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sodomy_n catamite_n as_o well_o as_o whore_n and_o strumpet_n and_o without_o all_o sense_n of_o modesty_n abuse_v both_o sex_n slight_v shame_n the_o concomitant_a of_o filthy_a and_o impure_a action_n and_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o sordid_a uncleanness_n that_o he_o compose_v verse_n for_o his_o epitaph_n with_o a_o command_n to_o his_o successor_n epitaph_n epitaph_n to_o have_v they_o inscribe_v upon_o his_o tomb_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o a_o strom._n a_o cli_n 〈…〉_o vide_fw-la 〈…〉_o neus_fw-la lib._n 12._o clemens_n lib._n 2._o strom._n grecian_a out_o of_o the_o barbarian_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la 5._o cicero_n tusc_n lib._n 5._o hausit_fw-la at_o illa_fw-la jacent_fw-la multa_fw-la ac_fw-la praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la what_o once_o i_o gorge_v i_o now_o enjoy_v aristotle_n 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one_o of_o those_o call_a chaldaean_n expert_a in_o astrology_n and_o divination_n of_o great_a reputation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o foretell_v future_a event_n which_o happen_v according_o among_o other_o he_o tell_v his_o friend_n the_o median_a general_n that_o he_o shall_v depose_v sardanapalus_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n arbaces_n hereupon_o harken_v to_o what_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o his_o attempt_n belesis_n shall_v be_v chief_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n be_v therefore_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v foretell_v as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o a_o oracle_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o feast_v and_o caress_v of_o they_o gain_v all_o their_o heart_n and_o affection_n he_o make_v it_o likewise_o his_o great_a business_n to_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o course_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n to_o this_o end_n he_o bestow_v a_o cup_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o eunuch_n by_o who_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o perfect_o come_v to_o understand_v his_o laciviousness_n and_o esseminate_a course_n of_o life_n upon_o sight_n of_o he_o he_o contemn_v and_o despise_v he_o as_o a_o vile_a and_o worthless_a wretch_n and_o thereupon_o be_v much_o more_o earnest_a to_o accomplish_v what_o the_o chaldean_a have_v before_o declare_v to_o he_o at_o length_n he_o conspire_v with_o belesis_n so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o himself_o persuade_v the_o mede_n and_o persian_n to_o a_o defection_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v the_o babylonian_n into_o the_o confederacy_n he_o impart_v likewise_o his_o design_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n his_o special_a friend_n and_o now_o the_o year_n attendance_n of_o the_o army_n be_v at_o a_o end_n new_a troop_n succeed_v and_o come_v into_o their_o 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staff_n to_o support_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n whereupon_o sphinx_n as_o it_o be_v report_v throw_v herself_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o oedipus_n marry_v his_o mother_n unknown_a to_o he_o and_o beget_v of_o she_o two_o son_n eteocles_n and_o polynices_n and_o two_o daughter_n antigone_n and_o ismene_n the_o son_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o 186._o p._n 186._o wickedness_n commit_v in_o their_o family_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o fact_n confine_v oedipus_n so_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v abroad_o and_o his_o son_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n first_o agree_v together_o to_o rule_v yearly_o one_o after_o another_o by_o turn_n eocles_n the_o elder_a brother_n reign_v first_o but_o when_o his_o year_n be_v out_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o brother_n polynices_n demand_v the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n between_o they_o but_o his_o brother_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o deaf_a ear_n upon_o which_o he_o repair_v to_o ardrastus_n king_n of_o argos_n at_o which_o time_n tydeus_n the_o son_n of_o oeneus_n king_n of_o calydonia_n be_v flee_v out_o of_o aetolia_n to_o argos_n for_o kill_v of_o his_o nephew_n alcathous_n and_o lycotheus_n adrastus_n kind_o entertain_v they_o both_o and_o by_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n give_v his_o daughter_n argia_n in_o marriage_n to_o polynices_n and_o deipyle_n to_o tydeus_n the_o young_a man_n be_v both_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o virtuous_a qualification_n adrastus_n promise_v to_o restore_v they_o both_o to_o their_o own_o country_n resolve_v therefore_o first_o to_o bring_v back_o polynices_n he_o send_v tydeus_n on_o a_o embassage_n to_o etocles_n to_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o in_o his_o return_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o fifty_o man_n employ_v by_o 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which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o father_n death_n but_o a_o rich_a peplus_fw-la rich_a or_o garment_n call_v peplus_fw-la vale_n likewise_o as_o a_o bribe_n in_o order_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o venus_n they_o say_v heretofore_o bestow_v this_o chain_n and_o garment_n upon_o harmonia_n the_o wife_n of_o cadmus_n but_o both_o be_v give_v to_o eripyle_n the_o chain_n by_o polynices_n and_o the_o vale_n by_o thersandrus_n polynices_n his_o son_n that_o she_o may_v persuade_v alchmaeon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o theban_a war._n alchmaeon_n therefore_o raise_v soldier_n out_o of_o argos_n but_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o with_o these_o he_o march_v against_o thebes_n the_o theban_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n but_o the_o alchmeon_n at_o length_n get_v the_o day_n the_o theban_n be_v thus_o overcome_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o citizen_n see_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o other_o utter_o despair_v of_o all_o future_a success_n and_o therefore_o consult_v teiresias_n the_o soothsayer_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v who_o advise_v they_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n leave_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o preservation_n the_o cadmean_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o in_o the_o night_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o flee_v to_o a_o province_n in_o beotia_n call_v tilphotium_n the_o epigonians_n afterward_o enter_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n and_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o all_o among_o other_o possess_v themselves_o of_o daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o teiresias_n who_o according_a to_o their_o vow_n they_o devote_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o spoil_n to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n the_o daughter_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o her_o father_n for_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n mighty_o improve_v it_o while_o she_o continue_v at_o delphos_n for_o she_o be_v endue_v with_o those_o part_n and_o qualification_n that_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v she_o write_v divers_a sort_n of_o prophetical_a verse_n in_o a_o most_o artificial_a dress_n and_o composure_n out_o of_o which_o they_o say_v the_o poet_n homer_n borrow_a many_o verse_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o his_o poem_n be_v often_o in_o a_o enthusiastical_a inspiration_n from_o the_o god_n she_o utter_v thing_n that_o be_v prophetical_a and_o therefore_o they_o say_v she_o be_v call_v a_o sibyl_n for_o to_o be_v so_o inspire_v be_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n to_o act_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sibyl_n the_o epigonians_n thus_o prosperous_o succeed_v in_o their_o expedition_n return_v at_o length_n load_v with_o spoil_v into_o their_o own_o country_n among_o those_o theban_n that_o flee_v to_o tilphosium_n tiresias_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o cadmean_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n and_o adore_v afterward_o as_o a_o god_n some_o time_n after_o leave_v the_o city_n tilphosium_n they_o invade_v the_o dorean_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o
winter_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n chap._n iii_o of_o gredosia_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n of_o the_o holy_a island_n of_o panchaea_n of_o samothracia_n of_o naxus_n syme_n nausus_n calydna_n nisyrus_n carpathus_n of_o rhodes_n and_o of_o chersonesus_n have_v go_v through_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a country_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n we_o shall_v now_o describe_v the_o southern_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o arabian_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o arabia_n next_o to_o persia_n to_o a_o country_n of_o asia_n now_o call_v tarse_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n gredosia_n this_o part_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o village_n and_o considerable_a town_n some_o of_o which_o be_v situate_v upon_o high_a hill_n other_o upon_o rise_a ground_n or_o something_o high_a than_o champain_n fields_n their_o great_a city_n have_v stately_a royal_a palace_n and_o be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a the_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n afford_v plenty_n of_o rich_a pasture_n for_o the_o flock_n and_o herd_n many_o river_n run_v through_o it_o water_v the_o field_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o this_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o richness_n of_o soil_n be_v just_o call_v arabia_n the_o happy_a over_o against_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o this_o country_n near_o the_o ocean_n lie_v many_o island_n but_o there_o be_v but_o three_o that_o be_v worth_a remark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a island_n island_n the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a island_n wherein_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o not_o far_o from_o this_o about_o seven_o furlong_n distant_a there_o be_v another_o wherein_n they_o bury_v the_o sacred_a isle_n chief_o produce_v frankincense_n and_o in_o that_o abundance_n as_o suffice_v for_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n all_o the_o world_n over_o it_o have_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o myrrh_n with_o other_o 220._o p._n 220._o odoriferous_a spice_n of_o several_a sort_n which_o breath_n out_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n the_o nature_n of_o frankincense_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o get_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o small_a like_a to_o the_o white_a egyptian_a thorn_n and_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d willow_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o flower_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n from_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n by_o incision_n make_v distil_v the_o frankincense_n in_o drop_n like_o tear_n the_o myrrhe-tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o mastick-tree_n but_o bear_v a_o more_o slender_a leaf_n and_o grow_v thick_a upon_o the_o branch_n the_o myrrh_n flow_v forth_o by_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o root_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o rich_a soil_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n that_o in_o the_o springtime_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n cause_v by_o the_o dew_n the_o other_o near_a winter_n be_v white_a there_o they_o get_v likewise_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o 19_o the_o it_o grow_v in_o africa_n bear_v a_o red_a fruit._n vlid_o plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 13._o c._n 19_o paliurus_n tree_n very_o wholesome_a both_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o good_a against_o a_o dissentery_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o the_o best_a part_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n they_o say_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n inhabit_v by_o they_o they_o call_v panchaeans_n who_o transport_v the_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o arabian_a merchant_n from_o who_o other_o buy_v these_o and_o other_o such_o like-merchandise_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o phoenicia_n coelo-syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o from_o those_o place_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o merchant_n over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o large_a island_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n distance_n from_o this_o last_o mention_v lie_v to_o the_o east_n many_o furlong_n in_o length_n for_o they_o say_v from_o a_o promontory_n thereof_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n may_v be_v see_v india_n like_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o air_n the_o distance_n be_v so_o great_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n observable_a in_o panchaea_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o panchaea_n panchaea_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v those_o they_o call_v panchaei_n the_o stranger_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v *_o people_n of_o the_o western_a part_n together_o with_o indian_n cretan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o scythian_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v panara_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o for_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n the_o citizen_n be_v call_v the_o suppliant_n of_o jupiter_n triphylius_fw-la and_o be_v the_o only_a people_n of_o panchaea_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o democracy_n without_o a_o monarch_n they_o choose_v every_o year_n the_o precedent_n or_o governor_n that_o have_v all_o matter_n under_o their_o cognizance_n but_o what_o concern_v life_n and_o death_n and_o the_o most_o weighty_a matter_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o college_n of_o their_o priest_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n triphylius_fw-la be_v about_o sixty_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o champain_n plain_a it_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n because_o of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o field_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n not_o only_o for_o fruit_n but_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o they_o abound_v with_o tall_a cypress_n plane-tree_n laurel_n and_o myrtle_n the_o place_n abound_v with_o fountain_n of_o run_a water_n for_o near_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v such_o a_o mighty_a spring_n of_o sweet_a water_n rush_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o it_o become_v a_o navigable_a river_n thence_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a current_n and_o stream_n and_o water_n all_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o and_o produce_v thick_a grove_n of_o tall_a and_o shady_a tree_n among_o which_o in_o summer_n abundance_n of_o people_n spend_v their_o time_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n build_v their_o nest_n which_o create_v great_a delight_n both_o by_o affect_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o take_v the_o ear_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o note_n here_o be_v many_o garden_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n deck_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o so_o glorious_a be_v the_o prospect_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o paradise_n worthy_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v here_o likewise_o large_a and_o fruitful_a palm_n and_o abundance_n of_o walnut-tree_n 221._o p._n 221._o which_o plentiful_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o pleasant_a nut_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o vine_n of_o all_o sort_n spire_v up_o on_o high_a and_o so_o curious_o interweave_v one_o among_o another_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n and_o great_o advance_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o place_n the_o temple_n be_v build_v of_o white_a marble_n most_o artificial_o joint_v and_o cement_v two_o hundred_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n support_v with_o great_a and_o thick_a pillar_n curious_o adorn_v with_o with_o carve_a work_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v place_v huge_a statue_n of_o the_o god_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o amaze_a largeness_n round_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v apartment_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n by_o who_o every_o thing_n in_o that_o sacred_a place_n be_v perform_v all_o along_o from_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o even_a course_n of_o ground_n four_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o yard_n in_o breadth_n on_o either_o side_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v vast_a brazen_a statue_n with_o foursquare_a pedestal_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o course_n break_v forth_o the_o river_n from_o the_o fountain_n beforementioned_a from_o whence_o flow_v most_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n the_o drink_n of_o which_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n this_o river_n be_v call_v the_o solis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aqua_fw-la solis_fw-la water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o whole_a fountain_n be_v line_v on_o both_o side_n and_o flag_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o stone_n at_o vast_a expense_n and_o run_v out_o on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o furlong_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o
