inscription_n we_o fly_v from_o the_o 4._o face_n of_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nave_n the_o robber_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o phoenician_n begin_v to_o frequent_v those_o part_n and_o although_o the_o greek_n do_v attribute_v these_o voyage_n to_o their_o hercules_n yet_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n dedicate_v to_o that_o god_n manifest_o prove_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o phoenician_n for_o he_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o not_o grecian_n the_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n perform_v to_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n strabo_n be_v particular_a upon_o what_o ground_n philostratus_n it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o work_n all_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o that_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o hercules_n leave_v his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n who_o be_v force_v to_o the_o same_o necessity_n he_o coast_v about_o spain_n and_o alii_fw-la africa_n and_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o his_o follower_n he_o build_v many_o town_n and_o city_n conquer_a all_o iberia_n and_o those_o western_a tract_n be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o come_v into_o gaul_n and_o there_o build_v alesia_n and_o nemausus_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o ligurian_n and_o their_o two_o leader_n bergion_n and_o albion_n or_o as_o other_o say_v alebion_n and_o dercynus_n when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n leave_v he_o they_o feign_v it_o rain_v stone_n from_o heaven_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o all_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o stone_n lie_v scatter_v between_o arelate_n and_o massilia_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v la_n crave_v he_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o livy_n as_o a_o fable_n also_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v too_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o continent_n but_o by_o far_o likely_a that_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o possess_v the_o seacoast_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o those_o country_n to_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o liguria_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monaco_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v herculis_n monaeci_n portus_n the_o haven_n of_o hercules_n monaecus_fw-la at_o his_o first_o land_v the_o ligurian_n oppose_v he_o and_o of_o this_o fight_v not_o only_o the_o poet_n and_o historian_n make_v mention_n but_o the_o astronomer_n also_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v it_o but_o add_v that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o sign_n which_o firmicus_n call_v ingeniculum_n or_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n for_o by_o weariness_n in_o the_o fight_n hercules_n it_o seem_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o posture_n and_o so_o place_v in_o the_o heaven_n firmicus_n hitherto_o i_o have_v attend_v hercules_n in_o his_o voyage_n within_o the_o straits_n i_o shall_v now_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o marcellinus_n timagine_v who_o recite_v timagine_v for_o his_o author_n viz._n that_o the_o dorienses_n follow_v the_o ancient_n hercules_n to_o inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n let_v we_o see_v now_o by_o what_o circumstance_n marcellinus_n write_v this_o voyage_n of_o hercules_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v first_o he_o complain_v of_o all_o former_a writer_n timagine_v only_o except_v namely_o that_o in_o their_o history_n of_o gaul_n they_o have_v deliver_v down_o thing_n by_o half_n only_o and_o so_o have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o very_a slender_a or_o little_a or_o no_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o that_o country_n second_o he_o applaud_v timagine_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o search_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o other_o author_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o many_o record_n three_o and_o last_o he_o promise_v out_o of_o timagine_v to_o report_v the_o truth_n clear_o and_o distinct_o now_o these_o record_n that_o this_o timagine_v search_v into_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n phoenician_n or_o syrian_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n for_o this_o timagine_v as_o bochartus_n prove_v be_v a_o syrian_a and_o so_o understand_v their_o language_n and_o plutarch_n plutarch_n report_v that_o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o authority_n therefore_o of_o this_o timagine_v we_o find_v that_o this_o hercules_n with_o his_o dorienses_n '_o possess_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o lie_v upon_o this_o western_a ocean_n that_o this_o hercules_n be_v the_o phoenician_n no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v he_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n and_o that_o the_o dorienses_n his_o attendant_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o he_o as_o i_o have_v in_o another_o place_n evidence_v viz._n from_o dora_n a_o city_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o not_o from_o the_o grecian_n see_v that_o hercules_n arrive_v into_o those_o sea_n why_o may_v he_o not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o britain_n also_o pliny_n write_v that_o midacritus_n first_o bring_v tynn_n into_o greece_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v that_o metal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o cassiterides_n bist_fw-ge long_o before_o any_o greek_a have_v enter_v the_o western_a sea_n this_o very_a thing_n induce_v bochartus_n to_o think_v that_o for_o midacritus_n melicarthus_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v and_o that_o this_o hercules_n first_o of_o all_o show_v the_o phoenician_n those_o mine_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o profitable_a to_o that_o nation_n as_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o belgium_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n inscribe_v to_o hercules_n so_o in_o devonshire_n a_o country_n abound_v in_o tynn_n there_o be_v a_o promontory_n call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v something_o in_o two_o little_a town_n hartlow_n or_o hertland_n alias_o herton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o promontory_n itself_o call_v herty-point_n add_v to_o this_o the_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n