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death_n lord_n show_v supper_n 4,170 5 9.3436 5 false
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A86506 A vindication of baptizing beleevers infants. In some animadversions upon Mr. Tombes his Exercitations about infant baptisme; as also upon his Examen, as touching the antiquities and authors by him alledged or contradicted that concern the same. Humbly submitted to the judgement of all candid Christians, / by Nathanael Homes. Published according to order. Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1646 (1646) Wing H2578; Thomason E324_1; ESTC R200604 209,591 247

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4.8_o and_o child_n signify_v that_o among_o they_o christ_n shall_v come_v gen._n 22._o compare_v gal._n 3._o and_o that_o many_o child_n signify_v he_o shall_v have_v many_o believer_n to_o his_o child_n rom._n 4._o and_o therefore_o have_v faith_n in_o uncircumcision_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o believe_v ibid._n rom._n 4._o and_o therefore_o these_o well_o suit_v with_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n therefore_o to_o that_o gen._n 17._o touch_v abraham_n posterity_n the_o lord_n speak_v in_o that_o order_n 1_o to_o settle_v abraham_n faith_n and_o comfort_n with_o many_o privilege_n 2_o descend_v from_o temporal_n in_o the_o shell_n to_o spiritual_n in_o substance_n 3_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n 1_o abraham_n must_v have_v child_n than_o christ_n then_o come_v the_o great_a part_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o covenant_n v._o 3._o in_o christ_n i_o be_o thy_o god_n it_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o hebr._n to_o name_v last_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o 2_o to_o that_o rom._n 4.11_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o have_v many_o child_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v show_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n 3_o to_o that_o hebr._n 6._o its_o clear_a of_o a_o additional_a promise_n by_o oath_n make_v gen._n 22._o not_o of_o the_o main_a covenant_n 3_o whether_o not_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o a_o manuscript_n will_v have_v it_o ans_fw-fr no_o so_o express_o rom._n 4.11_o obj._n he_o say_v that_o there_o gen._n 17._o it_o be_v say_v if_o they_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n on_o their_o part_n he_o will_v be_v no_o more_o their_o god_n but_o curse_v they_o v._o 14._o ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n they_o break_v long_o afore_o in_o paradise_n rom._n 5._o therefore_o be_v this_o covenant_n add_v 2_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o off_o for_o break_v the_o covenant_n once_o take_v but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o it_o which_o be_v to_o break_v the_o command_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n ibid._n gen._n 17.14_o so_o in_o the_o gospel_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v dam_v joh._n 3._o and_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n ibid._n joh._n 3._o but_o grant_v say_v some_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o say_v they_o the_o question_n be_v 1_o whether_o by_o seed_n be_v not_o mean_v christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n expound_v gal._n 3.16_o answ_n that_o in_o gal._n 3.16_o relate_v to_o gen._n 22.11_o of_o god_n oath_n to_o abraham_n not_o of_o the_o form_n or_o sign_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o for_o in_o gen._n 17._o be_v no_o such_o expression_n but_o gen._n 22.18_o it_o be_v express_v according_a to_o this_o of_o the_o apostle_n obj._n it_o be_v say_v gen._n 17.19.21_o my_o covenant_n will_v i_o establish_v with_o isaac_n that_o be_v with_o christ_n for_o a_o everlalt_a covenant_n ans_fw-fr where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o with_o isaac_n that_o be_v christ_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v establish_v the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o covenant_n show_v wherein_o and_o whereby_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v effectual_a namely_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v gen._n 17.7.9_o i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n therefore_o to_o circumcise_v all_o the_o male_n of_o thy_o house_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o outward_a administration_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o chap._n where_o the_o holy_a ghost_n intimate_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v only_o with_o isaac_n in_o christ_n yet_o do_v he_o command_v the_o outward_a administration_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o all_o the_o male_n in_o abraham_n honse_n yea_o to_o