and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o roman_n carry_v away_o great_a spoil_n after_o this_o slaughter_n the_o aequi_n submit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_n posthumius_fw-la have_v thus_o brave_o manage_v the_o war_n according_a to_o custom_n triumph_v a_o thing_n something_o incredible_a be_v report_v to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o posthumius_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o he_o put_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n posthumius_fw-la put_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n death_n for_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n out_o of_o a_o sprightly_a heat_n of_o youth_n press_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o leave_v his_o post_n assign_v he_o by_o his_o father_n this_o year_n end_v melus_n end_v or_o rather_o iparchus_n olymp._n 89._o 1._o an._n mu._n 3548._o ant._n chr._n 425._o nicias_n invade_v melus_n isarchus_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n titus_n quintius_n and_o caius_n julius_n be_v consul_n at_o which_o time_n the_o eighty_o nine_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v at_o elis_n in_o which_o symmachus_n be_v again_o victor_n at_o this_o time_n the_o athenian_n make_v nicias_n admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n who_o with_o threescore_o sail_n and_o three_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o his_o command_n be_v order_v to_o invade_v the_o lacedaemonian_a confederate_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o make_v up_o to_o the_o island_n melus_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n many_o day_n for_o this_o only_a of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n stand_v firm_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n from_o sparta_n nicias_n know_v he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n able_a to_o storm_v the_o place_n which_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n pass_v to_o oropus_n in_o beotia_n and_o leave_v his_o fleet_n there_o march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o tanagria_n where_o he_o be_v join_v with_o new_a supply_n from_o athens_n under_o the_o command_n tanagria_n spoil_n tanagria_n of_o hipponicus_n the_o son_n of_o callias_n both_o these_o together_o proceed_v in_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n hereupon_o the_o theban_n come_v out_o against_o they_o and_o fight_v they_o but_o the_o athenian_n rout_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n when_o all_o be_v over_o hipponicus_n with_o his_o force_n return_v to_o athens_n and_o nicias_n to_o the_o fleet_n who_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o locris_n waste_n and_o destroy_v many_o place_n upon_o the_o seashore_n here_o forty_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o he_o from_o the_o confederate_n which_o with_o those_o he_o have_v before_o make_v up_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n he_o have_v likewise_o a_o brave_a army_n of_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o make_v for_o corinth_n and_o land_v his_o man_n engage_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o corinthian_n beat_v they_o twice_o and_o after_o cythera_n nicias_n rout_v the_o corinthian_n and_o invade_v cythera_n the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n erect_v a_o trophy_n in_o this_o fight_n there_o be_v kill_v only_o eight_o of_o the_o athenian_n but_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o corinthian_n thence_o he_o sail_v towards_o corinth_n towards_o a_o town_n near_o corinth_n cremmion_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o assault_n present_o after_o he_o march_v back_o fortify_v the_o castle_n in_o 425._o in_o in_o laconia_n ant._n chr._n 425._o methone_n by_o the_o way_n and_o have_v put_v in_o a_o strong_a garrison_n waste_v the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o at_o length_n spoil_v and_o harrase_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n return_v to_o athens_n not_o long_o after_o the_o athenian_n send_v forth_o threescore_o sail_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o laconia_n against_o a_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o laconia_n cythera_n under_o the_o command_n of_o nicias_n and_o some_o other_o when_o he_o have_v land_v his_o man_n in_o the_o island_n the_o city_n after_o a_o short_a siege_n surrender_v and_o leave_v there_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n 320._o p._n 320._o of_o the_o island_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o pelomponesus_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o take_v venetian_n take_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la now_o call_v cerigo_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n there_o situate_v between_o the_o confine_n of_o laconia_n and_o argos_n by_o assault_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n captive_n but_o the_o aeginetes_n who_o inhabit_v there_o and_o tantalus_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o athens_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v with_o other_o prisoner_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v the_o megarean_o now_o tire_v out_o with_o the_o war_n they_o have_v both_o with_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o exile_n after_o many_o message_n backward_o and_o forward_o between_o the_o two_o city_n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o megara_n incense_v against_o the_o exile_n promise_v the_o athenian_a commander_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o that_o end_n hypocrates_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n by_o compact_a with_o they_o of_o megara_n send_v in_o the_o night_n six_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o the_o city_n who_o the_o traitor_n let_v in_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o treachery_n be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n ant._n chr._n 425._o magara_n betray_v to_o the_o athenian_n people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o side_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n make_v proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o will_v may_v join_v with_o the_o megarean_o and_o athethenians_n the_o lacedaemonian_n thus_o desert_v by_o they_o of_o megara_n the_o watch_n which_o be_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o wall_n leave_v their_o station_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o arsinal_n call_v nicaea_n where_o the_o megarean_o keep_v all_o their_o naval_a store_n and_o provision_n but_o the_o athenian_n entrench_v round_o and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o a_o little_a time_n after_o send_v for_o workman_n from_o athens_n compass_v in_o nicaea_n with_o a_o wall_n upon_o this_o the_o peloponesian_o fear_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n if_o the_o place_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n deliver_v up_o nicaea_n upon_o condition_n to_o the_o athenian_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o megara_n at_o this_o time_n but_o brasidas_n with_o a_o great_a army_n raise_v in_o sparta_n and_o other_o part_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la march_v to_o megara_n and_o drive_v the_o athenian_n surprise_v with_o this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a approach_n out_o of_o nicaea_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a obedience_n brasidas_n recover_v by_o brasidas_n the_o act_n of_o brasidas_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o he_o march_v through_o thessaly_n and_o come_v to_o dion_n in_o macedonia_n thence_o go_v on_o to_o acanthus_n he_o assist_v the_o chalcedeans_n and_o partly_o by_o threat_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a and_o plausible_a argument_n wrought_v upon_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o acanthian_o to_o desert_n the_o athenian_n afterward_o he_o bring_v over_o many_o other_o of_o the_o thracian_n to_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o henceforward_o desire_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n send_v for_o soldier_n out_o of_o lacedaemon_n to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n the_o spartan_n hereupon_o send_v to_o he_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n among_o the_o 425._o the_o the_o descendants_n of_o slave_n ant._n chr._n 425._o helots_n who_o they_o have_v long_o before_o design_v to_o root_v out_o hope_v most_o of_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n and_o there_o be_v another_o vile_a act_n of_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o they_o by_o which_o they_o determine_v utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o helots_n for_o they_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o helots_n have_v do_v any_o service_n for_o sparta_n shall_v be_v make_v free_a and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o name_n when_o two_o thousand_o have_v write_v their_o name_n they_o order_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n to_o cut_v all_o the_o helots_n throat_n in_o their_o several_a house_n for_o they_o be_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o they_o lest_o when_o they_o see_v a_o opportunity_n they_o shall_v join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o sparta_n however_o when_o these_o helots_n with_o some_o other_o supply_v from_o their_o confederate_n join_v with_o brasidas_n his_o army_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o thus_o strengthen_v he_o march_v 321._o p._n 321._o his_o force_n to_o amphipolis_n aristogoras_n the_o milesian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v colony_n into_o the_o city_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o darius_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o after_o aristogoras_n his_o death_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v
syracuse_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n forthwith_o man_v out_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o enter_v the_o port_n at_o eryx_n unexpected_o on_o a_o sudden_a harbour_n dionysius_n fleet_n surprise_v in_o the_o harbour_n come_v up_o to_o the_o ship_n there_o and_o carry_v away_o most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o harbour_n but_o winter_n draw_v on_o both_o side_n make_v a_o truce_n and_o return_v with_o their_o army_n to_o winter_n quarter_n and_o not_o long_o after_o dionysius_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v have_v reign_v thirty_o die_v dionysius_n die_v eight_o year_n who_o son_n dionysius_n succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v twelve_o year_n here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o matter_n foreign_a to_o the_o design_n of_o our_o history_n if_o we_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o what_o happen_v to_o this_o prince_n a_o little_a before_o that_o time_n when_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o tragedy_n of_o he_o call_v the_o leneians_n to_o be_v act_v at_o athens_n and_o 496._o ant._n ch._n 396._o a_o account_n of_o dionysius_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n p._n 496._o be_v proclaim_v victor_n one_o of_o the_o singer_n or_o musician_n in_o the_o chorus_n hope_v to_o gain_v a_o honourable_a reward_n by_o bring_v he_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n to_o that_o end_n he_o sail_v to_o corinth_n and_o thence_o take_v ship_n for_o sicily_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n arrive_v at_o syracuse_n and_o present_o give_v the_o tyrant_n a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o joy_n that_o he_o bountiful_o reward_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n by_o costly_a sacrifice_n for_o such_o a_o happy_a piece_n of_o news_n he_o make_v splendid_a entertainment_n in_o feast_v and_o drink_v but_o in_o this_o sumptuous_a reception_n of_o his_o friend_n drink_v to_o excess_n and_o overcharge_v nature_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o violent_a distemper_n which_o kill_v he_o he_o have_v be_v former_o forewarn_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o die_v when_o he_o shall_v overcome_v those_o who_o be_v better_o than_o himself_o this_o doubtful_a prophecy_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o he_o himself_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n though_o he_o be_v often_o fight_v with_o they_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o wave_v the_o victory_n and_o own_o himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v however_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v his_o destiny_n for_o though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a poet_n yet_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o athenian_n he_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n against_o those_o that_o far_o excel_v he_o in_o that_o art_n so_o that_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oracle_n dionysius_n the_o young_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o senate_n and_o there_o court_v the_o people_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o good_a will_n and_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o father_n afterward_o have_v first_o solemnize_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n at_o the_o king_n gate_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o to_o set_v himself_o fast_o in_o the_o throne_n at_o this_o time_n polyzelus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n through_o intestine_a broil_n and_o sedition_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o anarchy_n in_o greece_n alexander_n tyrant_n of_o pherea_n pherea_n olymp._n 103._o 2._o ant._n ch._n 365._o the_o cruelty_n of_o alexander_n of_o pherea_n bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o they_o of_o scotusa_n in_o thessaly_n call_v they_o to_o a_o common_a assembly_n and_o when_o they_o appear_v he_o encompass_v they_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o put_v they_o every_o one_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o throw_v their_o carcase_n into_o the_o ditch_n over_o the_o wall_n and_o plunder_v the_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n epaminondas_n the_o theban_a with_o all_o his_o force_n break_v into_o peloponnesus_n with_o who_o join_v the_o achaian_n and_o several_a other_o confederate_n and_o restore_v achaia_n restore_v dymon_n or_o dyme_n a_o city_n of_o achaia_n dymon_n lepantum_fw-la dymon_n a_o city_n of_o achaia_n in_o locris_n now_o call_v lepantum_fw-la naupachus_n and_o 364._o and_o calydon_n in_o atolia_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n olymp._n 103._o 3._o ant._n ch._n 364._o calydon_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o then_o make_v another_o expedition_n into_o thessaly_n in_o which_o they_o free_v pelopidas_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n the_o tyrant_n of_o pherea_n the_o phliasian_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o argive_n but_o chares_n send_v from_o athens_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o phliasian_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v rout_v the_o argive_n in_o two_o battle_n and_o so_o return_v to_o athens_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n cephisodorus_n be_v create_v chief_a governor_n of_o athens_n and_o four_o military_a tribune_n clothe_v with_o consular_a dignity_n govern_v at_o rome_n viz._n lucius_n furius_n paulus_n manlius_n servitius_fw-la sulpitius_n and_o servius_n cornelius_n at_o that_o time_n themesio_n the_o prince_n of_o eretria_n take_v oropus_n belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n but_o lose_v it_o again_o on_o a_o sudden_a for_o the_o athenian_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o far_o great_a force_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o theban_n for_o assistance_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n which_o they_o never_o after_o will_v restore_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v they_o of_o coos_n seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o coos_n a_o city_n so_o call_v in_o the_o island_n coos_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n city_n they_o now_o enjoy_v and_o put_v it_o into_o that_o state_n and_o grandeur_n it_o now_o have_v for_o it_o be_v make_v very_o populous_a and_o a_o large_a wall_n draw_v round_o about_o it_o with_o great_a cost_v and_o expense_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a harbour_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o it_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o both_o in_o its_o public_a revenue_n and_o private_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o vie_v with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n 364._o ant._n ch._n 364._o during_o these_o transaction_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v ambassador_n to_o persuade_v the_o grecian_n to_o agree_v and_o lay_v aside_o their_o animosity_n one_o against_o another_o upon_o which_o the_o laconic_a and_o baeotick_a war_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n war._n p._n 497._o a_o end_n of_o the_o laconic_a and_o boeotick_a war._n have_v continue_v above_o five_o year_n be_v now_o at_o length_n end_v about_o these_o time_n flourish_v several_a famous_a man_n worthy_a for_o their_o learning_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o remember_v as_o isocrates_n the_o orator_n and_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n and_o anaximenes_n of_o lampsacus_n and_o especial_o plato_n the_o athenian_a and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n beside_o these_o xenophon_n the_o historian_n now_o very_o old_a for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n which_o happen_v short_o after_o this_o time_n aristippus_n and_o antisthenes_n and_o echine_n of_o sphetus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o scholar_n of_o socrates_n be_v live_v at_o this_o time_n chap._n ix_o new_a stir_n in_o greece_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o elean_n and_o arcadian_n near_o lassion_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pisate_n and_o they_o of_o elis_n about_o the_o olympic_a game_n a_o fight_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o game_n the_o theban_n prepare_v a_o fleet_n in_o order_n to_o gain_v the_o dominion_n at_o sea_n rhodes_n chios_n and_o byzantium_n bring_v into_o the_o theban_n by_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_n make_v war_n upon_o orchomenon_n the_o reason_n orchomenon_n raze_v the_o thessalian_n war_n with_o alexander_n the_o pheraeen_n pelopidas_n kill_v his_o praise_n this_o year_n chion_n be_v chief_a governor_n at_o athens_n and_o these_o military_a tribune_n execute_v 363._o olymp._n 103._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 363._o the_o consular_a authority_n at_o rome_n viz._n quintus_fw-la greece_n quintus_fw-la servilius_n new_a trouble_n in_o greece_n servius_n caius_n veturius_n aulus_n cornelius_n marcus_z cornelius_z and_z marcus_z fabius_n in_o their_o time_n while_o all_o greece_n be_v at_o peace_n on_o a_o sudden_a new_a stir_v and_o preparation_n for_o war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o between_o some_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o exile_v of_o arcadia_n make_v a_o excursion_n out_o of_o elis_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o elis_n of_o a_o
