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death_n mortal_a sin_n venial_a 6,152 5 13.8485 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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be_v no_o purge_n if_o not_o purge_v no_o purgatory_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v after_o this_o life_n be_v a_o time_n of_o punishment_n but_o not_o of_o purge_v hence_o he_o add_v it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v chastise_v and_o purge_v by_o temporal_a affliction_n here_o all_o which_o place_n direct_o confront_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n concern_v purgation_n of_o soul_n by_o fire_n after_o death_n in_o his_o four_o oration_n on_o baptism_n he_o mention_n several_a sort_n of_o fire_n i_o know_v say_v he_o the_o purge_a fire_n viz._n that_o which_o christ_n come_v to_o send_v on_o earth_n viz._n the_o fire_n of_o tribulation_n and_o temporal_a affliction_n as_o nicetas_n in_o his_o comment_n understand_v it_o the_o fire_n of_o love_n and_o faith_n towards_o god_n which_o purge_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n therefore_o say_v he_o christ_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o kindle_v on_o earth_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o this_o can_v be_v purgatory-fire_n which_o christ_n kindle_v not_o on_o earth_n i_o know_v say_v he_o another_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v a_o punish_v not_o purge_v fire_n as_o that_o of_o sodom_n or_o that_o which_o go_v before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o burn_v up_o his_o enemy_n or_o the_o fire_n join_v with_o the_o never-dying_a worm_n which_o be_v eternal_a have_v nazianzen_n know_v any_o other_o fire_n purgative_a of_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n no_o question_n he_o will_v here_o have_v mention_v it_o but_o he_o be_v it_o seem_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o this_o romish_a purgative_n fire_n after_o death_n which_o bellarmine_n assert_v to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o can_v be_v save_v 15._o de_fw-fr purgat_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 15._o but_o shall_v go_v to_o hell._n parcite_fw-la non_fw-la credimus_fw-la however_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o nazianzen_n consent_n he_o quote_v those_o word_n in_o his_o oration_n in_o sancta_fw-la lumina_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o another_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o last_o baptism_n which_o devour_v the_o gross_a matter_n like_o fire_n and_o consume_v the_o levity_n of_o sin_n but_o herein_o the_o cardinal_n discover_v much_o want_n of_o sincerity_n and_o fair_a deal_n for_o nazianzen_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o chance_n or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o baptize_v with_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o not_o positive_o as_o a_o artiele_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o a_o uncertain_a opinion_n or_o possibility_n only_o as_o augustin_n do_v after_o he_o again_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o novatian_a heretic_n but_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o so_o merciful_a as_o to_o send_v heretic_n to_o purgatory_n and_o possible_o he_o may_v mean_v by_o that_o fire_n 15._o origen_n count_v col_n l._n 5._o cyril_n catech_n 15._o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o other_o of_o the_o father_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v not_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v understand_v i_o must_v not_o omit_v his_o intimate_a friend_n basil_n the_o great_a who_o say_v 10._o moral_a sum_fw-la lib._n 10._o the_o present_a time_n be_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o baptism_n he_o mention_n only_a heaven_n and_o hell_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o purgatory_n by_o the_o baptism_n of_o fire_n he_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o psal_n 33._o he_o distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n only_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o die_v in_o a_o mortify_a and_o unessayed_v estate_n and_o such_o as_o be_v sinner_n the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a be_v bless_v of_o the_o latter_a miserable_a in_o regard_n punishment_n attend_v they_o like_o dives_n in_o the_o parable_n now_o dives_n we_o know_v be_v in_o hell_n as_o be_v plain_a luke_n 16._o not_o purgatory_n basil_n therefore_o it_o seem_v know_v no_o such_o place_n i_o pass_v to_o epiphanius_n who_o confute_v the_o novatian_o write_v thus_o 59_o her._n 59_o in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o man_n death_n there_o be_v no_o fast_v penance_n alm_n or_o piety_n there_o lazarus_n come_v not_o to_o dives_n nor_o dive_v to_o lazarus_n why_o do_v he_o not_o except_v those_o who_o be_v labour_v in_o purgatory_n as_o romanist_n speak_v epiphanius_n go_v on_o the_o storehouse_n be_v seal_v no_o come_n out_o the_o time_n accomplish_v the_o combat_n end_v the_o race_n run_v and_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v