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death_n like_a young_a youth_n 43 3 7.4209 4 false
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A36161 A complete dictionary of the Greek and Roman antiquities explaining the obscure places in classic authors and ancient historians relating to the religion, mythology, history, geography and chronology of the ancient Greeks and Romans, their ... rites and customs, laws, polity, arts and engines of war : also an account of their navigations, arts and sciences and the inventors of them : with the lives and opinions of their philosophers / compiled originally in French ... by Monsieur Danet ; made English, with the addition of very useful mapps.; Dictionarium antiquitatum Romanarum et Graecarum. English Danet, Pierre, ca. 1650-1709. 1700 (1700) Wing D171; ESTC R14021 1,057,883 623

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according_a to_o the_o poet_n be_v the_o sun_n of_o nox_n and_o erebus_n ovid_n l._n 11._o metamorph._n describe_v he_o thus_o near_o unto_o the_o cimmerian_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n dug_n in_o a_o mountain_n where_o stupefy_v sleep_v dwell_v the_o sunbeam_n never_o enlighten_v that_o place_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a mist_n the_o bird_n never_o sing_v there_o at_o break_v of_o day_n neither_o do_v the_o dog_n disturb_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n by_o their_o barking_n a_o profound_a silence_n reign_v continual_o there_o at_o the_o cave_n mouth_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a many_o poppy_n and_o mandrake_n plant_n that_o create_v stupidity_n who_o juice_n the_o night_n extract_v in_o order_n to_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o eye_n of_o men._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cave_n there_o be_v a_o bed_n of_o ebony_n all_o of_o one_o colour_n where_o the_o god_n sleep_n lie_v down_o soft_a and_o take_v his_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a 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the_o senate_n by_o say_v this_o word_n veto_n i._n e._n i_o oppose_v it_o and_o forbid_v you_o to_o proceed_v further_o agrippa_z named_z marcus_z a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a original_a a_o favourite_n of_o augustus_n admiral_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o companion_n of_o that_o prince_n in_o his_o victory_n he_o assist_v he_o much_o in_o obtain_v that_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o sea-fight_n against_o sextus_n pompeius_n of_o which_o virgil_n speak_v augustus_n bestow_v the_o consulship_n upon_o he_o twice_o together_o and_z as_o a_o surplus_n of_o his_o favour_n he_o make_v he_o his_o son-in-law_n by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o he_o who_o have_v be_v first_o marry_v to_o marcellus_n his_o nephew_n who_o die_v without_o child_n this_o agrippa_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o three_o son_n viz._n calus_n lucius_n and_z agrippa_z who_o be_v a_o posthumous_n child_n i._n e._n bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n augustus_n adopt_a caius_n 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of_o their_o lord_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o brutish_a passion_n for_o woman_n and_o beget_v the_o daemon_n afterward_o these_o rebellious_a angel_n and_o the_o daemon_n bring_v uncleanness_n and_o war_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o poet_n have_v describe_v these_o war_n have_v introduce_v jupiter_n act_v in_o part_n therein_o by_o this_o word_n daemon_n it_o be_v say_v st_o justin_n understand_v the_o titan_n and_o giant_n who_o idolatrous_a nation_n have_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n and_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o justin_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o disobedient_a angel_n and_o woman_n athenagoras_n have_v follow_v justin_n step_n yet_o he_o have_v express_o observe_v that_o giant_n be_v beget_v by_o the_o apostate_n angel_n and_o woman_n and_o be_v call_v daemon_n or_o genius_n and_o that_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o that_o daemon_n be_v spiritual_a 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the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n get_v safe_a ashore_o danakh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a coin_n that_o the_o greek_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o dead_a body_n to_o pay_v their_o passage_n in_o charon_n ferry-boat_n call_v so_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n of_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v a_o obolus_fw-la worth_n about_o one_o penny_n and_o one_o farthing_n euripides_n call_v that_o piece_n of_o silver_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o charon_n refuse_v to_o carry_v over_o the_o stygian_a lake_n the_o dead_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o ferry-man_n aristophanes_n confirm_v that_o custom_n for_o he_o introduce_v bacchus_n inquire_v of_o hercules_n who_o descend_v into_o hell_n how_o much_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o passage_n and_o he_o answer_v they_o two_o oboli_fw-la intimate_v that_o if_o a_o dead_a man_n pay_v one_o obolus_fw-la for_o his_o passage_n a_o man_n who_o be_v alive_a 