should be no advantage to them Quest But why did Jeremie purchase land after this time In Jer. 32. you shall finde hee bought land in the tenth yeare of Zedekiah when Jerusalem was besieged when himselfe was in prison vers 2. He bought Hanameell sold subscribed and seal'd the evidences which Baruch put into an earthen vessell and hid for many dayes Answ 1 1. The right of Redemption belonged to him he being the nearest kinsman was to doe it see Levit. 25.24 Ruth 4.4 But there were Wars in the gate and when Wars are awake Inter arma silent leges the Laws do sleep 2. Hee had speciall warrant for it vers 8. Hee saith then I knew that this was the Word of the Lord that Hanameel came to him and bade him buy his field hee knew that it came from God and it had been sin in him not to have done it 3. He purchased this Land by faith knowing that the Captivity should not exceed 70. years and that there should be a repossession of houses fields Vineyards after the captivity ver 15. and believed that the holy seede should return Ezekiel spake of those present in Jerusalem that should be caried away perish and not return For the Vision is touching the multitude thereof which shall not returne These words must be cautiously observed the multitudes returning must not here be understood but the vision shall not returne The Hebrew is the vision to the multitude thereof shall not return or the vision shall not return to the multitude thereof there is no which in the Hebrew which makes the doubt in the English and alters the sense The vision shall not returne that is the propheticall threatning I have had touching the besieging and destroying of Jerusalem and the whole Land shall not be in vaine the Prophesie denounc'd against them shall not return void be without successe it shall not be recalled but stand firme not be reiterated once shall suffice by that time the truth of this prophesie is executed and weight of it fallen upon you there will be no thought of possessions or place of inheriting lands Some read it the vision to all the wealth making the sense to be a threatning of their estates to be plundered and spoyled which they trusted so much unto this is supposed in the other for the Prophesie taking hold upon them their estates could not be safe Neither shall any strengthen himselfe in the iniquity of his life The Hebrew is a man in his iniquity of his life shall not strengthen or thus a man shal not strengthen himself whose life is in his iniquity it 's so in the Margin Not comfort saith the Vulgar where there is comfort there is some strengthning men have thoughts to strengthen themselves in their wicked wayes but it shall not be not their Councels not their multitudes not their riches not their priviledges not their confederacies with others not their Military preparations not their serving of false Gods nothing shall strengthen them against the Chaldeans to withstand them The iniquity of their lives is stronger to ruine them then all the strength they have besides can make to defend them It 's not their art policy power that shall deliver them from the Judgement decreed and threatned sometimes mens iniquities their malice violence blasphemies stubbornesse makes others forbear them and loose their right rather then they will meddle with them But here it shall not be so the greater their Iniquities the rather the sooner would God punish them Or thus you have heard many threats and heavy judgments against the City and Land but you are secure you repent not you goe on justifying your wayes thinking all well that we the Prophets are lyars that there is no danger or feare but you shall know that your wayes are sinfull and will not afford comfort or strength to stand it out in the evill day no man ever got strength by or in Iniquity Observ 1 That the things of this life are litle to be valued we should not be solicitous about them for the time may come that wrath may be upon them and what are they then worthlesse comfortlesse vexing things it vexed many of them that their estates should fall into Chaldeans hands and the price of desirable things was abated the buyer was not to rejoyce nor the seller to mourn for neither the one or the other had got or lost much and what ever they had should come to nothing If men magnifie temporals and exalt the price of them God will vilifie them and make them at a low rate all the wealth of Judah and Jerusalem was now to be a prey to the Adversary yea their Gardens Orchards Vineyards Lands Houses Wives Children and what ever was considerable amongst them should be taken from them Now there was no Terra firma in that Kingdom all things were moveable in fluxe upon the wing and little cause had they to laugh or weepe for those things the like is our condition at this present all uncertain much in the Enemies hand therefore as the Apostle 1 Cor. 7.29 Let them that have wives be as though they had none they that weepe as though they wept not they that rejoyce as though they rejoyced not and thou that buy as though they possessed not Now let mens hearts be off from all so looke upon all conditions all possessions as uncertain as nothing as taken from you as departing from them Let your thoughts be upon the inheritance that is incorruptible undefiled and that sadeth not away which is reserved in heaven 1 Pet. 1.4 Observ 2 2. Covetous men are glad of good bargains though wrath be upon them they look at the gains not the wrath necessity danger made men sell all and covetousnesse made others buy all and because they had much for a little they rejoyced but little cause had they for the wrath of God was upon all they bought Covetousnesse is watchfull for advantages of gaine but blind in discerning wrath accompanying that gain Josh 7. Achans covetousness caused him to take the Garment the sheckles of Silver and wedge of Gold But it blinded him so that hee saw not the cursednesse of them nor the stony death that followed them In Lots dayes there was buying and selling till the fire consumed what was bought sold together with the buyer and seller Luke 17.28 29. Covetousnesse is greedy of its prey even when death is in it it wil buy houses when fire is kindled in them and land when the curse of God is upon it beware therefore of this sinne saith he Luke 12.15 For a mans life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth his death and his destruction may be in them they cannot adde to his life or the true comfort of it but they may take away from it James 5.3 The rust of their gold and silver shall witnesse against them and eate their flesh as fire Observ 3 3.
my Text and that is spare in my Text is pitty here And Deut. 7.16 Thine eye shall have no pitty upon them The Heb. is the same word thou shalt not spare upon them spare to execute vengeance upon them so that they are used promiscuously one interprets the other an eye not sparing is to shew no mercy no pitty That in 1 Sam. 24 10. clears it when some bade David kill Saul when he cut off the skirt of his garment saith he but mine eye spared thee that is had pitty on thee and I kil'd thee not if mine eye had not spared thee I had killed thee without pitty without mercy Jer. 21.7 He shall not spare them neither have pitty nor have mercy lo jachum velo jachmol velo jerachem the two first words are in my Text and they are both interpreted by the last not to spare not to pittie is to have no mercy what ever motives be thereunto Slay utterly olde and young In the Heb. it 's the old man the young man the maiden and little child all in the singular number which is put for the plurall Q. Here a great question is moveable how it stands with the justice of God to give charge for the destruction of little children which were innocent A. The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for little children some take to be meant of such as could play in the streets and were under 20. years Gen. 47.12 Joseph nourished his Father and his brethren and all his Fathers houshold with bread according to their families 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the little ones Ad os parvuli they were not sucking children but such as could run up and down that Joseph nourished now if the little children be taken for such they might be guilty of great sins as the children that mocked the Prophet and so deserve death But take little children for such as have not committed actuall sinne even babes new born in the womb of which sort many perished in the flood and many in Sodome such God may cut off without impeachment of his justice 1. He hath an absolute dominion over his creatures hee is the potter and we are the clay if he make the vessell hee may break the vessell shall he not doe with his own as he please hee gives life to babes and he may take it from them when and how he pleases 2. They were defiled with originall sin and deserved death the wages of sinne be it originall or actuall is death and it matters not whether a naturall or a violent death therefore he forbade Jeremie to take a wife to have sonnes and daughters in Jerusalem and as for those sonnes and daughters should be borne there they and their fathers and mothers should be consumed by the sword and by famine Jer. 16.2 3 4. 3. They are parts of their parents part of their family part of their substance and God may punish the sinning parent in his child as well as in his stock 4. Had they lived it 's likely they would have trod in their fathers steps and sinn'd those great sinnes they did like them in Jer. 7.18 Children gather wood and the fathers kindle the fire and the women knead the dough Neither doth God punish upon prevision of future sinne but takes them away from present and future pollution 5. God might notwithstanding this outward temporal judgment have mercie on their soules questionlesse many children dye more terrible deaths then by the sword and yet perish not eternally Come not neare any upon whom is the marke Q. If this marke were not a visible marke how should they know them and spare them A. The Lord knew who were his though men knew them not and it 's probable such is the rage of the wicked against the godly that if they had had a little distinguishing character from others they would the rather have fallen upon them and cut them off but the Lord ordered the judgement so and their spirits so that they came not neare them The mark was inward in the fore-heads of their consciences and providence watched and wrought for them without God might dart a feare into them disable them from doing the mark'd ones any hurt divert them to other families and persons and this manner of speech is more then if he had said doe not kill them they might doe much hurt to them yet not kill them but when he saith Come not neare them God doth make a fence about them and compasseth them with this command and his favour in it as with a shield against all evill and wrong This deliverance of the mark'd ones from the slaughter-men is a type of Gods preserving his in all great and generall calamities and especially of freeing his Elect ones from hell and the furies thereof The Chaldeans must not come-neare the mark'd ones to destroy them and Devils must not come neare those Christ hath sprinkled with his blood to ruine and destroy them They are freed from the power of Sathan and eternall death Begin at my Sanctuary This was the holy place the habitation of God where his worship was where he gave out gracious answers unto them yet here they must begin Why here 1. They trusted in the holinesse of this place Jer. 7.4.10 When they had sin'd grievously they thought that if they came and worshipped there all was well they were delivered and cried out the Temple of the Lord God would begin with their confidence 2. They had greatly polluted that holy place there was the Idoll of Jealousie there was the forme of every creeping thing and abhominable beast pourtraied upon the walls there were men offering incense to those Idols there was the filthy Idoll Tammuz and women weeping for it there were men with their backs towards God the Arke and worshipping the Sun Eastward there they put the branch to their nose great abhominations were gotten into the Temple they must therefore begin there 3. The sins of the Priests and Prophets who belonged to the Temple were exceeding great they were messengers of God to the people and mouths of the people to God and above others should have been cleane holy gracious free from the sins of the times they should have been exemplary unto others but if you observe the Scripture a little you shall find they were patterns of all impiety to the people they were ignorant blinde dumb drunken Isa 28.7.56.10.12 Unclean filthy strengthening the hands of the wicked Jer. 23.14 Covetous cruell Isa 56.11 Micah 3.5 Conceited of their owne abilities Jer. 8.8 Flatterers and dealt falsely with the people Jer. 6.13 14.27.15 They perverted the word of the Lord Jer. 23.36 They rejected his word Jer. 8.9 They prophecyed their own dreames Jer. 23.7 and put it upon God saying he saith v. 31. They ruled with rigour Ezek. 34.4 They reproached slandered and complain'd of the true Prophets stirring up enemies against them and seeking their liberties and lives Jer. 26.8 9.11