valour_n and_o conduct_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n through_o sicily_n ready_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o as_o ready_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n many_o city_n likewise_o of_o the_o sicani_n sicilian_n and_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v present_o their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o league_n and_o be_v his_o confederate_n but_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o carthage_n perceive_v that_o their_o officer_n be_v sluggish_a and_o unactive_a in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n determine_v to_o send_v over_o other_o with_o a_o considerable_a additional_a force_n and_o to_o that_o end_n with_o all_o dispatch_n they_o raise_v out_o of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o from_o among_o the_o african_n all_o such_o as_o they_o judge_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o beside_o they_o take_v care_n to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o money_n and_o list_v mercenary_n out_o of_o spain_n gaul_n and_o genoa_n and_o in_o italy_n now_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n ligurla_n they_o fit_v out_o likewise_o a_o great_a navy_n both_o of_o 3605._o of_o man_n of_o war._n olymp._n 109._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 339._o an._n m._n 3605._o long_a ship_n and_o other_o for_o carry_v provision_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v so_o careful_a and_o diligent_a that_o nothing_o be_v want_v that_o be_v necessary_a at_o the_o time_n when_o nichomachus_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n at_o athens_n and_o caius_n martius_n and_o titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n be_v roman_n consul_n photion_n the_o athenian_a subdue_v and_o expulse_v clitarchus_n prince_n of_o *_o eretria_n who_o philip_n have_v set_v over_o that_o city_n in_o caria_n propontis_n caria_n pizodarus_n petinthus_n besiege_v by_o philip_n in_o thrace_n in_o propontis_n pexodorus_fw-la the_o young_a brother_n expel_v adam_n out_o of_o the_o principality_n and_o reign_v five_o year_n to_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n expedition_n into_o asia_n but_o the_o power_n of_o philip_n still_a increase_n he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o negropont_n against_o a_o city_n in_o euboea_n now_o negropont_n perinthus_n which_o favour_v the_o athenian_n and_o much_o obstruct_v he_o in_o his_o design_n he_o push_v on_o the_o siege_n therefore_o with_o all_o eagerness_n and_o to_o that_o end_n incessant_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o engine_n from_o time_n to_o time_n relieve_v those_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o fresh_a man_n he_o make_v likewise_o approach_n with_o tower_n of_o fourscore_o cubit_n high_a mount_v much_o above_o the_o wall_n whereby_o he_o great_o annoy_v the_o besiege_a be_v so_o high_a above_o they_o he_o so_o ply_v they_o likewise_o with_o his_o batter_a ram_n and_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o tumble_v down_o but_o the_o perinthian_o defend_v themselves_o with_o that_o valour_n that_o they_o speedy_o raise_v up_o a_o new_a wall_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v such_o dispute_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fight_a the_o one_o to_o gain_v and_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o wall_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o eager_o contend_v on_o both_o side_n philip_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shot_n mighty_o gall_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o perinthian_o though_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n every_o day_n be_v reinforce_v with_o supply_n of_o man_n dart_n and_o shot_n from_o byzantium_n so_o that_o hereby_o become_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o enemy_n they_o take_v courage_n and_o valiant_o stand_v to_o it_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n however_o the_o king_n remit_v nothing_o of_o his_o former_a heat_n and_o diligence_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a battalion_n gird_v the_o city_n round_o and_o relieve_v his_o man_n by_o turn_v assault_v the_o wall_n continual_o night_n and_o day_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o dart_n and_o engine_n both_o for_o battery_n and_o other_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v very_o sore_o press_v the_o siege_n have_v now_o continue_v long_o and_o many_o of_o the_o townsman_n kill_v and_o wound_v and_o provision_n grow_v scanty_a the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v surrender_v when_o fortune_n favour_v the_o distress_a hand_v to_o they_o a_o unexpected_a deliverance_n for_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v noise_v abroad_o throughout_o asia_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o greatness_n of_o philip_n command_v by_o his_o letter_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n to_o assist_v the_o perinthian_o with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v upon_o which_o they_o all_o unanimous_o send_v to_o perinthus_n a_o great_a number_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n plenty_n of_o coin_n sufficient_a provision_n weapon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war._n the_o byzantian_o likewise_o send_v thither_o a_o commander_n and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o soldier_n the_o force_n now_o equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o war_n revive_v there_o be_v now_o again_o so_o sharp_a a_o encounter_n both_o to_o gain_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n as_o that_o none_o can_v possible_o exceed_v for_o philip_n by_o the_o continual_a battery_n of_o the_o ram_n bring_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o by_o his_o shot_n force_v the_o besiege_a from_o the_o bulwark_n so_o that_o he_o make_v his_o way_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n through_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o scale_v the_o bulwark_n that_o be_v before_o clear_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v defend_v they_o the_o matter_n be_v dispute_v hand_n to_o hand_n at_o the_o sword_n point_n death_n and_o wound_n follow_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o victory_n put_v life_n into_o the_o valour_n of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o macedonian_n be_v assure_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o plunder_n of_o a_o rich_a city_n and_o likewise_o be_v honourable_o reward_v by_o philip_n be_v resolve_v valiant_o to_o undergo_v all_o hardship_n whatsoever_o the_o besiege_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v as_o it_o be_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o misery_n attend_v a_o place_n take_v by_o storm_n with_o generous_a and_o undaunted_a resolution_n shun_v nothing_o of_o hazard_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n contribute_v much_o all_o along_o to_o the_o besiege_a for_o the_o battel_v the_o enemy_n for_o perinthus_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o seaside_n upon_o a_o rise_a neck_n of_o land_n in_o a_o peninsula_n stretch_v out_o a_o furlong_n in_o length_n the_o house_n be_v close_o together_o and_o very_o high_a for_o one_o stand_v above_o another_o according_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v a_o theatre_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o large_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n yet_o they_o within_o be_v but_o little_o prejudice_v thereby_o for_o the_o strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n be_v barricado_v the_o high_a house_n be_v instead_o and_o as_o advantageous_a as_o a_o wall_n philip_n therefore_o have_v gain_v the_o wall_n after_o much_o toil_n and_o hazard_n find_v another_o far_o strong_a make_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n he_o see_v that_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n be_v ready_o and_o in_o great_a abundance_n send_v to_o they_o from_o byzantium_n therefore_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o body_n the_o one_o half_a he_o leave_v with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o commander_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o march_v speedy_o away_o to_o byzantium_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o whick_z the_o townsman_n be_v put_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n have_v before_o send_v away_o their_o soldier_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n to_o the_o perinthian_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v at_o perinthus_n and_o byzantium_n at_o that_o time_n here_o ephorus_n one_o of_o the_o writer_n end_v his_o history_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o perinthus_n in_o his_o memoir_n he_o comprehend_v the_o affair_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o year_n the_o this_o return_n be_v about_o the_o time_n the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n 80_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n before_o christ_n 1100_o year_n heraclide_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o divide_v his_o history_n into_o thirty_o book_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o
clear_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o crime_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o hecateus_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o which_o the_o macedonian_a army_n in_o asia_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o defection_n for_o that_o attalus_n be_v now_o go_v and_o parmenio_n great_o love_v alexander_n but_o be_v we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o write_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o begin_v our_o relation_n a_o little_a high_o late_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n bagoas_n philip_n darius_n ochus_n ochus_n poison_v by_o bagoas_n ochus_n rule_v over_o the_o persian_n hate_v by_o all_o for_o his_o ill_a nature_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o subject_n bagoas_n therefore_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n and_o a_o eunuch_n but_o a_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a fellow_n poison_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o physician_n and_o place_v the_o king_n young_a son_n arse_n upon_o the_o throne_n he_o likewise_o murder_v the_o new_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a that_o be_v thus_o bereave_v of_o his_o relation_n he_o may_v be_v more_o observant_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o young_a man_n abhor_v the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o wretch_n and_o plain_o by_o many_o token_n discover_v his_o design_n to_o punish_v he_o bagoas_n smell_v it_o out_o murder_v arses_n and_o bagoas_n arse_n murder_v by_o bagoas_n all_o his_o child_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o royal_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o none_o of_o that_o race_n leave_v who_o can_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o advance_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n call_v darius_n to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o be_v the_o son_n of_o arsanus_n the_o brother_n of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o fate_n of_o bagoas_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o have_v habituate_v himself_o to_o cruelty_n he_o resolve_v likewise_o to_o poison_n darius_n in_o a_o medicinal_a potion_n but_o this_o treason_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n send_v darius_n bagoas_n just_o punish_v by_o darius_n friendly_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o cup_n and_o force_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o and_o indeed_o darius_n be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o heretofore_o when_o artaxerxes_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o cadusian_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o courageous_a spirit_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o persian_n there_o present_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o when_o none_o will_v dare_v to_o undertake_v this_o darius_n enter_v the_o list_n and_o kill_v the_o cadusian_a for_o which_o he_o be_v high_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n and_o gain_v the_o chief_a reputation_n for_o valour_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n also_o he_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o philip_n die_v and_o alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o valour_n therefore_o of_o alexander_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o for_o his_o adversary_n to_o cope_v with_o be_v the_o occasion_n so_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o empire_n with_o that_o resolution_n as_o they_o be_v but_o these_o matter_n will_v appear_v more_o clear_a hereafter_o when_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_o and_o particular_o relate_v for_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o history_n alexander_n history_n darius_n codomannus_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n darius_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o persia_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n he_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o avert_v the_o war_n threaten_v and_o bring_v it_o over_o to_o macedonia_n itself_o but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o the_o king_n free_v from_o that_o fear_n he_o slight_v and_o despise_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n but_o be_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o activeness_n of_o spirit_n in_o dispatch_n of_o business_n at_o length_n create_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n the_o fame_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o young_a man_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o darius_n now_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o employ_v his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a officer_n he_o can_v procure_v to_o command_v his_o army_n which_o be_v now_o very_o great_a and_o numerous_a among_o who_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a be_v one_o a_o brave_a man_n both_o for_o valour_n and_o discipline_n he_o the_o king_n command_v to_o march_v to_o there_o to_o cyzicus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o a_o city_n there_o cyzicus_n with_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v in_o that_o city_n who_o in_o order_n thereto_o march_v his_o army_n over_o the_o mountain_n ida._n some_o fabulous_o report_n that_o this_o mountain_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ida_n of_o meliseus_n it_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o any_o about_o the_o hellespont_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o cave_n as_o if_o it_o ida._n a_o description_n of_o mount_n ida._n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o entertain_v the_o god_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o 19_o that_o this_o be_v paris_n the_o son_n of_o pâ—iam_n call_v alexander_n who_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o juno_n minerva_n and_o venus_n by_o give_v the_o golden_a apple_n to_o venus_n as_o the_o fair_a paus_n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o alexander_n give_v judgement_n concern_v the_o goddess_n here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o apollo_n the_o the_o son_n of_o minerva_n and_o apollo_n idei_fw-la dactyli_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v teach_v to_o work_v in_o iron_n cybele_n iron_n cybele_n by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n a_o thing_n also_o very_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o place_n for_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o august_n the_o in_o august_n dog-star_n there_o be_v