have_v concern_v the_o elysian_a field_n how_o they_o be_v suppose_v as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o likewise_o the_o story_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n with_o mr._n cambden_n concern_v julius_n caesar_n which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n yet_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o that_o caesar_n be_v carry_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n from_o gaul_n into_o a_o western_a island_n inhabit_v by_o ghost_n only_o and_o by_o the_o same_o bring_v back_o again_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o hercules_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o his_o navigation_n into_o these_o part_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o some_o place_n young_a youth_n be_v sacrifice_v before_o he_o and_o no_o woman_n admit_v into_o his_o temple_n his_o bone_n be_v preserve_v in_o his_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n and_o divine_a honour_n perform_v to_o they_o although_o the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n be_v phoenician_n yet_o the_o greek_n intrude_v also_o hang_v up_o several_a trophy_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n he_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o stone_n altar_n a_o hydra_n on_o one_o side_n and_o diomedes_z his_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o two_o monster_n destroy_v by_o he_o he_o be_v worship_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ogmius_n and_o possible_o from_o the_o phoenician_n lucian_n og_n signify_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o ocean_n hercules_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o from_o this_o og_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n bochartus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v bochartus_fw-la from_o agemion_n signify_v a_o stranger_n and_o forreigner_n but_o i_o scarce_o believe_v the_o britain_n or_o gaul_n will_v borrow_v a_o phoenician_n word_n to_o revile_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o ogmius_n be_v represent_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n figure_n a_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n bald_a pated_a his_o hair_n white_a a_o wrinkle_a skin_n and_o sunburn_a lucian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a seaman_n a_o globe_n in_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o compass_n in_o
evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o sect_n who_o i_o do_v make_v appear_v be_v ancient_a priest_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o by_o reason_n abraham_n live_v under_o those_o oak_n of_o mamre_n so_o pious_o the_o druid_n in_o example_n thereof_o although_o degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a substance_n and_o intent_n of_o so_o good_a a_o example_n choose_v grove_n of_o oak_n under_o which_o they_o perform_v all_o the_o invent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o speak_v further_o we_o must_v confident_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o the_o british_a history_n believe_v sarron_n to_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o british_a king_n from_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmvii_o to_o mmlxviii_o when_o be_v ambitious_a to_o extend_v his_o empire_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n and_o now_o we_o hear_v of_o druis_n his_o son_n druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n or_o as_o basin_n stochius_fw-la write_v his_o grandson_n by_o his_o son_n namne_v who_o die_v before_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o the_o druid_n a_o famous_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmlxviii_o and_o hold_v the_o government_n but_o fourteen_o year_n then_o bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n next_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o king_n of_o poet_n musician_n and_o herald_n call_v from_o he_o bardi_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o compose_v of_o genealogy_n and_o rehearse_v they_o in_o public_a assembly_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o see_v they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v put_v after_o the_o druid_n in_o succession_n whereas_o in_o the_o foregoing_a antiquity_n it_o be_v probable_o make_v out_o they_o be_v a_o ancient_a order_n than_o they_o in_o britain_n this_o bardus_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmlxxxii_o and_o possess_v the_o sceptre_n seventy_o five_o year_n now_o who_o will_v not_o have_v think_v britain_n or_o samothea_n a_o happy_a island_n have_v so_o many_o philosopher_n for_o their_o king_n but_o see_v the_o mischief_n of_o it_o let_v samothe_n magus_n sarron_n and_o druis_n teach_v never_o so_o divine_o and_o bardus_n sing_v or_o pipe_v never_o so_o sweet_o yet_o the_o people_n will_v be_v adder_n still_o there_o be_v no_o reclaim_n of_o the_o multitude_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o loose_a and_o luxurious_a life_n and_o not_o keep_v up_o to_o the_o strict_a rule_n that_o have_v be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o they_o be_v the_o soon_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o giant_n albion_n so_o that_o samothea_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o celts_n the_o line_n of_o japhet_n and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o progeny_n of_o ham._n now_o it_o be_v that_o story_n complain_v of_o the_o miserable_a thraldom_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o in_o part_n by_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n slay_v by_o hercules_n though_o long_o after_o it_o be_v molest_v by_o giant_n until_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n all_o which_o circumstance_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o not_o because_o they_o be_v more_o fabulous_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v if_o they_o be_v well_o time_v and_o clear_v of_o all_o the_o ignorant_a rubbish_n that_o by_o age_n and_o malice_n of_o writer_n have_v overburden_a they_o to_o carry_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o island_n who_o be_v man_n of_o exceed_a proportion_n and_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o ham_n and_o early_a trader_n into_o these_o part_n likewise_o the_o story_n of_o dioclesian_n or_o as_o mr._n hollinshead_n correct_v it_o danaus_n his_o chron._n daughter_n i_o will_v omit_v as_o too_o tedious_a a_o fable_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n of_o which_o britain_n be_v feign_v a_o part_n this_o i_o do_v not_o for_o truth_n sake_n but_o convenience_n it_o follow_v therefore_o