them that feare the Lord Psal 34.7 They are invisible guards and do invisible things for us their hands work when we feel them not so the hand of providence is doing when wee slumber and discern it not Joseph is sold into Aegypt and it was not discern'd by the sellers or the sold what work God was about the hand of providence was secret but wrought strongly for the raising of Joseph and safety of Jacob and many thousands besides Mordecai will not bow to Haman was the hand discern'd here which was working Hamans ruine I believe not Haman goes on plots the death of all the Jewes had almost accomplished his desire but providence acts in an unexpected way and cuts off this bloody man A secret hand of heaven hath done the great things in all ages invisible vertue hath done more then all visible instruments In our Counsels Armies undertakings had not Gods hand of Providence wrought we had been ruin'd Was it not a strange hand of Providence that began the work in Scotland If ought be done in the work of Reformation amongst us is it not the hand of God rather then the hand of man Isa 1.25 I will turne my hand upon them and purely purge away their drosse Math. 8.3 Jesus put forth his hand and healed the leper If our leprosie he healed or healing it 's by the hand of Christ put forth The safety of this Nation is from a secret hand we are held and hid in the hollow and shadow of an invisible hand So the hand of the Spirit doth secret work in Sion Christ by the finger of God Luk. 11.20 by the spirit of God Mat. 12.28 cast out Devils It s this hand that mortifies and kils the lusts Rom. 8.13 It 's this hand which quickens and brings life Job 6.63 It 's this hand works holinesse in you that comforts and supplyes you that guides and seales you it s this hand that brings you out of the ways of sin errour death into the ways of Christ truth and life it s this hand makes all ordinances effectuall 2 Cor. 10.4 Our weapons are mighty through God to the pulling downe of strong holds Through God that is through the spirit of God weapons must be in some hand or other these were spirituall weapons and in the hand of the Spirit as well as in the Apostles hand else had they not been able to pull down strong holds 4. When Gods work is done we should hide up our hands that doe it the Cherub stretched out his hand took fire put it into Christs hand and what then the hand is hid under the wing Angels are not vain-glorious they seek not themselves but the honour of him they serve they say not this have I done hath my hand wrought they hold not forth their hand for mortals to admire or adore but rejoyce the work is done and hide up their hands This is a good president for us who are apt to be puft up with what we doe and to expose not onely the work but the hand also too much to view If actions be done and others reap the good thereof without selvish respects of ours it is Angelicall Paul was of this judgment and practic'd answerably 1 Cor. 15.10 I laboured more aboundantly then they all yet not I. See here how he hides up himselfe and puts all upon God Not I but the grace of God which was with me It was not Paul but Gods grace that did all the work So Isa 26.12 Thou hast wrought all our works in us we have done nothing but thou hast done all VERS 9 10 11 12 13. And when I looked behold the four wheels by the Cherubims one wheele by one Cherub and another wheele by another Cherub and the appearance of the wheels was as the colour of a berill stone And as for their appearances they four had one likenesse as if a wheele had been in the midst of a wheel When they went they went upon their four sides they turned not as they went but to the place whether the head looked they followed it they turned not as they went And their whole body and their backs and their hands and their wings and the wheels were full of eyes round about even the wheels that they four had As for the wheeles it was cryed unto them in my hearing O wheele IN these verses and most of the rest to the end is a description of the wheels and Cherubims which represent things earthly and heavenly and both under the command and dispose of Divine Majesty take things below in States or Churches they passe not without the interposure of Providence the hand of heaven acts in them takes things above they are not absolute there is one in the Throne over-rules them For the wheels which are the Principall subject of these verses and note out inferiour things and causes unto us they are 1. Described 2. Explained They are described 1. From their number four wheels 2. By their reference dependency or scituation they were by the Cherubims 3. By a particular and speciall distribution of one to another the 4. wheels were not altogether by the 4. Cherubims but one wheel by one Cherub another wheel by another Cherub 4. From their appearance or likenesse which was as the colour of a berill stone and those foure are in the ninth verse 5. From their likenesse and coherence among themselves they 4. had one likenesse c. vers 9. 6. From their motion vers 11. They went which is set out 1. From the way they went to those parts were upon their sides into those quarters of the world which were next them whither the head looked 2. Their progresse they turn'd not backe but went on 7. From their eyenesse vers 12. Their whole body backs hands wings were full of eyes 2. The explication of the wheels and that is in the 13. verse it was cryed O wheel O world I have spoken largely of the wheeles in the first chapter and therefore now shall say little of them the most will be of those particulars wherein there is difference from what is there set downe In the first Chap. mention is made 1. of the living creatures and then of the wheels Here the wheels are first set down and after them the Cherubims or living creatures Why there is a great inversion and change made in the vision I finde no reason given neither do I conceive any satisfactory reason can be given but the will of the Lord it pleased him to represent the vision in that way to the Prophet and that may suffice us Yet if we may conjecture the wheels are set first here for that changes motions of 2d causes in the world are more obvious unto our eyes wee observe them first and that vertue acts them is more out of sight In the first Chap. v. 15. there is one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures here in the 9. vers are 4. wheels by the Cherubims
or preaching the people will rebell and if he would not yeeld to the abridging of preachers why should any desire the abolishing of them and so make way for the people to be idle naked scattred rebellious yea for their perishing It was one of the saddest times that ever Israel had when Israel was without a teaching Priest 2 Chron. 15.3 then they had no peace within nor without but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the Countries even all the ten Tribes This being without a Teaching Priest was such an affliction as that the Lord promised his people afterwards that what affliction soever befell them this should not Isa 30.20 Though the Lord give you the bread of adversitie and water of affliction yet shall not thy Teachers be removed into a corner any more but thine eyes shall see thy Teachers This is a gratious promise for the continuance of the Ministerie They had the law and should have Teachers to instruct them therein Wee have the Gospel and Teachers to instruct us therein The Church and Ministerie may be hid Rev. 12.6 but not extinct Christ is a King the government is upon his shoulder he has a Kingdome and it knowes no end Isa 9.6 7. Luk. 1.32 33. his Throne is for ever Heb. 1.8 He therefore hath promised to be with his Church and the Ministerie thereof unto the end of the world Mat. 28.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not to the end of that age but of the world for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies Math. 13.39 40. the harvest is the end of the world and so shall it be in the end of the world Christs Kingdome and Officers of it were not only for the Apostolicall and primitive times but for all times and ages Eph. 3.21 4 Chap. 11 12. Rev. 7.14 15 11.19 otherwise what hope were there for Jewes or Gentiles If one should leave the Jewish Synagogue and th' other Heathenisme whether should they come if Christ have no true Church no visible Kingdome Herein himself hath satisfied us Joh. 10.16 Other sheepe I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring and they shall heare my voice and there shall be one fold and one Shepheard The fold was the Church the sheepe to be brought in the Gentiles who were not brought in in Christs dayes nor all in the Apostles dayes or Primitive times some are yet to be brought in and therefore there is yet a fold and Ministers to cause them to heare the voyce of Christ that they may come into this fold For whom he predestinates he calls Rom. 8.30 and his calling is not immediate but by the Ministerie of the Word And though the Ministerie now be not infallible as the Apostles were but fallible yet their fallibilitie doth not make voyde their calling nor cause the Churches to be reputed false as not having the Word of God taught in them infalliblie For those holy men who were Prophets and Apostles you may finde sometimes fayling Nathan faild when he bid David goe and build the house of the Lord 2 Sam. 7.3 David was out when he said he was cut off from before the Lords eyes Psal 31.22 and when he said All men were lyars Psal 116.11 Jeremie spake like a man when he said I will not make mention of him nor speake no more in his name and especially when he cursed the day of his nativitie and the man brought tydings thereof Chap. 20.9.14 15 16. Jonas spake from himselfe not from God when he said Take my life from me for its better for me to die then to live and I doe well to be angry unto death Jon. 4.3.9 And Paul professes he had no Commandement of the Lord concerning Virgins but gave his judgement as one that had obteind mercy of the LORD to be faithfull 1 Cor. 7.25 Now though these men had such failings spake from their own spirits yet were neither the Churches falsified hereby nor their callings frustrated That which was needfull to be the Rule and Standard was given out by an infallible Spirit The Spirit of truth tooke of Christs shew'd it to them and led them into all truth And while the Ministers now doe bring that truth unto you they are infallible If in their constructions interpretations and expositions of the same they varie or be out you ought to try the spirits 1 Joh. 4.1 and to hold fast what is good 1 Thess 5.21 not despising prophecyings least you quench the Spirit It s ill when any destroy commands of God to maintaine their opinions Some would have the Word onely read and that there should be no preaching or â—xpounding of it It was not the Eunuches reading but Philips preaching that wrought faith in him Act. 8. The spices of the Scripture send forth the strongest and sweetest smells when they are bruised and broken The fire of the Sanctuary yeelds most heat and light when stirr'd up and blowne It s neither fleshly devillish nor teason to the Father to make constructions upon the Prophets and Apostles and expound their meaning If so then Ezra and others who read the Law and gave the sense of it Nehem. 8.8 sinned were fleshly devillish and traytors to the Father Then Paul gave ill counsell to Timothie to divide the word of truth aright 2 Tim. 2.15 How children should have their milke young men their bread old men their wine and that onely by reading I see not If that could be surely Christ needed not have appointed a wise and faithfull servant over his houshold to give them meat in due season Mat. 24.45 If wee may not expound the Word because we are fallible then why should any translate the Word out of the Originall Tongue into others seeing they are fallible and may yea have mistaken therein as well as others in expounding and preaching and because it is so some little regard the Scriptures Vid Hâ—nâ—â—◠〈…〉 Aâ—â—â— pro Ecâ—l 〈…〉 expecting Euangelium spiritus sancti tertium Testamentum The Jewes looke for Messias the Papists looke for Henoch and Elias but without warrant and so doe these men for another Gospel Gal. 1.8 9. and extraorâ—inary men who may raise up Churches and declare what is truth I beseech you be content with and thankfull for those precious glorious truths the Lord hath given you in the Law and Gospel studying to know them more fully and endeavour to yeeld unto the Author of them the obedience of faith acknowledging it an unspeakeable gift that you have them with Preachers and Expositors amongst you to further you in the knowledge and practise of them If this ensuing Worke shall contribute ought that way I shall be abundantly satisfied therein In hopes whereof I commend both it and you to the blessing of the Lord subscribing my selfe Septemb. 28. 1649. Yours in this Work of the Lord to love and serve W.G. An Exposition upon more Chapters of EZEKIEL CHAP. VI. 1. And the Word of the Lord