such_o a_o serenity_n and_o calmness_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n as_o if_o it_o be_v there_o above_o all_o storm_n and_o wind_n and_o then_o even_o at_o midnight_n the_o sun_n seem_v to_o rise_v so_o as_o that_o its_o ray_n appear_v not_o in_o a_o circular_a form_n but_o cast_v abroad_o flame_n of_o fire_n here_o and_o there_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o flake_n of_o fire_n in_o several_a place_n overspread_v the_o earth_n which_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v contract_v into_o one_o body_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o foot_n three_o three_o hundred_o foot_n plethras_n at_o length_n when_o the_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n there_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v the_o complete_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n enlighten_v the_o air_n as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o to_o proceed_v memnon_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o mountain_n assault_v cyzicum_n on_o a_o sudden_a memnon_n ant._n ch._n 333._o memnon_n and_o be_v very_o near_o surprise_v of_o it_o but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n he_o harass_v the_o country_n and_o return_v load_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n parmenio_n take_v grynnius_n by_o storm_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o grynnius_n parmenio_n take_v grynnius_n slave_n then_o he_o besiege_v pitane_n but_o memnon_n approach_v the_o macedonian_n in_o a_o fright_v quit_v the_o siege_n afterward_o callas_n with_o a_o body_n of_o macedonian_n and_o other_o mercenary_n fight_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o country_n of_o troas_n and_o be_v overpower_v with_o number_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o rhetium_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v asia_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n have_v quiet_v all_o the_o commotion_n in_o greece_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o thrace_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o those_o people_n that_o have_v cause_v tumult_n and_o disorder_n there_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n then_o he_o invade_v peonia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o now_o dalmatia_n or_o sclavonia_n illyria_n and_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v subdue_v those_o that_o have_v revolt_a he_o likewise_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o barbarian_n next_o adjoin_v while_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o these_o war_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v about_o to_o revolt_n and_o that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n particular_o thebes_n have_v already_o actual_o reject_v his_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v hereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n
ground_n take_v halicarnassus_n take_v then_o he_o order_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o force_v other_o province_n to_o his_o obedience_n these_o force_n valiant_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n all_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o force_v 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o they_o to_o find_v provision_n for_o their_o army_n alexander_n himself_o subdue_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o asia_n to_o cilicia_n gain_v many_o city_n by_o surrender_n and_o take_v several_a fort_n and_o castle_n by_o storm_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v take_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o lycia_n the_o marmarensians_n who_o inhabit_v upon_o a_o great_a rock_n and_o well_o fortify_v set_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o alexander_n amy_n in_o their_o march_n thither_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o carriage-horse_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v it_o but_o the_o marmarian_n the_o or_o marmarian_n marmarensians_n trust_v to_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n manful_o endure_v the_o siege_n for_o they_o be_v assault_v two_o day_n together_o without_o any_o intermission_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o stir_v thence_o till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o rock_n the_o ancient_a man_n therefore_o at_o the_o first_o advise_v the_o young_a to_o forbear_v stand_v it_o out_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o can_v which_o when_o they_o deny_v and_o all_o resolve_v to_o part_n with_o their_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n together_o the_o grave_a man_n than_o advise_v they_o to_o kill_v all_o the_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o shall_v break_v through_o their_o enemy_n camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o next_o mountain_n the_o young_a man_n approve_v of_o the_o council_n and_o marmarian_n the_o strange_a resolution_n of_o the_o marmarian_n thereupon_o a_o edict_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o relation_n and_o then_o expect_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n but_o some_o of_o the_o young_a man_n who_o be_v more_o considerate_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o in_o the_o whole_a judge_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o forbear_v 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o kill_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o relation_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o rather_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o then_o to_o sally_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o make_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o their_o security_n this_o be_v present_o take_v to_o and_o the_o thing_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o every_o man_n house_n become_v his_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o young_a man_n themselves_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n do_v this_o year_n chap._n iii_o mytelen_n take_v by_o memnon_n darius_n his_o general_n his_o success_n he_o die_v charidemus_n the_o athenian_a unjust_o put_v to_o death_n by_o darius_n alexander_n fall_v sick_a recover_v by_o philippus_n alexander_n seize_v alexander_n of_o lyncestas_n upon_o his_o mother_n letter_n alexander_n take_v issus_n the_o memorable_a battle_n at_o issus_n where_o the_o mother_n wife_n two_o daughter_n and_o son_n of_o darius_n be_v take_v alexander_n noble_a carriage_n towards_o they_o darius_n letter_n and_o offer_v to_o alexander_n darius_n prepare_v another_o army_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o nicocrates_n be_v chief_a governor_n of_o athens_n and_o 3617._o olymp._n 3._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 331._o an._n m._n 3617._o cesus_n valerius_n and_o lucius_n papirius_n succeed_v in_o the_o consular_a dignity_n at_o rome_n darius_n send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o memnon_n and_o declare_v he_o general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n hereupon_o he_o raise_v great_a number_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n set_v himself_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n to_o that_o end_n he_o bring_v in_o chius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o then_o he_o sail_v to_o lesbos_n and_o present_o take_v antissa_n mythimnus_n pyrrhus_n and_o erissus_fw-la but_o for_o lesbos_n for_o mitylene_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o memnon_n in_o the_o island_n lesbos_n mitylene_n and_o lesbos_n and_o lesbos_n a_o city_n in_o lesbos_n lesbos_n because_o it_o be_v much_o large_a and_o strong_o garrison_v and_o well_o provide_v he_o gain_v it_o not_o without_o many_o assault_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n though_o he_o take_v it_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o action_n be_v present_o noise_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o cyclade_fw-la island_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o make_v league_n with_o he_o then_o there_o be_v a_o report_n spread_v abroad_o that_o memnon_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n be_v intend_v to_o invade_v eabaea_n which_o put_v all_o the_o city_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v come_v into_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v hearten_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o change_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o better_a beside_o memnon_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o the_o greek_n with_o money_n to_o sail_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o the_o persian_n but_o fortune_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o man_n success_n for_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o mortal_a distemper_n and_o dve_v and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o die_v memnon_n die_v affaris_fw-la of_o darius_n go_v backward_o for_o the_o persia_n the_o of_o persia_n king_n hope_v to_o have_v transfer_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o war_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n he_o call_v his_o friend_n together_o and_o ask_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o general_n with_o the_o army_n or_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o the_o macedonian_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n to_o go_v himself_o for_o that_o they_o say_v the_o persian_n will_v then_o with_o more_o cheerfulness_n venture_v their_o life_n but_o charidemus_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o prudence_n as_o a_o general_n for_o under_o philip_n he_o gain_v a_o great_a reputation_n and_o be_v his_o chief_a and_o principal_a adviser_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n advise_v darius_n not_o to_o lay_v the_o kingdom_n rash_o at_o stake_n but_o still_o to_o continue_v lord_n of_o asia_n and_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o appoint_v a_o experience_a general_n to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o war._n and_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o number_n a_o three_o part_n to_o be_v mercenary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o expedition_n and_o engage_v that_o he_o will_v see_v the_o thing_n accomplish_v the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o agree_v to_o what_o he_o say_v but_o his_o friend_n peremptory_o reject_v this_o advice_n suspect_v that_o charidemus_n seek_v for_o the_o chief_a 331._o ant._n ch._n 331._o command_n out_o of_o design_n to_o give_v up_o all_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o macedonian_n hereupon_o charidemus_n be_v in_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o that_o he_o call_v they_o all_o coward_n with_o which_o word_n the_o king_n be_v much_o more_o offend_v than_o before_o and_o whereas_o anger_n never_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o consider_v wise_o before_o hand_n darius_n order_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o belt_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o when_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o king_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o will_v be_v punish_v for_o that_o unjust_a judgement_n against_o he_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o fall_v charidemus_n from_o the_o top_n of_o all_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n darius_n charidemus_n unjust_o put_v to_o death_n by_o darius_n through_o the_o unseasonable_a liberty_n of_o his_o tongue_n but_o the_o king_n as_o
of_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n ambassador_n to_o antipater_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o munichia_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o article_v and_o agree_v antipater_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o demades_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o perdiccas_n when_o some_o letter_n of_o demades_n among_o other_o be_v find_v among_o the_o king_n paper_n wherein_o he_o press_v perdiccas_n to_o hasten_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o europe_n against_o antipater_n though_o he_o suppress_v his_o resentment_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o in_o 319._o ant._n ch._n 319._o truth_n he_o bear_v he_o a_o grudge_n therefore_o when_o demades_n have_v deliver_v his_o message_n as_o he_o be_v command_v and_o have_v something_o sharp_o debate_v the_o matter_n concern_v the_o garrison_n antipater_n without_o give_v any_o answer_n commit_v his_o son_n demeas_n who_o be_v joint_a ambassador_n with_o his_o father_n to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o our_o sheriff_n executioner_n who_o present_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o the_o prison_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a death_n beforementioned_a antipater_n put_v one_o of_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n to_o death_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n afterward_o antipater_n when_o he_o be_v very_o near_o his_o end_n appoint_v polysperchon_n the_o elder_a almost_o of_o all_o alexander_n captain_n and_o one_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o macedonian_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n with_o chief_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o his_o son_n cassander_n he_o create_v 〈…〉_o create_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o polysperchon_n maâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d comm_n 〈…〉_o chiliarch_n next_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o polysperchon_n this_o office_n be_v first_o make_v a_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o credit_n by_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o afterward_o by_o alexander_n when_o he_o grow_v great_a and_o begin_v to_o imitate_v this_o and_o other_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o cassander_n relish_v not_o his_o father_n order_v of_o matter_n and_o judge_v it_o very_o dishonourable_a to_o his_o family_n to_o have_v one_o that_o be_v nothing_o relate_v either_o in_o blood_n or_o affinity_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n when_o there_o be_v a_o son_n who_o in_o macedonia_n give_v apparent_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n both_o of_o valour_n and_o part_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o country_n with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n macedonia_n cassander_n c_o 〈…〉_o to_o gain_v the_o sovereign_a command_n in_o macedonia_n where_o have_v both_o leisure_n and_o opportunity_n he_o discourse_v with_o they_o about_o the_o chief_a command_n and_o deal_v with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o private_o apart_o by_o themselves_o to_o contrive_v way_n and_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o gain_v the_o principality_n and_o by_o large_a promise_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o join_v together_o in_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o what_o he_o desire_v he_o likewise_o private_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o pray_v his_o assistance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v to_o that_o purpose_n help_v he_o with_o ship_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o 319._o ant._n ch._n 319._o send_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o hellespont_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o captain_n to_o solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o arms._n but_o the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o design_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v he_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o many_o day_n together_o in_o hunt_v but_o polyspherchon_n have_v gain_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o king_n call_v together_o a_o general_n council_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n send_v for_o olympias_n wish_v that_o she_o will_v take_v into_o her_o care_n alexander_n king_n alexander_n alexander_n one_o of_o the_o king_n son_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o child_n and_o reside_v for_o the_o future_a as_o queen_n regent_n in_o macedonia_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o heartburning_n between_o she_o and_o antipater_n she_o have_v withdraw_v herself_o into_o epirus_n when_o the_o death_n of_o antipater_n be_v noise_v abroad_o in_o asia_n stir_v and_o commotion_n begin_v to_o change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n there_o while_o they_o that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n make_v it_o their_o business_n and_o seek_v every_o one_o how_o to_o advance_v his_o own_o particular_a interest_n the_o 654._o antigonus_n piet_v to_o be_v sovereign_a p._n 654._o chief_a of_o who_o be_v antigonus_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o have_v conquer_v eumenes_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o be_v join_v with_o his_o force_n and_o alcetas_n and_o attalus_n in_o pisidia_n and_o beside_o be_v appoint_v by_o antipater_n viceroy_n of_o asia_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o great_a army_n bear_v himself_o very_o high_a and_o swell_v with_o pride_n in_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n 319._o ant._n ch._n 319._o and_o be_v now_o possess_v already_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o resolve_v neither_o to_o regard_v the_o king_n nor_o their_o guardian_n for_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n he_o be_v confident_a he_o can_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o treasure_n lay_v up_o in_o asia_n be_v there_o be_v none_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o have_v then_o in_o his_o army_n threescore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o elephant_n and_o beside_o