Certainly the ground of this disobedience and rebellion is grosse infidelitie even a resolute unbeliefe of Scripture Had the Iewes beleeved Moses then would they also haue beleeved Christ. But if they beleeved not his writings they could not beleeve Christ his preaching how truely may we apply this sentence of our Saviour to this unbeleeving generation Had you beleeved Christ you would haue beleeved us for he spokâ— of us and hath told you He that heareth you heareth me But if you beleeve not his writing how should you beleeve our preaching If you despise his word in his hand you will easily scorn it in our mouthes And indeed this unbeliefe is more apparent because the more men urge and presse the Scripture on the conscience and practise of men observing the rule of his Spirit in preaching to edification and labouring to beat downe whatsoever exalts it selfe against Christ that everie thought may be subjected to his Scepter the lesse credit estimation and good opinion they gaine among men the lesse their doctrine and persons regarded But if neglecting the evidence of the Spirit they sticke their sermons full of Rhetoricall flowers and witty conceits of men if they come in ostentation of much reading stored with the citations of Poets Rabbies Schoolemen and with the sentences of ancient Doctors of whom there is no doubt very good and much profitable use in their season the more they goe on in this course where the conscience is not stirr'd as being altogether loose from man the more are they admired reputed and followed Oh this word of God is sharpe a two-edged deepe-cutting sword whose downe-right blowes cleaue the heart of our sinfull nature when those vaine flourishes never moue us hence it is feared and hated by those who liue in sinne and resolue to rest in the forme of godlinesse Therefore that most fearefull judgement fals often upon them there shall bee like people like priest The people rise up earely to follow drunkennes and the Priests ready to invite them Come I will bring wine and we will fill our selues with strong drinke when the people are deafe the pastor is blind they desire to be soothed he fills his tongue with flattâ—ry The people desire Cause the holy One of Israell to cease from us and the Lord justly giues them up to the doctrines of men and vaine flourishes of humane wisedome In a word as they wish so they receiue from God in his just judgement Ministers not after Gods but their owne hearts that they who haue no pleasure in the truth may beleeve lies and vanities and putting from them the power of Gods salvation may sinke in their owne perdition 3. Those are here sharpely to be rebuked who haue no relish in the word of God noâ— finde any sweetnesse in it The complaint of the Prophet is now verified in many who make no question but they are Christians good enough They haue uncircumcised eares they cannot heare the word os the Lord is unto them as a reproach they haue no delight in it How woefull is their estate if they had any sense to apprehend it and how much more woefull that they haue no feeling of this their woefull miserie That man is farre spent who being diseased cannot abide either good physike or wholesome meat but wholy delights in such a diet as is prescribed him by his distemper and how neere is that soule to hell who loathing all remedie cannot tast any thing which should doe it good but longs for all sinfull matter whereby it is every houre made riper for hell Certainely where the conscience cannot but confesse a life to come how fearefull is this condition which evidently shewes the soule to be dead unto that life dead in sinnes and trespasses for what life can be in any creature which desires not and that necessarily the meanes whereby this life is maintained thriues and prospers what affection of life where we delight not in that which preserues it Now were this death as in the death of beasts the deprivation onely of life and so a perpetuall sleepe without dreams a senselesnesse without any either pleasure or trouble it were the lesse miserable But when the heart knowes that after this life so short there succeeds another which is endlesse where both soule and body againe united shall continue for ever either in a most joyfull glory or an hellish torment no hope of change how miserable is this estate which testifieth to our face that we haue no signe of this life but are marked to that endlesse and fearefull perdition Now how soveraign a cordiall is this doctrine to those who can truely apply it to their owne soules If thou findâ—st thy heart take pleasure in this word thou canst say as the Prophet and as he truely say Thy word was found by me and I did eate it and it was the joy and rejoycing of my heart thou shalt finde the same comfort which is there given to that Saint and assure thy selfe that God will make good to thee what here he promiseth Thou shalt be blessed Surely even then when thy disquiet soule working in thee boiles in griefe and vexation to see that law of thy members rebelling against the Spirit and so strongly opposing that thou canst not do the good thing which thou wouldest then this delight in the law concerning the inward man will be a soveraigne comfort to thy afflicted spirit so that thou wilt be able with peace to say It is not I but sinne that dwells in me neither shall it be imputed to me but to the enemie prevailing against me Suffer then the words of exhortation and labour for this delight in the law of God Striue with thy dead heart to bring it to this dutie that thou mayest take pleasure in pleasing thy Lord. And to quicken thee in it consider seriously the equitie of it Can there be a more easie command then this namely to delight in thine owne good and happines Now there is nothing in the word of God but that w ch wholy tends this way nothing in the yoke of Christ but that which is sweet and easie Remember how sweet the mouth of Christ is to those who haue beene acquainted with his word and exercised in it But what meanes should we use to worke our soules unto this delight in the word of God 1. Thou must purge thy tast from delight in sin when wickednesse is sweet in thy mouth and thou hidest it under thy tongue when thou favourest it and wilt not forsake it thou canst not possibly favour the word of God 2. Thou must earnestly intreat the Lord to open thine eyes that thou maiest see thy estate how naked blind poore and miserable thou art in nature that so thou mayest haue more sense how necessary this Ordinance of God is and how wretched thou art without it Be instant therefore with the Lord to giue thee this hunger
another or when a sience is cut off from one stocke and grafted into another Thus in the Scripture we shall find that men are taken out of the world and removed to the house of God and especially we shall often read the similitude of grafting applied to the Saints because growing naturally in the first Adam we are cut off from that wild stocke and are implanted into the second â—dam Christ Iesus 3. Lastly waters may be here taken for the word of God the water of the Sanctuary such as is drunke downe into the soule by the eare So againe Apollos is said to water 1. Cor. 3. 6. Againe water may here signifie the Spirit not as there is in water a power to wash and clense as sometimes it is taken but as moisture is an especially principall of life the word and Spirit being to a Christian for eternall life as moisture to a plant or palme So the sense of the point is Whosoever forsaketh the way of wickednesse and constantly delights in the word and meditates in it is like to a palme which a man transplanteth into a fertile soile hee shall bee nourished with those pure rivers of the Sanctuary hee shall be watered by the Spirit of grace Proofe Ier. 17â— 7. 8. and Rom. 11. 23. As for grounds we shall not need to insist on any Sufficient is it to name those which the Spirit himselfe hath mentioned the bountie and goodnesse of God Rom. 11.22 Apply this 1. for Instruction 1. As a tree transplanted or a sience grafted into a new stocke is altogether altered in the qualitie so whosoever is ordained to a blessed estate must bee and in due time is wholy changed and entred into a new condition much differing nay indeed quite contrary to the former This alteration is expressed in Scripture many wayes sometime we are commanded in plaine words to be changed or metamorphosed as Rom. 12. 2 even moulded or stamped and so to be fashionâ—d after the image of the Lord 2 Cor. 3. 18. So likewise that word which is used most commonly for repentance as Mark 1. 15. signifies a change of the mind that as repentance is the first evidence of our happinesse so it consisteth of a through alteration both of the inward and outward man Thus also by metaphors and many full similitudes it is frequently described by the Spirit The former estate of man is called darkenesse the new light so that as palpable as the change is from night to day and as contrary as darkenes is to light so is it here Now this darkenesse intends 1. A grosse ignorance of God and of his will which is the cause of all miserie For as to know God is the onely happinesse and nothing else worth the rejoycing it is eternall life so ignorance of God must of necessitie be miserie and death eternall Thus the Apostle describes this difference plainly The naturall man doth not cannot discerne the things of God as being spiritually discerned the spirituall man discerneth all things 2. Darkenesse is taken in the word for that sinfull filthinesse which abhorres the light and for all manner of hatefull and abominable iniquitie see Ioh. 3. 19. called therefore the workes of night and of darkenesse So againe the Spirit resembles this estate to a new man and a new creature Ephe. 4. 22. 23. 24. Colos. 3. 10. 2 Cor. 5. 17. Gal. 6. 15. Foâ— as when some excellent Artificer hath framed a statue of gold and silver and employing all his cunning hath made it goodly and beautifull to the eye if by any mishap if fall is broken and defaced he causeth it againe to passe through the fire and casting it into the former mould brings it out perfect and as or more faire then ever So when the Lord saw us whom he had formed after his owne image by our fall bruiâ—ed broken and altogether deformed he melts us againe and renews his glorious likenesse upon us so that now wee are not the same men or creatures which we were before But as that frame of the workeman when it is broken is the same for substance but in shape contrary so here the bodies and soules are the same in their essence but altogether contrary in qualitie So likewise this difference is resembled to life and death Colos. 2. 13. Ephe. 2. 1. 5. Now therefore as the same body when it is dead hath no sâ—nsâ— in it or motion belonging to life but rots stinks and is most loathsome so that men not onely stop their noses but shut their eyes and even tremble to behold it but being aliue was moveable sensible amiable and excâ—eding beautifull even to ravish the eye so that state of sinne that body of death from which we are changed if we could throughly looke into it is more foule and loathsome then any corporall pollution but that life of Christ more louely and ravishing then wee in this glimmering light can possibly conceiue and imagine But to passe by very many similitudes none is more frequent then this of grafting And as grafting is double either by implanting a base sience into a noble and generous stocke or letting a good and pleasant sience into a base and sower stocke so in this spirituall planting we shall find sometime the stocke to be Christ the true vine and naturall Olive sometime our cursed nature is compared to the body of tree and the word of God resembled to the graft as Iam. 1. 21. so then as a wild oliue grafted into a true is partaker of the sap and fruit of the good Oliue and is utterly changed and becomes of another nature and tast so when we are grafted into Christ wee receiue all spirituall influence from him whereby ws are fruitfull for without him we can doâ— nothing Iohn 15. 5. Likewise as when a good graft is let into a wild crab-stocke the sience so alters and sweetens that sower and harsh juice of the stocke that the fruit becomes altogether contrary to the former and is very pleasant so when the word is grafted into us it so changes our affections and all the inward man that we bring forrh cleane contrary to our corrupt natureâ— the pleasant fruit of righteousnesse There must bee therefore and certainely is a change in man before he can attaine any happinesse What it is may be gathered by that which hath beene spoken and specially from this comparison for when we transplant any tree wee doe it to this end that wee may enjoy better fruit of it as disliking that which is naturall to it To open it yet morefully the former similitudes excellently set it out unto our eyes As first that metaphor of light that by nature wee are even naturalls or mad men in respect of spirituall understanding hauing the eye of supernaturall reason in the knowledge of God quite put out and in the stead of that lightsome eye representing spiritualll things an hellish darke and
