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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n life_n see_v way_n 6,555 5 4.7193 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59793 The case of resistance of the supreme powers stated and resolved according to the doctrine of the Holy Scriptures by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1684 (1684) Wing S3267; ESTC R5621 89,717 232

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and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o christ_n die_v to_o purchase_v this_o which_o he_o can_v give_v we_o a_o great_a right_n to_o than_o we_o have_v before_o his_o death_n if_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v our_o duty_n before_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o duty_n now_o then_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v cancel_v the_o obligation_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o purchase_v a_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n not_o to_o do_v that_o now_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v before_o that_o be_v christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v abrogate_a not_o only_o the_o ceremonial_a but_o some_o moral_a law_n which_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o his_o undertake_n 2._o it_o be_v strange_o unaccountable_a how_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n shall_v abrogate_v and_o cancel_v it_o how_o christ_n by_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o deliver_v his_o disciple_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n and_o make_v they_o free_a from_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o prince_n whenever_o they_o dislike_v their_o government_n a_o typical_a law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v and_o receive_v its_o just_a accomplishment_n and_o then_o its_o obligation_n cease_v thus_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o levitical_a sacrifice_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o moral_a law_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v not_o abrogate_a and_o disannul_v by_o great_a example_n when_o christ_n quiet_o and_o patient_o submit_v to_o the_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n he_o either_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o it_o if_o he_o do_v ill_a his_o example_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v but_o if_o he_o do_v well_o how_o do_v his_o do_v well_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v well_o do_v his_o do_v well_o make_v it_o ill_o for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v why_o do_v not_o his_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n as_o well_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o law_n of_o god_n as_o from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n the_o antinomian_o indeed_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o every_o believer_n have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o fulfil_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n have_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o cancel_v any_o one_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n still_o and_o the_o duty_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o law_n can_v take_v hold_n of_o they_o nor_o exact_v a_o personal_a righteousness_n from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v already_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o christ._n but_o now_o these_o man_n must_v say_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o only_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o salvation_n but_o have_v cancel_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o life_n 3._o the_o death_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o purchase_v any_o civil_a right_n or_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v not_o before_o nor_o make_v any_o change_n in_o the_o external_a fortune_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n either_o as_o a_o atonement_n or_o expiation_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o the_o purchase_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o new_a covenant_n now_o how_o do_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o expiate_v our_o sin_n deliver_v we_o from_o subjection_n to_o our_o civil_a governor_n what_o connexion_n be_v there_o between_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o freedom_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n that_o he_o who_o do_v one_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o new_a covenant_n where_o do_v that_o grant_n any_o new_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n to_o subject_n let_v they_o produce_v their_o new_a charter_n to_o justify_v their_o exemption_n from_o subjection_n to_o prince_n let_v they_o show_v any_o one_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o they_o can_v to_o that_o purpose_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o when_o christ_n die_v to_o confirm_v the_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v purchase_v any_o liberty_n for_o we_o but_o what_o he_o have_v express_o grant_v to_o we_o in_o his_o gospel_n he_o do_v indeed_o promise_v liberty_n &_o freedom_n to_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o another_o nature_n a_o liberty_n from_o the_o power_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n you_o shall_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o truth_n shall_v make_v you_o free_a 8_o john_n 32._o that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel-revelation_n shall_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o give_v they_o the_o true_a government_n and_o mastery_n of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o he_o add_v very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whosoever_o commit_v sin_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o servant_n abide_v not_o in_o the_o house_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o son_n abide_v for_o ever_o if_o the_o son_n therefore_o shall_v make_v you_o free_a you_o shall_v be_v free_a indeed_o 34_o 35_o 36_o v._n but_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n advise_v the_o corinthian_n to_o assert_v even_o their_o civil_a and_o political_a freedom_n when_o they_o can_v and_o that_o from_o this_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v the_o freeman_n of_o christ_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o our_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a liberty_n that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v christ_n freeman_n to_o be_v slave_n and_o servant_n unto_o man_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 21_o 22_o 23_o v_o art_n thou_o call_v be_v a_o servant_n care_n