the_o custom_n of_o christian_n to_o close_v their_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n with_o sing_v either_o some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n or_o something_o of_o their_o own_o composure_n cantab._n composure_n tertull._n apol._n cap._n 39_o p._n 106._o edit_fw-la cantab._n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a on_o this_o head_n because_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o i_o think_v very_o unreasonable_o not_o only_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o angelical_a duty_n themselves_o but_o even_o censure_v it_o as_o unlawful_a in_o other_o to_o who_o we_o may_v answer_v we_o have_v such_o a_o laudable_a custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n §_o x._o yet_o far_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a analogy_n or_o resemblance_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n between_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n say_v concern_v the_o passover_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n this_o day_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n 27._o memorial_n exod._n 12._o 14._o ver._n 27._o and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n throughout_o all_o your_o generation_n 3._o generation_n exod._n 12._o 3._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o thou_o shall_v show_v thy_o son_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n exod._n 13._o 8._o lxx._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o red_a wine_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o therein_o be_v to_o signify_v either_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o child_n shed_v by_o pharaoh_n or_o rather_o the_o death_n of_o pharoah_n first-born_a as_o well_o as_o afterward_o of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o just_a vengeance_n for_o their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v on_o their_o own_o door-post_n whereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o pestilence_n thus_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n our_o saviour_n command_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o thereby_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o death_n till_o he_o come_v as_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n for_o ever_o or_o throughout_o all_o their_o generation_n much_o the_o same_o word_n be_v here_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o express_v our_o celebration_n or_o annunciation_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o signify_v that_o of_o the_o passover_n enjoin_v to_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o sacramental_a feast_n we_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o egypt_n §_o xi_o last_o there_o be_v several_a expression_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o analogy_n between_o they_o thus_o the_o baptist_n call_v our_o saviour_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n 29._o god_n st._n joh._n 1._o 29._o and_o st._n peter_n say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o redeem_v with_o corruptible_a thing_n but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n 19_o blemish_n 1_o st._n pet._n 1._o 18_o 19_o and_o st._n paul_n allude_v most_o manifest_o unto_o it_o christ_n our_o passover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o therefore_o let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n not_o with_o the_o old_a leaven_n etc._n etc._n 7._o etc._n 1_o cor._n 5._o 7._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n therein_o as_o well_o such_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v immediate_o 6._o vid._n cudworth_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n p._n 6._o appoint_v as_o such_o as_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v add_v either_o for_o the_o more_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o else_o for_o decency_n and_o order_n and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v have_v great_a light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o last_o head_n insist_v on_o that_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o §_o xii_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o exterior_a matter_n or_o outward_a element_n the_o visible_a and_o sensible_a sign_n namely_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v take_v and_o receive_v it_o be_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o first_o offering_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o noah_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v bread_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o thence_o he_o receive_v a_o name_n among_o the_o ancient_n 659._o ancient_n dickenson_n in_o delphi_n phoeniciss_fw-la p._n 169._o and_o dr._n spencer_n de_fw-fr sacrificiis_fw-la think_v that_o noah_n be_v call_v ogyges_n from_o ogh_n which_o signify_v panis_n subcineritius_fw-la bread_n bake_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n p._n 659._o melchisedeck_n bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v also_o be_v think_v a_o act_n of_o his_o sacerdotal_a office_n and_o not_o a_o instance_n of_o hospitality_n only_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o mincha_fw-mi meat-offering_a or_o bread-offering_a so_o often_o mention_v by_o moses_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n and_o be_v call_v the_o most_o holy_a of_o all_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v compose_v of_o fine-flower_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o wine_n add_v unto_o it_o 3._o it_o exod._n 29._o 40._o levit._fw-la 2._o 3._o bread_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o common_a food_n the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o yet_o the_o most_o necessary_a the_o staff_n of_o life_n wine_n be_v also_o as_o common_a in_o those_o country_n as_o it_o be_v useful_a and_o refresh_a make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n psal._n 104._o 15._o nay_o cheer_v god_n and_o man_n judg._n 9_o 13._o that_o be_v wine_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n for_o some_o or_o all_o of_o which_o reason_n be_v our_o saviour_n please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o these_o mystery_n as_o well_o as_o because_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o the_o passover_n and_o these_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n solemn_o offer_v to_o god_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a doxology_n 359._o doxology_n vid._n mede_n of_o christian_a sacrifice_n p._n 359._o at_o the_o present_n of_o they_o on_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n thou_o be_v worthy_a o_o lord_n to_o receive_v glory_n and_o honour_n and_o power_n for_o thou_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o for_o thy_o pleasure_n they_o be_v and_o be_v create_v §_o xiii_o and_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v still_o after_o the_o consecration_n not_o common_a but_o sacred_a and_o sacramental_a they_o be_v change_v in_o their_o use_n but_o not_o in_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v there_o shed_v for_o we_o a_o monstrous_a and_o novel_a opinion_n first_o establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o then_o by_o that_o of_o trent_n among_o other_o article_n of_o their_o new_a creed_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n as_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a romanist_n have_v confess_v but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n not_o believe_v at_o present_a by_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n eucharist_n rome_n vid._n preface_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o eucharist_n overthrow_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o a_o outward_a sign_n destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o miracle_n which_o imply_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o sense_n on_o their_o proper_a object_n introduce_v the_o most_o monstrous_a absurdity_n which_o if_o grant_v will_v render_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a reasonable_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o absurd_a and_o most_o unreasonable_a suppose_v actual_a length_n without_o any_o thing_n long_o and_o the_o same_o of_o whiteness_n redness_n solidity_n moisture_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n involve_v the_o most_o horrid_a as_o well_o as_o most_o