out_o of_o basinstoak_n chius_fw-la longho_n the_o son_n of_o bardus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celtae_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o scandia_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o longo_fw-la bard_n who_o afterward_o proceed_v from_o that_o country_n i_o pass_v over_o how_o ridiculous_o and_o against_o all_o geography_n scandia_n by_o basinstochius_n be_v place_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v a_o island_n these_o be_v small_a fault_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmclvii_o and_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n bardus_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o he_o carry_v music_n into_o germany_n which_o have_v be_v first_o teach_v in_o celtica_n by_o his_o grandfather_n he_o reign_v seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n call_v celtes_n who_o be_v not_o ripe_a enough_o to_o administer_v the_o kingdom_n lucus_n be_v elect_v king_n who_o reign_v but_o eleven_o year_n and_o then_o celte_v assume_v the_o crown_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o celtae_n take_v their_o denomination_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v galathea_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o memory_n he_o give_v that_o name_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o to_o hercules_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v galathes_fw-mi from_o who_o the_o galli_n be_v derive_v he_o reign_v but_o thirteen_o year_n and_o then_o hercules_n and_o galathea_n succeed_v this_o hercules_n build_v alexia_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n he_o give_v his_o young_a son_n tuscus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n galathes_fw-mi the_o celtic_a dominion_n the_o first_o prince_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n galathes_fw-mi hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n forty_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n narbon_n the_o son_n of_o galathes_fw-mi during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v the_o island_n of_o samothea_n entrust_v to_o his_o government_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o pass_v into_o gallia_n and_o there_o build_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o reign_v eighteen_o year_n lugdus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o build_v lugdunum_n and_o reign_v fifty_o one_o year_n beligius_n follow_v who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o belgae_n former_o call_v beligici_fw-la he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n devolve_v on_o jasius_n this_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o year_n before_o be_v create_v king_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n and_o italy_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o man_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmccclxxxiv_o this_o raise_a envy_n in_o his_o brother_n dardanus_n who_o begin_v a_o civil-war_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o policy_n so_o that_o feign_a reconciliation_n with_o his_o 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he_o likewise_o in_o which_o circumstance_n our_o story_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o election_n of_o constantine_n they_o vary_v for_o he_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o common_a soldier_n and_o have_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o name_n only_o by_o they_o be_v derive_v of_o noble_a lineage_n and_o make_v the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o armorica_n and_o the_o four_o from_o conan_n meridoc_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o first_o king_n of_o armorica_n upon_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o vitelinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o brother_n aldroenus_fw-la into_o britain_n and_o land_v at_o the_o same_o port_n that_o brute_n have_v former_o do_v namely_o totness_n have_v subdue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o all_o people_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o pict_n his_o especial_a confident_a he_o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o noble_a 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and_o destroy_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n out_o of_o their_o carrough_n or_o leather-vessel_n wherein_o gildas_n they_o use_v to_o pass_v the_o scitick_a vale_n land_n in_o whole_a swarm_n and_o with_o no_o less_o fury_n outrage_n and_o cruelty_n carry_v harry_z and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thus_o bandy_v between_o two_o merciless_a and_o insolent_a enemy_n both_o strive_v which_o shall_v outdo_v the_o other_o in_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n the_o britain_n once_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n in_o mournful_a manner_n 418._o with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n humble_o implore_v that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v so_o ancient_a a_o province_n and_o so_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o become_v a_o prey_n and_o scorn_n to_o barbarian_n valentinian_n the_o three_o than_o emperor_n pity_v their_o complaint_n send_v certain_a regiment_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o come_v upon_o these_o 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the_o britain_n now_o to_o 423._o stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o manful_o to_o maintain_v their_o country_n against_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n not_o strong_a than_o themselves_o if_o their_o own_o fear_n have_v not_o make_v they_o so_o to_o which_o end_n they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o leave_v pattern_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n behind_o they_o and_o with_o many_o encourage_v word_n and_o lecture_n of_o valour_n to_o a_o hen-hearted_n auditory_a give_v they_o a_o final_a farewell_n without_o intention_n to_o return_v again_o this_o last_o friendly_a expedition_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n buchanan_n name_v he_o maximianus_n and_o write_v that_o firgus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o buehanan_n the_o scot_n after_o their_o second_o come_v into_o scotland_n and_o dursius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o fight_n against_o he_o and_o