isinael_n though_o to_o he_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v establish_v as_o it_o be_v express_v v._o 18_o 19_o 23_o 21_o 22._o ☞_o the_o want_v of_o the_o observe_v this_o distinction_n between_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o form_n and_o outward_a administration_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o which_o have_v breed_v much_o of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o we_o i_o wish_v therefore_o it_o may_v be_v weigh_v for_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o it_o to_o i_o touch_v every_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o word_n the_o administration_n be_v go_v preach_v to_o every_o creature_n mark_v 16._o but_o of_o the_o efficacy_n it_o be_v say_v heb._n 4.2_o the_o word_n profit_v not_o without_o faith_n the_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n matth._n 28.19_o but_o of_o the_o efficacy_n we_o have_v other_o expression_n rom._n 6.3_o 4_o 5._o viz._n baptise_a into_o christ_n baptize_v into_o his_o death_n bury_v with_o he_o plant_v into_o his_o death_n and_o mat._n 3._o baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n so_o the_o form_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v and_o break_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o mat._n 26.26_o luk._n 22.19.1_o cor._n 11.14_o but_o of_o the_o efficacy_n it_o be_v say_v in_o other_o word_n the_o bread_n that_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o and_o you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o you_o come_v ibid._n and_o you_o be_v all_o one_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 10.17_o suitable_o we_o have_v it_o in_o scripture_n that_o many_o partake_v of_o the_o outward_a administration_n that_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o efficacy_n judas_n partake_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o passover_n simon_n magus_n and_o ananias_n of_o baptism_n ishmael_n of_o circumcision_n and_o some_o intimate_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o outward_a administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o all_o which_o may_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o efficacy_n so_o that_o for_o the_o inward_a efficacy_n we_o must_v leave_v that_o as_o a_o secret_a to_o goa_n to_o work_v it_o upon_o we_o and_o in_o we_o when_o and_o how_o and_o how_o much_o he_o please_v whether_o we_o be_v baptize_v while_o infant_n or_o when_o ripe_a of_o year_n whether_o we_o hear_v the_o word_n as_o man_n or_o child_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordinance_n but_o for_o the_o outward_a administration_n and_o participation_n we_o must_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o express_a institution_n not_o straightning_n or_o widn_v it_o but_o to_o take_v it_o up_o as_o god_n lay_v it_o down_o they_o matth._n 3._o come_v to_o john_n baptism_n and_o be_v baptize_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n v._o 6._o with_o water_n but_o after_o they_o be_v baptize_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o christ_n must_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o spiritual_a fire_n v._o 11._o obj._n if_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a covenant_n to_o abraham_n and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v further_o because_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o many_o circumstance_n which_o will_v suit_v only_o with_o abraham_n and_o fit_v he_o only_o answ_n this_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n as_o a_o father_n and_o express_o extend_v to_o his_o seed_n and_o as_o he_o believe_v the_o covenant_n run_v to_o he_o and_o his_o natural_a seed_n while_o infant_n i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o thou_o &_o thy_o seed_n gen._n 17_o so_o other_o gentile_n believe_v be_v abrabams_n seed_n as_o the_o apostle_n expound_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n rom._n 4._o gal._n 3._o the_o covenant_n run_v to_o they_o and_o their_o natural_a seed_n while_o infant_n chap._n ii_o now_o we_o return_v to_o mr._n t._n his_o exercit._n where_o we_o leave_v but_o in_o the_o issue_n say_v mr._n t._n the_o argument_n from_o gen._n 17._o 7_o etc._n etc._n fall_v into_o one_o of_o these_o form_n the_o first_o thus_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n agree_v to_o they_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n agree_v also_o but_o to_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n the_o gospel_n covenant_n agree_v therefore_o to_o they_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n agree_v and_o consequent_o baptism_n 2_o form_n of_o argument_n from_o gen._n 2._o exercit._fw-la sect._n 2._o 17.7_o etc._n etc._n be_v thus_o say_v mr._n t._n to_o who_o circumcision_n do_v agree_v to_o they_o baptism_n do_v agree_v but_o to_o infant_n circumcision_n do_v agree_v therefore_o also_o baptism_n 3_o form_n say_v he_o be_v