by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o redeemer_n as_o justification_n or_o actual_a pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o reinstate_v we_o in_o god_n favour_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o he_o as_o well_o as_o sanctification_n or_o actual_a strength_n and_o grace_n to_o conquer_v our_o sin_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n it_o be_v true_a the_o beginning_n of_o these_o be_v confer_v in_o baptism_n we_o be_v so_o far_o regenerate_v therein_o as_o to_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o its_o privilege_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n within_o we_o who_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o we_o or_o forsake_v we_o unless_o we_o ourselves_o do_v put_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a assistance_n by_o confirm_a ill_a habit_n and_o by_o a_o wicked_a life_n but_o since_o the_o divine_a image_n which_o we_o there_o recover_v be_v very_o often_o obscure_v again_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n within_o we_o there_o be_v need_n enough_o of_o our_o be_v renew_v again_o by_o repentance_n nor_o have_v god_n here_o leave_v we_o without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o old_a novatian_o have_v appoint_v a_o remedy_n even_o for_o those_o who_o sin_n after_o baptism_n and_o that_o be_v this_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o as_o we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o obey_v his_o command_n as_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a faith_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n we_o therein_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o strengthen_n but_o likewise_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o catechism_n express_v it_o which_o include_v divine_a consolation_n and_o joy_n in_o believe_v and_o such_o peace_n as_o pass_v all_o understanding_n §_o xxviii_o but_o may_v some_o here_o object_n where_o be_v this_o blessedness_n you_o speak_v of_o where_o be_v these_o promise_n in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o such_o wonderful_a assistance_n in_o this_o sacrament_n in_o answer_n this_o holy_a communion_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n to_o which_o so_o many_o blessing_n be_v promise_v throughout_o the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o else_o why_o do_v we_o perform_v they_o of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o holy_a vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o praise_v and_o confession_n and_o adoration_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v share_v in_o all_o their_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n love_n and_o suffering_n and_o if_o god_n have_v promise_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o name_n he_o will_v meet_v and_o bless_v his_o people_n 24._o people_n exod._n 20._o 24._o much_o more_o may_v we_o expect_v it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o much_o more_o will_v he_o be_v so_o at_o this_o great_a synaxis_n this_o more_o general_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v his_o name_n and_o record_v his_o praise_n desire_v praise_n thus_o ignatius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la ephes._n if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o bring_v christ_n among_o they_o how_o much_o more_o will_v the_o unanimous_a prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n ascend_v to_o god_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o grant_v all_o they_o desire_v he_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o seek_v his_o face_n in_o vain_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n can_v be_v without_o exceed_a comfort_n to_o those_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n they_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o big_a expression_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v sure_o far_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a figure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a matter_n to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o if_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n sure_o he_o that_o do_v it_o worthy_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v salvation_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o our_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n than_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n unite_n himself_o by_o his_o spirit_n to_o our_o soul_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o divine_a nature_n whereby_o he_o in_o a_o sense_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n make_v we_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o communicate_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o blessing_n he_o have_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o this_o heavenly_a food_n nourish_v up_o our_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n give_v we_o herein_o the_o earnest_a and_o pledge_n of_o our_o immortality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o because_o he_o live_v we_o shall_v live_v also_o which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n dwelling_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o and_o be_v one_o with_o christ_n and_o christ_n with_o we_o and_o of_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n may_v preserve_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o he_o shall_v never_o die_v he_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o expression_n be_v then_o precise_o mean_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v by_o anticipation_n and_o prophecy_n though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o actual_o institute_v for_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v yet_o certain_o true_a of_o the_o partake_n of_o christ_n sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o feed_v on_o he_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n with_o thanksgiving_n §_o xxix_o which_o bring_v to_o the_o close_a of_o our_o description_n that_o all_o these_o benefit_n be_v confer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n only_o on_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o none_o but_o such_o be_v proper_o partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o judas_n do_v outward_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o our_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v he_o do_v judas_n do_v see_v the_o exhortation_n lest_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o you_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o judas_n satan_n do_v but_o the_o soon_o enter_v into_o he_o because_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o treachery_n covetousness_n and_o malice_n i_o take_v faith_n here_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n for_o a_o practical_a assent_n to_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o a_o ready_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o its_o revelation_n threaten_n and_o promise_n accompany_v with_o sincere_a resolution_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obey_v its_o command_n though_o the_o more_o peculiar_a object_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o pardon_v which_o he_o purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o of_o these_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a under_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o those_o who_o will_v partake_v worthy_o and_o profitable_o of_o this_o holy_a communion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o adult_n christian_n to_o communicate_v and_o even_o to_o frequent_v communion_n §_o i._o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v in_o general_a the_o indispensible_a obligation_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v all_o adult_a christian_n 3._o it_o be_v duration_n it_o be_v perpetual_a it_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o frequent_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o and_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v either_o against_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o general_n or_o against_o frequent_o receive_v it_o §_o ii_o one_a of_o the_o obligation_n in_o general_a to_o receive_v and_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o any_o who_o be_v call_v christian_n and_o do_v but_o remember_v the_o reason_n of_o
iv_o our_o behaviour_n in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o v._o after_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o the_o time_n betwixt_o different_a celebration_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v prayer_n meditation_n and_o hymn_n suit_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n §_o i._o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n wherein_o by_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o all_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v our_o union_n with_o all_o good_a man_n and_o whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o ii_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n i_o confess_v the_o whole_a sacred_a action_n have_v be_v style_v by_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o excellent_a person_n of_o our_o own_o church_n the_o christian_a sacrifice_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v indeed_o such_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n whereof_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v be_v style_v under_o the_o gospel_n spiritual_a sacrifice_n nay_o it_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a eucharistical_a and_o other_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v a_o oblation_n of_o something_o visible_a namely_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v consume_v to_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v when_o the_o minister_n place_n they_o on_o the_o christian_a altar_n or_o holy_a table_n as_o be_v do_v more_o solemn_o by_o lift_v they_o up_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n immediate_o after_o which_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a he_o beseech_v god_n to_o receive_v our_o oblation_n as_o well_o as_o alm_n and_o prayer_n which_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n new_o offer_v but_o since_o it_o have_v no_o shed_n of_o blood_n therein_o which_o have_v be_v think_v essential_a to_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n sense_n sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macto_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n be_v only_o sacramental_o represent_v in_o it_o and_o not_o actual_o and_o proper_o pour_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o cross_n whereon_o he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o since_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o memorial_n of_o that_o one_o oblation_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o memorial_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o sacrifice_n it_o remember_v for_o these_o reason_n