daughter_n how_o many_o innocent_a person_n suffer_v as_o i_o may_v say_v martyrdom_n by_o his_o unjust_a contrivance_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o greatness_n and_o the_o better_a also_o to_o uphold_v himself_o excuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o innocency_n how_o do_v he_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n into_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n towards_o they_o by_o this_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o subtlety_n he_o outstrip_v his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n mean_v all_o those_o king_n since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n as_o they_o be_v more_o like_a general_n than_o king_n of_o province_n many_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o rule_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o as_o instrument_n to_o commemorate_v to_o after-age_n how_o they_o live_v under_o they_o in_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n but_o vortigern_n although_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n once_o to_o be_v depose_v be_v happy_a in_o have_v no_o copartner_n or_o sharer_n afterward_o in_o his_o province_n save_o what_o he_o careless_o throw_v away_o at_o one_o cast_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o his_o last_o releasement_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n be_v there_o great_a blame_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o vortimer_n son_n charge_n for_o accept_v the_o crown_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n in_o disoblige_v the_o people_n to_o enforce_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n in_o what_o a_o discontent_a condition_n do_v he_o remain_v during_o his_o son_n government_n although_o always_o treat_v by_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n but_o after_o his_o son_n decease_n through_o the_o treacherous_a contrivance_n of_o rowena_n the_o people_n be_v straighten_v for_o want_n of_o a_o governor_n in_o such_o distract_a time_n and_o credit_v his_o penitence_n but_o chief_o depend_v on_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n by_o who_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a oppose_v their_o enemy_n he_o occasion_v the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n but_o the_o destruction_n also_o of_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a province_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o fortunate_a success_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o sweet_a nature_n and_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o roman_a root_n who_o through_o providence_n gain_v many_o victory_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o distress_a people_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o distress_n doubtless_o will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v receive_v a_o more_o valiant_a spirit_n that_o can_v but_o have_v give_v they_o but_o at_o lest_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o secure_a freedom_n from_o the_o saxon_a tyranny_n pass_v the_o river_n humber_n the_o first_o expedition_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o rout_v the_o saxon_n at_o the_o fight_n of_o macsbel_n occa_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n escape_v to_o york_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quick_a pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o ambrose_n who_o out_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n release_v he_o free_o and_o noble_o without_o any_o ransom_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o he_o give_v to_o he_o galloway_n near_o the_o scot_n country_n to_o inhabit_v but_o take_v sufficient_a hostage_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o confederates_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v most_o conversant_a and_o have_v almost_o ruin_v to_o obtain_v they_o repair_v temple_n city_n and_o town_n as_o have_v be_v by_o they_o so_o miserable_o demolish_v and_o there_o empower_v priest_n capable_a of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n when_o ambrose_n lie_v very_o sick_a of_o a_o doubtful_a distemper_n pascentius_n vortigern_v young_a son_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o insurrection_n lay_v siege_n to_o david_n mencvia_n in_o wales_n he_o take_v it_o and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o all_o place_n that_o lay_v within_o the_o reach_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o envy_n the_o cause_n of_o ambrose_n be_v manage_v with_o good_a success_n by_o uter_n pendragon_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n one_o copa_n private_o procure_v by_o pascentius_n who_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o british_a monk_n and_o physician_n offer_v his_o advice_n to_o ambrose_n the_o good_a man_n lie_v sick_a and_o weak_a mean_v honest_o himself_o and_o think_v very_o that_o the_o monk_n do_v so_o take_v his_o dose_n of_o poison_n instead_o of_o a_o healthful_a antidote_n to_o expel_v his_o distemper_n which_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n at_o winchester_n yet_o other_o to_o salve_v that_o notable_a piece_n of_o treachery_n report_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o a_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o historian_n in_o contradiction_n to_o bede_n and_o gildas_n although_o as_o credible_a author_n as_o some_o other_o make_v he_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o noble_a britain_n who_o sudden_a death_n for_o a_o time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n unto_o this_o ambrose_n be_v ascribe_v the_o build_n of_o stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o britain_n massacre_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o hengist_n and_o which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o some_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o by_o dig_v very_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n now_o stand_v have_v be_v find_v piece_n of_o old_a fashion_a armour_n with_o bone_n of_o man_n of_o a_o large_a size_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o phoenician_n bury_v by_o that_o temple_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o they_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a anon_o other_o report_v how_o the_o britain_n erect_v this_o monument_n for_o the_o sake_n only_o of_o ambrose_n in_o which_o place_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a service_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o country_n which_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la seem_v to_o testify_v but_o how_o far_o that_o author_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v i_o must_v with_o submission_n leave_v it_o to_o better_a judgement_n to_o examine_v but_o that_o the_o material_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n according_a to_o the_o prodigious_a fancy_n