be_v account_v worthy_a of_o the_o good_a thing_n they_o have_v by_o their_o baptism_n by_o that_o faith_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n so_o mr._n t._n ●is_fw-la translat_fw-la and_o then_o mr._n t._n make_v these_o observation_n upon_o it_o 1_o that_o in_o those_o time_n they_o do_v not_o baptize_v infant_n upon_o mr._n marshal_n ground_n namely_o upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o infant_n 2_o but_o they_o baptize_v they_o because_o they_o think_v the_o not-baptized_n shall_v not_o obtain_v good_a thing_n at_o the_o resurrection_n but_o the_o baptize_v shall_v 3_o that_o those_o baptize_v infant_n obtain_v those_o good_a thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o bringer_n what_o ever_o the_o parent_n be_v 4_o that_o therefore_o they_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o unbeliever_n as_o well_o as_o of_o believer_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v mr._n t._n hope_v by_o this_o translation_n and_o these_o note_n to_o bring_v the_o author_n and_o his_o word_n into_o disgrace_n as_o he_o himself_o hint_n it_o to_o we_o but_o we_o answer_v in_o general_a that_o mr._n t._n have_v likewise_o quote_v author_n and_o among_o they_o even_o his_o much_o esteem_a ludovicus_n vives_z that_o have_v have_v their_o harsh_a expression_n and_o worse_o as_o before_o we_o have_v note_v 2._o the_o intent_n and_o manner_n of_o quote_v the_o quest._n to_o the_o orthodox_n be_v only_o to_o testify_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v a_o know_a custom_n in_o those_o time_n in_o particular_a we_o answer_v first_o to_o his_o first_o observation_n that_o the_o say_v 56._o question_v be_v not_o urge_v by_o myself_o or_o mr._n t._n to_o prove_v baptism_n of_o infant_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o point_n of_o fact_n the_o church_n use_v ancient_o to_o baptize_v infant_n to_o that_o the_o quotation_n of_o those_o question_n name_v justin_n martyr_n be_v allege_v and_o to_o that_o it_o serve_v fit_o and_o full_o for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a author_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n sylburgius_n think_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justin_n that_o may_v write_v about_o the_o time_n of_o theodoret._n but_o photius_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v justin_n martyr_n interline_v by_o some_o other_o justin_n or_o other_o after_o as_o ruffinus_n deal_v by_o origen_n as_o mr._n t._n confess_v to_o mr._n t._n second_o observation_n we_o answer_v that_o as_o we_o that_o be_v believer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o that_o 56._o question_v can_v applaud_v nor_o comfort_v ourselves_o in_o a_o willing_a neglect_n of_o baptise_v our_o child_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n institution_n as_o we_o now_o stand_v to_o maintain_v so_o doubtless_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v good_a thing_n on_o god_n part_n to_o our_o child_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o baptism_n we_o find_v it_o so_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o comfortable_a application_n of_o baptism_n at_o ripe_a year_n and_o why_o not_o then_o to_o believe_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o in_o heaven_n if_o they_o die_v in_o childhood_n why_o may_v not_o baptism_n as_o well_o comfort_v the_o suppose_a justin_n martyr_n and_o we_o as_o circumcision_n do_v the_o patriarch_n concern_v their_o child_n receive_n the_o first_o seal_n this_o expression_n in_o this_o 56._o question_n and_o answer_n be_v esteem_v by_o grotius_n on_o matth._n 19.14_o who_o mr._n t._n so_o oft_o quote_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o his_o three_o observation_n we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n or_o intimation_n in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o the_o 56._o quest._n ad_fw-la orthodox_n as_o mr._n t._n here_o insert_v namely_o what_o ever_o the_o parent_n be_v the_o contrary_n be_v more_o probable_a the_o author_n call_v the_o bringer_n of_o the_o infant_n believer_n and_o who_o so_o likely_a to_o bring_v the_o child_n as_o the_o parent_n and_o therefore_o the_o parent_n here_o most_o probable_o be_v those_o believer_n and_o whereas_o mr._n t._n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a worthy_a of_o good_a thing_n he_o may_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o gospel_n 14._o gospel_n as_o matth._n 10.11_o inquire_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v fit_a or_o meet_v that_o be_v to_o receive_v you_o as_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o v._o 14._o have_v