we_o can_v own_v any_o such_o proper_a propitiatory_a atone_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n 1_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n lest_o of_o the_o memory_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n exact_o as_o eusebius_n who_o say_v our_o saviour_n leave_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v believe_v any_o more_o than_o we_o can_v think_v with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v available_a both_o for_o quick_a and_o dead_a of_o neither_o of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o it_o require_v and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o most_o exalt_a act_n of_o both_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o offer_v or_o dedication_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o sacred_a use_n as_o well_o as_o we_o therein_o offer_v our_o self_n anew_o to_o god_n and_o that_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a action_n a_o memorial_n a_o commemoration_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o inestimable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whereby_o alone_o we_o expect_v life_n and_o salvation_n §_o iii_o first_o it_o be_v a_o '_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o thereby_o offer_v for_o we_o that_o be_v by_o this_o sacred_a action_n we_o record_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o mind_n till_o he_o come_v again_o to_o judgement_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o command_n as_o st._n luke_n 25._o luke_n st._n luk._n 22._o 19_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 24_o 25._o relate_v it_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o st._n paul_n both_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o ingratitude_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v great_a occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n so_o that_o very_a fall_n render_v we_o still_o more_o forgetful_a and_o ungrateful_a mankind_n will_v therefore_o have_v always_o need_v enough_o of_o help_n to_o their_o memory_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o some_o of_o these_o god_n have_v appoint_v wherever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o reveal_v religion_n thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o the_o israelite_n suffer_v in_o egypt_n and_o of_o god_n wonderful_a mercy_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o typify_v or_o shadow_n forth_o unto_o they_o christ_n himself_o our_o great_a passover_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n institute_v that_o we_o may_v keep_v in_o memory_n that_o which_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o and_o deliver_v to_o we_o such_o a_o sensible_a sign_n and_o remarkable_a solemn_a action_n be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o preserve_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o it_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bare_o record_v in_o history_n now_o this_o commemoration_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o or_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o it_o respect_v ourselves_o we_o not_o only_o therein_o commemorate_v god_n love_n in_o general_a to_o mankind_n in_o give_v his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n love_n in_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n on_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n but_o yet_o far_o the_o actual_a application_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n to_o ourselves_o on_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n in_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o call_v we_o to_o this_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o preserve_v we_o in_o it_o as_o this_o commemoration_n relate_v to_o god_n we_o do_v also_o in_o the_o communion_n present_v a_o memorial_n of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n before_o he_o and_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n and_o precious_a death_n to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o grant_v we_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n of_o his_o suffering_n not_o that_o god_n be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o our_o want_n or_o unwilling_a to_o relieve_v we_o or_o forgetful_a of_o we_o but_o we_o must_v be_v sensible_a of_o these_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o of_o god_n power_n to_o help_v we_o and_o seek_v for_o relief_n in_o those_o way_n he_o have_v appoint_v and_o well_o may_v we_o more_o solemn_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n sacrifice_n in_o this_o sacrament_n when_o we_o do_v the_o same_o in_o some_o degree_n even_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n and_o ask_v all_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n offer_v he_o anew_o to_o his_o father_n apply_v his_o atonement_n and_o plead_v his_o merit_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o intercession_n and_o meditation_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o forget_v that_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n do_v not_o only_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o likewise_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n §_o iv_o second_o but_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commemoration_n but_o a_o representation_n too_o of_o our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a remembrance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a scheme_n and_o figure_n of_o what_o he_o endure_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n say_v the_o apostle_n you_o do_v show_v forth_o or_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o command_n show_v you_o forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v declare_v it_o proclaim_v it_o tell_v the_o people_n what_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v whence_o
ridiculous_a consequence_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v his_o own_o body_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o eat_v make_v christian_n the_o worst_a of_o cannibal_n to_o eat_v their_o god_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o deorum_fw-la over_o eoquem_fw-la tam_fw-la amentem_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la quo_fw-la vescatur_fw-la credat_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la imply_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n contradict_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o body_n which_o can_v be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n communion_n time_n rubric_n after_o communion_n much_o less_o in_o earth_n and_o heaven_n contradict_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v he_o always_o 11._o always_o st._n mat._n 26._o 11._o that_o be_v his_o body_n with_o we_o though_o in_o his_o divinity_n his_o spirit_n his_o power_n his_o grace_n he_o be_v with_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 28._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o who_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n thrice_o in_o one_o chapter_n supra_fw-la chapter_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v our_o church_n declare_v in_o her_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o holy_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n §_o fourteen_o but_o how_o be_v it_o then_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n be_v he_o present_v there_o and_o how_o be_v the_o faithful_a say_v therein_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n both_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o by_o our_o own_o church_n and_o most_o other_o protestant_n of_o all_o denomination_n etc._n denomination_n lutheran_n calvin_n beza_n assemb_v catechism_n great_a and_o less_o cranmer_n ridley_n communion_n service_n english_a tigur_n liturg._n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n be_v evident_a from_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o the_o apostle_n 16._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n thus_o our_o forementioned_a article_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o bless_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o the_o catechism_n that_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o like_a in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o communion-office_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a reason_n our_o adversary_n have_v to_o brand_v we_o for_o sacramentarian_o or_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n §_o xv._o but_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v we_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v first_o the_o symbol_n the_o very_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o a_o figurative_a typical_a and_o sacramental_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a or_o ordinary_a figure_n they_o do_v real_o and_o actual_o from_o their_o institution_n represent_v and_o exhibit_v christ_n death_n unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n this_o our_o church_n affirm_v in_o her_o homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n i._n that_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o vain_a ceremony_n no_o untrue_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n absent_a but_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o memory_n of_o christ_n the_o annunciation_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n §_o xvi_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o in_o it_o for_o 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n a_o real_a spiritual_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o divinity_n be_v every_o where_o and_o more_o effectual_o and_o gracious_o present_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o