these_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o raise_v more_o whenever_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o that_o there_o be_v money_n enough_o in_o asia_n for_o the_o li_n of_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o please_v ponder_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o head_n he_o send_v for_o hieronymus_n the_o historian_n eumenes_n the_o cardian_n special_a friend_n and_o fellow-citizen_n he_o who_o flee_v to_o nora_n and_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o by_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o present_n he_o send_v he_o as_o a_o agent_n to_o eumenes_n with_o instruction_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o forget_v the_o battle_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o far_o large_a province_n and_o much_o more_o wealth_n than_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v before_o and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v chief_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o advantage_n and_o success_n of_o all_o his_o design_n then_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n he_o call_v his_o friend_n together_o and_o impart_v to_o they_o his_o whole_a design_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o great_a account_n among_o they_o to_o some_o he_o allot_v province_n to_o other_o command_n in_o the_o army_n and_o by_o raise_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o he_o make_v they_o all_o very_o forward_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o carry_v on_o his_o intrigue_n for_o he_o determine_v to_o pass_v through_o all_o asia_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o the_o governor_n 319._o ant._n ch._n 319._o of_o the_o province_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o his_o friend_n while_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o these_o project_n arrideus_n the_o governor_n of_o phrygia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o hellespont_n understand_v what_o he_o be_v contrive_v resolve_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o province_n antigonus_n arrideus_n secure_v himself_o in_o phrygia_n against_o antigonus_n and_o to_o that_o end_n put_v sufficient_a garrison_n into_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o march_v against_o cyzicum_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a city_n of_o all_o other_o for_o his_o purpose_n he_o have_v with_o he_o above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n of_o mercenary_n a_o thousand_o macedonian_n five_o hundred_o persian_a darter_n and_o slinger_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n together_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n both_o for_o shoot_v of_o dart_n and_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o a_o siege_n he_o come_v upon_o the_o city_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o have_v surprise_v most_o of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n he_o press_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a fright_n to_o arrideus_n cyzicum_fw-la be_v 〈…〉_o by_o arrideus_n receive_v a_o garrison_n the_o cyzians_n though_o they_o be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o that_o many_o be_v shut_v out_o that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o duty_n to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n cowardly_o send_v forth_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v concern_v the_o raise_n of_o
chief_a command_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antipater_n these_o be_v all_o force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n flee_v to_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polysperchon_n and_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v his_o help_n for_o their_o preservation_n alexander_n kind_o receive_v they_o 663._o ant._n ch._n 318._o photion_n condemn_v at_o athens_n p._n 663._o and_o write_v on_o their_o behalf_n to_o his_o father_n to_o protect_v photion_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o those_o that_o favour_v his_o interest_n and_o engage_v ready_o to_o afford_v their_o assistance_n in_o all_o his_o concern_v the_o athenian_n likewise_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o polysperchon_n to_o accuse_v photion_n and_o to_o solicit_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o munychia_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n polysperchon_n indeed_o have_v a_o very_a great_a desire_n to_o retain_v the_o pircum_n because_o that_o port_n may_v be_v of_o weighty_a concern_v and_o importance_n in_o the_o carry_n of_o the_o 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be_v quiet_a for_o a_o while_n and_o hear_v what_o they_o say_v at_o first_o but_o when_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o press_v argument_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o innocency_n they_o be_v cast_v out_o with_o tumultuous_a and_o contradict_a clamour_n at_o length_n be_v all_o condemn_a by_o the_o unanimous_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o gaol_n there_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o honest_a and_o sober_a man_n who_o bewail_v their_o condition_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o misery_n for_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o every_o man_n fortune_n it_o affright_v many_o to_o see_v that_o magistrate_n and_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o man_n that_o have_v show_v many_o act_n of_o kindness_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v neither_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o nor_o otherways_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n but_o many_o of_o the_o rabble_n be_v incense_v against_o photion_n unmerciful_o even_o rend_v his_o heart_n in_o piece_n with_o scoff_v and_o scorn_n and_o bitter_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o present_a condition_n for_o hatred_n smother_v towards_o man_n while_o in_o prosperity_n when_o it_o break_v forth_o with_o anger_n against_o they_o in_o time_n of_o their_o adversity_n become_v altogether_o savage_a and_o implacable_a be_v therefore_o all_o put_v to_o 318._o photion_n and_o other_o put_v to_o death_n ant._n ch._n 318._o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n by_o drink_v a_o potion_n of_o hemlock_n all_o their_o body_n be_v cast_v forth_o unbury_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o attica_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o photion_n with_o other_o that_o suffer_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o calamity_n after_o this_o cassander_n have_v get_v five_o and_o thirty_o long_a ship_n and_o four_o thousand_o man_n he_o p._n 664._o cassander_n arrive_v at_o athens_n polysperchon_n come_v against_o he_o sail_v into_o the_o pireum_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o nicanor_n governor_n of_o the_o fort_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pireum_n and_o the_o harbour_n but_o munychia_n nicanor_n keep_v himself_o with_o a_o force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n at_o this_o time_n polysperchon_n and_o the_o king_n lay_v in_o phocis_n where_o be_v inform_v of_o cassander_n be_v land_v at_o the_o pireum_n polysperchon_n march_v into_o attica_n and_o encamp_v near_o the_o pireum_n he_o have_v with_o he_o twenty_o thousand_o macedonian_a foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o confederate_n a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o sixty_o five_o elephant_n he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o besiege_v cassander_n but_o because_o provision_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o siege_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v so_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o attica_n as_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v into_o peloponnesus_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o reduce_v the_o megalopolitan_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o be_v for_o a_o oligarchy_n side_v with_o cassander_n while_o polysperchon_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o affair_n cassander_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o aegean_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o the_o salaminian_o who_o be_v disaffect_v he_o close_o besiege_v and_o be_v well_o furnish_v both_o with_o man_n and_o arm_n he_o assault_v they_o several_a day_n together_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o very_o great_a extremity_n but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v near_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n polysperchon_n send_v a_o considerable_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n at_o who_o approach_n cassander_n be_v affright_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o sail_v back_o to_o pireum_n then_o polysperchon_n pass_v over_o to_o peloponnesus_n to_o settle_v matter_n there_o for_o the_o service_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n come_v there_o he_o 318._o ant._n ch._n 318._o call_v a_o senate_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o concern_v their_o join_n with_o he_o as_o confederate_n in_o the_o war_n he_o send_v likewise_o commissioner_n to_o the_o city_n with_o order_n to_o put_v to_o death_n they_o that_o be_v create_v magistrate_n in_o the_o oligarchy_n by_o antipater_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o ancient_a law_n many_o obey_v the_o order_n so_o that_o while_o slaughter_v and_o banishment_n fill_v the_o city_n they_o that_o favour_v antipater_n party_n be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v and_o the_o democratital_a government_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a law_n all_o join_v with_o polysperchon_n the_o megalopolitan_o only_o keep_v close_o to_o cassander_n therefore_o he_o determine_v to_o besiege_v their_o city_n the_o megalopolitan_o hear_v what_o be_v design_v by_o polysperchon_n order_v by_o
retreat_n but_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o fen_n he_o take_v the_o timber-fort_n which_o he_o demolish_v and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n upon_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o fell_v a_o wood_n through_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o pass_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o while_o these_o attempt_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o great_a earnestness_n king_n ariopharne_v fear_v lest_o the_o castle_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n valiant_o fall_v upon_o they_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v but_o in_o a_o absolute_a victory_n he_o place_v likewise_o archer_n on_o both_o side_n the_o passage_n by_o who_o he_o sore_o gall_v the_o fellers_n of_o the_o wood_n because_o they_o can_v neither_o see_v the_o arrow_n before_o they_o pierce_v they_o nor_o come_v at_o the_o archer_n nor_o return_v the_o like_a upon_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a and_o close_o stand_v of_o the_o tree_n however_o satyrus_n his_o soldier_n continue_v fall_v the_o wood_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o palace_n for_o three_o day_n together_o though_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o hazard_n the_o four_o day_n they_o come_v under_o the_o wall_n but_o be_v worsted_n through_o shower_n of_o arrow_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o sustain_v very_o great_a loss_n for_o meniscus_n who_o lead_v the_o mercenary_a company_n have_v get_v 308._o ant._n ch._n 308._o in_o at_o a_o passage_n though_o he_o fight_v very_o manful_o be_v nevertheless_o be_v over-laid_a with_o the_o multitude_n within_o force_v to_o retreat_v who_o satyrus_n see_v in_o such_o imminent_a danger_n come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o seasonable_a relief_n and_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o enemy_n charge_n be_v run_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o spear_n which_o be_v so_o sore_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o next_o night_n die_v of_o the_o wound_n have_v reign_v scarce_o nine_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o parasydas_n his_o father_n hereupon_o meniscus_n captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n draw_v off_o the_o army_n to_o a_o city_n call_v gargaza_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v the_o king_n body_n down_o the_o river_n to_o a_o city_n call_v pantacapeum_fw-la to_o his_o brother_n prytanis_n who_o have_v magnificent_o bury_v it_o and_o lay_v up_o the_o relic_n in_o the_o king_n sepulchre_n go_v present_o to_o gargaza_n and_o there_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o come_v the_o agent_n of_o eumelus_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o two_o which_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o leave_v therefore_o a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o gargara_n he_o return_v to_o pantacapeum_fw-la there_o to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o a_o while_n after_o eumelus_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o babarian_o possess_v himself_o of_o gargara_n and_o sundry_a other_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o prytanis_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n near_o the_o lough_n of_o meotis_n be_v force_v to_o render_v himself_o upon_o 308._o ant._n ch._n 308._o condition_n which_o be_v to_o give_v up_o all_o his_o army_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o when_o prytanis_n return_v to_o pantacapeum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o bosphorus_n keep_v the_o stand_a court_n he_o there_o endeavour_v again_o to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n but_o be_v foil_v there_o again_o he_o flee_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o garden_n and_o be_v there_o slay_v eumelus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o friend_n wife_n and_o child_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n and_o prytanis_n only_a parisades_n satyrus_n his_o son_n be_v but_o a_o very_a youth_n escape_v his_o hand_n for_o by_o the_o 745._o p._n 745._o benefit_n of_o a_o swift_a horse_n he_o get_v away_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o agarus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n but_o when_o eumelus_n see_v that_o the_o people_n repine_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v murder_v he_o call_v they_o all_o together_o and_o there_o excuse_v himself_o and_o restore_v to_o they_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o pantacapeum_fw-la their_o former_a immunity_n and_o promise_v to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o tribute_n spare_v for_o no_o fair_a word_n which_o may_v reconcile_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n have_v regain_v their_o good_a opinion_n he_o hold_v a_o just_a and_o moderate_a hand_n over_o they_o and_o grow_v afterward_o into_o no_o small_a admiration_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n among_o they_o for_o he_o omit_v not_o to_o oblige_v the_o byzantian_o and_o sinopian_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_a inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n by_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n imaginable_a for_o when_o the_o collantians_n be_v besiege_v by_o lysimachus_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a distress_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o entertain_v a_o thousand_o of_o they_o who_o leave_v the_o place_n for_o want_v of_o bread_n and_o not_o only_o grant_v they_o a_o safe_a protection_n but_o allot_v they_o habitation_n within_o the_o city_n and_o divide_v likewise_o a_o place_n 308._o ant._n ch._n 308._o call_v psoa_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v among_o they_o by_o lot_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_a to_o pontus_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o barbarous_a piratical_a heniochian_o and_o they_o of_o taurus_n with_o the_o achean_o and_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o sea_n of_o they_o so_o that_o his_o name_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o sky_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o generosity_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o while_o the_o merchant_n every_o where_o publish_v the_o greatness_n and_o braveness_n of_o his_o spirit_n moreover_o he_o much_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o barbarian_n country_n border_v upon_o he_o and_o advance_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n above_o whatever_o it_o be_v before_o in_o conclusion_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v bring_v under_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o have_v certain_o effect_v in_o short_a time_n what_o he_o have_v so_o design_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n for_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n he_o end_v his_o day_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o unusual_a accident_n for_o return_v home_o out_o of_o scythia_n with_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o certain_a sacrifice_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o palace_n in_o a_o eumelus_n a_o run_v upon_o four_o wheel_n the_o sad_a death_n of_o eumelus_n chariot_n with_o four_o horse_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o canopy_n the_o horse_n take_v a_o fright_a at_o the_o canopy_n and_o violent_o run_v away_o with_o he_o the_o coachman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o career_n upon_o which_o eumelus_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v away_o headlong_o down_o some_o steep_a rock_n throw_v himself_o out_o but_o his_o sword_n entangle_v in_o one_o of_o the_o wheel_n he_o be_v hurry_v away_o with_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o chariot_n and_o kill_v forthwith_o it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v some_o prediction_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o eumelus_n and_o his_o 308._o ant._n ch._n 308._o brother_n satyrus_n though_o something_o foolish_a and_o vain_a yet_o credit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o oracle_n warn_v satyrus_n to_o be_v aware_a of_o one_o musculus_fw-la lest_o he_o shall_v kill_v he_o and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o that_o name_n whether_o bond_n or_o free_n to_o abide_v within_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o be_v afraid_a both_o of_o house_n and_o field_n mouse_n field_n musculus_fw-la be_v little_a mouse_n 〈◊〉_d mouse_n mouse_n and_o continual_o charge_v the_o child_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o stop_v up_o their_o holes_n at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o avoid_v his_o fate_n he_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o his_o arm._n and_o as_o for_o eumelus_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o move_a house_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v into_o his_o house_n before_o his_o servant_n have_v make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o see_v that_o both_o the_o roof_n and_o foundation_n