concerning this truth He was the wisest that ever lived the Commaunder and Soveraigne of a great Kingdome wonderfully rich gaue his heart to pleasure joy and all outward blessings till he might finde out that good of man Now after he had passed through all outward good things and had tasted the uttermost sweetnesse of them the Lord brings him forth as the most able Iudge and witnesse and by his mouth giues us to understand and leaues it upon record to all ages that they are all vanitie and vexation of spirit and that the feare of God and walking in his commandements is the All of man Eccles. 2. 17. and 12. 13. Certainely if any outward thing could make blessed then as that woman in the Gospell Blessed were it to bee the Mother of him who is the Father of all to beare him who beares up all things by his mighty word to nurse him who nourisheth every creature But even of this the wisedome of God aâ—firmes that they rather are blessed who heare the word of God and keepe it on which words rightly builds that holy Father Augustin Mary therefore was more blessed by receiving the faith of Christ then conceiving the flesh of Christ her motherly neerenesse had nothing profited unlesse shâ—e had more happily borne Christ in her heart then in her wombe And againe My mother whom you call happy is therefore happie because shee kept the word of God not because the Word in her was made flesh Now as the Lord himselfe is a witnesse beyond all contradiction so even reason it selfe especially as it is setled upon confessed grounds of the word will further convince our understanding and inforce our judgement to witnesse this truth For first whereas it is knowne and acknowledged by all that because the soule is immortall and the body mortall there must bee a double life of man one present while the body and soule are conjoyned another to come after that separation whereof the former is short a span a vapour appearing for a moment the oâ—her lasting and everlasting and againe that both of these haue certaine peculiar blessings annexed which make that estate comfortable and pleasant it cannot be denied but that these fading things perishing in the use can by no meanes helpe us in that other estate which is for ever and howsoever they may bee some poore comforts and refreshings to this momentarie life yet to that other they are altogether dead Now as wee neither doe nor can account that man rich who dwels in a faire house but yet a Farme hath much cattell money and goods but another mans and at the yeares end must bee turned out naked without a ragge to his backe so all these temporall blessings cannot make us happy because howsoever we haue a short use of them yet it is manifest that as we came in so shall we goe out of the world naked and stript of all earthly goods and not onely the things themselues but all our thoughts about them perisâ— utterly Secondly Those things cannot of themselues blesse us which unlesse they are blessed by some other fill us with curses and bring us to destruction But thus is it with all these they are sanctified by the word and by prayer and againe To the pure all things are pure but nothing pure to them that are dâ—filed and unbeleeving Doe not wee see by experience â—hat riches turne to the hurt of the owner see also Prov. 1 19â— Consider it exemplified in that wicked Ahab and Naboths vineyard 1 King 21. Thus also honour to those who by want of grace dishonour God is a burden which presseth them body and soule to utter ruine as wee see in Ieroboam and all his Successours So we finde that strength beautie health worke to the destruction of the owners by intemperance wantonesse murthers oppressions nay even wisedome it seâ—e in Achitophel wrought to the ruine of himselfe and many others Lastly Those things cannot make a man happy which neither are any part of our supreame good nor yet singly or joyntly of themselues any helpers to advance him to that highest good unto which he is created But all these things are no other For first they are all desired for some farther end and no man doth or can rest in them and the highest good is the divine and glorious conformitie to God which is not helped forward by any of these Earthly riches are commonly snares to inveagle and entice us from him but of themselues neither they nor any such as thâ—y helpe us to enjoy him onely as they are sanctified by grace and over-ruled by it they giue some opportunitie to expresse our loue to him in his Saints Even our wisedome in this case is folly and enmitie and must bee utterly cast out and wee become fooles before wee can enter into this estate Thus both God himselfe and our reason also will readily testifie unto us that there is no happinesse in any outward blessing 2. Learne we here what is the most and onely accursed odious thing which makes a man miserable There is nothing but sinne and wickednesse which can bring the curse and miserie upon man Sinne is the breach of Gods Law and cursed is every man which continueth not in all things which are written in the booke of the Law to doe them And whereas miserie consists in the deprivation of good things and pressure of evill evident is it that sinne of it selfe is a meere privation of all true good belonging to man and the greatest evill that is or can bee to him For that good of man which enobles him aboue the common ranke of ordinary creatures is holinesse and righteousnesse that image of God in which we were created now sinne is the privation of holinesse as darkenes of light Doe but consider what is the excellence of man exalting him aboue other creatures Other creatures haue strength and continuance as stones some haue life as trees some a soule sense and motion as beasts some singular understanding and knowledge as Devils yet a man may excell them all if his excellencie stood in strength and durance the very stones went beyond him if in life many trees would justly claime prioritie if in sense dogges eagles apes yea spiders were more eminent if in understanding he were inferiour and worse then those cursed spirits the worst of creatures yet the faithfull apparantly excell all these there is nothing therfore but holinesse whereby he out-goes other creatures Now sinne is the privation of this holinesse nay not only a meere privation as darkenesse of light but a deâ—truction as ruine of an house or death of life Againe sinne it selfe is the greatest evill the most filthy and detestable evill of all the world the abominable thing which God hates Ier. 44. 4. continually therefore compared by God to things most abhorred to clutterd bloud to mire and mud to a vomite so loathsome that if it were
possible fully to eye the filthinesse of it it would infinitely amaze and affright us Certainely when in our measure we are enabled by the Spirit with open eyes to behold it we loath and abhorre it and our selues for it Ezek. 36. 31. Iob 42. 6. But in nothing may wee more cleerely perceiue the horrour of sinne then in that comparison so often usâ—d by the Spirit where this spirituall death is resembled to the bodily and called the body of death For looke as a living body graced with fit proportions and naturall colours full of spirit is an amiable and louely object to a bodily eye which yet when the soule is departed and hath beene some little time in the graue is a lothsome fight so that they who before doted on it now tremble to behold it so where the blessed Spirit quickens the soule of man and fils it with the life and beautie of God how glorious how ravishing is this sight to a spirituall eye but when the spirit of man lies dead in sinne buried in lust what can it differ from a Devill incarnate neither is it only in it selfe very evill but a fountain streaming forth all manner of evils First it remoues all good things as 1. the fountaine of all good God himselfe 2. all those blessings which flow from him as temporall Ier. 5.25 Esay 24. 5. spirituall as was evident before yea eternall Rom. 3. 23. Secondly it heapes on us all evill death of the body and all the sorrowes which attend it Rom. 5.12 Lam. 3. 39. But in nothing more evidently appeares the cursed and filthy nature of sinne then in the infection of it and meanes to purge it the contagion of it spread into the whole generation of man and one sinne committed by one hath brought forth a world of sinne and sinfull men that the very foundations and originalls of mans generation are uncleane and make every one uncleane that toucheth them it defiles our very prayers maketh them odious Pro. 15. 8. and 28.9 and turnes a Saint nay an Angell into a Devill Againe no other meanes to purge it but the blood of Christ and that applied by no other hand but of the Spirit But some will say â— sinfull men neither see nor feele any such miserie they liue merrily and in all jollitie That they neither see nor feele is it any marvaile for first they haue no eyes to see Deut. 29. 4. nor sense to feele Ephe. 4. 19. 2. To a corrupted tast sinne is as a sweete poyson pleasant in the mouth but in the stomack deadly it is as riotous spending which is not felt instantly but with delight yet in time presseth and breaketh our backs with debt 3. As those herbes of Sardi which killed with laughing so sinne doth not onely with griefe and torment bring men to destruction but with mirth and dancing Lastly in a naturall heart sinne is in its natiue countrey and naturall place now a stranger is soone observed but natiues seldome regarded nothing is burthen some in its owne place a little water in a vessell will soone wearie us but a whole River when we are in the midst of it and under it is no load But if wee obserue the faithfull we shall soone perceiue that although very little of this sinfull filthinesse remaine in them in comparison of others yâ—t doe they see it with much griefe and feele it with extreme loathing as Psal. 38. 3. 4. 5. 3. Every wicked man is a most cursed creature and a miserable wretch Thus truth as it evidently appeares from the text and that which hath beene spoken of it so it will more cleerely shine in many other evident testimonies and grounds drawne from the word of God and our reason Thus are they called the children of the curse and the children of wrath Read Deut. 28. from the 15. verse to the end Revel 3. 17. Destruction and calamitie is in their wayes For our reason as it confesseth there is a soule so can it not deny but that the losse of it though with the gaine of a world is a great miserie Now every wicked man wilfully looseth his soule and casteth it into utter perdition for the reward of sinne is death 2. What estate can bee more miserable and cursed then to bee delivered up to the power of such an enemy who mortally hates us and with all his might seekes our utter destruction But every sinfull man is in the possession of Satan to be kept in chaines of darknesse to everlasting perdition he rules in them and wholy swayes and carries them with greedinesse to torment of body and soule without end or intermission Nay even without the word our reason will acknowledge the wicked man the onely miserable man For even Heathens haue concluded that no man can bee happy before his death and how should a wicked man bee happy after death Even the best of his life is spent in vanitie and much vexation of spirit and is continually subject to many other evils so especially to the feare of death his greatest pleasures are soone loathsome and as the Bee hony in the thigh a sting in the taile Doth hee fill himselfe with choice of dainties and rich wine it breedes head-ach cruditie in the stomacke and at length scorning the greatest rarities Is he seated high the more is he subject to all blasts of envie of those that are under him and lightnings of those that are aboue him Is hee rich what misery to get it what feare to lose it what griefe to forgoe it To conclude If a wicked man bee poore and bare in this life no man will say he is happy if hee be rich and liues in pleasures so much more obnoxious is he to all misery the losse of all such things being certaine and the time uncertaine when we shall loose them But their condition seemeth altogether contrary no not to the eye of reason for naturall men haue seene and confest their miserie 2. Things are not alwayes as they seeme A man noble in birth great in possessions brauely attended and faring highly but guiltie of treason may seeme a happy man to a foole but wise and understanding men know well that he is in a miserable condition 1. Now then if thou find this folly in thee so common among men to seeke and esteeme earthly things as those chiefe blessings in which consisteth our happinesse checke and chide it and thy selfe for entertaining it Surely if Christian râ—ligion had not taught men their folly and spirituall wisedome made them see their errour yet the common understanding of a reasonable creature and the mistresse of fooles as some call experience would discover how vaine and senselesse is their opinion and practice For how should that giue us rest which is never at a stay in it selfe but ever ebbing and flowing How happens it that when these things increase thou findest thy selfe no happier