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sirrah_n i_o will_v cut_v thy_o throat_n or_o i_o will_v have_v my_o money_n menip_n and_o i_o will_v crack_v your_o fool_n be_v crown_n for_o you_o with_o this_o staff_n char._n how_o must_v i_o have_v nothing_o then_o for_o ferry_v you_o over_o menip_n since_o mercury_n bring_v i_o hither_o let_v he_o pay_v you_o your_o fare_n if_o he_o will_n mercury_n that_o will_v be_v a_o fine_a thing_n indeed_o i_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o dead_a after_o i_o have_v the_o trouble_n of_o conduct_v they_o char._n pay_v i_o or_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o budge_v from_o hence_o menip_n pull_v then_o thy_o boat_n ashore_o but_o what_o course_n can_v thou_o take_v to_o make_v i_o pay_v thou_o see_v i_o have_v no_o money_n char._n you_o know_v well_o enough_o you_o be_v to_o have_v bring_v some_o menip_n and_o grant_v i_o do_v know_v it_o can_v i_o hinder_v die_v char._n what!_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o only_a person_n to_o boast_v have_v pass_v in_o charon_n ferry_n for_o nothing_o menip_n how_o 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to_o persuade_v we_o that_o they_o have_v chimney_n in_o their_o chamber_n suetonins_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o chamber_n of_o vitellius_n be_v burn_v the_o chimney_n have_v take_v fire_n nec_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o praetorium_n rediit_fw-la quam_fw-la flagrante_fw-la triclinio_fw-la ex_fw-la conceptu_fw-la camini_fw-la horace_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n to_o get_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o his_o chimney_n dissolve_v frigus_fw-la ligna_fw-la super_fw-la foco_fw-la large_a reponens_fw-la od._n 9_o l._n 1._o tully_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n atticus_n tell_v he_o camino_fw-la luculento_n tibi_fw-la utendum_fw-la censco_fw-la and_o vitruvius_n speak_v of_o the_o cornish_n that_o be_v make_v in_o chamber_n give_v warning_n to_o make_v they_o plain_a and_o without_o carver_n work_n in_o place_n where_o they_o make_v fire_n however_o in_o those_o age_n if_o they_o have_v any_o chimney_n like_o we_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a blondus_n and_o salmuth_n say_v that_o chimney_n be_v not_o in_o 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which_o the_o servant_n empty_v into_o the_o sink_n that_o carry_v all_o their_o water_n into_o the_o great_a sink_n of_o the_o town_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o tiber_n donaria_fw-la gift_n and_o present_v offer_v to_o the_o god_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n donativum_fw-la a_o gift_n and_o largess_n in_o money_n which_o the_o emperor_n bestow_v upon_o soldier_n to_o get_v their_o affection_n and_o vote_n in_o time_n of_o need_n drachma_n a_o dram_n a_o kind_n of_o weight_n compose_v of_o two_o scruple_n and_o each_o scruple_n of_o two_o oboli_fw-la and_o so_o a_o dram_n be_v six_o oboli_fw-la as_o for_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o dram_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v bear_v with_o the_o ounce_n of_o the_o roman_n q._n rommus_n in_o his_o poem_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n make_v the_o dram_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o weigh_v something_o more_o than_o the_o dram._n the_o dram_n and_o the_o roman_a denarius_fw-la be_v of_o the_o like_a value_n so_o that_o the_o dram_n may_v be_v worth_a about_o sevenpence_n halfpenny_n of_o english_a money_n draconarius_fw-la the_o dragonbearer_n the_o standard_n of_o the_o roman_a infantry_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v draw_v in_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o taffeta_n hang_v up_o at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pike_n flutter_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o dragon_n and_o out_o of_o it_o hang_v down_o great_a band_n with_o tuft_n of_o silk_n at_o the_o end_n draco_n a_o dragon_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o see_v plain_a to_o be_v clear-sighted_a and_o for_o his_o watchfulness_n this_o animal_n be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o love_v gold_n wherefore_o a_o dragon_n watch_v the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o colchos_n and_o the_o golden_a apple_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o dragon_n of_o pallas_n 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slavery_n wherefore_o many_o get_v into_o their_o order_n and_o every_o one_o put_v in_o for_o a_o place_n among_o they_o for_o his_o son_n or_o kinsman_n they_o must_v learn_v by_o heart_n a_o great_a number_n of_o verse_n for_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o write_v they_o either_o to_o exercise_v their_o memory_n or_o lest_o they_o shall_v profane_v the_o mystery_n in_o publish_v they_o wherefore_o they_o remain_v sometime_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o college_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v use_v of_o write_v in_o greek_a character_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o theology_n be_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o profitable_a belief_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o virtue_n by_o contempt_n of_o death_n they_o hold_v metempsychosis_n and_o have_v many_o dogma_n of_o theology_n and_o philosophy_n which_o they_o teach_v their_o youth_n diodorous_a siculus_n join_v the_o druid_n to_o poet_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o pronounce_v like_o sovereign_a judge_n about_o controversy_n