pompoedius_n chief_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o war_n who_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o other_o captain_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n which_o with_o the_o old_a soldier_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 30000._o and_o beside_o he_o get_v together_o at_o least_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n of_o manumit_v slave_n and_o arm_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o time_n will_v allow_v and_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o general_n be_v mamercus_n he_o kill_v a_o few_o of_o they_o but_o lose_v above_o 6000_o of_o his_o own_o men._n about_o the_o same_o time_n metellus_n take_v the_o famous_a city_n venusia_n in_o apulia_n which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o carry_v away_o above_o 3000_o prisoner_n and_o now_o the_o roman_n prevail_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o against_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o italian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o 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those_o italian_n that_o be_v leave_v continue_v in_o brutia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n aesias_n after_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v lie_v before_o it_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n fierce_o assault_v rhegium_n in_o hope_n that_o if_o they_o gain_v this_o place_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n transport_v their_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o rich_a island_n under_o the_o sun_n but_o caius_n urbanus_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o rhegium_n so_o terrify_v the_o italiots_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o army_n and_o his_o vast_a preparation_n that_o they_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o the_o rhegian_o be_v deliver_v and_o afterward_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v forth_o between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n part_n of_o they_o side_v with_o marius_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o scylla_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n and_o those_o that_o survive_v all_o join_v with_o the_o conqueror_n scylla_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o marsian_a war_n and_o the_o great_a homebred_a sedition_n of_o any_o that_o be_v ever_o before_o among_o the_o roman_n eclog._n 2._o and_o now_o that_o the_o marsian_a war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n a_o second_o great_a sedition_n be_v raise_v beautiful_a the_o war_n between_o sylia_n and_o marius_n olymp._n 174._o ant._n ch._n 80._o or_o rather_o aphroditus_fw-la beautiful_a in_o rome_n stir_v up_o by_o sylla_n and_o caius_n marius_n a_o young_a man_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o time_n consul_n in_o this_o commotion_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n perish_v at_o length_n sylla_n prevail_v and_o be_v create_v dictator_n he_o call_v himself_o epaphroditus_n which_o vain_a glorious_a title_n do_v not_o altogether_o deceive_v he_o for_o he_o prosper_v all_o his_o life_n long_o and_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n after_o all_o his_o victory_n but_o marius_n although_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a gallantry_n in_o the_o war_n against_o sylla_n be_v at_o length_n rout_v flee_v with_o 15000_o man_n to_o proeneste_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_a a_o long_a time_n at_o length_n all_o have_v forsake_v he_o and_o see_v no_o way_n how_o to_o escape_v he_o earnest_o entreat_v one_o of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n to_o afford_v he_o his_o help_a hand_n for_o the_o extricate_a he_o out_o of_o the_o present_a danger_n and_o mischief_n that_o surround_v he_o after_o much_o persuasion_n the_o servant_n at_o one_o stroke_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o master_n life_n and_o then_o immediate_o kill_v himself_o and_o so_o at_o length_n end_v this_o civil_a war._n however_o some_o relic_n of_o it_o still_o give_v scylla_n disturbance_n for_o some_o time_n till_o those_o that_o pursue_v it_o with_o some_o other_o be_v suppress_v but_o after_o these_o be_v all_o ruine_a and_o destroy_v there_o break_v out_o such_o a_o flame_n of_o discord_n 47._o the_o war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n which_o continue_v four_o year_n olymp._n 182._o ant._n ch._n 47._o between_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n who_o for_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o roman_n partly_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o sylla_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v again_o involve_v in_o intestine_a slaughter_v and_o butchery_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o pompey_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o army_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o himself_o be_v afterward_o murder_v near_o alexandria_n and_o the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v at_o length_n restrain_v and_o limit_v fall_v whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n himself_o and_o so_o end_v the_o sedition_n but_o when_o he_o be_v murder_v another_o civil_a war_n break_v forth_o against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n his_o murderer_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o consul_n lepidus_n antonius_n and_o octavius_n augustus_n when_o this_o war_n be_v end_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o the_o death_n of_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n not_o long_o after_o the_o secret_a and_o private_a grudge_n and_o quarrel_n between_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war_n and_o after_o much_o blood_n spill_v on_o both_o side_n augustus_n gain_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n have_v now_o wave_v emperor_n augustus_n emperor_n his_o consular_a power_n and_o dignity_n out_o of_o the_o 38th_o book_n cinna_z and_o marius_n call_v together_o a_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o officer_n 86_o this_o be_v long_o before_o in_o time_n and_o therefore_o come_v in_o here_o with_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o matter_n before_o relate_v but_o now_o lose_v for_o this_o sedition_n be_v in_o 173._o olymp._n ant._n ch._n 86_o consult_v what_o way_n and_o method_n be_v best_a to_o take_v for_o the_o better_a settle_v and_o confirm_v of_o the_o peace_n at_o length_n they_o 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before_o mention_v and_o beside_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o birth_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o city_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v speaker_n be_v chairman_n or_o speaker_n precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o first_o that_o give_v their_o vote_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o all_o public_a matter_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n his_o grandfather_n upon_o a_o occasion_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o best_a man_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n for_o it_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o sibyl_n book_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o shall_v bring_v her_o image_n from_o pessinunt_fw-la in_o asia_n and_o meet_v it_o out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o state_n and_o that_o the_o best_a man_n shall_v lead_v the_o man_n and_o the_o best_a 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which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o adviseable_a but_o those_o that_o be_v account_v the_o best_a statesman_n among_o they_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o nasica_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o other_o city_n but_o rather_o by_o its_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o such_o as_o be_v account_v the_o most_o potent_a beside_o if_o carthage_n stand_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o that_o city_n the_o roman_n will_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v force_v to_o carry_v it_o towards_o their_o subject_n with_o more_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n which_o thing_n usual_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v all_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o if_o carthage_n the_o rival_n city_n be_v once_o destroy_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o roman_n themselves_o and_o the_o hatred_n likewise_o of_o all_o their_o ally_n for_o the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n all_o which_o according_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n for_o turbulent_a faction_n agrarian_a law_n grievous_a revolt_v of_o confederate_n continual_a and_o destructive_a civil_a war_n and_o all_o the_o other_o mischief_n which_o publius_n scipio_n foretell_v come_v to_o pass_v his_o son_n nasica_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v well_o in_o year_n order_v the_o senate_n to_o follow_v he_o kill_v tiberius_n gracchus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v contrive_v to_o set_v up_o himself_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o the_o commission_n of_o which_o fact_n the_o commons_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o exasperate_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n ask_v every_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n man_n by_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o who_o it_o be_v that_o kill_v gracchus_n every_o one_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n deny_v the_o fact_n and_o make_v use_v of_o shift_v and_o impertinent_a answer_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o nasica_n he_o own_a that_o he_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o design_n of_o gracchus_n in_o aspire_v to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n be_v a_o secret_a to_o all_o other_o person_n but_o very_o well_o know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o senate_n whereupon_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o fact_n yet_o be_v move_v by_o the_o boldness_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o rest_v quiet_a and_o say_v no_o more_o this_o scipio_n nasica_n likewise_o son_n of_o the_o former_a nasica_n who_o die_v consul_n this_o year_n be_v of_o a_o unspotted_a conversation_n all_o his_o day_n never_o taint_v or_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o philosophical_a principle_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o philosopher_n in_o word_n but_o in_o truth_n so_o that_o he_o inherit_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 25._o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n apply_v himself_o 500_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n cite_v by_o ush_n an._n 500_o to_o revel_v and_o luxury_n and_o course_n altogether_o unbeseeming_a king_n for_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o antic_n stage-player_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o juggler_n he_o learn_v their_o art_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemency_n he_o apply_v himself_o also_o to_o puppit-playing_a and_o place_v his_o chief_a delight_n in_o make_v the_o image_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o bulk_n five_o cubit_n cover_v over_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o move_v of_o themselves_o and_o other_o engine_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o warlike_a engine_n and_o testudoe_n call_v helepole_n who_o preparation_n and_o magnificence_n belong_v to_o prince_n and_o be_v common_o of_o great_a use_n he_o be_v altogether_o want_v in_o they_o moreover_o he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o unseasonable_a hunt_n and_o oftentimes_o will_v steal_v out_o private_o by_o night_n with_o a_o servant_n or_o two_o to_o hunt_v boar_n lion_n and_o leopard_n so_o that_o many_o time_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o rash_a encounter_v of_o these_o wild_a beast_n 26._o mecipsa_n son_n of_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n have_v many_o child_n but_o above_o they_o all_o he_o love_v adherball_n his_o elder_a and_o hiempsale_n and_o micipsa_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n mecipsa_n a_o king_n of_o numidia_n a_o mild_a and_o learned_a prince_n mild_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o numidia_n and_o send_v for_o the_o learn_a man_n out_o of_o greece_n he_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o spend_v his_o time_n with_o they_o in_o improve_n himself_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o liberal_a science_n and_o especial_o in_o philosophy_n he_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o his_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o his_o old_a age._n 27._o contoniatus_fw-la the_o petit_fw-fr prince_n of_o jentora_n in_o gaul_n be_v eminent_a for_o his_o prudence_n and_o contoniatus_fw-la contoniatus_fw-la skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n he_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o a_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v former_o bring_v up_o in_o rome_n and_o so_o season_v with_o virtue_n and_o civility_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o gain_v that_o principality_n in_o gaul_n 28._o caius_n marius_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slight_v by_o the_o proconsul_n as_o one_o of_o the_o marius_n caius_n marius_n mean_a of_o they_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v of_o eminent_a birth_n and_o in_o high_a place_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o proconsul_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o publican_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v into_o the_o low_a form_n among_o the_o proconsul_n the_o the_o proconsul_n magistrate_n metellus_n make_v no_o account_n of_o he_o though_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o rest_n love_v their_o ease_n and_o avoid_v the_o camp_n but_o marius_n have_v be_v often_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o desperate_a adventure_n seem_v high_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o affront_n but_o addict_v himself_o with_o great_a application_n of_o mind_n to_o martial_a affair_n he_o become_v a_o most_o expert_a soldier_n and_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o grow_v very_o famous_a and_o for_o his_o generosity_n and_o courteous_a deportment_n and_o his_o affable_a carriage_n in_o all_o meeting_n towards_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n he_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n who_o study_v to_o make_v grateful_a return_n for_o his_o kindness_n fight_v the_o more_o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o to_o
govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o now_o lacedaemon_n be_v at_o leisure_n and_o at_o peace_n with_o all_o her_o neighbour_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o they_o of_o messina_n some_o of_o they_o then_o hold_v a_o castle_n in_o cephalenia_n other_o inhabit_v in_o naupachus_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o locrian_o call_v hesperians_n former_o give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o athenian_n but_o they_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o both_o and_o restore_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o cephalenian_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o locrian_o the_o miserable_a messinian_o through_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v expel_v every_o where_o and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v greece_n march_v away_o with_o their_o arm_n some_o sail_v to_o sicily_n and_o list_a themselves_o soldier_n under_o dionysius_n other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o make_v to_o africa_n to_o a_o city_n in_o lybia_n in_o africa_n cyrene_n and_o join_v with_o other_o exile_v there_o for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sedition_n be_v among_o the_o cyrenian_o after_o aristo_n with_o some_o other_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v slay_v upon_o which_o all_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o town_n hereupon_o the_o exile_n of_o cyrene_n join_v with_o the_o messinian_o and_o march_v in_o a_o body_n against_o they_o who_o keep_v the_o city_n the_o party_n engage_v and_o in_o the_o fight_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o cyrenian_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o messinian_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o the_o fight_n messengers_z be_v send_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o cyrenian_o among_o themselves_o who_o engage_v by_o solemn_a oath_n one_o to_o another_o that_o all_o injury_n shall_v be_v afterward_o for_o ever_o forget_v so_o that_o they_o live_v together_o from_o that_o time_n peaceable_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n about_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n send_v colony_n to_o they_o call_v velitrae_n call_v velitrae_n ventras_n the_o year_n end_v laches_n be_v make_v lord-chancellor_n of_o athens_n at_o rome_n the_o consular_a 398._o ann._n m._n 3572._o olym_n 95._o ant._n ch._n 398._o dignity_n be_v give_v again_o to_o military_a tribune_n manlius_n claudius_n valerius_n claudius_n livy_n say_v marcus_n emilius_n appius_n claudius_n marcus_n quintilius_n lucius_n julius_n marcus_z posthumius_fw-la and_o lucius_n valerius_n marcus_n quintius_n lucius_n julius_n marcus_n furius_n and_o lucius_n valerius_n then_o be_v celebrate_v the_o ninety_o five_o olympiad_n in_o which_o minos_n the_o athenian_a be_v victor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n artaxerxes_n king_n of_o asia_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o cyrus_n send_v 169._o send_v pharnabazus_n be_v here_o put_v for_o tissaphernes_n ush_n an._n 169._o tissaphernes_n to_o take_v into_o his_o care_n and_o charge_v all_o the_o government_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n upon_o which_o the_o province_n and_o city_n which_o have_v side_v with_o cyrus_n be_v great_o terrify_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o seek_v to_o qualify_v tissaphernes_n by_o their_o messenger_n and_o every_o one_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v his_o favour_n but_o tamos_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o jonia_n put_v his_o wealth_n and_o all_o his_o child_n on_o board_n except_o one_o call_v gaus_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n general_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o tissaphernes_n and_o sail_v into_o egypt_n for_o protection_n to_o psmammiticus_n the_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a psammiticus_n who_o he_o have_v former_o oblige_v by_o several_a good_a office_n and_o therefore_o hope_v he_o shall_v find_v there_o shelter_n and_o safe_a harbour_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o impend_a storm_n of_o the_o king_n be_v wrath._n but_o psammiticus_n neither_o value_v former_a benefit_n nor_o regard_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o they_o in_o distress_n out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o gain_v the_o money_n and_o the_o ship_n cut_v the_o throat_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o suppliant_a and_o of_o all_o his_o child_n egypt_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o grecian_a city_n throughout_o asia_n hear_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o tissaphernes_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o barharians_n upon_o this_o they_o promise_v forthwith_o to_o send_v they_o aid_n and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n solicit_v tissaphernos_n that_o he_o will_v not_o invade_v the_o grecian_a city_n with_o his_o army_n however_o regardless_o of_o their_o ambassador_n 416._o p._n 416._o he_o set_v upon_o the_o cumean_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o take_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o winter_n come_v on_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o captive_n he_o raise_v his_o siege_n 398._o ant._n ch._n 398._o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n make_v thimbro_n general_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o thousand_o spartan_n with_o order_n to_o persian_n war_n between_o the_o lacedaemenians_n and_o persian_n raise_v as_o many_o man_n more_o from_o among_o their_o confederate_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a service_n upon_o which_o thimbro_n go_v to_o corinth_n and_o muster_v the_o aid_n he_o have_v get_v together_o from_o several_a place_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o ephesus_n with_o no_o more_o than_o five_o thousand_o man_n after_o he_o have_v raise_v two_o thousand_o more_o from_o the_o confederate_a city_n and_o other_o place_n have_v with_o he_o not_o above_o seven_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v a_o mile_n a_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n hundred_o and_o twenty_o stage_n and_o take_v magnesia_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n a_o city_n within_o the_o government_n of_o tissaphernes_n then_o he_o come_v to_o trallis_n a_o town_n in_o jonia_n and_o determine_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n he_o return_v to_o magnesia_n this_o place_n be_v then_o unwal_v therefore_o fear_v lest_o tissaphernes_n shall_v retake_v it_o after_o he_o be_v go_v he_o remove_v it_o high_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n call_v thorax_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v several_a incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o load_v his_o soldier_n with_o variety_n of_o plunder_n but_o hear_v that_o tissaphernes_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o forthwith_o retire_v to_o ephesus_n about_o this_o time_n part_n of_o those_o soldier_n that_o go_v along_o with_o cyrus_n against_o his_o brother_n return_v into_o greece_n every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o country_n other_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v always_o accustom_v to_o military_a employment_n to_o the_o number_n almost_o of_o five_o thousand_o choose_v xenophon_n for_o their_o general_n who_o with_o those_o force_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o thracian_n who_o inhabit_v pontus_n inhabit_v a_o promontory_n in_o pontus_n salmidessus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o long_a creek_n lie_v shoot_v out_o along_o the_o left_a side_n of_o pontus_n well_o know_v for_o the_o many_o shipwreck_n that_o have_v be_v there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o thracian_n near_o those_o part_n use_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v escape_v to_o shore_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o captive_n xenophon_n therefore_o with_o his_o force_n break_v into_o their_o country_n overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o burn_v many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o thimbro_n with_o promise_n 398._o ant._n ch._n 398._o of_o be_v well_o pay_v upon_o which_o they_o march_v to_o he_o be_v very_o eager_a to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o persian_n during_o these_o action_n dionysius_n in_o sicily_n build_v a_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o aetna_n and_o from_o a_o certain_a famous_a temple_n call_v it_o adranus_n in_o macedonia_n king_n archilaus_n when_o he_o sicily_n dionysius_n build_v adranus_n in_o sicily_n be_v hunt_v be_v kill_v by_o craterus_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n and_o his_o son_n orestes_n yet_o a_o child_n succeed_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n aetropus_n the_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n of_o orestes_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o
space_n of_o six_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o athens_n socrates_n the_o philosopher_n accuse_v by_o anytus_n condemn_v socrates_n condemn_v and_o melitus_n of_o atheism_n and_o corrupt_v the_o youth_n be_v condemn_v '_o to_o die_v and_o after_o execute_v by_o drink_v of_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n of_o which_o wicked_a action_n the_o people_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o repent_v when_o in_o vain_a they_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a man_n alive_a again_o therefore_o they_o turn_v all_o their_o fury_n upon_o his_o accuser_n and_o kill_v they_o without_o stay_v for_o any_o formality_n of_o law_n when_o the_o year_n be_v end_v aristocrates_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o archon_n at_o athens_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v and_o at_o rome_n six_o military_a tribune_n be_v invest_v with_o consular_a dignity_n 417._o an._n m._n 3573._o olymp._n 95._o 2._o ant._n ch._n 397._o p._n 417._o caius_n servilius_n lucius_n virginius_n quintus_fw-la sulpitius_n aulus_n manlius_n aulus_n manlius_n manlius_n †_o capitus_fw-la servilius_n capitus_fw-la quintus_fw-la servilius_n clodius_n and_o sergius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n marcus_n ancus_n during_o their_o magistracy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n understand_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n be_v ill_o manage_v by_o thimbro_n send_v dercyllidas_n general_n into_o asia_n upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o forthwith_o march_v with_o the_o force_n against_o the_o city_n of_o capitolinus_n *_o capitolinus_n troas_n and_o in_o a_o trice_n take_v larissa_n take_v for_o larissa_n arisba_n hamaxitus_n and_o colone_n afterward_o ilium_n cebrene_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o troas_n some_o by_o trick_n and_o surprise_n and_o other_o by_o storm_n after_o this_o he_o and_o heraclea_n and_o tissaphernes_n a_o sedition_n at_o heraclea_n pharnabazus_n agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o thracian_n in_o bythinia_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o then_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sedition_n break_v out_o in_o heraclea_n in_o thrachinia_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v eripidas_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n who_o when_o he_o come_v there_o procure_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v and_o have_v beset_v the_o senate_n round_o with_o arm_a man_n seize_v the_o author_n and_o put_v all_o to_o death_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o men._n he_o likewise_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oeta_n who_o have_v make_v a_o defection_n and_o after_o many_o hardship_n he_o have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o he_o force_v they_o out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n flee_v into_o thessaly_n and_o five_o year_n after_o be_v transplant_v into_o boeotia_n during_o these_o affair_n the_o thracian_n in_o great_a body_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o 3._o the_o the_o chersonese_n be_v a_o istmos_n near_o the_o hellespont_n contain_v 37_o furlong_n i._n e._n above_o four_o mile_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o xenoph._n hell_n lib._n 3._o chersonese_n of_o thrace_n waste_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n every_o where_o where_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n upon_o this_o they_o of_o the_o chersonese_n send_v for_o dercyllidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a out_o of_o asia_n who_o transport_v his_o army_n thither_o and_o drive_v the_o thracian_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v a_o wall_n cross_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o fortify_v the_o chersonese_n so_o as_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o thracian_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o so_o he_o return_v with_o his_o force_n into_o asia_n after_o he_o have_v be_v bountiful_o 397._o ant._n ch._n 397._o reward_v for_o his_o service_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n persian_n truce_n tissaphernes_n conon_n make_v admiral_n by_o the_o persian_n pharnabozus_n go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o other_o persuade_v he_o to_o equip_v a_o navy_n and_o make_v conon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a skilful_a and_o expert_a soldier_n the_o best_a that_o be_v then_o in_o cyprus_n with_o king_n evagorus_n pharnabazus_n have_v wrought_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v five_o hundred_o talent_n for_o that_o purpose_n forthwith_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n and_o after_o he_o have_v sound_v conon_n concern_v his_o acceptance_n of_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n he_o create_v he_o admiral_n make_v he_o many_o great_a and_o fair_a promise_n in_o the_o king_n name_n hereupon_o conon_n accept_v the_o place_n in_o hope_n not_o only_o to_o recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o country_n by_o subdue_a the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o to_o advance_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arms._n but_o in_o regard_n the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o ready_a he_o sail_v away_o only_o with_o forty_o sail_n into_o cilicia_n and_o there_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o war._n pharnabazus_n likewise_o and_o tissaphernes_n have_v raise_v man_n out_o of_o their_o several_a province_n 397._o the_o persian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o truce_n near_o ephesus_n ant._n ch._n 397._o march_v forth_o and_o make_v their_o way_n towards_o ephesus_n because_o the_o enemy_n force_n lay_v there_o there_o be_v with_o they_o under_o their_o command_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n dereyllidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a hearing_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_v draw_v forth_o his_o army_n have_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o thousand_o man_n but_o when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v within_o which_o pharnabazus_n may_v send_v the_o article_n to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v peace_n or_o war_n and_o that_o dereyllidas_n may_v inform_v the_o spartan_n how_o affair_n stand_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o upon_o these_o term_n the_o army_n draw_v off_o into_o their_o several_a quarter_n chap._n vii_o the_o war_n between_o the_o rhegian_o and_o dionysius_n he_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n most_o of_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o dionysius_n he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o motya_n it_o be_v take_v force_n send_v from_o carthage_n against_o dionysius_n a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o sicilian_n syracuse_z besiege_a the_o speech_n of_o theodorus_n against_o dionysius_n a_o grievous_a plague_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n a_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o syracuse_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o imilco_n in_o his_o own_o country_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rhegian_o former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o chalcideans_n be_v now_o uneasy_a under_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o dionysius_n for_o he_o have_v enslave_v the_o naxian_o and_o gatanean_n who_o be_v dionysius_n p._n 418._o the_o rhegian_o jealous_a of_o dionysius_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o rhegian_o see_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o the_o same_o common_a danger_n with_o those_o already_o express_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n lest_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o same_o calamity_n therefore_o they_o judge_v it_o most_o advisable_a and_o high_o to_o concern_v they_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o while_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n before_o the_o tyrant_n grow_v too_o strong_a those_o that_o be_v banish_v from_o syracuse_n by_o dionysius_n join_v in_o this_o war_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o rhegian_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n at_o italy_n at_o a_o city_n in_o italy_n rhegium_n who_o be_v press_v by_o the_o rhegian_o with_o the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o reap_v by_o the_o war_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o that_o end_n officer_n be_v at_o length_n choose_v and_o with_o they_o they_o send_v six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n with_o fifty_o crabye_n when_o they_o be_v land_v they_o solicit_v the_o messenian_a commander_n to_o join_v with_o they_o tell_v they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o dishonourable_a thing_n if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v sicily_n the_o rhegian_o invade_v sicily_n a_o grecian_a city_n and_o next_o to_o they_o to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o a_o tyrant_n the_o officer_n be_v thus_o persuade_v lead_v forth_o the_o soldier_n without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n the_o number_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o with_o they_o thirty_o galley_n before_o they_o have_v march_v to_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o messina_n
