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A68568 Ruths recompence: or a commentarie vpon the booke of Ruth wherein is shewed her happy calling out of her owne country and people, into the fellowship and society of the Lords inheritance: her vertuous life and holy carriage amongst them: and then, her reward in Gods mercy, being by an honourable marriage made a mother in Israel: deliuered in seuerall sermons, the briefe summe whereof is now published for the benefit of the Church of God. By Richard Bernard ... Bernard, Richard, 1568-1641. 1628 (1628) STC 1962; ESTC S101697 273,649 490

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grace before goods and wisedome before the world though where grace is if goods may come with it it is a blessing and the better to be liked of for helpe to vphold the burthen of marriage And they dwelt there about tenne yeeres Whether this time beginneth at their first cōming or after this marriage is not certaine but it is ten yeeres before Naomi heares of the Lords visiting of Israel with plenty It is a long time for a godly woman to bee kept from Gods people and publike seruice of his name Dauid lamented it much Psal 120. 5. and desired the presence of God and his Tabernacle Psal 84. 1 4. In Moab was corporall plenty but not spirituall for the one the other was neglected Such is our corruption a comon sinne now I wish it had not taken possession of the best But besides this we may further note how a heauy calamity may long rest vpon Gods people we may reade of a famine three yeres and a halfe in Achabs daies three yeeres in Dauids time 2. Sam. 21. 1. 1. King 17. 1. Luke 4. 25. and seuen yeeres at another time 2. King 1. and here also for a great many of yeeres And this commeth through mens obstinacie in sinne and for that such things are not reformed as God commandeth or for that some euils are not punished as they ought to bee as for innocent blood-shed 1. Sam. 21. 1. for open idolatrie and murthering of the Saints as in Achabs dayes We are in such continuing iudgements to looke to our waies and bewaile our sinnes also seeing thus Gods hand against his people so long wee may learne patience in the yeres of scarcity and blesse God that neuer thus afflicted vs in any of our remembrances for such a famine would in these Northerne parts be most intolerable farre more vnsufferable than in hot countreyes where people could humble themselues with fasting many dayes together Verse 5. And Mahlon and Chilion dyed also both of them and the woman was left of her two sonnes and of her husband THis verse sheweth a further griefe which befell good Naomi which was the death of both her sonnes and so to be left a heauie soule in solitarinesse in a strange countrey where she could haue no spirituall comfort and where now she had lost her chiefest corporall comfort And Mahlon and Chilion dyed also both of them These inioyed their yong wiues for some space and had time to haue returned home to the Lords people but they for bodily maintenance new friends gotten by their marriages would not the Lord therefore tooke them away in this strange Land Many things may be noted I. That the Lord gaue them time to marry and to enioy their marriage for some space though they made no better vse of their fathers death thus good and patient is God vnto men for their bettering if it would be for which praise him II. That when God hath proued men in patience and they will not make right vse thereof then will he take them away for he will not alwaies striue in mercie here the abusers of Gods goodnesse may learne to take heed III. That God can and will cut off sometime yong men in the flowre of their youth Thus he tooke away Nadab and Abihu Hophni and Phinees Amnon Absalom two gallant yong Princes so here these two though some by violent death and other by naturall death And this is sometime a punishment for sinne Psalme 55. 23. 1. Sa. 2. 31. but not euer for God in mercie will take some from the euils of the world as he did Iosias Let none because of youth put farre off the day of death Death respecteth no age no strength no beauty Remember thy Creatour in the dayes of thy youth Ecclesiastes 12. 1. Thy owne sinne may cut thee off in youth as it did Absalom and so the rest or thy fathers sinne as Dauids child was taken away 2. Sam. 12. 14. and the tenne 1. King 11. 12. and 21. 