days Verse 14. the Temple and worship of it were polluted Thirdly Trusted too and sent for Aegiptians to help him Jer. 37.7 he would not hearken to Gods counsell to the true Prophets to those advis'd him well Jer. 36.25 Chap. 37.2 but to false Prophets and wicked Counsellors Fourthly He hated imprisoned and persecuted the Prophets 2 Chron. 36.16 Jer. 37.21 Fifthly Injust and cruell let Jeremy be put to death say the Princes Jer. 38.4 Then Zedekiah sayd Hee is in your hands the King can doe nothing against you c. verse 5. He was overpowred by the Princes and durst not displease them but it cost dear at last Look upon other Kings they had their sins and their sorrows Rehoboham hearkens to ill Counsell oppresses his people and looses ten Tribâ—s at once for it Jeroboam upon wicked advice sets up Calves restraines the people from the true worship at Jerusalem Gods sends him a dreadful message by Ahijâ—h 1 King 14.6 7 8 c. Ahab did not execute Justice upon Benhadad a man appointed to death and therefore sayth the Prophet Thy life shall goe for his life and thy people for his people 1 Kings 20.42 The Court was very wicked then Jezabell had the greatest power in it she stir'd up Ahab to work wickednesse she set the Elders and Nobles awork to accuse and stone Naboth to death but there was a time of mourning for them 1 Kings 21.23 24 27. Ahaz was wicked and the worse for his affl ctions but God had a sad day for him when he lost 120000 valiant men in one day and had 200000 Women carryed away Captives 2 Chro. 28. Asa who was a good King yet he is branded with trusting in an arme of flesh 2 Chron. 16.7 With oppression of some of the people Verse 10. and therefore Hanani tels him he should have Warres and besides he was greatly diseased in his feet Vers 9.12 Manasses was the great oppressing King he shed and filled Jerusalem with innocent blood 2 Kings 21.16 and as he sound times to shed blood so God found times to have him in the thornes in Fetters in Captivity in mourning and humbling himselfe Oppression is the common sinne of Princes because they have greatnesse and power in their hands they think its warrantable for them to doe what they list Ephraim loveth to oppresse Hos 12.7 The Kine of Bashan the great ones that were strong and fat that had hornes and hoofs they opprest the poore and crush'd the needy a man and his house a man and his heritage Micha 2.2 Naboth and his Vineyard went both at once Hence the Princes of Jerusalem are called Roaring Lyons Zeph. 3.3 they are greedy of their prey they scare scatter and devour the flock but God will hunt these Lyons and judge these men of the Earth Psal 10.18 whose trade is oppression and hath promised a time when his Princes shall oppresse no more Ezek. 45.8 My Princes shall oppresse no more Either this Prophesie is not fulfilled or the oppressed in these dayes are not Gods people or the Princes who oppresse are not Gods Princes and if so say to the oppressing Kings and Queens of the Earth Humble your selves sit downe for your Principalities shall come downe even the Crown of your glory Jer. 13.18 See Acts 12.23 Rev. 6.15 Secondly That God hath apparrell for Princes and Nobles and what is it Desolation The Prince shall be cloathed with desolation God had an eye to the cloathing of the Great ones and their sin about the same and fits Garments for them such as they were not formerly used unto Great ones sin in their variety of Garments they have many lye spoiling by them when the nakednesse of others is seen for want of cloaths therefore God threats to take away their changeable Suits of Apparrell Isa 3.22 They sin in the strangenesse of them they will have strange fashions therefore Zeph. 1.8 God threatens to Punish the Princes and Kings Children and all such as are cloathed with strange Apparrell The Jewes had peculiar Garments appointed them Numb 15.38 Deut. 22.12 but they fetcht in Forraign garments made after the manner of the Heathens and Nations about them The Courtiers and great ones then as now affected strange and costly apparell were prodigall of their estates that way had their chests and wardrops fill'd with rich garments which at pleasure they put on to draw respect from men but wrath from God who cloath'd himself with vengeance that he might cloath them with desolation which was a strange Garment never put upon their backs before Isa 59.17 an unchangeable garment which lasted to their death God stripped them by the Chaldeans of their proud attire rich suits yea of all they had and cloath'd them with desolation hence Lam. 4.5 They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets and they that were brought up in scarlet embrace the dunghill 3. Wheresoever is a generality of sinning there shall be a generality of suffering The King shall mourn the Prince shall be cloathed with desolation and the hands of the people of the Land shal be troubled The whole Nation was rebellious Ezek. 2.3 From the greatest to the least they were guilty Jer. 6.13 and therefore they should dye from the least to the greatest Jer. 44.12 God is impartiall in his judgements hee will not spare Kings Princes Nobles people but if their hearts heads hands be joyn'd in wickednesse they shall be joyn'd in punishment All flesh had corrupted it's wayes Gen. 6. and all flesh was drown'd in the floods of Gods wrath Gen. 7. The Sodomites were all guilty and none escaped the vengeance of eternall fire Jude 7. And here having all sin'd the wrath of God seiz'd upon them all Isa 65.12 You shall all bow down to the slaughter because when I called yee did not answer when I spake yee did not heare but did evill before mine eyes and did chuse that wherein I delighted not 4. That God smites sinners in that they have much offended with and should stand them in most stead in times of affliction The hands of the people c. They had sin'd with their hands severall wayes in making Idols Isa 2.9 Hosea 14.3 In shedding blood Isa 59.3 In acts of violence vers 6. They did evill with both hands earnestly Mich. 7.3 Even Princes and Judges had covetous hands God therefore smites them in their hands and whereas they should have been serviceable unto them now in their distresse they were troubled faint unuseful Before they had hands for the Queene of heaven Jer. 44.25 but now they had none for the God of heaven They had hands for the service of Aegyptians and Assirians Lam. 5.6 But now they had none to serve themselves in their personall callings or military affaires 5. The Lord observes the ways and works of all no Church no State no Person but what ever they doe comes under Divine cognizance their wayes and deserts were knowne to the Lord
rather stay with them then depart from them if there were any hope of amendment Hos 11.8 How shall I give thee up Ephraim how shall I deliver thee Israel how shall I make thee as Admah how shall I set thee as Zeboim mine heart is turned within me my repentings are kindled together Ephraim had deeply corrupted her selfe swearing lying killing stealing adultery idolatry oppression were found in Ephraim and yet God saith how shall I give c. And further that God is unwilling to leave his people is evident 1. He desires they should prevent it Isa 1.2 3 4.16.18 2. Doth upon easie terms offer favour Jer. 3.13 14. Onely acknowledge thine iniquity for I am married unto thee 3. Useth strong arguments to perswade his people to turn to him Ezek. 33.11 As I live saith the Lord I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked Turne turne c. Chap. 18.31 4. He is troubled when it commeth to departing 5. When the Lord goes from a people it 's not suddenly but by degrees Hee did not here in a moment leave the Temple but mov'd first to the threshold afterwards it went up over the threshold Chap. 10.4 then higher towards heaven vers 19. then to the middest of the City Chap. 11.23 and from thence to the mountaine on the east side of the City ibid. and so went wholly from them thus God step by step left them VERS 4. And the Lord said unto him goe through the midst of the City through the middest of Jerusalem and set a marke upon the fore-heads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abhominations that be done in the midst thereof IN this verse Divine pleasure is made knowne to him had the Inkehorn by his side and it consists in a double command 1. He is commanded to goe through the midst of the City and find out who sighed and cryed for the abhominations therein 2. He must set a marke upon the fore-heads of them who sighed and cryed Set a marke What this was is much disputed Popish Expositors say it was the letter Tau which prefigured the crosse of Christ Some Heb. by that mark Tau understand those have perfect knowledge of the law Some those who kept the law Tau standing for Thorah signifying the law Others understand believers in the Messiah Tau noting a crosse Jerome and some with him thinke the Hebrew Tau was originally like the Greeke Tau representing a crosse and that Ezra returning from the captivity found out new characters which are those we use and Pradus saith Arius Montanus had a silver shekel in which the Hebrew letters were not unlike the Greeke and this shekel himselfe had seen but it is not evident saith Sanct that the moneys or shekels which were before the captivity had any letters upon them they were not known by any stamp but by their weight and it s not probable Ezra should reject the originall characters of the sacred tongue and devise new himselfe Asconius Pedianus cited by Alapid Some that will have the mark Tau meant here make it a signe of life as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 was of death Iudges marked those were condemned with a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and those were to be freed with Tau If conjectures might take place thus Tau is the basis of the Hebrew Alphabet and marking by Christ is the basis of all true comfort and sound profession but to leave conjectures and to feed you with truth Set a marke refers no more to one letter then another not to the Greek Tau or Latin T. because the Lord spoke not in those languages but in the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and he meanes not the letter ×— there but a sign in generall as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not the letter ×— signifies for the originall is signe a signe Taf signum from Tinuah signare and so it s used in Job 31.35 Behold my desire is that the Almighty would answer me The Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Behold my signe is that the Almighty would answer me So it 's rendred in the margent in this sense also the Sept. renders it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 give or put a sign and so Symmachus and Aquila This signe was no corporall signe as if the Lord had made some impression in their fore-heads wherby to distinguish them from others for