will_v make_v his_o promise_n good_a to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o and_o doubtless_o be_v so_o in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o baptism_n and_o herein_o he_o convey_v all_o the_o real_a benefit_n obtain_v by_o his_o suffering_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n his_o natural_a body_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o it_o will_v remain_v till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n present_a by_o faith_n to_o our_o spirit_n the_o forementioned_a homily_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o marvellous_a incorporation_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o again_o if_o god_n have_v purify_v our_o heart_n by_o faith_n we_o do_v at_o this_o table_n receive_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n but_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n also_o not_o the_o figure_n but_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n our_o learned_a bishop_n jewel_n that_o not_o the_o naked_a figure_n and_o bare_a sign_n and_o token_n only_o but_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o give_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o very_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o and_o live_v by_o it_o and_z thereby_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o '_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v do_v away_o or_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v fleshly_a present_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o feed_v on_o he_o though_o by_o the_o way_n what_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o sursum_fw-la corda_n or_o invitation_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o whole_a christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v actual_o present_a upon_o the_o altar_n §_o xvii_o but_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o our_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v but_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o those_o who_o receive_v unworthy_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o communicate_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o that_o do_v have_v eternal_a life_n nay_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o famous_a say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o wicked_a do_v only_o press_v with_o their_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n or_o outward_a sign_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o do_v not_o real_o communicate_v in_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n ever_o think_v that_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o gross_a carnal_a capernaitical_a sense_n whatever_o high_a expression_n they_o may_v have_v sometime_o use_v concern_v this_o mystery_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o devout_a modern_a writer_n hear_v one_o for_o all_o it_o be_v st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o where_o in_o his_o rule_n for_o interpret_n scripture_n he_o instance_n in_o that_o text_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o controvert_v of_o late_a year_n the_o 6_o of_o
vi_o but_o our_o obligation_n to_o receive_v will_v appear_v yet_o strong_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a sin_n we_o be_v guilty_a of_o in_o neglect_v it_o and_o the_o heavy_a punishment_n we_o may_v expect_v for_o the_o same_o whatever_o our_o pretence_n be_v for_o it_o we_o do_v hereby_o in_o effect_n slight_v the_o inviter_n and_o invitation_n as_o well_o as_o that_o divine_a feast_n that_o heavenly_a food_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v say_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o by_o our_o action_n as_o israel_n of_o the_o manna_n our_o soul_n loathe_v this_o light_n bread_n we_o separate_v from_o our_o brethren_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o partial_a schism_n we_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o our_o country_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a we_o discourage_v our_o pastor_n by_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o appearance_n on_o these_o occasion_n we_o neglect_v the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o strengthen_v we_o in_o virtue_n we_o be_v unthankful_a as_o well_o as_o disobedient_a and_o too_o like_o those_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o slight_v the_o repeat_v invitation_n of_o the_o king_n who_o send_v out_o his_o messenger_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o marriage_n but_o they_o will_v not_o come_v st._n matt._n 22._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o just_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o be_v bid_v be_v not_o worthy_a v._o 8_o there_o be_v unworthy_a non-communicants_a as_o well_o as_o unworthy_a communicant_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v taste_v of_o his_o feast_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o destroy_v those_o murderer_n and_o burn_v up_o their_o city_n v._o 7._o which_o parable_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o relate_v more_o immediate_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o city_n and_o nation_n be_v destroy_v for_o reject_v the_o gospel_n yet_o those_o must_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o it_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o gospel_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o receive_v and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o this_o marriage-supper_n of_o the_o lamb_n though_o so_o often_o and_o so_o kind_o invite_v but_o neglect_v it_o either_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o even_o for_o all_o their_o life_n upon_o how_o frivolous_a pretence_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v according_o apply_v to_o such_o by_o our_o church_n in_o the_o exhortation_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v when_o the_o minister_n perceive_v the_o people_n backward_o to_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n §_o vii_o next_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o obligation_n it_o reach_v all_o adult_n person_n who_o have_v be_v baptize_v this_o be_v carry_v so_o high_a by_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o they_o think_v the_o communion_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o give_v it_o to_o infant_n as_o soon_o as_o baptize_v as_o do_v the_o greek_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o though_o i_o think_v they_o mistake_v it_o show_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o its_o obligation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v it_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 3_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v all_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o do_v all_o drink_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o much_o more_o ought_v all_o christian_n to_o do_v so_o who_o have_v a_o much_o more_o spiritual_a religion_n the_o passover_n be_v enjoin_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o even_o to_o every_o man_n servant_n that_o be_v circumcise_v with_o this_o severe_a sanction_n that_o the_o man_n who_o neglect_v it_o without_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n 14._o people_n numb_a 9_o 14._o our_o lord_n say_v to_o all_o his_o disciple_n take_v eat_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o cup_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o his_o infallible_a spirit_n foresee_v that_o some_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n in_o after-age_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o st._n mark_n they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o st._n paul_n style_v it_o the_o communion_n because_o all_o christian_n do_v partake_v of_o it_o as_o appear_v from_o that_o expression_n 17._o expression_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o fair_o imply_v that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o regular_a christian_n meet_v together_o in_o public_a be_v to_o eat_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o all_o that_o believe_v at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n 20._o chap._n 11._o v._n 20._o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o communion_n 42._o communion_n act_n 2._o 42._o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v translate_v sacrifice_n translate_v vid._n mede_n of_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n who_o outward_a part_n consist_v in_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o the_o inward_a in_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o this_o agree_v antiquity_n for_o the_o primitive_a christian_n allow_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o go_v away_o without_o receive_v which_o none_o do_v unless_o the_o catechuman_n and_o excommunicate_a there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a canon_n ix_o canon_n can._n ix_o among_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n that_o forbid_v any_o such_o disorderly_a practice_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n our_o own_o church_n reckon_v all_o person_n who_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n as_o communicant_n which_o have_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a among_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n the_o covenant_n we_o all_o enter_v into_o at_o baptism_n must_v be_v renew_v by_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o do_v repent_v the_o make_v it_o or_o as_o have_v never_o break_v it_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insist_v on_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n §_o viii_o and_n be_v