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A02568 The peace of Rome Proclaimed to all the world, by her famous Cardinall Bellarmine, and the no lesse famous casuist Nauarre. Whereof the one acknowledgeth, and numbers vp aboue three hundred differences of opinion, maintained in the popish church. The other confesses neere threescore differences amongst their owne doctors in one onely point of their religion. Gathered faithfully out of their writings in their own words, and diuided into foure bookes, and those into seuerall decads. Whereto is prefixed a serious disswasiue from poperie. By I.H. Azpilcueta, Martín de, 1492?-1586.; Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656.; Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint, 1542-1621. Disputationes de controversiis Christianae fidei. English. Selections. 1609 (1609) STC 12696; ESTC S106027 106,338 252

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secret confession of our seueral sinnes both was neuer instituted and commaunded by any law of God and besides was neuer in vse with the auncient Church Against all these mentioned errors the Councell of Trent hath determined Sess. 14. c. 5. and Can. 7.8 Bellarm. 3. b. of Penance cap. 1. pag. 238. Eightly Bellarmine against Thomas Waldensis and others I Know that Thomas Waldensis in 2. Tom. c. 141. was of this minde that he thought Nectarius Bishop of Constantinople did simply abrogate the vse of confession and therein greatly offended But I would not easily yeelde to that And I know that some haue thought this whole History feigned and deuised by Socrates But I cannot be brought to beleeue that a false History could be written by him of a matter whereof many liuing in the time when and where the thing was done could conuince him Bellarm. ibid. cap. 14. pag. 320. Ninthly all Doctors against Ru. Tapperus and perhaps Thomas INdeede Ruardus Tapperus a worthy Diuine teacheth that a man may satisfie God for his eternall guilt and punishment by certaine acts which in order of nature follow the infusion of iustifying grace and goe before remission of sinnes and cyteth Thomas for his opinion vpon 4. Sent. dist 15. qu. 5 Neither is it certaine whether St. Thomas meant so or no It is enough for vs that all Doctors agree in this that before this grace receiued no man can satisfie God Bellarm. l. 4. of Penance c. 1. p. 341. Where also he endeuours to reconcile Andreas Vega in his opinion of our satisfaction to God for the fault and offence of sinne Tenthly Thomas Durand Paludan against Adrian Caietane and Bellarmine ALthough the opinion of Thomas Durandus Paludanus and others vpon 4 Sent. dist 15. be very likely that satisfaction is not rightly made to God by workes which are otherwise due to be done yet the opinion of Adrianus and Caietanus is not improbable that we doe satisfie God euen by workes otherwise due to him since the satisfaction we giue to God doth not belong to iustice onely but to friendshippe also Bellarmine l. 4. cap. 13. pag. 402. DECAD VIII First Scotus Gabriel and few others against Thomas Richard Durand Paludan c. COncerning satisfaction enioyned by a Priest the better part of Catholike Diuines doe not graunt that the party confessing may without sinne refuse such a satisfaction for although Scotus and Gabriel and some few others teach thus yet the Master of Sent. S. Thomas Richardus Durandus Paludanus and many others vpon 4. dist 16. hold as we teach That a Priest hath the keyes whereby he may not onely absolue from guilt and offence but as a Iudge may in Gods steed binde vnto punishment which the penitent cannot refuse vnlesse he resist the Iudge set ouer him from heauen and by consequent God himselfe Bellarm. li. 4. c. 13. pag. 402. Secondly the better Popish Diuines against the worse NO Catholike Doctor teaches that workes done in deadly sinne do discharge from death Indeed some say that the works done in mortal sinne are satisfactory if he which did the works returne againe to the grace of God But that they are so whiles he continues in deadly sinne no man that I know affirmeth yea our better Diuines hold that those works which are done in deadly sinne neither are nor euer can be satisfactorie Bellarmine lib. 4. cap. 14. pag. 406. Thirdly Ruardus Iansenius Dominicus a Soto against Waldensis and Alphonsus c. OF the place Mar. 6.13 we all agree not whether that annointing which the Apostles vsed were Sacramentall or onely a figure of this Sacrament those which defend the first opinion are Thomas Waldensis and Alphonsus de Castro but the later is surely the more probable which is the opinion of Ruardus Iansenius and Dominicus a Soto and others Bellarmine in his booke of extreme Vnction cap. 2. pag. 6. Fourthly Dominicus a Soto opposed by Bellarmine and all Diuines SOme Catholikes amongst whom is Dominicus a Soto thinke that bodily health is an absolute and infallible effect of this Sacrament of annointing c. But this answere pleaseth mee not since that all Diuines and also the very Councels of Florence and Trent directly say that bodily health is promised in this Sacrament onely conditionally if it may be expedient for the good of the soule Bellarm. ibid. c. 6. p. 21. Fiftly three dissenting opinions of Papists THere is yet one question amongst our Diuines For what be those remainders of sinne which are done away by this anointing they doe not all agree Some would haue them veniall sinnes but improbably for they may be wip't away without any Sacrament Others would haue it to be that pronenesse to sinne or habit which remaines of sinne but that is yet more vnlikely But I say that the remnants of sin are double both which are wip't away by this Sacrament First are those which sometimes remaine after all other Sacraments whether they be veniall or mortall sinnes for a man may after confession and communion fall into a mortall sinne and not know it c. Secondly vnder the name of these remnants are vnderstood that dulnesse heauinesse anxietie which vses to be left of sinne and which may vexe a man neare his death c. Bellarm. ibid. cap. 8. p. 29. 30. Sixtly Waldensis Dominic a Soto Iansen c. disagreeing HEre is yet one doubt in that Pope Innocentius 1. in his Epistle 1. chap. 8. saith that not onely Priests but Lay-men in cases of their own and others necessities may anoile which opinion Beda vpon Mar. 6. recytes in so many wordes and the Councell of Wormes Can. 72. though Waldensis answeres that Innocentius his wordes are to be vnderstood of that time and place where there are no Priests and that then and there it is lawfull for Layickes to minister this Sacrament But this exposition is iustly confuted of all Diuines Dominicus a Soto vnderstands Innocentius to speake of the vse of Oyle for healing of diseases besides and out of the businesse of the Sacrament But that seemes to bee against the vse and practise of the Church Others more truely as Iansenius say that Innocentius speaketh of the partie to be annointed not of the Minister Bellarmine in the same booke cap. 9. pag. 31. Seuenthly the Councell of Florence Thomas other Diuines at variance THere are two vsuall Ceremonies in this Sacrament One that the Letany and other prayers be read before the annointing The second that seuen parts of the body be annointed namely the Eyes Eares Nostrils Mouth handes because of the fiue senses Then the Reynes which are the seats of lust and lastly the feete which haue the power of motion and execution So is it prescribed by the Councell of Florence But some thinke that none of all these annointings is of the essense of the Sacrament but that it is sufficient for that if the sicke man be annointed anie