this was a vision not to be taken really but in a spirituall sense The Lord Christ tooke speciall notice of these and did distinguish them by speciall providence from those who were to perish in the destruction of the City hee did not goe up and downe from house to house and set a marke in their fore-heads he applyed his blood and merits and sealed them by his Spirit not that they were not wash'd in the blood of Christ before but now there was a new and special evidence of it Vpon the fore-heads Not on their backes breasts armes but on their foreheads Some thinke the Prophet alludes to a practise of marking servants in the fore-head Rhodigim l. 5. c. 31. Vid. Sen. l. 4 de benefic c. 37 38. who had their Masters names fixed therein whence they were called inscripti literati servi and it s the use among us to brand some Delinquents with a T in the shoulder hand or fore-head and as before was said Judges marked those who were questioned and to be freed with Tau Here was nothing writ upon their fore-heads but something is held out by these words unto us Christ having intimated their election effectuall calling It may be taken from the practice of Generals who when they besiege Cities inteÌ„d to spare some give order that they should bee marked as Rahabs house was justification by his blood intercession for them providentiall care over them in the dreadfull judgements comming upon them doth by this phrase declare his publique owning and caring for them The fore-head is an open place expos'd to view of all and what ever is there is visible Rev. 13.16 The mark of the beast was in the hand and fore-head one was secret more private the other more open Christ would so deale by these persons and so deliver them that it should openly appeare he had distinguished them from others 2. Upon their fore-heads is specified to let us see here was a personall not a family deliverance intended Q. Were all delivered who were marked A. It 's believed that some godâ—y ones suffered by the sword and famine that some also were carryed away captive Jeremie himselfe was not free from sufferings Q. For what end were they then marked A. 1. To secure them of their eternall condition that their sins were pardoned and persons accepted 2. To assure them that he was with them and would worke all things for their good and increase of their glory 3. To encourage their hearts against all opposition hardship whatsoever The men that sigh The word notes sighing for griefe
wept over Ierusalem Micah when hee considered the sinnes of Samaria and Ierusalem with the heavy judgements were comming Chap. 1.8 saith I will waile and howle I will goe stript and naked as if sorrow had bereft him of his wits I will make a wailing like the Dragons and mourning like the Owles Vid. a Lapid Sanct. what they say of the Dragon and Owles mourning great mourning with outward expressions are set out thereby Iob 30.29 I am a brother to Dragons and a companion to Owles or Ostriches 4. Universall not for some few or great abhominations but for all the abhominations Church State City Family-abhominations they laid all to heart and left none unbewail'd Why doe the godly sigh and cry 1. God is dishonoured by the sins of others as well as by our owne and the godly are grieved when God is dishonour'd by any Psalm 119.136 Rivers of waters run down mine eyes because they keepe not thy law Davids afflictions drew not so many tears from him as the sins of others not his banishment by his sonne as the breach of Gods law by the wicked Nothing went so to his heart as the dishonour of God whose glory shining in his word and Ordinances is dearer to the godly then their lives Elijah desired to dye when he saw God so dishonoured by Ahab and Iezabel The eye is for two things for sight and tears if we see God dishonoured presently our eyes should be filled with teares 2. If we mourn not for the sins of others we draw them upon us we make them ours they mourned here for all their abhominations left they should be found guilty of any And 1 Cor. 5. The Corinthians were d filed with the sin of the incestuous person because they did not mourn and doe their duty to affect his heart or remove him from their body Bradford praid the Lord to forigve him his other mens sins 3. It 's argument we mourn for sin as sin when we mourn for it in others Sinne is the breach of the Law any where and if I grieve sigh cry for it in my selfe and not in others it s some selvish respect not the nature of sinne which causeth that mourning he hates poison as poison hates it every where in whose handsoever it be and he mourns for sinne as sin would neither himselfe nor have others violate the law of God 4. The sins of others are of a destroying nature as well as our own they may destroy Armies States Churches Councels Eccl. 9.18 One sinner destroyeth much good One Achan one murtherer may undoe a land he defiles it brings perill upon it 2 Sam. 21. 1 2 3. God appointed a speciall sacrifice to expiate murther Deut. 21. and no satisfaction was to be taken for a murtherers life Numb 35.31 Saul slays the Gibeonites unjustly and the 3. years famine is upon David and his people The death of the Levites Concubine and Benjamins refusall to deliver up the Delinquents to justice caused a bloody Warre and the death of above 65000. men 5. It argues strength of grace to mourn for others sins censuring and reproaching of others for their sins argues strength of corruption and mourning for them argues strength of grace a sound spiritual constitution such an one was in Christ he prayed for the hardnesse of others hearts Mar. 3.5 6. They mourn for abhominations they doe great service for the places where they live they stand in the gappe they keep off Gods judgements When the people had sinn'd in making a Calfe and Gods judgments were breaking in upon them did not Moses mourn weepe pray before the Lord and keepe off the sad things were hastning towards them Psal 106.23 He said he would have destroyed them had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach to turn away his wrath least he should destroy them Mordecai is bitternesse he mourned for Hamans villany bloodines evil befalling Gods people and prov'd a deliverer of them he was a son of contrition and after a sonne of consolation The mourners teares oft quench the fire of Gods wrath divert judgements if not but destruction comes as here yet the mourners have this testimony in their breast that they drew not down the vengeance on the Church or State 7. They are blessed that mourn Math. 5. These here were marked had testimonies of Gods good will towards them Jeremie was a mourner Chap. 9.1 and Chap. 15.11 saith God there I will cause the enemy to entreat thee well in the time of evill Here was a blessing promised and the faithfull God could not but perform it When the earth is watered by the heavens its blessed but when the earth waters the heavens when we put tears into the Lords bottle when wee mourn and weepe for the abhominations of the earth there is a greater blessing Psal 12.5 For the sighing of the needy I will arise and set c. Isa 57.18 I will restore comfort unto him and to his mourners 8. Others mourn for the sins of men that are not men The land mourns because of swearing Ier. 23.10 The whole creation groaneth and travaileth in paine Rom. 8.22 For what should we mourn 1. For effusion of so much blood in the Kingdome and spoiling so many Townes when Ziklag was burnt it s said David and those with him wept till they had no more power to weepe 1 Sam. 30 4. What would David do if he were now alive amongst us to see Countries and Kingdomes consum'd with civill wars Isa 22.4 Looke away from me I will weepe bitterly labour not to comfort me because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people For it is a day of trouble and treading downe Josh 7.9 and of perplexity by the Lord God of hoasts in the valley of vision breaking downe the walls and flying to the mountaines Ier. 31.15 A voyce was heard in Ramah lamentation and bitter weeping Rachel weeping for her children refused to be comforted because they were not Rachel was buryed in Bethlehem Gen. 35.19 and Rama was not far from it she is put for the Bethlemiticall women who wept bitterly for their children were slain and carried that way into captivity and should not England weep because thousands of her children are not many precious ones are gone the sword hath drunk their blood If Martha and Mary wept for one Lazarus the friend of Christ why should not all our Martha's and Maries weepe when so many Lazarusses so many friends of Christ have been cut off Isa 57.1 The righteous perish and no man layeth it to heart 2. That Justice takes not place but rather injustice and oppression Isa 59.11 We roare all like beares and mourn sore like doves we looke for judgement but there is none And vers 14 15. Justice stands afar off equity cannot enter he that departs from evill makes himselfe a prey and the Lord saw it and it displeased him that there was no judgement The oppressed cry 3. For
contritio aedificemus igitur domus and so Vatablus onely igitur he leaves out Contrition destruction is not near let us therefore build houses this interpretation we condemn not Montanus goeth that way The Sept. have it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and addes contritio in the margent Nonne neviter aedificatae sunt domus are not houses lately or newly built The Heb. is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is not near to build houses here is an infinitive put for an imperative to build for let us build or let houses be built It is not near what is not near the desolation threatned that they said was not near Jer. had told them of the Lords wrath and that a sore captivity was at hand and because God had forbade him to marry and beget children because they should be destroyed as you have it Jer. 16.2 3. Thou shalt not take thee a wife neither shalt thou have sonnes or daughters in this place For thus saith the Lord concerning the sonnes and concerning the daughters that are born in this place and concerning their mothers that bare them and concerning their fathers that begat them in this land they shall dye of grievous deaths they shall not be lamented neither shall they be buried but they shall be as dung upon the face of the earth and they shall be consumed by the sword and by famine and their carkasses shall be meat for the fowls of heaven and for the beasts of the earth These sad tidings had Jeremy made known as being given not only for himselfe but others and hereupon he writ to the captives in Babylon that they should build houses plant gardens Non prope est construantur domus Castal Procul absunt qua minantur vates Idem take wives to themselves and sonnes that they might encrease and not diminish as they were like to doe at Jerusalem Jer. 29.5 6. Because of these things the people were full of feares refused to build and plant hereupon these Princes of the people counselled things contrary to God and the Prophet and said it is not neare what Jeremie threatens or any other Prophet those things they speak of are far off according to that in Ezek. 12.22 The dayes are prolonged and every vision faileth And v. 27. Hee prophecieth of the times that are afar off therefore fall a building plant multiply and increase there is no such danger as you dream of Some carries iâ— thus houses are not to be built in nearnesse to the City and so make it military counsell as if these Princes would not have any Suburbs or neighbouring villages which might advantage the enemy if hee should come and take them and so shut up the City therefore they conceive these words import thus much houses are not to be built neare that is they are to be pull'd downe and the rubbish removed This Citie is the cauldron and we be the flesh These words have their difficulty in them If you take the last sense of the former words then you may understand these thus wee are threatned to be boil'd in the siege of this City by the Chaldeans as flesh is boil'd in a cauldron but we will take a course to prevent that we will pull down all the houses without the walls of the City and near hand so that the enemy shall not come neare us and then we shall see what truth is in it that this City is the cauldron and we the flesh Had they such an opportunity to sit downe in the houses they would besiege