duration_n be_v as_o perpetual_a as_o its_o obligation_n be_v universal_a the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o memorial_n for_o ever_o exod._n 12._o 14._o throughout_o all_o their_o generation_n this_o for_o ever_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jewish_a age_n or_o world_n and_o the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o institution_n itself_o be_v without_o any_o term_n and_o christ_n have_v command_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o they_o must_v still_o continue_v do_v it_o unless_o he_o fix_v a_o term_n or_o give_v they_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o do_v it_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o prove_v that_o it_o still_o remain_v for_o a_o remembrance_n imply_v absence_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o remembrance_n last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o absence_n continue_v and_o since_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v with_o we_o as_o to_o his_o corporeal_a presence_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v till_o then_o remember_v he_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n §_o ix_o which_o be_v as_o evident_a from_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v from_o reason_n as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n show_v you_o forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o namely_o till_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n in_o which_o sense_n that_o expression_n be_v general_o use_v in_o scripture_n especial_o by_o this_o apostle_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o last_o day_n those_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prevent_v those_o which_o be_v asleep_a 15._o asleep_a 1_o thess._n 4._o 15._o which_o whole_a description_n evident_o relate_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o our_o saviour_n use_v that_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o relation_n to_o st._n john_n who_o himself_o interpret_v that_o phrase_n if_o i_o will_v that_o he_o carry_v till_o i_o come_v by_o that_o other_o that_o that_o disciple_n shall_v not_o die_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o st._n paul_n here_o declare_v be_v by_o express_a command_n and_o revelation_n and_o that_o he_o commit_v no_o more_o to_o write_v than_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n for_o thus_o he_o himself_o assure_v they_o i_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n 23._o etc._n 1_o cor._n 11._o 23._o whence_o he_o go_v on_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n §_o x._o but_o further_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o we_o must_v
awful_a presence_n of_o that_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v they_o psal._n 16._o 8._o i_o have_v set_v the_o lord_n always_o before_o my_o face_n that_o i_o may_v not_o sin_v against_o he_o and_o psal._n 119._o 106._o i_o have_v swear_v and_o be_o steadfast_o purpose_v to_o keep_v thy_o righteous_a judgement_n §_o fourteen_o the_o three_o thing_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v ourselves_o before_o we_o approach_v this_o holy_a table_n be_v whether_o we_o have_v a_o lively_a faith_n in_o god_n mercy_n through_o christ._n not_o a_o dead_a cold_a and_o unactive_a but_o a_o lively_a faith_n for_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a and_o such_o be_v the_o ungrounded_a fatal_a presumption_n of_o every_o impenitent_a sinner_n for_o what_o be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o bad_a man_n who_o live_v in_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o our_o saviour_n law_n in_o repeat_v act_n of_o intemperance_n injustice_n uncleanness_n immoderate_a love_n to_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n of_o pray_v of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n what_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o hear_v such_o mistake_a wretch_n as_o these_o cry_n out_o that_o god_n be_v merciful_a that_o christ_n have_v die_v and_o they_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v though_o they_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n meet_v for_o faith_n or_o repentance_n they_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o they_o never_o take_v care_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o they_o forget_v or_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a that_o it_o contain_v threaten_n too_o and_o that_o very_o terrible_a one_o against_o the_o impenitent_a and_o disobedient_a and_o that_o christ_n himself_o have_v tell_v such_o that_o he_o will_v say_v to_o they_o at_o the_o last_o day_n depart_v from_o i_o i_o never_o know_v you_o because_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o the_o true_a lively_a faith_n here_o require_v be_v such_o a_o belief_n of_o god_n word_n and_o such_o a_o trust_n in_o his_o mercy_n through_o his_o promise_n by_o our_o saviour_n as_o produce_v a_o constant_a and_o ingenuous_a obedience_n now_o if_o we_o find_v this_o faith_n weak_a and_o languish_a we_o must_v pray_v as_o the_o disciple_n do_v lord_n increase_v our_o faith_n and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n our_o lord_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o ratify_v and_o certain_a in_o who_o alone_o the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o who_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n his_o satisfaction_n his_o intercession_n and_o mediation_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o lose_a mankind_n and_o offer_n pardon_v to_o all_o that_o be_v penitent_a and_o obedient_a and_o this_o be_v all_o our_o salvation_n and_o all_o our_o desire_n the_o hope_n of_o holy_a soul_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o consolation_n and_o their_o triumph_n which_o be_v fix_v so_o firm_o upon_o that_o rock_n of_o age_n that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v move_v who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o believe_v in_o god_n we_o must_v believe_v also_o in_o he_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_v all_o the_o father_n blessing_n nay_o as_o be_v himself_o as_o he_o be_v god_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o himself_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o glorious_a trinity_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o trust_n our_o faith_n and_o our_o adoration_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n as_o he_o be_v of_o bless_a st._n steven's_n who_o cry_v out_o in_o his_o last_o agony_n lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n 59_o spirit_n act._n 7._o 59_o and_o thus_o in_o our_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n without_o the_o reception_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o can_v live_v comfortable_o or_o die_v happy_o we_o must_v actual_o advert_v unto_o deep_o and_o serious_o consider_v those_o promise_n which_o god_n have_v make_v we_o by_o his_o son_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_v on_o our_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n that_o those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o father_n by_o he_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a cast_v out_o st._n john_n 6._o 37._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v death_n but_o be_v pass_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n st._n john_n 8._o 51._o 5._o 24._o that_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n for_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o who_o those_o be_v we_o be_v immediate_o tell_v who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n rom._n 8._o 1._o that_o all_o who_o be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a lade_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o sin_n if_o they_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v refresh_v they_o st._n matt._n 11._o 28._o and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o yield_v a_o sincere_a and_o impartial_a though_o not_o absolute_o sinless_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o it_o all_o the_o threaten_n thereof_o be_v only_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o wilful_o reject_v it_o now_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n towards_o worthy_a receive_v for_o how_o can_v we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n unless_o we_o believe_v he_o be_v real_o willing_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o and_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n in_o his_o truth_n his_o power_n and_o his_o goodness_n and_o how_o can_v we_o have_v any_o well_o ground_a hope_n of_o pardon_n but_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o redeemer_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o grace_n the_o church_n also_o direct_v we_o when_o we_o approach_v this_o holy_a table_n require_v we_o to_o have_v a_o lively_a and_o steadfast_a faith_n in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o so_o in_o the_o exhortation_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o communion_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o those_o who_o come_v thither_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a trust_n in_o god_n mercy_n not_o that_o all_o be_v require_v to_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o faith_n for_o there_o be_v doubtless_o different_a measure_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o resurrection_n one_o star_n shall_v differ_v from_o another_o in_o glory_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 43._o but_o our_o faith_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o overcome_v our_o infidelity_n to_o over_o come_v the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o