render_v it_o by_o a_o more_o orthodox_n and_o fit_a term_n viz._n meet_v or_o fit_a and_o last_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o thing_n mr._n t._n can_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o baptism_n by_o their_o believe_a parent_n and_o so_o make_v meet_v for_o good_a thing_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o all_o this_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o respect_n here_o may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o baptise_v child_n which_o mr._n t._n but_o now_o so_o peremptory_o deny_v as_o if_o it_o be_v infallible_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o author_n to_o his_o four_o observation_n we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o mr._n t._n speak_v it_o without_o all_o warrant_n or_o such_o probability_n from_o the_o text_n of_o the_o author_n as_o there_o be_v in_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_n now_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n whether_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n consider_v his_o time_n be_v so_o vain_a or_o so_o impertinent_a as_o mr._n t._n will_v meek_a they_o have_v they_o be_v allege_v in_o full_a and_o beyond_o that_o the_o quotation_n extend_v to_o thus_o for_o justin_n martyr_n next_o we_o come_v to_o irenaeus_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n namely_o in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o at_o the_o last_o end_n of_o that_o age_n neither_o for_o bucholcerus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a chronologer_n by_o usher_n put_v he_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 178._o and_o helvicus_n put_v he_o high_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n enutritus_fw-la testis_fw-la d._n h._n secum_fw-la enutritus_fw-la 170._o and_o both_o of_o they_o put_v he_o down_o as_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n of_o lion_n say_v bucholcerus_n and_o therefore_o be_v famous_a not_o doubt_v divers_a year_n afore_o and_o a_o observer_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v this_o advantage_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v the_o scholar_n of_o polycarp_n as_o polycarp_n be_v scholar_n or_o disciple_n to_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o divers_a chronologer_n tell_v we_o that_o which_o irenaeus_n have_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v in_o his_o 2_o book_n 39_o chap._n about_o the_o middle_n his_o word_n be_v these_o magister_fw-la ergo_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v therefore_o be_v a_o teach_a master_n he_o have_v also_o the_o age_n of_o such_o a_o master_n not_o refuse_v or_o go_v beyond_o a_o man_n nor_o dissolve_v the_o law_n of_o humane_a kind_n in_o himself_o but_o sanctify_v every_o age_n by_o that_o similitude_n that_o be_v in_o he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o come_v to_o save_v all_o man_n by_o himself_o all_o i_o say_v who_o by_o he_o be_v bornagain_a unto_o or_o into_o god_n infant_n and_o little-ones_a boy_n and_o young_a man_n and_o elder_a man_n therefore_o he_o go_v through_o every_o age_n and_o be_v make_v a_o infant_n to_o infant_n sanctify_v infant_n among_o little_a one_o a_o little_a one_o sanctify_v they_o that_o have_v this_o age_n be_v also_o make_v a_o example_n to_o they_o of_o piety_n and_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n and_o subjection_n among_o young_a man_n be_v make_v a_o young_a man_n and_o sanctify_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n so_o also_o a_o elder_a to_o the_o elder_a that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o perfect_a teach_a master_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o truth_n but_o also_o according_a to_o age_n sanctify_v the_o elder_n be_v make_v also_o a_o example_n to_o they_o and_o then_o he_o go_v also_o unto_o death_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o first-born_a from_o the_o dead_a hold_v the_o primacy_n in_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n so_o irenaeus_n who_o we_o have_v translate_v above_o and_o beneath_o the_o place_n we_o be_v to_o use_v that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o less_o exception_n by_o any_o that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o coherence_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n the_o word_n we_o stand_v upon_o in_o which_o irenaeus_n intimate_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n in_o that_o his_o time_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n be_v all_o i_o say_v who_o by_o he_o be_v bear_v again_o unto_o or_o into_o god_n or_o according_a to_o god_n infant_n and_o little_a one_o etc._n etc._n the_o word_n renascuntur_fw-la that_o be_v regenerate_v or_o newborn_a or_o bear_v again_o