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musical_a instrument_n as_o flute_n cornet_n drums_z and_o clarion_n sound_v sad_a and_o mournful_a tune_n when_o they_o distribute_v largess_n of_o specie_fw-la or_o money_n to_o the_o people_n all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v but_o at_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o people_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o wood-pile_n without_o all_o these_o preparation_n in_o a_o coffin_n by_o the_o common_a bearer_n or_o sexton_n call_v vespillone_n and_o sandapilarii_n and_o there_o burn_v without_o much_o ceremony_n many_o man_n order_v by_o their_o last_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bury_v without_o ceremony_n as_o m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n who_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_a on_o a_o plain_a bed_n those_o who_o have_v perform_v great_a act_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bury_v at_o public_a charge_n as_o valerius_n publicola_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n who_o have_v triumph_v three_o time_n over_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v also_o funeral_n call_v imaginaria_fw-la say_v spartianus_n i._n e._n obsequy_n in_o effigy_n because_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o his_o effigy_n antiquity_n have_v account_v burial_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a that_o the_o invention_n of_o burial_n be_v attribute_v to_o one_o of_o their_o god_n viz._n to_o the_o god_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n pluto_n and_o the_o latin_n dis_n or_o summanus_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n c._n 15._o to_o show_v what_o veneration_n they_o shall_v have_v for_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o a_o sovereign_a divinity_n wherefore_o when_o numa_n pompilius_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a legislator_n reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v and_o approve_v of_o funeral_n ceremony_n as_o be_v holy_a and_o commendable_a but_o order_v that_o the_o pontiff_n shall_v take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o teach_v they_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pontifical_a law_n it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o look_v upon_o a_o dead_a corpse_n but_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o have_v see_v one_o in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n before_o he_o go_v any_o further_a to_o throw_v some_o earth_n upon_o it_o or_o bury_v it_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v always_o account_v burial_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a duty_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o deny_v neither_o to_o friend_n nor_o enemy_n as_o we_o learn_v of_o historian_n for_o vegetius_n l._n 2._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit._n cap._n 20._o tell_v we_o that_o each_o legion_n have_v a_o purse_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ensign-bearer_n wherein_o each_o soldier_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o contribute_v his_o portion_n towards_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o legion_n who_o die_v in_o war_n we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n both_o of_o tully_n in_o the_o oration_n for_o milo_n and_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n l._n 1._o that_o the_o general_n who_o be_v victorious_a allow_v their_o enemy_n to_o bury_v the_o corpse_n of_o their_o dead_a soldier_n or_o else_o bury_v they_o themselves_o we_o read_v in_o valerius_n maximus_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o in_o livy_n l._n 22._o that_o hannibal_n the_o chief_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v and_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o the_o perusian_a lake_n the_o consul_n gaius_n flaminius_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n order_v his_o man_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o consul_n which_o he_o honourable_o bury_v and_o render_v the_o like_a honour_n to_o many_o other_o mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hanno_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n the_o consul_n lucius_n cornelius_n make_v he_o a_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o bury_v his_o corpse_n with_o great_a honour_n furca_fw-la a_o fork_n former_o they_o make_v the_o vanquish_a pass_n under_o the_o yoke_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gallow_n otherwise_o call_v fork_n as_o the_o sanmite_v make_v the_o roman_n pass_v at_o furcae_n caudinae_n the_o slave_n and_o other_o malefactor_n carry_v their_o fork_n or_o gallow_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n they_o be_v so_o grievous_o whip_v that_o they_o die_v sometime_o under_o the_o lash_n and_o otherwise_o they_o be_v often_o nail_v upon_o the_o very_a same_o cross_n and_o gallow_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o wherefore_o the_o