want_v acceptance_n though_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n for_o our_o gracious_a lord_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o break_v the_o bruise_a reed_n nor_o quench_v the_o smoke_a flax_n st._n matt._n 12._o 20._o though_o we_o be_v always_o to_o press_v forward_o that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o grace_n may_v still_o be_v increase_v towards_o which_o nothing_o can_v more_o high_o conduce_v than_o the_o frequent_a and_o devout_a reception_n of_o this_o sacrament_n §_o xv._o the_o four_o thing_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v ourselves_o in_o our_o preparation_n be_v whether_o we_o have_v a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n whereunto_o the_o church_n direct_v we_o in_o such_o pathetical_a expression_n as_o be_v scarce_o ever_o excel_v and_o i_o question_v whether_o equal_v in_o any_o other_o liturgy_n though_o not_o only_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o our_o protestant_a brethren_n particular_o the_o french_a and_o the_o tigurine_a have_v excellent_a form_n on_o this_o occasion_n i_o mean_v that_o passage_n wherein_o we_o be_v exhort_v celebration_n exhort_v exhortation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o give_v most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n who_o do_v humble_v himself_o even_o to_o the_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n who_o lie_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o exalt_v we_o to_o everlasting_a life_n this_o we_o be_v to_o do_v above_o all_o thing_n because_o this_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a gratitude_n be_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o wedding-garment_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o immediate_a end_n of_o the_o institution_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o hereby_o you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o ingenuous_a mind_n to_o remember_v to_o reflect_v upon_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n without_o the_o most_o tender_a resentment_n
manna_n that_o angel_n food_n of_o joy_n in_o believe_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n house_n and_o table_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n the_o foreta_v of_o heaven_n for_o which_o he_o pant_v as_o the_o thirsty_a hart_n do_v after_o the_o refresh_a stream_n be_v full_o persuade_v by_o reason_n experience_n and_o scripture_n that_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fellowship_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v something_o more_o than_o enthusiastical_a fancy_n that_o god_n can_v communicate_v himself_o to_o his_o creature_n in_o what_o measure_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o please_v and_o that_o his_o own_o institution_n be_v those_o mean_n whereby_o he_o do_v thus_o communicate_v himself_o to_o prepare_v and_o holy_a mind_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v rest_v in_o the_o outward_a only_a but_o pray_v for_o the_o light_n of_o god_n countenance_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o salvation_n which_o make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o heaven_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o taste_v how_o good_a the_o lord_n be_v he_o can_v but_o be_v entire_o thankful_a for_o it_o but_o yet_o neither_o do_v he_o estimate_v his_o profit_n in_o any_o religious_a duty_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o they_o by_o these_o sensible_a joy_n only_o he_o know_v our_o weak_a nature_n be_v neither_o able_a long_a to_o bear_v they_o nor_o be_v often_o fit_a for_o they_o he_o expect_v not_o all_o canaan_n while_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n though_o he_o can_v but_o be_v delight_v with_o a_o taste_n sometime_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o happy_a country_n he_o believe_v he_o have_v then_o benefit_n by_o any_o duty_n and_o particular_o by_o this_o sacrament_n and_o that_o then_o god_n be_v present_a with_o he_o in_o it_o when_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o more_o settle_v in_o his_o faith_n his_o hope_n and_o his_o obedience_n more_o root_v and_o ground_v in_o holy_a love_n both_o to_o god_n and_o his_o christian_a brother_n when_o he_o find_v his_o will_n more_o submissive_a and_o entire_o resign_v to_o god_n sovereign_a will_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n grow_v gradual_o more_o easy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o delightful_a to_o he_o and_o consequent_o he_o can_v be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v of_o his_o profit_v by_o a_o sacrament_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o he_o expect_v it_o not_o all_o at_o once_o as_o at_o some_o distance_n of_o time_n when_o the_o grace_n he_o then_o receive_v be_v as_o it_o be_v digest_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n and_o office_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n §_o iv_o after_o examine_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o mind_n at_o the_o past_a communion_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n exact_o to_o reflect_v on_o those_o holy_a vow_n and_o resolve_v which_o we_o have_v make_v at_o god_n altar_n whether_o against_o passion_n impurity_n intemperance_n immoderate_a love_n to_o the_o world_n neglect_v of_o sacrament_n or_o of_o public_a private_a or_o family_n devotion_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o god_n providence_n have_v commit_v to_o our_o charge_n or_o any_o other_o failure_n whereof_o we_o find_v our_o self_n guilty_a in_o our_o former_a preparation_n and_o examination_n and_o which_o we_o have_v anew_o vow_v against_o at_o the_o communion_n all_o which_o vow_n if_o we_o do_v now_o again_o solemn_o renew_v and_o implore_v and_o expect_v the_o continuance_n of_o divine_a strength_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o consider_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v it_o we_o shall_v doubtless_o find_v great_a advantage_n by_o it_o especial_o if_o we_o renew_v the_o same_o in_o our_o daily_a examination_n which_o must_v needs_o preserve_v both_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o of_o our_o own_o obligation_n more_o fresh_a and_o lively_a on_o our_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o good_a influence_n on_o our_o practice_n though_o at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o communion_n §_o v._o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o great_a mean_n whereby_o we_o must_v gain_v advantage_n by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o which_o if_o we_o neglect_v we_o must_v at_o least_o expect_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o comfort_n if_o not_o our_o soul_n it_o be_v to_o remember_v all_o be_v not_o over_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v no_o nor_o that_o day_n nor_o week_n nor_o indeed_o while_o we_o live_v for_o the_o obligation_n be_v for_o ever_o we_o do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v we_o engage_v ourselves_o by_o this_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o by_o that_o at_o baptism_n to_o be_v his_o faithful_a soldier_n and_o servant_n to_o our_o life_n end_n we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v the_o oath_n it_o self_n be_v all_o since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o security_n to_o our_o future_a faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o vow_v nay_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o vow_v at_o all_o than_o to_o vow_n and_o not_o to_o pay_v though_o to_o do_v both_o be_v still_o better_o than_o either_o we_o can_v too_o often_o remember_v that_o those_o grace_n which_o we_o exercise_v at_o this_o ordinance_n must_v also_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n and_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o institution_n that_o they_o may_v by_o degree_n be_v reduce_v into_o holy_a habit_n we_o must_v be_v inward_o better_v by_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o by_o other_o duty_n or_o else_o indeed_o we_o be_v not_o better_o at_o all_o for_o as_o one_o well_o observe_v religion_n be_v not_o a_o road_n of_o performance_n but_o a_o new_a nature_n evidence_v by_o a_o new_a life_n §_o vi_o but_o more_o especial_o be_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v these_o promise_n and_o obligation_n when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o again_o attack_v by_o any_o temptation_n either_o to_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v former_o commit_v or_o to_o any_o other_o wo_n to_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v escape_v the_o pollution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o taste_v the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v yet_o fall_v away_o again_o return_v like_o a_o dog_n to_o his_o vomit_n shameful_o yield_v to_o the_o same_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v before_o so_o solemn_o renounce_v and_o pretend_v to_o forsake_v and_o thereby_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n trample_v under_o foot_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n crucify_v the_o son_n of_o god_n afresh_o and_o put_v he_o to_o open_a shame_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o lesser_a unavoidable_a infirmity_n such_o as_o wander_a thought_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o passion_n or_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o temptation_n though_o recover_v again_o but_o what_o i_o here_o intend_v be_v the_o relapse_v into_o any_o grosser_n sin_n such_o as_o uncleanness_n injustice_n drunkenness_n habitual_a carelessness_n of_o duty_n and_o neglect_v of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o