us streightly presse us with famine be as a fire to this City and consume us to nothing Others think these words spoken scoffingly against Jeremiah who Chap. 1.13 had said I see a seething pot it 's the same word is here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and here it 's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the cauldron the seething pot Jeremie had prophecyed that the enemy shâ—uld come from the North and besiege them in the City that they should be as flesh in a cauldron boiled with the Chaldean fire till they were consumed this they mock at This City is the cauldron and we are the flesh saith that false and lying Prophet for you see wee are as before we neâ—d not fear Chaldeans A cauldron 1. is made of strong materials as brasse or the like 2. It will endure the fire many yeares before it be consum'd 3. It conteins the flesh put into it and that is not to be taken out till it be throughly boyl'd Hence upon these grounds they scoffed at Jeremie If the City be the cauldron it 's a strong City and hath brazen walls it will endure the fire let the Chaldeans come as thou sayest if we be a cauldron their fire will not melt us and though they doe boile us yet we shall not be taken out of this cauldron to be eaten before we are throughly boyl'd till old age death it selfe take us out of it Thus did these Princes prophane that Prophesie bred security in the hearts of the people fed them with hopes of liberty and long life Or thus you may take it if this Citie be the cauldron and we the flesh we will rather be boyled in it then be destroyed by the sword we wil rather dye in the fire be boyl'd to death then fall into the hands of our enemies we will rather dye here then yeeld our selves into their hands be slain out of the City or be carryed into Babylon but we feare no such thing Thus these Princes eluded the Propheticall threats hardned the people in their ill waye and ripen'd them for destruction Our Prophet was acted in these visions by the Spirit Obser 1. sometimes it entered into him sometime it fell upon him and sometime it lifted him up Chap. 2.2 Chap. 3.24 The spirit entered into me Chap. 1.3.8.1 The hand of the Lord that is the Spirit came upon me fell upon me and Chap. 3.12 The spirit tooke mee up and here the spirit lift me up The Spirit had much to doe with our Prophet and so with all the Prophets they were acted by the Spirit in all their visions and prophesies they were lift up above themselves and out of themselves when they were to have cognizance of Divine things 2. The Spirit is God it knows men and their ways it discoverd them unto the Prophet Here the Spirit took notice of these men what devises they had in their heads what counsell they gave and acquainted the Prophet with them so before in the 8. Chap. the Spirit shewed him the Image of Jealousie the 70. men that were offering Incensâ— to the Idolls the women that wept for Tammuz the 25. men that worshipped the Sunne and put the branch to their nose as it 's said of the Sun Psal 19.6 there is nothing hid from the heate thereof So much more of the Spirit there is nothing hid from his knowledge 1 Cor. 2.10 The spirit searcheth all things all in heaven
or of great parts cannot elude or evade him VERS 6. Ye have multiplyed your slain in this Citie c. BEfore they had been prophane now their injustice appears Some think the men were not actually slain but oppressed and cruelly dealt withall violence and oppression being counted in the Scripture sense murther but it 's not probable that our Prophet would use such expressions as to multiply the slain and fill the streets with slain if none were slain Chap. 7.23 The land is full of bloody crimes And Chap. 9.9 The land is full of blood And Ezek. 22.2 It 's called the bloody Citie So in the 24.6 9. verses the Heb. is the City of bloods These great men who gave the ill counsell it 's likely that they crusht those opposed them and dealt with them as seditious as rebellious as enemies to the City and State Jeremie you know they sought his life petitioned the King that he might be put to death Jer. 38.4 And it 's probable that many which would not conforme to their idolatrous practises were cut off When the Lord is about to proceed in judgement against evill doers he declares the cause of his proceeding in such a way Obser When God intended to destroy the world he made knowne the cause thereof Gen. 6.5 6.11.12 When hee was about to fire Sodome he discovered to Abraham the ground of iâ— Gen. 18.20 VERS 7. The slain whom yee have laid in the middest of it they are the flesh and this Citie is the cauldron HEre the Lord shewes them who are the flesh in the cauldron Not in that sense they tooke it for they thought themselves should be the flesh live till old age in the City but the Lord tels them here that those they had slain unjustly whose carkasses lay in the streets and consum'd away they were the flesh boil'd in the cauldron Manasses had been bloody and Zedekiah was bloody and the slain were the flesh and so the City was a cauldron to them but not to the others I will bring them forth of the midst of it God tels them they shall neither live nor dye in it he would order things so that they should be carryed out of Jerusalem and for certainty of it the words are repeated in the beginning of the 9. vers Judgements of God cannot be waved by mens wits or power they jeered and made a construction of flesh and cauldron suitable to their own minds Obser and conceited they should dye in the City in peace but the Lord tels them no he would bring them forth out of the middest of it VERS 8. You have feared the Sword and I will bring a Sword upon you c. IEremie had counselled them to yeeld themselves Chap. 38.17 the King and rest through feare would not hearken They feared the sword and therefore sent to Aegypt for help Jer. 2.18 They feared the sword but not the Babylonish captivity the Lord brought both upon them Obser 1 Where guilt is there is fear they were deeply guilty of impiety and injustice they had sin'd against God by their idolatry against their brethren by their bloodinesse against the King of Babylon by breaking oath and covenant with him Ezek. 17.15 and now what ever they said it 's not neare yet they were full of feare God saw what timorous spirits they had If the horrour of their wicked acts did not seize upon them yet feare of wrath and judgement possessed them Psal 14.5 speaking of workers of iniquity he saith There they were in a great feare Heb. is they feared a fear but where was it in their consciences When the light of nature did convince them of their wickednesse there where the conviction was they feared greatly Prov. 28. The wicked flye when no man pursueth They feare and so fear that they flye to secure themselves from imaginary dangers Lev. 26.36 The sound of a shaken leafe shall chase them And Job 15.21 Eliphaz speaking of the wicked saith A dreadfull sound is in his eares The Heb. is a sound of feares such was in Richard the 3d whose hand was ever upon his dagger The wicked are a restlesse sea Isa 57.20 2. That which sinners fear the Lord brings upon them Saul feared the devolution of the Kingdom to another and it fell to David The Jewes feared lest the Romans should come and take away their place and Nation John 11.48 and they did doe it Prov. 10.24 The feare of the wicked it shall come upon him it 's comming towards him every day and will be upon him ere he dye After the flood the people feared scattering and therefore said Let us build a tower whose top may reach unto heaven Gen. 11.4 vers 8. The Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth Men that feare evils usually take surer courses to prevent them which justly brings the thing feared upon them Richard the third feared the Kingdome would not be firme to him his Nephews he murthers for security and this kindled fire in the Kingdome which quickly consum'd him The Prelats feared their standing to establish themselves they remove from jus regium to jus divinum they frame a new Oath with an c. in it to sweare all men to put to their shoulders for support of their tottering Kingdome but it is fallen it is fallen VERS 9. I will bring you out of the middest thereof OF these words before in the 7. vers And deliver you into the hands of strangers Not of the neighbour Nations for had they come against them because of commerce consultation language and some references to them the Nobles and great ones might have found favour therefore God would put them into the hands of strangers that understood not their language that had no inducements to shew favour to them that regarded neither great nor small They had destroyed their friends now strangers should destroy them I will execute judgements among you Of these words I spake Chap. 5. vers 8. The Lord can use any instruments to accomplish his judgements strangers heathens prophane ones Obser it matters not what the instruments be if the holy God use them his usage of them is holy and he orders all their thoughts counsels operations to accomplish his owne ends VERS 10 11. I will judge you in the border of Israel THe same words are in the 11. verse Where this was must be eâ—quired it 's generally thought to be at Riblath and the Scripture is for it 2 K. 25.6 some have thought it to be in Babylon but without warrant 2 Kings 23.33 Riblah was in the land of Hamath which lay on the North part of Canaan on the East side and Bonfrerius observes in his Onomasticon of Cities and places that Jerome thinks it to be Antiochia Adrichomius some Citie of Syria or Judaea in the Tribe of Nepthali and this the Scripture gives countenance unto Numb 34.11 12. Others think it to be a Province in Syria
remembred Chap. 9.5 6. the commission given to the slaughtering Angels to be without pitty to slay old and young maids women children and now seeing the judgement begun upon Pelatiah he knew not but that it might proceed to the destruction of all and he therefore saith ah Lord God c. Hee had received in this vision much matter for prophesie which was not yet given out and hereupon seeing Pelatiah smitten he cryed out so Q. 6. should not Ezek. have rejoyced in the death of Pelatiah Ps 58.10 The righteous shall rejoyce when he seeth the vengeance Did not he neglect a duty and so offend seeing he wept and mourned A. We are to rejoyce at the ruine of the wicked Exod. 15. when Pharoah and his hoast were drowned in the red Sea and Aegypt howling for their losse then Moses and the Israelites sang unto the Lord when Sisera was slain Baruch and Deborah sang to the Lord Judg. 5. and Solomon layeth it down for a maxime Prov. 11.10 When the wicked perish 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cantus exultatio ovatio there is shouting great joy The Saints may rejoyce at the deaths of wicked ones be they naturall or violent 1. As it sets out the glory of his justice hee hath threatned sinners in his word when he executes his threats upon them gives them according to the nature of their sin then his justice is glorious 2. As way hereby is made for the spreading of truth inlargment of the Gospell and Kingdome of Christ 3. As their death tends to the clearing of the godly David was suspected yea accused by Nabal to be some run-agate 1 Sam. 25.10 God smites Nabal with death v. 38. when David heard it he blesseth God for it that he had pleaded the cause of his reproach from the hand of Nabal and returned his wickednesse upon his head v. 39. 