and_o dream_n of_o some_o british_a writer_n shall_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n there_o be_v stone_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o equal_a magnitude_n by_o industry_n and_o labour_n to_o be_v find_v not_o far_o off_o that_o place_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n seem_v not_o only_o improbable_a but_o impossible_a also_o nevertheless_o it_o show_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o promote_a the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n rather_o than_o clear_v a_o true_a evidence_n or_o cause_n of_o that_o matter_n or_o the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o occasion_v partly_o i_o say_v out_o of_o their_o entire_a affection_n to_o their_o king_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o after_o age_n too_o much_o to_o puzzle_v their_o brain_n in_o inquire_v out_o a_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o honourable_a original_a again_o other_o have_v be_v delude_v into_o a_o belief_n through_o the_o strangeness_n and_o magnitude_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o magic_a art_n of_o merlin_n this_o have_v occasion_v a_o traditional_a talk_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o inouth_n of_o several_a succeed_a generation_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o set_v can_v be_v tell_v exact_o but_o to_o wipe_v away_o that_o imaginary_a cheat_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n and_o that_o they_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o magic_n either_o to_o blind_v their_o sight_n or_o to_o stupisie_v their_o judgement_n if_o they_o will_v exact_o tell_v they_o let_v they_o sollow_v this_o ensue_a direction_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o circle_n as_o they_o now_o appear_v and_o not_o rash_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o confuse_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o they_o observe_v where_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o number_n and_o the_o just_a number_n of_o every_o stone_n will_v be_v find_v exact_o and_o proceed_v after_o that_o order_n and_o method_n they_o may_v be_v always_o tell_v over_o without_o miss_v and_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o search_v into_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o author_n touch_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o erect_v that_o stately_a monument_n of_o stone-henge_n and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n thereof_o i_o will_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o brief_a relation_n
aurelian_a who_o right_a he_o have_v usurp_v after_o this_o massacre_n few_o or_o none_o be_v leave_v in_o britain_n who_o wisdom_n in_o council_n or_o policy_n in_o war_n be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o for_o their_o country_n hengist_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o establish_v his_o new_a dominion_n and_o although_o we_o read_v of_o some_o few_o bicker_n between_o he_o and_o the_o britain_n afterward_o yet_o by_o the_o consequence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o last_o be_v always_o the_o loser_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o only_a gainer_n and_o now_o about_o the_o year_n 477_o ella_n another_o saxon_a prince_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n pletig_n and_o cissa_n 477._o enter_v the_o island_n at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n call_v cymenshore_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o of_o his_o action_n as_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o that_o history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o be_v hint_v that_o so_o fair_a a_o gap_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o hengist_n not_o long_o after_o as_o if_o britain_n be_v the_o field_n of_o fortune_n many_o other_o prince_n out_o of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n come_v flock_v into_o the_o island_n and_o soon_o after_o one_o another_o settle_a seven_o distinct_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o the_o poor_a britain_n no_n more_o than_o what_o nature_n seem_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o namely_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o rock_n scarce_o passable_a where_o defend_v themselves_o and_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o sometime_o to_o little_a purpose_n as_o in_o the_o main_n appear_v make_v sally_n upon_o the_o saxon_n who_o not_o withstand_v all_o resistance_n still_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v some_o of_o they_o flee_v over_o to_o their_o brethren_n in_o armorica_n other_o into_o holland_n where_o yet_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o brittenburg_n not_o far_o from_o leyden_n to_o be_v see_v at_o low-water_n either_o build_v as_o the_o dutch_a writer_n affirm_v or_o seize_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o flight_n from_o hengist_n hengist_n reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o then_o as_o marianus_n scotus_n report_v die_v honourable_o but_o peter_n de_fw-fr ikam_n polydore_n and_o other_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n or_o take_v by_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o behead_v at_o conesborow_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o chief_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o birth_n of_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n and_o suppose_a lord_n of_o that_o territory_n call_v at_o this_o day_n hengster-holt_n he_o be_v thus_o derive_v from_o the_o deify_v woden_n hengist_n the_o son_n of_o wetgisse_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wecta_n the_o son_n of_o woden_n when_o hengist_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v thong-castle_n near_o sydingborn_n in_o kent_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v beg_v as_o much_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n verstegan_n to_o build_v it_o on_o as_o he_o can_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o oxhide_a here_o he_o feast_v vortigern_n and_o here_o the_o fair_a rowena_n in_o break_a language_n drink_v to_o he_o that_o fatal_a wassail_n that_o for_o ever_o after_o like_v a_o strong_a yet_o linger_a poison_n stick_v close_o to_o his_o side_n thus_o hengist_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o craft_n as_o much_o as_o courage_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o blood_n by_o treachery_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o excuse_n that_o massacre_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o chance_n not_o design_n allege_v