thy selfe as the onely happy man who followest thy lusts in all their commaunds know thou art in a spirituall phrensie Satan hath gotten possession of thy heart and holds thine eyes that thou should not see nor seeke salvation 3. That strange senslesnes of heart is here fearefully noted and to be taxed in men which feele no burthen nor load of sin which is a plaine evidence that they are dead in it and liue to it A dead man feeles not the earth that lies upon him nor the many wormes which gnaw his flesh but a lesse waight presseth a living man and one worme be it in the tooth or any part torments him Hence is it that they count those blessed who are proud and them that worke wickednesse and such as tempt God for looking only on things present and considering even them onely by their sense they are ready to condemne the generation of Gods children as being often under the rod and to magnifie their owne estate and others like themselues who liue at ease But had they ever beene in the Sanctuary of God and there beheld the end of these men they would soone change their thoughts How suddenly are they destroyed perished and horribly consumed True it is that the wicked can discerne the death of the righteous to bee happy and can wish it but he will not see his life to be so the reason is because he liues to sinne and knowes not the life of righteousnesse and hence though a legion of Devils possesse his heart and bursting all bonds of pietie carries him headlong into destruction yet hee feeles no miserie in all this Doe we thinke that a swearers or cursers mouth is not inhabited with a devill of blasphemie Doth not an uncleane spirit dwell in wanton and adulterous eyes Is not the throat of a drunkard held by a Devill of excesse and surfeting Doth not a Devill of profanenesse possesse thy heart when thou neglectest God in his Ordinances a Devill of pride keepes the soule of him which is filled with despising of God and man jesting mocking and skoffing at religion and even at God himselfe in it Doe but obserue the difference of men Some feele a great burthen of sinne and cry out of it Psal. 38. 4. some feele a great burthen in the law of God and cast it from them Psal. 2. 3. some feele the yoake of Christ sweet and pleasant and are wonderfully delighted in the word of God others find the service of sinne delightfull full of pleasure and sweetnesse and are carried headlong in it some thirst for the Lord his righteousnesse and the meanes which bring them to it Others long to fulfill their lusts and drinke iniquitie like water Now how easily may we here see what is the reason of all this They are two differing nay contrary creatures the one light the other darkenesse the one dead the other living the one all earthly the other heavenly the one flesh the other spirit 3. Hearken therefore to those frequent invitations Let the wicked forsake his way Cast away from you all transgressions Ezeck 18. 31. Let not sinne raigne in your mortall body that you should obey it in the lusts thereof Rom. 6. 12. And consider 1. that the wrath of God is revealed from heaven upon all ungodlinesse Rom. 1. 18. so that though hand joyne in hand the wicked shall not goe unpunished Againe thou canst not possibly obtaine what thou seekest that is happines so long as this companion is with thee A man cannot bee established by wickednesse for our wickednesse shall correct us and our backe-slidings shall reproue us but every man shall eate the fruit of his owne way and be filled with his owne devices for even ease slayeth the foolish and his prosperitie is his destruction Proposition 2. The second Proposition in this verse is The Spirit affirmes the wicked not to bee as a tree planted by the rivers of water The words haue beene opened before verily in nothing doth the Palme resemble a wicked person but their contrarietie is evident The one is ever the other never fruitfull the one flourishes the other perishes in winter the one thirsteth after living springs the other abhorres the waters of life For proofe of this point although very cleere in it selfe and frequently confirmed read Ier. 17. 5. 6. And in testimonies the grounds must be first the truth of the matter and loue of the truth in the speaker Now the holy Ghost is the Spirit of truth who infallibly knowes and constantly testifies all truth especially being sent by the Father and the Sonne to beare witnesse of the truth and to lead us into all truth 1. Seing wee are here taught that wicked men continuing in their sinfull estate are not transplanted nor graâ—ted but still remaine in the old soile of the earthly Adam and in their wild Olive we may thence learne that no wicked man hath any right or claime to Christ nor any benefit from his resurrection death intercession or any other his workes to salvation so farre forth as he is such and so continues The faithfull and godly are transplanted into the house of God grafted into Christ and from him draw the nourishment of eternall life that precious sap springing from his death and killing sinne in them so also from his resurrection quickning and strengthning them in the life of God But the wicked not so Therefore our Saviour excludes them from his prayers and confineth the fruit of his death to his sheepe Hee sanctified himselfe for them which are sanctified by the word He came indeed to be a Saviour but to his owne people Mat. 1. 21. see also Iohn 8. 21. 23. 24â— Sense reason and experience will confirme this For first it is apparant to sense that as a tree drawes no juice from any soile but that onely in which it is rooted nor a twig can haue other sap then that which it receiues from the roote to which it is united so worldly wicked men being still rooted and defixed in the world and being not united to Christ by faith nor transplanted into the house of God can haue no other affections or actions then are in the wicked world they cannot haue that life which springs from Christ alone Againe even reason will confirme it For when through the intercession of some speciall Favourite satisfaction is received and pardon proclaimed to all who renowncing their rebellion and laying downe their armes come in acknowledge their fault submit themselues and giue their oath of allegiance those haue no benefit of this pardon who performe not these conditions but continue in their treason thus our reason will assure us that the faithfull and they only turning from sinne and subjecting themselues to the word haue benefit from the death life and intercession of Christ. And will not our experience also testifie it For what fruit hath he of Christs
it sinne hath not dominion over them they follow it not with greedinesse the least sin of infirmitie even deadnes dulnesse of spirit in Gods service is a burden intollerable and a body of death to them much loathed and lamented they neither make a practice of any known sinne nor defend any committed they excuse not themselues by others faults but accuse judge and condemn themselues every houre in the sight of God and men also when there is just occasion Vnderstand then thou vaine man that the God of glory openeth his kingdome to those that seeke glory by continuance in well-doing howsoever they are weake and imperfect but to those that disobey the truth and obey unrighteousnesse shall be indignation and wrath And know there is as much difference betweene thee and many Christians in whom there is yâ—t much remainder of sinne as betweene a day in which are many clouds and night where there is never a starre betweene life in an Infant yet weake and death in a rotten carkasse Againe canst thou not be a Saint but know that God giveth this glory to none but Saints It is the inheritance of the Saints Colos. 1. 12. None shall see God without sanctitie Heb. 12. 14. All the members of Christs Church are sanctified and Saints 1 Cor. 1. 2. Thou art not chosen to salvation but through the sanctification of the Spirit 2. Thes. 2. 13. and elected to the portion of sanctitie beforâ— the inheritance of glorie Ephe. 1. 4. Oh but the mercie of God is infinite True But alas what claime hast thou to his mercy who goest on still in wickednesse and wilt not bee reclaimed Those that feare the Lord mercie embraceth them on every side but those that provoke God with their vanities forsake their mercie Ioâ—a 2. 8. Proposition 4. The Psalmist affirmes that the wicked shall not prosper in their actions The words haue before beene sufficiently unfolded The proofe is also plaine and very often repeated Obserue but that one Psal. 37. and especially in it the 9. 10. 14. 15. 17. 20. 35. 36. 38. verses The grounds likewise haue before beene delivered Read the 73. Psalme wherein the Prophet layes downe the meanes whereby hee came to know the miserie of wicked men whose estate before hee had so much admired 1. Howsoever to a carnall eye and sense the estate of some wicked men seemes glorious yet as well reason as much more the word of God will openly discover their miserie and woefull condition Thus the Wise-man speaking by a farre greater even the infinite wisedome of God testifies Though God prolongs a sinners dayes yet it shall not be well with the wicked he shall be like a shadow because he feareth not before God The whole chapter almost of Levit. 26. from the 14. to the 40. verse and Deut. 28. from the 16. to the end stand up as witnesses at large to this truth Compare with those threatnings the issue following Lay downe that commination first which wee find pronounced against this people when they had asked a King 1 Sam. 12. 25. Read the story of Gods people and obserue their prosperitie when enjoying religious Princâ—s they kept the Ordinances of God and squared their practice to his lawes and the great calamities which fell upon them when they by the mis-leading of wicked Kings fell off from the worship commanded by God to follow their owne devises What infinite mischiefes and vexations oppressed them in the times of Rehoboam Iehoram Ahaz Manasseh and such other When the tenne Tribes fell away from the true worship of God and polluted themselues with the Idols of Ieroboam marke how the Lord followed them with continuall scourges grievous troubles and afflictions untill they were utterly consumed Doe but compare 1 Chron. 21.5 with 1 King 20. 15. And how easily shall wee there see how the body of this people strucken by God with an hectike fever or consumption languished and decreased and at length became a very small and poore people And no marvaile if they soone decayed for in one battell against Iudah they lost fiue hundred thousand chosen men Compare with this that spoken in particular of a wicked King Ier. 22. 30. and 2 Chron. 24. 20. Reason also will evidently confirme this truth For 1. Prosperitie consisteth not as wee haue seene in any particular successe of some one or mâ—re ends but of that generall end of all our particular actions and maine scope of all our endeavours which if it bee frustrate makes us the more unhappy For the more wee haue prospered in some intentions and so now accounted our selues certaine and almost in possession of our wishes the more griefe will ensue when wee see our selues contrary to our hopes and expectation carried backe againe and now farther off then at first Now we know that blessednesse is the supreame end of all our labours w ch no wicked man can possibly obtain as being neither to be obtained in this life where the best estate of man is full of vanitie Psal. 39. 5. and much vexation and lesse in the other life where they haue no hope 2. Prosperitie and successe cannot but in reason proceed from one of these originals either God Fortune or our owne wit and counsell Now for the counsels of men the Lord evidently and frequently witnesseth that the foote of wicked Counsellours is taken in their owne net and are snared in the workes of their owne hands when they haue conceived mischiefe and traveld with iniquitie they bring forth a lie for hee thinkes to intrap others but he falleth into the ditch and pit which himselfe hath made and his mischiefe returnes upon his owne head As for that Idol and vaine name of Fortune reason will hisse it out of the stage of the world and all action God then onely giues successe and prosperitie who hating the wicked will not nor indeed can suffer them to prosper howsoever he may in his infinite wisedome giue them leaue to enjoy some successe in their affaires to their destruction and his glorie 3. Lastly reason can see the unhappinesse of those who having restlesse designes and projects all their dayâ—s at the end of their liues cannot but see all their labour vaine and frustrate The treasures of wickednesse profit nothing It will not bee unfit to insert here that discourse of Cineas an heathen Oratour For when Pyrrhus King of Epirus was sollicited by some people of Italie to bee the head of their league against the Romanes while hee sate musing on these affaires Cineas his grâ—at Favourite came in upon him and desiring to bee acquainted with his thoughts to which he was never made a stranger Pyrrhus giues him notice of this embassage and yet his purpose was to joyne with this people against the Romanes and doubted not but to preuaile The Oratour demaunds if he should haue the better what would hee doe then He answered that then Sicilie
may be some also will object that other more learned and every way more sufficient haue already laboured in this Vineyard and set forth their workes on this Psalme I willingly confesse it yet I know not any more but one even that eloquent Apollos powerfull and mightie in the word and am certaine that learned and religious men will not disdaine that when hee from this living fountaine hath filled his silver Cisterne I should also with my earthly pitcher draw and poure out some of the same water of life unto the sheepe of my Master Now most worthy Patrone I haue beene bold to entitle you and your worthy Lady to this labour not onely in remembrance of your much loue and my long courteous entertainment in your house such as I never saw any Gentleman giue unto their Minister or that first I initiated my weake Ministerie in your Familie and Hamlet but especially because I acknowledge my selfe and whatsoever is mine Yours in the Lord Iesus Christ To whose grace and fulnes of it he shall ever commend you and all yours who thirsts and longs for your soule PHINEES FLETCHER To my deere Parishioners of HILGAY in NORFOLKE CHristian Brethren my conscience and he thaâ— is greater then the conscience beares me witnes that I never spared any paines for your profit either publike or private but by prayer for you and preaching to you haue laboured with all nay aboue my strength to bring you to that true knowledge of God and our Lord Iesus Christ and settle you in his grace What is wrought in every ones heart God onely knowes But blessed be his name for ever some fruit the Lord of the Harvest hath made me see springing some even ripening which hath encouraged me to publish this little worke not onely that other Christians if it please the Lord may receiue some helpe but especially that you of this flocke whom God hath called may be further builded in your most holy faith and others who haue yet resisted may either be recalled and brought home or else being convinced haue a testimonie witnessing to their faces their rebellion and justifying their condemnaâ—ion both here and in the day of the Lord. Neither haue I beene disheartned by the opposition of some instruments of Satan but accounting their malicious and causelesse quarrelling the second marke of Gods effectuall working by my infirmitie I haue with more heart and cheerefulnesse laboured in the worke of God Now my Brethren and dearely beloved in the Lord Iesus Christ I beâ—eech you in the Lord remember and well consider your holy calling You professe your selues Christians even the followers of Christ and you haue and may here againe evidently discerne the Lord by his Spirit shewing you the old and good way and leading you in it by footing of this excellent Prophet Now manifest your selues to be as your are and will be called be Christians follow the voice of the Lord in his word follow his followers and set your feete into the path of life Will you walke in the counsell of the ungodly stand in the way of sinners sit downe in the seat of scorners Will you sweare curse lie slander will you drinke roare will you speake wantonly will you with such carelesnesse profane the Sabboth despise God in his saving Ordinances neglect the Lord in your families and then thinke and say We shall be delivered though we doe all these abominatioÌ„s Take heed my Brethren we serue a most gracious but yet a jealous God whose jealousie shall smoke against such despisers to bring all the fearefull curses temporall and eternall threatned in the Law upon such a rebellious miserable creature Deut. 29. 