6. Tribes from Rehoboam and the sonnes of Saul And the woman was left of her two sons her husband This is added to aggrauate the affliction of Naomi and doth teach that neither few nor light afflictions sometime befall the godly Naomi lost her husband then not one but both her sonnes and left their widowes without children so as Naomi had none of his bloud remaining in Moab And as shee was thus afflicted so was Dauid who had proud and scornefull brethren a bloudily-minded father in law a mocking Michal to his wife lewd and vnnaturall children besides many other great trialls What shall I speake of Iobs trialls Ieremies troubles and Pauls persecutions Yet God thus suffers his to be tried to make them know themselues to shew them their graces and their imperfections which in affliction they will manifest to weane them from the world to the loue of a better life to whip them from their sinnes and to make our vile natures tame to submit to his yoke Let vs looke therefore for them let vs be contented and patient vnder them and consider the troubles of others of old and in the primitiue Church and of later times Let vs not thinke our condition the worse before God but rather the better if instruction be with correction for God loueth vs then It is a fault to murmure at him it is an error to thinke our estate to be euill before God because of sundry and great crosses for many are the afflictions of the righteous he saith not of the wicked yet then righteous when they be afflicted this is comfort against despaire Note againe that he saith the woman was left he saith not now Naomi as before after to expresse her deiected condition for a widow poore alone without friends and in a strange country is in an afflicted estate contemptible it is the not Naomi but the woman in distresse and miserie And lastly obserue that when death calleth friends must part and one leaue another husbands their wiues children their parents parents their children as here no band of loue can keepe them then together death must be welcome and vnto dearest friends we must bid farewell Verse 6. Then she arose with her daughters in law that shee might returne from the Countrey of Moab for shee had heard in the Countrey of Moab how that the Lord had visited his people in giuing them bread HEre is at the length the returne of Naomi with whom from whence and the reason drawing her minde homeward Then shee arose Shee had long abode in Moab now after such crosses shee ariseth to goe thence vnto the Church and people of God when the Lord thus afflicted her when shee saw her selfe destitute of her husband and children and had none to goe vnto and to conuerse with but Idolaters the Moabites then she arose to leaue those coasts Note how affliction shall follow affliction to bring home such as be the Lords if one crosse will not
would be content to marry with them which is a commendation to them that would thus welcome such as came among them for succour It is a matter praise-worthy to be harbersome to strangers for this were the Barbarians commended Act. 28. 2 7 10. who receiued the Apostle and the rest into their houses made them fires because of the cold and raine in Winter courteously lodged them and when they departed being such as had suffered shipwracke and were thereby in want those Barbarians helped them with necessaries This was humanity and mercy For this Abraham and Lot and Iob are commended and this goodnesse wee must learne to practise for so are wee exhorted Heb. 13. 2 and these former examples lead vs to it This qutie is to be done not onely to our kindred to our friends to our knowne countreymen but to strangers Heb. 13. 2. yea and to our enemies in their neede 2. Kings 6. 23. Romanes 12. 20. Vers 3. And Elimelech Naomies husband dyed and shee was left and her two sonnes THis telleth vs of the heauie crosse which befell Naomi which was in the death of her husband and that as it may seeme very shortly after they were come into Moab before the sonnes did marry so she was left a widdow with two fatherlesse children to take care for them in a strange countrey This verse is a narration of an euent what it was and vpon whom it fell to the great heauinesse of Naomi the euent was death and here is shewed whom it tooke and whom it left And Elimelech dyed His age is not reckoned he could not bee very old if wee may gasse his yeeres by his sonnes marrying so young women after his death yet he dyeth yea and there also wither he went for food to preserue life He went first from Israel the Land of the liuing and led them thence and so he now goeth out of the world before them from whence note I. That death is the end of all and it spareth none Iosh 23. 14. Iob 21. 33. Eccles 7. 2. and 6. 6. 1. Cor. 15. 51. Heb. 9. 27. for all haue sinned Rom. 5. and death is the reward of sinne Rom. 6. And therefore let all prepare to die II. That a full supplie of bodily wants cannot preuent death The man must die in Moab where was food enough the rich Glutton must die also and the Rich man with his barne full for the sentence of death is irreuocable and mans life dependeth not vpon the outward meanes of life for then the rich and mighty would neuer die Let not men in their abundance thinke to escape death let them therefore not set their hearts on their wealth for they must leaue it It is follie to trust in riches for they cannot deliuer from death either ordinary or extraordinary lingering or suddaine naturall or violent as examples and experience it selfe teacheth III. That where men think to preserue life there they may lose it as Elimelech doth here fleeing from the famine in Israel yet dyed where plenty was in Moab for no place is free from death and when the appointed time is come man cannot passe it Iob 14. 