slave_n be_v call_v furcifcri_n i._n e._n a_o great_a rogue_n who_o deserve_v hang_v for_o his_o crime_n justus_n lipsius_n give_v a_o accornt_a of_o these_o matter_n l._n 3._o the_o cruse_n furiae_n the_o fury_n this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o fury_n which_o they_o inspire_v the_o greek_n call_v they_o erinnyes_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discordia_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o vossius_fw-la be_v that_o fury_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_a fara_fw-mi i._n e._n vindicte_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o erinnyes_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n malè_fw-la facere_fw-la there_o be_v three_o fury_n tisiphone_n allecto_n and_o megaera_n the_o etymology_n of_o these_o name_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ultio_fw-la caedis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quietis_fw-la nescia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odiosa_fw-la tzetzes_n be_v author_n of_o these_o derivation_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o at_o the_o begin_n man_n intend_v to_o worship_n justice_n the_o revenger_n of_o crime_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fury_n but_o that_o poet_n have_v still_o add_v some_o circumstance_n thereunto_o proper_a to_o represent_v the_o horrid_a executioner_n of_o this_o justice_n for_o pausanias_n say_v that_o near_o the_o areopagus_n of_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o some_o goddess_n call_v severae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o hesiod_n call_v erinnyes_n and_o that_o eschilus_n the_o poet_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v represent_v they_o with_o serpent_n tie_v about_o they_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o statue_n of_o these_o goddess_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o subterranean_a god_n which_o be_v place_v in_o that_o temple_n have_v nothing_o dreadful_a to_o look_v on_o this_o historian_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o these_o goddess_n severae_fw-la be_v set_v up_o somewhere_o else_o with_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n ceres_n minerva_n and_o proserpina_n and_o assure_v in_o some_o other_o place_n that_o ceres_n herself_o be_v call_v erinnyes_n because_o she_o be_v transport_v with_o fury_n against_o neptune_n when_o he_o attempt_v her_o chastity_n à_fw-la verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d
into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ox_n apis_n and_o into_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v successive_o substitute_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o this_o ox_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o image_n and_o soul_n of_o osiris_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o sacred_a ox_n in_o egypt_n the_o one_o name_v apis_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n and_o the_o other_o call_v mnevis_n in_o heliopolis_n the_o same_o diodorus_n say_v they_o be_v both_o consecrate_v to_o osiris_n tanros_fw-la sacros_fw-la tam_fw-la apim_v quam_fw-la mnevim_fw-la osiridi_fw-la sacros_fw-la &_o dicatos_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la diis_fw-la coli_fw-la apud_fw-la universos_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr aegyptios_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la diodorus_n afterward_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a how_o the_o worship_n and_o mystery_n of_o osiris_n be_v carry_v from_o egypt_n to_o creece_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o semele_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadmus_n original_o descend_v from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o gadmus_n have_v have_v a_o bastard_n child_n that_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o osiris_n cadmus_n to_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o daughter_n deify_v her_o son_n after_o his_o death_n make_v he_o to_o pass_v for_o another_o osiris_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n orpheus_n a_o little_a after_o go_v to_o egypt_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o cadmus_n his_o family_n he_o publish_v these_o same_o mystery_n in_o greece_n but_o so_o as_o to_o attribute_v to_o semele_n son_n all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o truc_a osiris_n several_a age_n before_o and_o so_o the_o osiris_n of_o egypt_n and_o bacchus_n of_o creece_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_a osiris_n and_o those_o of_o the_o greclan_n bacchus_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o herodotus_n attribute_n the_o bring_n of_o this_o name_n history_n and_o mystery_n of_o osiris_n or_o the_o egyptian_a bacchus_n into_o greece_n to_o melampus_n who_o be_v ancient_a than_o orpheus_n the_o egyptian_a tradition_n according_a to_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v that_o osiris_n isis_n and_o typhon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n or_o rather_o of_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n that_o osiris_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bacchus_n and_o isis_n the_o same_o as_o ceres_n that_o osiris_n and_o isis_n reign_v with_o extraordinary_a mildness_n and_o