not_o for_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o may_v be_v make_v free_a use_v it_o rather_o for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v in_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o servant_n be_v the_o lord_n be_v free_a man_n likewise_o also_o he_o that_o be_v call_v be_v free_a be_v christ_n servant_n you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n but_o what_o be_v it_o they_o will_v prove_v from_o these_o word_n that_o our_o subjection_n to_o man_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o freedom_n in_o christ_n that_o the_o apostle_n express_o deny_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o servont_n be_v christ_n freeman_n or_o that_o christ_n when_o he_o make_v we_o free_a do_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o man_n not_o that_o neither_o for_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v christian_a servant_n to_o leave_v their_o master_n as_o he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v if_o christ_n have_v bestow_v this_o civil_a liberty_n on_o they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o when_o onesimus_n have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n philemon_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o prove_v very_o useful_a and_o serviceable_a in_o the_o ministry_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o detain_v he_o from_o his_o master_n without_o ask_v his_o leave_n which_o occasion_v the_o epistle_n to_o philemon_n as_o you_o may_v see_v 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o place_n he_o advise_v the_o christian_a servant_n not_o to_o be_v concern_v at_o their_o be_v servant_n which_o be_v no_o injury_n at_o all_o to_o their_o christian_a liberty_n but_o if_o they_o can_v procure_v their_o liberty_n by_o any_o fair_a and_o just_a mean_n they_o shall_v choose_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v upon_o many_o account_n more_o desirable_a especial_o when_o christian_n be_v servant_n to_o heathen_a master_n as_o it_o often_o be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n express_o tell_v they_o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v not_o you_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n yes_o he_o do_v but_o sure_o this_o can_v signify_v that_o servant_n shall_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o master_n for_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v advise_v they_o before_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o onesimus_n who_o he_o send_v back_o to_o his_o master_n philemon_n but_o all_o that_o i_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v this_o that_o those_o christian_a servant_n who_o can_v not_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n shall_v yet_o take_v care_n not_o to_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o passion_n of_o their_o heathen_a master_n for_o though_o a_o state_n of_o civil_a bondage_n and_o slavery_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o
emperor_n tertullian_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n under_o severus_n assert_n that_o caesar_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o caesar_n as_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o their_o god_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la ego_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la atque_fw-la pielate_fw-la christiana_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la quem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la suspiciamus_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la elegit_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la dixerim_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la caesar_n a_o deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la constitutus_fw-la tert._n apol._n cap._n 33._o and_o this_o he_o assign_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n subject_a to_o he_o 3._o if_o these_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o god_n be_v a_o necessary_a reason_n why_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v those_o who_o have_v this_o power_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v i_o and_o i_o will_v dispute_v no_o further_o whether_o by_o power_n in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v civil_a government_n or_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v secure_v but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o than_o they_o must_v grant_v that_o either_o the_o apostle_n reason_n weak_o or_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n st._n chrysostom_n indeed_o by_o the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n as_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o that_o all_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a be_v appoint_v by_o god_n but_o then_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n because_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n whoever_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n for_o nonresistance_n be_v much_o strong_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o soveveraign_a prince_n themselves_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o have_v this_o power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o his_o peculiar_a and_o order_v providence_n 4._o other_o in_o plain_a term_n deny_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o prince_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o express_v in_o the_o case_n but_o let_v we_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o while_n and_o examine_v why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o this_o they_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a in_o all_o nation_n that_o prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n confirm_v and_o settle_v by_o public_a law_n which_o include_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o fiduciary_a power_n which_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o to_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o people_n which_o will_v not_o very_o well_o hold_v in_o conquest_n nor_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n yet_o i_o say_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a since_o it_o be_v manifest_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o epistle_n their_o emperor_n be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o army_n yet_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o some_o few_o plain_a question_n 1._o whether_o god_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o do_v by_o a_o immediate_a power_n whether_o he_o can_v appoint_v and_o choose_v a_o emperor_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n or_o send_v a_o angel_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whether_o