5. we cannot thinke therefore our selues safe any where from death nay many times where we may think our selues secure there death may take vs away Naomies husband It is not said her husband which might well haue beene spoken by way of relation to her without her name because shee was named before and no other woman but this woman was a very vertuous woman and this was a great crosse to her and therefore both to expresse her excellency and her begun misery it is said Naomies husband dyed the husband of so rare a wife died Note hence I. That it is a grace for some to be called the husbands of some women their name is a grace to them if they be vertuous for such a one is a crowne to her husband Pro. 12. 4. Now a crowne is high glory to a man and her husband is knowne in the gates Pro. 31. 23. Such wiues are to bee made much of as rare Birdes for too many may sit downe with shame and blush to bee named the husbands of some wiues Foolish though faire faire but perhaps filthy rich but withal retchlesse wiues but without gouernement husbands named the head but they must bee masters sometime painefull but Peacok-like proud often more mad or fullen sad than merrie if merrie it keepes not in with modesty if she speake it is lowd often heard farther then seene and yet oftener seene by a quiet husband then well liked of In a word a wicked foolish woman is shame to his person and rottennesse to his bones Pro. 12. 4. II. That grace in one preuents not death in another Naomies husband must die so Abrahams wife also Iacob must bid his Rachel adieu and Ezech. 24. 16. Ezechiel the desire of eyes for no mans grace can free himselfe much lesse another from death Psal 49. 7 9. and married persons are not appointed the same length of daies No we come not together and wee goe not together Let none hope for life by the grace of another let the neerest and dearest looke to part by death Ruth loued Naomi most dearely and saith that nothing should separate them but onely death verse 17. because shee knew that that must needes be yelded vnto III. That it is a great crosse for a woman to lose a good husband This is implied as I said in naming her by name for in him the wife loseth her head her guide her stay and comfort if hee be a vertuous man and a good husband I neede not intreat good and louing wiues to mourne for such sure enough they haue cause and wiues cannot but mourne except they conceit a new comfort very quickly as some doe for feare the old griefe should lye too long at the heart for him that is dead and cannot be recalled so with them the liuing is better to be liked of than the dead for they know their husbands would perhaps haue so dealt with them And shee was left and her two sonnes Death seazed onely vpon Elimelech and left Naomi and also her sonnes that she might not be vtterly comfortlesse in a strange countrey From this may we note these two things I. That albeit death is due to all in as much as all haue sinned yet it seazeth not vpon all at once but one dyeth now and another hereafter as we see in all ages which cōmeth not to passe for any good in one more than in another but God will haue mankind vpon earth till the last day hee forbeareth some and repriueth them for their amendment for the lengthning of life is for our further repentance if wee bee the Lords or for the greater condemnation of such as shall perish For this mercy God is to bee praised for we deserue death and it might seaze vpon euery one at once and take vs away because wee are borne
from Idolaters to the Church of God and was in loue with Naomi whom she would accompany thither and would not be intreated to forsake her no more would Elisha leaue Eliah The godly are like to Ahimaaz who would not be let for running to Dauid for indeed they set their hearts on the Lords wayes and haue a full resolution to doe well by Gods helpe and doe reioyce in the way of well-doing and finding therein comfort like Abrahams seruant will not be stayed but doe hasten home to their Heauenly Country This grace let vs labour for to haue a desire not to be hindred in a good course nor to be withdrawne from good purposes but stand fast in our honest resolutions which if indeed we doe then will we shew it will pray to God to further vs and to remoue all lets that may hinder we will check such as are against Mat. 16. 23. vs we will preuent all hinderances and betimes auoid the occasions which might draw vs backe as did Saint Paul we will withstand the Gal. 1. 15. letts as Paul also did and as Dauid did when he Act. 21. 