4. As by their deâ—th the godly gain liberty so when Haman was hanged and his 10. sonnes and other enemies of the Jewes put to death they feasted and rejoyced Est 9.19 They were freed from their vexations oppressions cruelties plots 5. As there is a stop made to wickednesse Prov. 21.11 When the scorner is punished the simple is made wise Sinne ceaseth in the scorner being cut off and others cease their wickednesse and grow wise by their stroak Now Pelatiah's ill counsell example power and what ever he had to promote iniquity withall ceased So then we may rejoyce upon those grounds but not out of any private respect or revengefull apprehension But there is also matter of griefe and mourning God delights not in the death of a sinner neither should any godly man As therefore Pelatiah was a wicked man dyed in his sinnes was suddenly cut off ran a hazard of his eternal condition so it was matter of mourning Our Prophet therefore might rejâ—yce upon the grounds first mentioned and mourn upon these last named but as I hinted in the former qâ—estion he looked beyond this one man to the state of Israel Obser 1 How dreadfull Gods judgements are upon evill Counsellors and scoffers though never so great Pelatiah a Prince of the people gave ill counsell in the Citie scoffed at the Prophesie of Jeremie this Citie the cauldron and we are the flesh and here God smites him The dreadfulnesse of the judgement is seene in four things 1. In that hee smites his life not his estate not his liberty not his near friends not any limb but his life he smote him in that was dearest of all his life with that was most feared of all death the King of fears 2. It was sudden When judgements are sudden they note severity Deut. 7.4 when Gods wrath is kindled and kindled very hot against idolatry who expresses the heat and severity of it this way he will destroy thee suddenly And Pro 6.14 15. A wicked man deviseth mischife soweth discord therefore shall his calamity come suddenly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 suddenly shall he be broken without remedie Sudden judgements are unthought of such men are unprepar'd for here are two words to express suddenly pithom pethah quae rem maxime improvisam subitam denotant and therefore Isa 29.5 God tels Jerusalem that her judgement should be at an instant suddenly yea as sudden as thunder and lightning v. 6. And Chap. 30.12 Scoffers despisers of Gods word shal have momentanous judgements 13. Because they despised the word of God hee tels them their judgement should be as a swelling in a high wall whose breaking commeth suddenly at an instant Magnum est subito opprimi when judgements are graduall they are admonitorious and there is hope but when they are so sudden all hope is cut off and râ—medie prevented 3. Immediate from Gods hand it was the immediate hand of God upon him What ever is immediate from God mercie or judgement hath the more comfort or terrour in it In hell is immediate wrath from God and therefore it 's more dreadfull so when fire and brimstone came upon Sodom Gomorrah this made it so terrible that it was immediately from the Lord Gen. 19.24 When judgements come immediately from God they come with a greater weight of wrath upon them then others 4. It 's exemplary a great man a Prince of the people Great men have great sinnes and great judgements some men are not only hanged or beheaded but they are also quartered their heads and quarters are set up on the gates of Cities and made spectacles to all that passe by so here Pelatiah is made a spectacle of divine vengeance Solomon told us long since that judgements are prepared for scorners Prov. 19.29 and stripes for the backe of fools 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The word for stripes imports graves percussiones quibus res quassatur contunditur such stripes as shiver and break a thing Ahitophel caused Absolom to goe in to his Fathers Concubines he gave him ill counsel against David 1 Sam. 16.17 Chap. and you know what a sad and dreadfull judgement befell him The Captainâ—s with their fifties scoffed at Elijah when they said thou man of God 2 Kings 1. thou sayest thou art a man of God and the foolish people thinke so of thee but we know thou art a deceiver and the King hath sent for thee come down or we will fetch thee down but before they could fetch him down he fetches down fire from heaven which consum'd these scoffâ—rs to ashes The children that mock'd the Prophet 42. 2 Kings 2. of them were torn in pieces by two shee bears Lucian falling off from Christianity grew a scoffer and said se nihil habere ex christianismo quam cum antea Lucius vocatus est nunc Lucianus vocaretur but Suidas tels us he was eaten up of dogs Julian would take away the Christians wealth and say that he took this ut centuplum juxta servatoris sui doctrinam reciperent but the Lord struck him from heaven and he dyed
out of the heart We may all say Who shall roll away this stone as they sayd Mark 16.3 and the answer must be Not an Angell not any Creature but onely the Lord God tels them that They should take away all the detestable things out of the Land but he would take away the stone out of their heart and the stony heart out of them It s the worke of free grace nothing is in a stony heart to move God to take it away but enough to move God to destroy it and him that hath it it s meerly good will puts him on to doe it It s the worke of omnipotent power to doe it some read it auferam some removebo some extrabam I will draw out of you intimating there must be a mighty power to doe it when you would remove a great stone you bring a strong Teame and tacklings to draw it out of its place so here It s a great mercy to have this stone removed the stone in the heart is a great plague yea greater then all the plagues of Aegypt Pharoahs hard heart was worse then all them the removall therefore of it is a greater mercy then the removall of all those judgements It s an heart incapable of reproofe that profits not by the meanes of grace whatsoever that is not kindly affected with the greatest mercies or judgements it s an heart that hates holinesse and the power of godlinesse an heart that pleaseth it selfe in the wayes of wickednesse it s an heart the Devill lives in and workes his will by Quest Whither doth God remove the stone totaly out of the hearts of his People at first conversion or while they are in this life Answ God doth this worke gradually it s not all done at once the Apostles were converted yet all hardnesse was not out of their hearts Mar. 6.52.8.17 Stones are digg'd out of the Quarres by degrees and Rocks hewne in peices in time So is it here God breakes and seperates the stoninesse of the heart some one day some another day and its doeing all a mans life As a man subject to the stone and gravell voids some one day some another and is not perfectly cured till death so in this spirituall stonynesse Neither let any say then the heart is stony still and in the same condition it was before Not so for though there be some stonynesse in it yet is it not stony There is softnesse introduced and the denomination is from that I will give them a heart of flesh Quest If there be stonynesse in the hearts of these be in Covenant with God how shall I know the difference betweene the stonynesse in the godly and that in the wicked Answ 1. The stonynesse of the wicked growes greater and greater every day they are more stony Lâ—piâ— obsâ—â—matus 2 Chron. 28.22 they grow worse and worse 2 Tim. 3.13 But the stonynesse in the godly growes esse and lesse they use all means to abate it in the one its incurable in the other its curing 2. That in the Saints is rather accidentall then essentiall an externall crustinesse rather then an intrinsecall hardnesse it s an ycecinesse not a true stonynes water may become yce but not stone it will thawe and melt againe it freezes and thawes oft not so with a stone or iron they hav intrinsecall essentiall hardnesse 3. The godly feele the stone in their hearts complaine and cry out of it as a greivous evill but the wicked feele it not in them it reignes is in full power and strength Ephes 4.19 They are past feeling 4. The stonynesse in the godly is rather a stonynesse against sin then a stonynesse of sin he is facile to good but obstinate to evill Gen 39 9. How can I doe this great evill and sin against God Psal 119.115 Depart from me yee evill doers for I will keep the Commandements of my God He had strong temptations to sin from the wicked but he would not be drawne by them but it s otherwise with the wicked they are obstinate to good and prone to evill They worke sinne with greedinesse Eph. 4.19 and cease not from their stubborne way Judges 2.19 So the Samaritans who were fallen to false worship sayd In the stoutnesse and pride of their hearts the Bricks are fallen downe but we will build with hewen stone Isa 9.9 10. Mal. 3.13 their words were stout against God and Saul a wicked King it s sayd Counsell of God Luke 7.13 He rejected the word of the Lord 1 Sam. 15.23 The builders who had stony hearts rejected Christ the corner stone Mat. 21.42 Lawyers rejected the counsell of God Luke 7.30 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cor Carnis And will give them an heart of flesh We have opened the word Heart before at the beginning of the Verse and shewed it comprehended understanding will affections and conscience Flesh Here it s set in opposition to stony and differs from the word Flesh mentioned immediately before there flesh implyed substance their persons here it implyes a quality tendernesse softnesse flesh is in it selfe a tender thing sin hardens it and makes it stony but God would take out the stonynesse hardnesse thereof and make it tender soft There is a double tendernesse spoken of in Scripture 1. A naturall tendernesse 2 Chron. 13.7 When Rehoboam was young and tender hearted and could not withstand them he was not hardened in wickednesse but being young had a naturall tendernesse which made him facile and yeeldable to the onsets of others but this is not the tendernesse wee are to speak of 2. A spirituall tendernesse Ephes 4.32 Be yee kind one to another tender hearted 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 full of tender bowels A Mother hath naturall tendernesse and bowells to her Childe have you answerable spirituall bowels such as are in the Lord who is sayd to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Full of pitty and tendernesse James 5.11 and this is the tendernesse here meant This spirituall tendernesse is a gracious disposition of the heart wrought by the spirit easily admitting or receiving what ever spirituals are propounded unto it It s a gracious disposition not naturall nor morall neither Parents nor education convey ought unto it grace is a tender thing and makes tender Luke 1.78 it s cald tender mercy of God and that makes a tender heart a gracious disposition in it like it selfe Wrought by the spirit it s not the Law workes it that may break the heart into pieces as a Hammer doth a stone but not melt it and make it tender it s the Gospell and fire of the spirit in it which produceth that effect not the Plow but raine which softens the ground David saith Psal 65.10 Thou makest it soft with showers The Galatians received the spirit The Corinthians hearts were not Tables of stone but fleshy Tables the spirit had made them such and written the Gospell in them 2 Cor. 3.3 not by the Preaching of the