to_o what_o end_n then_o be_v prayer_n mass_n indulgence_n &_o c_o and_o they_o who_o have_v strive_v be_v quiet_a if_o quiet_a how_o labour_v in_o purgatory_n again_o all_o thing_n be_v plain_o end_v after_o death_n whilst_o all_o be_v in_o combat_n after_o fall_v there_o may_v be_v rise_v again_o there_o be_v yet_o hope_v there_o be_v yet_o help_v salvation_n be_v not_o desperate_a 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father_n be_v all_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n never_o do_v never_o can_v err_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o epiphanius_n undoubted_o hold_v purgatory_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n in_o regard_n he_o allow_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o condemn_v aërius_n as_o a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v it_o i_o answer_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a do_v no_o way_n prove_v the_o romish_a purgatory_n or_o that_o they_o for_o who_o the_o church_n ancient_o pray_v be_v in_o pain_n or_o torment_v neither_o do_v epiphanius_n intimate_v any_o such_o thing_n yea_o he_o contradict_v it_o in_o part_n at_o least_o when_o he_o say_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n who_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v be_v never_o in_o purgatory_n but_o happy_a in_o the_o lord_n saint_n ambrose_n pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n when_o decease_v ult_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la valentin_n confess_v lib._n 9_o cap._n ult_n yet_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o believe_v he_o be_v in_o heavenly_a glory_n saint_n augustin_n also_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n when_o depart_v yet_o immediate_o add_v that_o he_o believe_v god_n have_v grant_v what_o he_o beg_v i._n e._n remission_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o everlasting_a life_n prayer_n then_o for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o infer_v purgatory_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o saint_n chrysostom_n say_v in_o his_o three_o sermon_n upon_o the_o philippian_n he_o make_v not_o three_o but_o only_o two_o sort_n of_o christian_n such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o such_o as_o die_v in_o infidelity_n and_o their_o sin_n the_o former_a after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n be_v bless_v who_o be_v go_v to_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v near_o to_o he_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o face_n to_o face_n and_o homily_n the_o four_o on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v i_o what_o mean_v those_o bright_a lamp_n in_o funeral_n be_v it_o not_o that_o we_o bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a like_o victorious_a combatant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o be_v the_o hymn_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o glorify_v god_n for_o crown_v he_o that_o be_v depart_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v free_v he_o from_o labour_n and_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n have_v he_o with_o himself_o consider_v what_o you_o sing_v when_o you_o say_v return_v unto_o thy_o rest_n o_o my_o soul_n etc._n etc._n these_o expression_n agree_v with_o purgatory_n like_o water_n with_o fire_n how_o be_v they_o bless_v with_o christ_n victorious_a crown_v free_a from_o all_o sorrow_n at_o rest_n and_o peace_n who_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a no_o gross_a sinner_n but_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v yet_o
confess_v that_o their_o purgatory_n fire_n be_v of_o no_o use_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o eternal_a judgement_n the_o like_a say_n he_o have_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrian_n after_o we_o have_v go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n nullus_fw-la remanet_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la locus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n here_o life_n be_v get_v or_o lose_v for_o ever_o our_o adversary_n say_v after_o we_o be_v go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n we_o may_v by_o suffer_v in_o purgatory_n full_o satisfy_v god_n for_o our_o sin_n complete_a our_o exomologesis_fw-la or_o penance_n obtain_v thereby_o at_o last_o life_n eternal_a sure_o saint_n cyprian_a be_v of_o another_o opinion_n come_v we_o to_o lactantius_n the_o heathen_n say_v he_o inferorum_fw-la instit_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o caeli_fw-la &_o inferorum_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o bivium_fw-la two_o way_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la relate_v to_o the_o dead_a which_o more_o true_o say_v that_o these_o two_o way_n be_v heaven_n and_o hell_n for_o to_o the_o righteous_a immortality_n to_o the_o wicked_a eternal_a death_n belong_v here_o lactantius_n mention_n two_o not_o three_o way_n man_n go_v after_o death_n the_o next_o latin_a father_n be_v saint_n hilary_n who_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o matth._n 27._o c._n 