our_o private_a state_v devotion_n which_o last_o may_v just_o be_v rank_v among_o great_a sin_n as_o be_v too_o frequent_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n not_o that_o even_o these_o be_v unpardonable_a on_o true_a repentance_n but_o that_o the_o aggravation_n of_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o heighten_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o perjury_n a_o old_a wound_n may_v possible_o be_v cure_v at_o last_o even_o when_o it_o be_v bad_o heal_v but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o its_o be_v lay_v open_a again_o and_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v more_o exquisite_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o we_o ought_v therefore_o when_o attack_v by_o any_o old_a temptation_n to_o oppose_v immediate_o this_o powerful_a armour_n against_o it_o and_o whatever_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v bait_v with_o by_o the_o great_a deceiver_n with_o indignation_n to_o reject_v it_o to_o reflect_v vigorous_o on_o our_o new_a obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_a both_o of_o promise_n of_o interest_n and_o of_o gratitude_n to_o say_v within_o ourselves_o i_o have_v swear_v and_o be_o steadfast_o purpose_v to_o keep_v god_n righteous_a judgement_n and_o '_o get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n the_o god_n of_o peace_n who_o i_o be_o and_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o help_v i_o shall_v bruise_v thou_o under_o my_o foot_n and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v be_v always_o upon_o our_o guard_n we_o must_v be_v temperate_a and_o sober_a or_o else_o we_o can_v never_o be_v vigilant_a we_o must_v avoid_v ill_a company_n the_o great_a emissary_n of_o satan_n as_o we_o will_v satan_n himself_o a_o great_a end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o make_v we_o look_v forward_o and_o remember_v christ_n last_o come_v
we_o our_o profession_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o he_o that_o as_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o who_o be_v baptize_v die_v from_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o unto_o righteousness_n continual_o mortify_v all_o our_o evil_n and_o corrupt_a affection_n and_o daily_o proceed_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n of_o live_v and_o will_v to_o god_n all_o who_o be_v baptize_v will_v but_o act_v according_a to_o these_o direction_n which_o will_v prevent_v the_o unspeakable_a scandal_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bad_a life_n of_o christian_n the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o eternal_a ruin_n §_o xi_o and_o this_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a to_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n into_o which_o it_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o must_v doubtless_o be_v high_o necessary_a since_o without_o it_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n or_o into_o heaven_n the_o outward_a baptism_n be_v thus_o necessary_a as_o a_o mean_n to_o the_o inward_a as_o be_v outward_a circumcision_n to_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v avail_v the_o jew_n to_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v the_o inward_a and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a because_o whoever_o have_v not_o the_o outward_a too_o that_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n he_o have_v despise_v he_o have_v break_v god_n everlasting_a covenant_n by_o despise_v and_o neglect_v the_o seal_n of_o it_o gen._n 17._o 14._o a_o seal_n must_v be_v something_o visible_a a_o sacrament_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o outward_a as_o well_o as_o inward_a the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o type_n imply_v the_o same_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n be_v to_o last_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o long_o as_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n last_v whereunto_o it_o oblige_v they_o make_v they_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n galat._n 5._o 3._o and_o when_o that_o be_v abolish_v and_o baptism_n come_v in_o its_o room_n that_o must_v also_o last_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n as_o long_o as_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n into_o which_o it_o admit_v and_o whereunto_o it_o oblige_v all_o nation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o saviour_n commission_n be_v to_o make_v proselyte_n by_o baptise_v with_o water_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n do_v which_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o this_o of_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n as_o be_v undeniable_o clear_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_n and_o exhort_v to_o outward_a baptism_n thus_o ananias_n to_o st._n paul_n arise_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o thy_o sin_n act_n 22._o 16._o thus_o st._n peter_n to_o the_o jew_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_n 2._o 38._o and_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o with_o water_n can_v any_o man_n forbid_v water_n that_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v and_o it_o follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v certain_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a permission_n or_o condescension_n act_n 10._o 47._o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o apostle_n last_v as_o long_o as_o christ_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o long_o doubtless_o be_v they_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o to_o baptise_v as_o well_o as_o to_o teach_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o both_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o both_o but_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o that_o be_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o their_o lawful_a successor_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o explain_v that_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o other_o sacrament_n that_o therein_o christian_n be_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v that_o be_v till_o he_o come_v at_o the_o last_o day_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n personal_o and_o visible_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o his_o disciple_n see_v he_o bodily_a ascend_v into_o heaven_n act_n 1._o 11._o which_o can_v therefore_o relate_v to_o his_o come_n at_o pentecost_n by_o his_o spirit_n nor_o his_o come_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a city_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v by_o his_o power_n not_o his_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o that_o be_v but_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v the_o commission_n be_v then_o void_v or_o that_o he_o have_v forsake_v his_o church_n ever_o since_o which_o be_v rather_o much_o confirm_v by_o this_o terrible_a destruction_n which_o he_o have_v foretell_v shall_v befall_v his_o enemy_n and_o crucifier_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n add_v always_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o st._n matt._n 28._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o strengthen_v and_o explain_v that_o expression_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o well_o the_o apostle_n as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n do_v receive_v all_o nation_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o baptism_n and_o none_o without_o it_o and_o have_v continue_v to_o do_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o and_o doubtless_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o therefore_o be_v those_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o deny_v the_o necessity_n or_o perpetuity_n of_o outward_a water-baptism_n §_o xii_o but_o there_o be_v a_o yet_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n whether_o only_a adult_n person_n who_o can_v make_v a_o personal_a public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n or_o the_o child_n also_o of_o believer_n who_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o on_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o sponsor_n or_o surety_n and_o may_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n wrought_v in_o they_o by_o god_n spirit_n §_o xiii_o and_o here_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o argument_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v it_o not_o for_o argument_n sake_n only_o i_o will_v have_v no_o controversy_n with_o any_o christian_a but_o who_o shall_v be_v most_o charitable_a nor_o will_v i_o willing_o provoke_v any_o but_o to_o love_n and_o to_o good_a work_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o preserve_v any_o that_o be_v under_o my_o charge_n from_o what_o i_o myself_o be_o convince_v be_v a_o error_n and_o such_o be_v i_o be_o satisfy_v the_o deny_v of_o baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o these_o mean_a paper_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o any_o other_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o infant_n baptism_n take_v from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o primitive_a and_o universal_a custom_n and_o second_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o §_o fourteen_o our_o ground_n for_o baptise_v the_o infant_n at_o least_o of_o believe_v parent_n be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o because_o all_o child_n be_v guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v save_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n unless_o that_o be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n 2._o because_o such_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o covenant_n and_o be_v and_o still_o be_v under_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_n to_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o initiate_a seal_n thereof_o 3._o because_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o come_v to_o christ_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o solemn_a sacramental_a dedication_n to_o he_o 4._o because_o the_o jew_n do_v make_v proselyte_n of_o child_n by_o baptise_v as_o well_o as_o by_o circumcise_n they_o and_o consequent_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o make_v proselyte_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n by_o baptism_n and_o not_o forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v child_n they_o must_v needs_o baptise_v they_o also_o 5._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o not_o positive_o certain_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v baptise_v infant_n 6._o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v so_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v continue_v to_o do_v it_o in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n §_o xv._o the_o first_o argument_n for_o infant_n baptism_n may_v be_v take_v from_o their_o be_v guilty_a of_o original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n they_o can_v be_v save_v unless_o that_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o baptism_n