that_o in_o saxony_n not_o long_o before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o meeting_n of_o thuringer_n and_o saxon_n where_o if_o the_o saxon_n suspect_v fraud_n have_v not_o come_v privy_o arm_v the_o thuringer_n have_v dispatch_v they_o all_o fear_v the_o like_a treachery_n from_o the_o britain_n they_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a in_o this_o treaty_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n as_o drink_n be_v quarrelsome_a they_o be_v provoke_v beyond_o the_o measure_n wine_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v thus_o verstegan_n oeric_n oeric_a surname_v oisc_n the_o son_n of_o hengiss_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o 489._o the_o battle_n of_o creganford_n or_o craford_n he_o give_v signal_n proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o assist_v his_o father_n in_o gain_v that_o most_o remarkable_a victory_n not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o custody_n at_o york_n but_o by_o secret_a work_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v up_o to_o his_o father_n before_o the_o fight_n begin_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o throne_n like_o a_o wise_a prince_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o the_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n by_o good_a law_n contract_v his_o dominion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n as_o most_o tenable_a and_o neglect_v those_o out-skirt_n of_o essex_n sussex_n and_o middlesex_n leave_v he_o by_o hengist_n as_o not_o well_o bound_v nor_o thorough_o subdue_v sussex_n and_o surry_n which_o touch_v he_o on_o the_o west_n he_o give_v up_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ella_n the_o saxon_a and_o essex_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o north_n he_o leave_v free_a for_o enchinwine_n another_o saxon_a adventurer_n to_o exercise_v his_o valourin_n thus_o whilst_o on_o all_o side_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o britain_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v leisure_n to_o follow_v the_o art_n and_o method_n of_o peace_n like_o numa_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o warlike-predecessor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n save_v their_o name_n and_o issue_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n for_o the_o britain_n take_v up_o with_o high_a war_n have_v not_o opportunity_n or_o mean_n to_o reach_n kent_n and_o till_o ethelbert_n day_n the_o other_o saxon_n be_v so_o well_o employ_v by_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o founder_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n the_o kentish_a man_n afterward_o call_v themselves_o oiscing_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n by_o our_o historian_n to_o be_v account_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a man_n they_o give_v that_o place_n to_o ella_n founder_v of_o the_o south_n saxon_n a_o more_o active_a and_o bustle_a prince_n octa_n octa_n the_o son_n of_o eske_n or_o oisc_n begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 513_o what_o 513._o his_o father_n peacable_o leave_v he_o quiet_o enjoy_v for_o twenty_o two_o year_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o see_v many_o other_o principality_n of_o the_o saxon_n begin_v in_o the_o island_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ermiric_n ermiric_n ermiric_n the_o son_n of_o octa_n reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n more_o honourable_a in_o 535._o his_o posterity_n than_o any_o action_n of_o his_o own_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n rikel_n in_o marriage_n to_o sledda_n son_n of_o erchinwine_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o which_o alliance_n he_o endear_v to_o himself_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o essex_n and_o middlesex_n his_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbert_n ethelbert_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o ermiric_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n 564._o he_o equal_v in_o length_n of_o reign_n both_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o bede_n rockon_v exceed_v they_o three_o year_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a by_o which_o mean_n hasty_o aim_v above_o his_o reach_n he_o fall_v almost_o beneath_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o ambition_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o we_o read_v that_o hengist_n by_o leave_n of_o vortigern_n have_v place_v octa_n and_o ebissa_n in_o the_o north_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n from_o molest_v the_o southern_a border_n they_o and_o their_o successor_n settle_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o principality_n have_v hold_v it_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n yet_o as_o in_o subjection_n to_o kent_n the_o elder_a family_n and_o own_v its_o protection_n though_o far_o distant_a but_o ida_n come_v to_o govern_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ermiric_n cast_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o assume_v a_o absolute_a royalty_n to_o himself_o which_o indignity_n ermeric_n as_o may_v probable_o be_v guess_v resent_v by_o make_v strong_a alliance_n intend_v to_o revenge_n but_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n the_o quarrel_n be_v leave_v entire_a to_o young_a ethelbert_n his_o son_n who_o partly_o instigate_v by_o this_o affront_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o be_v
for_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n continual_o molest_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o edric_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n sit_v not_o down_o with_o his_o loss_n but_o pursue_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a to_o who_o protection_n he_o flee_v he_o enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o proclaim_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o flock_v unto_o he_o whilst_o other_o adhere_v to_o lothair_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o only_o vex_v with_o foreign_a force_n but_o miserable_o divide_v in_o itself_o at_o last_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n lothair_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v under_o his_o surgeon_n hand_n in_o he_o say_v malmsbury_n be_v punish_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o brother_n egbert_n because_o he_o make_v a_o scoff_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o public_a malmsbury_n mourning_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v divine_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o