scipio_n africanus_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o be_v his_o grandfather_n scipio_n thus_o noble_o descend_v and_o take_v into_o so_o famous_a a_o family_n approve_v himself_o not_o the_o least_o unworthy_a the_o glory_n and_o renown_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v from_o his_o childhood_n in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o when_o he_o be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o polybius_n of_o megalopolis_n the_o historian_n his_o tutor_n with_o who_o he_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n and_o increase_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n he_o not_o only_o excel_v his_o equal_n in_o year_n but_o those_o far_o elder_a than_o himself_o in_o sobriety_n affableness_n generosity_n and_o all_o other_o virtnous_a qualification_n but_o before_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n it_o be_v every_o body_n opinion_n that_o he_o be_v but_o dull_a and_o blockish_a very_o unworthy_a to_o be_v heir_n to_o so_o great_a a_o family_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n and_o business_n to_o be_v sober_a as_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o youthful_a age_n which_o be_v then_o at_o his_o year_n a_o very_a difficult_a task_n for_o the_o youth_n at_o that_o time_n be_v hurry_v away_o by_o filthy_a lust_n and_o a_o excess_n of_o intemperance_n with_o a_o impetuous_a current_n some_o to_o sodomy_n other_o to_o whore_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n revel_v and_o such_o like_a luxurious_a and_o voluptuous_a course_n for_o the_o roman_n present_o learn_v the_o effeminate_a manner_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o this_o kind_n through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o beside_o have_v gain_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o fuel_n to_o seed_v their_o luxury_n 76._o but_o scipio_n follow_v another_o course_n of_o life_n and_o combat_v with_o all_o his_o natural_a corrupt_a lust_n as_o with_o so_o many_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n attain_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o habitual_a state_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n to_o which_o all_o give_v their_o testimony_n and_o general_o cry_v he_o up_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o then_o put_v forth_o himself_o in_o act_n of_o bounty_n generosity_n and_o liberality_n in_o distribute_v his_o money_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o for_o which_o sort_n of_o virtue_n he_o have_v a_o example_n in_o his_o father_n aemilius_n under_o who_o instruction_n he_o be_v long_o breed_v up_o and_o now_o exhibit_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a copy_n of_o his_o virtue_n but_o fortune_n likewise_o present_v he_o a_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o express_v his_o liberality_n for_o when_o aemilia_n the_o wife_n of_o great_a scipio_n the_o sister_n of_o aemilius_n who_o conquer_v perseus_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o great_a estate_n behind_o she_o of_o which_o scipio_n be_v heir_n he_o first_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o generous_a disposition_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o his_o mother_n papiria_n be_v cast_v off_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n have_v live_v a_o considerable_a time_n separate_v from_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o far_o mean_a condition_n than_o become_v one_o of_o her_o noble_a birth_n but_o aemilia_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o adopt_a father_n leave_v behind_o her_o a_o great_a inheritance_n beside_o other_o riches_n have_v a_o rich_a robe_n and_o woman_n gown_n together_o with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n of_o houshold-servant_n as_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a scipio_n and_o so_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n all_o these_o scipio_n noble_o bestow_v upon_o his_o mother_n in_o which_o stately_a habit_n when_o she_o appear_v in_o public_a among_o the_o lady_n of_o quality_n the_o bounty_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o his_o piety_n towards_o his_o mother_n be_v high_o applaud_v first_o among_o the_o woman_n and_o then_o among_o all_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n this_o piece_n of_o liberality_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a city_n not_o only_o as_o a_o thing_n commendable_a but_o even_o wonderful_a especial_o at_o rome_n in_o which_o city_n none_o easy_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o another_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o great_a scipio_n as_o their_o portion_n their_o portion_n dowry_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o portion_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v they_o in_o three_o year_n time_n by_o a_o certain_a proportion_n every_o year_n he_o pay_v the_o whole_a down_o at_o once_o afterward_o when_o his_o natural_a father_n aemilius_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n fabius_n be_v constitute_v joint_a heir_n of_o his_o estate_n scipio_n do_v another_o honourable_a act_n well_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o when_o he_o know_v that_o his_o brother_n have_v far_o less_o than_o himself_o he_o free_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o share_n of_o the_o inheritance_n amount_v to_o above_o sixty_o talent_n and_o so_o make_v his_o brother_n as_o rich_a as_o himself_o which_o act_n be_v general_o cry_v up_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v further_o remarkable_a for_o when_o fabius_n be_v resolve_v to_o exhibit_v single_a combat_n by_o gladiator_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o great_a charge_n it_o will_v require_v scipio_n bear_v half_a of_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n a_o little_a time_n after_o when_o his_o mother_n die_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v again_o what_o he_o have_v before_o bestow_v on_o she_o that_o he_o give_v not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n to_o his_o sister_n although_o no_o part_n of_o her_o estate_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o they_o thus_o scipio_n be_v cry_v up_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o person_n for_o his_o generosity_n he_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o famous_a and_o renown_v which_o he_o attain_v unto_o not_o so_o much_o by_o greatness_n of_o expense_n as_o by_o choice_n of_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o express_v his_o kindness_n and_o a_o art_n in_o confer_v of_o his_o gift_n and_o benefit_n upon_o proper_a object_n he_o gain_v likewise_o a_o just_a reputation_n for_o his_o chastity_n without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n but_o only_o by_o his_o moderation_n and_o sobriety_n from_o whence_o likewise_o he_o reap_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o follow_v this_o course_n all_o his_o life_n long_o he_o enjoy_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o temperance_n with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o valour_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n absolute_o necessary_a every_o where_n especial_o among_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o want_v or_o negligent_a in_o that_o respect_n fortune_n afford_v he_o a_o special_a opportunity_n to_o approve_v himself_o for_o the_o macedonian_a king_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v scipio_n by_o far_o surpass_v they_o all_o 77._o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_a philometer_n conquer_a ptolemy_n philometer_n perseus_n they_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n charopus_n charopus_n who_o have_v side_v with_o the_o macedonian_n and_o other_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o charopus_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o epirus_n because_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o deal_v with_o the_o epirot_n something_o gentle_o and_o mild_o but_o afterward_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o proud_a and_o insolent_a he_o turn_v every_o thing_n in_o epirus_n upside_o down_o for_o by_o false_a accusation_n against_o the_o rich_a man_n he_o banish_v some_o put_v other_o to_o death_n and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o he_o not_o only_o squeeze_v money_n from_o man_n but_o from_o woman_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n philota_n who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o woman_n in_o cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n many_o likewise_o who_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v plot_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v all_o condemn_a to_o die_v 78._o orofernes_n have_v depose_v his_o brother_n ariarathes_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v manage_v 160._o orofernes_n king_n of_o capadocia_n ush_n an._n 460._o before_o ch._n 160._o his_o affair_n with_o the_o great_a prudence_n imaginable_a and_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n by_o kindness_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n intend_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o be_v
whole_o intent_n on_o scrape_v up_o money_n together_o he_o wicked_o put_v many_o to_o death_n he_o give_v to_o timotheus_n fifty_o and_o king_n demetrius_n seventy_o talent_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o pay_v other_o 400_o talent_n and_o beside_o to_o add_v to_o they_o 600_o more_o at_o which_o discern_v that_o the_o cappadocian_o be_v great_o incense_v he_o begin_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v every_o body_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o have_v treasure_v up_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o entrust_v 400_o talent_n with_o the_o pirenians_n to_o serve_v he_o at_o a_o turn_v and_o change_v of_o fortune_n which_o be_v afterward_o faithful_o repay_v he_o 79._o ptolemy_n the_o elder_a have_v present_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o force_n pen_v up_o his_o euergetes_n his_o euergetes_n brother_n by_o a_o 159._o a_o in_o the_o city_n ladithus_n ush_n an._n 465._o before_o ch._n 159._o close_a siege_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n yet_o pardon_v he_o induce_v thereunto_o both_o by_o his_o natural_a clemency_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o relation_n and_o his_o awe_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o pardon_v he_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v content_a as_o the_o young_a brother_n with_o cyrene_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n every_o year_n and_o thus_o a_o war_n between_o brother_n which_o have_v whole_o alienate_v their_o affection_n one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o they_o both_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a end_v upon_o moderate_a term_n and_o condition_n 80._o when_o orofernes_n discern_v that_o his_o affair_n decline_v much_o to_o the_o worse_o he_o resolve_v to_o 159._o orofernes_n ush_n an._n ib._n before_o ch._n 159._o satisfy_v his_o mercenary_a soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v lest_o they_o shall_v mutiny_n for_o want_v of_o their_o pay_n but_o be_v at_o present_a straiten_v through_o scarcity_n of_o money_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o rifle_v jupiter_n temple_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n ariadne_n which_o before_o have_v be_v ever_o preserve_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n all_o their_o arrear_n 81._o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n be_v altogether_o disappoint_v in_o his_o design_n of_o take_v attalus_n destroy_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o sacred_a grove_n call_v nicheporius_n which_o lie_v under_o prusias_n prusias_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o pergamus_n the_o pergamus_n city_n and_o rifle_v the_o temple_n itself_o and_o take_v away_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o famous_a statue_n of_o aesculapius_n say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curious_a piece_n of_o phipomachus_n and_o rob_v the_o place_n of_o all_o its_o sacred_a and_o consecrate_a good_n and_o treasure_n for_o which_o sacrilege_n the_o god_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o inflict_v upon_o he_o deserve_v punishment_n for_o most_o of_o his_o land_n army_n perish_v by_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o like_a calamity_n happen_v to_o his_o naval_a force_n for_o by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n in_o the_o propontis_n most_o of_o his_o ship_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o rower_n together_o be_v sink_v and_o some_o few_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o shipwrack_v and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o prusias_n for_o his_o impiety_n 82._o the_o cretan_n arrive_v at_o siphnus_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n partly_o crete_n a_o city_n in_o one_o of_o the_o cyclides_n call_v syphus_n now_o hear_v crete_n through_o fear_n and_o partly_o through_o feign_a and_z and_o deceitful_a promise_n admit_v they_o into_o the_o city_n the_o cretan_n first_o promise_v that_o none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v receive_v the_o least_o prejudice_n but_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a treachery_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o cretan_n they_o both_o carry_v they_o all_o away_o captive_n and_o rifle_v and_o rob_v all_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o so_o load_v with_o spoil_n hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o make_v back_o for_o crete_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o pay_v dear_a for_o this_o treachery_n the_o god_n present_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o impiety_n for_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o some_o enemy_n that_o overpowr_v they_o in_o ship_n they_o be_v force_v to_o loose_v out_o of_o harbour_n in_o the_o night_n and_o most_o of_o their_o ship_n by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n be_v sink_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o be_v cast_v upon_o land_n and_o dash_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o rock_n where_o all_o in_o they_o miserable_o perish_v some_o few_o that_o consent_v not_o to_o this_o perfidious_a deal_n escape_v 83._o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n come_v to_o a_o kingdom_n then_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o illyrian_n by_o his_o arm_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a liberty_n philip._n philip._n and_o by_o his_o mild_a and_o gentle_a usage_n of_o those_o he_o subdue_v he_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n above_o any_o that_o be_v in_o europe_n for_o have_v beat_v the_o athenian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n who_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o principality_n of_o greece_n he_o bury_v all_o their_o dead_a that_o fall_v in_o the_o fight_n who_o they_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o send_v back_o above_o 2000_o prisoner_n to_o their_o own_o country_n without_o any_o redemption_n so_o that_o they_o who_o before_o have_v contend_v with_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o generous_a usage_n of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n voluntary_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o what_o he_o can_v not_o accomplish_v by_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o hazard_n mere_o by_o his_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n he_o obtain_v with_o the_o free_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o what_o he_o have_v get_v he_o afterward_o maintain_v by_o strike_v a_o fear_n and_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o he_o raze_v the_o populous_a city_n of_o olynthus_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n his_o son_n alexander_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o thebes_n deter_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n who_o be_v plot_v against_o he_o from_o their_o design_v revolt_n and_o his_o civil_a and_o generous_a usage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v such_o that_o he_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o asiatic_n not_o so_o much_o by_o his_o valour_n as_o his_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n but_o in_o late_a time_n the_o roman_n thirst_v after_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n obtain_v their_o end_n by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o their_o clemency_n towards_o such_o as_o they_o have_v conquer_a add_v much_o to_o the_o increase_n and_o enlargement_n of_o their_o conquest_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cruelty_n or_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execute_v punishment_n upon_o those_o they_o have_v subdue_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o carry_v it_o towards_o they_o rather_o as_o friend_n than_o as_o enemy_n for_o when_o the_o conquer_a expect_v the_o utmost_a severity_n of_o revenge_n from_o the_o conqueror_n they_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o any_o other_o to_o exceed_v they_o in_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n for_o some_o they_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n with_o other_o they_o join_v in_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n other_o they_o set_v free_a to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o none_o undergo_v any_o severity_n by_o be_v conquer_a farther_o than_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a clemency_n king_n city_n and_o country_n general_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o they_o be_v lord_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n then_o they_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o dominion_n by_o severity_n and_o raze_v of_o town_n and_o city_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o utter_o destroy_v corinth_n in_o achaiah_n carthage_n in_o africa_n numantia_n in_o spain_n and_o root_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o perseus_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o many_o 84._o the_o roman_n make_v it_o their_o great_a care_n that_o the_o war_n they_o begin_v be_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o therefore_o never_o resolve_v upon_o any_o thing_n rash_o or_o inconsiderate_o 85._o publius_n scipio_n who_o be_v afterward_o surname_v africanus_n and_o be_v then_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o colonel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tribune_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v light_a of_o their_o term_n and_o