the first fruits of the resurrection and never can dye and if we desire any thing else and need it here it is to be prayed for here to be hoped for here to be received Long life and health and recovery from sicknesse and competent support and maintenance and peace and deliverance from our enemies and content and patience and joy and sanctified riches or a cheerful poverty and liberty and whatsoever else is a blessing was purchased for us by Christ in his death and resurrection and in his intercession in Heaven and this Sacrament being that to our particulars which the great mysteries are in themselves and by designe to all the world if we receive worthily we shall receive any of these blessings according as God shall choose for us and he will not onely choose with more wisdom but also with more affection then we can for our selves After all this it is advised by the Guides of souls wise men and pious that all persons should communicate very often even as often as they can without excuses or delayes Every thing that puts us from so holy an imployment when we are moved to it being either a sin or an imperfection an Infirmity or indevotion and an unactivenesse of Spirit All Christian people must come They indeed that are in the state of sin must not come so but yet they must come First they must quit their state of death and then partake of the bread of life They that are at enmity with their neighbours must come that is no excuse for their not coming onely they must not bring their enmity along with them but leave it and then come They that have variety
be express'd in all our actions and the light of thy countenance be upon us in all our sufferings that we may delight in the service and in the mercies of God for ever Amen O gracious Father and merciful God if it be thy wil say unto the destroying Angel it is enough and though we are not better then our brethren who are smitten with the rod of God but much worse yet may it please thee even because thou art good and because we are timerous and sinful not yet fitted for our appearance to set thy mark upon our foreheads that the Angel thy Minister of thy justice may passe over us and hurt us not let thy hand cover thy servants and hide us in the clefts of the rock in the wounds of the holy Jesus from the present anger that is gone out against us that though we walk thorough the valley of the shadow of death we may fear no evil and sufâ—er none and those whom thou hast smitten with thy rod support with thy staff and visit them with thy mercies and salvation through Jesus Christ. Amen 8. For all women with childe and for unborn children O Lord God who art the Father of them that trust in thee and shewest mercy to a thousand generations of them that fear thee have mercy upon all women great with childe * be pleased to give them a joyful a safe deliverance let thy grace preserve the fruit of their wombs and conduct them to the holy Sacrament of Baptisme that they being regenerated by thy Spirit and adopted into thy family and the portion and duty of Sons may live to the glory of God to the comfort of their parents and friends to the edification of the Christian Common-wealth and the salvation of their own souls thorough Jesus Christ. Amen 9. For all estates of Men and Women in the Christian Church O Holy God King Eternal out of the infinite stâ—re-houses of thy grace and mercy give unto all Virgins chastity and a religious spirit to all persons dedicated to thee and to religion continence and meekness an active zeal and an unwearied spirit to all married paires faith and holinesse to widows and fatherless and all that are oppressed â—hy paâ—ronage comfort and defence to all Christian women simplicity and modâ—sâ—y humility and chastity pâ—tience aâ—d charity give unto the poor to all â—hat are robbed and spoiled of their goods a competent supporâ— and a contented spirit and a treasure in heaven hereafter give unto prisoners and captives to them that toil in the mines and row in â—he gallâ—es strength of body and of spirit liberty and redemption comfort and restitution to all that travel by land thy Angel for their guide and a holy and prosperous return to all that travel by sea freedom from Pirates and shipwrack and bring them to the Haven where they would be to distressed and scrupulous consciences to melancholy and disconsolate persons to all that are afflicted with evil and unclean spirits give a light from heaven great grace and proportionable comforts and â—imely deliverance give them patience and resignation let their sorrows be changed into grace and comfort and let the sâ—orm waft them certainly to the regions of rest and glory Lord God of Mercy give to thy Martyrs Confessors and all thy persecuted constancy and prudence boldness and hope a full faith and a never failing charity To all who are condemned to death do thou minister comfort a strong a quiet and a resigned spirit take from them the fear of death and all remaining affections to sin and all imperfections of duty and cause them to dye full of grace full of hope and give to all faithfull and particularly to them who have recommended themselves to the prayers of thy unworthy servant a supply of all their needs temporal and spiritual and according to their several states and necessities rest and peace pardon and refreshment and shew us all a mercy in the day of judgment Amen Give O Lord to the Magistrates equity sinceritie courage and prudence that they may protect the good defend religion and punish the wrong doers Give to the Nobility wisdom valour and loyalty To Merchants justice and faithfulnesse to all Artificers and Labourers truth and honesty to our enemies forgivenesse and brotherly kindnesse Preserve to us the Heavens and the Ayre in healthful influence and disposition the Earth in plenty the kingdom in peace and good government our marriages in peace and sweetnesse and innocence of society thy people from famine and pestilence our houses from burning and robbery our persons from being burnt alive from banishment and prison from Widowhood destitution from violence of pains and passions from tempests and earth-quakes from inundation of waters from rebellion and invasion from impatience and inordinate cares from tediousnes of spirit and despair from murder and all violent accursed and unusual deaths from the surprize of sudden and violent accidents from passionate and unreasonable fears from all thy wrath and from all our sins good Lord deliver and preserve thy servants for ever Amen Represse the violence of all implacable warring and tyrant Nations bring home unto thy fold all that are gone astray call into the Church all strangers increase the number and holinesse of thy own people bring infants to ripenesse of age and reason confirm all baptized people with thy grace and with thy Spirit instruct the Novices and new Christians let a great grace and merciful providence bring youthful persons safely and holily through the indiscretions and passions and temptations of their younger years those whom thou hast or shalt permit to live to the age of a man give competent strength and wisdom take from them covetousnesse and churlishnesse pride and impatience fill them full of devotion and charity repentance and sobriety holy thoughts and longing desires after Heaven and heavenly things give them a holy and a blessed death and to us all a joyful resurrection through Jesus Christ our Lord Amen Ad. Sect. 10. The manner of using these devotions by way of preparation to the receiving the blessed Sacrament of the Lords Supper The just prepararion to this holy Feast consisting principally in a holy life and consequently in the repetition of the acts of all vertues and especially of Faith Repentance Charity and Thanksgiving to the exercise of these four graces let the person that intends to communicate in the times set apart for his preparation and devotion for the exercise of his faith recite the prayer or Letany of the passion For the exercise of Repentance the form of confession of sins with the prayer annexed And for the graces of thanksgiving and charity let him use the special formes of prayer above described or if a lesse time can be allotted for preparatory devotion the two first will be the more proper as containing in them all the personal duty of the communicant To which upon the morning of that holy solemnity let him adde A