confer_v great_a benefit_n on_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o hinder_v man_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o any_o more_o that_o isis_n inveat_v the_o sow_v and_o use_v of_o corn_n and_o make_v several_a excellent_a law_n that_o osiris_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o nysa_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la and_o go_v for_o one_o of_o jupiter_n son_n they_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o agriculture_n and_o first_o teach_v how_o to_o plant_v vine_n that_o hermes_n or_o mercury_n be_v his_o secretary_n in_o sacred_a thing_n that_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o travel_v all_o over_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v mankind_n the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n recommend_v mercury_n to_o the_o service_n of_o isis_n to_o hercules_n the_o government_n of_o egypt_n to_o busiris_n that_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o lybia_n to_o anteus_n that_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o apollo_n his_o brother_n anubis_n macedo_n pan_n and_o triptolemus_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o africa_n asia_n and_o europe_n he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o nysa_n in_o the_o indies_n defeat_v lycurgus_n in_o thrace_n and_o at_o last_o return_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n typhon_n that_o isis_n and_o orus_n his_o son_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o have_v slay_v typhon_n they_o pay_v divine_a honour_n to_o osiris_n who_o member_n isis_n very_o careful_o gather_v together_o which_o typhon_n have_v divide_v between_o the_o murderer_n plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o egyptian_n take_v osiris_n for_o a_o good_a genius_n and_o typhon_n for_o a_o evil_a genius_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o evil._n plutarch_n write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n concern_v isis_n and_o osiris_n where_o in_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o birth_n and_o great_a exploit_n of_o osiris_n of_o his_o conquest_n benefit_n to_o mankind_n the_o secret_a contrivance_n of_o typhon_n against_o he_o his_o death_n and_o the_o care_n take_v by_o ise_n for_o his_o deification_n at_o last_o he_o pretend_v that_o osiris_n and_o isis_n from_o good_a genii_fw-la as_o they_o be_v become_v god_n as_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o that_o osiris_n be_v pluo_fw-la and_o isis_n proferpina_n synesius_n bishop_n of_o cyrene_n who_o write_v a_o treatise_n concern_v providence_n confine_v himself_o almost_o whole_o therein_o to_o the_o explain_v of_o the_o fable_n or_o history_n of_o osiris_n he_o begin_v with_o this_o reflection_n that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o fable_n its_o full_a of_o wit_n since_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o fable_n it_o deserve_v our_o pain_n to_o make_v a_o further_a inspection_n into_o it_o he_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o account_n as_o other_o writer_n have_v do_v of_o osiris_n and_o typhon_n and_o say_v that_o their_o father_n be_v a_o king_n priest_n and_o a_o god_n because_o the_o egyptian_n pretend_v they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o god_n before_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n afterward_o he_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o osiris_n which_o be_v a_o reign_n of_o justice_n piety_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n itself_o typhon_n dethrone_v and_o banish_v he_o and_o assume_v the_o government_n reign_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o with_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n but_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o recall_v osiris_n typhon_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o god_n and_o osiris_n recover_v the_o crown_n m._n spon_o in_o his_o search_n after_o antiquity_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o idol_n of_o osiris_n i_o remember_v say_v he_o that_o be_v former_o at_o leyden_n i_o see_v among_o the_o curiosity_n of_o their_o anatomy-school_n two_o small_a idol_n the_o first_o be_v a_o osiris_n that_o be_v a_o famous_a deity_n among_o the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n at_o the_o low_a part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o ox_n horn_n on_o each_o side_n for_o he_o be_v thus_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o he_o have_v teach_v mankind_n the_o art_n of_o tillage_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o staff_n bend_v at_o the_o end_n and_o in_o his_o right_n a_o triangular_a instrument_n this_o last_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o whip_n with_o three_o cord_n plutarch_n say_v that_o osiris_n command_v over_o the_o dead_a and_o may_v not_o this_o whip_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o the_o fury_n be_v represent_v with_o a_o whip_n and_o torch_n ossa_n a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o thessaly_n that_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o wood_n and_o snow_n seneca_n say_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v join_v to_o olympus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o giant_n and_o