this_o representation_n of_o christ_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o other_o to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o relate_v like_o the_o commemoration_n beforementioned_a to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o god_n we_o do_v by_o this_o proclaim_v unto_o man_n and_o angel_n the_o manifold_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kindness_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o ever_o bless_a redeemer_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n while_o we_o here_o represent_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o own_o that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o his_o cross_n but_o rather_o glory_n in_o it_o §_o v._o we_o represent_v it_o also_o to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v we_o do_v by_o this_o sacred_a significant_a and_o lively_a action_n fix_v it_o more_o deep_o in_o our_o affection_n and_o memory_n the_o bread_n represent_v our_o saviour_n body_n who_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n of_o life_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n the_o wine_n his_o blood_n the_o break_v of_o the_o bread_n the_o torment_n he_o endure_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o wound_v of_o his_o sacred_a body_n as_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v a_o most_o lively_a figure_n of_o the_o shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o §_o vi_o but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o also_o represent_v our_o saviour_n death_n to_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n this_o we_o do_v by_o those_o action_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v as_o mean_n of_o supplicate_v he_o and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n beseech_v our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o of_o his_o tender_a mercy_n do_v give_v his_o only_a son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o redemption_n that_o we_o due_o receive_v the_o holy_a mystery_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n holy_a institution_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o priest_n neither_o make_v nor_o offer_v the_o real_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o he_o make_v his_o spiritual_a or_o sacramental_a body_n and_o therein_o represent_v his_o natural_a body_n as_o well_o as_o he_o also_o represent_v what_o he_o real_o suffer_v for_o we_o in_o the_o verity_n of_o that_o body_n this_o he_o represent_v to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o and_o every_o devout_a communicant_a shall_v faithful_o join_v in_o the_o representation_n §_o vii_o the_o next_o thing_n observable_a in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n this_o as_o it_o give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o weighty_a controversy_n concern_v it_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v doubt_v or_o deny_v and_o of_o too_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v light_o pass_v over_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n the_o form_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n relate_v to_o the_o communion_n itself_o or_o to_o our_o saviour_n who_o ordain_v it_o the_o time_n of_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o celebration_n be_v the_o night_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n immediate_o after_o supper_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o 12._o by_o buxtorf_n synag_fw-mi cap._n 13._o p._n 302._o de_fw-fr paschat_n celebrando_fw-la fagius_n in_o exod._n 12._o learned_a man_n that_o the_o old_a jew_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v to_o redeem_v they_o the_o very_a same_o night_n in_o which_o god_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o night_n of_o the_o passover_n whereon_o they_o also_o say_v that_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o old_a patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n most_o or_o all_o of_o those_o famous_a blessing_n and_o deliverance_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v no_o obscure_a indication_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o succeed_v the_o paschal_n supper_n §_o viii_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n also_o prove_v the_o same_o for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o about_o he_o and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n which_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v in_o egypt_n supra_fw-la egypt_n buxtorf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o that_o bread_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n after_o he_o have_v take_v bread_n and_o bless_a and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n as_o the_o jew_n also_o call_v the_o passover_n the_o body_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o cap._n the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n take_v it_o after_o supper_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o give_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n this_o be_v the_o three_o cup_n which_o they_o drink_v at_o the_o passover_n and_o call_v it_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n 260._o blessing_n lightfoot_n vol._n ii_o p._n 260._o all_o the_o company_n drink_v of_o it_o the_o sick_a as_o well_o as_o the_o healthy_a 296._o healthy_a buxtorf_n p._n 296._o thus_o our_o saviour_n after_o supper_n take_v the_o cup_n this_o three_o cup_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n new_a covenant_n or_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n new_a covenant_n in_o my_o blood_n 20._o blood_n st._n mat._n 26._o 28._o st._n luk._n 22._o 20._o as_o moses_n say_v when_o he_o sprinkle_v all_o the_o people_n with_o blood_n 8._o blood_n heb._n 9_o 20._o exod._n 24._o 8._o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o you_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o likewise_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n as_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n at_o the_o passover_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n §_o ix_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o passover_n which_o our_o saviour_n retain_v in_o his_o sacrament_n and_o that_o be_v the_o hymn_n or_o great_a hallel_n which_o the_o jew_n always_o sing_v at_o this_o festival_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o use_v it_o in_o that_o shadow_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v psalm_n retain_v buxtorf_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la patrick_n in_o 113_o psalm_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o psalm_n from_o the_o 113_o to_o the_o 118._o inclusive_o wherein_o be_v mention_v as_o their_o rabbin_n teach_v 1._o their_o deliverance_n from_o egypt_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 3._o the_o giving_z of_o the_o law_n 4._o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o 5._o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o messiah_n 354._o messiah_n lightfoot_n vol._n ii_o p._n 354._o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n sing_v a_o hymn_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o all_o doubtless_o join_v in_o it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o countryman_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o form_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o what_o more_o proper_a than_o those_o psalm_n already_o mention_v which_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v in_o it_o some_o think_v judas_n not_o be_v here_o except_v lightfoot_n except_v lightfoot_n and_o that_o in_o a_o set_a form_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o near_o three_o thousand_o year_n nor_o be_v this_o sacrament_n ever_o celebrate_v without_o sing_v by_o any_o regular_a christian_n st._n chrysostom_n on_o heb._n 10._o say_n of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o do_v offer_v thanksgiving_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o devout_a hymn_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o before_o he_o pliny_n famous_a letter_n mention_n the_o christian_n as_o joint_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n and_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v leave_v it_o on_o record_n that_o it_o be_v