27._o overthrow_v the_o main_a ground_n on_o which_o purgatory_n be_v build_v for_o he_o say_v expound_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o virgin_n alienis_fw-la meritis_fw-la ac_fw-la operibus_fw-la neminem_fw-la adjuvandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n after_o this_o life_n can_v be_v help_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o good_a work_n or_o merit_n of_o other_o because_o every_o man_n must_v necessary_o provide_v oil_n for_o his_o own_o lamp._n the_o wise_a virgin_n in_o saint_n hilary_n judgement_n be_v they_o who_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n or_o season_n of_o this_o life_n the_o time_n of_o repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o christ_n come_v the_o foolish_a be_v they_o who_o will_v be_v borrow_v oil_n of_o their_o neighbour_n provide_v not_o in_o time_n for_o themselves_o but_o depend_v on_o the_o courtesy_n of_o other_o their_o work_n prayer_n merit_n which_o will_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n when_o be_v out_o of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v neglect_v and_o lose_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n if_o hilary_n be_v in_o the_o right_n redemption_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n by_o other_o man_n prayer_n merit_n fast_n by_o indulgence_n mass_n pardon_n scapulary_n and_o such_o foolish_a invention_n be_v all_o vain_a and_o insignificant_a which_o will_v stand_v man_n in_o no_o stead_n yield_v they_o no_o help_n or_o relief_n the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o make_v only_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n fideles_fw-la &_o impii_fw-la 120._o in_o psal_n p._n 120._o faithful_a and_o impious_a the_o former_a he_o say_v go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n be_v place_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o evil_n viz._n of_o punishment_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n so_o he_o think_v they_o be_v admit_v into_o heaven_n the_o other_o be_v hinder_v like_o dives_n by_o the_o interpose_v gulf_n from_o go_v thither_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o discourse_v in_o psalm_n 2._o i_o pass_v to_o saint_n ambrose_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bono_n mortis_fw-la say_v thus_o 2._o cap._n 2._o he_o that_o receive_v not_o here_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o i._n e._n in_o heaven_n he_o speak_v indefinite_o of_o all_o sin_n whether_o mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o again_o cap._n 12._o when_o that_o day_n viz._n of_o death_n come_v they_o go_v to_o their_o redeemer_n to_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o abraham_n a_o place_n of_o rest_n not_o torment_n speak_v of_o good_a christian_n certain_o it_o be_v harsh_a to_o affirm_v that_o justify_v person_n reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n blood_n for_o as_o hilary_n even_o now_o teach_v we_o this_o must_v be_v do_v here_o in_o this_o life_n or_o no_o where_o and_o consequent_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o he_o shall_v in_o regard_n of_o some_o small_a venial_a sin_n or_o mortal_a as_o they_o be_v call_v not_o full_o satisfy_v for_o in_o this_o life_n by_o penance_n fast_v alm_n etc._n etc._n be_v cast_v into_o fiery_a torment_n and_o to_o lie_v there_o many_o year_n none_o know_v how_o long_o unless_o help_v out_o by_o the_o uncertain_a prayer_n merit_n etc._n etc._n of_o other_o particular_o unless_o the_o alsufficient_a and_o abundant_o satisfactory_a merit_n of_o christ_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n i_o add_v next_o saint_n hierom_n 9_o in_o amos_n cap._n 9_o who_o say_v when_o the_o soul_n free_v from_o the_o band_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o fly_v whither_o it_o will_v or_o whither_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v it_o shall_v either_o be_v carry_v to_o hell_n of_o which_o it_o be_v write_v in_o hell_n who_o will_v confess_v to_o thou_o or_o it_o shall_v be_v lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n it_o seem_v a_o three_o place_n viz._n purgatory_n hierom_n know_v not_o i_o will_v end_v with_o saint_n augustin_n who_o have_v mention_v heaven_n and_o hell_n 80._o hypognost_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr pecc_n mer._n &_o remiss_a c._n 28._o epist_n 80._o add_v a_o three_o place_n we_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v it_o in_o holy_a scripture_n elsewhere_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o middle_a place_n to_o any_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v not_o with_o christ_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o hesychius_n he_o write_v thus_o in_o what_o state_n the_o day_n of_o death_n find_v any_o one_o according_o shall_v he_o be_v judge_v at_o the_o last_o day_n the_o like_a sentence_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n we_o find_v in_o justin_n martyr_n 107._o in_o dial._n p._n 107._o who_o quote_v it_o as_o a_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o 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