13. had a mind to encounter Goliah his brethrens contempt of himself the Israelites feare of Goliah the words of Saul nor the Philistims greatnesse nor brags could hinder him he would follow his resolution so should we in all good things Or to turne from following after thee As if shee had said Vse no more words to hinder my honest intendement but goe on that I may follow thee let my sister in law goe to her people and gods too her example moueth me not one whit I will goe with thee to thy people and to thy God I haue tasted by thee of true Religion the power whereof and thy vertues so bind me as I can leaue all countrey kindred friends and old acquaintance to follow thee my mother See here I. How Religion and grace maketh such as be of seuerall nations to loue one another to loue forrainers being religious better then friends kindred and old acquaintance not religious Ruth is in loue with Naomi a Iew and esteemeth not of Orpha her countrey woman for indeed Religion maketh a more sure coniunction in a more blessed kindred then nature hauing God for our Father the Church for our Mother the Saints for our Brethren the Spirit of God for the bond of our vnion which maketh vs to desire to liue and die together Labour for this loue the loue of the brethren before naturall loue of friends not religious for this is a true signe of our eternall saluation and that we 1. Iohn 3. be translated from death to life II. A heart truely in loue with the godly will not easily be remoued to forsake them by the falling away of others as we may see by this example By Ionathans cleauing to Dauid and the Disciples continuing Iohn 6. with Christ though others forsooke him And this is because their loue is well grounded for they know the godly to be in their persons honorable how basely soeuer the slaues of Satan esteeme of them they know them to be Kings and Priests vnto God They discerne of their graces and are in loue with them for the same yea they hauing the same Spirit doe by the force thereof knit themselues to them and doe know Psal 37. 37. that their end is happinesse whatsoeuer their present estate be in this vale of miserie Let vs cleaue then to these though others doe fall away and that we may so doe let vs not take offence at their weakenesses and frailties but consider of their loue with God of their excellent graces and how that holy Spirit of God dwelleth in them that they be such as be Coheires with Christ and shall reigne with him in glory For whither thou goest I will goe and where thou lodgest I will lodge This is the reason of Ruths request to Naomi from her resolution which is not to forsake her company but to goe with her and to lodge with her wheresoeuer shee shall lodge this is her resolution which made her continue with Ruth and not start backe Whence note That the putting on of a strong resolution will make one withstand all oppositions and hinderances which may lie in the way to be lets from well-doing This made Michaiah to doe faithfully the Lords message 2. Kin. 22. This made S. Paul to go on to Ierusalem without daunt of Spirit Acts 20. 24. with 21. 31. for a grounded resolution is such a settling of thy heart as it cannot easily be remoued Let vs therefore put on this resolution in making an onset to goodnesse and in euery good action seeing there may be many hinderances in the way and to doe this that our hearts start not backe wee must make our resolution strong by these things wee must see that the thing wee take in hand be good lawfull then whether lawfull to vs and what calling we haue thereto thirdly to weigh the circumstances of time and place so that it may bee done seasonably and fitly This is prudence which will much commend the deede Fourthly note with our selues the end Gods glory publike good discharge of our duety and beware of sinister respects Lastly forecast all rubbes which may happen in the way for such foresight fore-warneth and hee which is fore-warned is halfe armed and will not repent with an Had I wist neither will be moued with such lets Acts 20. 24. Note againe from hence that Ruth excepteth not against any condition which may befall Naomi but will goe with her and take such part as shee taketh whether the lodging be good or bad whether the place be comfortable or otherwise whither Naomi shall goe Which example telleth vs that such as truly loue the godly both can and will giue themselues to them to accompany them in euery estate not onely in prosperity but in aduersitie as did Moses because they know that God is with them Zach. 8. 23. they account themselues one and are of one heart hauing giuen themselues to the Lord they cannot but giue themselues to his people 2. Cor. 8. 5. And therefore if wee doe loue the godly keepe them company and forsake them not in their aduersity Thy people shall bee my people Shee loueth a good woman her mother in law Naomi and thereby giueth her selfe to the loue of all Gods people for they that loue one godly person for godlinesse sake cannot but affect all the Lords flocke for there is the like reason to all as to one in that respect and the same Spirit that vniteth the heart of one godly person to another vniteth the same to all the rest as being together members of Christs mysticall body This may trie our true loue to euery godly person by our true loue vpon the some ground to all the rest for else that particular loue will not be found to be other then sinister Dauids delight was not in one