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A64989 The foundation of God standeth sure, or, A defence of those fundamental and so generally believed doctrines of the Trinity of persons in the unity of the divine essence, of the satisfaction of Christ, the second person of the real and glorious Trinity, of the justification of the ungodly by the imputed righteousness of Christ, against the cavils of W.P.J. a Quaker in his pamphlet entituled The sandy foundation shaken &c. : wherein his and the Quakers hideous blasphemies, Socinian and damnably-heretical opinions are discovered and refuted ... / by Thomas Vincent. Vincent, Thomas, 1634-1678. 1668 (1668) Wing V438; ESTC R25705 51,791 83

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High-Priest to offer up Sacrifice and make reconciliation for the sins of Men Heb. 2. 17. It was necessary he should be God because none but God so neerly united could strengthen the manhood to bear up under such a pressure of wrath and break thorow such sufferings as had taken hold on Christ for mans sins and if he had not been God as well as man the sufferings and satisfaction would have been but finite and so no proportionable satisfaction but through the infinite dignity of his person the satisfaction is of infinite value That Christ hath actually made satisfaction unto Gods Justice for the sins of men is the great Doctrine which I shall prove from the Scripture 1. We read in the Old Testament of the many Sacrifices which were offered up unto God for the appeasing of his wrath and the procuring remission for mens sins all which of themselves could not in the least attain that end for the Apostle telleth us plainly Heb. 10. 4. that it was not possible that the blood of Bulls and Goats should take away sin but these Sacrifices did typically refer unto the Sacrifice which Christ should offer of himself unto God whereby satisfaction should be made unto God and remission obtained for men 2. In the New Testament the Scriptures are plain which prove the satisfaction which Christ made to Gods Justice for mans sin by his death on the Cross. Math. 20. 28. The Son of Man came to give his life a ransom for many and 1. Tim. 2. 6. He gave himself a ransom the price which Christ did pay for the ransom of men doth evidently prove that it was for satisfaction From what did Christ ransom many if it were not from the vengeance of God which their sins did expose them unto and how could his giving his life ransom them if he did not hereby give satisfaction unto the demands of Gods Justice Rom. 5. 6. In due time Christ died for the ungodly and how did Christ die for the ungodly was it onely for their good and so give them an example was it not in their stead and that by his death in their room he might satisfy offended justice we are said to be reconciled to God by the death of his Son v. 10. And could this be if he died only for an example Can we say that we are reconciled to God by the death of any Saints whose death is exemplary Was not Christ an innocent person And would the Father have deliver'd him up unto death had it not been in the room of others He died for sin indeed not his own he being perfectly free from sin but for our sins 1 Pet. 2. 24. Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the Tree And how did he bare our sins but by bearing the punishment due for them He was wounded for our transgressions c. Isa. 53. 5. And wherefore did he bear the punishment of our sins but that he might give satisfaction unto God's justice Rom. 3. 25. Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood c. so 1 Iob. 1. 2. Christ was set forth to be a propitiation or propitiatory sacrifice which doth plainly imply that God was angry with sinners and that Christ by the propitiatory sacrifice of himself did appease God's anger by giving satisfaction here by unto his Justice And therefore also Christ is called an offering and sacrifice Eph. 5. 2. As Christ hath loved us and given himself for us an offering unto God for a sweet smelling savour and Heb. 9. 22. He appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself c. How could Christ put away sin by this sacrifice if this sacrifice were not for satisfaction Gal. 3. 13. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us How could Christ redeem us from the curse of the Law and deliver us from the wrath to come part of the curse due to us for sin if he had not by being made a curse for us and thereby undergoing the punishment our sins deserved made satisfaction unto Gods justice 4. It is only through this satisfaction which Christ hath made that remission of sins and reconciliation unto God is attained or attainable by any of the Children of men The three former propositions are the reason of this last which doth necessarily result from them and in this the Scripture also is clear Eph. 1. 7. In whom we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace So Col. 1. 14. and Verse 20. Having made peace by the blood of his Cross by him to reconcile all things to himself Rom. 5. 10. If when we were enemies we were reconciled unto God by the death of his Son My small Tract will not permit inlargements in urging all the Scripture-arguments which may be brought to prove this great Doctrine of Christs satisfaction nor to vindicate the Scriptures that prove it from all Socinian exceptions If any would read more largely this subject handled in answer to the Socinians Dr. Owen his Mystery of the Gospel vindicated and Socinianisme examined I would commend to them as a Book of great worth and use in this day when Socinians begin so much to put forth the head as also for a lesser and later piece I would commend to them Mr. Ferguson's Iustification only upon a satisfaction The Texts I have quoted and urged may satisfie the sober and considering Christian who I believe doth wonder at W. P's confidence in asserting that there is nothing in the Scripture that doth look towards a satisfaction CHAP. VIII An Answer to W. Ps cavils against the Doctrine of Christs Satisfaction THe Apostle Peter telleth us 2 Pet. 3. 16. Of some unlearned unstable persons who wrest the Scriptures to their own destruction W. P. hath plainly discovered himself to be such a one whom the Apostle doth speak of as will appear in the review of the Scriptures he alledgeth against Christs satisfaction wherein I shall shew how they are wrested by him Exod. 34. 6 7. The Lord passed by c. proclaimed The Lord the Lord God gracious and merciful keeping mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity transgression and sin If W. P. had read and considered and believed the following words in the same 7. verse And will by no means clear the guilty the beames of Gods justice and holiness might have shined with such a lustre in his face as that he should not have dared to offer such an affront and indignity thereunto and incur the guilt which God there threatneth he will not clear men of without the supposition of a satisfaction to his offended justice to set up his mercy and love as inconsistent herewith and what blasphemy as well as absurdity is this to say that God could not be gracious should he exact the utmost farthing when he is so much the more gracious unto men in exacting nothing