centaur_n ostracismus_fw-la ostracism_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n of_o such_o person_n who_o over_o great_a power_n the_o people_n suspect_v as_o fear_v lest_o the_o same_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o banishment_n be_v not_o account_v disgrateful_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o any_o crime_n it_o last_v ten_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o exile_a person_n enjoy_v his_o estate_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v because_o the_o people_n give_v their_o suffrage_n by_o write_v the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o banish_v upon_o shell_n aristides_n be_v exile_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o he_o be_v too_o just_a as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o life_n otho_n name_v m._n silvi●s_o be_v the_o 8_o emperor_n and_o succeed_v galba_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o medal_n which_o we_o have_v of_o he_o make_v he_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o nero_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o cry_v othoni_n netoni_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o fat_a though_o otherwise_o he_o have_v the_o mien_n and_o delicacy_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o be_v shave_v every_o day_n and_o wear_v a_o peruke_n because_o he_o have_v but_o very_o little_a hair_n his_o peruke_n may_v be_v distinct_o observe_v on_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n medal_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o use_n of_o wig_n into_o italy_n the_o brass_n medal_n of_o this_o prince_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o egyptian_a or_o syrian_a do_v not_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o peruke_n perhaps_o because_o
roman_n wear_v and_o even_o those_o who_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v this_o long_a robe_n as_o plautus_n say_v palladium_n the_o palladium_n be_v a_o statue_n of_o pallas_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o which_o consist_v the_o fate_n of_o troy_n ulysses_n and_o diomedes_n creep_v through_o the_o gutter_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v in_o troy_n take_v away_o the_o palladium_n diomedes_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n go_v into_o italy_n give_v the_o palladium_n to_o aeneas_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o god_n aeneas_n deposit_v the_o same_o at_o lavinium_n where_o it_o continue_v it_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n nevertheless_o appian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n say_v that_o when_o fimbria_n ruin_v ilium_n he_o boast_v he_o have_v there_o find_v the_o palladium_n whole_a among_o the_o ruin_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o statue_n of_o pallas_n one_o of_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o ulysses_n and_o diomedes_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o another_o that_o be_v leave_v there_o other_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o trojan_n make_v another_o palladium_n exact_o like_o the_o true_a one_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o false_a one_o which_o the_o grecian_n take_v away_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o oracle_n have_v assure_v they_o the_o town_n will_v be_v impregnable_a and_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v unshaken_a as_o long_o as_o those_o sacred_a pledge_n be_v there_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o likelihood_n feign_v that_o there_o be_v two_o palladium_n or_o that_o there_o be_v one_o make_v like_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o their_o empire_n pallas_n a_o goddess_n who_o come_v out_o of_o jupiter_n brain_n complete_o arm_v by_o the_o help_n of_o vulcan_n who_o cleave_v his_o head_n with_o a_o very_a sharp_a axe_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o near_o the_o lake_n triton_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v call_v by_o the_o poet_n tritonia_n they_o make_v she_o to_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o art_n and_o science_n see_v minerva_n pallium_fw-la there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o garment_n call_v by_o this_o name_n one_o which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o tie_v about_o their_o head_n when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o another_o be_v a_o fourcornered_a robe_n or_o mantle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_a woman_n also_o be_v a_o long_a robe_n call_v by_o this_o name_n pallor_n paleness_n the_o ancient_n make_v a_o deity_n of_o it_o to_o which_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n according_a to_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n romani_fw-la herculi_fw-la rauscarum_fw-la depulsori_fw-la &_o febri_fw-la ac_fw-la pavori_fw-la sacrificant_a la●●●●tius_n say_v that_o tullius_n hostilius_n introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o fear_n and_o paleness_n among_o they_o palmus_fw-la a_o span_n a_o measure_n take_v from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hand_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v for_o what_o we_o vulgar_o now_o call_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v