god_n can_v by_o a_o great_a many_o unknown_a way_n determine_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o person_n who_o he_o have_v before_o choose_v himself_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o say_v that_o god_n do_v nothing_o but_o miracle_n because_o every_o thing_n else_o have_v some_o visible_a cause_n and_o may_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o natural_a or_o moral_a agent_n god_n may_v choose_v a_o emperor_n and_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o too_o and_o the_o people_n choice_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n choice_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o prince_n owe_v their_o crown_n and_o secepter_n to_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 2._o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o prince_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o this_o be_v not_o true_a in_o humane_a government_n a_o city_n or_o any_o corporation_n may_v have_v authority_n to_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o their_o fellow-citizen_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o from_o their_o prince_n thus_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v but_o god_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o indeed_o how_o can_v people_n who_o have_v no_o power_n of_o government_n themselves_o give_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o god_n be_v the_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n of_o government_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o but_o these_o man_n think_v that_o all_o civil_a authority_n be_v found_v in_o consent_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n or_o all_o mankind_n come_v free_a and_o independent_a into_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o at_o other_o time_n they_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o prince_n can_v justify_v the_o take_n away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n whatever_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v this_o power_n to_o another_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o capital_a punishment_n can_v result_v from_o mere_a consent_n but_o from_o a_o superior_a authority_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n by_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n who_o injurious_o assault_v he_o and_o he_o may_v part_v with_o this_o power_n of_o self-defence_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o include_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o answer_v 1._o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v justify_v the_o take_n away_o another_o man_n life_n in_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a right_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o and_o unless_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v over_o this_o right_n to_o another_o as_o well_o as_o to_o use_v it_o ourselves_o our_o consent_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n in_o our_o cause_n 2._o this_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n can_v be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o no_o man_n do_v give_v up_o this_o right_n every_o man_n have_v the_o right_a of_o self-preservation_n as_o entire_a under_o civil_a government_n as_o he_o have_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n under_o what_o government_n soever_o i_o live_v i_o may_v still_o kill_v another_o man_n when_o i_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n from_o unjust_a violence_n by_o private_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o liberty_n any_o man_n have_v in_o a_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o every_o man_n right_a of_o self-preservation_n and_o can_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o it_o for_o 3._o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o mere_o defensive_a as_o the_o right_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v but_o vindicative_a to_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o evil_a doer_n which_o power_n no_o man_n have_v over_o his_o equal_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o vengeance_n be_v a_o act_n of_o superiority_n and_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n can_v give_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o a_o prince_n because_o they_o never_o have_v it_o themselves_o a_o prince_n as_o he_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v not_o the_o people_n officer_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a as_o our_o apostle_n add_v
resistance_n or_o rebellion_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v without_o or_o against_o law_n i_o shall_v only_o ask_v two_o plain_a question_n 1._o whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n if_o they_o be_v and_o methinks_v no_o man_n shall_v dare_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v we_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o one_o who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n as_o much_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o so_o than_o their_o distinction_n between_o suffer_v with_o and_o against_o law_n signify_v nothing_o for_o all_o man_n who_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n suffer_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o natural_a end_n of_o humane_a government_n such_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o not_o punish_v nay_o they_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n which_o command_v they_o to_o do_v that_o good_a for_o which_o they_o suffer_v thus_o the_o christian_n suffer_v under_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n and_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o numerous_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n may_v have_v justify_v a_o rebellion_n against_o those_o unjust_a and_o persecute_v power_n but_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o and_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n why_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 2._o my_o other_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o a_o prince_n have_v any_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v wicked_a and_o persecute_v law_n than_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n these_o man_n apostate_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o paganism_n or_o popery_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v patient_o for_o their_o religion_n without_o resistance_n but_o since_o christianity_n and_o protestancy_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v but_o may_v defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v this_o thorough_o it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o trifle_a cavil_v for_o what_o