son_n of_o egbert_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o crown_n continue_v not_o in_o it_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n lothair_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n among_o his_o predecessor_n edric_n edric_n his_o uncle_n lothair_n be_v dead_a have_v none_o who_o can_v claim_v before_o he_o 684._o yet_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o final_o slay_v in_o they_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n historian_n have_v not_o relate_v possible_o they_o rise_v from_o lothair_n faction_n not_o suppress_v with_o his_o death_n or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o belove_a prince_n and_o this_o seem_v more_o likely_a for_o his_o brother_n wigtre_v though_o a_o virtuous_a youth_n and_o 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back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n leave_v mollo_n their_o king_n brother_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o flight_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o attendance_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cottage_n but_o either_o discover_v or_o betray_v be_v beset_v by_o the_o pursuer_n and_o there_o burn_v alive_a ceadwalla_n near_o touch_v with_o his_o brother_n misfortune_n and_o his_o own_o dishonour_n rally_v his_o disperse_a force_n and_o make_v head_n again_o set_v upon_o the_o greedy_a pursuer_n rout_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o leave_v the_o province_n till_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wigtred_n wigtred_a the_o brother_n of_o edric_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 693._o year_n 693._o ceadwalla_n be_v dead_a he_o purchase_v his_o peace_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o govern_v quiet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n bede_n mention_v one_o swebhard_n that_o reign_v with_o he_o possible_o some_o prince_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o ascribe_v to_o wigtred_n thirty_o three_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o high_o favour_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o those_o day_n 189._o by_o grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o religious_a person_n and_o exempt_n they_o from_o public_a contribution_n subsidy_n toll_n tax_n and_o impost_n especial_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n of_o his_o whole_a clergy_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v becanceld_a in_o which_o himself_o preside_v among_o many_o liberty_n in_o general_n confer_v on_o they_o he_o particular_o by_o name_n privilege_v these_o monastery_n namely_o upminster_n raculf_n sudminster_n dofras_n folcanstan_n hym_v step_n and_o hor_n with_o severe_a anathema_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n violate_v or_o infringe_v these_o his_o royal_a concession_n which_o in_o aeternam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n in_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o this_o do_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o time_n heighten_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v whatever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o what_o knowledge_n this_o zeal_n be_v likely_a to_o spring_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o that_o sad_a though_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o king_n wigtre_v himself_o who_o in_o a_o grant_n afterward_o make_v of_o some_o land_n in_o thanet_n to_o ebba_n a_o abbess_n plain_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o name_n he_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n to_o the_o deed_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o likewise_o do_v his_o queen_n kynigith_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n not_o likely_a to_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o their_o sovereign_n nay_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v much_o exceed_v in_o knowledge_n for_o the_o way_n of_o their_o subscription_n be_v per_fw-la signum_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o time_n not_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o that_o from_o king_n alfred_n himself_o alearned_a and_o pious_a prince_n in_o his_o sorrowful_a epistle_n upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o wulfug_v a_o bishop_n that_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n there_o be_v few_o priest_n that_o understand_v their_o latin_a prayer_n or_o can_v turn_v they_o into_o english_a so_o few_o faith_n he_o that_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o reign_v on_o all_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o remember_v but_o one_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o blind_a devotion_n and_o ignorance_n possess_v those_o time_n another_o council_n this_o king_n wigtre_v hold_v at_o berghamsted_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o famous_a manuscript_n entitle_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la compose_v by_o ernulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o year_n 1116_o but_o because_o it_o be_v omit_v by_o lambard_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n confess_v not_o understand_v right_o by_o himself_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v especial_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n in_o it_o which_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o stamp_n as_o his_o other_o constitution_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n with_o addition_n of_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o fasting-day_n adultery_n and_o theft_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v improper_a namely_o to_o set_v down_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o article_n of_o this_o council_n the_o old_a saxon._n the_o english_a give_v eshe_a ofer_n dryhtnes_n here_o þeoþ_n ƿeorc_n ƿyrce_v a_o sunnan_n aefen_v efter_o hire_v setl_n gange_fw-mi oþ_n monan_o aefenes_n setlgang_v lxxx_o scill_n the_o dryhtne_n gebete_fw-la if_o in_o the_o evening_n precede_v sunday_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v or_o the_o evening_n precede_v monday_n after_o sun_n set_v any_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v do_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v 80_o shilling_n for_o the_o fact_n give_v esne_fw-la def_n his_o pate_fw-mi ƿaes_fw-la daeger_fw-la vi_o sc_a ƿið_n dryhten_v gebete_a oþþe_n sinehyd_v if_o a_o servant_n shall_v go_v a_o journey_n on_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v pay_v his_o master_n 6_o shilling_n give_v friman_n þonne_n a_o ðane_a forbodenan_n timan_n sio_fw-la he_o heal_v fang_n