19. 20. To conclude deare Brethren after whom I long in the bowels of Christ the Lord hath set before you life and death blessing and cursing the same Lord giue you an heart to choose life that here waying in grace hereafter you may be filled with glorie Amen LORD IESVS Amen So shall ever pray Your faithfull Pastour Phinees Fletcher ¶ The Preface to every Christian Reader IN all Sciences whether liberall or manuall that Scholler makes the most happy progresse whose Master doth first by instruction lay downe before him the grounds of his Art and then farther opens them by practise and example That guide will best conduct us who not onely points out the way with his finger but beats it with his foote and cheerefully calls us after him This happines our great and onely Doctor affords us in his scriptures who both propounds distinctly the mysteries of our faith in the Gospell and the rule of our manners in the law and with all illustrats both in the plaine tracte beaten by himselfe and his faithfull members whose footsteps of holy faith and conversation printed deepe before us haue made the way much more easie for us that follow It is no small light to us when we see the combate between the Spiâ—it and the flesh doctrinally expressed Gal. 5. 17. But when we behold it acted personally in the Apostle Rom. 7. and view him wrastling with that loathsome and cumbersome enemie even the bodie of death sometime taking sometime giving the foyle crying out for helpe and breaking forth into thankes for his victorie it doth not onely cleare our understanding but powerfully workes on our affections shewes our enemie and kindles us against him first teacheth us that fight we must then instructs us how to fight how to overcome and how to use the conquest Therefore I dare boldly affirme and every good Christians experience will confirme it no portion of scripture yeelds more comfort to a soule struggling with sinne and almost fainting under the burthen of corruption then that duell there managed by the Apostle under the persoÌ„s of all the faithfull And this is the reason why the booke of Psalmes is by all acknowledged the most profitable and usefullâ— because we here behold lively drawne by Gods owne finger not onely the face and hands the outward profession and actions but the very heart of that man who was according to Gods owne heart and so may take there a full view of every limb and be acquainted with every joynt and feature of the new and inward man wee shall there see that heart ever in action continually drawing from that living fountain the word to which it cleaues unseparably the waters of life and having throughly concocted them in the affection returning them againe to every part for growth and practice Sometime we may perceiue him as a Conquerour with that stone which the builders refused casting downe the Goliah which deâ—ies the Israel of God even every high thing which exalst it selfe against the knowledge of God yea with his head in his hand bringing into captivitie every thought to the obedience of Christ sometime againe fainting as in the battell with Ishibenob under the speare of those uncircumcised affections which still border on Gods people and are sworne and restles enemies against
these wicked spirits in this heavenly tillage to make thee a fruitlesse and so an accursed ground How lamentable were the estate of a Towne halfe affamished and round beleagred with a strong enemy who kept them from all succour that they might see even at their gates store of corne sent by their friends but no entrance for it by reason of the enemy This is their condition The food of eternall life is sent by Christ brought by his messengers stands ready at the eare to enter but the devill barres the gate and turnes it from them In respect of God the danger is yet greater for he hath protested to yeeld us the like measure as we shall see more largely hereafter if we suffer him thus to goe after us intreating us to turne and be reconciled and we are carelesse the tide shall change when we shall as earnestly cry and howle for mercy and he will laugh at our destruction see his word Prov. 1. 24 26 28. and the deed answering it Zach. 7. 12 13. Exhortation Let us therefore shake out this spirituall drowsinesse wake our eares and watch them to keepe them waking let this thought be ever in thy heart to hold them open I see indeed a man but I heare the Lord the voice is mans but the word is Gods whether I consider the power and authoritie or the loue of the speaker or matter of the speech necessity of attention lies upon my soule He is my soveraigne Lord in whose hand is my life and death temporall and eternall his loue wonderfull passing the loue of all creatures passing knowledge the subject of his speech is my happinesse laying downe plainely before mine eyes the way of my eternall life and should I neglect such a speech and such a speaker Thus when we haue provoked our hearts to this dutie let us inquire the meanes enabling us to performe it and constantly practise them Meanes 1. Labour to emptie thy heart and to cast out the ignorant conceit of knowledge he feedes the hungry Away with that proud opinion of goodnesse and abilitie 2. Consider the necessitie and the nature of the word purposely sent to supply it being the wisedome and power of God to saluation Verse I. Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsell of the ungodly nor standeth in the way of sinners nor sitteth in the seate of the scornfull The body of this Psalme hath these two especiall members 1. The double estate of man 2. The cause of it both which the Holy Ghost propounds as the strongest incentiues to godlinesse The first is as a cord of loue to draw the second as a whip to driue us The estate of man is either blessed and happy or cursed and miserable The blessed described first more confusedly and generally in that word Blessed or as in the Hebrew blessednesses where thus God reasons with us Thou desirest to be blessed all thy actions all thy wishes tend to this issue but loe yonder is true blessednes and I am here ready to be thy Guide and haue to this end lent thee my word to be a lampe to thy feete and a light to thy pathes up then follow me and I will certainely bring thee to all thy wishes Secondly he points out the way to attaine it and first that which must be left and forsaken which is three fold 1. the counsell of the ungodly 2. standing with sinners 3. sitting with the scornefull Then he sets out the path which we must take and walke in namely the Word this we doe as well by delighting as meditating in it these are the two feete which carry us in the way to happinesse and this meditation amplified by the time day and night so thus God pleads with us would'st thou goe in the strait way to happinesse the shortest cut nay the onely tract is by holinesse take heed therefore of those three left-hand paths thou shalt see ungodly men walke in evill counsell obstinate sinners stand in perverse wayes mockers sit downe in the chaire of scorning all these may seeme to flesh and bloud faire and likely but take thou heed turne aside and enter not into them and know that they lead thee through vanity to destruction but loe there lies directly before thee a narrow path of meditating and delighting in the word of God set in thy foot here take this strait way and it shall certainly bring thee to thy desired ends and know howsoever it seemes at first hard and much about thou shalt finde it pleasant and the neerest way to thy home Thirdly this happy condition of man is more particularly set out to the view and clearely revealed unto us 1. by a most elegant similitude of a tree 1. planted 2 watered 3. fruitfull 4. ever flourishing 2. by some part of it namely Prosperitie where thus againe our Guide confers with us Lift up thine eyes now and behold right before thee the joy of life the crown of thy labours the haven of all thy desires see how directly this path leads thee to the true vine Christ Iesus and grafts thee in him in whom onely thou art blessed with all spirituall blessings behold how these waters of the Sanctuary flowing from the well of life fill thee with fruit and sustaine thee in a most flourishing estate consider from the time thou hast constantly set thy foote in this way I will blesse thee and make aâ—l thy wayes to prosper In the next place the cursed state of man is laid downe 1. negatiuely not so the wicked that is not blessed but cursed not planted but wilde not watered but parched not fruitfull but barren not â—lourishing but withering and blasted not prospering but confounded 2. positiuely 1. by a comparison of chaffe driven by the winde 2. by a double consequent they cannot stand in the day of judgement nor in the congregation of the just Lastly he shewes the cause of bothâ— namely the Providence of God over-looking and over-ruling all creatures where yet further we may heare our gracious God instructing us Looke yonder and view well the issue and end of these men which take the other way â—â—e further they goe the further they wander from that which they seeke they are in a very wildernes wilde dry and barren see there how they are stubbed up and cast into the fire how sodainly are they destroyed perished horribly consumed Know then the pathes of men are directed by the Lord waite thou therefore on the Lord and keepe his way and hee shall exalt thee and thou shalt inherit the Land when the wicked men shall perish thou shalt see it Now in this first verse obserue 1. the way 2. those that goe in it 3. their proceedings or journies every one of these expressed in three severall degrees In the way marke 1. the entrance counsell 2. the continuance or progresse the habituall practise of sin more specially here called the way 3. the uttermost extent
thee the straitnesse of this narrow gate by which thou must passe where thou must lay downe thy profits pleasures and bid them farewell for ever he will tell thee of a tedious and irkesome way overgrowne with thornes and briars skornes and scoffes of men tearing and ceasing not hate there where thou expectest and hast hitherto enjoyed much loue and perhaps deserved it and when once hee hath softned thy heart by these and many other such suggestions he will send in some of his Agents to speake for him and strike while it is hot many times such nay most frequently such that know not what they doe a parent a childe a friend a wife that shall skrue into thy heart with pleasing insinuations and speake words welcome to â—â—â—sh and bloud as why will you enter into such an austere and sowre kind of life there is no joy no solace in it many by these courses haue come to much sorrow of mind and never knew merrie houre after What Thinke you that none but such strait-laced creatures can enter into Gods Kingdome Doe you not see your Father a wise man this or that scholler such or such a Minister use no such spiced conscience and yet make no doubt but to do as well as you and come to heaven before you It is not amisse will some say that you are turned into the right path but why goe you so fast It is good to use temper and moderation Be not righteous overmuch such hot spirits soonest tire and seldome hold out Thus will he labour to quench the Spirit and first â—ndeavouring to rake up those sparkes of that fiery Baptisme under the cover of more stayednesse and better temper will soone bring thee to luke-warmnesse and a little after drowne and freeze thy heart in a deepe securitie and so one devill being cast out a while brings in seaven other worse then himselfe When the heart is salted with grace it seasons not onely the whole man but desires also to spread it selfe further to all other with whom he converseth Hence the Kingdome of God is compared to leaven which is hid in three peckes of meale till all is leavened Fitly is grace resembled to salt which hath not onely seasoning in it selfe but imparts it to any thing that toucheth it Thus here the Psalmist having purged out that old leaven and entred into the new lumpe both here and every where invites and puls on others to the same condition Thus is it with all the Saints when Andrew had found Christ he drawes along with him his brother Peter â— when Christ had called Philip Philip cals Nathanaell â— the woman of Samaria invites all her Towns-men Doe but find one gracious man who hath received this treasure and hides it up in a napkin No certainely Grace is a Baptisme of fire which catcheth any thing that is neere and kindles it with the same flame spreading and stretching it selfe round about And as the naturall life in all creatures desires to impart it selfe and to bring forth the like so especially in this new creature as being farre more good and therefore more communicatiue Hence also is it that the Prophet describes the calling of the Gentiles by their mutuall exhortations and inciting one the other Come let us goe up into the mountaine