authority_n have_v a_o wicked_a and_o persecute_v law_n and_o who_o give_v it_o this_o authority_n what_o authority_n have_v any_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o wicked_a law_n to_o persecute_v good_a man_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n nay_o as_o to_o persecute_v against_o law_n the_o pretence_n for_o resistance_n be_v when_o the_o prince_n persecute_v without_o authority_n now_o i_o say_v a_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v wicked_a persecute_v law_n than_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n shall_v a_o popish_a prince_n procure_v all_o our_o good_a law_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o establish_v popery_n by_o law_n and_o make_v it_o death_n not_o to_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v no_o more_o real_a authority_n to_o do_v this_o than_o to_o persecute_v protestant_n without_o repeal_n the_o law_n a_o sovereign_n and_o unaccountable_a power_n will_v justify_v both_o so_o as_o to_o make_v resistance_n unlawful_a but_o if_o it_o can_v justify_v both_o it_o can_v justify_v neither_o for_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o bad_a law_n than_o to_o break_v a_o good_a one_o so_o that_o this_o principle_n will_v lead_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n far_o than_o they_o pretend_v to_o and_o let_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v what_o they_o will_v in_o time_n they_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o a_o just_a reason_n for_o rebellion_n to_o pull_v down_o antichrist_n and_o to_o set_v up_o christ_n jesus_n upon_o this_o throne_n this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o two_o first_o objection_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n 3._o the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n this_o very_a pretence_n be_v make_v great_a use_n of_o to_o wheadle_n people_n into_o this_o late_a conspiracy_n those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v man_n for_o rebellion_n ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v themselves_o if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o cut_v their_o throat_n this_o they_o ready_o say_v they_o will_v when_o they_o have_v gain_v this_o point_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o value_v their_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o their_o life_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o also_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v have_v proceed_v to_o any_o part_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v please_v for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o any_o part_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o self-defence_n will_v at_o last_o reach_n to_o the_o small_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n or_o jealousy_n or_o dislike_v of_o public_a government_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o life_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v every_o thing_n lawful_a which_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o plea_n let_v we_o consider_v 1._o that_o self-defence_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n against_o public_a authority_n but_o only_o against_o private_a violence_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o own_o child_n now_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v these_o man_n whether_o if_o a_o son_n at_o that_o time_n see_v his_o father_n come_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o that_o as_o he_o think_v very_o unjust_o he_o may_v kill_v his_o father_n to_o defend_v himself_o this_o never_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o this_o principle_n of_o self-defence_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o those_o man_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n that_o he_o that_o smite_v his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n 21_o exod._n 15._o and_o yet_o then_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v restrain_v by_o public_a law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o less_o sacred_a than_o of_o a_o parent_n he_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o subject_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v a_o natural_a right_n against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o for_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o no_o private_a man_n can_v take_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o christ_n tell_v peter_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o who_o draw_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n deserve_v to_o die_v by_o it_o 3._o we_o may_v consider_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_a law_n that_o private_a defence_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a now_o he_o that_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n and_o some_o few_o other_o involve_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n and_o occasion_n the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o more_o man_n than_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n can_v destroy_v such_o man_n sacrifice_v many_o thousand_o life_n both_o of_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o a_o private_a self-defence_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v well_o call_v nature_n a_o stepmother_n that_o have_v arm_v we_o to_o our_o own_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n 4._o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o observe_v that_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o every_o man_n
private_a defence_n our_o atheistical_a politician_n who_o know_v no_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o self-defence_n make_v this_o the_o original_a of_o humane_a society_n that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a combination_n for_o self-defence_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o set_v up_o prince_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o and_o put_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v administer_v justice_n and_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o public_a and_o private_a violence_n and_o they_o be_v certain_o so_o far_o in_o the_o right_n that_o public_a government_n be_v the_o best_a security_n not_o only_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o of_o every_o man_n private_a interest_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o though_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v secure_a without_o a_o irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a power_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v rebellion_n against_o prince_n that_o it_o absolute_o condemn_v it_o as_o destructive_a of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o