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a_o exile_n he_o at_o first_o seek_v for_o aid_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o in_o vain_a he_o next_o address_n himself_o to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v then_o at_o bordeaux_n with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n he_o consent_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o encounter_v henry_n on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n with_o near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n utter_o discomfit_n he_o and_o establish_a pedro_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o short_o after_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o former_a tyrannical_a course_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o subject_n take_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o put_v to_o death_n ferdinand_n have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n that_o survive_v name_v beatrice_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o thereby_o exclude_v from_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o first_o assembly_n estate_n hold_v at_o lamâ—go_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alfonso_n 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three_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o her_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v for_o seven_o year_n maintain_v eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o service_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n long_o be_v this_o business_n in_o negotiation_n and_o by_o many_o thought_n will_v have_v take_v effect_n the_o agent_n be_v very_o high_o carress_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n but_o whether_o by_o reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n dislike_n of_o it_o or_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n it_o be_v prolong_v by_o continual_a demur_n till_o after_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n death_n and_o then_o whole_o break_v off_o for_o king_n john_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o about_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656._o on_o the_o 6._o of_o november_n s._n n._n pay_v his_o last_o debt_n to_o nature_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o kidney_n occasion_v by_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n which_o be_v so_o sharp_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n that_o he_o seldom_o urine_v and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o be_v in_o so_o little_a quantity_n that_o it_o do_v scarce_o at_o all_o ease_n he_o this_o violent_a pain_n put_v he_o into_o a_o burning-fever_n which_o in_o ten_o day_n overpress_v his_o vital_n before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v donna_n lucia_n his_o queen_n to_o be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n alphonso_n her_o son_n recommend_v to_o her_o for-assistant_n in_o the_o management_n of_o so_o great_a burden_n as_o a_o crown_n the_o reverend_a d_o emanuel_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n don_n runlio_n marquis_n of_o nisa_n the_o earl_n of_o canvandake_n and_o some_o other_o who_o ability_n love_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v experience_n of_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n donna_n lucia_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n four_o child_n only_o two_o of_o which_o survive_v he_o to_o wit_n alfonso_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v at_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o infanta_n catharina_n who_o be_v bear_v the_o year_n before_o her_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o princess_n in_o who_o all_o virtue_n seem_v to_o flow_v that_o can_v make_v she_o the_o worthy_a daughter_n of_o such_o renown_a parent_n her_o beauteous_a body_n be_v ample_o replete_a with_o her_o generous_a mother_n spirit_n who_o magnanimity_n and_o prudence_n all_o the_o world_n have_v admire_v his_o other_o two_o child_n be_v the_o prince_n theodosio_n who_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o die_v some_o time_n before_o his_o father_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v young_a he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a comely_a presence_n his_o countenance_n pleasant_a but_o inclin_v to_o swarthiness_n his_o body_n about_o a_o middle_a stature_n yet_o comely_a and_o well_o proportion_v nor_o be_v the_o lineament_n of_o his_o mind_n less_o become_v then_o those_o of_o his_o body_n though_o if_o you_o believe_v common_a fame_n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o portugal_n can_v boast_v of_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o leave_v so_o much_o of_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o masculine_a and_o politic_a spirit_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o that_o jest_a spaniard_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o portugal_n force_n but_o the_o spanish_a policy_n that_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n allude_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o spaniard_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n vincenza_n del_fw-it foro_n with_o all_o accustom_a and_o become_a ceremony_n lament_v by_o those_o king_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ally_n especial_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o honour_v his_o memory_n with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a funeral_n solemnity_n himself_o attend_v by_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n of_o france_n grace_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n where_o after_o the_o sing_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n of_o vance_n pronounce_v a_o funeral_n oration_n suitable_a to_o so_o royal_a a_o subject_n and_o occasion_n alfonso_n the_o vi_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n the_o four_o be_v thus_o decease_v his_o only_a survive_a son_n alphonso_n the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n his_o mother_n during_o his_o minority_n administer_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o amaze_n at_o the_o so_o sudden_a death_n of_o king_n john_n especial_o consider_v the_o youth_n of_o their_o present_a king_n fear_v lest_o their_o common_a enemy_n shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o they_o but_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o state_n by_o the_o queen_n regenâ—_n soon_o banish_v all_o those_o fancy_a fear_n the_o queen_n be_v sensible_a that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n death_n she_o shall_v have_v most_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o soldiery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o council_n order_v all_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v half_a a_o year_n pay_v the_o better_a to_o encourage_v they_o who_o be_v of_o themselves_o ready_a enough_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o common_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o castilian_n and_o because_o she_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v loose_v no_o opportunity_n to_o oppress_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n she_o think_v it_o imprudence_n to_o let_v any_o slip_v where_o any_o advantage_n may_v be_v gain_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a in_o case_n they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o land_n at_o cadiz_n for_o they_o then_o block_v up_o that_o port_n with_o a_o potent_a fleet_n she_o command_v four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o that_o country_n who_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v all_o before_o they_o bring_v away_o between_o forty_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o leave_v the_o whole_a soil_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a this_o so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o drain_n most_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o raise_v a_o potent_a army_n and_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n enter_v portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o olivenza_n which_o at_o length_n they_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v willing_a to_o capitulate_v &_o sound_v a_o parley_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n any_o other_o title_n then_o that_o of_o dâ—ke_n of_o braganza_n which_o make_v the_o portugal_n renounce_v any_o far_o treat_v but_o at_o length_n the_o spaniard_n condescend_v to_o treat_v the_o town_n be_v deliver_v upon_o article_n but_o so_o much_o do_v the_o queen_n regent_n and_o council_n of_o portugal_n resent_v it_o that_o they_o immediate_o give_v order_n to_o arrest_v the_o person_n of_o don_n mandiol_n de_fw-fr saldagna_fw-la the_o governor_n who_o with_o several_a of_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenze_n general_n of_o the_o portuguese_n force_n in_o those_o part_n send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n there_o to_o answer_v their_o ill_a defend_n of_o that_o town_n it_o appear_v that_o at_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o there_o march_v our_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o well_o arm_v foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n nor_o be_v they_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o be_v pretend_v there_o remain_v in_o the_o store_v of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v the_o town_n a_o great_a while_n long_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o portuguese_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n and_o give_v the_o spaniard_n absolute_a command_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n but_o this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v shall_v be_v but_o a_o beginning_n of_o his_o conquest_n if_o possible_a of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o he_o still_o make_v all_o preparation_n he_o can_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o not_o only_o endeavour_v this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o oppress_v it_o himself_o but_o by_o his_o ambassador_n solicit_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o send_v their_o vice-admiral_n opdam_n with_o the_o fleet_n he_o then_o have_v before_o dantzick_n into_o portugal_n to_o demand_v