of the Lord and he will teach us his wayes and we will walke in his pathes and presently after the Prophet from an holy zeale and emulation cals out to his Country-men O house of Iacob come and let us walke in the light of the Lord as if he had said O yee Israelites shall the Gentiles forreiners and strangers flocke and flow to the house of God to giue up their names to Christ by thousands into his army and shall we Natives his owne people his flesh stand still Shall the wild Olive be grafted in and we the naturall branches be cut off Shall those starved creatures from their hunger crowd him thrust and throng him and snatch the Kingdome of heaven with violence and shall we who haue tasted and knowne his infinite sweetnesse goe away emptie O no for shame if not for glory plucke up your feete mend your pace follow me and let us never suffer that we who haue set out so long before them should now be cast behind and come short of the goale Compare that parallell place with this Thus saith the Lord of Hoasts that there shall yet come people and the inhabitanes of great Cities and they that are in one Citie shall goe to another saying Vp let us goe and pray before the Lord and seeke the Lord of hosts I will goe also In which words he that hath an eare cannot but heare the new-quickned soule enlivened in the first resurrection call unto such as are yet dead in trespasses and buried in the graue of their lusts How long wiltâ— thou sleepe O sluggard â— when wilt thou arise out of sleepe The day spring from on high hath visited us Awake thou that sleepest rise from the dead and Christ shall giue thee light The Lord himselfe is descended from heaven with the voice of that Arch-angell of the Covenant and with the trumpet of God Open thine eyes and see that great light is come into the world and shall we loue darkenes more then light Because the graue could not rise up to life therfore life is come downe into the graue up then let us lay downe the body of death and joyfully together runne into his embraces Certainely as that woman in the Gospell when she had lighted up a candle swept and searched her house and at length found her money could not hold in her affection which brake an open passage from the heart to the mouth calling others to rejoyce with her so when the eyes of our minde by the light of GODS word haue found out that heavenly treasure it fils as new wine the heart with gladnesse and it must haue vent As this Prophet I beleeved therefore did I speake so will it be with the faithfull We also beleeve and therefore we speake Whosoever desires to be happy must avoid the company of wicked and worldly men and take a course of life altogether contrary That there must be a separationâ— is most evident Come out from among them and be ye separate but how farre it must be stretched is necessary to be a little opened 1. Therefore in respect of place a separation is not exacted we must goe out of the world if we thus separate 2. nor much lesse in exercise of Christian duties that were manifestly impious David did not run out of the tabernacle when he saw Doeg ther the â—ares shall grow with the wheat neither will the good corne plucke out it selfe because the weedes are mingled with it that separation is reserved for the last dayâ— as a part of our perfect happinesse But this separation must be
Thou wilt say he is full of sorrow and mourning but blessed are they that mourne he feeles this godly sorrow to be such as he repents not of it he knowes that it is better to goe to the house of mourning then to the house of feasting Thou perhaps dislikest his condition as being bound and wained from earthly and worldly delights and pleasures but first he knows his liberty in any lawfull use of the creature and for abuse in which the worldling hath set all his joy he accounts and indeed knowes it to be a deadly poison a toad a serpent as venomous as loathsome and as much detesteth as any can approue it Thou wilt say None are so obnoxious to injurie to contempt and despight of all men he knowes all these troubles to be as so many gemmes set in his crowne of glory Thou wilt adde besides these outward fightings how many terrors are there within but he will tell thee he is one of the Israell of God and in all these wrastlings with men and Angels shall prevaile so that nothing neither life nor death principalities height depth things present or to come shall separate him from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Put now in the other ballance those particular blessings which make up his happinesse here on earth doe but goe along with him while he leads thee through the pallace or rather temple which God hath built within him First thou shalt see a little heaven in his understanding wherein all those bright starres of the Apostles and Prophets shed their beames nay where Christ himselfe that great Light and Sunne of the world is risen looke into his heart and thou shalt see a little paradise planted with all choice immortall and heavenly fruit and in the midst God himselfe walking even a third heaven where in the throng of Saintly thoughts God himselfe hath set his throne Thou mayest perhaps see some battles against sinne wrastlings with corruption combates with principalities and powers but with God a most sweet peace a peace which passeth all understanding In a word thou shalt find him all glorious within rich and stored with much abundance and infinite wealth Whether it be Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come all are his nay he that is all in all God is his The Father hath already begotten him to himselfe Christ is his head the holy Ghost his comforter and earnest of that glorious inheritance purchased for him the Father so loved him that he hath given him his onely beloved Sonne the Sonne so honoured him that he hath bestowed his life upon him and parted with him his Kingdome the holy Ghost so delighted in him that he dwels in him enlivens him leads sustaines strengthens and will never forsake him till he is enthroned in heaven No marveile therefore if blessed Augustine feared not to affirme It is more that he hath already done for thee then what he hath promised to doe what hath he done he hath died for thee what hath he promised that thou shalt liue with him It is more incredible that the Eternall should once die then that thou a mortall should'st liue for ever He hath promised heaven but given the Lord of heaven and earth Certainely he that ponders these good things which the faithfull already possesse shall soone find them more weighty then any evill which now they suffer Every teacher may here learne his method of instructing and every learner is here taught the way of profiting Dost thou teach the way of holinesse Begin with the end of the way make thy scholler to see the goale before he sets out to the race point out to him and leaue him not till he discovers and views the crowne of blessing at the end of his course Art thou a scholler in the schoole of Christ Get this first lesson by-heart that he is blessed who is indeed a Christian know and ever remember that man may teach thee to preserue a whole or repaire a decayed body how to secure thy earthly estate or wring it out of the hand of a griping oppressour but thy soules health and happinesse is onely taught by God and no humane science will presume to lead thee â—o true aud everlasting blessednesse but one even this of the heavenly Doctor thus he here teacheth thee in the Psalmist Blessed is the man c. Thus also that Eternall Wisedome in that wise Salomon instructs thee blessed is the man that keepes my wayes blessed are they that heare mee watching daily at my gates and giving attendance at the posts of my doores for he that findeth me findeth life Thus when himselfe in person and in our flesh became our Teacher hee enters us with this first lesson Blessed are the poore in spirit for theirs is the Kingdome of heaven Blessed are they that mourne c. And indeed it is the especiall point of art to inflame the learner and fire his heart with desire of that knowledge which we professe to teach which cannot be otherwise or at least better effected then by propounding some necessary or excellent fruit or consequent of it And in every reasonable Agent the end must be first in the mind nay continually in the memory if they will proceed orderly common experience makes us see that while we hunt for any thing upon a cold sent as they say we are but coldly affected but when we are in view we follow eagerly When Moses had him in his eye who is invisible and saw in his hand that recompence of reward with what courage could he breake through all impediments the riches and pleasures of AEgypt the fiercenes of the King c. Thus Christ himselfe fastning in his heart the joy and honour prepared for him at the right hand of God indured the crosse and despised the shame such therefore as are Vshers in the schoole of Christ let them obserue this rule of the great Master remembring that the Scripture was given to instruct that the man of God might be perfect in every good worke and whosoever art a Christian if ever thou desirest to be a proficient in this study stampe in thy heart and print in thine eyes this lesson Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsell of the ungodly c. Try here what progresse thou hast made in the way of happinesse hath God separated the light in thy soule from the darkenesse this is the first worke of the spirit in the new creation hast thou at least so much light as to discerne with griefe much darkenesse in thy heart Hast thou attainâ—d to that steppe of wisedome to know thou knowest nothing as thou oughtest to know and therefore callest for knowledge and cryest for undersâ—anding dost thou from sence of blindnesse lift up thy voice to that light
should preach otherwise he should bee able to distinguish and accurse it know therefore Pastors and Teachers are as well given by Christ to his Church as Apostles and Evangelists both are his Messengers and these speake no lesse the word of God then the other so farre as they mingle not their own inventions but keep themselues to their commission and instructions delivered to them in the packet of the Scripture How therefore this word is to be received with what reverence and subject obedience judge thy selfe and consider the example of Cornelius see Acts 10. 33. nay even of that Heathen King who rose up from his Throne to receiue a message sent from God but delivered by a subject 3. The Law or word of God is full of sweetnesse and pleasure containing in it whatsoever may giue content or joy to the heart of man This truth evidently appeares in this place seeing delight in it is here required of all those which shall be blessed The experience of Gods Saints and their profession approues it They rejoyce in heart Sweeter then the hony or the hony combe They are the joy of our hearts The words of truth are pleasant words Hence the Church of Christ affirmes the mouth of Christ to be as sweet things And the reason is evident For as nothing is more grievous to the nature of man then darkâ—nesse imprisonment death so nothing more cheerefull then the contrary light liberty and life Now the word of God is the very light of our eyes not onely as the bodily light which is but a medium or meane of seeingâ— but first opening the eye and giving it inward light and then as a meane and outward light revealing other things to us So is it also called the meanes of libertie as well discovering unto us our naturall bondage and slaâ—very and how we are freed by Christ as also bringing us out of the chaines of Satan into the libertie of Gods childâ—en Hence it is called the Law of libertie So Christ is sent to preach libertie to the captiues Certainely the word of God is to the soule of man as the Angell to Peter It findes him in prison bound with divers chaines in a deepe sleepe in a darke Dungeon but it wakes him stirres him vp shakes off his bonds brings him out opens the iron gate and leaues him not till he is come to himselfe and feeles he is delivered by Christ. Nay it is his life by which being dead in sinnes and trespasses by nature he is quickned and raised up not to a corruptible but eternall and glorious life Therefore is it called our life that is the meanes which God hath appointed as well to giue us life as here to continue it therefore compared to seede and foode Looke then as light is a pleasant thing and it is a good thing to the eyes to see the Sunne so much more the soule which hath beene long held in miserable blindnesse and darkenesse cannot but rejoyce in the word which brings him that true light As a man being held in fetters and restraint is in a new world when he enjoyes his libertie so likewise that captiue soule which hath long beene bound and held fast by Satan in those heavie chaines of sinne is wonderfully ravished with the joyfull message of that glorious libertie Or as a man dying and ready to drop into the graue is not a little revived with the promise of a skilfull Physitian assuring him life so the soule that is now drawing neere to the gates of Hell and almost swallowed up in eternall death how is hee refreshed with the glad tydings of Salvation Therefore in all the historie of the Apostles travels and publishing the Gospell we shall ever finde that this word preached fild the Cities houses and hearts of men with rejoycing and gladnesse see Act. 8. 8.39 and 13.48 and 16. 