for_o though_o by_o nonresistance_n a_o man_n may_v expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o tyrant_n so_o he_o may_v loose_v his_o life_n in_o any_o other_o way_n of_o defence_n but_o public_a government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a defence_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v public_a government_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o self-defence_n 5._o however_o this_o principle_n of_o self-defence_n to_o be_v sure_a can_v justify_v a_o rebellion_n when_o man_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o actual_a violence_n and_o therefore_o those_o man_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o this_o late_a conspiracy_n when_o they_o see_v no_o body_n attempt_v cut_v their_o throat_n when_o they_o see_v none_o of_o their_o liberty_n invade_v be_v so_o well_o prepare_v to_o be_v rebel_n that_o they_o need_v no_o argument_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o 4._o the_o next_o objection_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v this_o that_o it_o destroy_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n between_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o undermine_v the_o foundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o must_v either_o preach_v up_o resistance_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n or_o must_v preach_v up_o non_fw-la resistance_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o that_o resistance_n be_v unlawful_a in_o one_o case_n and_o lawful_a in_o another_o for_o a_o monarch_n the_o exercise_n of_o who_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o regulate_v by_o law_n be_v as_o irresistible_a as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o despotic_a government_n be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o no_o law_n but_o his_o own_o will_n he_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v impose_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o the_o excercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v regulate_v by_o know_a and_o stand_a law_n which_o the_o prince_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o repeal_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n can_v loose_v his_o life_n or_o estate_n without_o a_o legal_a process_n and_o trial_n no_o money_n can_v be_v levy_v nor_o any_o tax_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_a but_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v the_o case_n of_o subject_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o those_o who_o live_v under_o a_o arbitrary_a prince_n no_o you_o will_v say_v the_o case_n be_v just_a the_o same_o for_o what_o do_v law_n signify_v when_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o he_o break_v these_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrarie_a and_o lawless_a will_n he_o may_v make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a as_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o the_o mogul_n whenever_o he_o please_v for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v he_o when_o all_o man_n hand_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n now_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o to_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v vast_o great_a 1._o for_o this_o prince_n though_o he_o may_v make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o his_o government_n yet_o he_o can_v make_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v break_v law_n but_o he_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o repeal_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v never_o alter_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n though_o he_o may_v at_o present_a interrupt_v the_o regular_a administration_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o posterity_n and_o a_o present_a restraint_n upon_o himself_o 2._o for_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a uneasy_a thing_n to_o any_o prince_n to_o govern_v contrary_a to_o know_v law_n he_o offer_v as_o great_a and_o constant_a violence_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v raise_v money_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n which_o a_o absolute_a prince_n may_v do_v but_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o feel_v the_o same_o rebuke_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o such_o illegal_a action_n though_o his_o imposition_n be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a and_o he_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o who_o very_o well_o deserve_v it_o that_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n do_v for_o the_o most_o barbarous_a oppression_n and_o cruelty_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o excercise_n of_o such_o a_o arbitrarie_a power_n very_o troublesome_a and_o though_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o resist_v yet_o his_o own_o guilty_a fear_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v secure_a and_o arbitrarie_a power_n be_v not_o so_o luscious_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o tempt_v man_n to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o security_n of_o government_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o 3._o though_o subject_n must_v not_o resist_v such_o a_o prince_n who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o nor_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o to_o serve_v his_o will_n in_o lawful_a thing_n though_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o grievous_a but_o in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n only_o according_a to_o law_n though_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o resist_v when_o they_o suffer_v against_o law_n now_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a uneasy_a thing_n to_o the_o great_a tyrant_n to_o govern_v always_o by_o force_n and_o no_o prince_n in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n can_v make_v himself_o absolute_a unless_o his_o own_o subject_n assist_v he_o to_o do_v so_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n contrary_a to_o law_n though_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a yet_o his_o minister_n may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o look_v on_o quiet_o and_o see_v it_o do_v or_o if_o they_o escape_v at_o present_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o under_o the_o next_o prince_n which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n make_v all_o mon_fw-fr wary_a how_o they_o serve_v their_o prince_n against_o law_n none_o but_o person_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n will_v do_v this_o barefaced_a and_o those_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o as_o seldom_o fit_a