the_o heart_n and_o flesh_n of_o all_o rejoice_v in_o the_o live_a god_n who_o by_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n have_v not_o only_o enrich_v they_o with_o internal_a but_o external_a blessing_n also_o this_o prelate_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o province_n see_v the_o plague_n of_o famine_n so_o great_a have_v teach_v they_o to_o get_v sustenance_n by_o fish_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o their_o skill_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o catch_n of_o eel_n have_v therefore_o gather_v together_o many_o eele-net_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o divine_a assistance_n present_o catch_v three_o hundred_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n which_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n they_o give_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o hundred_o to_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v the_o net_n and_o a_o hundred_o they_o reserve_v for_o their_o own_o use_n by_o which_o benefit_n this_o prelate_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o every_o one_o towards_o he_o and_o they_o be_v easy_o bring_v by_o his_o preach_a to_o hope_v for_o eternal_a thing_n by_o who_o ministry_n they_o have_v receive_v temporal_a at_o which_o time_n king_n edilwalch_n give_v by_o donation_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n wilfrid_n land_n of_o eighty_o seven_o family_n where_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o own_o people_n who_o wander_v about_o in_o exile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seolesu_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v insula_fw-la vituli_fw-la marini_fw-la the_o place_n be_v every_o where_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v on_o the_o west_n sussex_n where_o it_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o about_o a_o stone_n cast_v wide_a this_o place_n when_o wilfred_n have_v receive_v he_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n for_o priest_n regular_a place_v therein_o such_o especial_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o which_o to_o this_o day_n his_o successor_n hold_v for_o he_o live_v in_o those_o part_n five_o year_n i._n e._n till_o the_o death_n of_o king_n elfrid_n worthy_o honour_v by_o all_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o because_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o place_n have_v grant_v he_o all_o the_o demesne_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n he_o baptize_v they_o all_o into_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o which_o many_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o he_o not_o only_o by_o baptism_n deliver_v from_o the_o slavery_n of_o satan_n but_o by_o give_v they_o freedom_n release_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o human_a bondage_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wight_n after_o ceadvalla_fw-la have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o hitherto_o be_v general_o give_v to_o idolatry_n by_o tragical_a slaughter_n 16._o he_o endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o the_o native_n and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v 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be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v himself_o the_o conduit_n to_o coveigh_v they_o to_o his_o people_n neither_o be_v this_o king_n less_o celebrate_v for_o his_o exceed_a charity_n and_o pity_n to_o the_o poor_a feed_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o often_o distribute_v the_o plate_n itself_o among_o they_o for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aidan_n be_v once_o present_a take_v the_o king_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o say_v or_o prophesy_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o hand_n shall_v parish_n which_o have_v so_o often_o sustain_v other_o which_o report_n go_v after_o his_o death_n be_v fulfil_v for_o that_o hand_n remain_v uncorrupted_a be_v afterward_o shrine_v in_o silver_n and_o preserve_v entire_a in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o bebba_n now_o bamborow_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o king_n oswald_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n during_o which_o time_n 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his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o bradney_n in_o lincoinshire_n by_o his_o wife_n kinburg_n daughter_n of_o kingil_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ethelwald_n who_o be_v leave_v young_a be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o base_a uncle_n oswy_n but_o he_o continual_o give_v he_o trouble_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o obtain_v last_o a_o principality_n in_o derra_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o force_n after_o that_o oswy_a have_v slay_v oswyn_n the_o nephew_n of_o edwin_n who_o for_o seven_o year_n have_v hold_v it_o oswy_n oswy_a the_o base_a son_n of_o edilfrid_n the_o wild_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v exceed_o 642._o turmoil_v with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o penda_n the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o base_a son_n alkfrid_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o ethelwald_n son_n of_o edwin_n and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o great_a eyesore_n be_v oswyn_n the_o son_n of_o 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he_o that_o shall_v put_v out_o a_o ox_n eye_n shall_v pay_v five_o penny_n a_o cow_n one_o shilling_n of_o yearly_a barley_n every_o season_n shall_v be_v give_v 6_o pound_n etc._n etc._n here_o want_v something_o of_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n borrow_v if_o a_o boor_n shall_v hire_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o have_v corn_n enough_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o whole_a hire_n with_o corn_n but_o if_o he_o want_v sufficient_a corn_n he_o shall_v pay_v half_a in_o corn_n and_o half_a in_o other_o good_n of_o church_n due_n every_o one_o shall_v pay_v his_o church-dues_a at_o that_o place_n where_o he_o reside_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n of_o he_o of_o who_o pledge_n be_v require_v if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o a_o person_n accuse_v and_o he_o have_v not_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o pledge_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o another_o will_v lay_v down_o pledge_v for_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o 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