34. And indeed as Corne Wine and such creatures were purposely created by God to strengthen and cheere up the body of man and by his ordinance not of themselues haue this power force to worke to that end to which he ordained them so this food of the soule is that creature appointed by God to fill the soule with gladnes strength to life eternall and therefore shall not misse of this end where God employeth it Even in earthly affaires heavinesse in the heart of man doth bring it downe but a good word reioyceth it how much more true is this of the word of God If that friendly word of Boaz fill'd the heart of Ruth with comfort and joy that being a stranger and having forsaken her friends and Country she found new friends good words and usage in a forraine place how much more must the cordials of that great Comforter in his word cheering our hearts and assuring us that though we haue forgotten our owne people and our fathers house yet of strangers and forreiners we are entred into the household of God and haue found the Lord Iesus so sure and fast a friend to our soules how much more joy and cheerfulnesse will this put into us How doe coole waters refresh a wearie Pilgrime toiled in dust and travaile so is glad newes from a farre Countrey Surely when the soule hath wearied it selfe and found nothing when it is tired in the travaile dust and sweate of the world and hath found all to be vanitie and vexation of spirit how welcome are those waters of life flowing from the Sanctuary how ravishing those glad tydings of pâ—ace sent downe from heaven by the Lord Iesus Christ and brought home to â—his heart by the blessed Spirit in the ministerie of the Gospell which is the power of God to salvation 4. It is not onely the dutie of such who desire happinesse to exercise their senses in the word of God but to doe it with delight that their hearts should stand so affected to the word as to their refreshing and pleasure for here is the feast of fat things which the Lord maketh for all nations and therefore inviteth to come cheerefully unto it being free and costing us nothing and willeth us to delight our soules in fatnesse verily the promise of delighting our selues in the Lord is confined to that dutie of delighting in these duties And indeed this delight being nothing else but that willingnesse of minde pleasing it selfe in this action infinite passages shall we finde in the scripture bending this way and exhorting us to embrace the word with this willing cheerefulnesse Bee swift to heare Be more ready to heare c. And the practise of the Saints is evident to this end as was before proved Reason will further enforce this affection upon us for 1. It is an Ordinance of God purposely set out by him for this end even to solace the heart and fill it with true joy and comfort as was before shewed and hence is it
death whom wee see liue to sinne Rom. 6. 2. 7. 8. what benefit of his resurrection who hath no life of the Spirit what good by his intercession which are condemned with the world see Psal. 9. 17. 2 Againe in that a wicked man is not as a tree planted by the rivers of water nourished by that moisture of life in the word learne here that the word of God doth not profit the vnfaithfull and wilfull sinners such as go on in their sin They may hear know and vnderstand what is spoken be able to discourse of it and dispute by it but it brings home no life to them no saving grace The word doth not profite them because it is not mixed with faith Looke as in earthly treasure we may see great summes heare the ring of it see it told out know the worth and quantitie of it nay hold it in our hands and carry it to others yet be no whit the richer by it unles we own it our selves and purse it vp to our owne use so in the riches of the Gospel wicked persons may hear read discern the particulars and excellencie of it convey it to others and be themselues poore and naked Men may fit at table see much varietie of meate smell it know the sweetnes of it tast the goodnesse of it but if they doe not swallow reteyne and digest it it profits nothing Thus many sit as the people of God have some savour and smacke of some grace tast the good word but casting it out againe and not incorporating it into their soules by an unfained faith through obedience it doth them no good So in that parable where the Lord compareth the word to seede the wicked are resembled to such grounds as are either stony and resist it or haunted with ravenous fowles which devoure it or over-runne with thornes and briars which choake it And as moisture is sucked and drawne in by the rootes of trâ—es plâ—nted by the rivers but a stone though whelmed in water yet is wet onely in the superficies or out-side but within is as before it was so the heart which is prepared for the word drinkes in this water of life prospers flourishes and growes fruitfull by it but a wicked man though hee may seeme to haue his out-side washed by it yet it never sinkes into his heart nor soakes into him The reasons of this are manifest 1. There is no passage for the word to enter into the hearts of wicked men an hard fore-skinne stops up the dooâ—e that the word should not get in see Ier. 6. 10. Their eares are uncircumcised and they cannot hearken in which respect that phrase of boaring the eare is used by this Prophet Psal. 40. 6. There is a deadly feod and open warre betwixt the word and the wicked It will not spare them nor they it it is a word to wound a mighty weapon to subdue them accuses reproches vexes them they abuse reject and slander it hence the Minister is of all other most hated and opposed by them reviled and contemptuously abused and abased Compare Ier. 15. 10. with 18. 18. Nay the word is so farre from bringing them life that it hurts and kills not of it selfe but through their default They pervert it to their owne destruction For as good meate breedes good nourishment in a good but noisome humours in an ill stomacke so the word is the savour of life to the Elect bâ—t to others the savour of death When a pipe lies in a cleere fountaine it carries along the pure waters to the cisterne which thence are distributed to every office iâ— the house so a sanctified eare conveyes the word to the heart which thence is sent forth into every action But as when wholesome water is brought into a filthy pit the stinking slime infects it with a noysome and poysoning qualitie so when that pure and precious word the water of life enters into a wicked and rebellious eare it proues deadly and as Physicke that never worketh the destruction of him who taking it into his understanding resists it and suffers it not to worke upon the will and affections see Ezek. 47. 11. The raine which falleth from heaven and watereth the earth bringeth out both good seed and weed with it so the word doth not onely nourish good things that are planted in us but accidentally through the perversnes of men sometimes their mis-construing sometimes their opposition lusting against it produceth their filthinesse and consequently worketh their perdition 1. Now heere is fit occasion to rebuke that presumptuous conceit of wicked persons who being still naturall men and in nothing changed from their first estate yet make full account to finde mercie in Christ and never question nor indeed try their hopes of salvation by him God forbid say they that every ignorant person should be damned God is more mercifull then so more gracious then you would make us beleeue True it is God is more gracious mercifull then either we can utter or they conceiue And that his infinite grace hath he especially declared in that wonderfull expression of it giving his sonne to sinfull man that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but have life everlasting But his mercies are not disposed according to mensfansies but according to his owne will and wisdome And he hath suâ—ficiently opâ—ned this dispensation of his grace that all men might take notice of it True also that God hath given Christ but onely to beleevers neither haâ—h any man any interest in him or right to that attonement made by him but onely by faith in him Christ is receiued by faith Iohn 1. 12. and continues in us by faith Ephe. 3. 17. therefore by faith in him we have life Gal. 2. 20. and whosoever giues not him that obedience of faith shall not see life but the wrath of God abides on him Iohn 3. 36. But knowledge must goe before faith and obedience will surely follow it we cannot beleeue what wee know not therefore hearing is necessary and not every hearing but hearing Gods word preached by his messengers makes Christ knowne to us and so works faith Knowledge is the first step to eternall life so that we are strangers to the life of God through ignorance Ephe. 4. 18 For how should Christ who is light haue fellowship with darknesse and not expell it And obedience doth infallibly attend this saving faith called therefore the obedience of faith Rom. 1. 5. and 16. 26. see also Rom. 6. 17. Hence salvation in Christ is onely given unto those who obey him Heb. 5.9 and the ignorant and disobedient utterly cut off from all hope 2. Thes. 1.9 Certaine also is it that God offers grace to sinners nay gives eternall life to sinners and promiseth pardon of sinne but onely to those who take hold of these offers and turne away from sinne by repentance forsaking the world and their owne wayes and cleaving to the Lord walking
me I will bring in life to thy soule Heare and thou shalt liue I will bring in all blessings blessed are they that heare mee but if thou sinnest against mee thou hatest thine owne soule and all that forsake mee loue death Let us seat our soules by these waters of life bee not foolish consider that the wisedome of God calleth thee as fast to this dutie as thine owne flesh from it shew now thy selfe to be a Christian in following Christ and his advice Search the Scriptures in them you thinke you haue eternall life if thou deniest not all the world and thine owne selfe to follow Christ thou art none of his If thou art therefore the servant of God as his servants cleaue to his word Psal. 119. 31. choose it as thine inheritance Psal. 119. 111. Remember for motiues to provoke thee to this duty 1. The practise of all wise men who if they may choose their dwelling will looke first to health and with it if it may bee profit and pleasure This affords thee all and hence is it that never any forsooke it who were once throughly seated by it 2. The infinite commodities which wee shall reape from thence and many inconveniences following upon the rejecting of it before mentioned And remember how steadie a comfort it will bee to thy soule as at all times so especially in the evill day when thou canst say with that holy Patient I haue not departed from the commandement of his lips haue esteemed the words of his mouth more then my appointed food And as the Prophet Remember and visite mee for thy words were found by mee and I did eate them and thy word was to mee the joy and rejoycing of my heart Proposition 3. 3. The Prophet affirmes that an ungodly man is not like a tree fruitfull in her season and ever flourishing The words haue beene sufficiently opened before we must remember that by fruit here is not onely meant the increase of grace in this life but of glory also in the life to come And indeed even these of grace differ from those of glory rather in measure then in kind the first being yet in growth and unâ—ipe the other perfect and mature surely the highest pitch of mans happinesse even in glory consists in his perfect conformity to the image of God by seeing him as he is some other complements are added but this is the substance and this estate of grace is but a contiâ—uall reforming and transforming more and more to this image by beholding him in that mirrour of his word So the seâ—se is The Prophet affirmes that the ungodly man never attaines either any true saving grace of Gods sanctifying Spirit in this life or that perfection of glory in the life to come but whatsoever hee seeâ—es to haue falls and perishes The proofe is here sufficiently cleered and may bee further confirmed concerning grace thus in duties to God they haue no feare of God but are full of Atheisme and contempt of God for righteousnesse see Psal. 10. 7. 8. 9. for glorie see Psal. 9. 17. how farre from flourishing and continuing in it read Psal. 37. 35. 36. Grounds are here as before partly that knowledge which he had gotten in the Sanctuarie partly loue desiring to turne men from death and destruction to life and salvation the first gaue him power to discerne the second will to speake this truth 1. It is altogether impossible that ungodly or wicked persons such as follow evill counsels stand in the way of sinners sit with scorners neglect the word and meditation in it should be â—ruitfull in grace those saving and sanctifying gifts of Gods Spirit This truth as it is evidently affirmed by the Prophet so hath it a cloud of witnesses to ratifie and confirme it Let favour bee shewed to the wicked he will not learne righteousnesse in the land of uprightnesse hee will deale unjustly and will not behold the majestie of the Lord. Can the AEthyopian change his skinne or the Leopard his spots then may you also doe good which are accustomed to evill They are dead in sinnes cannot perceiue cannot repent cannot beleeue Therefore the Lord compares them to such grounds as either betray resist or choake the seed Reasons further to assure this point are many and evident For 1. These graces doe not nâ—y cannot spring from nature but are planted by Gods Spirit and called his fruits Gal. 5. 22. Now not the Spirit of God but the Spirit of rebellion worketh in the disobedient that Prince of the ayre Ephe. 2. 2. And certainely as the sower first with the plough cuts up the weedes by the roote before he casteth in any good seed into the land so this great Husband man mortifies in us these earthly members before he creates the new man he therefore that continues still in his wickednesse cannot haue this fruit of the Spirit Secondly True saving grace as it is planted so is it nourished by the word of God It is a right hearing of the word and receiving it with obedience which makes us fruitfull Colos. 1. 5. 6. Faith comes by hearing The word sanctifies Ioh. 17. 17. and indeed is the very seed of those fruits Luke 8. 11. Now then as since the curse which the Lord layed on the earth we find by experience that our grounds without tillage and seed bring forth no other fruit but weedes and nettles briars thornes and thistles so even reason will teach us that since the curse hath devoured our Fathers we cannot without this spirituall tillage and seed of Gods word be fruitfull in this harvest for God hath appointed seed for every fruit and although he can yet will not worke without it where he giues it now we know that wicked persons haue no loue to this truth hate it reject it and will not yeelde their strength unto it Thirdly The heart of a wicked man so farre forth as it is wicked is incapeable of these fruits of holinâ—sse for whereas all these graces consist in subjection and conformitie to the law of God our flesh cannot bee subject to this Law Rom. 8.7 It is with our barren nature as with some hungry soiles they must be mended nay new moulded before they can be fruitfull that salt of the Sanctuarie must be cast into us as into the waters of Iericho before we can be healed Looke as that water received into the suspected wife if shee were defiled entered into her bowels and rotted her if innocent hurt her not but made her fruitfull Numb 5. 27. 28. so this water which we drinke in the house of God when wee receiue it into a polluted soule workes to our destruction but when we cleered by our high Priest and by him justified receiue it with a pure affection it fills us with the blessed fruit of all holinesse Fourthly Wheresoever is this spirituall life of holines it