21.8 Thine hand shall finde out all thine enemies thy right hand shall finde out those that hate thee 9. Thou shalt make them as a fiery Oven in the time of thine anger 1 Sam 5.7 His hand is soar upon us Chap. 6.3 It shall be knowne why his hand is not remooved from you God had smitten them with the Emrods and that they call the hand of God the phrase here implyes that God will in some speciall manner punish these Prophets They shall not be in the assemblie of my people Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which Montanus interprets in Secreto Vaâ—ablus in arcano the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the instructing of my people they shall not Prophesie or preach unto them their liberty and power of speaking shall be taken from them French It s ne serout plus au conseil de mon peuple They shall be no more of the counsell of my people Castalio ut in meorum concilio non sint Junius In consilio populi mei one is with C. the other with S. That with C. Notes the companie of Gods people Pisc the other with S. Notes the counsells of that company some have it Iucaetu populi mei in the company of my people This differâ—nce of interpreting the word arises from the severall significations of the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies a secret councell and the company of those who consult or counsell If we take it here for secret they shall not be in the secret of my people and so besides those mentioned the Chalde Paraphrast saith Non erunt in seoreto then the sense is they shall not know those secrets nor pertake of that good which I reserve for to make knowne and communicate to my people Oecolam The Targum hath it thus In occultis bonis quae reposita sunt populo non habebuntur They shall not be accounted among those secret good things which are laid up for my people Prophets were great mercies for people and God gave them out upon occasion but these should not be numbred amongst them they should be detected and have their reward This secret of Gods people is some choyce knowledge of God and his will beyond what is vulgarly knowne by men of the World Psal 25.14 The secret of the Lord is with them that feare him Prov. 3.32 His secret is with the righteous Micaiah knew the secret of the Lord touching Ahab which neither Zedekiah nor any other of the false Prophets knew 1 King 2.4 Mic. 3.7 The Lord revealeth his secret unto his servants the Prophets not to those are false and against him If we take is for assembly as the word is sometimes used in holy Writ as Jer. 6.11 I will powre out my fury upon the assemblies of young men Hence Sodalitium 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Super congregationem juvenum then we must inquire what assemblies are meant There were two kind of Assemblies among the Jewes First An Assembly of Elders Psal 107.32 I will praise him in the Assembly of Elders these were the Magistrates and Senators that had authority and bare rule over the people it might be the Seventy or Sanedrim bemoshab Zekenim in cathedra seniorum Secondly An Assembly of Saints Psal 89.7 God is greatly to be feared in the Assembly of Saints the Jewes were a holy people and when there were publique Congregations of them they were an Assembly of Saints To this Pradus applyes that in Psal 1 5. the ungodly shall not stand in judgment You may understand it of both Assemblies that these false Prophets should neither come amongst the Senators to sit in Councell there to consult about any matters of State or Church nor amongst the Saints they should have no communion with Gods people and this sense I like best for tbe Prophets came to Ecclesiastick meetings as appeares 2 Kings 23.2 The Prophets were present when Josiah read the Booke of the Covenant Jerem. 26.7 the Priests and Prophets heard Jeremiah in the House of the Lord. Neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel What this writing of the house of Israel was search must be made Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the Scripture of the house of Israel they shall not be written by Scripture some understand the Canonicall Bookes of Moses and the Prophets and will have the sense to be that the prophesies of these false prophets should not be written in or among those Books but surely it was never in the thoughts of any true prophet that the lyes and vanities of false prophets should be joyned to sacred Writ What hath the Chaffe to doe with the Wheat We must look out some other meaning of these words When it pleased the Lord to bring his people out of Aegypt he commanded them to be numbred Numb 1.2 3. The names and number of all from twenty yeares old and upwards were to be taken and when they were numbred they were to give every man a ransome for his soule unto the Lord Exod. 30.12 In like manner when they came out of Babylon they were numbred as appeares Ezra 2. and 8. Chap. Nehem. 7. Where you have the number set downe Vers 66.67 the whole Congregation together was forty two thousand three hundred and threescore besides men and Maid servants seven thousand three hundred thirty seven and two hundred forty five Singing Men and Women The Catalogues in which the names of these were writ are judged to be the writings of the house of Israel by these the Tribes were knowne preserved distinct and those were not found in the writing were displaced Nehem 7.64 These sought their Register among those that were reckoned by Genealogy but it was not found therefore were they as polluted put from the Priesthood Isa 4.3 Every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem shall be called holy He speakes of great calamity a destruction which should be upon the Jewes and few should escape but he that was left and written among the living c. All those who came to Jerusalem from the Captivity and were Citizens thereof were written in some Book Catalogue or Register which was the writing of the house of Israel and was called also the Booke of life or of the living For upon the death of a man his name was razed out of this Booke or if he did any thing unworthy the name and right of a Citizen and then he was counted as a dead man The sense of these words you may hence then take up thus Viz. These false Prophets shall be reckoned amongst the dead not the living they shall not be written in the writing of the house of Israel when they come back to Jerusalem they shall be like trees puld up and never planted againe they shall be cut off and destroyed by some soare judgement In this sense some take those words of Moses Exod. 32.32 Blot me out of thy booke which thou
hast written take away my life thou are now wroth with thy people about to slay them Lord forgive them spare them else destroy me and blot my name out of the Book thou hast written as our practice is This sense I condemne not but something more some Interpreters finde in the words this Writing of the house of Israel they interpret the Book of life in which the names of all true Israelites were written Phil. 4.3 Whose names are in the Book of life Dan. 12 1. Every one that should be found written in the Booke Luke 10.20 there is mention of names written in Heaven Revel 13.8 It s cald the Lambs Book of life so Revel 21.27 Contrary to this is writing their names in the earth Jer. 17.13 Those depart from the Lord shall be written in the earth The meaning then of the words must be of this nature these false Prophets thinke themselves to be my servants that their names are in my Book they say the Lord hath sent them that they have my spirit doe declare my will and honour me much among my people and you thinke them also happy men that their names are written in Heaven that if any be saved they shall but they neither are nor shall be ever written in any Book accounted among my faithfull ones they are Hypocrites shall be discovered and discarded for ever In Psal 69.28 you have such an expression Let them be blotted out of the Book of the living and not be written in the Book of the righteous There were many who appeared to others to be written in the Booke of life but the Prophet prayes rhat the Lord would make it evident some way or other that they were not there Here the Scripture speakes Ad sensum opinionem hominum non ad veritatem rei God blots men out of the Book of life when he declares by some dealings of his with them that they are not accepted of him here Gods hand should be upon them they should not be among his people have communion with them or him in any Ordinance of his and this was evidence they were not in his Book in that they should not come into the Land of Canaan that they should not be written in the writing of the house of Israel Neither shall they enter into the Land of Israel This is the third particular judgement The Land of Israel hath many Eulogies in Scripture The Jewes were as dead men when they were in Babylon Ezek. 37.10.12 it s cal'd The Land of the living Psal 27.13 David had fainted but that he hoped to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the Land of the living People that lived in other Lands were dead men they had deafe dumbe dead gods and deadly worship but the Jewes had the living God their God and lively worship Acts 7.38 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Land of uprightnesse Psal 143.10 Where were the best Lawes that ever Nation had A Land of delight for so the Hebrew is Dan. 11.41 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Land which was the glory of all Lands Ezek. 20.6 The Land of Immanuel Isa 8.8 Where Immanuel was promised borne lived preached wrought his miracles and shewed his glory into this Land must not they come they prophesied that within a few yeares all should returne into this Land but Ezekiel from the Lord tells them that after seventy yeares they shall not return into their Countrey nor enter into Heaven whereof this was a type Captivity was a little death and to be in a Land of dead ones was another death and never to enjoy the Land of the living nor the living God this was the sting of death It was lawfull for strangers to come into the Lâ—nd of Israel 2 Chro. 2.17 there were an hundred fifty three thousand six hundred at once in the Land and yet these Prophets might not come in The Lord is against evill Prophets Obser 1. and that is a dreadfull thing There are severall things which makes God to be against them 1. They abuse his Name and Authority saying The Lord sent them Vers 6. If any man should abuse the Name of a Prince of Parliament and say they sent them to speake or doe any thing and they did not what injury were this unto them how would they take it much more is it a wrong to the Lord who is greater then they 2. Their Prophesies are lyes vanity the thoughts of their owne heads and conceptions of their owne hearts Vers 2 3 7. and so contrary to the truths of God 3. They prejudice the designe of God by the true Prophets By them the Lord made knowne his displeasure against the wayes of sinners convinced them of the evill of their doings and drew them to repentance Jer. 25.3 4 5. the Prophets sayd Turne from the evill of your doings and dwell in the Land but the false Prophets discredited them disparaged their prophesies and cryed peace 4 They deceived the people with their falshoods filled them with vaine hopes Ver. 6. and so strengthened in them their evill wayes and incouraged them to their owne destruction 5. They grieved the spirits of the godly they made their hearts ake as the false prophetesses did Vers 22. They made the hearts of the righteous sad 6. They were evill themselves Jer. 23.11 Both Prophet and Priest are prophane yea in my house have I found their wickednes saith the Lord they corrupted the worshippe of GOD with their inventions God had cause enough to be against them it is very sad yea dreadfull to have God against one I that know the secrets of all hearts I that am holy and hate all sin I that keep an exact account of all their wayes I that am infinitely just and must punish all wicked ones I that am infinitely powerfull and can destroy with an everlasting destruction I even I am against you Rom. 8.31 If God be for us who can be against us When God is for a man all is safe who ever attempts to hurt David had many against him Psal 118.10 All Nations compassed me about 12. They compassed me about like Bees they swarmed about him and had their stings ready thrust out to sting him to death but he had God with him for him and therefore saith Vers 14. The Lord is my strength and song and is become my salvation but had God been against David one of those Bees would have been his death who ever the Lord is against hath many enemies and few friends all in Heaven all in Earth are against that man 2 Those Prophets or people the Lord is against he puts forth his power to punish Behold I am against you and my hand shall be upon you Jer. 28.15 16 17. God was against that false Prophet Hananiah and his hand was quickly upon him Heare saith Jeremiah unto him the Lord hath not sent thee but thou makest this people trust in a lye therefore thus saith the Lord Behold I will cast