former_o call_v palmus_fw-la there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n two_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o great_a and_o little_a palm_n or_o span_n that_o divide_v a_o foot_n unto_o two_o unequal_a part_n the_o great_a consist_v of_o 12_o finger_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o four_n paludamentum_fw-la a_o garment_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o their_o principal_a man_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v paludati_fw-la whereas_o the_o soldier_n have_v nothing_o but_o short_a coat_n and_o be_v therefore_o name_v sagati_fw-la this_o garment_n be_v open_a on_o the_o side_n with_o short_a sleeve_n like_v unto_o angel_n wing_n and_o come_v down_o no_o low_a than_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v white_a or_o red_a and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n to_o crassus_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n that_o they_o give_v he_o a_o black_a paludamentum_fw-la pullum_n ei_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la cùm_fw-la in_o praelium_fw-la euntibus_fw-la album_fw-la aut_fw-la purpureum_fw-la dari_fw-la soleret_fw-la pan_n a_o egyptian_a god_n who_o be_v worship_v under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o goat_n they_o call_v he_o also_o mendes_n because_o that_o word_n signify_v a_o he-goat_n in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n eusebius_n give_v we_o the_o opinion_n and_o word_n of_o porphyry_n concern_v he_o who_o say_v that_o pan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o good_a genii_n engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o bacchus_n who_o show_v himself_o sometime_o to_o labour_a man_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o terrible_a fright_v that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v thereof_o from_o whence_o these_o fright_v come_v to_o be_v call_v panic_n fear_n eusebius_n very_o discreet_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_a philosopher_n that_o will_v have_v pan_n to_o be_v a_o good_a genius_n and_o yet_o make_v it_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n to_o who_o he_o appear_v it_o be_v true_a that_o pan_n be_v honour_v in_o egypt_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o he-goat_n and_o that_o the_o damon_n very_a often_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o say_a animal_n the_o daemon_n in_o scripture_n be_v often_o term_v pilosi_n he_o goat_n the_o hebrew_a word_n sebirim_n signify_v a_o he_o goat_n pilosi_n hirci_fw-la this_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n be_v common_a even_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n see_v the_o same_o have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o israelite_n non_fw-la sacrificabunt_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la sva_fw-la pilosis_n post_fw-la quos_fw-la fornicari_fw-la sunt_fw-la herodotus_n say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mendes_n place_v pan_n among_o the_o god_n who_o be_v before_o the_o 12._o that_o he_o be_v represent_v with_o a_o she-goat_n head_n and_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o he-goat_n though_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v real_o like_a unto_o other_o god_n last_o that_o at_o mendes_n it_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o pan_n to_o a_o he-goat_n and_o to_o a_o town_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o sacred_a he-goat_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o the_o country_n go_v in_o mourn_v as_o other_o do_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o ail_v or_o mnevis_n plutarch_n reckon_v that_o the_o pan_n and_o satyr_n happen_v first_o to_o know_v of_o the_o death_n of_o osiris_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n typhon_n and_o have_v spread_v the_o news_n of_o it_o put_v the_o people_n into_o so_o great_a a_o consternation_n that_o that_o be_v afterward_o call_v panich_n fear_n the_o word_n pan_n in_o hebrew_n signify_v terror_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n first_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o pan_n and_o that_o in_o their_o temple_n they_o dedicate_v the_o image_n of_o their_o pan_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o he-goat_n pretend_v the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o god_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o their_o nation_n the_o greek_n if_o we_o believe_v herodotus_n come_v late_o to_o know_v the_o history_n of_o pan_n that_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v not_o above_o 800_o year_n before_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o greek_n make_v he_o to_o be_v mercury_n and_o penelope_n son_n in_o general_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o greek_n come_v but_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n and_o that_o they_o form_v their_o genealogy_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o do_v not_o know_v pan_n till_o after_o the_o trojan_a war_n because_o they_o make_v penelope_n to_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o lncian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o god_n explain_v the_o matter_n where_o he_o bring_v 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