washes and clenses it will not suffer any sinfull wickednesse to dwell peaceably in the heart much lesse beare rule or haue dominion there The Spirit lusteth against the flesh The strong man is cast out by the stronger and his goods spoiled They therefore who liue in rebellion under the dominion of sinne where wickednesse keepes quiet possession as it is in all ungodly persons cannot possibly haue any fruit of the Spirit For as where health and life by receit of some good Physicke begin to grow more strong there nature wrastling with the disease workes to cast out the sicke humour so when the death and resurrection of Christ are effectually ministred unto us this life of God being planted in us struggles against this death of sinne and will not cease till it haue expelled this hellish infection Lastly wickednesse is that qualitie which is altogether contrary and irreconcileably adverse to these fruits of the Spirit and therefore wheresoever predominant keepeth out and driues away that by which it selfe is â—tterly destroyed Now in every wicked man sinne hath the upper hand whence they haue their denomination the kingdome of God cannot bee setled in the heart so long as sinne and Satan haue the scepter But as when Ierobam had usurped the Kingdome over the tâ—n Tribes he would not suffer the sonnes of David or any of their favourers to stay in his jurisdiction and was jealous of every occasion which might giue them any hope or advantage to returne to the Scepter and for this cause cast out the Levites and worship of God least the people by such meanes might haue beene drawne from his obedience so where wickednâ—sse hath dominion it keeps out the Kingdome of Christ resists the word of the Kingdome and is jealous of every occasion which might bring in the government and dominion of the Lord Iesus 2. It is altogether impossible that wicked persons such as despise God in his word and embrace the wayes and counsels of the ungodly should enter into the glory of God This the King of glory often avoâ—cheth Not they that say Lord but they that doe the will of the Father shall enter into the kingdome of heaven Vnlesse a man bee borne againe of water and of the Spirit hee cannot enter into Gods kingdome There shall enter into it no uncleane thing c. see also 1 Cor. 6. 9. 10â— Ephe. 5.5 6. And our reason will manifestly confirme it especially helped by Gods Spirit For First God is of pure eyes and cannot behold wickednesse but is a consuming fire to such Looke as in God is unspeakable mercy and grace which hath opened a way by faith and repentance to this his kingdome through Iesus Christ so likewise is in him a most pure nature infinitely averse nay adverse to all sinfull uncleannesse a righteousnesse which cannot justifie the wicked and revenging justice persecâ—ting the disobedient sinner and eternally punishing unrepentant wickednesse Thus hee makes himselfe knowne to us Exod. 34.6.7 Nahum 1.3.2 Thes. 1.7 8. 9. Secondly The wicked follow such guides and goe on in such wayes as are altogether opposite to this kingdome of God they follow the world the flesh and the Devill carnall worldly and devillish men in the wayes of rebellion which lead to destruction thus they are here and every where described and when they are called to the narrow gate and the old and good way they desperately refuse to walke in it Now every one shall eate the fruit of his owne wayes see Rom. 3. 16. His owne iniquitie shall take the wicked and he shall be holden in the cords of his owne sinne 3. The glory of Gods kingdome which wee shall enjoy with him consists principally of righteousnesse holinesse and joy of the holy Ghost Rom. 14. 17. And these in their perfection make up the especiall part of our blessed estate But these are infinitely and unreconcileably contrary to wickednesse and cannot possibly stand together Fourthly Whosoever enters into the Kingdome of God must passe through Christ who is the doore and the way neither is it possible to come to salvation by any other name or meanes But the wicked haue nothing in Christ no part or portion he prayes nor for the world but for the faithfull that they may bee where hee is and the glory which God hath given him hee giveth them nay they haue no faith by which onely they are entred into Christ seing faith purifieth the heart Lastly Holinesse is necessarily required to that glorious vision of God whereby consists our perfect happines not onely as a condition but as that nature which enableth us to see him The superiour and transcendent nature cannot bee perceived by the inferiour a beast may see the shape but not the reasonable nature of a man whereby hee farre surmounteth such creatures a bodily eye neither doth nor can perceiue spirituall substances not so much as the soule which dwels with it and in it and by which it seeth whatsoever it seeth Now holinesse is that nature of God in man 2 Pet. 1.4 which giues him power to behold God in his divine nature and it is confessed that wicked persons are altogether void of holinesse and that without holinesse no man shall see God 3. Learne here not onely that wicked persons abiding in the visible Church and making an hypocriticall profession shall by some notable fall discover themselues and be uncased that all the world may know what they are but the cause also why thus they fall off and goe away they are not planted by the rivers those running and living waters which continue with them They forsake the fountaine of flowing waters to digge themselues pits which will hold no water Whosoever hath saith our Saviour to him shall bee giuen nay hee shall haue abundance and whosoever hath not from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to haue and therefore addes that caveat Take heed how you heare Thus Dâ—mas at length was discovered 2 Tim. 4. 10. As pits get in a little water in the time of raine which when hot weather comes is instantly exhausted and dried up so these men take in some of the word but not the fountaine it selfe the whole word Necessarily must offences come â— yea to this end that those whom God approues might bee knowne and others also might be layd open certaine it is that no hypocrite doth constantly delight in the whol word or meditate in it nor intirely giue up himselfe to it For either because it is new and fresh they rejoyce in it for a season Mat. 13 20. 21. Iohn 3. 35. or because their hearts are parched and tormented with the tâ—rrours of the Law they will then desire this water of life as when men are in a fit of an Ague but after the fit is off nothing regard it Thus was it with Pharaoh so with Zedikiah Ier. 37. 17. And that little which they
senselesse in that life of holinesse in which he was formed at first and conformed to God 2. No circumstantiall accident or qualitie but such as are inherent can debase or vilifie any substance Gold were it covered all over with durt not the lesse precious but any mixture of baser mettall makes it of lesse worth Thus neither povertie contempt of men weaknes of body are any iust causes of despising in all which estates we reade of heathens honourable in the eyes of their coaevals and many Christians glorious in the eyes of God and men But sinne being once rooted in man is such an inherent qualitie as eats out of him whatsoever is perfectly good as holines perverting the best natures to most evill It strips the body of that glory and maiesticall beautie in which it was framed and covers it with shamfull nakednes It robs the soule of all those glorious endowments with which it was gorgeously apparelled by the Creatour and brings upon it a most miserable povertie and loathsome deformitie Certainely as wilfull rebellion against an earthly Prince taints the blood and abases the whole stocke making them of noble vile of rich poore so that they instantly lose all civill priviledge and preferment so the treason and rebellion against the King of heaven by sinne casteth man downe from that height of dignitie which he enioyed in his service and onely by his favour to the lowest and basest degree of all the creatures Howsoever wicked men may flourish in the eyes of carnall persons and even reigne upon â—arth in an outward false prosperitie howsoever they are so mingled in the church that they cannot many times be discerned by man yet the judgments of God will surely finde and single them out and bring them in due time to utter confusion This is here somewhat darkly in a comparison but very strongly confirmed when they are resmbled to chaffe before the wind for as the dust of chaffâ— lies safely with the good graine while it is not movâ—d and stirred but whâ—n it is fanned or the winde let in it presently is scattered and peâ—isheth so the wicked in the day of peace till the Lord ariseâ—h to judgment lie secure and seeme to prosper but when the Lord takes his fanne into his hand and purgeth his floore how suddenly are they consumed Read Ier. 30. 23. 24. Amos 9. 9. 10. Esay 41. 15. 16. Hosea 13. 3. Psal. 92â—6 7 and 140. 11. Looke as dogges pursuing an Hare or Deere follow incessantly and though they flie from one starting hole to another yet never giue over till they take and destroy them so shall the judgements of God pursue the wicked though they seeme to escape some evils yet shall they certainely bee followed till they are utterly consumed Thus when Ahab had sold himselfâ— to doe wickedly first a long drouth and famine findes him out starts and pursues him when he had escaped that the sword followes him when there through the mercie and long suffering of God calling to repentance hee had gotten the better and now by wicked policie had setled his kingdome and made way to his tyrannie in the bloud of Naboth the fearefull threatnings of God overtake him and fill his soule with fright and horrour when hee now through a fained repentance had winded out of that miserie yet the vengeance of God so closely hunted him that in spight of all warnings he falls by the sword of the Syrians the dogges licke up his bloud and eate up all his familie Thus Iehoram sonne of Iehosaphat 2 Chron. 21. being a wicked King is first put up by the Edomites then hunted by the Arabians lost his goods his sonnes his wiues lastly a sore and tedious disease overtakes him and at length pulls out his very guts with grievous torments and the reason a most necessary and infallible cause of this effect is that justice and office of God being Iudge of all the world 2. Take hence a sure tryall of thy estate Thou art borne under the Covenant and in the Church but know the chaffe springs and ripens with the graine thou art a member of the visible Church the chaffe is brought in with the corne thou enjoyest the meanes of eternall life the word Sacraments rods in afflictions but the chaffe and wheat are beaten and sifted together But therefore passing by such common workes which agree as well to the reprobate as to the godly examine and try how these ordinary meanes worke upon thee and what effect thou seest proceed from them The flaile beats out the corne and the fanne purifies it if then thou art one of those whom that great Husband-man will gather into his Granaries the word of God shall separate thee from the heap of worldly men and it together with the fatherly chastisements of God shall continually purge and clense thy heart from the sinfull drosse which is in it If then thou findest the word and these rods thus to worke on thee thou art safe Dost thou then every day see more cause of dislike in thy selfe in thy wayes learnest to abhorre thy selfe denie thy self judge thy selfe Do those chastisements of God weane thy heart from the vanities of this life and the flatteries of this world so that thou accountest all things dung in comparison of the knowledge of Christ his death and resurrection working in thee the death of sinne and life of grace These are good signes of life and health when the wind blowes dost thou not fliâ— out of the floore and embracest the world Looke to thy selfe and bee not deceived with thâ—se ordinarie notes common to good and bad 1. Those are here cenâ—ured that choose rather to bee the dust of chaffe then the corne and will not bee perswaded to come out of that cursed condition How many are there who flatter themselues in their wayes untill their abominable wickednesse be found out by the judgements of God They giue up their hearts to the world follow the sinfull profits and pleasures of it and will not be perswaded to delight in the word of God or the good way pointed out by that word as long as they feele not the curse and alas how should they feele being past all feeling they despise the threatnings of God and lie downe in their mire which not onely fills them with filth and prepares them to endlesse miserie but defiles the land and brings a curse upon all that are neere them 2. Those that cannot bee intreated to separate themselues from such companie wher not only it is impossible to receiue any profit or good but where they shall surely smart with them When they heare the warning of Gods Spirit Depart from the foolish man when thou perceivest not in him the lippes of knowledge they are deafe and stop their eares Thus wee see many ignorant soules continue in Babylon till they partake of her plagues and bring an old house as we say and they felt upon their heads And many simple people