of it the like doe these the Prophets they seduce soules that is Men and Women with a false hope of peace and good dayes and so the evill day comes upon them unthought of and they are made a prey Will you hunt the soules of my people By this Interrogation the Lord manifests his displeasure they thought it was free for them to deceive the people with their Pillowes and Kercheifes with their flattering words false promises and to make gaine of them but the Lord would not let things passe so will you hunt their soules spoyle and prey upon them you shall be hunted your selves and taken in your lying Prophefies Will you save the soules alive of them that come unto you The Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Animat vobis vivificebitis will you make alive soules unto you these words may referre either to the false Prophetesses or to others if to the false Prophetesses the sense is this will you delude my people with vain hopes with promises of life and happy days that you may get from them meat and drink that so you may quicken and keep alive your owne soules what will you destroy your soules with your errours to feed your owne with bread and so Piscator reads the words Doe you hunt the soules of my people Vt animat vobis vivas conservetis if to others the sense is thus you hunt the soules of the people you insnare them with your lyes divinations and fained visions and will yee save them alive that come to you and beleeve what you say No while you perswade them they shall live you take away their life from them the very taking of them with your falshoods is their death you serve them as hunters their game when it s taken they kill it And will yee pollute me among my people c. This Verse containes severall sins also of these wicked Prophetesses 1. Their pollution of Gods Name 2. Their covetousnesse Handfuls of Barley and pieces c. 3. Their cruelty Slaying of Soules 4. Their partiality they slew those should have lived and spared those should have dyed Then the manner how all these were done By their lyes Will yee pollute me c. They pretended they were sent and authorised of God to prophesie that they had the spirit of God and were true Prophetesses that what ever they delivered should come to passe they crossed the true Prophets they strengthened the people in their finfull practises they made Prophesie contemptible and so prophaned the Name of the Lord caused many to fall to Atheisme and Apostasie This God would not beare at their hands therefore saith Will yee For handfuls of Barley and pieces of Bread This is a kind of proverbiall speech setting out the meannesse of that worke which is so cheape Prophesie with them was at a vile and low price if any brought never so meane a reward as a little Barley in his hand or a crust of bread with him to these deluding Prophetesses presently they had a pleasing answer had these Women set their lying Prophesies at the highest rate it had not been warrantable to have prophaned Gods glorious Name for great rewards but for such petty gaine to expose his Name to scorne was extreamly wicked Cato upbraided Marcus Coelius as Gellius hath it Quod frusto panis conduci possit ut taceat vel loquatur To stay the soules that should not dye c. By soules you must understand Persons for soules are not to be slaine Matth. 10.28 They prophesied against the godly that they should dye and so deprived them of their peace comfort and apprehensions they had of Gods favour filled them with fears griefes and sad th ughts if they harkened to Jeremiah and submitted to Nebuchadnezâ—ar Or thus they stirred up the people against them were godly and would not adhere to them beleeving their Prophesies and provoke the Magistrates to restraine them yea to cut them off and so slew them before their time they should have lived longer by the course of nature had not these blood thirsty Prophetesses hastened their death To save the soules alive should not live They promised life peace happinesse to those they should have threatned Warre misery death Zedekiah and many with him had broken the bath made with Nebuchadnezzar to be tributaries to him and so deserved death upon that ground others oppressed filled the Land with bloody-crimes were notoriously Idolatrous and not worthy to live yet these were justified pleaded for and protected against the power of any would have had Justice executed It s not against the judgement of some learned ones to understand death and life here of eternall death and life these Women teachers threatned the righteous with eternall death shut Heaven upon them and opened Hell wide enough upon them and what lay in them slew their soules and for the others they promised Heaven and all joyes of it to them and so saved them alive they should not That its an old practice of Satan to trouble the Church as with false Prophets Obser 1. so with false Prophetesses God raysed up Women Prophets to honour that Sex and to helpe his people and the Devill rayses up Women to spread lyes to deceive and damnifie the people and to gaine by that Sex the more to his Kingdome Satan imitates God if he will have hee or shee Prophets the like will he have In the Church of Thyatyra was a Jezabel which called her selfe a Prophetesse to teach and seduce the servants of Christ to commit fornication and to eate things sacrificed to Idols Revel 2.20 Jezabel disturbed Israel opposed and sought the death of the true Prophets maintained Idolatry so did this other Jezabel c. Nehem. 6.14 There is mention of one Noadiah a Prophetesse shee with other false Prophets prophesied against the building of the Temple incouraged Sanballat Tobias and others to hinder it laboured to possesse Nehemiah and the builders with feare Such there have been in former dayes and such will be Women that take upon them to teach and deceive unwary people such were Prisca and Maximilla the companions of Montanus the Heretick such are the Jesuitesses 2. It s the Character of false Teachers of what kinde soever Women or Men to flatter sooth insinuate and speak pleasing things the false Prophets cryed peace c. these false Prophetesses sow pillowes to all armeholes c. yea their scope is to please all sorts they observe the humours of men and so apply themselves to please answerably Isa 30.10 this was the disposition of the people Prophesie not unto us right things speake unto us smooth things prophesie deceit 2 Tim. 4.3 People would have Teachers after their owne lusts 3. False Prophesies flattering and erroneous Doctrines are the Snares and Nets with which false Teachers doe hunt soules Prov. 6.26 An Adultresse hunts for the precious life and these for the precious soules Ephes 4.14 They lye in wait to deceive Revel 20.8 It s the Devils
Doctrine they fill the godly with feares scruples griefe and discouragement What sadding Doctrines are among the Papists from their false Teachers as that of Auricular Confession all sins must be confessed to a Priest justification by workes Satisfaction Purgatory Transubstantiation that of the death of Infants before Baptisme falling away from grace keeping of the Law Traditions c. These with others are Doctrines which wound the hearts of the godly and much perplex them and are there not as sadding and heart perplexing Doctrines among us Viz. Denyall of the Sacred Trinity Christs Divine nature authority of the holy Scripture that God is the author creator and inventor of all sin that it it the same spirit is in the godly and the wicked that there is no Election but an universall Redemption that God sees no sin in his that the Law is of no use to Beleevers that Christ himselfe may sin as well as a Child of God that all dayes are alike the Lords day having no preheminence that Women may Preach that there is no power or rule in the Church but all in the Civill Magistrate as these opinions sadden the hearts of the godly so they strengthen the hands of those are wicked they goe on in their wayes and never thinke of returning to the Lord False Teachers which speak pleasing things undoe the soules of sinners they promise life when they should threaten death open to them their danger shew them the evill of their wayes and use the strongest arguments they can to awaken and reduce them Jer. 23.22 Had they caused my people to heare my words then they should have turned them from their evill way and from the evill of their doings 5. God hath his times to deliver his people from the flattery tyranny and policie of false Teachers I will deliver them out of their hand there was a day when the people were delivered from the tyranny and flattery of Ahabs false Prophets 1 Kings 18. Rev. 19.20 the Beast with the false Prophet c. were throwne into the Luke A Table containing the principall things in the precedent Expositions A ACcompt The faithfull may boldly give up their accompt 275. 276 Action Grace will breake out into action 456. actions more observable then words 477 Affliction it makes men minde God 16 before affliction men slight under it regard the Word of God 25. 137. 138 by them the Lord sanctifies 378. are the acts of God 383. no arguments of divine hatred 384. have their period 395 of themselves do not saÌ„ctifie 466 Angels have a care of communities 207 are at Gods command 208. 212. 325 in what sense called men 209. the bodies they assume not substantiall ibid Angels against us when God against us 211. they have their Commission from Christ 217. ready to doe the will of God 282. have power over the wheeles 285. God uses their ministery 286. desirous to know the things of God 291. applaud the judgements of God 294. have no hands 297. liken'd to fire ibid. watch to serve Châ—ist 298. honour Christ exceedingly ibid. furnished with ability for employments 300. do not things rashly ibid. Anger in God the degrees of it 196. described ibid. God hath times of being surious ibid. when that time is 197. Gods fury dreadfull 199. it hastens judgements 206. a generall destruction in the day of Gods wrath 250. God not alwayes angry 395. hath an admiring indignation at his peoples sins 496 Assemblies the sense of the word 531. two kinds of assemblies amongst the Jewes 532. much good in the assemblies of Saints 538 Astrologie judiciall astrologie unlawfull 499 Atheisme the cause of mans going from God 167. set out more fully 266 B Banishment or Captivitie is a civill death 11 12 Bloud bloudy crimes what 104. land full of bloud 264. what it notes ibid. Brethren a word of divers acceptions in Scripture 366 Burden what meant by it 482. burden of sin brings burden of judgement 485 Burials of Princes and Prophets with costly things 7 C Captivity Israels captivity 389. Jeconias captives and Zedekiahs whither of them returned 390 Casuall motions heere below not casuall 310 Chaine notes foure things 102 103. what sins bring chaines 105 Chaldeans liken'd to Fishermen and why 483 484. worst of heathen 107 Cherubims what 278. 467. why differenced by the Prophet 279. Coales of fire between the Cherubims what 284. attend upon Christ 290. why God said to dwell betweene the Cherubims 292. the sound of their wings what it imports 294. by the fire they tooke what meant 297. their hands and wings what they import 300. their motions uniforme 307. the severall resemblances of their faces 315 316. a doubt cleered 317. Cherubims subservient to God 325 Children how it can stand with Gods justice to destroy little ones 245 Christ the Angel of the Covenant 214 the three Offices of Christ ibid. Christ variously represented 215. commander in chief 217. mediates for his people ibid hath care of them 217 218. Christ the marker of Saints 234. hath power to save and to destroy ibid. Christ a faithfull executioner of Gods will 275. secures those his Father affects 276 Church shall never faile 12. Churches have their periods 33. God manifests his presence in the Church by some notable signe 223 it never totally failed 231. Churches and States degenerating goe on to a height of wickednesse 271. no visible Church but may fall 323. those have the name of a Church rigid against the true Church 369 there may be no true church where Church-ship is pretended 375. the notes some make of it ibid. the truth of Churchship whence fetcht 376. tares will be in the Church 465 Circumstances of things to be observed 363 Cities what ruines them 8. City full of perversnesse what 260. City a Cauldron and how 334 335. None can destroy it unlesse God give command 287 Cloud God often appeared in a cloud 290 Comforts God can make comforts terrors 286. God speakes comfortably when men speake bitterly 382. when they are comfortlesse 392. Comforts leave when God leaves 470. God can mixe sorrowes with comforts 490 Command commands of God to be readily obeyed 254. 480. supernaturall things commanded are not in vaine 346 Conscience cannot be compelled 423 424 Conversation of the wicked vexation to the godly 237 238. men of heavenly conversations are fittest to know Christ 148. Councells truth is not tyed to them 124 Counsell in counsell from great ones doth great mischief 339. dreadfull judgements upon evill Councellours 360. shewed in foure things ibid. Covetousnesse its greedy of gaine though a curse be in it 59. folly of it 80 Countries The Lord the disposer of them 394 395 Creatures helpe little 78 79. glory pompe ceaseth 110 Creatures all at Gods command 313 314. his spirit in all 321. not to eye second causes 320 Crying in man and in God how meant 202 203. reasons of Gods crying 202 203 Custome Gods people prone to take up heathenish customes 354.