frequent idolatrous houses of Papists till at length by Gods just judgement they are snared Will men yeeld to the voice of God Keepe not companie with drunkards Doe they presently obey the heavenly warning doe they not despise these admonitions not of man but of God aske them what profit haue you by such companie what credit doe you not sometimes fall into many inconveniences temporall and spirituall by this societie Can you bee in the fellowship of the Saints and of God through Christ when thus your heart cleaveth to wicked sinfull persons Haue you any right to that holy Hill when you make much of a man vile unprofitable and noysome and the righteous is contemned in thine eyes Psal. 15. 4. nothing awakes them 3. That stiffe unbeliefe of heart resisting this evident truth and resolving to giue no credit to it when wee heare the Wisedome of God witnesse to us the righteous man is more excellent then his neighbour doe we seale to this testimonie that it is true when we heare the Lord speake so contemptuously of wicked persons that they are dogges swine drosse filth corruption doe our hearts answer truth Lord and humbling our soules with that Cananite confesse our selues no better in nature so abhorre our owne filthinesse and uncessantly blesse that glorious Saviour who hath washed clensed and changed us to his glorious image Oh! how few stand thus affected witnesse our common behaviour for are we downe the winde streightned in a low base and despicable condition and are there any meanes offered to rise and prefer ourselues who doth not instantly apprehend and pursue them be they difficult be they dangerous be they almost desperate venturing our liues by sea by land to attain to a better estate though in hope onely wee will often put our liues in venture when our hopes are but in peradventure Are we now got up unto some comfortable or honourable place doe we know that by want of such or such observances we shall quickly fall againe but stand and increase by performance of some no hard service who neglects it What Farmer obserues not a good Land-lord what Courtier doubles not his diligence to a bountifull Prince that he may still enjoy his favour But now turne your eie upon the behaviour of Christians the Lord tells us thou art as base in thy nature as the earth thou treadest on as the dung thou scornest to tread on it is sinne makes thee thus base and abject Desirest thou the true honour and dignitie of my kingdome know they certainely attaine that constantly seeke it If by continuance in well-doing thou seekest glory honour and immortalitie thou shalt reape eternall life To every one that doth good shall bee honour and glory but to the contentious and disobedient to the truth and obeying unrighteousnesse shall bee indignation and wrath Tribulation and anguish upon every soule that doth evill Now when so gracious meanes are offered who takes hold of them who giues up his soule to obedience of this truth who withdrawes his heart from the subjection of sinne by this wee manifest our grosse unbeliefe and contempt of God and his word 4. The cursed securitie of our sluggish nature never trembling at the judgements of God denounced in his word till they over-take and attach vs. Is God gracious wee abuse his grace to wantones Is he patient wee abuse his patience to hardnesse and encouragement to sinne Is he silent expecting our returne wee abuse his silence to blasphemie and thinke him like our selues nothing moues us till we are arrested by the judgements of God Oh how farre are we from that melting heart of good Iosiah we can heare thunders of the law with lesse feare then boyes their owne squibs and crackers we can see the roddes of God on every hand of us and â—â—ver feare the same punishment although we are even in the same or some worse sinne Oh then let us be stirred up to abhorre this sinfull vanitie which turnes us into chaffe and exposes us to certaine perdition Say oh say to thy soule Dost thou carefully provide against disgrace and contempt of this world dost thou cast about and find out an hundred devises to under-prop my credit and dignitie on earth and what wilt thou suffer me to fall into eternall shame and confusion It is sinne it is onely sinne which can debase mee povertie reproaches despising of men cannot vilifie me but in the sight of fooles but rather enobles me in the sight of God Angels good nay even heathen men Bend then all thy forces against sinne and never let that finde any grace or favour in thine eyes which heapes upon thee all disgrace and scorne in the eyes of God Destroy it which else certainely will bring thee to destruction Vse therefore carefully the meanes Let that sword of the Spirit bee ever drawne in thy hand to cut off this corruption which else will certainely cut thee off from GOD himselfe and all his blessings for evermore Psalme I. Verse V. Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgement nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous HEEre the Prophet further aggravates the cursed estate of wicked persons by a double consequent certainely attending them 1. They shall not stand in the judgement 2. They shall not stand in the congregation of the righteous Whence arises this conclusion The ungodly shall not stand in the judgement Little explication shall need who were the ungodly was before opened The word strictly taken is confined to the breach of the first table and in this place though I would not absolutely restraine it to that sense yet it is very probable that it doth here especially point out such as neglect God in his worship and the word sinners the unrighteous they are joyned often certaine is it where ungodlinesse is rooted there unrighteousnes flourisheth and where unrighteousnesse is fruitfull ungodlinesse is there deepely grounded 2. Iudgement is double either in this life or the other the temporall judgements see described 1 Pet. 4. 17. Psal. 82. 8. and 96. 13. For hee commeth for hee commeth to judge the earth and is either exercised in the inward court of the conscience or in the outward by afflictions Secondly the judgement of that other life is called the generall judgement and the judgement of the great day Iude 6. the judgement after death Heb. 9.27 3. To stand in judgement is a phrase of speech signifying to overcome or to bee cleere when wee are judged compare Rom. 3. 4. with Psal. 5. 5. So the Latines say that a man falls in judgement when he looseth the day So then they shall not stand in judgement is all one as if it were said they shall be cast in judgement yea cast downe for ever and shall rise no more The sense then is Such as are without the feare of God and care to please him as Atheists hypocrites both when God rises
utter darkenesse there shall bee weeping and gnashing of teeths Where wilt thou seeke for helpe from the world It is all on fire and all thy workes wherein thou delightedst In thine owne heart there thy conscience hath alreadie kindled the fire of hell In the Saints those thou derided'st on earth In the good Angels they defie thee as the enemie of God and vassall of Satan In the evill Angels whom thou served'st they wrought thy damnation and are thy tormenters In that mercifull Saviour the date of mercie is out and this is the day of judgement vengeance and recompence 1. Thy consorts are witnesses against thee Thy conscience confesseth guiltie 2. The heavens shut thee out which thou in thy life neglectedst Hell stands open for thee the Angels detest thee the Saints even thine owne Father Mother and children abhorre thee the frownes of that angry Iudge strike through thy soule with infinite horrour and which is most fearefull the gracious Saviour of all the world laughes at thy destruction thou shalt heare him who hath so long besought thee in vaine to bee reconciled to him openly sentence thee Depart from mee thou cursed into everlasting fire prepâ—red for the Devill and his Angels After that sentence what canst thou say for thy selfe what excuse can all the world yeeld thee wilt thou say Lord Lord haue notâ— I professed thy name was I not baptized have I not in thy name prophecied but thou shalt heare I know thee not depart from mee thoâ— worker of iniquitie thou carelesse servant neglecting dutie thou curser thou swearer thou Sabboth-breaker what wilt thou plead for further audience why then didst not thou giue audience Alas thou canst not plead that worst of a fooles excuses to say I had not thought for he will tell thee to thy face I fore-told thee of this day I warned thee againe and againe I hid nothing from thee of all that thou seest and feelest but testified it to thy face I will not hold thee guiltlesse Thou wilt not bee able to say so much as Lord have mercie upon mee for if thou shouldest thou shouldst soone heare a bitter answerâ— with what face dost thou now call for mercie Thou hadst no mercie on thy selfe I offered thee grace I importuned thee to receiue it I even thrust mercie upon thee but thou waitedst upon lying vanities and forsookâ—dst thine owne mercie Ion. 2. 8. Thou hadst no mercie on my members abused'st reviled'st spoked'st of them the worst of evill and discouragdst them all thou couldst Thou shewedst me no mercie thou piercedst crucifiedst mee thou trampledst my bloud under thy feete Oh how shall we then cry for sorrow of heart and houle for vexation of minde Esay 65. 14. Let the day perish wherein I was borne why died I not in the birth why did I not giue up the ghost when I came out of the belly Cursed bee the day that ever I was borne O that my mother had beene my grave Oh that I might once liue againe oh that at length I might die oh death oh anguish oh hell oh infinite torment without measure without end Oh that now there were an heart in us to consider our latter end Wee knowing the terrours of the Lord desire to perswade you and wee are made manifest to God oh that wee were also made manifest to your consciences that you might be worthy to escape all these things Luk. 21. 36. that you might lift up your heads with joy at that day that wee that sow and you that grow we that reape and you that are reaped might rejoyce together Let us therefore be exhorted to fasten first in our memorie then in our heart this great and terrible day of the Lord. Let us set open our eares to those heavenly summons and know that it is not in vaine that our Iudge who desires to bee our Saviour so often warnes us to take heed Binde it as a signe upon thine hand and set it as a frontlet betweene thine eyes make thy soule to bee affected with it that thou mayest feare and depart from evill and turne this terrible day to thy comfort and everlasting happinesse Consider for motiues first the great consequence depending on it It is not a light matter that little concernes thee but thy life or death thy unspeakable happinesse or miserie and that not for a day but for ever which then is in action Now in great affaires we never content our selues with any measure of diligence how shamefull and full of unbeliefe then is this negligence Secondly It is impossible to keepe our feete in the right way from errour if we haue not this often in remembrance for as there are infinite wayes mis-leading us so there is no meanes better to direct us in the right way then by remembring our end But how should we fasten this day in our hearts First by faith perswading our hearts that this is truth and to that end observing not onely the frequent testimonies of the Lord in the word but also the assent even of our reason and the confession of our conscience scoring up our faults against that day Even the heathen themselues upon firme and undeniable grounds haue built this conclusion now indeed when we beleeue it and haue brought our hearts to yeeld unto it we shall not easily forget it Secondly Labour by prayer for sense and feeling of the Spirit that God would take out this securitie and awake thy sluggish heart to wait upon him and expect his comming Proposition 2. The sinners shall not stand in the congregation of the just For explication of the words who are to bee accounted sinners was before delivered pag 45. namely such as liue in any open and notorious breach of Gods commaundement Secondly The Congregation signifieth here a certaine Assembly or societie of men gathered together and so intends nothing else but the Church Now the Church is diversly taken sometime for the Catholike Church that is the whole bodie of Christ comprising in it all the faithfull from the first to the last member of his mysticall bodie living in the world Thus you will finde the word taken Ephe. 1. 22. 23. sometime for some member of that bodie distinguished according to divers respects incident to it thus the Church is divided into the triumphant which raignes with Christ in heaven or militant which fights under his banner against sinne the world and Satan here on earth The militant Church hath many subdivisions and is either visible in severall Congregations professing openly the name of Christ or invisible which are the faithfull in those Congregations confessing also in heart the Lord Iesus and his truth who although as men are visible and may bee discerned by any bodily eye yet as the faithfull and truely sanctified cannot ordinarily or generally be distinguished from many hypocrites living with them in the same assemblies So likewise the visible Church hath many branches some greater as